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Unit 2 Getting along 課文解析三
1.sharing has allowed ... 分享允許...
[用法講解] allow為動詞，譯為“允許、容許、準許”。
[常見搭配] be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事
allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允許做某事
allow for 考慮到、體諒
Eg: She is allowed to watch TV after school.
她放學后被允許看電視。
Please allow me to carry your bag.
請允許我替你拿包。
They allowed smoking in this room only.
他們只允許在這間屋子里吸煙。
We should allow for every possible delay.
我們考慮到任何可能的延誤。
[即學即用]
( )Passengers are not allowed ________ on the plane.
A.smoke B.smoking C. to smoke D. to smoking
答案:C
2.Examples include a fear of heights and a fear of attending social events.
例子包括對高度的恐懼和對參加社交活動的恐懼。
[用法講解] attend作為及物動詞，譯為“參加”，后面必須接賓語，不可單獨使用。
Eg: Many students attend the annual science fair.
許多學生參加年度科學博覽會。
[常見搭配] attend a meeting/ event/ class參加會議/活動/課程
attend to one's needs 照顧某人的需求
attend on/ upon sb. 照料某人
Eg: She attends English classes every Saturday.
她每周六都上英語課。
He attended to the needs of the patients.
他照顧病人的需求。
She attended on her sick mother day and night.
她日夜照料她生病的母親。
[派生詞] attendance為名詞，譯為“出席、出勤率”。
Eg: Attendance at the conference was high.
會議出席率很高。
[易混辨析] attend, join, join in與take part in的區(qū)別
attend更側重于正式或重要的活動或場合的出席;
join更強調成為某個組織或團體的一員;
join in側重于臨時性、一次性的參與;
take part in則強調實際參與行為，且通常帶有積極意義。
Eg: He will attend the meeting tomorrow.
他明天將出席會議。
She joined the Army last year.
她去年參軍。
They joined in the conversation.
他們加入了談話。
We took part in the community service project.
我們參加了社區(qū)服務項目。
[即學即用]
( )When did you ______ the army
A.take part in B. join in C.attend D.join
答案:D
3.It is often difficult for people to talk about their fears with others
對于人們來說和其他人討論他們的恐懼通常很困難。
[用法講解]句式“it is + 形容詞(+for sb./of sb.) + to do sth.”譯為“(對某人來說)做某事是...的”。
注意:當形容詞為形容某人的品格時用of，其它則用for。
Eg: It is difficult for me to learn English.
對我來說學英語很難。
It is kind of you to help me.
對你來說幫我太善良了。
[即學即用]
( )It is important______ us ______ English well.
A.for; learn B. for; to learn
C. of; learn D. of; to learn
答案:B
4.Three friends are discussing going on a roller coaster at the weekend.
三個朋友正在討論周末去坐過山車。
[用法講解]discuss為動詞，譯為“討論”。
Eg: They are discussing freely.
他們在自由地探討。
[常見搭配] discuss sth. with sb.和某人討論某事
discuss doing sth.商量做某事
Eg: I discussed the matter with my wife.
我和妻子討論了這件事。
They discussed selling the house.
他們商量過買房子的事。
[派生詞] discussion在表示一次討論活動或討論等具體意義時為可數名詞;在表示抽象意義的討論或討論的動作或狀態(tài)時為不可數名詞。
Eg: Let's have a discussion about the new project proposal tomorrow.
讓我們明天進行關于新工程提案的討論。
[常見搭配] under discussion正在討論中
group discussion小組討論
have a discussion with sb. about sth.和某人討論關于某事
Eg: The new policy is still under discussion.
新政策仍在討論中。
We had a group discussion on the project.
我們就項目進行了小組討論。
We had a discussion with Lily about the importance of English.
我們和麗麗討論關于英語的重要性。
[即學即用]
Would now be a suitable moment to________ (discussion) my report
答案:discuss
5.Three friends are trying to find out the bravest one among them.
三個朋友正在試著找到他們中最勇敢的。
[用法講解] try為動詞，譯為“嘗試、試圖”;try也可為名詞，譯為“嘗試、努力”。
[常見搭配] try to do sth.努力做某事
try doing sth.嘗試做某事
try ... on 試穿...
try out 試驗、試用
try one's best to do sth.盡全力做某事
have a try 試一試
Eg: He tried to finish the work before the deadline.
他在截止日期前盡力完成工作。
I want to try swimming.
我想嘗試游泳。
Can I try on these shoes
我可以試穿這些鞋子嗎
They are trying out a new software program.
他們正在使用一款新的軟件程序。
I will try my best to meet the deadline.
我會盡全力在截至日期前完成。
Why not have a try and see if you can do it
為什么不試一試看看你能否做到呢
among為介詞，譯為“在...中、…之一”。
Eg: There are many talented musicians among the participants.
參賽者中有很多才華橫溢的音樂家。
[易混辨析] between和among區(qū)別
between通常用于兩者之間，常與and連用;
among主要用于三者或三者以上的人或物之間。
Eg: The gap between the two teams is significant.
兩隊之間的差距顯著。
The village is located among the mountains.
村莊位于群山之中。
[易混辨析] find, find out及l(fā)ook for區(qū)別
find為動詞，譯為“找到;發(fā)現”，強調結果，后面需要跟賓語;
find out譯為“發(fā)現;查明;了解”，指經過一番努力后才發(fā)現結果;
look for 譯為“尋找”，強調找的動作
Eg: I looked for my ruler everywhere, but I can't find it.
我到處找我的尺，但是我沒有找到。
The police found out what happened last night.
警察了解了昨晚發(fā)生的事。
[即學即用]
1.Everyone must try his best_________(finish) the task on time.
2.This group is still popular____________(among/ between) teenagers.
( )3. Journalists worked hard to _________ the truth behind the scandal.
A.look for B. look C. find D. find out
答案: 1. to finish 2.among 3.D
6.However, an uncertain tone might show doubt. 然而，一個不確定的口吻可能表示懷疑。
[用法講解] uncertain為形容詞，譯為“不確定的”，在句中常作定語或表語。
Eg: The company faces an uncertain future with the market in decline.
隨著市場衰退，公司面臨著不確定的未來。
The weather is always uncertain in this area.
這個地區(qū)的天氣總是多變。
[常見搭配] be uncertain about of/ about ... 對...不確定或沒有把握
in no uncertain terms 直截了當地、毫不含糊地
Eg: I'm uncertain about my future plans.
我對未來的計劃不確定。
The manager criticized the employee in no uncertain terms.
經理毫不含糊地批評了員工。
[派生詞] certain為形容詞，譯為“確定的、無疑的”;
certainly為副詞，譯為“當然”。
Eg: Certain people might disagree with this.
某些人對這事可能不會贊同。
She certainly knows what's what.
我當然直到輕重緩急。
[常見搭配] be certain about/of sth.對某事確定或確信
be certain to do sth. 一定會做某事
for certain 確實、肯定
be certain that從句 對某個事實或情況的確定性
Eg: She is certain about her decision.
我對自己的決定很確定。
He is certain to win the competition.
他一定會贏得比賽。
I don't know for certain when he will arrive.
我不知道他確切的到達時間。
She is certain that he will come.
我確信他會來。
[即學即用]
He seemed__________ (certain) whether to agree or refuse.
答案: uncertain
7.My friends were excited about riding the roller coaster.我的朋友對坐過山車感到興奮。
[用法講解] excited也為形容詞，譯為“感到興奮的”，常常用來修飾人。
[派生詞] exciting為形容詞，譯為“令人興奮的”，常常用來修飾事或物。
excitement為名詞，譯為“興奮”。
[常見搭配] be excited about sth.對某事感到興奮
be excited to do sth.對做某事感到興奮
something exciting 令人興奮的事
Eg: I'm excited about this exciting news.
我對這個令人興奮的新聞感興趣。
I'm excited to meet her at the airport.
我對在機場看到她感到興奮。
There is something exciting happening in the next room.
隔壁房間正在發(fā)生一些令人興奮的事。
I really want you to share you my excitement and happiness with me.
我真希望你能和我一起分享我的興奮和快樂。
[即學即用]
( ) We were _______ about the______ news that she passed the exam.
A.excited; exciting B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting
答案: A
8.Ms. Thomson's suggestions 湯姆森夫人的建議
[用法講解] suggestion為可數名詞，譯為“建議”，可以用many, a few等詞修飾。
Eg: There are many suggestions for improving the workflow.
有許多改進工作流程的建議。
[常見搭配] make a suggestion 提出建議
accept a suggestion接受建議
Eg: May I make a suggestion about the schedule
我可以對日程安排提個建議嗎
They accepted my suggestion to reduce costs.
我們接受了我消減成本的建議。
[派生詞] suggest為動詞，譯為“建議”。
[常見搭配] suggest doing sth.建議做某事
Eg: I suggest going for a walk after dinner.
我建議晚飯后去散步。
注意:suggest后接that從句，從句中謂語動詞用原形。
Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice.
我建議你咨詢建議。
[知識拓展] advice為不可數名詞，譯為“建議”，可以用much, a little等詞修飾。
[常見搭配] a piece of advice一條建議
some advice 一些建議
Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English.
我需要一些關于如何學英語的建議。
[派生詞] advice的動詞形式為advise，譯為“建議”。
[常見搭配] advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
Eg: She advised me to go there by bus.
她建議我坐公交車去那。
[即學即用]
He made a valuable_________(suggest) during the meeting.
答案: suggestion
9.It's important to comfort them.讓他們舒服很重要。
[用法講解] comfort在表示“舒適感、安慰”這一抽象概念時為不可數名詞;comfort在表示“帶來安慰的人或物、舒適設施”時為可數名詞; comfort還可為動詞，譯為“安慰、撫慰”。
Eg: She found comfort in his words.
他的話給了她安慰。
The children were a great comfort to her.
孩子們是她的巨大慰藉。
He tried to comfort his crying daughter.
他試圖安慰正在哭泣的女兒。
[常見搭配] take comfort in ... 從...中獲得安慰
comfort zone 舒適區(qū)
comfort sb. with sth.用...來安慰某人
give comfort to sb. 安慰某人
Eg: He took comfort in knowing he had tried his best.
他從知道自己已盡力而為中獲得了安慰。
Stepping out of your comfort zone helps personal growth.
走出舒適區(qū)有助于個人成長。
She comforted him with a hug.
她擁抱他來安慰他。
The kind words gave comfort to the grieving family.
貼心的話語給悲傷的家屬帶來了安慰。
[派生詞] comfortable為形容詞，譯為“舒適的、自在的”;
comfortably為副詞，譯為“舒適地、充裕地”。
Eg: This sofa is very comfortable.
這張沙發(fā)非常舒適。
They live comfortably on their savings.
他們靠積蓄過著寬裕的生活。
[即學即用]
The soft cushion provided great__________ (comfortable) for her tired back.
答案:comfort
10.They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese unites.
在傳統(tǒng)的中國單位中，它們通常大約2米寬，或6尺。
[用法講解] wide為形容詞，譯為“寬的、廣闊的”;wide還可為副詞，譯為“充分地”。
Eg: The road is wide enough for two cars.
這條路足夠寬，可以容納兩輛車。
She opened her eyes wide in surprise.
她驚訝地睜大了眼睛。
[常見搭配] 數詞+ meters + long/wide/high ...米長/寬/高
Eg: The river is 200 meters long. 這條河200米長。
[派生詞] width為名詞，譯為“寬度”;
widely為形容詞，譯為“廣泛地”。
Eg: The room is very long in proportion to its width.
這房間的長度比寬度大很多。
We must publicize he meeting widely.
我們必須廣泛地宣揚這次會議。
[即學即用]
It's about 10metres in________(wide).
答案:width
11.When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside.
當收到他的答復時，他們打開發(fā)現一首詩。
[用法講解] reply還可為可數名詞，譯為“答復、答案”，其復數形式為replies;reply還可為動詞，譯為“回答、答復”。
Eg: He has got several replies, but hasn't made a final decision.
他收到了幾個回復，但還沒有做最后決定。
He replied that he was not interested.
他回復到不感興趣。
[常見搭配] reply to ... 回復...
make a reply作出回復
Eg: He replied to my email.
他回復了我的郵件。
He showed the greatest reluctance to make a reply.
他表示很不愿意答復。
[即學即用]
( )The teacher replied_______ my question patiently.
A.at B. for C.to D./
答案:C
12.They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. 他們?yōu)猷従油肆巳摺?br/>[用法講解] step為可數名詞，其復數形式為steps，譯為“臺階、梯級、腳步聲、步驟”;step也可為動詞，譯為“踩、邁步”。
Eg: The president took immediate steps to stop the fighting.
總統(tǒng)立即采取措施阻止戰(zhàn)斗。
He took a step back and held the door open.
他后退一步，把門撐開著。
You're stepping on my foot.
你踩到我的腳了。
[常見搭配] take a step 采取措施
step by step 逐步地
step back退后一步
Eg: Won't you take a step into the lion's den
你不準備采取措施走入獅子巢穴嗎
The project was completed step by step.
項目一步步地完成。
He stepped back to avoid the collision.
他后退一步以避免碰撞。
[即學即用]
There are several_________ (step) on the staircase.
答案:steps
13.As time continues to drift. 隨著時間的流逝。
[用法講解]continue為動詞，譯為“繼續(xù)”。
Eg: He decided to continue with his plan.
我決定繼續(xù)他的計劃。
[常見搭配]continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)
continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事(完成一件事后做另一件事)
Eg: After a rest, he continues reading.
休息后他繼續(xù)閱讀。
She continued to work after her vacation.
休假后她繼續(xù)工作。
drift為動詞，譯為“搖擺不定、漂泊”，drift還可為名詞，譯為“流動、偏航、雪堆、大意”。
Eg: The empty boat drifted out to sea.
空船向海上漂去。
I didn't intend to be a teacher-- I just drifted into it.
我并沒想過當老師--只是順其自然。
The logs are drifted downstream to the mill.
原木順流漂到木材加工廠。
He knew the hidden drifts in that part of the river.
他對那段河道中的暗流非常清楚。
The road was blocked by deep drifts of snow.
道路被風吹來的厚厚積雪阻塞。
Do you catch my drift
你明白我的大意嗎
[常見搭配] drift apart逐漸疏遠
drift off 入睡、睡著
drift into sth.無意間進入、不知不覺陷入、逐漸地
drift away 逐漸消失
Eg: As children we were very close, but as we grew up we just drifted apart.
孩提時我們親密無間，但隨著年齡的增長我們就逐漸疏遠了。
I didn't hear the storm. I must have drifted off by then.
我沒有聽見暴風雨，那時一定是睡著了。
Finally she drifted into sleep.
最后她不知不覺地睡著了。
I drifted into teaching.
我逐漸進入了教書這一行。
The sound drifted away.
聲音逐漸消失了。
[即學即用]
1.其他人都散去了，唯有瑪麗留下了。
The others ________ ________, Mary stayed.
2.The meeting will c_________ until 5 pm.
答案:1.drifted away 2.continue
14.After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. 在讀了信之后，張家人感到很羞愧。
[用法講解] ashamed為形容詞，譯為“羞恥的、內疚的、慚愧的”，在句中常作表語或定語。
Eg: She felt ashamed after lying to her parents.
她對父母撒謊后感到羞愧。
He gave her an ashamed smile.
他給了她一個帶著慚愧的微笑。
[常見搭配] be ashamed of ... 對...感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事
Eg: I am ashamed of my behaviour.
我對我的行為感到羞愧。
He is ashamed to admit his mistake.
他羞于承認他的錯誤。
[派生詞] shame可為名詞，譯為“羞愧”，也可作動詞，譯為“使羞愧”;
ashamedly為副詞，譯為“羞愧地”。
Eg: She felt that her failure would bring shame on her family.
她覺得她的失敗會使家人蒙羞。
Why do you put me to shame with a look
為什么盯著我使我羞愧呢
He looked at me ashamedly after making a mistake.
他犯錯后羞愧地看著我。
[即學即用]
教師不應該讓學生因提問而羞愧。
Teachers should never make students ______ _______ _______ asking questions.
答案:be ashamed of
15.In return, they decided to do the same thing. 作為回報，他們決定做同樣的事。
[用法講解] decide為動詞，譯為“決定”。
[派生詞] 其名詞形式為decision，譯為“決定”。
[常見搭配]decide to do sth. 決定做某事
decide on/upon sth.決定某事
make a decision 做決定
Eg: We decided to go to the movies together.
我們決定一起去看電影。
She decided upon a career in medicine.
她決定從事醫(yī)學事業(yè)。
Finally, they made a decision to go there by plane.
最終，他們做出決定坐飛機去那。
[即學即用]
We will make our ________(decide) and contact the people involved.
答案:decision
16.Hundreds of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there.
從那之后數百年過去了，這條小巷仍然在。
[用法講解] hundred前接數字時，不可加s，表示“...百”;hundred后面可接of，此時必須加 s，譯為“數百的”;hundred修飾名詞表示一筆金額時，謂語動詞用單數。
[常見搭配] a hundred/ one hundred 一百
two/ three... hundred 二/三...百
hundreds of 數百的
Eg: There are hundreds of people in the park
公園里有數百人。
Two hundred pounds is used for team building.
200美元用于團隊建設。
[知識拓展]類似詞語拓展
thousand 千;million 百萬;billion 十億
注意:用法與hundred用法一致。
Eg: A thousand people signed the petition.
一千人在請愿書上簽了名。
There are millions of people in the city.
這個城市有數百萬人。
[即學即用]
There are eight__________ (hundred) in our school.
答案: hundred
17.Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness.
每當他們走過這條小巷，就會想起善良是如何鼓勵更多的善良的。
[用法講解] encourage為動詞，譯為“鼓勵”。
Eg: I have always encouraged him.我一直鼓勵他。
[常見搭配] encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事
Eg: My parents always encourage me to follow my dreams.
我的父母總是鼓勵我追隨自己的夢想。
[派生詞]其名詞形式為encouragement，譯為“鼓勵”
Eg: She was given every encouragement to try something new.
她得到充分的鼓勵去嘗試新事物。
[即學即用]
Our teacher often encourages us ________(speak) English as much as possible.
答案: to speak
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)(共59張PPT)
Unit 2 Getting along
八年級
外研版2024
上
課文解析三
1.sharing has allowed ...分享允許...
[用法講解]allow為動詞，譯為“允許、容許、準許”。
[常見搭配] be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事
allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事
allow doing sth.允許做某事
allow for考慮到、體諒
Eg: She is allowed to watch TV after school.
她放學后被允許看電視。
Please allow me to carry your bag.
請允許我替你拿包。
They allowed smoking in this room only.
他們只允許在這間屋子里吸煙。
We should allow for every possible delay.
我們考慮到任何可能的延誤。
[即學即用]
( )Passengers are not allowed ________ on the plane.
A.smoke B.smoking C. to smoke D. to smoking
C
2.Examples include a fear of heights and a fear of attending social events.
例子包括對高度的恐懼和對參加社交活動的恐懼。
[用法講解]attend作為及物動詞，譯為“參加”，后面必須接賓語，不可單獨使用。
Eg: Many students attend the annual science fair.
許多學生參加年度科學博覽會。
[常見搭配]attend a meeting/ event/ class參加會議/活動/課程
attend to one's needs照顧某人的需求
attend on/ upon sb.照料某人
Eg: She attends English classes every Saturday.
她每周六都上英語課。
He attended to the needs of the patients.
他照顧病人的需求。
She attended on her sick mother day and night.
她日夜照料她生病的母親。
[派生詞] attendance為名詞，譯為“出席、出勤率”。
Eg: Attendance at the conference was high.
會議出席率很高。
[易混辨析]attend, join, join in與take part in的區(qū)別
attend更側重于正式或重要的活動或場合的出席;
join更強調成為某個組織或團體的一員;
join in側重于臨時性、一次性的參與;
take part in則強調實際參與行為，且通常帶有積極意義。
Eg: He will attend the meeting tomorrow.
他明天將出席會議。
She joined the Army last year.
她去年參軍。
They joined in the conversation.
他們加入了談話。
We took part in the community service project.
我們參加了社區(qū)服務項目。
[即學即用]
( )When did you ______ the army
A.take part in B. join in C.attend D.join
D
3.It is often difficult for people to talk about their fears with others
對于人們來說和其他人討論他們的恐懼通常很困難。
[用法講解]句式“it is + 形容詞(+for sb./of sb.) + to do sth.”譯為“(對某人來說)做某事是...的”。
注意:當形容詞為形容某人的品格時用of，其它則用for。
Eg: It is difficult for me to learn English.
對我來說學英語很難。
It is kind of you to help me.
對你來說幫我太善良了。
[即學即用]
( )It is important______ us ______ English well.
A.for; learn B. for; to learn
C. of; learn D. of; to learn
B
4.Three friends are discussing going on a roller coaster at the weekend.
三個朋友正在討論周末去坐過山車。
[用法講解]discuss為動詞，譯為“討論”。
Eg: They are discussing freely.
他們在自由地探討。
[常見搭配] discuss sth. with sb.和某人討論某事
discuss doing sth.商量做某事
Eg: I discussed the matter with my wife.
我和妻子討論了這件事。
They discussed selling the house.
他們商量過買房子的事。
[派生詞] discussion在表示一次討論活動或討論等具體意義時為可數名詞;在表示抽象意義的討論或討論的動作或狀態(tài)時為不可數名詞。
Eg: Let's have a discussion about the new project proposal tomorrow.
讓我們明天進行關于新工程提案的討論。
[常見搭配] under discussion正在討論中
group discussion小組討論
have a discussion with sb. about sth.和某人討論關于某事
Eg: The new policy is still under discussion.
新政策仍在討論中。
We had a group discussion on the project.
我們就項目進行了小組討論。
We had a discussion with Lily about the importance of English.
我們和麗麗討論關于英語的重要性。
[即學即用]
Would now be a suitable moment to________ (discussion) my report
discuss
5.Three friends are trying to find out the bravest one among them.
三個朋友正在試著找到他們中最勇敢的。
[用法講解] try為動詞，譯為“嘗試、試圖”;try也可為名詞，譯為“嘗試、努力”。
[常見搭配] try to do sth.努力做某事
try doing sth.嘗試做某事
try ... on試穿...
try out試驗、試用
try one's best to do sth.盡全力做某事
have a try試一試
Eg: He tried to finish the work before the deadline.
他在截止日期前盡力完成工作。
I want to try swimming.
我想嘗試游泳。
Can I try on these shoes
我可以試穿這些鞋子嗎
They are trying out a new software program.
他們正在使用一款新的軟件程序。
I will try my best to meet the deadline.
我會盡全力在截至日期前完成。
Why not have a try and see if you can do it
為什么不試一試看看你能否做到呢
among為介詞，譯為“在...中、…之一”。
Eg:There are many talented musicians among the participants.
參賽者中有很多才華橫溢的音樂家。
[易混辨析] between和among區(qū)別
between通常用于兩者之間，常與and連用;
among主要用于三者或三者以上的人或物之間。
Eg: The gap between the two teams is significant.
兩隊之間的差距顯著。
The village is located among the mountains.
村莊位于群山之中。
[易混辨析] find, find out及l(fā)ook for區(qū)別
find為動詞，譯為“找到;發(fā)現”，強調結果，后面需要跟賓語;
find out譯為“發(fā)現;查明;了解”，指經過一番努力后才發(fā)現結果;
look for 譯為“尋找”，強調找的動作
Eg: I looked for my ruler everywhere, but I can't find it.
我到處找我的尺，但是我沒有找到。
The police found out what happened last night.
警察了解了昨晚發(fā)生的事。
[即學即用]
1.Everyone must try his best_________(finish) the task on time.
2.This group is still popular____________(among/ between) teenagers.
( )3. Journalists worked hard to _________ the truth behind the scandal.
A.look for B. look C. find D. find out

to finish
among
D
6.However, an uncertain tone might show doubt. 然而，一個不確定的口吻可能表示懷疑。
[用法講解]uncertain為形容詞，譯為“不確定的”，在句中常作定語或表語。
Eg: The company faces an uncertain future with the market in decline.
隨著市場衰退，公司面臨著不確定的未來。
The weather is always uncertain in this area.
這個地區(qū)的天氣總是多變。
[常見搭配]be uncertain about of/ about ...對...不確定或沒有把握
in no uncertain terms直截了當地、毫不含糊地
Eg: I'm uncertain about my future plans.
我對未來的計劃不確定。
The manager criticized the employee in no uncertain terms.
經理毫不含糊地批評了員工。
[派生詞] certain為形容詞，譯為“確定的、無疑的”;
certainly為副詞，譯為“當然”。
Eg: Certain people might disagree with this.
某些人對這事可能不會贊同。
She certainly knows what's what.
我當然直到輕重緩急。
[常見搭配]be certain about/of sth.對某事確定或確信
be certain to do sth.一定會做某事
for certain確實、肯定
be certain that從句對某個事實或情況的確定性
Eg: She is certain about her decision.
我對自己的決定很確定。
He is certain to win the competition.
他一定會贏得比賽。
I don't know for certain when he will arrive.
我不知道他確切的到達時間。
She is certain that he will come.
我確信他會來。
[即學即用]
He seemed__________ (certain) whether to agree or refuse.
uncertain
7.My friends were excited about riding the roller coaster.我的朋友對坐過山車感到興奮。
[用法講解] excited也為形容詞，譯為“感到興奮的”，常常用來修飾人。
[派生詞]exciting為形容詞，譯為“令人興奮的”，常常用來修飾事或物。
excitement為名詞，譯為“興奮”。
[常見搭配]be excited about sth.對某事感到興奮
be excited to do sth.對做某事感到興奮
something exciting令人興奮的事
Eg: I'm excited about this exciting news.
我對這個令人興奮的新聞感興趣。
I'm excited to meet her at the airport.
我對在機場看到她感到興奮。
There is something exciting happening in the next room.
隔壁房間正在發(fā)生一些令人興奮的事。
I really want you to share you my excitement and happiness with me.
我真希望你能和我一起分享我的興奮和快樂。
[即學即用]
( ) We were _______ about the______ news that she passed the exam.
A.excited; exciting B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting
A
8.Ms. Thomson's suggestions湯姆森夫人的建議
[用法講解]suggestion為可數名詞，譯為“建議”，可以用many, a few等詞修飾。
Eg: There are many suggestions for improving the workflow.
有許多改進工作流程的建議。
[常見搭配]make a suggestion提出建議
accept a suggestion接受建議
Eg: May I make a suggestion about the schedule
我可以對日程安排提個建議嗎
They accepted my suggestion to reduce costs.
我們接受了我消減成本的建議。
[派生詞]suggest為動詞，譯為“建議”。
[常見搭配] suggest doing sth.建議做某事
Eg: I suggest going for a walk after dinner.
我建議晚飯后去散步。
注意:suggest后接that從句，從句中謂語動詞用原形。
Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice.
我建議你咨詢建議。
[知識拓展] advice為不可數名詞，譯為“建議”，可以用much, a little等詞修飾。
[常見搭配] a piece of advice一條建議
some advice一些建議
Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English.
我需要一些關于如何學英語的建議。
[派生詞]advice的動詞形式為advise，譯為“建議”。
[常見搭配]advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事
Eg: She advised me to go there by bus.
她建議我坐公交車去那。
[即學即用]
He made a valuable_________(suggest) during the meeting.
suggestion
9.It's important to comfort them.讓他們舒服很重要。
[用法講解] comfort在表示“舒適感、安慰”這一抽象概念時為不可數名詞;comfort在表示“帶來安慰的人或物、舒適設施”時為可數名詞; comfort還可為動詞，譯為“安慰、撫慰”。
Eg: She found comfort in his words.
他的話給了她安慰。
The children were a great comfort to her.
孩子們是她的巨大慰藉。
He tried to comfort his crying daughter.
他試圖安慰正在哭泣的女兒。
[常見搭配]take comfort in ...從...中獲得安慰
comfort zone 舒適區(qū)
comfort sb. with sth.用...來安慰某人
give comfort to sb.安慰某人
Eg: He took comfort in knowing he had tried his best.
他從知道自己已盡力而為中獲得了安慰。
Stepping out of your comfort zone helps personal growth.
走出舒適區(qū)有助于個人成長。
She comforted him with a hug.
她擁抱他來安慰他。
The kind words gave comfort to the grieving family.
貼心的話語給悲傷的家屬帶來了安慰。
[派生詞] comfortable為形容詞，譯為“舒適的、自在的”;
comfortably為副詞，譯為“舒適地、充裕地”。
Eg: This sofa is very comfortable.
這張沙發(fā)非常舒適。
They live comfortably on their savings.
他們靠積蓄過著寬裕的生活。
[即學即用]
The soft cushion provided great__________ (comfortable) for her tired back.
comfort
10.They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese unites.
在傳統(tǒng)的中國單位中，它們通常大約2米寬，或6尺。
[用法講解] wide為形容詞，譯為“寬的、廣闊的”;wide還可為副詞，譯為“充分地”。
Eg: The road is wide enough for two cars.
這條路足夠寬，可以容納兩輛車。
She opened her eyes wide in surprise.
她驚訝地睜大了眼睛。
[常見搭配]數詞+ meters + long/wide/high...米長/寬/高
Eg: The river is 200 meters long.這條河200米長。
[派生詞] width為名詞，譯為“寬度”;
widely為形容詞，譯為“廣泛地”。
Eg: The room is very long in proportion to its width.
這房間的長度比寬度大很多。
We must publicize he meeting widely.
我們必須廣泛地宣揚這次會議。
[即學即用]
It's about 10metres in________(wide).
width
11.When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside.
當收到他的答復時，他們打開發(fā)現一首詩。
[用法講解]reply還可為可數名詞，譯為“答復、答案”，其復數形式為replies;reply還可為動詞，譯為“回答、答復”。
Eg: He has got several replies, but hasn't made a final decision.
他收到了幾個回復，但還沒有做最后決定。
He replied that he was not interested.
他回復到不感興趣。
[常見搭配] reply to ... 回復...
make a reply作出回復
Eg: He replied to my email.
他回復了我的郵件。
He showed the greatest reluctance to make a reply.
他表示很不愿意答復。
[即學即用]
( )The teacher replied_______ my question patiently.
A.at B. for C.to D./
C
12.They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. 他們?yōu)猷従油肆巳摺?br/>[用法講解]step為可數名詞，其復數形式為steps，譯為“臺階、梯級、腳步聲、步驟”;step也可為動詞，譯為“踩、邁步”。
Eg: The president took immediate steps to stop the fighting.
總統(tǒng)立即采取措施阻止戰(zhàn)斗。
He took a step back and held the door open.
他后退一步，把門撐開著。
You're stepping on my foot.
你踩到我的腳了。
[常見搭配] take a step采取措施
step by step逐步地
step back退后一步
Eg: Won't you take a step into the lion's den
你不準備采取措施走入獅子巢穴嗎
The project was completed step by step.
項目一步步地完成。
He stepped back to avoid the collision.
他后退一步以避免碰撞。
[即學即用]
There are several_________ (step) on the staircase.
steps
13.As time continues to drift.隨著時間的流逝。
[用法講解]continue為動詞，譯為“繼續(xù)”。
Eg: He decided to continue with his plan.
我決定繼續(xù)他的計劃。
[常見搭配]continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)
continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事(完成一件事后做另一件事)
Eg: After a rest, he continues reading.
休息后他繼續(xù)閱讀。
She continued to work after her vacation.
休假后她繼續(xù)工作。
drift為動詞，譯為“搖擺不定、漂泊”，drift還可為名詞，譯為“流動、偏航、雪堆、大意”。
Eg: The empty boat drifted out to sea.
空船向海上漂去。
I didn't intend to be a teacher-- I just drifted into it.
我并沒想過當老師--只是順其自然。
The logs are drifted downstream to the mill.
原木順流漂到木材加工廠。
He knew the hidden drifts in that part of the river.
他對那段河道中的暗流非常清楚。
The road was blocked by deep drifts of snow.
道路被風吹來的厚厚積雪阻塞。
Do you catch my drift
你明白我的大意嗎
[常見搭配] drift apart逐漸疏遠
drift off 入睡、睡著
drift into sth.無意間進入、不知不覺陷入、逐漸地
drift away逐漸消失
Eg: As children we were very close, but as we grew up we just drifted apart.
孩提時我們親密無間，但隨著年齡的增長我們就逐漸疏遠了。
I didn't hear the storm. I must have drifted off by then.
我沒有聽見暴風雨，那時一定是睡著了。
Finally she drifted into sleep.
最后她不知不覺地睡著了。
I drifted into teaching.
我逐漸進入了教書這一行。
The sound drifted away.
聲音逐漸消失了。
[即學即用]
1.其他人都散去了，唯有瑪麗留下了。
The others ________ ________, Mary stayed.
2.The meeting will c_________ until 5 pm.
drifted away
ontinue
14.After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. 在讀了信之后，張家人感到很羞愧。
[用法講解]ashamed為形容詞，譯為“羞恥的、內疚的、慚愧的”，在句中常作表語或定語。
Eg: She felt ashamed after lying to her parents.
她對父母撒謊后感到羞愧。
He gave her an ashamed smile.
他給了她一個帶著慚愧的微笑。
[常見搭配]be ashamed of ...對...感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事
Eg: I am ashamed of my behaviour.
我對我的行為感到羞愧。
He is ashamed to admit his mistake.
他羞于承認他的錯誤。
[派生詞] shame可為名詞，譯為“羞愧”，也可作動詞，譯為“使羞愧”;
ashamedly為副詞，譯為“羞愧地”。
Eg: She felt that her failure would bring shame on her family.
她覺得她的失敗會使家人蒙羞。
Why do you put me to shame with a look
為什么盯著我使我羞愧呢
He looked at me ashamedly after making a mistake.
他犯錯后羞愧地看著我。
[即學即用]
教師不應該讓學生因提問而羞愧。
Teachers should never make students ______ _______ _______ asking questions.
be ashamed of
15.In return, they decided to do the same thing. 作為回報，他們決定做同樣的事。
[用法講解]decide為動詞，譯為“決定”。
[派生詞]其名詞形式為decision，譯為“決定”。
[常見搭配]decide to do sth.決定做某事
decide on/upon sth.決定某事
make a decision做決定
Eg: We decided to go to the movies together.
我們決定一起去看電影。
She decided upon a career in medicine.
她決定從事醫(yī)學事業(yè)。
Finally, they made a decision to go there by plane.
最終，他們做出決定坐飛機去那。
[即學即用]
We will make our ________(decide) and contact the people involved.
decision
16.Hundreds of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there.
從那之后數百年過去了，這條小巷仍然在。
[用法講解] hundred前接數字時，不可加s，表示“...百”;hundred后面可接of，此時必須加s，譯為“數百的”;hundred修飾名詞表示一筆金額時，謂語動詞用單數。
[常見搭配] a hundred/ one hundred 一百
two/ three... hundred二/三...百
hundreds of數百的
Eg: There are hundreds of people in the park
公園里有數百人。
Two hundred pounds is used for team building.
200美元用于團隊建設。
[知識拓展]類似詞語拓展
thousand 千;million 百萬;billion 十億
注意:用法與hundred用法一致。
Eg: A thousand people signed the petition.
一千人在請愿書上簽了名。
There are millions of people in the city.
這個城市有數百萬人。
[即學即用]
There are eight__________ (hundred) in our school.
hundred
17.Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness.
每當他們走過這條小巷，就會想起善良是如何鼓勵更多的善良的。
[用法講解] encourage為動詞，譯為“鼓勵”。
Eg: I have always encouraged him.我一直鼓勵他。
[常見搭配] encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事
Eg: My parents always encourage me to follow my dreams.
我的父母總是鼓勵我追隨自己的夢想。
[派生詞]其名詞形式為encouragement，譯為“鼓勵”
Eg: She was given every encouragement to try something new.
她得到充分的鼓勵去嘗試新事物。
[即學即用]
Our teacher often encourages us ________(speak) English as much as possible.
to speak
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