資源簡介

單元質量檢測（三）　Getting along with others
（滿分150分，時間120分鐘）
第一部分　聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What’s John’s address？
A.1434 King Street. B.1344 Queen Street. C.1343 King Street.
2.How old is the woman’s car？
A.One week old. B.One month old. C.Three years old.
3.How much did the skirt cost？
A.$24. B.$12. C.$6.
4.When is the man’s birthday？
A.1 April. B.2 April. C.3 April.
5.How will the woman go to New York？
A.By car. B.By train. C.By airplane.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.How many times has the man been to Brazil？
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.
7.How will the man and his wife go to Brazil？
A.By plane. B.By ship. C.By coach （長途客車）.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8.What left a deep impression on the man？
A.The hiking was very unforgettable.
B.A girl from Japan taught him some Japanese.
C.A girl from Indian told him how to dance.
9.What does the man suggest？
A.There should be more activities. B.The food should be improved. C.The time should be extended.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.Why is the woman unhappy？
A.Her favorite team lost the match.
B.She missed her favorite match.
C.She missed the man’s performance.
11.Where has the woman been to？
A.The theater. B.The stadium. C.The restroom.
12.Who plays Juliet？
A.Carol. B.Joan. C.Romeo.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.What does the woman need the man to do？
A.Watch a match. B.Bring a hammer （錘子）. C.Fix a lock.
14.When will the man come to help？
A.At 5 p.m. B.At 6 p.m. C.At 7 p.m.
15.What will the man probably do next？
A.Buy some beer. B.Go to the garage. C.Borrow a hammer.
16.How will the speakers go to Mike’s？
A.By car. B.By taxi. C.On foot.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.Which city is the destination of the flight？
A.Chengdu. B.Chicago. C.Hong Kong.
18.How long will the trip be？
A.15 hours. B.12 hours. C.8 hours.
19.What kind of weather will be expected when the flight arrives？
A.Cloudy. B.Stormy. C.Clear.
20.According to the text， which of the following is NOT allowed during the flight？
A.Talking to others. B.Fastening the seat belt. C.Smoking.
第二部分　閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
　　Clark Planetarium （天文館）
Address and Phone Number
Salt Lake City， Utah 84101
Phone 385-468-7827 or 468-STAR
Plan Your Visit
　　Clark Planetarium offers an out-of-this-world experience that is a fun time for all ages.Clark has 10，000 square feet of exhibit space， as well as the breathtaking full-dome （全穹頂） theatre and IMAX theatre.Clark also has one of the best science gift stores in northern Utah.
　　Admission （入場費） to our exhibits is always free.
Visitor Hours
　　Exhibits are open from 10 a.m.to 7 p.m.， seven days a week.
　　Shows in our Hansen Dome Theatre and Northrop Grumman IMAX Theatre play throughout the day.Check our timetable for the latest show times.
　　Cosmic Light Shows play in the evenings every weekend.Please note that late seating is not allowed at Cosmic Light Shows because of the type of lasers （激光） we use in these shows.
Film Prices
　　You can book your film tickets in advance.
Members Ages 2 and younger Ages 3－12 Adults （13＋）
Free Free 7 9
Parking Prices
1 hour 1－2 hours 2－3 hours 3－4 hours
Free 2 4 6
4－5 hours 5－6 hours 6 and up
8 10 12
Some Films
Name Theatre Show times
Skywatch Dome Theatre 10：30 AM
Backyard Wilderness IMAX Theatre 11：00 AM
Secret of the Cardboard Rocket Dome Theatre 11：30 AM
Superpower Dogs IMAX Theatre 12：30 PM
Birth of Planet Earth Dome Theatre 2：00 PM；4：30 PM
Wings Over Water IMAX Theatre 3：30 PM；6：00 PM
21.If Peter wants to go to watch a Cosmic Light Show， he 　　　　.
A.has to be at least twelve B.needs to be seated on time
C.must book his ticket online D.should visit Clark on weekdays
22.How much might an adult member pay if he drove to Clark and toured for 3.5 hours？
A.$6. B.$9.
C.$13. D.$15.
23.Which film can visitors watch in the IMAX Theatre in the morning？
A.Skywatch. B.Backyard Wilderness.
C.Superpower Dogs. D.Wings Over Water.
B
　　A few years ago， Melody Morrow of New York City hurt her foot and needed treatment.However， she said what really made her feel better was receiving and paying the bill.
　　“On the front of the envelope， it had these little musical notes，” Morrow told CBS News of the billing statement she received in the mail， a play on her name， “Melody.”
　　MJHS Health System is a large health care provider， so personal touches on billing statements aren’t usually its thing.
　　“And then it began，” Morrow said.
　　Every month after that， her billing statement from MJHS arrived in the mail with a new drawing.The drawings started out simple， like a musical symbol.But as the months progressed， the envelopes got more and more detailed.This unique artwork was created by an anonymous artist just for her.
　　“It was unbelievable，” Morrow said.
　　Finally， Morrow called MJHS， and asked if there was anyone in the billing team who happened to be artistic.The phone went quiet， and then she heard：“Hey Emily， it’s for you.”
　　Accounting clerk Emily Margolis is hardly a frontline caregiver， but she believed she could use her drawings to help people heal （康復）.She said she enjoys making people happy.
　　Morrow was very thankful， and Margolis decided to further her game.She began taking Morrow’s mailings home at night and spent hours turning those simple white business envelopes into amazing creations.
　　“Then I started adding rhinestones （萊茵石），” Margolis said.“And I experimented with gold leaf.That was fun.”
　　Finally came the last mailing， but not the end of the story.Morrow and Margolis became friends and are now working together on an exhibit at a Manhattan coffee shop that shows Margolis’ envelope creations.However， Morrow said what is really on show here is the healing power of kindness.
　　“This was a stranger，” Morrow said.“And she was doing that just for me.And that’s the beauty of it.”
24.What surprised Morrow when she received the first mail？
A.The high numbers on her bill. B.A copy of her medical records.
C.A picture of herself in the hospital. D.The musical notes on the envelope.
25.What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 5 mean？
A.Humorous. B.Nameless.
C.Famous. D.Tireless.
26.Which of the following can best describe Margolis？
A.Creative and kind-hearted. B.Curious and hard-working.
C.Honest and confident. D.Brave and strong.
27.What is the purpose of the exhibit in Morrow’s eyes？
A.To make Margolis happy. B.To collect money for patients.
C.To encourage kindness and care. D.To deepen her friendship with Margolis.
C
　　Sisters Audrey Findlay， 75， and Barbara Rowe， 63， start every weekday with an 8 a.m. phone call.An hour or so later， they head to work together at Findlay Rowe， the gift shop they opened 12 years ago.
　　At 5 or 6 p.m.， the sisters leave work and head to their homes.They meet up again after dinner and take an hourlong walk， slipping into what their adult children call their “twin talk”.
　　“One of us will begin a sentence， not finish it， and the other will already be answering，” Ms Findlay said.
　　More than 80 per cent of Americans grow up with at least one sibling （兄弟姐妹）， and research suggests those relationships can offer advantages into adulthood.A 2019 study that focused on people in their mid-60s， for example， found that warmth between adult siblings may help fight against loneliness and improve well-being.
　　While there isn’t a lot of research on how well most adults get along with their siblings， numbers from the 2015 book Adult Sibling Relationships present some clues.In interviews with 262 adults， 64 per cent said they considered themselves to be a “good friend” to at least one of their siblings， and 45 per cent said they considered at least one of their siblings to be among their best friends.
　　“Yet 70 per cent said they had ups and downs with their siblings over the course of their lives，” said Dr Geoffrey Greif， co-author of the 2015 book， “and 8 per cent said they were never close.”
　　“Sibling relationships， like all family relationships， have some ambivalence （矛盾情緒），” Dr Greif said — an obvious statement， but one he believes is important for siblings to bear in mind， so they don’t set an “impossible standard” for what a solid （牢固的） relationship requires.
　　Dr Greif and other experts who focus on family relationships believe that it is possible to strengthen an adult sibling connection， even if you do not have the deep connection that Ms Findlay and Ms Rowe have.
28.What can we learn about Ms Findlay and Ms Rowe？
A.They enjoy early morning runs. B.They are twins and run a gift shop.
C.They live together after getting old. D.They have a very close relationship.
29.What does the author want to show by mentioning the 2019 study？
A.Reasons for adult loneliness. B.Benefits of adult sibling connections.
C.Ways adults get along with their siblings. D.Measures adults take to improve their well-being.
30.What might Dr Greif agree with？
A.Adult sibling relationships can be improved.
B.It is impossible for siblings to forget their arguments.
C.It is hard for adults to keep a lasting sibling relationship.
D.There is a standard for forming a healthy sibling relationship.
31.What is the best title for the text？
A.How to Be Friends with Your Sibling
B.The Lifelong Gift of Sibling Friendship
C.It’s Better for Siblings to Have a Shared Interest
D.Why It’s Important to Stay Close to Your Siblings
D
　　When kids melt down in the middle of a crowded store or at a holiday dinner with extended family， it can be extremely frustrating.But parents can help kids learn self-control and teach them how to respond without just acting on impulse （沖動）.
　　Teaching self-control is one of the most important things that parents can do for their kids because these skills are some of the most important for success later in life.By learning self-control， kids can make appropriate decisions and respond to stressful situations in ways that can yield positive outcomes.For example， if you say that you’re not serving ice cream until after dinner， your child may cry， plead， or even scream in the hopes that you will give in.But with self-control， your child can understand that a temper tantrum （發脾氣） means you’ll take away the ice cream for good and that it’s wiser to wait patiently.
　　Difficult as it may be， resist the urge to yell when you’re disciplining your kids.Instead， be persistent and matter of fact.During a child’s meltdown， stay calm and explain that yelling， throwing a tantrum， and slamming doors are unacceptable behaviours that have consequences.Your actions will show that tantrums won’t get kids the upper hand.For example， if your child gets， upset in the grocery store after you’ve explained why you won’t buy candy， don’t give in — thus demonstrating that the tantrum was both unacceptable and ineffective.Also， consider speaking to your child’s teachers about classroom settings and appropriate behaviour expectations.Ask if problem-solving is taught or demonstrated in school.
　　And model good self-control yourself.If you’re in an annoyed situation in front of your kids， tell them why you’re frustrated and then discuss potential solutions to the problem.For example， if you’ve misplaced your keys， instead of getting upset， tell your kids the keys are missing and then search for them together.If they don’t turn up， take the next constructive step.Show that good emotional control and problem-solving are the ways to deal with a difficult situation.
32.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？
A.Impulsive responses lead to frustration.
B.Kids’ melting down is a common phenomenon.
C.Parents should help kids make decisions appropriately.
D.Teaching kids self-control is a must for their future success.
33.What is the parents’ best attitude towards a child’s meltdown？
A.Firm and factual. B.Calm and tolerant.
C.Cautious and objective. D.Annoyed and disapproving.
34.Which of the following best explains the underlined part in Paragraph 3？
A.Emotional outburst is unexpected behaviours.
B.Kids shouldn’t be responsible for their behaviours alone.
C.Temper loss won’t give the kids a position of advantage.
D.Tantrums are ineffective in interpersonal communications.
35.What message is conveyed in the last paragraph？
A.Slow and steady wins the race. B.Good example is the best sermon.
C.Experience is the mother of wisdom. D.Success comes from thorough self-control.
第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
　　The unconditional love of a dog for anyone who shows it even a little kindness has earned it the name of “Man’s Best Friend”.Often，it’s a dog’s tale of loyalty that teaches us humans the meaning of the word.So many stories tell us about dogs that traveled great distances to be reunited with their owners.　36　 Here are some tips that can help you.
　　Learn to communicate with your dog.　37　 For example， learn to read its body language and behavior， and understand its likes and dislikes.This will help you communicate with your dog well.
　　　38　 This means that you should stay with your dog more often and do things it enjoys.In this way， you’ll get to know it better and improve your communication.
　　Go to your dog’s heart through its stomach.Remember the dog doesn’t know the monetary （錢的） value of food， so putting a little effort and smell into the food can make your dog happier.　39　 Your dog’s depending on you for food will help you to draw its attention at all times.
　　Always remain calm with your dog.　40　 Thus， keep calm and don’t punish your dog when it disappoints you.Reward your dog for its good behavior.This will make it repeat that more often.
A.Spend some time every day with your dog.
B.Try to learn as much as possible about your dog.
C.If your dog sees signs of anger， it may get angry， too.
D.Hand feeding your dog， at times， can also go a long way.
E.If you build a good relationship with your dog， you’ll have a friend for life.
F.While telling a dog not to do something， suggest what it is supposed to do.
G.Both you and your dog need to try your best to make the relationship grow.
36.　　　　　　　　37.　　　　　　　　38.　　　　　　　　39.　　　　　　　　40.　　　　　　
第三部分　語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
　　閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
　　Hello， Mr Wi-Fi.Life without you is next to impossible.We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening.　41　 I know you help me， sometimes you’re making me do things with 　42　 attention.Many times I promise myself that I’ll 　43　 my feelings towards you， but you’re 　44　 me closer and closer ...You’ve entered both my home and my workplace.You’re just a window for our 　45　 and information.But we people aren’t 　46　 only with the window.So we open all our doors for you.Is this a 　47　 or some kind of attachment （依戀）？If this is an illness， is it curable？And if this is an attachment， will you 　48　 me to the lifelong togetherness？
　　We want you all days.Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can 　49??？You’re a poison — not a slow one but a super fast poison which holds our mind and makes us dance 　50　 its tune.Nowadays you’re so 　51　 that anyone can buy and make you our companion.You’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll 　52　 be concerned about your “health”.Because you go with us everywhere and never let us be alone.
　　If you were a 　53　 person made of flesh and blood， would we love you the same？You 　54　 us with your many talents and we can’t even get rid of you.We’re all your slaves.Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations 　55　， but if they did， why can’t we？
41.A.Now that B.Only if
C.Though D.When
42.A.praised B.increased
C.focused D.divided
43.A.keep on B.bring back
C.comment on D.give up
44.A.drawing B.pushing
C.forcing D.observing
45.A.entertainment B.argument
C.creativity D.struggle
46.A.strict B.satisfied
C.generous D.busy
47.A.recognition B.disease
C.routine D.situation
48.A.recommend B.instruct
C.promise D.adapt
49.A.reflect B.relax
C.progress D.balance
50.A.to B.against
C.from D.within
51.A.affordable B.valuable
C.specific D.attractive
52.A.sometimes B.always
C.never D.seldom
53.A.selfish B.real
C.dishonest D.responsible
54.A.control B.blame
C.comfort D.challenge
55.A.suffered B.connected
C.survived D.surfed
第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
　　閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
　　Depression （抑郁癥） in children can be difficult for an adult to understand.Adults may wonder 　56　 a child has to be sad about.But researchers say that in fact， children can 　57　 （put） under stress just as adults do， although their changes in behaviour might look different.A depressed kid might cause trouble at school instead of showing his sadness.
　　Depression treatment 　58　 （require） the help of a trained professional， but parents also play an important role in the process.They can help their kids pay attention to something positive.Poems， cartoons， plays， or paintings — art can offer a chance 　59　 （explore） what depression is and how it feels， especially for kids who have a hard time talking about their emotions.
　　In addition， exercise has been shown to be useful for 　60　 （deal） with depression.But researchers say the key is keeping things fresh and exciting.If you only think of exercise 　61　 walking on a treadmill （跑步機） for an hour each day， you’re 　62　 （probable） not going to keep exercising.A kid feels 　63　 same way.There are many types of exercise， including dancing， cycling， hiking， etc.Researchers hope parents can add these different 　64　 （activity） to an unhappy child’s daily life to help him lead a happier and more 　65　 （peace） life.
56.　　　　　　　　57.　　　　　　　　58.　　　　　　　　59.　　　　　　　　60.　　　　　　
61.　　　　　62.　　　　　 63.　　　　　 64.　　　　　 65.　　　　　
第四部分　寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節（滿分15分）
　　假定你是李華，你的英國好友David發來郵件，說他因和朋友在球場上發生爭執而導致關系有些疏遠，他不知道如何修復和朋友的關系，特向你求助。請你給他回一封郵件，內容包括：
　　1.表示理解；2.你的建議；3.表達祝愿。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式作答。
Dear David，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節（滿分25分）
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
　　The woman speaking to me at the basketball game looked quite familiar.She said， “Joe？Is that you？”
　　“Marci？”
　　“It is you！” she said， smiling widely.“It’s good to see you again！”
　　It was good to see Marci， too.Off and on during the past ten years， I’d wondered about her.I almost tried to find her a few years ago， after a friend told me that Marci had been going through a hard time.So running into her at the basketball game was， at the very least， unexpected.
　　We spent a few minutes catching up on the business of our lives：kids， work， houses， education and hobbies， etc.We played a little “Have you seen ...？” and “Did you know ...？” And we talked about the old days， both good and bad.
　　Then Marci grew quiet for a while， looking out over the people moving around.“You know， Joe，” she said，“I’ve always wanted to tell you ...how ...you know ...how sorry I am for the way I treated you.”
　　I felt a little uncomfortable， remembering how Marci had broken up with me without any warning.
　　“It’s okay，” I said.“No big deal.”At least， I thought to myself， not anymore.
　　“But I was such a bad person，” she continued， lowering her head.
　　Yes， you were， I thought.“We were both pretty young，” I said.
　　“I know，” she said.“But that’s no excuse for ...” She hesitated （遲疑）， and then continued.“I’ve always regretted it， remembering how mean I was to you.And I’ve wanted to tell you that I’m sorry and ask for your forgiveness （原諒）.So ...I’m sorry.”
　　The smile on her face was warm and sincere.And there was something in her eyes — it looked a lot like relief （解脫） — that washed away my anger and hate that may have built up within me during the years since she had broken my heart.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為 150 左右；2.請按如下格式作答。
　　“Okay， apology accepted！” I said.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　We all bear wounds that others have caused us.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
單元質量檢測（三）　Getting along with others
第一部分
1－5　CCBBC　6－10　BCACA
11－15　BBCAA　16－20　CBACC
聽力材料：
（Text 1）
M：Sorry， I have forgotten John’s address.
W：You forgot again！ It’s 1343 King Street.
（Text 2）
M：The car is very nice.Did you buy it last month？
W：No， I rented it for a holiday last week.And my own car I bought three years ago is still good.
（Text 3）
M：Your skirt is quite beautiful in color， isn’t it？
W：Yes， I bought it at a sale for half price.It cost me $12.
（Text 4）
M：I hope I can see you at my birthday party.
W：Oh， dear， I’ve almost forgotten.When is it？
M：Well， the day after April Fool’s Day.Easy to remember， isn’t it？
W：Yes， of course.
（Text 5）
M：I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend.
W：Oh， I’ve changed my mind.
M：What？
W：I think flying will be more comfortable.
（Text 6）
W：Have a look at these brochures.Have you ever thought of visiting South America？
M：Well， I’ve traveled to Brazil on business twice and I’d really like to go there a third time.
W：Great！ There will be a flight on 25 October and ...
M：Flight？ Forget that！ I am afraid of flying.
W：Oh， how about traveling by ship？
M：Sorry， my wife is seasick.
W：What about a coach tour？ It includes many interesting places and it’s quite cheap.
M：OK.That’s it.
（Text 7）
W：Did you enjoy yourself in the summer camp？
M：Yes.The food was great.Everything was great， and I made some new friends there.
W：Was there anything impressive？
M：Yeah， the hiking through the Grand Canyon was the most unforgettable.Not only did it test our endurance， but gave us a chance to know more about each other.A boy from Tokyo taught us a few Japanese words and we learned how to dance from the only Indian girl in our group.
W：Do you have any suggestions for us？
M：Well， actually I do hope that the camp can be extended to 10 days instead of just a week so that everybody can have a good rest.
（Text 8）
M：Hello， Carol.You look unhappy.What’s the matter？
W：Hi， David.I’ve just come back from the stadium.You know， there was a wonderful volleyball match this afternoon.But my favourite team was beaten.
M：Sometimes you win while sometimes you lose.
W：Yeah.But it is still hard to believe it.Oh， forget it.What about your performance？
M：It was a success.Joan is such a talented actress that the role Juliet she played attracted all of the audience’s attention and moved them to tears in the last scene.
W：You must be the most handsome Romeo.
M：Thank you.
（Text 9）
W：Are you available tonight？
M：What’s up？
W：Can you do me a favour to fix the lock for me？
M：Of course.I will bring the tool myself.
W：Why bother？ I do have a hammer.
M：OK.
W：Is 7 p.m.fine with you？
M：Actually， I’ll be at Mike’s to watch the match between Real Madrid and Barcelona then.What about 5 p.m.？
W：Certainly.Thanks！ Hope you won’t miss the match.
M：I won’t.Would you like to join us？
W：Sounds good.How can we get to Mike’s？
M：We can either walk there or take a bus.It is not far away from your apartment.
W：Wait a moment.I’ll call the garage to see whether my car is ready.Maybe we can drive there.
M：Oh， that would be great.I’m leaving for the supermarket.Nothing is better than watching a football match with a bottle of beer.
W：Really？ I’m afraid I don’t need to pick up the car as I can’t drink and drive.
M：OK.We can go there on foot， and come back by taxi.
W：OK， it’s a deal！
（Text 10）
Ladies and gentlemen，
Good afternoon！On behalf of China Southern Airlines， I’d like to welcome you on board Flight CZ300 traveling from Chengdu to Chicago via （經過） Hong Kong.It will be a 15-hour flight over the Pacific Ocean.We expect to arrive at 8：00 a.m.， so in terms of time， the flight will be long.We will be flying at an altitude of 12，000 meters and the average speed is 700 km/h.In order to ensure the normal operation of the aircraft， cell phones， laptops and other electronic devices are not allowed to use during the flight.We do have some uncertain conditions on the way owing to the thunderstorm in the nearby area， but there is nothing to worry about.It is currently cloudy with showers in Chicago.Hopefully， it will clear up when we arrive there.We are taking off soon.Please be seated and have your seat belt fastened.Make sure your seat back is straight up， your tray table is closed and your carry-on luggage is securely and properly placed.This is a non-smoking flight， so please do not smoke on board.Wish you an enjoyable trip.
Thank you！
第二部分
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章是克拉克天文館的相關介紹。
21.B　細節理解題。根據Visitor Hours部分中的Please note that late seating is not allowed at Cosmic Light Shows可知，宇宙燈光秀不允許延遲入座，即Peter需要準時入座。
22.A　細節理解題。根據Plan Your Visit部分中的Admission （入場費） to our exhibits is always free.和Film Prices部分中的Members — Free可知，參觀克拉克天文館門票免費，觀看電影對會員免費，故該成年會員只需支付停車費即可；該會員在天文館游覽了3個半小時，故停車時間可能在3至4小時之間，結合Parking Prices部分中的3－4 hours — 6可知，應支付6美元停車費。
23.B　細節理解題。根據Some Films部分中的觀看地點和觀看時間可知，四部影片中只有Backyard Wilderness于上午11點在IMAX劇院播出，故游客早上在IMAX劇院可以觀看的就只有Backyard Wilderness這部電影。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Emily Margolis在寄給Melody Morrow的醫療結算單的信封上作畫，以鼓勵她康復。
24.D　細節理解題。根據第二、三段內容可知，MJHS醫療系統是一家大型的醫療保健提供商，其醫療結算單應有統一規范，不會有個性化的設計，所以當Morrow看到信封上畫著音符時，感到很意外。
25.B　詞義猜測題。根據第五至七段內容可知，在接下來的每個月，Morrow收到的裝結算單的信封上都畫著畫，她覺得這太不可思議了，于是致電MJHS醫療系統，問他們的結算部門中是否有人碰巧是藝術家。由此推斷，作畫者未在信封上留下姓名，Morrow并不知道作畫的人是誰，這些畫是一位“匿名”藝術家為她創作的獨特藝術品。nameless匿名的。
26.A　推理判斷題。根據第五段內容可知，Margolis每次在信封上作不同的畫，她很有創造性；根據第八段中的she believed she could use her drawings to help people heal （康復）.She said she enjoys making people happy可知，Margolis在信封上作畫為的是讓收信人高興，從而幫助他們康復，這說明她心地善良。
27.C　目的意圖題。根據倒數第二段最后一句可知，Morrow說這次展覽真正展示的是善良的治愈力量。由此推斷，這次展覽的目的是鼓勵友善和關愛他人。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了成年兄弟姐妹之間的友誼大有裨益。
28.D　細節理解題。根據第一至三段內容可知，Ms Findlay和Ms Rowe兩姐妹的關系十分親密。
29.B　推理判斷題。根據第四段中的A 2019 study ...found that warmth between adult siblings may help fight against loneliness and improve well-being.可知，作者提及該研究是為了表明成年兄弟姐妹之間相互聯系的益處。
30.A　細節理解題。根據最后一段內容可知，Dr Greif認為成年兄弟姐妹間的關系是可以改進的。
31.B　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，作者通過描述Ms Findlay和Ms Rowe兩姐妹的親密關系，介紹了成年兄弟姐妹相互聯系的益處。再結合第四段中提到的2019年的研究發現以及最后一段中Dr Greif和其他專家的看法可知，B項（兄弟姐妹之間的友誼是一份終生的禮物）為本文最佳標題。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了對孩子而言培養自控力的重要性以及身為家長應該怎么做。
32.D　段落大意題。根據第二段內容尤其是第一句可知，本段主要講述培養自控力對孩子們來說會對他們未來的成功很重要。
33.A　觀點態度題。根據第三段中的Instead， be persistent and matter of fact ...that have consequences.可知，家長需要堅持，持續不斷地教育孩子自控的重要性。此外，家長需要就事論事，從實際角度考慮。
34.C　句意理解題。根據第三段中的Instead， be persistent and matter of fact ...that have consequences.以及if your child gets， upset in the grocery store after ...and ineffective可知，我們想要孩子知道的是，發脾氣不被外人接受，也對你手頭的事情沒有任何的幫助。由此可知，畫線句子意為“發脾氣對孩子沒有好處”。
35.B　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的And model good self-control yourself.可知，最后一段在講作為家長，我們也需要塑造自己的自控力，在孩子面前做好榜樣，即好榜樣是最好的說教。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了狗主人如何與自己的寵物狗建立良好的關系，使狗成為人類最好的朋友。
36.E　根據空前一句以及下文內容可知，E項（如果你和你的狗建立好關系，你將有一個一生的朋友）符合語境。
37.B　根據空后一句可知，此處是建議你盡可能多了解你的狗。
38.A　根據下文內容可知，空后一句中的代詞This指代的就是A項內容。
39.D　該段主要和狗的食物有關，提到你花一些精力在狗的食物上，有利于促進你和你的狗的感情。D項中的Hand feeding與狗的喂養有關。
40.C　根據空后一句可知，如果狗發現你生氣了，你的狗也會生氣，因此你要保持冷靜，當狗讓你失望時，不要隨便懲罰你的狗。
第三部分
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。作者用詼諧幽默的語氣質問Wi-Fi，這呈現了現代人的一種通病，那就是現代人對網絡的過分依賴。作者認為前幾代人沒有Wi-Fi也是這么生活過來的，但如果他們都熬過來了，為什么我們就不能？
41.C　根據語境可知，前后是讓步關系，此處表示“盡管，雖然”。Now that既然；Only if只有；Though盡管；When當……時候。
42.D　根據常識可知，Wi-Fi很容易讓人做事的時候分神。praised被表揚的；increased增加的；focused注意力集中的；divided分開的。
43.D　上文說有時你會讓我做事時分神，所以我要放棄對你的依戀。keep on繼續；bring back拿回；comment on評論；give up放棄。
44.A　根據語境可知，我許諾自己會放棄Wi-Fi的誘惑，但它會把我吸引到身邊。draw吸引；push推；force強迫；observe觀察。
45.A　根據空后的information可知，人們連接Wi-Fi主要是為了娛樂和獲取信息。entertainment消遣，娛樂；argument爭論；creativity創造性；struggle努力。
46.B　空后說我們為你敞開所有的大門，這表明我們不滿足于僅僅是這扇窗。strict嚴厲的；satisfied滿意的，滿足的；generous慷慨的；busy忙碌的。
47.B　空后說“如果這是一種病，它可以治愈嗎？”，因此此處指疾病。recognition認出；disease疾??；routine常規；situation形勢。
48.C　根據語境可知，你會承諾永遠和我在一起嗎？recommend推薦；instruct指導；promise承諾；adapt適應。
49.B　根據上文We want you all days.Can’t you take a few days off可知，整天和你在一起讓我感覺很疲憊，你就不能請幾天假讓我們都放松一下嗎？reflect反射，反映；relax放松；progress前進；balance平衡。
50.A　dance to表示“隨著……起舞”。
51.A　空后說任何人都可以買你，因此你是負擔得起的。affordable負擔得起的；valuable貴重的；specific特別的，具體的；attractive吸引人的。
52.B　空后說你每時每刻地陪伴著我們，所以我們一直關心你的健康。sometimes有時；always總是，一直；never從不；seldom很少。
53.B　根據空后的person made of flesh and blood可知，此處指真實的人。selfish自私的；real真實的；dishonest不誠實的；responsible可靠的。
54.A　空后說，我們甚至擺脫不了你，我們成了你的奴隸，所以你控制了我們。control控制；blame責怪；comfort安慰；challenge挑戰。
55.C　上文說你已經控制了我們，我們都成了你的奴隸，因此有時我在想前幾代人是怎么熬過來的。suffer受苦；connect連接；survive幸存，熬過，從……中堅持過來；surf沖浪。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。兒童也會得抑郁癥，研究者建議父母應在孩子的抑郁癥診療過程中發揮積極作用。
56.what　考查名詞性從句。設空處引導賓語從句作動詞wonder的賓語，從句中需用連接詞what作about的賓語。
57.be put　考查被動語態。主語children與謂語put之間是被動關系，應用被動語態；且空前有情態動詞can，故填be put。
58.requires　考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。此處陳述的是一般事實，應用一般現在時，且主語Depression treatment為單數，故填requires。
59.to explore　考查非謂語動詞。offer a chance to do sth意為“提供一個去做某事的機會”，故填to explore。
60.dealing　考查非謂語動詞?？涨坝薪樵~for，此處應用deal的動詞-ing形式作賓語，故填dealing。
61.as　考查介詞。think of ... as ...為固定結構，意為“把……視為……”，故填介詞as。
62.probably　考查副詞。此句基本結構完整，修飾謂語動詞應用副詞作狀語，故填probably。
63.the　考查冠詞。此處特指名詞way，故填定冠詞the。
64.activities　考查名詞復數。根據空前的these different 可知，此處需填activity的復數形式activities。
65.peaceful　考查形容詞。此空位于名詞life之前，應用其形容詞形式作定語，故填peaceful。
第四部分
第一節
Dear David，
　　It’s common that conflicts may happen in friendships.I definitely know how you feel because I used to have this kind of trouble too.To save my friendship， I had an open and honest talk with my friend without hesitation.
　　Since you don’t want to let go of your friendship， I think you’d better communicate with him to clear up the misunderstanding.Listen to what he wants to say and express your feeling clearly as well.
　　I hope my suggestions can be of help.I’m sure that you can fix this.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節
　　“Okay， apology accepted！” I said.Moved by the sweetness of the moment， I reached an arm around her shoulder and gave her a quick hug.Just then， people around us raised a huge cheer， and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game.By the time I looked over to where she had been， she was gone.But the warm， wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there and continues to this day whenever I think about it.
　　We all bear wounds that others have caused us.However， forgiveness can bring peace to a wounded heart — even years after the fact.Even at a basketball game.Seeing Marci again after so many years also let me know that time has a way of softening the old pain.I was impressed by her sincerity and the courage it took for her to apologize.It is never too late to apologize and letting go of anger and hate can help you find peace within yourself.
10 / 10(共102張PPT)
單元質量檢測（三）　
Getting along with others
（滿分150分，時間120分鐘）
第一部分　聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、
C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間
來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What’s John’s address？
A. 1434 King Street.
B. 1344 Queen Street.
C. 1343 King Street.
2. How old is the woman’s car？
A. One week old.
B. One month old.
C. Three years old.
3. How much did the skirt cost？
A. $24. B. $12. C. $6.
4. When is the man’s birthday？
A. 1 April. B. 2 April. C. 3 April.
5. How will the woman go to New York？
A. By car. B. By train. C. By airplane.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中
所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你
將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘
的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. How many times has the man been to Brazil？
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
7. How will the man and his wife go to Brazil？
A. By plane.
B. By ship.
C. By coach （長途客車）.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What left a deep impression on the man？
A. The hiking was very unforgettable.
B. A girl from Japan taught him some Japanese.
C. A girl from Indian told him how to dance.
9. What does the man suggest？
A. There should be more activities.
B. The food should be improved.
C. The time should be extended.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Why is the woman unhappy？
A. Her favorite team lost the match.
B. She missed her favorite match.
C. She missed the man’s performance.
11. Where has the woman been to？
A. The theater.
B. The stadium.
C. The restroom.
12. Who plays Juliet？
A. Carol. B. Joan. C. Romeo.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What does the woman need the man to do？
A. Watch a match.
B. Bring a hammer （錘子）.
C. Fix a lock.
14. When will the man come to help？
A. At 5 p.m. B. At 6 p.m. C. At 7 p.m.
15. What will the man probably do next？
A. Buy some beer.
B. Go to the garage.
C. Borrow a hammer.
16. How will the speakers go to Mike’s？
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Which city is the destination of the flight？
A. Chengdu. B. Chicago. C. Hong Kong.
18. How long will the trip be？
A. 15 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 8 hours.
19. What kind of weather will be expected when the flight arrives？
A. Cloudy. B. Stormy. C. Clear.
20. According to the text， which of the following is NOT allowed during
the flight？
A. Talking to others.
B. Fastening the seat belt.
C. Smoking.
聽力材料：
（Text 1）
M：Sorry， I have forgotten John’s address.
W：You forgot again！ It’s 1343 King Street.
（Text 2）
M：The car is very nice.Did you buy it last month？
W：No， I rented it for a holiday last week.And my own car I bought
three years ago is still good.
（Text 3）
M：Your skirt is quite beautiful in color， isn’t it？
W：Yes， I bought it at a sale for half price.It cost me $12.
（Text 4）
M：I hope I can see you at my birthday party.
W：Oh， dear， I’ve almost forgotten.When is it？
M：Well， the day after April Fool’s Day.Easy to remember， isn’t
it？
W：Yes， of course.
（Text 5）
M：I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend.
W：Oh， I’ve changed my mind.
M：What？
W：I think flying will be more comfortable.
（Text 6）
W：Have a look at these brochures.Have you ever thought of visiting
South America？
M：Well， I’ve traveled to Brazil on business twice and I’d really like
to go there a third time.
W：Great！ There will be a flight on 25 October and ...
M：Flight？ Forget that！ I am afraid of flying.
W：Oh， how about traveling by ship？
M：Sorry， my wife is seasick.
W：What about a coach tour？ It includes many interesting places and
it’s quite cheap.
M：OK. That’s it.
（Text 7）
W：Did you enjoy yourself in the summer camp？
M：Yes.The food was great.Everything was great， and I made some
new friends there.
W：Was there anything impressive？
M：Yeah， the hiking through the Grand Canyon was the most
unforgettable.Not only did it test our endurance， but gave us a chance to
know more about each other.A boy from Tokyo taught us a few Japanese
words and we learned how to dance from the only Indian girl in our group.
W：Do you have any suggestions for us？
M：Well， actually I do hope that the camp can be extended to 10 days
instead of just a week so that everybody can have a good rest.
（Text 8）
M：Hello， Carol.You look unhappy.What’s the matter？
W：Hi， David.I’ve just come back from the stadium.You know，
there was a wonderful volleyball match this afternoon.But my favourite
team was beaten.
M：Sometimes you win while sometimes you lose.
W：Yeah.But it is still hard to believe it.Oh， forget it.What about your
performance？
M：It was a success.Joan is such a talented actress that the role Juliet she
played attracted all of the audience’s attention and moved them to tears in
the last scene.
W：You must be the most handsome Romeo.
M：Thank you.
（Text 9）
W：Are you available tonight？
M：What’s up？
W：Can you do me a favour to fix the lock for me？
M：Of course.I will bring the tool myself.
W：Why bother？ I do have a hammer.
M：OK.
W：Is 7 p.m.fine with you？
M：Actually， I’ll be at Mike’s to watch the match between Real
Madrid and Barcelona then.What about 5 p.m.？
W：Certainly.Thanks！ Hope you won’t miss the match.
M：I won’t.Would you like to join us？
W：Sounds good.How can we get to Mike’s？
M：We can either walk there or take a bus.It is not far away from your
apartment.
W：Wait a moment.I’ll call the garage to see whether my car is
ready.Maybe we can drive there.
M：Oh， that would be great.I’m leaving for the supermarket.Nothing
is better than watching a football match with a bottle of beer.
W：Really？ I’m afraid I don’t need to pick up the car as I can’t
drink and drive.
M：OK. We can go there on foot， and come back by taxi.
W：OK， it’s a deal！
（Text 10）
Ladies and gentlemen，
Good afternoon！On behalf of China Southern Airlines， I’d like to
welcome you on board Flight CZ300 traveling from Chengdu to Chicago
via （經過） Hong Kong.It will be a 15-hour flight over the Pacific
Ocean.We expect to arrive at 8：00 a.m.， so in terms of time， the
flight will be long.We will be flying at an altitude of 12，000 meters and
the average speed is 700 km/h.In order to ensure the normal operation of
the aircraft， cell phones， laptops and other electronic devices are not
allowed to use during the flight.
We do have some uncertain conditions on the way owing to the
thunderstorm in the nearby area， but there is nothing to worry about.It is
currently cloudy with showers in Chicago.Hopefully， it will clear up
when we arrive there.We are taking off soon.Please be seated and have
your seat belt fastened.Make sure your seat back is straight up， your tray
table is closed and your carry-on luggage is securely and properly
placed.This is a non-smoking flight， so please do not smoke on
board.Wish you an enjoyable trip.
Thank you！
第二部分　閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳
選項。
A
　　Clark Planetarium （天文館）
Address and Phone Number
Salt Lake City， Utah 84101
Phone 385-468-7827 or 468-STAR
Plan Your Visit
　　Clark Planetarium offers an out-of-this-world experience that is a fun
time for all ages.Clark has 10，000 square feet of exhibit space， as well
as the breathtaking full-dome （全穹頂） theatre and IMAX
theatre.Clark also has one of the best science gift stores in northern Utah.
　　Admission （入場費） to our exhibits is always free.
Visitor Hours
　　Exhibits are open from 10 a.m.to 7 p.m.， seven days a week.
　　Shows in our Hansen Dome Theatre and Northrop Grumman IMAX
Theatre play throughout the day.Check our timetable for the latest show
times.
　　Cosmic Light Shows play in the evenings every weekend.Please note
that late seating is not allowed at Cosmic Light Shows because of the type
of lasers （激光） we use in these shows.
Film Prices
　　You can book your film tickets in advance.
Members Ages 2 and younger Ages 3－12 Adults （13＋）
Free Free 7 9
Parking Prices
1 hour 1－2 hours 2－3 hours 3－4 hours
Free 2 4 6
4－5 hours 5－6 hours 6 and up 8 10 12 Name Theatre Show times
Skywatch Dome Theatre 10：30 AM
Backyard Wilderness IMAX Theatre 11：00 AM
Secret of the Cardboard
Rocket Dome Theatre 11：30 AM
Superpower Dogs IMAX Theatre 12：30 PM
Birth of Planet Earth Dome Theatre 2：00 PM；
4：30 PM
Wings Over Water IMAX Theatre 3：30 PM；
6：00 PM
Some Films
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章是克拉克天文館的相關介紹。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章是克拉克天文館的相關介紹。
21. If Peter wants to go to watch a Cosmic Light Show， he 　　　　.
A. has to be at least twelve
B. needs to be seated on time
C. must book his ticket online
D. should visit Clark on weekdays
解析： 　細節理解題。根據Visitor Hours部分中的Please note
that late seating is not allowed at Cosmic Light Shows可知，宇宙燈
光秀不允許延遲入座，即Peter需要準時入座。
22. How much might an adult member pay if he drove to Clark and toured
for 3.5 hours？
A. $6. B. $9.
C. $13. D. $15.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據Plan Your Visit部分中的Admission
（入場費） to our exhibits is always free.和Film Prices部分中的
Members — Free可知，參觀克拉克天文館門票免費，觀看電影對
會員免費，故該成年會員只需支付停車費即可；該會員在天文館
游覽了3個半小時，故停車時間可能在3至4小時之間，結合
Parking Prices部分中的3－4 hours — 6可知，應支付6美元停車
費。
23. Which film can visitors watch in the IMAX Theatre in the morning？
A. Skywatch. B. Backyard Wilderness.
C. Superpower Dogs. D. Wings Over Water.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據Some Films部分中的觀看地點和觀
看時間可知，四部影片中只有Backyard Wilderness于上午11點在
IMAX劇院播出，故游客早上在IMAX劇院可以觀看的就只有
Backyard Wilderness這部電影。
B
　　A few years ago， Melody Morrow of New York City hurt her foot
and needed treatment.However， she said what really made her feel better
was receiving and paying the bill.
　　“On the front of the envelope， it had these little musical notes，”
Morrow told CBS News of the billing statement she received in the mail，
a play on her name， “Melody.”
　　MJHS Health System is a large health care provider， so personal
touches on billing statements aren’t usually its thing.
　　“And then it began，” Morrow said.
　　Every month after that， her billing statement from MJHS arrived in
the mail with a new drawing.The drawings started out simple， like a
musical symbol.But as the months progressed， the envelopes got more
and more detailed.This unique artwork was created by an anonymous
artist just for her.
　　“It was unbelievable，” Morrow said.
　　Finally， Morrow called MJHS， and asked if there was anyone in
the billing team who happened to be artistic.The phone went quiet， and
then she heard：“Hey Emily， it’s for you.”
　　Accounting clerk Emily Margolis is hardly a frontline caregiver， but
she believed she could use her drawings to help people heal （康復）.She
said she enjoys making people happy.
　　Morrow was very thankful， and Margolis decided to further her
game.She began taking Morrow’s mailings home at night and spent
hours turning those simple white business envelopes into amazing
creations.
　　“Then I started adding rhinestones （萊茵石），” Margolis
said.“And I experimented with gold leaf.That was fun.”
　　Finally came the last mailing， but not the end of the story.Morrow
and Margolis became friends and are now working together on an exhibit
at a Manhattan coffee shop that shows Margolis’ envelope
creations.However， Morrow said what is really on show here is the
healing power of kindness.
　　“This was a stranger，” Morrow said.“And she was doing that
just for me.And that’s the beauty of it.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Emily Margolis在寄給Melody
Morrow的醫療結算單的信封上作畫，以鼓勵她康復。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Emily Margolis在寄給Melody
Morrow的醫療結算單的信封上作畫，以鼓勵她康復。
24. What surprised Morrow when she received the first mail？
A. The high numbers on her bill.
B. A copy of her medical records.
C. A picture of herself in the hospital.
D. The musical notes on the envelope.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第二、三段內容可知，MJHS醫療系
統是一家大型的醫療保健提供商，其醫療結算單應有統一規范，
不會有個性化的設計，所以當Morrow看到信封上畫著音符時，感
到很意外。
25. What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 5
mean？
A. Humorous. B. Nameless.
C. Famous. D. Tireless.
解析： 　詞義猜測題。根據第五至七段內容可知，在接下來的
每個月，Morrow收到的裝結算單的信封上都畫著畫，她覺得這太
不可思議了，于是致電MJHS醫療系統，問他們的結算部門中是否
有人碰巧是藝術家。由此推斷，作畫者未在信封上留下姓名，
Morrow并不知道作畫的人是誰，這些畫是一位“匿名”藝術家為
她創作的獨特藝術品。nameless匿名的。
26. Which of the following can best describe Margolis？
A. Creative and kind-hearted.
B. Curious and hard-working.
C. Honest and confident.
D. Brave and strong.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第五段內容可知，Margolis每次在信
封上作不同的畫，她很有創造性；根據第八段中的she believed
she could use her drawings to help people heal （康復）.She said she
enjoys making people happy可知，Margolis在信封上作畫為的是讓
收信人高興，從而幫助他們康復，這說明她心地善良。
27. What is the purpose of the exhibit in Morrow’s eyes？
A. To make Margolis happy.
B. To collect money for patients.
C. To encourage kindness and care.
D. To deepen her friendship with Margolis.
解析： 　目的意圖題。根據倒數第二段最后一句可知，Morrow
說這次展覽真正展示的是善良的治愈力量。由此推斷，這次展覽
的目的是鼓勵友善和關愛他人。
C
　　Sisters Audrey Findlay， 75， and Barbara Rowe， 63， start every
weekday with an 8 a.m. phone call.An hour or so later， they head to
work together at Findlay Rowe， the gift shop they opened 12 years ago.
　　At 5 or 6 p.m.， the sisters leave work and head to their
homes.They meet up again after dinner and take an hourlong walk，
slipping into what their adult children call their “twin talk”.
　　“One of us will begin a sentence， not finish it， and the other will
already be answering，” Ms Findlay said.
　　More than 80 per cent of Americans grow up with at least one sibling
（兄弟姐妹）， and research suggests those relationships can offer
advantages into adulthood.A 2019 study that focused on people in their
mid-60s， for example， found that warmth between adult siblings may
help fight against loneliness and improve well-being.
　　While there isn’t a lot of research on how well most adults get along
with their siblings， numbers from the 2015 book Adult Sibling
Relationships present some clues.In interviews with 262 adults， 64 per
cent said they considered themselves to be a “good friend” to at least
one of their siblings， and 45 per cent said they considered at least one of
their siblings to be among their best friends.
　　“Yet 70 per cent said they had ups and downs with their siblings over
the course of their lives，” said Dr Geoffrey Greif， co-author of the
2015 book， “and 8 per cent said they were never close.”
　　“Sibling relationships， like all family relationships， have some
ambivalence （矛盾情緒），” Dr Greif said — an obvious statement，
but one he believes is important for siblings to bear in mind， so they
don’t set an “impossible standard” for what a solid （牢固的）
relationship requires.
　　Dr Greif and other experts who focus on family relationships believe
that it is possible to strengthen an adult sibling connection， even if you do
not have the deep connection that Ms Findlay and Ms Rowe have.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了成年兄弟姐妹之間的友
誼大有裨益。
28. What can we learn about Ms Findlay and Ms Rowe？
A. They enjoy early morning runs.
B. They are twins and run a gift shop.
C. They live together after getting old.
D. They have a very close relationship.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第一至三段內容可知，Ms Findlay和
Ms Rowe兩姐妹的關系十分親密。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了成年兄弟姐妹之間的友
誼大有裨益。
29. What does the author want to show by mentioning the 2019 study？
A. Reasons for adult loneliness.
B. Benefits of adult sibling connections.
C. Ways adults get along with their siblings.
D. Measures adults take to improve their well-being.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第四段中的A 2019 study ...found
that warmth between adult siblings may help fight against loneliness
and improve well-being.可知，作者提及該研究是為了表明成年兄
弟姐妹之間相互聯系的益處。
30. What might Dr Greif agree with？
A. Adult sibling relationships can be improved.
B. It is impossible for siblings to forget their arguments.
C. It is hard for adults to keep a lasting sibling relationship.
D. There is a standard for forming a healthy sibling relationship.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據最后一段內容可知，Dr Greif認為成
年兄弟姐妹間的關系是可以改進的。
31. What is the best title for the text？
A. How to Be Friends with Your Sibling
B. The Lifelong Gift of Sibling Friendship
C. It’s Better for Siblings to Have a Shared Interest
D. Why It’s Important to Stay Close to Your Siblings
解析： 　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，作者通過描述Ms Findlay
和Ms Rowe兩姐妹的親密關系，介紹了成年兄弟姐妹相互聯系的
益處。再結合第四段中提到的2019年的研究發現以及最后一段中
Dr Greif和其他專家的看法可知，B項（兄弟姐妹之間的友誼是一
份終生的禮物）為本文最佳標題。
D
　　When kids melt down in the middle of a crowded store or at a holiday
dinner with extended family， it can be extremely frustrating.But parents
can help kids learn self-control and teach them how to respond without just
acting on impulse （沖動）.
　　Teaching self-control is one of the most important things that parents
can do for their kids because these skills are some of the most important
for success later in life.By learning self-control， kids can make
appropriate decisions and respond to stressful situations in ways that can
yield positive outcomes.For example， if you say that you’re not serving
ice cream until after dinner， your child may cry， plead， or even
scream in the hopes that you will give in.But with self-control， your
child can understand that a temper tantrum （發脾氣） means you’ll
take away the ice cream for good and that it’s wiser to wait patiently.
　　Difficult as it may be， resist the urge to yell when you’re
disciplining your kids.Instead， be persistent and matter of fact.During a
child’s meltdown， stay calm and explain that yelling， throwing a
tantrum， and slamming doors are unacceptable behaviours that have
consequences.Your actions will show that tantrums won’t get kids the
upper hand.For example， if your child gets， upset in the grocery store
after you’ve explained why you won’t buy candy， don’t give in —
thus demonstrating that the tantrum was both unacceptable and
ineffective.Also， consider speaking to your child’s teachers about
classroom settings and appropriate behaviour expectations.Ask if problem-
solving is taught or demonstrated in school.
　　And model good self-control yourself.If you’re in an annoyed
situation in front of your kids， tell them why you’re frustrated and then
discuss potential solutions to the problem.For example， if you’ve
misplaced your keys， instead of getting upset， tell your kids the keys
are missing and then search for them together.If they don’t turn up，
take the next constructive step.Show that good emotional control and
problem-solving are the ways to deal with a difficult situation.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了對孩子而言培養自
控力的重要性以及身為家長應該怎么做。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了對孩子而言培養自
控力的重要性以及身為家長應該怎么做。
32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？
A. Impulsive responses lead to frustration.
B. Kids’ melting down is a common phenomenon.
C. Parents should help kids make decisions appropriately.
D. Teaching kids self-control is a must for their future success.
解析： 　段落大意題。根據第二段內容尤其是第一句可知，
本段主要講述培養自控力對孩子們來說會對他們未來的成功很
重要。
33. What is the parents’ best attitude towards a child’s meltdown？
A. Firm and factual.
B. Calm and tolerant.
C. Cautious and objective.
D. Annoyed and disapproving.
解析： 　觀點態度題。根據第三段中的Instead， be persistent
and matter of fact ...that have consequences.可知，家長需要堅
持，持續不斷地教育孩子自控的重要性。此外，家長需要就事論
事，從實際角度考慮。
34. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in
Paragraph 3？
A. Emotional outburst is unexpected behaviours.
B. Kids shouldn’t be responsible for their behaviours alone.
C. Temper loss won’t give the kids a position of advantage.
D. Tantrums are ineffective in interpersonal communications.
解析： 　句意理解題。根據第三段中的Instead， be persistent and
matter of fact ...that have consequences.以及if your child gets，
upset in the grocery store after ...and ineffective可知，我們想要孩
子知道的是，發脾氣不被外人接受，也對你手頭的事情沒有任何
的幫助。由此可知，畫線句子意為“發脾氣對孩子沒有好處”。
35. What message is conveyed in the last paragraph？
A. Slow and steady wins the race.
B. Good example is the best sermon.
C. Experience is the mother of wisdom.
D. Success comes from thorough self-control.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的And model good self-
control yourself.可知，最后一段在講作為家長，我們也需要塑造
自己的自控力，在孩子面前做好榜樣，即好榜樣是最好的說教。
第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選
項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
　　The unconditional love of a dog for anyone who shows it even a little
kindness has earned it the name of “Man’s Best Friend”.Often，it’s
a dog’s tale of loyalty that teaches us humans the meaning of the
word.So many stories tell us about dogs that traveled great distances to be
reunited with their owners. 　36　 Here are some tips that can help you.
　　Learn to communicate with your dog. 　37　 For example， learn to
read its body language and behavior， and understand its likes and
dislikes.This will help you communicate with your dog well.
　　 　38　 This means that you should stay with your dog more often and
do things it enjoys.In this way， you’ll get to know it better and improve
your communication.
　　Go to your dog’s heart through its stomach.Remember the dog
doesn’t know the monetary （錢的） value of food， so putting a little
effort and smell into the food can make your dog happier. 　39　 Your
dog’s depending on you for food will help you to draw its attention at all
times.
　　Always remain calm with your dog. 　40　 Thus， keep calm and
don’t punish your dog when it disappoints you.Reward your dog for its
good behavior.This will make it repeat that more often.
A. Spend some time every day with your dog.
B. Try to learn as much as possible about your dog.
C. If your dog sees signs of anger， it may get angry， too.
D. Hand feeding your dog， at times， can also go a long way.
E. If you build a good relationship with your dog， you’ll have a friend
for life.
F. While telling a dog not to do something， suggest what it is supposed
to do.
G. Both you and your dog need to try your best to make the relationship
grow.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了狗主人如何與自己
的寵物狗建立良好的關系，使狗成為人類最好的朋友。
36. E　根據空前一句以及下文內容可知，E項（如果你和你的狗建立
好關系，你將有一個一生的朋友）符合語境。
37. B　根據空后一句可知，此處是建議你盡可能多了解你的狗。
38. A　根據下文內容可知，空后一句中的代詞This指代的就是A
項內容。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了狗主人如何與自己
的寵物狗建立良好的關系，使狗成為人類最好的朋友。
39. D　該段主要和狗的食物有關，提到你花一些精力在狗的食物
上，有利于促進你和你的狗的感情。D項中的Hand feeding與狗的喂養
有關。
40. C　根據空后一句可知，如果狗發現你生氣了，你的狗也會生
氣，因此你要保持冷靜，當狗讓你失望時，不要隨便懲罰你的狗。
第三部分　語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
　　閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以
填入空白處的最佳選項。
　　Hello， Mr Wi-Fi.Life without you is next to impossible.We’re
happy to sing your name from morning till evening. 　41　 I know you
help me， sometimes you’re making me do things with 　42　
attention.Many times I promise myself that I’ll 　43　 my feelings
towards you， but you’re 　44　 me closer and closer ...You’ve
entered both my home and my workplace.You’re just a window for
our 　45　 and information.But we people aren’t 　46　 only with the
window.So we open all our doors for you.Is this a 　47　 or some kind of
attachment （依戀）？If this is an illness， is it curable？And if this is an
attachment， will you 　48　 me to the lifelong togetherness？
　　We want you all days.Can’t you take a few days off so that both you
and I can 　49　？You’re a poison — not a slow one but a super fast
poison which holds our mind and makes us dance 　50　 its
tune.Nowadays you’re so 　51　 that anyone can buy and make you our
companion.You’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll 　52　
be concerned about your “health”.Because you go with us everywhere
and never let us be alone.
　　If you were a 　53　 person made of flesh and blood， would we
love you the same？You 　54　 us with your many talents and we can’t
even get rid of you.We’re all your slaves.Sometimes I wonder how
people in the previous generations 　55　， but if they did， why can’t
we？
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。作者用詼諧幽默的語氣質問Wi-Fi，
這呈現了現代人的一種通病，那就是現代人對網絡的過分依賴。作
者認為前幾代人沒有Wi-Fi也是這么生活過來的，但如果他們都熬過
來了，為什么我們就不能？
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。作者用詼諧幽默的語氣質問Wi-Fi，
這呈現了現代人的一種通病，那就是現代人對網絡的過分依賴。作
者認為前幾代人沒有Wi-Fi也是這么生活過來的，但如果他們都熬過
來了，為什么我們就不能？
41. A. Now that B. Only if
C. Though D. When
解析： 　根據語境可知，前后是讓步關系，此處表示“盡管，
雖然”。Now that既然；Only if只有；Though盡管；When當……
時候。
42. A. praised B. increased
C. focused D. divided
解析： 　根據常識可知，Wi-Fi很容易讓人做事的時候分神。
praised被表揚的；increased增加的；focused注意力集中的；
divided分開的。
43. A. keep on B. bring back
C. comment on D. give up
解析： 　上文說有時你會讓我做事時分神，所以我要放棄對你
的依戀。keep on繼續；bring back拿回；comment on評論；give up
放棄。
44. A. drawing B. pushing
C. forcing D. observing
解析： 　根據語境可知，我許諾自己會放棄Wi-Fi的誘惑，
但它會把我吸引到身邊。draw吸引；push推；force強迫；
observe觀察。
45. A. entertainment B. argument
C. creativity D. struggle
解析： 　根據空后的information可知，人們連接Wi-Fi主要是為
了娛樂和獲取信息。entertainment消遣，娛樂；argument爭論；
creativity創造性；struggle努力。
46. A. strict B. satisfied
C. generous D. busy
解析： 　空后說我們為你敞開所有的大門，這表明我們不滿足
于僅僅是這扇窗。strict嚴厲的；satisfied滿意的，滿足的；
generous慷慨的；busy忙碌的。
47. A. recognition B. disease
C. routine D. situation
解析： 　空后說“如果這是一種病，它可以治愈嗎？”，因此
此處指疾病。recognition認出；disease疾??；routine常規；
situation形勢。
48. A. recommend B. instruct
C. promise D. adapt
解析： 　根據語境可知，你會承諾永遠和我在一起嗎？
recommend推薦；instruct指導；promise承諾；adapt適應。
49. A. reflect B. relax
C. progress D. balance
解析： 　根據上文We want you all days.Can’t you take a few
days off可知，整天和你在一起讓我感覺很疲憊，你就不能請幾天
假讓我們都放松一下嗎？reflect反射，反映；relax放松；progress
前進；balance平衡。
50. A. to B. against C. from D. within
解析： 　dance to表示“隨著……起舞”。
51. A. affordable B. valuable
C. specific D. attractive
解析： 　空后說任何人都可以買你，因此你是負擔得起的。
affordable負擔得起的；valuable貴重的；specific特別的，具體
的；attractive吸引人的。
52. A. sometimes B. always
C. never D. seldom
解析： 　空后說你每時每刻地陪伴著我們，所以我們一直關心
你的健康。sometimes有時；always總是，一直；never從不；
seldom很少。
53. A. selfish B. real
C. dishonest D. responsible
解析： 　根據空后的person made of flesh and blood可知，此處指
真實的人。selfish自私的；real真實的；dishonest不誠實的；
responsible可靠的。
54. A. control B. blame
C. comfort D. challenge
解析： 　空后說，我們甚至擺脫不了你，我們成了你的奴隸，
所以你控制了我們。control控制；blame責怪；comfort安慰；
challenge挑戰。
55. A. suffered B. connected
C. survived D. surfed
解析： 　上文說你已經控制了我們，我們都成了你的奴隸，因
此有時我在想前幾代人是怎么熬過來的。suffer受苦；connect連
接；survive幸存，熬過，從……中堅持過來；surf沖浪。
第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
　　閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正
確形式。
　　Depression （抑郁癥） in children can be difficult for an adult to
understand.Adults may wonder 　56　 a child has to be sad about.But
researchers say that in fact， children can 　57　 （put） under stress just
as adults do， although their changes in behaviour might look different.A
depressed kid might cause trouble at school instead of showing his
sadness.
　　Depression treatment 　58　 （require） the help of a trained
professional， but parents also play an important role in the process.They
can help their kids pay attention to something positive.Poems，
cartoons， plays， or paintings — art can offer a chance 　59　
（explore） what depression is and how it feels， especially for kids who
have a hard time talking about their emotions.
　　In addition， exercise has been shown to be useful for 　60　
（deal） with depression.But researchers say the key is keeping things
fresh and exciting.If you only think of exercise 　61　 walking on a
treadmill （跑步機） for an hour each day， you’re 　62　
（probable） not going to keep exercising.A kid feels 　63　 same
way.There are many types of exercise， including dancing， cycling，
hiking， etc.Researchers hope parents can add these different 　64　
（activity） to an unhappy child’s daily life to help him lead a happier
and more 　65　 （peace） life.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。兒童也會得抑郁癥，研究者建議父
母應在孩子的抑郁癥診療過程中發揮積極作用。
56. what　考查名詞性從句。設空處引導賓語從句作動詞wonder的賓
語，從句中需用連接詞what作about的賓語。
57. be put　考查被動語態。主語children與謂語put之間是被動關系，
應用被動語態；且空前有情態動詞can，故填be put。
58. requires　考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。此處陳述的是一般事實，
應用一般現在時，且主語Depression treatment為單數，故填requires。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。兒童也會得抑郁癥，研究者建議父
母應在孩子的抑郁癥診療過程中發揮積極作用。
59. to explore　考查非謂語動詞。offer a chance to do sth意為“提供一
個去做某事的機會”，故填to explore。
60. dealing　考查非謂語動詞?？涨坝薪樵~for，此處應用deal的動詞-
ing形式作賓語，故填dealing。
61. as　考查介詞。think of ... as ...為固定結構，意為“把……視
為……”，故填介詞as。
62. probably　考查副詞。此句基本結構完整，修飾謂語動詞應用副
詞作狀語，故填probably。
63. the　考查冠詞。此處特指名詞way，故填定冠詞the。
64. activities　考查名詞復數。根據空前的these different 可知，此處
需填activity的復數形式activities。
65. peaceful　考查形容詞。此空位于名詞life之前，應用其形容詞形
式作定語，故填peaceful。
第四部分　寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節（滿分15分）
　　假定你是李華，你的英國好友David發來郵件，說他因和朋友在
球場上發生爭執而導致關系有些疏遠，他不知道如何修復和朋友的關
系，特向你求助。請你給他回一封郵件，內容包括：
　　1. 表示理解；
　　2. 你的建議；
　　3. 表達祝愿。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
Dear David，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
Yours，
Li Hua
參考范文：
Dear David，
　　It’s common that conflicts may happen in friendships.I definitely
know how you feel because I used to have this kind of trouble too.To save
my friendship， I had an open and honest talk with my friend without
hesitation.
　　Since you don’t want to let go of your friendship， I think you’d
better communicate with him to clear up the misunderstanding.Listen to
what he wants to say and express your feeling clearly as well.
　　I hope my suggestions can be of help.I’m sure that you can fix this.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節（滿分25分）
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構
成一篇完整的短文。
　　The woman speaking to me at the basketball game looked quite
familiar.She said， “Joe？Is that you？”
　　“Marci？”
　　“It is you！” she said， smiling widely.“It’s good to see you
again！”
　　It was good to see Marci， too.Off and on during the past ten years，
I’d wondered about her.I almost tried to find her a few years ago， after
a friend told me that Marci had been going through a hard time.So running
into her at the basketball game was， at the very least， unexpected.
　　We spent a few minutes catching up on the business of our lives：
kids， work， houses， education and hobbies， etc.We played a little
“Have you seen ...？” and “Did you know ...？” And we talked
about the old days， both good and bad.
　　Then Marci grew quiet for a while， looking out over the people
moving around.“You know， Joe，” she said，“I’ve always wanted
to tell you ...how ...you know ...how sorry I am for the way I treated
you.”
　　I felt a little uncomfortable， remembering how Marci had broken up
with me without any warning.
　　“It’s okay，” I said.“No big deal.”At least， I thought to
myself， not anymore.
　　“But I was such a bad person，” she continued， lowering her
head.
　　Yes， you were， I thought.“We were both pretty young，” I
said.
　　“I know，” she said.“But that’s no excuse for ...” She
hesitated （遲疑）， and then continued.“I’ve always regretted it，
remembering how mean I was to you.And I’ve wanted to tell you that
I’m sorry and ask for your forgiveness （原諒）.So ...I’m sorry.”
　　The smile on her face was warm and sincere.And there was
something in her eyes — it looked a lot like relief （解脫） — that
washed away my anger and hate that may have built up within me during
the years since she had broken my heart.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為 150 左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
　　“Okay， apology accepted！” I said. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
　　We all bear wounds that others have caused us.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
參考范文：
　　“Okay， apology accepted！” I said.Moved by the sweetness of
the moment， I reached an arm around her shoulder and gave her a quick
hug.Just then， people around us raised a huge cheer， and Marci and I
both returned our attention to the game.By the time I looked over to where
she had been， she was gone.But the warm， wonderful feeling of our
brief exchange was still there and continues to this day whenever I think
about it.
　　We all bear wounds that others have caused us.However，
forgiveness can bring peace to a wounded heart — even years after the
fact.Even at a basketball game.Seeing Marci again after so many years
also let me know that time has a way of softening the old pain.I was
impressed by her sincerity and the courage it took for her to apologize.It is
never too late to apologize and letting go of anger and hate can help you
find peace within yourself.
謝謝觀看！

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