資源簡介 (共71張PPT)人教課標必修1UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND1. ________ n. 城堡;堡壘2. ________ n. 簽證3. ________ vt. 租用;出租 vi. 租用;租金為 n. 租金4. ________ vi.&vt. 收拾(行李)vt. 包裝n.(商品的)紙包;紙袋;大包5. ________ n. 來源;出處6. ________ adj. 狹窄的 vi.&vt.(使)變窄7. ________ adj. 平坦的;扁平的 n. 公寓;單元房8. ________ n. 帝國castlevisarentpacksourcenarrowflatempire9. ___________ n. 皇帝10. __________ n. 地點;位置;現場11. __________ n. 類型;種類 vi.&vt. 打字12. __________ n. 空中航行;航班;航程13. __________ adj. 唯一的;獨特的;特有的14. __________ n. 小路;路線;道路15. __________ n. 目的地;終點16. __________ n. 資料 (或廣告) 手冊17. __________ n. 包裹;包裝盒 vt. 將……包裝好emperorsitetypeflightuniquepathdestinationbrochurepackage18. _________ vt. 聯絡;聯系 n. 聯系;接觸19. _________ n. 士兵;軍人20. _________ vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……遠足 n. 遠足;徒步旅行21. _________ n. 借款;信用;稱贊;學分22. _________ n.(正式或禮貌的)要求;請求vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求;請求23. _________ n. 視野;景色;看法24. _________ n. 景象;視野;視力contactsoldierhikecreditrequestviewsight25. __________ n. 雕塑;雕像26. __________ 公元前27. __________ n. 墳墓28. __________ vt. 挖掘;發掘29. __________ n. 議論;評論 vi.&vt. 發表意見;評論statueBCEtombunearthcomment1. apply vi. & vt. 申請;請求 vt. 應用;涂(油漆、乳劑)→___________ n. 申請;用途;運用;應用→___________ n. 申請人;求職人2. amaze vt. 使吃驚→___________ adj. 令人驚奇的;令人驚喜的→___________ adj. 驚奇的;驚喜的→___________ n. 驚奇;驚詫3. arrange vi. & vt. 安排;排列;整理→ ___________ n. 安排;籌備amazingapplicationapplicantamazedamazementarrangement4. extreme adj. 極端的;極度的→_____________ adv. 極其;非常5. power n. 力量,能力;政權,權利→_____________ adj. 強有力的;有權勢的;有影響力的→_____________ adj. 無力的;沒有能力的6. office n. 辦公室;官職→_____________ adj. 官方的;正式的;公務的 n. 官員;要員7. recognise vt. 辨別出;承認;認可→_____________ n. 認出;認識extremelypowerfulpowerlessofficialrecognition8. accommodate vi. & vt. 為(某人)提供食宿;容納→______________ n. 住處;停留處;膳宿9. admire vt. 欽佩;贊賞→______________ adj. 令人欽佩的;極好的;值得贊揚的10. architect n. 建筑設計師→_____________ n. 建筑設計;建筑學11. civilise vt. 教化;開化;使文明;使有教養→_____________ n. 文明;文明世界→_____________ adj. 文明的;開化的accommodationarchitectureadmirablecivilisationcivilised12. transport n. 交通運輸系統 vt. 運輸;運送→_____________ n. 運輸13. economy n. 經濟;節約→_____________ adj. 經濟(上)的;經濟學的14. detail n. 細節;詳情;細微之處→_____________ adj. 詳細的;細致的;精細的economictransportationdetailed1. ______________________ 申請2. ______________________ 控制;接管3. ______________________ 在去……的路上4. ______________________ 除……以外5. ______________________ 包價旅游6. ______________________ 構成;形成7. ______________________ 花費時間做某事8. ______________________ 信用卡apply fortake control ofother thanpackage tourmake upcredit cardon one’s way tospend time (in) doing sth9. ____________________(在旅館、機場等)登記10. ___________________ 結賬離開(旅館等)11. ___________________ 進展順利12. ___________________ 兵馬俑13. ___________________ 迫不及待想做某事14. ___________________ 作為……而著名15. ___________________ 立刻,馬上16. ___________________ 收到某人的來信17. ___________________ 導致/使某人做某事check incheck outgo wellthe Terracotta Armycan’t wait to do sthbe known asright awayhear from sblead sb to do sth1. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (P 26)強調句 It is / was … that …2. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. (P 26)為了表達生動,作表語的形容詞移到句首構成倒裝。3. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. (P 27)as引導時間狀語從句,意為“隨著……;當……時”4. I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. (P 30)can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待想做某事5. We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. (P 30)現在分詞短語作狀語6. Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. (P 30)現在分詞短語作結果狀語1. apply vi. & vt. 申請;請求 vt. 應用;涂(油漆、乳劑)apply (to ... ) for ... (向……)申請……apply ... to ... 把……應用于……把……貼/涂/敷到……apply to do sth 申請做某事apply oneself to ... / apply one’s minds to ...致力于……,專心于……apply for a visa (P 24)【語境應用】單句語法填空。1) His ___________ (apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.2) Later I decided to apply my previous experience to __________ (learn) how to read and write.applicationlearningapplication n. 申請;申請書;適用applicant n. 申請人(尤指求職、進高等學校等)3) You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it ________ other, more annoying situations.4) There has been a rise in the number of students applying __________ food courses at UK universities and colleges.5) “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply __________ (you), I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try.toforyourself2. rent vt. 租用,出租 vi. 租用,租金為 n. 租金rent sth from sb 從某人那里租用某物rent sth out to sb 向某人出租某物for rent (尤用于告示)出租;招租high/low/reasonable rent 高租金/低租金/合理的租金rent a car (P 24)rental n. 租金;出租;租賃;招租;租用的東西【語境應用】完成句子。Another time, we __________________ (租了一條小船) in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip.I ___________________ (從……租了一輛車) a garage so that I could get about.Luxury villas ____________________ (招租).MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest ______________________ (汽車租賃公司) in Amsterdam.rented a boatrented a car fromfor rentbicycle rental company3. amazing adj. 令人驚奇的;令人驚喜的Why famous: amazing waterfalls, colourful lakes (P 25)amaze vt. 使驚奇amazed adj. 驚奇的,驚訝的 (多修飾人)be amazed at/by 對……感到驚訝be amazed to see/find 驚訝地看到/發現amazement n. 驚奇,吃驚in amazement 吃驚地to one’s amazement 令某人吃驚的是【語境應用】單句語法填空。“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was ____________ (amaze).Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I __________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遺產) while constantly growing.To our ____________ (amaze), the boy should have completed such an ____________ (amaze) performance, at which we were so _____________ (amaze) that we all watch in ____________ (amaze).was amazedamazingamazementamazingamazedamazement4. recognise vt. 辨別出;承認;認可recognise ... as / to be ... 承認……是……recognise sb / sth by / from … 根據……認出某人/物It is recognised that … 人們認為……recognition n. 識別;承認;贊譽beyond recognition 認不出Recognise text type (P 26)【語境應用】I. 單句語法填空。Shanghai may be the ___________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.I recognized him ____________ the photo in the paper.The town has changed ___________ recognition since I was last here.recognizedfrombeyondII. 翻譯句子。1) 我從她紅色的頭發認出了她。2) 我現在認出你了,你是Tom的哥哥。3) John被公認為是全校最好的足球運動員。4) 這個演員不久就得到了觀眾的認可。I recognised her by her red hair.I recognise you now; you are Tom’s brother.John is recognised as the best footballer in the school.The actor soon won recognition from the public.5. admire vt. 欽佩;贊賞admire sb. for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而欣賞某人admire oneself 自我欣賞admire the view 欣賞風景Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. (P 27)admiration n. 贊美; 欽佩express / have admiration for sb / sth(表示) 羨慕/欽佩某人/物with / in admiration 欽佩地admirer n. 崇拜者;欽佩者admirable adj. 可欽佩的;令人羨慕的【語境應用】根據漢語意思完成句子。The admirers _________ (admire) the famous actor _________ his excellent performance, which they enjoy with / in ___________ (admire), and because of having ___________ (admire) for him, some of them even email him frequently.這些羨慕者因這位著名演員的出色表演而欽佩他,他們帶著欽佩之情欣賞他的表演,一些追求者因為欽佩他甚至經常給他發郵件。admireforadmirationadmiration6. contact vt. 聯絡;聯系 n. 聯系;接觸be in / out of contact with ... 與……有/失去聯系keep / stay in contact with ... 與……保持聯系lose contact with ... 和……失去聯系make contact with … 與……取得聯系bring sb into contact with… 使某人聯系/接觸……For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@ travelperu. org. (P 27)【語境應用】補全句子。1) Taking on this challenge will bring you __________________ ______________________________. (與你有共同興趣的人接觸)2) Believe it or not, I ________________________________ (與她失去聯系) for three years.3) We forgot to exchange telephone numbers, so now we can’t _______________________ (聯系對方).into contact withsomeone who shares your interestshave been out of contact with hercontact each otherSpecial requests (P 29)7. request n. (正式或禮貌的)要求;請求vt. (正式或禮貌的)要求;請求make a request for... 請求;要求at one’s request = at the request of sb應某人之請求/要求be in great request 有需求; 極需要upon/on request 一經要求; 應……的要求request sb to do sth 請求/要求某人干某事request sth from / of sb 向某人要求某物request that sb (should) do… 要求…… (應該)做某事后跟名詞性從句,謂語用“(should) + 動詞原形”的詞還有:一“堅持”(insist); 二“命令”(order, command); 四“建議”(suggest, propose, advise, recommend); 四“要求”(demand, desire, request, require)。【語境應用】I. 完成句子。The singer sang one more song _____________________ enthusiastic fans.應熱情歌迷的要求,這位歌手又唱了一首歌。2) Li Ming _____________________ a computer from his parents.李明向他父母請求得到一臺電腦。3) It is requested that he ___________________________ (上交作業) tomorrow morning.at the request ofmade a request for(should) hand in his homework II. 句型轉換。They requested us not to smoke in the office.→They requested that we__________________ in the office.→It was requested that we ___________________ in the office.(should) not smoke(should) not smoke8. view n. [C]景色,風景; 看法,觀點,見解[C, U]視線,視野come into view 進入視野;看得見out of view 不在視野中have a good view of 清楚看到in one’s view = in one’s opinion 據某人看來in view of 鑒于,考慮到,由于point of view 觀點,看法a view (P 29)view vt. 觀看,查看,看待view on/about 有……的觀點view… as… 將……視為……【語境應用】Ⅰ. 單句語法填空。Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like — frequently by plane — _______________________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.is viewed / has been viewedⅡ. 翻譯下面句子。1) 多么美的景色啊!2) 你能告訴我們你對電腦病毒的看法嗎?3) 在我看來,學校的假期不僅漫長而且無聊。What a beautiful view!Could you tell us your views on computer viruses In my view, school holidays are not only too long but also boring.9. sight n. 景象;視野;視力 vt. 看到,發現catch/lose sight of 看見,瞥見/看不見come into sight 進入視野in sight 看得到,在視力范圍之內out of sight 看不見,不在視野范圍之內at the sight of 一看見……lose one’s eyesight 失明I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. (P 30)sighted adj. 有視力的,不盲的,能看得見的far-sighted 遠視的;有遠見的,深謀遠慮的long-sighted 遠視的short-sighted 近視的;目光短淺的【語境應用】完成句子/單句語法填空。1) I watched the plane go higher and higher until I ____________________________ (看不見) it.2) The readers cheered wildly _____________________ (一看見) the famous writer.lost sight of/couldn't catch sight of at the sight of3) On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, who _____________________________ (八歲時失明) in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.4) Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of ____________ (sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.5) As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly _____________ (sight) by humans.lost his eyesight at the age of eightsightedbeing sightedsight 指風景名勝,其復數形式多指人文景觀 The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.view 常指從高處或遠處看到的景色 There’s a fine view from here.1) This room has the best ______ of the garden.2) My sister showed me around the _______ of the city.【語境應用】 用view, sight是適當形式完成句子。viewsightsview & sight均含“景色,風景”之意,用法有區別。1. take control of 控制;接管have control (over / of sth) 有(對某物的)控制權lose control (of / over sth) 失去(對某物的)控制be under control 被控制,受控制keep sth under control 使某事物受控制get / go out of control 失去控制beyond / outside sb's control 某人無法控制Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. (P 26)【語境應用】根據漢語意思完成句子。Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may ___________________________________________ (對你的私人空間有所控制) to make the changes you desire. (2023浙江1月卷改編)2) —Do you need any help —No. _______________ (已經搞定了), thanks.3) Students ___________________________________________ (被鼓勵要自己支配自己的學習), rather than just depend on the teacher.have some control over/of your own personal spacesIt’s under control are encouraged to take control of their own study 2. other than 除……以外more than 超過;不僅僅;非常less than 不到;少于no more than 只不過,僅僅rather than 而不是more…than… 與其說……倒不如說……;是……而不是……Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. (P 26)【語境應用】根據提示完成句子。He has visited every country in Asia __________ (除了) Japan.He left school with ____________ (僅僅) a basic education.By serving others, you can focus on someone ___________ (而不是) yourself, which can help you relax yourself.Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to ___________ (超過) 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout.other thanno more thanrather thanmore than3. make up 構成;形成;編造;化妝;和解;彌補be made up of 由……構成make up for 彌補;補償make up an excuse 編造一個理由make up with sb 與某人和解make up one’s mind 下定決心These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. (P 27)【語境應用】 I. 寫出下列句子中make up的含義。1) Women make up 56 percent of the student numbers. ____________2) I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him. __________3) She spent too much time making herself up. __________4) Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow __________5) Why don’t you make up with her and forget all about the quarrel __________組成;構成編造化妝彌補和解II. 翻譯句子。我們編了一個故事。這個故事由三個部分組成,其中之一是關于李明如何彌補他的過失的。We make up a story. The story is made up of three parts, one of which is about how Li Ming makes up his mistakes.4. check in (在旅館、機場等) 登記check out 結賬離開(旅館等) ;(從圖書館)等借出check in / check out (P 29)check over / through 仔細檢查check on sb / sth 檢查,查看check sth off 標記號;打上鉤;打對號check one’s e-mail/website 查看某人的郵件/網站check n. 檢查,審查;支票,賬單【語境應用】用所給短語的正確形式填空。check in, check out, check over, check on___________ your work for mistakes before you hand in.I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I ___________a half-dozen books on Paul Revere from the library.We'd better ___________ this story before we print it.Please __________ at least an hour before the plane takes off.Check overchecked outcheck oncheck in1. It is … that … 強調句型It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (P 26)本句為強調句,“for this reason”為被強調部分,強調了原因狀語。強調句基本結構:It is/was + 被強調部分 + that /who(m) (被強調部分指人時) + 其他部分該句型可以強調主語、賓語、狀語等,但不能強調謂語。強調句的一般疑問句:Is / Was it + 被強調部分 + that/who(m) + 其他部分?強調句的特殊疑問句:疑問詞(被強調部分) + is/was + it + that +其他部分?not…until… 結構的強調句型:It is was not until … that …強調句型的判斷:去掉It is/was 與 that/who(m) 后,剩余部分若結構完整、句意明確,則為強調句,否則不是。【語境應用】Ⅰ. 單句語法填空。1) It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.2) It was not until he lost his job _________ he realized the importance of study.3) She emphasized that _________ wasn’t the words he said that upset her, it was more the manner in which he talked.thatthatitⅡ. 句型改寫。I met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.強調主語:強調賓語:強調地點狀語:強調時間狀語:It was I that/who met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.It was at the hospital that I met Li Hua yesterday.It was yesterday that I met Li Hua at the hospital.It was Li Hua that / whom I met at the hospital yesterday.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. (P 27)2. as“隨著……;當……時”,引導時間狀語從句as引導方式狀語從句,意為“如同;按照”。as引導原因狀語從句,意為“因為;既然”。as引導讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管”,常用倒裝語序,可與though互換。【語境應用】用as引導的從句翻譯句子。1) 隨著時間的推移,情況似乎變得更加糟糕了。As time passed, things seemed to get worse.2) 我們叫Tom一起去,因為他認識路。We asked Tom to come with us, as he knew the road.3) 無論Mary怎樣使勁,她就是打不開門。Try as she might, Mary couldn’t get the door open.4) 在警察到來以前,我們最好讓現場保持原樣。We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive.I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. (P 30)3. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待想做某事can’t wait for sth 對……迫不及待can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事can’t help but do sth 不得不做某事can’t help (to) do sth 不能幫助做某事【語境應用】完成句子。1) As I held my father’s hands one night, I _____________ __________ (不可避免地注意到) their calluses (老繭) and roughness.2) Susan _________________________ (忍不住想起) the past.3) On hearing the exciting news, ______________________ (我等不及告訴) Gloria the good news.couldn’t helpcouldn’t help thinking aboutI can’t wait to tellbut notice除了用be going to do sth和will/shall do sth的形式表示將來意義,英語中還可以用現在進行時(be doing)表示計劃安排好要采取的行動或要做的事情。如:What are you doing for the National Day holiday Sam is taking advanced literature next term.We are spending the Spring Festival in Sanya. My parents have booked the air tickets.現在進行時表將來【注意】在使用現在進行時表示將來的句子中,除非上下文意思清楚,通常都需要時間狀語。如:Are you meeting your coach this weekend We are having a few guests over tomorrow.Are you visiting Bill tonight What are you doing for the coming holiday be doing表示將來 & be going to dobe doing更強調事先計劃好的安排、確定要做的事情;be going to do表示說話者的打算和意圖,還可以表示根據當前情況作出的預言。如:A: Hey, your room is really a mess.B1: I know. I’m cleaning it this afternoon.(知道啦,我打算今天下午就打掃。)B2: I know. I’m going to clean it.(知道啦,我會打掃的。)be doing與will do表示即將發生的事情時,will更強調個人意愿和瞬間的決定。A: Oh, it’s 8:20. I’m going to be late for my class.I’m giving my students a very important test this morning.B: Honey, don’t worry. I’ll drive you to your school right away.be doing表示將來 & will dobe to do 表示按計劃或安排將做某事,也可表示將來必定發生某事,或表示命令等。He is to be a good dancer. 他注定會成為一名優秀的舞蹈家。Tell her that she is not to be back late.告訴她不要回來晚了。其他幾種將來時態的表達形式:be about to do 剛要做,正要做be about to do … when … 正要做……,這時……I was about to lock the door when the telephone rang.Ⅰ. 根據漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞。1. Jack下周將飛往上海。Jack ________ ________ ________ Shanghai next week.2. 我們將在周日到達紐約。We ________ ________ ________ New York on Sunday.3. 她不久將買一輛新自行車。She ________ ________ a new bike ________.is flying toare arriving inis buyingsoon4. 你等火車時可以看看書。You can do some reading while you ________ ________ ________ the train.are waitingforⅡ. 用括號內動詞的正確形式完成句子。1. Betty ____________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob ____________ (see) her off. It’s half past one now. They ___________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.2. The Brown ___________ (go) to North China by train next week. They ___________ (stay) in Beijing for a week.3. I am writing to inform you that our team is going __________ (play) in the National League recently.is leavingare waitingwill seeare goingare stayingto play4. I’m sorry to hear that you ___________ (go) to return to your country very soon and I’m writing this email to express my gratitude for your help.5. Some friends___________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mother __________ (be) busy _________ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne __________ (help) her mother now.6. It’s spring now. The weather ___________ (get) warmer and warmer.are comingis gettingis helpingare goingis getting如何用英語寫旅行計劃寫作任務假定你是李華,你的留學生朋友Andy詢問你假期的旅行計劃。請你給他回一封電子郵件,告訴他你的短期旅行計劃。注意:詞數100左右(開頭和結尾已給出,但不計入總詞數)。Dear Eric,I'm writing to tell you about our travel plans. ____________________________________________________________________________________I'll send you some pictures while we're there.Yours,Li Hua一、審題定調本寫作任務要求給英國筆友Eric回一封電子郵件介紹旅行計劃。旅行計劃通常包括旅行目的地、時間以及行程安排等。介紹旅行計劃多用一般現在時和一般將來時,人稱以第一人稱為主。二、謀篇布局本寫作的開頭和結尾已給出,我們只需寫出正文部分即可。正文可分為兩部分:第一部分:簡要說明旅行計劃(包括目的地、時間等);第二部分:具體介紹行程安排。三、組織語言第一部分:簡要說明旅行計劃(包括目的地、時間等)。★ My family is planning to go to ...★ We will be traveling there from ... to ...★ My family is preparing for a journey to ..., which will start on ... and end on ...★ My family has decided to spend our summer vacation in ...第二部分:具體介紹行程安排。★ During our trip, we will visit ..., such as ...★ Besides, we'll enjoy ...★ If we have enough time, we'll look around ... and experience ...★ The last day will be spent at ...★ I believe the trip will leave us with lasting memories of ...★ As scheduled, we are visiting ..., including ...★ Additionally, we are looking forward to enjoying ... and appreciating ...★ If time permits, we also plan to ...★ We won't miss ... on the last day, because ...★ I can't wait to explore ... and create unforgettable memories.Dear Eric,I'm writing to tell you about our travel plans.My family is preparing for a journey to Beijing, which will start on July 21st and end on July 28th this summer.As scheduled, we are visiting famous landmarks during our stay there, including the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.Additionally, we are looking forward to enjoying delicious Peking Duck and appreciating the art of Peking Opera. If time permits, we also plan to walk through the historic hutongs there and admire the modern charm of areas like Sanlitun. I can't wait to explore beautiful Beijing and create unforgettable memories.I'll send you some pictures while we're there.Yours,Li Hua 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫