資源簡介

(共67張PPT)
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
人教課標必修1
1. __________ adj. 十幾歲的(指13到19歲)；青少年的
2. __________ n. (13到19歲之間的) 青少年
3. __________ n. 芭蕾舞
4. __________ n. 辯論；爭論 vt. & vi. 辯論；爭論
5. __________ n. 內容；(pl.) 目錄；(書、講話、節目等的)主題
6. __________ n. 溫室；暖房
7. __________ n. (書、詩歌等的)名稱；標題；職稱；頭銜
8. __________ n. 話題；標題
9. __________ n. (大學或高中)一年級新生
ballet
teenager
teenage
debate
content
greenhouse
title
topic
freshman
10. __________ n. 文學；文學作品
11. ______________ adj. 課外的；課程以外的
12. __________ adj. 額外的；附加的
13. __________ vi.& vt. 停止；戒掉；離開(工作職位、學校等)
14. __________ n. 工作計劃；日程安排 vt. 安排；預定
15. __________ n. 主編；編輯；編者
16. __________ n. 盤子；碟子
17. __________ n. 冒險；奇遇
18. __________ n. 青年時期；青春
literature
extra-curricular
extra
quit
schedule
editor
plate
adventure
youth
19. __________ n. 專家；行家 adj. 熟練的；內行的；專家的
20. __________ n. 一代 (人)
21. __________ vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調節焦距
n. 中心；重點；焦點
22. __________ n. 成年人 adj. 成年的；成熟的
expert
generation
focus
adult
volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做，義務做，無償做
→ ______________ adj. 志愿的；自愿的
2. prefer vt. 較喜歡
→ ______________ n. 喜愛；偏愛；愛好
→ ______________ adj. 較適合的；更可取的
→ ______________ adv. 更可取地
3. move vi. 移動；搬家，遷移；離開 vt. 移動；感動
→ ______________ n. 動作；運動；活動
voluntary
preference
preferable
preferably
movement
4. suit vt. 適合；中……的意 n. 訴訟；訴訟案；套裝，一套衣服
→ ______________ adj. 合適的；適用的
5. actual adj. 實際的
→ ______________ adv. 事實上；的確
6. challenge n. 挑戰；艱巨任務 vt. 懷疑；向……挑戰
→ ______________ n. 挑戰者
→ ______________ adj. 挑戰性的
7. survive vi. 生存，存活 vt. 幸存，幸免于難，艱難度過
→ ______________ n. 生存，幸存；幸存事物
→ ______________ n. 幸存者，生還者
suitable
actually
challenger
challenging
survival
survivor
8. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑
→ ______________ adj. 難以理解的；不清楚的
→ ______________ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的
→ ______________ n. 迷惑
9. fluent adj. (尤指外語)流利的；熟練的
→ ______________ adv. 流利地；流暢地
→ ______________ n. 流利；流暢
10. graduate vi. & vt. 畢業；獲得學位 n. 畢業生
→ ______________ n. 畢業；畢業典禮
confusing
confused
confusion
fluently
fluency
graduation
11. recommend vt. 建議；推薦；介紹
→ ______________ n. 推薦；建議
12. advance n. 前進；發展 vi. 前進；發展 vt. 發展，促進
→ ______________ adj. 高級的；先進的；高等的
13. obvious adj. 明顯的
→ ______________ adv. 顯然；明顯地
14. responsible adj. 負責的；有責任的
→ ______________ n. 責任；義務
15. solve vt. 解決
→ ______________ n. 解決辦法；答案
recommendation
advanced
obviously
responsibility
solution
16. behave n. 表現；表現得體；作出反應
→ ______________ n. 行為；舉止
17. attract vt. 吸引；引起 ……的注意(或興趣)
→ ______________ n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引
→ ______________ adj. 吸引人的
18. addict n. 對……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人 vt. 使上癮→ ______________ adj. 有癮的；上癮的；入迷的
→ ______________ n. 癮；嗜好
→ ______________ adj. 使人上癮的
behaviour
attraction
attractive
addicted
addiction
addictive
1. __________________ 喜歡……多于……
2. __________________ 打掃(或清除)干凈
3. __________________ 對……適合的
4. __________________上課
5. __________________報名(參加課程)
6. __________________單獨地，獨自地
7. __________________加入球隊
8. __________________分發
prefer … to …
clean up
suitable for
take courses
sign up (for sth)
on one’s own
make the team
hand out
9. ___________________對……負責
10. __________________做好準備
11. __________________生火
12. __________________交一些朋友
13. __________________喜愛
14. __________________集中；特別關注
15. __________________對……很入迷
16. __________________全神貫注于
be responsible for
be well prepared
make a fire
make some friends
be attracted to
focus on
addicted to
concentrate on
1. what引導名詞性從句
It will help you to predict what you will hear. (P 12)
2. ... so that ...
I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. (P 14)
3. whatever引導名詞性從句
Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. (P 14)
4. 疑問詞 + 動詞不定式
The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried.
(P 16)
5. make+ it +形容詞+ to do sth.
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. (P 18)
1. prefer vt. (preferred; preferred; preferring) 較喜歡
prefer (doing) sth 更喜歡/寧愿……
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 喜歡……而不喜歡……
prefer to do sth 寧愿做某事
prefer sb to do sth 寧愿某人做某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做……而不愿做……
I prefer helping others. (P 12)
preference n. 偏愛；優先權；偏愛的事物
have a preference for 對……偏愛
in preference to… 而不是……
preferable adj. 更可取的，更合適的
【注意】
prefer不用于進行時態。
prefer不與比較級或最高級連用。
【語境應用】一句多譯。
孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
1) The children preferred _______ to the countryside to _______ indoors all day.
2) The children preferred ________ to the countryside rather than ________ indoors all day.
3) The children would rather ________ to the countryside than ________ indoors all day.
cycling
staying
to cycle
stay
cycle
stay
單句語法填空。
1) Why do humans prefer some smells over others One theory, increasingly supported by experts, suggests that smell _____________ (prefer) are learned. It’s easy to explain how we determine whether smells are dangerous or not: we learn.
2) Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils (餐具), instead ______________ (prefer) to use their hands.
preferences
preferring
2. suitable adj. 合適的；適用的
Which club do you think is suitable for Adam (P 12)
be suitable for 對……適合的
be suitable to do sth 適合做某事
suit n. 一套外衣，套裝
vt. 適合；使適宜
suit sth to sth 使……適合……
suit one’s needs 適合某人的需要
【語境應用】單句語法填空。
1) I think working in a team is _______ (suit) for me, because I believe “two heads are better than one”.
2) If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that _______ (suit) everyone.
3) Many of these species (物種) are not ideally suited _______ growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.
4) I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping _______ (suit).
suitable
suits
to
suit
3. challenge n. 挑戰；艱巨任務 vt. 質疑；向……挑戰
Senior high school is a challenge. (P 14)
challenge sb to do sth 激勵某人做某事
challenge sb to sth 向某人挑戰某事
take up / accept a challenge 接受挑戰
face a challenge 面對挑戰
challenging adj. 挑戰性的；考驗能力的；挑起爭論的
challenged adj. 傷殘的；有殘疾的 (與副詞連用)
【語境應用】單句語法填空。
I love taking on ___________ (challenge). I once took up ___________ challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
Every teacher ought to be challenging students ___________ (think) about current issues.
challenges
a
to think
4. graduate vi. & vt. 畢業；獲得學位 n. 畢業生
I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. (P 14)
graduate from 畢業于(某學校)
graduate in 畢業于(某專業)
graduation n. 畢業
graduation ceremony 畢業典禮
【注意】graduate是非延續性動詞，不與時間段連用。
【語境應用】單句語法填空。
As soon as she graduated __________ high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the California coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.
He graduated __________ physics from Cambridge University.
They asked what his plans were after __________ (graduate).
from
in
graduation
5. recommend vt. 推薦；建議；介紹
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (P 14)
recommend sth to sb = recommend sb sth
向……介紹, 向……推薦
recommend sb as ... 推薦某人擔任……
recommend sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
recommend doing ... 建議做……
recommend+that … (should) do … 建議……
recommendation n. 推薦；介紹信
【語境應用】I. 單句語法填空。
I recommend ____________ (write) your feelings down on paper.
I recommend you ____________ (follow) the doctor’s advice.
It was recommended that she ____________ (take) these pills for her cough.
writing
to follow
take
Ⅱ. 完成下列句子。
1) 如果你去北京，我建議參觀長城。
If you go to Beijing, ____________________________________
2) 我建議你看一下這部電影。
___________________________________________________
3) 你可以給我推薦一家好的餐館嗎？
___________________________________________________
4) 醫生建議她臥床休息一星期。
The doctor__________________________________________ for a week.
I recommend visiting the Great Wall.
I recommend you to see this film.
Could you recommend me a good restaurant
recommended that she (should) stay in bed
6. advanced adj. 高級的，先進的
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (P 14)
advanced technology 先進的技術
sb’s advanced age 高齡，年事已高
advance vi. 前進，發展 vt. 發展，促進
n. 前進，發展
in advance 預先，提前
in advance (of) 在……之前；超前
【語境應用】Ⅰ. 寫出下面句子中畫線單詞的詞性及中文釋義。
1) We are working to advance the cause of world peace.
____________
2) We live in an age of rapid technological advance.
____________
3) A line of cars slowly advanced. ____________
4) The meeting has been advanced to ten o’clock. ____________
Ⅱ. 單句語法填空。
v. 促進
n. 進展，進步
v. 前進
v. 提前
But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days ______ advance.
in
7. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. (P18)
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb to sth 吸引某人關注某事
be attracted to 喜愛
attraction n. 有趣的東西；吸引人的事物
tourist attraction 旅游景點
attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的
be attractive to 對……有吸引力的
【語境應用】語法填空。
As quantum computing ___________ (attract) more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their work’s potential.
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its ___________ (attract). I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.
attracts
attractions
3) It has been proved that people have a bias (偏向) towards the present, focusing on loud __________ (attract) in the moment at the expense of the health, well-being and financial stability of their future selves or community.
4) A study found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most __________ (attract) voice.
5) What attracted me most _________ the job was that I had the chance to travel a lot.
attractions
attractive
to
8. focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)； (使)調節焦距
n. 中心；重點；焦點
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. (P18)
focus on / upon sth 集中于……；特別關注
focus one’s mind / attention / eyes / energy on …
集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于……
in focus / out of focus 焦點對準的/焦點沒有對準的
bring sth into focus 使……成為關注的焦點
【語境應用】單句語法填空。
1) Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class, and focuses ________ a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun!
2) Pictures should be _________ focus, with realistic colours and well composed groups.
3) Bring the object _________ focus if you want a sharp photograph.
4) Helen was walking down the street late in the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. __________ (focus) on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket.
on
in
into
Focused
9. addicted adj. 有癮的；上癮的；入迷的
Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. (P18)
addict vt. 使沉溺；使上癮
n. 對……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人
addict oneself to sth 某人沉溺于某事
be / become addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事
addiction n. 上癮；入迷；嗜好
addictive adj. 使人上癮的；使人入迷的
【語境應用】單句語法填空。
1) Her son addicted himself _________ smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.
2) His mother is trying to rid him of his __________ (addict) to long stories.
3) The old man became ___________ (addict) to alcohol.
4) It started as a hobby, but it got so __________ (addict) that I had to keep on doing it.
to
addiction
addicted
addictive
1. sign up (for sth)報名(參加課程)
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (P14)
sign up to do sth 報名做某事
sign in 簽到
sign out 登記離開
sign over 簽字轉讓(財產或權力)
【語境應用】選用方框內合適的短語并用其正確形式填空（每個短語限用一次）。
sign in, sign over, sign out, sign up for, sign up to
1) I’ve ______________ make the sandwiches for the party.
2) All visitors must ______________at the front desk, and then they can move to their own rooms.
3) She ____________ all her art collections to her motherland, which made her remembered by a lot of people.
signed up to
sign in
signed over
4) Go to the front desk and ____________ while I take the bags to the car.
5) I'm thinking of ____________ a piano course for my little daughter, because she likes music very much.
sign out
signing up for
sign in, sign over, sign out, sign up for, sign up to
2. hand out 分發；施舍
Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. (P14)
hand back 歸還
hand down 把……傳下去；傳給（后代）
hand in 提交，呈交，上交
hand over 移交
hand也可以作為名詞，常見短語歸納如下：
at hand 即將發生；在附近
by hand 用手；手工
hand in hand 手拉手；密切關聯
in hand 在手頭；可供使用；在掌握中；在控制中
on the other hand 另一方面
【語境應用】用下列短語的正確形式完成下列句子。
When I _______________ the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud and said, “Great. Now, write it again.”
Older people today, for example, can remember a time with insect-covered car windscreens after long drives. Children, _________________, have no idea that insect population has dropped dramatically.
handed in
on the other hand
hand in, by hand, hand out, on the other hand
3) Write _______________ or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
4) _______________ sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
by hand
Handing out
hand in, by hand, hand out, on the other hand
3. be responsible for 對……負責
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. (P14)
responsible adj. 負責任的；對……負責的
responsibility n. 責任；責任心；職責；義務
a sense of responsibility 責任感
take responsibility for 對……負責
take responsibility to do sth 負起做某事的責任
【語境應用】單句語法填空。
She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility __________ saving their environment.
As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ____________(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
for
responsibility
what既可引導賓語從句，也可引導主語從句、表語從句等，在從句中分別作賓語、主語或表語。
what, that引導名詞性從句的區別
what 從句中作主語、表語或賓語，有詞義，不能省略
that 從句中不作任何成分，沒有真實含義，不可以省略(賓語從句除外)
1. It will help you to predict what you will hear. (P12)
【語境應用】完成句子。
1) ____________________________ (她需要的) at that time, she told me, was some good luck.
2) The other day, my father drove his car at ______________
___________________ (我認為危險的速度).
3) They thought they could do ______________________ (他們所喜歡的) with him.
4) The question is ______________________ (下一步我們該怎么辦).
what I thought a dangerous speed
What she needed
what/whatever they liked
what we should do next
so that：以便，為了
(1) so that本句中引導目的狀語從句，此時，從句中常和情態動詞may / might, can / could, should, would等連用，能和in order that, in order to, so as to等換用。
(2) so that：因此，所以。可引導結果狀語從句，常用逗號
與主句隔開。
2. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. (P14)
so that we can interact with it
【語境應用】完成句子。
We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature ____________
____________ (以便讓我們能和其互動).
2) If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday _____________________________ (以便我們做好充分準備).
3) The house is empty for several months, ________________
______________ (所以積滿了灰塵).
so that we can be well prepared
so that it is filled with dust
make“使……處于某種狀態”，常用于“make + 賓語 + 賓語補足語”結構，其中賓語補足語通常為名詞、形容詞、分詞、不帶to的不定式等;
【注意】make作使役動詞時可跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語， 但是在被動語態中to不能省略。
3. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. (P18)
“make it + adj./n. + 不定式/that從句” 中，it是形式賓語，不定式或that從句是真正的賓語。
【語境應用】單句語法填空/完成句子。
He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _________ (interest) in his lectures.
We are made _________ (feel) more confident by our teacher.
Imagining something that isn’t part of real life — and learning how to make ________ real — is a rare skill.
They ______________________________ (讓我有種被重視和尊重的感覺), no matter my level of artistic ability.
interested
to feel
it
make me feel valued and respected
短語或詞組（Phrases）是具有一定意義但不構成句子或從句的一組詞。
1. 名詞短語 (Noun Phrase)：指以一個名詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于名詞。
2. 形容詞短語 (Adjective Phrase)：指以一個形容詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于形容詞。
3. 副詞短語 (Adverb Phrase)：指以一個副詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于副詞。
短語類型 組成 功能 例子
名詞短語 (Noun Phrase) 1. 名詞+and+名詞 2. 名詞+名詞 3. 冠詞+名詞 4. 形容詞+名詞 5. 名詞+介詞短語 6. 名詞+不定式（短語） 7. 動詞-ing形式+名詞 在句中用作主語/賓語/表語/賓語補足語/同位語等 men and women
a bus stop
a beautiful campus
a campus of my school
a solution to the question
a swimming pool
【注意】多個形容詞修飾同一名詞時順序：
限定詞(a / an / the / this / that / these / his / ...) + 數量形容詞(three / ...) + 性質、特征(nice / expensive / beautiful / ...) + 大小、長短、高低 (little / large / long / high / ...) + 形狀(round / ...) + 年齡(old / young / ...) + 顏色(red / ...) + 來源(Chinese / ...) + 材料(wooden / ...) + 性質、用途(writing / medical / ...) + 被修飾的名詞。
e.g. the three beautiful long old black Chinese wooden writing desk
a beautiful big round new black Russian wooden table
短語類型 組成 功能 例子
形容詞 短語(Adjective Phrase) 1. 形+and/but +形 2. 副+形 3. 形+介詞 4. 形+不定式 在句中可以修飾名詞或代詞，作表語、定語、賓語補足語等 large and beautiful
extremely cold
full of
good for nothing
anxious to know
短語類型 組成 功能 例子
副詞短語 (Adverb Phrase) 1. 副+and/but + 副 2. 副+副 3. very/quite/ a lot/a little+副 4. 副+enough 5. 副+介 在句中可修飾動詞/形容詞/副詞等，表示時間、地點、方式等。 again and again
extremely fast
quite well
clearly enough
out of
【注意】enough通常放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞后面。
完成句子。
1. 那些游客們回到賓館，又累又困。
Those travelers returned to the hotel, _________________.
2. 他們很高興地沿著這條路走著。
They walked along the way _________________.
3. 史密斯先生決定吃得更健康。
Mr. Smith decided to eat _________________.
4. 期末考試令人難以置信地難。
The final exams were _________________.
tired and sleepy
happily
more healthily
incredibly difficult
6. 這只可愛的小貓在她的食物盤旁睡著了。
The _________________ fell asleep by her food dish.
7. 白天越來越長，天氣也越來越暖和。
The days get _________________ and the weather gets _________________.
8. 我從未看見她這樣自信過。
I’ve never seen her ___________________.
lovely kitty
longer
warmer
5. 這個餡餅很好吃，但是非常貴。
This pie is _________________ but _________________.
delicious very expensive
so sure of herself
9. 這個健康苗條的女孩相當喜歡滑雪。
The ________________ girl is _________________skiing.
10. 兩個男孩激動而緊張地跑到操場上。
Two boys ran _____________________ to the playground.
11. 我丈夫太忙了，不能見客。
My husband is much ___________________ visitors.
12. 那是我們的系主任史密斯小姐。
That’s Miss Smith, _____________________.
healthy and slim
quite fond of
excitedly and nervously
too busy to see
our department head
【寫作任務】假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Ruby最近給你發來郵件向你訴說她的煩惱，并希望得到你的幫助。請你根據以下郵件內容給她回一封郵件，幫助她擺脫困境。
如何用英語寫建議信
Dear Li Hua,
Hope this e-mail finds you well. Ever since I entered senior high, my parents have focused all their attention on my studies. They expect me to work on my subjects around the clock, which puts me under pressure ( 壓力). Sometimes, I am even unable to sleep at midnight. What should I do
Looking forward to hearing your advice.
Yours,
Ruby
注意：詞數80左右（開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數）。
Dear Ruby,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
一、審題定調
本寫作任務要求寫一封建議信，屬于應用文。建議信的目的是向收信人就某事提出自己的建議。內容包括寫信的目的、建議的內容、提出這種建議的理由等。建議信要簡明扼要、目的明確、具有合理性和說服力。
由于本寫作是私人信件，故措辭方面不必太過拘禮。
二、謀篇布局
建議信的格式和普通信件一樣，因本寫作任務的開頭和結尾已給出，所以我們只需寫出正文部分即可。正文部分可分為三部分：
第一部分：引出話題，說明寫信目的；
第二部分：提出合理的建議及理由；
第三部分：希望所提建議有所幫助。
三、組織語言
第一部分：引出話題，說明寫信目的。
I'm happy to receive your letter asking for my advice on ...
I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling ... about ...
Learning that you have trouble in ..., I'm writing to provide you with some advice.
You have asked for my advice about ... and I will try to make some useful suggestions here.
I understand how you are feeling now and I'd like to offer you some advice.
Here are some tips / suggestions.
Such problems are quite normal ( 正常的). Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful.
第二部分：提出合理的建議及理由。
If I were you, I would ...
I would suggest ...
If possible, you could ...
In my view / opinion, it would be wise to take the following actions.
I think it would be more beneficial ( 有益的) if you could ...
When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that you should ...
I strongly recommend that you ...
It is wise of you to ...
Why don't you / not ...
第三部分：希望所提建議有所幫助。
I hope you will find these suggestions useful / helpful.
I hope these suggestions will be of use to you.
I do hope these suggestions can help you address your problem.
Dear Ruby,
I'm sorry to hear that your parents are making you feel stressed. I'd like to offer you some advice.
First, I suggest you have a heart-to-heart talk with your parents about your feelings. You need to let them know that you can fully understand their worries, but relaxation is also an important part of a healthy life.
In addition, if possible, you could invite your teachers to take part in the conversation. They can talk about how much you put into your studies.
I hope these suggestions can help you address your problem. If you have any other problems, please feel free to speak with me.
Yours,
Li Hua

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