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單元質量檢測（二）　Let’s talk teens
（滿分150分，時間120分鐘）
第一部分　聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What is the woman eating？
A.Some fruit. B.Some chocolate. C.Some cookies.
2.What is the man probably？
A.A guide. B.A visitor. C.A passer-by.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.At a clinic. B.In a gym. C.In a hotel.
4.Why does the woman ask for another beefsteak？
A.She is too hungry.
B.Her first beefsteak is on the ground.
C.Her husband likes it.
5.Why did the woman get the book so late？
A.The man forgot it. B.The man’s boss forgot it. C.The woman wasn’t at home.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.What kind of person is Mr Zhang？
A.Humorous. B.Kind. C.Generous.
7.What does the man learn from Mr Zhang？
A.Maths. B.Historic stories. C.Jokes.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8.What product does the man plan to buy？
A.A tape. B.A radio. C.A recorder.
9.What does the man think of the product？
A.It looks good. B.It is a well-known brand. C.It is of poor quality.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.Where are the two speakers？
A.In a car. B.In a museum. C.In a shop.
11.Why do they go into the shopping mall？
A.The exhibition is held there. B.They’ll do some shopping. C.They’re lost.
12.What is Calvin Klein？
A.A businessman. B.A designer. C.An artist.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.What did the woman do last night？
A.She learned American social customs.
B.She met some nice people.
C.She went to a cocktail party.
14.When does the cocktail party start？
A.At 5：30 p.m. B.At 6 p.m. C.At 7：30 p.m.
15.What is the purpose of their cocktail party according to the man？
A.To celebrate Christmas. B.To follow the American custom. C.To welcome newcomers.
16.What does the French phrase “faux pas” mean？
A.Friend. B.Social manner. C.Mistake.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.When is the high tourist season in England？
A.June and July. B.July and August. C.August and September.
18.When is the holiday period of state schools in England？
A.From about mid July to the end of August.
B.From mid July to mid August.
C.From early July to mid August.
19.Where do people prefer to stay for summer holidays？
A.In boarding houses. B.In rented houses. C.In hotels.
20.What may British people refuse to do？
A.Talk about their holidays.
B.Try new places to take holidays.
C.Change the times of their holidays.
第二部分　閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
　　Libraries are the temple for book lovers， the main source of knowledge and wisdom.Here are the biggest libraries in the world.
　　The Library of Congress
　　The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world， whose collections are from all around the world.The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books.It receives 22，000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US.
　　Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence， the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on.
　　The British Library
　　The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom.It holds 150 million items from different countries.It receives 8，000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland.Its collection includes 14 million books.Every year over 3 million items are added to the library.
　　The major highlights of the library collection are The Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures Under Ground.
　　Library and Archives （檔案館） Canada （LAC）
　　The library holds 20 million books， 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works.
　　Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act， The British North America Act and many more precious works.
　　The New York Public Library （NYPL）
　　It is a public library having 87 branches.The library has a collection of 53 million items.It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public.You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL.
21.Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress？
A.The British North America Act.
B.Alice’s Adventures Under Ground.
C.Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence.
D.The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act.
22.How many new items does the British Library receive every year？
A.About 22，000. B.More than 8，000.
C.About 14 million. D.More than 3 million.
23.Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information？
A.Library and Archives Canada. B.The Library of Congress.
C.The New York Public Library. D.The British Library.
B
　　When my 14-year-old girl asked if I had any New Year’s parenting resolutions （教養(yǎng)子女的計劃） earlier this month， I didn’t know how to answer.Who doesn’t want to be a new， improved version of the mum or dad they actually are？But raising teens is like living on the course of television game show “Total Wipeout”： just when you think you’ve got the hang of it， you’re suddenly facing those giant red balls.
　　I asked my two eldest daughters to come up with a “mum could do better” list.They were more than happy to help.Except for “more pocket money” and“fewer household chores （家務雜活）” as I’d expected， the girls wanted me to “slow down”.As a busy working mum， I’ve recently come to the realization that accepting the idea of slowing down could help me achieve a better work-life balance.Though I can’t be as relaxed as my teens， I can stop shouting “Hurry up！”
　　Next came “Put your phone down.” I felt a little bit dissatisfied with that.We take their phones away at bedtime and this almost ruined our relationship.Now they want to manage my screen time？SMH （shaking my head）， as the teens say.But the girls （and the other two， aged 7 and 12） pointed out that my husband and I always have our phones to hand.So， fair do’s， they’ll go in the cupboard every evening， out of sight.
　　They also wrote down “Listen to us more — really listen.” Like many parents， I sometimes say “because I say so” during bust-ups （激烈的爭吵）， rather than take time to hear them out.This is often because time is not on my side， but teens take it badly when they don’t feel heard.We may have to make this a two-way thing， I tell my daughters.
24.What does the author want to express by mentioning “Total Wipeout”？
A.Raising teens is not a piece of cake.
B.Game shows help parents to raise teens.
C.It is necessary to make parenting resolutions.
D.Being a good mum or dad is every parent’s dream.
25.What did the author’s daughters think of her？
A.She was too generous. B.She was always in a hurry.
C.She couldn’t keep her word. D.She wasn’t good at making plans.
26.What does the author agree to do？
A.Allow her daughters to manage their own screen time.
B.Have a heart-to-heart talk with her daughters.
C.Reduce her work hours to do more chores.
D.Put her own phone down every evening.
27.What does the author expect her daughters to do？
A.Get along with each other. B.Enjoy every moment in life.
C.Do what she tells them to do. D.Take time to listen to her too.
C
　　The headmaster of a primary school showed on television to support her idea that parents should“dress appropriately in daywear” when they drop off and pick up their kids from school.
　　Kate Chisholm， head teacher at Skerne Park Academy in Darlington， the UK， sent a letter home asking parents to set a better example for their children.
　　“I have noticed there has been an increasing tendency for parents to drop off and pick up their kids from school while still wearing their pajamas （睡衣），” Chisholm wrote.“Could I please ask that when you are sending your children， you take the time to dress appropriately in daywear that is suitable for the weather conditions？”
　　Kate Chisholm wants parents at her school to dress nicer.She appeared on British television station ITV to further explain her decision， saying she had started noticing the pajamas trend had been picked up by “30 or 40” parents at school.
　　Despite her determination to make school a nicer place to be， Chisholm admits that she can’t demand that parents dress up — such as Karen Routh， 49， who wore pajamas to drop off her 8-year-old daughter Holly， because she was running late and didn’t feel well.
　　“I imagine there might be some people who keep up wearing pajamas for the next six months to prove a point，” Chisholm said.“I can’t force people to get dressed but I will keep sending letters home in the hope that they decide to put on a pair of jeans.”
　　Wearing pajamas in public has also become a hot issue for some schools and states in the US.In 2015， a Florida school board member insisted on a dress rule for parents who showed up in the school in sleepwear.
28.The headmaster asks parents to pay attention to 　　　　.
A.the way they dress B.the relations with teachers
C.the way they treat their kids D.the clothes they buy for their kids
29.How does Chisholm try to change this situation？
A.Asking kids to set examples. B.Keeping parents out of school.
C.Sending letters to persuade parents. D.Forcing parents to change by laws.
30.Why did Kate Chisholm appear on ITV？
A.She wanted to force Karen to dress properly.
B.Parents spent less time on their clothes.
C.She wanted to explain her decision about the parents’ dress.
D.She wanted to tell us more and more parents wear pajamas to school.
31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A.Strict laws should be passed to stop pajamas.
B.A Florida school will force parents to wear jeans.
C.People wearing pajamas in public will be punished.
D.More and more people are concerned about dressing properly in public.
D
　　Livestreaming （直播） through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online.It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes， and someone promotes a product.Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link.
　　We analyzed （分析） 99，451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases.In terms of time， that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements.
　　To determine the emotional （情緒的） expression of the salesperson， we used two deep learning models： a face model and an emotion model.The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream.The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions： happiness， sadness， surprise， anger， fear or disgust.For example， smiling signals a high probability of happiness， while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger.
　　We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases， so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database.We then combined these probabilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales — such as price and product characteristics — to judge the effect of emotion.
　　We found that， perhaps unsurprisingly， when salespeople showed more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down.But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople showed high levels of positive emotions， such as happiness or surprise.
　　A likely explanation， based on our research， is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller.A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense.
32.What can we know about the livestreaming to sell goods online？
A.It challenges the physical economy. B.It helps big companies sell all goods.
C.It is very convenient for the buyers. D.It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions.
33.What does the underlined word “off-putting” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Unhappy. B.Embarrassed.
C.Surprised. D.Shy.
34.How do customers feel about the seller’s smiling？
A.They feel thankful. B.They feel happy.
C.They feel cheated. D.They feel so tired.
35.Which of the following could be the best title for the text？
A.Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully
B.Expressions Affect Selling Products Online
C.Emotions and Faces：What’s the Difference？
D.Smiling Can Increase the Sale in Reality
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
　　Looking for something to do while waiting for the bus？ 　36　
　　At 20 stops across Boston until August， you can check out digital books from the library using your smartphone.Simply scan a QR code （掃描二維碼） on the blue decals （貼紙） marked“Browse， Borrow， Board”outside these stops to choose the titles you like.
　　　37　 You can choose from audiobooks （有聲讀物）， digital books， newspapers， and magazines， with a large collection of over 7，000 titles from more than 125 countries.They are mainly in English and Spanish.You are allowed to check out as many as five titles for a two-week period.
　　This program is part of the city’s efforts to make public transportation more enjoyable.　38　 The city made three important bus routes free and added more bus lanes （車道）.
　　The program is a team effort between the city， the library， and the MBTA （Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority）.MBTA General Manager Phillip Eng said MBTA will continue to look for ways to improve riders’ experience.　39　
　　Boston Public Library President David Leonard said that they share the value that knowledge and transportation could both be free to all.He stressed the importance of connecting public library services with public transportation：　40　 To serve people better， the library has chosen to focus on titles that are easy to enjoy on the bus.
　　So， the next time you find yourself waiting for the bus， take the chance to enjoy a good book from the library.
A.A full list of the stops is offered online.
B.It allows people to learn while they’re on the go.
C.He also expressed pride in this exciting partnership.
D.Why not read books provided by Boston Public Library？
E.The public library’s digital offerings can satisfy different interests.
F.Parents hope the library can offer new excellent books for their children.
G.Mayor Michelle Wu mentioned other efforts they have made to public transportation.
36.　　　　　　　　37.　　　　　　　　38.　　　　　　　　39.　　　　　　　　40.　　　　　　
第三部分　語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
　　閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
　　Ever since he was 6 years old， Josiah Colton has wanted to save the Earth.
　　Now 10， the fifth-grader has already started a 　41　.Through it， he collects recyclables from businesses and donates part of the proceeds （收益） to “charity： water”， an organization that provides 　42　 to people around the world.
　　Josiah is now a charity：water “Tiny 　43　” who runs his company， J Go Green， from his home.He said his mission （使命） to reduce， reuse， and recycle while also providing clean drinking water started 　44　.
　　“Since I was six years old I have really been into 　45　，” he wrote on his website.“When I 　46　 how much we hurt animals by the way we live， I made it my mission to find better ways to keep the Earth 　47　.”
　　Every Saturday， Josiah goes to local businesses and private homes to 　48　 cans and bottles.He then takes these recyclables to a nearby recycling center， where he gets 　49　 to donate to charity：water.　50　 doing the legwork， Josiah also offers practical tips for reducing waste and going 　51　 around the house on the Internet.
　　His 　52　 includes ideas like replacing light bulbs （燈泡） with energy-saving LED bulbs， 　53　 your own garden， buying cleaning products in bulk （大量） to reduce wasteful packaging （包裝）， and more.
　　Josiah said he feels really 　54　 about all that he’s achieved so far， and he 　55　 making an even bigger difference in the future.He said， “Everyone can help， no matter who you are or how old you are.”
41.A.club B.course
C.competition D.company
42.A.water B.food
C.training D.housing
43.A.Baby B.Winner
C.Hero D.Leader
44.A.secretly B.simply
C.rapidly D.recently
45.A.science B.sports
C.business D.animals
46.A.found out B.depended on
C.worked out D.talked about
47.A.clean B.safe
C.alive D.warm
48.A.sell B.wash
C.fill D.collect
49.A.bottles B.money
C.jobs D.energy
50.A.Because of B.Instead of
C.Along with D.Except for
51.A.fast B.green
C.crazy D.wrong
52.A.aim B.answer
C.action D.advice
53.A.visiting B.planting
C.designing D.improving
54.A.good B.funny
C.shy D.confident
55.A.looks up to B.looks down on
C.looks forward to D.looks back on
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
　　閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
　　China is 　56　 huge country and the best time to go can depend on the area you’d like 　57　 （visit）and what kind of holiday you’re looking for.
High Season （May－August）
　　In summer， temperatures can get 　58　 （uncomfortable） hot in the southern part of the country and it’s also the wet season so heavy rain isn’t uncommon.Expect big crowds at tourist attractions， especially in July and August， 　59　 is the time when Chinese schoolchildren are on summer break.Accommodation （住宿） prices peak （達到最高值） during the May Day holiday； this time should 　60　 （avoid） for travel.
Shoulder Season （mid-February－April， September & October）
　　For many smart 　61　 （traveler）， this is the perfect time to go to China.Especially in the north， this is the best season with flesh weather and clear skies.Accommodation prices can reach 　62　 （they） highest level during the National Day holiday， another time you should try and avoid.
Low Season （November－mid-February）
　　The winter weather 　63　 （be） very cold in the north.If you’re looking for 　64　 （warm）， you’ll have to travel to the far south.Domestic （國內的） tourism is 　65　 a poor state， but things are busy and expensive for Chinese New Year.
56.　　　　　　　　57.　　　　　　　　58.　　　　　　　　59.　　　　　　　　60.　　　　　　
61.　　　　　62.　　　　　 63.　　　　　 64.　　　　　 65.　　　　　
第四部分　寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
　　假定你是李華，上周日你和父母外出郊游，這趟出行緩和了你和父母緊張的關系，你為此很開心。請你給英國好友Linda寫一封郵件，內容包括：
　　1.分享你的心情；2.簡述你和父母的關系是如何緩和的；3.推薦她嘗試這種方法改善與父母的關系。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式作答。
Hi Linda，
　　I just want to share some great news with you！
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Take care！
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
　　閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
　　Adam lived with his parents in one city while his grandparents lived far away in another city.Adam’s parents usually took their son to his grandparents’ house during summer holiday every year and stayed there for around 20 days.Adam’s grandfather loved him very much and spent a lot of time playing with him.His grandmother always cooked delicious food for him.Adam loved his stay there.This continued for years.The boy grew up over time.
　　One day Adam said to his parents，“Now， I am old enough to go to grandparents’ house alone.So， please let me go by myself.”
　　His parents didn’t agree at first but Adam insisted （堅持）.They finally agreed.But they were worried about his safety.So， they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone.
　　The day came when Adam was to leave for his grandparents’ house.And his parents came to see him off at the train station.When the boy was comfortably seated on the train， his parents got off and waited for the train to leave.
　　While waiting， the father went to the window and kept talking to his son.He handed his son an envelope from the window and said， “Son， if you feel afraid on the way， open this and read it.It will help you to calm down.”
　　The boy kept that envelope in his pocket carefully and said goodbye to his parents.When the train was ready to leave， the boy smiled and told his father，“I remember everything.Don’t worry.”
　　At every station where the train stopped， people kept coming and going.The boy started feeling a little lonely.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為 150 左右；2.請按如下格式作答。
　　At one station， a big man with cuts on his face got on the train.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Then he remembered his father’s letter.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
單元質量檢測（二）　Let’s talk teens
第一部分
1－5　BBABB　6－10　ABCAA
11－15　ABBAA　16－20　CBAAC
聽力材料：
（Text 1）
M：What are you eating？ It smells like fruit.
W：It’s not fruit.It is a kind of chocolate， but it looks like cookies.
（Text 2）
M：I’m looking for some interesting places in this city.Could you give me some advice？
W：We have a beautiful natural park.I can show you the way to it.
（Text 3）
M：Good afternoon.What’s the matter？
W：I’m afraid I’m not feeling well.I had a pretty high fever this morning.
（Text 4）
W：Waiter， please serve me another beefsteak.My husband dropped my first one on the ground by accident.
M：OK， please wait a moment， Madam.
（Text 5）
W：Thank goodness you’re here.I’ve been waiting for 3 days to get the book.
M：Well， don’t blame me.It was my boss who forgot all about it.
（Text 6）
W：Why are you so interested in the history class？
M：Our history teacher Mr Zhang is really humorous.
W：Really， but he looks very serious and strict， like a maths teacher.
M：No， not at all.The examples he gives are really interesting.And I learn many good historic stories from him.There is lots of laughter in his class.
W：No wonder you like him so much.I wish he were our history teacher too.
（Text 7）
M：Excuse me.How much is this cassette tape recorder？ Is it on sale？
W：Yeah.It’s on sale for only $100.
M：Is it good？
W：Sure.It’s very good and has both an AM and an FM radio.
M：Could you give me a 10 per cent discount？
W：Sorry.The price is not high， and I can only offer a 5 percent discount.
M：It looks good， but it’s not a well-known brand.
W：You’re right， but it’s of good quality.
M：OK， I’ll take it.
（Text 8）
M：So， what’s next on the course of our visit？
W：Well， I think we might go to see some special places in the city.
M：That’s a great idea.Where do you want to go？
W：Well， I think that it would be fun to see Calvin Klein’s exhibition.
M：Calvin Klein？ The name sounds familiar ...but hey， why are we driving into the shopping mall parking lot？
W：That’s where the exhibition is.
M：Now I remember.Calvin Klein is just a fashion designer.As artists， we should explore the art and culture of the country.
W：We do， but I think that the American shopping center is a good example of American art and culture.Besides， in this kind of “museum”， you can take the art pieces home.
（Text 9）
M：How was the party last night？
W：Nice.I had a good time and met some very nice people.But where are you off to in such a hurry？
M：I’ve been invited to a cocktail party.It’s 6 o’clock now.I’m late.
W：But you told me that if you’re invited to a party you should plan to arrive a half-hour late.
M：A party， yes.But not a cocktail party.
W：What’s a cocktail party like？
M：A cocktail party is generally held from 5：30 p.m.to 7：30 p.m.There are drinks and snacks but no dinner.This cocktail party is being held by my department to celebrate Christmas.
W：It seems that you know something about American social customs.
M：I’ve still got a lot to learn.But American people understand that we’re newcomers here and they don’t hold it against us if we make a “faux pas”.
W：Make a what？
M：A faux pas is a French word.It means a mistake， especially in the area of social matters.
W：I see.
（Text 10）
M：Ms Green， the high tourist season in England is coming again.Could you tell us more about the tourism in England？
W：Sure.In England， not only the rich but also the poor take holidays every year.During July and August most towns are empty.Factory holidays come mostly in the period between mid-July and mid-August.State schools usually only have six weeks off， from about mid-July to the end of August.
　The coast is the most popular place for the English people to spend their holidays.Food in British restaurants is reasonably cheap， but rooms are not.Few English people rent houses for their holidays， but one of the traditional ways of spending a summer holiday is in a boarding house.Some boarding-house keepers provide all meals for their guests， but others provide breakfast only.
　The British people may refuse to change the times at which they take their holidays， but they have shown themselves to be very ready to try new places.When they get home again， they always talk about how they spent their holidays.
第二部分
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了世界上四個著名圖書館的藏書量和主要收藏情況。
21.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Library of Congress部分中的Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence， the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on.可知，《獨立宣言草案》被保存在國會圖書館中。
22.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The British Library部分中的Every year over 3 million items are added to the library.可知，大英圖書館每年會新增超過300萬件藏品。
23.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，The New York Public Library有一個官方網站，可供你搜索所有信息。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者描述了女兒們?yōu)樗朴喌慕甜B(yǎng)子女的計劃以及她的感觸。
24.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，作者把養(yǎng)育青少年類比為行進在電視節(jié)目“Total Wipeout”的比賽場地上，通過描述游戲者在比賽中突遇的障礙，旨在說明養(yǎng)育青少年不是一件簡單的事。get the hang of sth掌握……的要領，找到了訣竅。
25.B　觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段中的the girls wanted me to “slow down”和Though I can’t be as relaxed as my teens， I can stop shouting “Hurry up！”可知，在女兒們的眼中，作者總是急急忙忙的。
26.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內容尤其是We take their phones away at bedtime and this almost ruined our relationship.和fair do’s， they’ll go in the cupboard every evening， out of sight可知，作者雖然不滿意女兒們讓她“放下手機”的提議，但為了公平，她同意每晚把手機收起來，放在櫥柜里。to hand在手邊，隨時可得到；fair do’s公平對待。
27.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內容可知，作者的女兒們希望她能用心傾聽她們的心聲，作者也意識到青少年會因為沒有被傾聽而感到難過，但她告訴女兒們這種傾聽應該是雙向的，女兒們也應該傾聽她的心聲。two-way相互的，彼此的。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要闡述了英國一個校長要求家長在接送孩子上下學的時候不要穿睡衣，注重自己的著裝。
28.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內容可知，校長要求家長在接送孩子上下學時注重他們的穿著方式。
29.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內容可知，Chisholm通過給家里寄信，請求家長為孩子樹立良好的榜樣的方式去改變此種情況。
30.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的She appeared on British television station ITV to further explain her decision可知，她上電視節(jié)目的目的是進一步解釋她對于讓家長恰當著裝的要求。
31.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，公共場所穿睡衣已經成為美國很多校園熱議的話題。由此推斷出，越來越多的人關注在公共場所恰當著裝這件事。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在線直播賣貨時，主播的面部表情對網絡銷售效果的影響。
32.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link.可知，觀眾可以通過點擊鏈接來購買產品，即網購對于消費者而言很方便。
33.A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在的句子可知，微笑意味著快樂的可能性很大，而另一種表情則指向憤怒。且該句中的while表對比，所以畫線詞和smiling相對立，意思為“令人不愉快的”。
34.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，研究表明，主播的微笑因為缺乏真實感，讓人反感，降低人們對賣家的信任。由此可知，賣家的微笑會讓買家產生被騙的感覺。
35.B　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了在線直播賣貨時，主播的面部表情對網絡銷售效果的影響。所以B項（表情影響網上產品銷售）為文章最佳標題。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。在波士頓，人們在等待公共汽車時，可以通過手機掃碼閱讀波士頓公共圖書館的數(shù)字圖書。
36.D　空前一句問道“在等公共汽車的時候想找點事做嗎？”，D項建議人們閱讀波士頓公共圖書館提供的書，回答了這一問題，這也與第二段提到的人們可以通過手機掃碼，閱讀波士頓公共圖書館的數(shù)字圖書相呼應。D項中的Boston Public Library與第二段中的library為同一個圖書館。
37.E　本段主要介紹了波士頓公共圖書館提供的數(shù)字讀物的情況，這些讀物種類多，可以滿足不同的閱讀需求。由此推斷，E項（公共圖書館的數(shù)字產品可以滿足不同的興趣）符合語境。
38.G　空前一句提到波士頓市努力為市民帶來更加愉快的公共交通乘坐體驗，該項目是其中的一部分。G項承接空前一句，說明該市還采取了其他措施改善公共交通，進而引出空后一句對這些措施的介紹：該市對三條重要的公交線路實行免費政策，并增加了公交車道。
39.C　上文提到該項目是波士頓市、波士頓公共圖書館和MBTA之間合作的結果。MBTA的總經理Phillip Eng表示，MBTA將繼續(xù)尋找改善乘客體驗的方法。C項（他表示自己對這一合作關系感到自豪）與空前一句之間為并列關系，是Phillip Eng所說的話的一部分。C項中的partnership與本段中的team effort相呼應。
40.B　在本句中，波士頓公共圖書館館長David Leonard強調公共圖書館服務與公共交通對接的重要性。根據(jù)本空前的冒號可知，本空具體介紹其重要性，故B項符合語境。B項中的It指代空前的connecting public library services with public transportation。
第三部分
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。十歲的Josiah Colton創(chuàng)辦公司收集可回收物品，將部分收益捐贈給慈善機構，并在網上分享拯救地球的方法。
41.D　根據(jù)第三段中的runs his company可知，本空選擇company，屬于原詞復現(xiàn)。
42.A　根據(jù)上文中的charity：water和下文中的clean drinking water可知，本空選擇water，屬于原詞復現(xiàn)。
43.C　根據(jù)上文中的he collects recyclables from businesses and donates part of the proceeds （收益） to “charity： water”可知，Josiah捐錢給慈善機構charity： water，因此他是該機構的“小英雄”。
44.B　根據(jù)下文中Josiah所說的話可知，他的使命開始得很簡單：就是因為喜歡動物，想要為動物提供干凈的生存環(huán)境。
45.D　根據(jù)下文中的animals可知，本空選擇animals，屬于原詞復現(xiàn)。be into sth很喜歡某物，對某物十分感興趣。
46.A　根據(jù)語境可知，空后的how much we hurt animals by the way we live是Josiah發(fā)現(xiàn)的事情，于是他便開始行動起來。
47.A　根據(jù)上文中的his mission （使命） to reduce， reuse， and recycle和how much we hurt animals by the way we live可推知，Josiah把尋找更好的方法來保持地球清潔作為他的使命。第一段中的save the Earth也是提示。
48.D　根據(jù)下文中的He then takes these recyclables to a nearby recycling center可知，Josiah每周六去當?shù)氐钠髽I(yè)和私人住宅收集罐頭和瓶子。上文中的he collects recyclables from businesses也是提示。
49.B　根據(jù)上文中的a nearby recycling center可知，Josiah把這些可回收物帶到附近的回收中心，在那里他可以（賣掉這些物品）得到錢，以捐給慈善機構charity：water。上文中的donates part of the proceeds （收益） to “charity：water”也是提示。
50.C　根據(jù)語境可知，空后的the legwork指代上文中Josiah收集可回收物并拿去賣錢的工作；結合下文中的Josiah also offers practical tips ...on the Internet可知，Josiah除了做這項跑腿活之外，還在網上提供實用建議。
51.B　根據(jù)上文中的reducing waste，以及下文中的replacing light bulbs （燈泡） with energy-saving LED bulbs和buying cleaning products in bulk可知，Josiah在網上提供的是有關減少浪費和踐行環(huán)保的實用建議。green環(huán)境保護的。
52.D　根據(jù)上文中的tips可知，本空選擇advice，屬于同義詞復現(xiàn)。
53.B　根據(jù)上文中的replacing light bulbs （燈泡） with energy-saving LED bulbs和下文中的buying cleaning products in bulk可知，此處介紹的是有關減少浪費和踐行環(huán)保的實用建議，因此Josiah建議種植自己的菜園。
54.A　根據(jù)下文中的all that he’s achieved so far和making an even bigger difference in the future，以及Josiah所說的話可知，他對自己迄今為止取得的成就感到非常滿意，并期待在未來作出更大的改變，同時呼吁人們都參與進來，一起保護地球。
55.C　參見上題解析。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一年中幾個游覽中國的時間。
56.a　考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處泛指一個大國，應用不定冠詞，且huge的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。
57.to visit　考查非謂語動詞。would like to do sth想要做某事。
58.uncomfortably　考查詞形轉換。設空處修飾形容詞hot，意為“不舒服地，難受地”，應用副詞，故填uncomfortably。
59.which　考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，設空處引導非限制性定語從句，補充說明July and August，且在從句中作主語，故填which。
60.be avoided　考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，this time與avoid之間是被動關系，且設空處前有情態(tài)動詞should，故填be avoided。
61.travelers　考查名詞復數(shù)。traveler意為“旅行者”，為可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)空前的many可知，此處應用復數(shù)名詞，故填travelers。
62.their　考查代詞。設空處修飾名詞level，意為“它們的”，故填their。
63.is　考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，且weather為不可數(shù)名詞，故填is。
64.warmth　考查詞形轉換。設空處作介詞for的賓語，意為“溫暖，暖和”，應用名詞，故填warmth。
65.in　考查介詞。in a poor state情況不好，狀態(tài)不佳。
第四部分
第一節(jié)
Hi Linda，
　　I just want to share some great news with you！Last Sunday， I went on a day trip with my parents， and it turned out to be amazing.Our outing helped repair our troubled relationship， and I couldn’t be happier.
　　During our trip， something magical happened.We had heartfelt conversations， expressing our thoughts and feelings.We laughed together， enjoyed the scenery and created special memories.It was a much-needed break that brought us closer together than ever.
　　I highly recommend trying this method to improve your relationship with your parents.Take some time out， go on an outing， and enjoy quality time together.
　　Take care！
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
　　At one station， a big man with cuts on his face got on the train.He sat down across from Adam and looked at him coldly.Since the boy was traveling alone for the first time， he got frightened seeing that man.So he looked away and tried to sleep.But he couldn’t help thinking about that man， especially the cuts on the man’s face.He wanted to go and ask the train conductor to change his seat but he feared to tell the conductor his idea.
　　Then he remembered his father’s letter.He put his hand in his pocket quietly and took out the letter.His father had written， “Don’t be afraid， my little brave man.Just imagine I am here with you on the train， in the neighbouring car.”After reading that letter， the boy’s face lit up without any fear.He put back the letter in his pocket， and then put on his headphone.With relaxing music， he soon fell asleep.
10 / 10(共100張PPT)
單元質量檢測（二）　
Let’s talk teens
（滿分150分，時間120分鐘）
第一部分　聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、
C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間
來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the woman eating？
A. Some fruit.
B. Some chocolate.
C. Some cookies.
2. What is the man probably？
A. A guide. B. A visitor. C. A passer-by.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place？
A. At a clinic. B. In a gym. C. In a hotel.
4. Why does the woman ask for another beefsteak？
A. She is too hungry.
B. Her first beefsteak is on the ground.
C. Her husband likes it.
5. Why did the woman get the book so late？
A. The man forgot it.
B. The man’s boss forgot it.
C. The woman wasn’t at home.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、
C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小
題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對
話讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What kind of person is Mr Zhang？
A. Humorous. B. Kind. C. Generous.
7. What does the man learn from Mr Zhang？
A. Maths.
B. Historic stories.
C. Jokes.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What product does the man plan to buy？
A. A tape. B. A radio. C. A recorder.
9. What does the man think of the product？
A. It looks good.
B. It is a well-known brand.
C. It is of poor quality.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Where are the two speakers？
A. In a car. B. In a museum. C. In a shop.
11. Why do they go into the shopping mall？
A. The exhibition is held there.
B. They’ll do some shopping.
C. They’re lost.
12. What is Calvin Klein？
A. A businessman.
B. A designer.
C. An artist.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What did the woman do last night？
A. She learned American social customs.
B. She met some nice people.
C. She went to a cocktail party.
14. When does the cocktail party start？
A. At 5：30 p.m.
B. At 6 p.m.
C. At 7：30 p.m.
15. What is the purpose of their cocktail party according to the man？
A. To celebrate Christmas.
B. To follow the American custom.
C. To welcome newcomers.
16. What does the French phrase “faux pas” mean？
A. Friend. B. Social manner. C. Mistake.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. When is the high tourist season in England？
A. June and July.
B. July and August.
C. August and September.
18. When is the holiday period of state schools in England？
A. From about mid July to the end of August.
B. From mid July to mid August.
C. From early July to mid August.
19. Where do people prefer to stay for summer holidays？
A. In boarding houses.
B. In rented houses.
C. In hotels.
20. What may British people refuse to do？
A. Talk about their holidays.
B. Try new places to take holidays.
C. Change the times of their holidays.
聽力材料：
（Text 1）
M：What are you eating？ It smells like fruit.
W：It’s not fruit.It is a kind of chocolate， but it looks like cookies.
（Text 2）
M：I’m looking for some interesting places in this city.Could you give
me some advice？
W：We have a beautiful natural park.I can show you the way to it.
（Text 3）
M：Good afternoon.What’s the matter？
W：I’m afraid I’m not feeling well.I had a pretty high fever this
morning.
（Text 4）
W：Waiter， please serve me another beefsteak.My husband dropped my
first one on the ground by accident.
M：OK， please wait a moment， Madam.
（Text 5）
W：Thank goodness you’re here.I’ve been waiting for 3 days to get
the book.
M：Well， don’t blame me.It was my boss who forgot all about it.
（Text 6）
W：Why are you so interested in the history class？
M：Our history teacher Mr Zhang is really humorous.
W：Really， but he looks very serious and strict， like a maths teacher.
M：No， not at all.The examples he gives are really interesting.And I
learn many good historic stories from him.There is lots of laughter in his
class.
W：No wonder you like him so much.I wish he were our history teacher
too.
（Text 7）
M：Excuse me.How much is this cassette tape recorder？ Is it on sale？
W：Yeah.It’s on sale for only $100.
M：Is it good？
W：Sure.It’s very good and has both an AM and an FM radio.
M：Could you give me a 10 per cent discount？
W：Sorry.The price is not high， and I can only offer a 5 percent
discount.
M：It looks good， but it’s not a well-known brand.
W：You’re right， but it’s of good quality.
M：OK， I’ll take it.
（Text 8）
M：So， what’s next on the course of our visit？
W：Well， I think we might go to see some special places in the city.
M：That’s a great idea.Where do you want to go？
W：Well， I think that it would be fun to see Calvin Klein’s exhibition.
M：Calvin Klein？ The name sounds familiar ...but hey， why are we
driving into the shopping mall parking lot？
W：That’s where the exhibition is.
M：Now I remember.Calvin Klein is just a fashion designer.As artists，
we should explore the art and culture of the country.
W：We do， but I think that the American shopping center is a good
example of American art and culture.Besides， in this kind of
“museum”， you can take the art pieces home.
（Text 9）
M：How was the party last night？
W：Nice.I had a good time and met some very nice people.But where are
you off to in such a hurry？
M：I’ve been invited to a cocktail party.It’s 6 o’clock now.I’m
late.
W：But you told me that if you’re invited to a party you should plan to
arrive a half-hour late.
M：A party， yes.But not a cocktail party.
W：What’s a cocktail party like？
M：A cocktail party is generally held from 5：30 p.m.to 7：30
p.m.There are drinks and snacks but no dinner.This cocktail party is
being held by my department to celebrate Christmas.
W：It seems that you know something about American social customs.
M：I’ve still got a lot to learn.But American people understand that
we’re newcomers here and they don’t hold it against us if we make a
“faux pas”.
W：Make a what？
M：A faux pas is a French word.It means a mistake， especially in the
area of social matters.
W：I see.
（Text 10）
M：Ms Green， the high tourist season in England is coming again.Could
you tell us more about the tourism in England？
W：Sure.In England， not only the rich but also the poor take holidays
every year.During July and August most towns are empty.Factory
holidays come mostly in the period between mid-July and mid-
August.State schools usually only have six weeks off， from about mid-
July to the end of August.
　The coast is the most popular place for the English people to spend
their holidays.Food in British restaurants is reasonably cheap， but rooms
are not.Few English people rent houses for their holidays， but one of the
traditional ways of spending a summer holiday is in a boarding
house.Some boarding-house keepers provide all meals for their guests，
but others provide breakfast only.
　The British people may refuse to change the times at which they
take their holidays， but they have shown themselves to be very ready to
try new places.When they get home again， they always talk about how
they spent their holidays.
第二部分　閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳
選項。
A
　　Libraries are the temple for book lovers， the main source of
knowledge and wisdom.Here are the biggest libraries in the world.
　　The Library of Congress
　　The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the
world， whose collections are from all around the world.The library has a
collection of 32 million cataloged books.It receives 22，000 copies per
day from the publication produced in the US.
　　Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the
Declaration of Independence， the world’s most famous architectural
designs and so on.
　　The British Library
　　The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom.It
holds 150 million items from different countries.It receives 8，000 copies
per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and
Ireland.Its collection includes 14 million books.Every year over 3 million
items are added to the library.
　　The major highlights of the library collection are The Diamond Sutra
and Alice’s Adventures Under Ground.
　　Library and Archives （檔案館） Canada （LAC）
　　The library holds 20 million books， 24 million photographs and a lot
of digital works.
　　Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution
Act， The British North America Act and many more precious works.
　
　　　The New York Public Library （NYPL）
It is a public library having 87 branches.The library has a collection
of 53 million items.It also has four research libraries which are open to the
general public.You can ask and discover about anything on the official
website of NYPL.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了世界上四個著名圖
書館的藏書量和主要收藏情況。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了世界上四個著名圖
書館的藏書量和主要收藏情況。
21. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress？
A. The British North America Act.
B. Alice’s Adventures Under Ground.
C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence.
D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act.
解析： 　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Library of Congress部分中的
Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the
Declaration of Independence， the world’s most famous
architectural designs and so on.可知，《獨立宣言草案》被保存在
國會圖書館中。
22. How many new items does the British Library receive every year？
A. About 22，000.
B. More than 8，000.
C. About 14 million.
D. More than 3 million.
解析： 　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The British Library部分中的Every
year over 3 million items are added to the library.可知，大英圖書館
每年會新增超過300萬件藏品。
23. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all
information？
A. Library and Archives Canada.
B. The Library of Congress.
C. The New York Public Library.
D. The British Library.
解析： 　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，The New
York Public Library有一個官方網站，可供你搜索所有信息。
B
　　When my 14-year-old girl asked if I had any New Year’s parenting
resolutions （教養(yǎng)子女的計劃） earlier this month， I didn’t know how
to answer.Who doesn’t want to be a new， improved version of the
mum or dad they actually are？But raising teens is like living on the course
of television game show “Total Wipeout”： just when you think
you’ve got the hang of it， you’re suddenly facing those giant red
balls.
　　I asked my two eldest daughters to come up with a “mum could do
better” list.They were more than happy to help.Except for “more
pocket money” and“fewer household chores （家務雜活）” as I’d
expected， the girls wanted me to “slow down”.As a busy working
mum， I’ve recently come to the realization that accepting the idea of
slowing down could help me achieve a better work-life balance.Though I
can’t be as relaxed as my teens， I can stop shouting “Hurry up！”
　　Next came “Put your phone down.” I felt a little bit dissatisfied
with that.We take their phones away at bedtime and this almost ruined our
relationship.Now they want to manage my screen time？SMH （shaking
my head）， as the teens say.But the girls （and the other two， aged 7
and 12） pointed out that my husband and I always have our phones to
hand.So， fair do’s， they’ll go in the cupboard every evening， out
of sight.
　　They also wrote down “Listen to us more — really listen.” Like
many parents， I sometimes say “because I say so” during bust-ups
（激烈的爭吵）， rather than take time to hear them out.This is often
because time is not on my side， but teens take it badly when they don’t
feel heard.We may have to make this a two-way thing， I tell my
daughters.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者描述了女兒們?yōu)樗朴喌慕甜B(yǎng)
子女的計劃以及她的感觸。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者描述了女兒們?yōu)樗朴喌慕甜B(yǎng)
子女的計劃以及她的感觸。
24. What does the author want to express by mentioning “Total
Wipeout”？
A. Raising teens is not a piece of cake.
B. Game shows help parents to raise teens.
C. It is necessary to make parenting resolutions.
D. Being a good mum or dad is every parent’s dream.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，作者把養(yǎng)育
青少年類比為行進在電視節(jié)目“Total Wipeout”的比賽場地上，
通過描述游戲者在比賽中突遇的障礙，旨在說明養(yǎng)育青少年不是
一件簡單的事。get the hang of sth掌握……的要領，找到了訣竅。
25. What did the author’s daughters think of her？
A. She was too generous.
B. She was always in a hurry.
C. She couldn’t keep her word.
D. She wasn’t good at making plans.
解析： 　觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段中的the girls wanted me to
“slow down”和Though I can’t be as relaxed as my teens， I can
stop shouting “Hurry up！”可知，在女兒們的眼中，作者總是急
急忙忙的。
26. What does the author agree to do？
A. Allow her daughters to manage their own screen time.
B. Have a heart-to-heart talk with her daughters.
C. Reduce her work hours to do more chores.
D. Put her own phone down every evening.
解析： 　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內容尤其是We take their
phones away at bedtime and this almost ruined our relationship.和fair
do’s， they’ll go in the cupboard every evening， out of sight可
知，作者雖然不滿意女兒們讓她“放下手機”的提議，但為了公
平，她同意每晚把手機收起來，放在櫥柜里。to hand在手邊，隨
時可得到；fair do’s公平對待。
27. What does the author expect her daughters to do？
A. Get along with each other.
B. Enjoy every moment in life.
C. Do what she tells them to do.
D. Take time to listen to her too.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內容可知，作者的女兒們
希望她能用心傾聽她們的心聲，作者也意識到青少年會因為沒有
被傾聽而感到難過，但她告訴女兒們這種傾聽應該是雙向的，女
兒們也應該傾聽她的心聲。two-way相互的，彼此的。
C
　　The headmaster of a primary school showed on television to support
her idea that parents should“dress appropriately in daywear” when they
drop off and pick up their kids from school.
　　Kate Chisholm， head teacher at Skerne Park Academy in
Darlington， the UK， sent a letter home asking parents to set a better
example for their children.
　　“I have noticed there has been an increasing tendency for parents to
drop off and pick up their kids from school while still wearing their
pajamas （睡衣），” Chisholm wrote.“Could I please ask that when
you are sending your children， you take the time to dress appropriately in
daywear that is suitable for the weather conditions？”
　　Kate Chisholm wants parents at her school to dress nicer.She
appeared on British television station ITV to further explain her decision，
saying she had started noticing the pajamas trend had been picked up by
“30 or 40” parents at school.
　　Despite her determination to make school a nicer place to be，
Chisholm admits that she can’t demand that parents dress up — such as
Karen Routh， 49， who wore pajamas to drop off her 8-year-old
daughter Holly， because she was running late and didn’t feel well.
　　“I imagine there might be some people who keep up wearing
pajamas for the next six months to prove a point，” Chisholm said.“I
can’t force people to get dressed but I will keep sending letters home in
the hope that they decide to put on a pair of jeans.”
　　Wearing pajamas in public has also become a hot issue for some
schools and states in the US. In 2015， a Florida school board member
insisted on a dress rule for parents who showed up in the school in
sleepwear.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要闡述了英國一個校長要求
家長在接送孩子上下學的時候不要穿睡衣，注重自己的著裝。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要闡述了英國一個校長要求
家長在接送孩子上下學的時候不要穿睡衣，注重自己的著裝。
28. The headmaster asks parents to pay attention to 　　　　.
A. the way they dress
B. the relations with teachers
C. the way they treat their kids
D. the clothes they buy for their kids
解析： 　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內容可知，校長要求家長在
接送孩子上下學時注重他們的穿著方式。
29. How does Chisholm try to change this situation？
A. Asking kids to set examples.
B. Keeping parents out of school.
C. Sending letters to persuade parents.
D. Forcing parents to change by laws.
解析： 　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內容可知，Chisholm通過
給家里寄信，請求家長為孩子樹立良好的榜樣的方式去改變此
種情況。
30. Why did Kate Chisholm appear on ITV？
A. She wanted to force Karen to dress properly.
B. Parents spent less time on their clothes.
C. She wanted to explain her decision about the parents’ dress.
D. She wanted to tell us more and more parents wear pajamas to school.
解析： 　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的She appeared on British
television station ITV to further explain her decision可知，她上電視
節(jié)目的目的是進一步解釋她對于讓家長恰當著裝的要求。
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A. Strict laws should be passed to stop pajamas.
B. A Florida school will force parents to wear jeans.
C. People wearing pajamas in public will be punished.
D. More and more people are concerned about dressing properly in
public.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，公共場所穿
睡衣已經成為美國很多校園熱議的話題。由此推斷出，越來越多
的人關注在公共場所恰當著裝這件事。
D
　　Livestreaming （直播） through channels such as Amazon Live and
QVC is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online.It usually lasts
between 5 and 10 minutes， and someone promotes a product.Viewers
can then readily buy it by clicking on a link.
　　We analyzed （分析） 99，451 sales cases on a livestream selling
platform and matched them with actual sales cases.In terms of time， that
is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements.
　　To determine the emotional （情緒的） expression of the
salesperson， we used two deep learning models： a face model and an
emotion model.The face model discovers the presence or absence of a
face in a frame of a video stream.The emotion model then determines the
probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions：
happiness， sadness， surprise， anger， fear or disgust.For example，
smiling signals a high probability of happiness， while an off-putting
expression usually points toward anger.
　　We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times
in the sales cases， so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62
million frames in our database.We then combined these probabilities with
other possible aspects that might drive sales — such as price and product
characteristics — to judge the effect of emotion.
　　We found that， perhaps unsurprisingly， when salespeople showed
more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of
sales went down.But we also found that a similar thing happened when the
salespeople showed high levels of positive emotions， such as happiness
or surprise.
　　A likely explanation， based on our research， is that smiling can be
disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller.A
seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining
interests at the customer’s expense.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在線直播賣貨時，主播
的面部表情對網絡銷售效果的影響。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在線直播賣貨時，主播
的面部表情對網絡銷售效果的影響。
32. What can we know about the livestreaming to sell goods online？
A. It challenges the physical economy.
B. It helps big companies sell all goods.
C. It is very convenient for the buyers.
D. It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Viewers can then readily
buy it by clicking on a link.可知，觀眾可以通過點擊鏈接來購買產
品，即網購對于消費者而言很方便。
33. What does the underlined word “off-putting” in Paragraph 3
mean？
A. Unhappy. B. Embarrassed.
C. Surprised. D. Shy.
解析： 　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在的句子可知，微笑意味
著快樂的可能性很大，而另一種表情則指向憤怒。且該句中的
while表對比，所以畫線詞和smiling相對立，意思為“令人不愉快
的”。
34. How do customers feel about the seller’s smiling？
A. They feel thankful. B. They feel happy.
C. They feel cheated. D. They feel so tired.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，研究表明，
主播的微笑因為缺乏真實感，讓人反感，降低人們對賣家的信
任。由此可知，賣家的微笑會讓買家產生被騙的感覺。
35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text？
A. Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully
B. Expressions Affect Selling Products Online
C. Emotions and Faces：What’s the Difference？
D. Smiling Can Increase the Sale in Reality
解析： 　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了在線直
播賣貨時，主播的面部表情對網絡銷售效果的影響。所以B項
（表情影響網上產品銷售）為文章最佳標題。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選
項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
　　Looking for something to do while waiting for the bus？ 　36　
　　At 20 stops across Boston until August， you can check out digital
books from the library using your smartphone.Simply scan a QR code
（掃描二維碼） on the blue decals （貼紙） marked“Browse，
Borrow， Board”outside these stops to choose the titles you like.
　　 　37　 You can choose from audiobooks （有聲讀物）， digital
books， newspapers， and magazines， with a large collection of over
7，000 titles from more than 125 countries.They are mainly in English
and Spanish.You are allowed to check out as many as five titles for a two-
week period.
　　This program is part of the city’s efforts to make public
transportation more enjoyable. 　38　 The city made three important bus
routes free and added more bus lanes （車道）.
　　The program is a team effort between the city， the library， and the
MBTA （Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority）.MBTA General
Manager Phillip Eng said MBTA will continue to look for ways to improve
riders’ experience. 　39　
　　Boston Public Library President David Leonard said that they share
the value that knowledge and transportation could both be free to all.He
stressed the importance of connecting public library services with public
transportation： 　40　 To serve people better， the library has chosen to
focus on titles that are easy to enjoy on the bus.
　　So， the next time you find yourself waiting for the bus， take the
chance to enjoy a good book from the library.
A. A full list of the stops is offered online.
B. It allows people to learn while they’re on the go.
C. He also expressed pride in this exciting partnership.
D. Why not read books provided by Boston Public Library？
E. The public library’s digital offerings can satisfy different interests.
F. Parents hope the library can offer new excellent books for their
children.
G. Mayor Michelle Wu mentioned other efforts they have made to public
transportation.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。在波士頓，人們在等待公共汽車
時，可以通過手機掃碼閱讀波士頓公共圖書館的數(shù)字圖書。
36. D　空前一句問道“在等公共汽車的時候想找點事做嗎？”，D項
建議人們閱讀波士頓公共圖書館提供的書，回答了這一問題，這也與
第二段提到的人們可以通過手機掃碼，閱讀波士頓公共圖書館的數(shù)字
圖書相呼應。D項中的Boston Public Library與第二段中的library為同一
個圖書館。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。在波士頓，人們在等待公共汽車
時，可以通過手機掃碼閱讀波士頓公共圖書館的數(shù)字圖書。
37. E　本段主要介紹了波士頓公共圖書館提供的數(shù)字讀物的情況，
這些讀物種類多，可以滿足不同的閱讀需求。由此推斷，E項（公共
圖書館的數(shù)字產品可以滿足不同的興趣）符合語境。
38. G　空前一句提到波士頓市努力為市民帶來更加愉快的公共交通
乘坐體驗，該項目是其中的一部分。G項承接空前一句，說明該市還
采取了其他措施改善公共交通，進而引出空后一句對這些措施的介
紹：該市對三條重要的公交線路實行免費政策，并增加了公交車道。
39. C　上文提到該項目是波士頓市、波士頓公共圖書館和MBTA之間
合作的結果。MBTA的總經理Phillip Eng表示，MBTA將繼續(xù)尋找改善
乘客體驗的方法。C項（他表示自己對這一合作關系感到自豪）與空
前一句之間為并列關系，是Phillip Eng所說的話的一部分。C項中的
partnership與本段中的team effort相呼應。
40. B　在本句中，波士頓公共圖書館館長David Leonard強調公共圖
書館服務與公共交通對接的重要性。根據(jù)本空前的冒號可知，本空具
體介紹其重要性，故B項符合語境。B項中的It指代空前的connecting
public library services with public transportation。
第三部分　語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
　　閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以
填入空白處的最佳選項。
　　Ever since he was 6 years old， Josiah Colton has wanted to save the
Earth.
　　Now 10， the fifth-grader has already started a 　41　.Through it，
he collects recyclables from businesses and donates part of the proceeds
（收益） to “charity： water”， an organization that provides 　42　
to people around the world.
　　Josiah is now a charity：water “Tiny 　43　” who runs his
company， J Go Green， from his home.He said his mission （使命） to
reduce， reuse， and recycle while also providing clean drinking water
started 　44　.
　　“Since I was six years old I have really been into 　45　，” he
wrote on his website.“When I 　46　 how much we hurt animals by the
way we live， I made it my mission to find better ways to keep the
Earth 　47　.”
　　Every Saturday， Josiah goes to local businesses and private homes
to 　48　 cans and bottles.He then takes these recyclables to a nearby
recycling center， where he gets 　49　 to donate to charity：
water. 　50　 doing the legwork， Josiah also offers practical tips for
reducing waste and going 　51　 around the house on the Internet.
　　His 　52　 includes ideas like replacing light bulbs （燈泡） with
energy-saving LED bulbs， 　53　 your own garden， buying cleaning
products in bulk （大量） to reduce wasteful packaging （包裝）， and
more.
　　Josiah said he feels really 　54　 about all that he’s achieved so
far， and he 　55　 making an even bigger difference in the future.He
said， “Everyone can help， no matter who you are or how old you
are.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。十歲的Josiah Colton創(chuàng)辦公司收集可
回收物品，將部分收益捐贈給慈善機構，并在網上分享拯救地球的
方法。
41. A. club B. course
C. competition D. company
解析： 　根據(jù)第三段中的runs his company可知，本空選擇
company，屬于原詞復現(xiàn)。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。十歲的Josiah Colton創(chuàng)辦公司收集可
回收物品，將部分收益捐贈給慈善機構，并在網上分享拯救地球的
方法。
42. A. water B. food
C. training D. housing
解析： 　根據(jù)上文中的charity：water和下文中的clean drinking
water可知，本空選擇water，屬于原詞復現(xiàn)。
43. A. Baby B. Winner
C. Hero D. Leader
解析： 　根據(jù)上文中的he collects recyclables from businesses and
donates part of the proceeds （收益） to “charity： water”可知，
Josiah捐錢給慈善機構charity： water，因此他是該機構的“小英
雄”。
44. A. secretly B. simply
C. rapidly D. recently
解析： 　根據(jù)下文中Josiah所說的話可知，他的使命開始得很簡
單：就是因為喜歡動物，想要為動物提供干凈的生存環(huán)境。
45. A. science B. sports
C. business D. animals
解析： 　根據(jù)下文中的animals可知，本空選擇animals，屬于原
詞復現(xiàn)。be into sth很喜歡某物，對某物十分感興趣。
46. A. found out B. depended on
C. worked out D. talked about
解析： 　根據(jù)語境可知，空后的how much we hurt animals by the
way we live是Josiah發(fā)現(xiàn)的事情，于是他便開始行動起來。
47. A. clean B. safe C. alive D. warm
解析： 　根據(jù)上文中的his mission （使命） to reduce， reuse，
and recycle和how much we hurt animals by the way we live可推知，
Josiah把尋找更好的方法來保持地球清潔作為他的使命。第一段中
的save the Earth也是提示。
48. A. sell B. wash C. fill D. collect
解析： 　根據(jù)下文中的He then takes these recyclables to a nearby
recycling center可知，Josiah每周六去當?shù)氐钠髽I(yè)和私人住宅收集
罐頭和瓶子。上文中的he collects recyclables from businesses也是
提示。
49. A. bottles B. money
C. jobs D. energy
解析： 　根據(jù)上文中的a nearby recycling center可知，Josiah把這
些可回收物帶到附近的回收中心，在那里他可以（賣掉這些物
品）得到錢，以捐給慈善機構charity：water。上文中的donates
part of the proceeds （收益） to “charity：water”也是提示。
50. A. Because of B. Instead of
C. Along with D. Except for
解析： 　根據(jù)語境可知，空后的the legwork指代上文中Josiah收
集可回收物并拿去賣錢的工作；結合下文中的Josiah also offers
practical tips ...on the Internet可知，Josiah除了做這項跑腿活之
外，還在網上提供實用建議。
51. A. fast B. green C. crazy D. wrong
解析： 　根據(jù)上文中的reducing waste，以及下文中的replacing
light bulbs （燈泡） with energy-saving LED bulbs和buying cleaning
products in bulk可知，Josiah在網上提供的是有關減少浪費和踐行
環(huán)保的實用建議。green環(huán)境保護的。
52. A. aim B. answer
C. action D. advice
解析： 　根據(jù)上文中的tips可知，本空選擇advice，屬于同義詞
復現(xiàn)。
53. A. visiting B. planting
C. designing D. improving
解析： 　根據(jù)上文中的replacing light bulbs （燈泡） with energy-
saving LED bulbs和下文中的buying cleaning products in bulk可知，
此處介紹的是有關減少浪費和踐行環(huán)保的實用建議，因此Josiah建
議種植自己的菜園。
54. A. good B. funny
C. shy D. confident
解析： 　根據(jù)下文中的all that he’s achieved so far和making an
even bigger difference in the future，以及Josiah所說的話可知，他
對自己迄今為止取得的成就感到非常滿意，并期待在未來作出更
大的改變，同時呼吁人們都參與進來，一起保護地球。
55. A. looks up to B. looks down on
C. looks forward to D. looks back on
解析： 　參見上題解析。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
　　閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正
確形式。
　　China is 　56　 huge country and the best time to go can depend on
the area you’d like 　57　 （visit）and what kind of holiday you’re
looking for.
High Season （May－August）
　　In summer， temperatures can get 　58　 （uncomfortable） hot in
the southern part of the country and it’s also the wet season so heavy rain
isn’t uncommon.Expect big crowds at tourist attractions， especially in
July and August， 　59　 is the time when Chinese schoolchildren are on
summer break.Accommodation （住宿） prices peak （達到最高值）
during the May Day holiday； this time should 　60　 （avoid） for
travel.
Shoulder Season （mid-February－April， September & October）
　　For many smart 　61　 （traveler）， this is the perfect time to go
to China.Especially in the north， this is the best season with flesh
weather and clear skies.Accommodation prices can reach 　62　
（they） highest level during the National Day holiday， another time
you should try and avoid.
Low Season （November－mid-February）
　　The winter weather 　63　 （be） very cold in the north.If you’re
looking for 　64　 （warm）， you’ll have to travel to the far
south.Domestic （國內的） tourism is 　65　 a poor state， but things
are busy and expensive for Chinese New Year.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一年中幾個游覽中
國的時間。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一年中幾個游覽中
國的時間。
56. a　考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處泛指一個大國，應用不定冠
詞，且huge的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。
57. to visit　考查非謂語動詞。would like to do sth想要做某事。
58. uncomfortably　考查詞形轉換。設空處修飾形容詞hot，意為“不
舒服地，難受地”，應用副詞，故填uncomfortably。
59. which　考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，設空處引導非限制性
定語從句，補充說明July and August，且在從句中作主語，故填
which。
60. be avoided　考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，this time與avoid之間
是被動關系，且設空處前有情態(tài)動詞should，故填be avoided。
61. travelers　考查名詞復數(shù)。traveler意為“旅行者”，為可數(shù)名詞，
且根據(jù)空前的many可知，此處應用復數(shù)名詞，故填travelers。
62. their　考查代詞。設空處修飾名詞level，意為“它們的”，故填
their。
63. is　考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是
客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，且weather為不可數(shù)名詞，故填is。
64. warmth　考查詞形轉換。設空處作介詞for的賓語，意為“溫暖，
暖和”，應用名詞，故填warmth。
65. in　考查介詞。in a poor state情況不好，狀態(tài)不佳。
第四部分　寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
　　假定你是李華，上周日你和父母外出郊游，這趟出行緩和了你和
父母緊張的關系，你為此很開心。請你給英國好友Linda寫一封郵
件，內容包括：
　　1. 分享你的心情；
　　2. 簡述你和父母的關系是如何緩和的；
　　3. 推薦她嘗試這種方法改善與父母的關系。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
Hi Linda，
　　I just want to share some great news with you！
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
　　Take care！
Yours，
Li Hua
參考范文：
Hi Linda，
　　I just want to share some great news with you！Last Sunday， I went
on a day trip with my parents， and it turned out to be amazing.Our
outing helped repair our troubled relationship， and I couldn’t be
happier.
　　During our trip， something magical happened.We had heartfelt
conversations， expressing our thoughts and feelings.We laughed
together， enjoyed the scenery and created special memories.It was a
much-needed break that brought us closer together than ever.
　　I highly recommend trying this method to improve your relationship
with your parents.Take some time out， go on an outing， and enjoy
quality time together.
　　Take care！
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
　　閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構
成一篇完整的短文。
　　Adam lived with his parents in one city while his grandparents lived
far away in another city.Adam’s parents usually took their son to his
grandparents’ house during summer holiday every year and stayed there
for around 20 days.Adam’s grandfather loved him very much and spent a
lot of time playing with him.His grandmother always cooked delicious
food for him.Adam loved his stay there.This continued for years.The boy
grew up over time.
　　One day Adam said to his parents，“Now， I am old enough to go
to grandparents’ house alone.So， please let me go by myself.”
　　His parents didn’t agree at first but Adam insisted （堅持）.They
finally agreed.But they were worried about his safety.So， they taught
him everything he needed to know to travel alone.
　　The day came when Adam was to leave for his grandparents’
house.And his parents came to see him off at the train station.When the
boy was comfortably seated on the train， his parents got off and waited
for the train to leave.
　　While waiting， the father went to the window and kept talking to his
son.He handed his son an envelope from the window and said， “Son，
if you feel afraid on the way， open this and read it.It will help you to
calm down.”
　　The boy kept that envelope in his pocket carefully and said goodbye
to his parents.When the train was ready to leave， the boy smiled and told
his father，“I remember everything.Don’t worry.”
　　At every station where the train stopped， people kept coming and
going.The boy started feeling a little lonely.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為 150 左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
　　At one station， a big man with cuts on his face got on the train. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
　　Then he remembered his father’s letter. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
參考范文：
　　At one station， a big man with cuts on his face got on the train.He
sat down across from Adam and looked at him coldly.Since the boy was
traveling alone for the first time， he got frightened seeing that man.So he
looked away and tried to sleep.But he couldn’t help thinking about that
man， especially the cuts on the man’s face.He wanted to go and ask the
train conductor to change his seat but he feared to tell the conductor his
idea.
　　Then he remembered his father’s letter.He put his hand in his
pocket quietly and took out the letter.His father had written， “Don’t
be afraid， my little brave man.Just imagine I am here with you on the
train， in the neighbouring car.”After reading that letter， the boy’s
face lit up without any fear.He put back the letter in his pocket， and then
put on his headphone.With relaxing music， he soon fell asleep.
謝謝觀看！

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