資源簡介

【2022新課標(biāo)】
2024新人教版英語八年級(jí)上
全冊
單元專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
【重詞匯，重閱讀，重寫作，兼語法】
（學(xué)生版+答案版）
Unit 1 Happy holiday
單詞綜練
一）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. She was __________ (surprise) to find her lost keys in the drawer.
2. The book is full of interesting stories, ____________(especial) the ones about ancient buildings.
3. He saved enough money and was ready ____________(buy) his dream car.
4. The ___________ (forget) driver left his phone in the car for the third time this week.
5. The children ________ (easy) got tired after running around in the park for an hour.
二）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子。
6. The school trip was f__________ and all the students enjoyed it.
7. The staff in the ____________ (酒店)was very friendly and helpful d________ our stay.
8. We need to do ________ (有規(guī)律的)exercise to keep healthy.
9. There are many lovely farm animals in the ____________ (農(nóng)村), such as cows, sheep and chickens.
10. She had a ________ (奇怪的)expression on her face when she heard the news.
三）根據(jù)句意填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
11. The plane was flying ________ the airport in the heavy rain. 12. Our family always has a big meal together ________ noon on Sundays. 13. Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. 14. Thousands ______ people come to this city to look_______ jobs every year. 15. We don’t think his idea is good. We are all ________ it.
四）從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。
scarf, fight, probable, comfort, peace
16. They ________ can’t come to the party because they have a lot of work to do. 17. We spent a ________ afternoon by the lake, reading and enjoying the scenery. 18. These ____________ are made of wool and feel very soft. 19. After a long day of work, taking a hot bath is really ____________. 20. The villagers ________ against the flood (洪水)last year.
五）根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。
21.每次我打開一本好書，我就感覺我像進(jìn)入了一個(gè)多彩的世界。
Every time I open a good book, I _______ _______ I enter a colorful world. 22. 這部電影只是太無聊了，我差點(diǎn)睡著了。
The movie was ________ ________ ________. I almost fell asleep.
23.這張舊照片使我想起了我的童年。
This old photo ________ ________ ________ my childhood.
24.小男孩轉(zhuǎn)過身，跑向他的媽媽。
The little boy ________ ________ and ran to his mother.
25.我在找一個(gè)保姆，在我工作時(shí)照顧我的孩子。
I’m ________ ________ a babysitter to look after my kids while I’m at work. 26. 這首音樂如此優(yōu)美以至于令每個(gè)人都很驚嘆。
This piece of music is so beautiful that it ________ ___________ ________ ________.
27.昨天她們聚在一起慶祝朋友的生日。
They ________ ________ to celebrate their friend’s birthday yesterday.
六）根據(jù)首字母填寫適當(dāng)單詞。
28 The steamed chicken soup t_______ really good.
29 The view of the mountains t_______ my breath away.
30 Did you eat anything s_______ in Yunnan
31 I just stayed at home to r_______ and read books.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.We are going to ______ this weekend.
A. camp B. camping C. camps
2.She is ______ with the long speech.
A. boring B. bored C. bore
3.The ______ city has a long history.
A. ancient B. strange C. faraway
4.He is always ready ______ others.
A. help B. helping C. to help
5.This place reminds me ______ my hometown.
A. Of B. toC. with
6.We should fight ______ pollution to protect the environment.
A. for B. against C. with
7.The scenery in the mountains is so beautiful that it ______ my breath away.
A. takes B. brings C. gets
8.There are ______ stars in the sky at night.
A. thousand of B. thousands of C. two thousands
9.They often ______ on weekends to have a party.
A. get up B. get together C. get off
10.Don't read ______ the sun. It's bad for your eyes.
A. under B. in C. on
11.I'm really ______ because I have nothing to do.
A. boring B. bored C. interesting
12.The guide ______ us around the museum yesterday.
A. showed
B. shows
C. showing
13.We should work hard to keep world ______.
A. peaceful B. peace C. piece
14.He can ______ solve the math problem. He is very clever.
A. easy
B. easily
C. easier
15.I forget ______ my homework yesterday. So the teacher was angry with me.
A. do
B. doing
C. to do
16. —How was your holiday
—It was ______. We enjoyed every moment.
A. boring B. fantastic C. terrible D. OK
17. —Did you go ______ interesting —Yes, I visited Lijiang.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
18. They stayed in the old town ______ a few days.
A. for B. with C. at D. by
19. The photos we took are ______. Everyone loves them.
A. amazing B. relaxed C. tired D. boring
20. —______ did you do during the holiday
—I read books and played games.
A. What B. Where C. How D. Why
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
(1) Peter went to Yunnan with his family.（改為一般疑問句）
______ Peter ______ to Yunnan with his family
(2) The holiday was fantastic.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）
______ ______ the holiday
(3) They enjoyed the old town very much.（改為否定句）
They ______ ______ the old town very much.
(4) Adam stayed at home to read and relax.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）
______ ______ Adam stay at home to do
(5) The soup tasted delicious.（改為感嘆句）
______ ______ the soup tasted!
四、完形填空
Last summer, I had an unforgettable holiday. My family and I decided to go 1______. We chose Lijiang, a beautiful old town in Yunnan. The moment we arrived, the ancient buildings and stone streets 2______ me feel like I was in a different world.
We stayed there 3______ three days. Every morning, we walked around the town and tried local snacks. The most amazing part was visiting Yulong Mountain. The snow-covered peaks were so 4______ that I couldn’t stop taking photos. My dad even joked, “Your phone will run out of memory!”
On the last day, we tried a special dish—steamed chicken soup. It was 5______ delicious that we ordered it twice! My mom said, “This trip is perfect. We saw 6______ interesting, ate something special, and relaxed completely.”
I think the secret of a happy holiday is not just 7______ you go, but 8______ you do with the people you love. Even simple things can become wonderful memories.
1. A. somewhere quiet B. anywhere quiet
C. somewhere exciting D. anywhere exciting
2. A. made B. let C. asked D. told
3. A. for B. with C. at D. by
4. A. bored B. boring C. amazed D. amazing
5. A. such B. so C. very D. too
6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
7. A. where B. what C. how D. when
8. A. what B. where C. why D. who
五、閱讀理解
Passage 1
Tom’s summer holiday was full of adventures. He went camping with his friends in the mountains. They hiked, swam in a lake, and even saw a bear from a distance! Although they were scared, it became their most exciting story. Tom said, “It was tiring but amazing. I’ll never forget it!”
Passage 2
Lucy spent her holiday differently. She volunteered at an animal shelter. Every day, she fed the cats and dogs, cleaned their cages, and played with them. “It was hard work, but seeing the animals happy made me feel warm inside,” she said. Lucy believes helping others is the best way to find happiness.
1. What did Tom do during his holiday
A. He stayed at home. B. He went camping.
C. He volunteered. D. He visited a city.
2. How did Lucy feel about her holiday A. Bored. B. Tired but happy. C. Scared. D. Relaxed.
3. What is the common point between Tom and Lucy A. They both saw animals. B. They both did meaningful things. C. They both traveled far. D. They both felt scared.
4. Which word best describes Tom’s holiday A. Peaceful. B. Adventurous. C. Relaxing. D. Boring.
5. What does Lucy think brings happiness A. Traveling. B. Helping others. C. Taking photos. D. Eating special food.
六、語法填空
Happiness during a holiday doesn’t always come from expensive trips. Last summer, I 1______ (stay) at home, but I still had fun. Every morning, I 2______ (read) books and 3______ (play) games. In the afternoon, I helped my mom cook. We 4______ (make) dumplings together, and it was my first time 5______ (learn) how to do it.
One day, my friend 6______ (call) me and said, “Let’s go cycling!” We 7______ (ride) around the park and laughed a lot. Even though I 8______ (not go) anywhere special, I felt happy because I spent time 9______ (do) things I love with people I care about. It taught me that happiness is about 10______ (enjoy) the little moments.
八、作文
以“My Happy Holiday”為題，寫一篇 80-100 詞的短文，描述你的一次快 樂假期。
要點(diǎn)提示：
1. 假期去了哪里（或做了什么）？
2. 具體活動(dòng)及感受；
3. 你認(rèn)為快樂的秘訣是什么。
答案
一、單詞拼寫綜合練習(xí)
一）1. surprised 2. especially 3. to buy 4. forgetful 5. easily
二） 6. fantastic 7. hotel; during 8. regular 9. countryside 10. strange
三）11. towards 12. at 13. in 14. of; for 15. against
四）16. probably 17. peaceful 18. scarfs/scarves fortable 20. fought
五）21. feel like 22. nothing but boring 23. reminds me of 24. turned around 25. looking for 26. takes everyone’s breath away 27. got together
六）28. tasted 29. took 30. special 31. relax
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. 答案：A。“be going to”后接動(dòng)詞原形，“go camping”是固定短語，這里用“camp”， 所以選 A。
2. 答案：B。“be bored with”表示“對(duì)……感到厭煩”，主語是人時(shí)用“bored”；“boring” 一般修飾事物，所以選 B。
3. 答案：A。“ancient”意為“古代的”，“an ancient city”表示“古老的城市”，符合“有 悠久歷史”的語境；“strange”是“奇怪的”，“faraway”是“遙遠(yuǎn)的”，均不符合，所以 選 A。
4. 答案：C。“be ready to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“樂意做某事；準(zhǔn)備好做某事”， 所以選 C。
5. 答案：A。“remind sb. of sth.”是固定搭配，意為“使某人想起某事”，所以選 A。
6. 答案：B。“fight against”表示“與……作斗爭”，這里是說與污染作斗爭；“fight for”是“為……而戰(zhàn)”；“fight with”有“和……打架；和……并肩作戰(zhàn)”的意思，所 以選 B。
7. 答案：A。“take one's breath away”是固定短語，意為“使某人大為驚訝；讓某 人驚嘆不已”，所以選 A。
8. 答案：B。“thousands of”表示“數(shù)以千計(jì)的；成千上萬的”，前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)， “thousand”用單數(shù)形式，所以選 B。
9. 答案：B。“get together”意為“聚會(huì)；相聚”，“get up”是“起床”，“get off”是“下 車”，根據(jù)“have a party”可知是相聚，所以選 B。
10. 答案：B。“in the sun”是固定表達(dá)，意為“在陽光下”，所以選 B。 11. 答案：B。“bored”用來形容人的感受，“boring”形容事物“令人厭煩的”， “interesting”是“有趣的”，根據(jù)“have nothing to do”可知人感到無聊，所以選 B。
12. 答案：A。“show sb. around”表示“帶某人參觀”，由“yesterday”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一 般過去時(shí)，“show”的過去式是“showed”，所以選 A。
13. 答案：B。“keep world peace”表示“維護(hù)世界和平”，“peace”是名詞；“peaceful” 是形容詞“和平的”；“piece”是“片；塊”的意思，所以選 B。
14. 答案：B。“easily”是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞“solve”；“easy”是形容詞；“easier”是“easy”
15. 答案：C。forget to do是忘記做某事；forget doing是忘記做過某事。
16. B17. B 18. A 19.A 20.A
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. Did; go 2. How was 3. didn’t enjoy 4. What did 5. How delicious
四、完形填空 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A
五、閱讀理解 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B
六、語法填空 1. stayed 2. read 3. played 4. made 5. learning
6. called 7. rode 8. didn’t go 9. doing 10. enjoying
七、作文（范文）
My Happy Holiday Last winter, I went to Harbin with my family. It was freezing but magical! We visited Ice World and saw huge ice sculptures. I tried skating for the first time and even built a snowman with my sister.
Although my hands were cold, I felt excited. We also tried hotpot, which warmed us up. The trip taught me that happiness comes from spending time with loved ones and trying new things. A happy holiday doesn’t need to be perfect—it just needs to be full of joy!
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home!
Section 1
一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞
1.My bike is broken, can I b_________ yours
2.I waited for five hours _______ (直到) it was dark. I had to give
it up.
3.These plants will a_______ interest to your garden in winter.
4.We haven’t found a home for all our books _______ (還).
5.He can l_______ heavy weights because of his strength.
二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.The first _________ (arrive) at the concert got the best seats.
2.He is ________ (die), but his spirit lives on.
3.They plan _________ (launch) a new product next month.
4.She’s in two minds about accepting their __________ (invite).
5.Others may hang out or go to the _________ (movie) with friends on
this special day.
三、單項(xiàng)選擇
( )1. -- Could I _______ your English - Chinese dictionary
-- Sure, but you can’t ______ it to others.
A.borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; borrow D. lend; lend
( )2. -- Is the shop still open
-- No, it’s closed ________ tomorrow.
A.after
B. for
C. until
D. during
( )3. Her lovely cat’s ______ made her very sad.
A.die
B. dying
C. dead
D. death
( )4. -- What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be
expensive.
-- No, they only _______ 10 yuan.
A.spent
B. took
C. paid
D. cost
( )5. We keep ________ for you for a long time.
A.wait
B. waiting
C. to wait
D. to waiting
( )6. Our friendship has ________ over the years.
A.grown B. turned
C. gotten
D. gone
( )7. The boy is taller than Tina. He sits ______ Tina. So Tina can’
t see the blackboard.
A.in the front of
B. behind
C. in front of
D. beside
( )8. It’s rude _____ you ______ while you eat.
A.of; speaking B. of; to speak C. for; speaking D. for; speak
四、根據(jù)句意選擇詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空
hang out get ready to give me a lift to be careful with
wait to
1.Can you ____________ the train station
2.We can just _________ and have a good time.
3.I _______________ see the new movie that just came out.
4.You should ______________ your words when talking to others.
5.She’s ______________ go out with her friends.
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余）
A: Parks are really important in a neighborhood. 1.__________
B: Sounds good. What can we do
A: Well, we can pick up rubbish.
B: What a great idea! 2.________
A: Yes, let’s ask them to come. We can ask the neighbors, too.
B: 3._______
A: We should bring rubbish bags and buckets (提桶).
B: 4._______
A: Let’s volunteer on Saturday. The weather will be sunny.
B: 5._______
A: Wear old clothes. We’ll probably get dirty.
B: OK. I will tell the others.
選項(xiàng)：
A. People must keep them clean.
B. When should we volunteer
C. What should we wear
D. Maybe we can invite our friends to help.
E. Let’s volunteer to clean up Central Park.
F. I learned a lot from the activity.
G. What should we bring
六、閱讀理解
Are chores so important There are more benefits (優(yōu)點(diǎn)) than you can imagine. Children can not only get some skills, but they can also get a feeling of satisfaction, which makes them confident (自信的). According to a study, children who often do chores will have more chances to be successful.
In fact, everyone in the family should play a part in doing chores. Here is the result of a study by Beijing Academy of Educational Science this year.
How many hours do kids do chores at home every day
* Korea -- 0.2 * Japan -- 0.4 * France -- 0.5
* England -- 0.6 * China -- 0.7 * America -- 1.2
Luckily, our country has realized the importance of labor education.
People’s Daily also gives us a chore chart for kids at different ages.
( )1. In which country do kids do the most housework
A.China.
B. England.
C. America.
D. Japan.
( )2. Who can do deep cleaning according to the chore chart
A.Kids aged 5-6.
B. Kids aged 7-9.
C. Kids aged 12+.
D. All of them.
( )3. Tim is an 8 - year - old boy. What chore can he do at home
A.Doing the dishes.
B. Planning for a trip.
C. Shopping for festivals. D. Making a cake.
( )4. What’s the purpose of the text
A.To encourage children to do chores.
B. To tell us the benefits of chores.
C. To show us chores by age.
D. To show why doing chores is important.
( )5. Where is the text probably from
A.In a storybook.
B. In a newspaper.
C. On a map.
D. In a shopping list.
Section 2
一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞
1.I can’t d__________ the feeling of contentment that was with me at
that time.
2._________ (也許) I’m still dreaming.
3.Water c_________ a large proportion of the earth’s surface.
4.________ (幾個(gè)) windows had been smashed.
5.Can you s________ something burning
二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.The two kids enjoyed the _________ (fresh) baked cookies Kevin’s
mom served.
2.She first made her name as a _______ (write) of children’s books.
3.She picked up a pair of _________ (scissor) from windowsill.
4.The boys are planning to _________ (decoration) when they get the
time.
5.I just broke down and wept with tears of _________ (joyful).
三、單項(xiàng)選擇
( )1. We will have an exam in English _______ January.
A.at the end of B. by the end of C. in the end of D. in the end
( )2. He stood before his teacher ______ his head down.
A.in
B. by
C. with
D. of
( )3. ________ well you drive, you must drive carefully.
A.No matter where B. In order that
C. No matter how
D. As soon as
( )4. We were ______ about the _______ news that she passed the exam.
A.excited; exciting
B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excited
D. exciting; exciting
( )5. They built the house _______ with bricks and stones.
A.hand in
B. hand on
C. by hand
D. hand off
( )6. -- _______ do you help your mother do housework
-- Twice a week. Doing housework brings me pleasure.
A.How often
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How far
( )7. She is a ______ girl. She always helps others.
A.kind
B. kindly
C. kindness
D. more kind
( )8. The teacher asked us to use examples ________ our arguments.
A.support B. to support C. supporting D. to supporting
四、翻譯句子
1.你要是不懂，可以隨便提問。
_______ ______ _______ _______ questions if you don’t understand.
2.他總是給任何有困難的人提供幫助。
He will always ______ ______ ______ ______ anyone in difficulty.
3.你可能很熟悉我的一些作品。
You may ______ ______ _______ some of my work.
4.我讓她布置桌子時(shí)，她拒絕了。
She jacked up when I asked her to ______ ______ _______.
5.他們還要大笑一場，以示萬事有個(gè)幸運(yùn)的開端。
They also ______ _____ ______ _______ to get things started luckily.
五、完形填空
Lisa is a serious about the chores in her house. She gives her
children things that they 1.______ do according to their ages. She
started by asking John, the 2._______ of her two sons, to help with
the dishes. It is now an easy chore 3._______ the 15 - year - old.
His 13 - year - old brother, Dave, now 4._______ John too. They take
turns (輪流) washing the 5. _______ each week. The boys also clean
their study tables. Make their beds and 6.________ food from the
market on Sunday mornings. Besides(除了) these, the boys also know
how to cook easy meals 7.______ their parents are not at home.
The family of 8._______ live in a big house but they do all the
housework themselves. Lisa says, “When I was young, my father wanted
us to do things on our own and learn how to 9._______ ourselves. Now
I’m doing it to my kids.” John says, “Doing chores is 10.______.
You can learn important life skills and responsibility (責(zé)任).”
( )1. A. must
B. can
C. may
D. will
( )2. A. elder
B. taller C. younger D. shorter
( )3. A. with
B. as
C. for
D. by
( )4. A. likes
B. finds
C. hates
D. helps
( )5. A. hands
B. dishes C. fruit
D. clothes
( )6. A. borrow
B. cook
C. buy
D. sell
( )7. A. when
B. how
C. what
D. why
( )8. A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
( )9. A. work on B. live in C. look at D. take care of
( )10. A. difficult B. good
C. bad
D. boring
六、閱讀理解
Chores! Oh no, chores! Is that how you feel You are not alone.
Many children do not like chores. In fact, you can learn a lot from doing them. You can have fun, too.
Chores for children:
* Make your bed.
* Feed pets.
* Set the table.
* Pick up dirty clothes.
1. _________
Chores are jobs we do at home. Most chores are tasks we do again and again. We wash dishes every day. We do chores less often, like watering plants. Each family decides what chores to do.
2. __________
Chores help you. You learn to do things in your home. It is good to know these things. You will need to do them when you grow up. Also, doing chores makes you close to your family. The family should work together.
3. ___________
Grown - ups do chores, too. You may not have thought of that. But someone washes clothes. Someone cooks meals. Usually grown ups do them.
4. ___________
Make chores fun. Try these ideas:
* Work with your family. Spend time together.
* Sing or play music while you are working.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案
( )1. Who is the text written for
A.Teachers.
B. Parents.
C. Children.
D. Doctors.
( )2. Why does the writer say “Chores! Oh no, chores!” in the
beginning
A.Because many children think it’s right to do chores.
B.Because many children think it’s funny to do chores.
C.Because many children think it’s important to do chores.
D.Because many children think it’s quite boring to do chores.
( )3. What is the proper title for 1, 2, 3 and 4 separately
a. Children are not the only ones. b. What are chores!
c. Why do children do chores d. Chores can be fun!
A. b-c-a-d B. a-c-b-d
C. b-a-c-d
D. d-b-c-a
( )4. What can make chores fun according to the text
A.Spending time alone.
B. Working with your teacher.
C. Listening to music while you are working.
D. wearing new clothes when you work.
( )5. What’s the purpose of the text
A.To encourage children to do more chores.
B.To offer children more chances to do chores.
C.To help children keep away from doing chores.
D.To list more tips to get help while you are doing chores.
七、選詞填空（根據(jù)短文選擇詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空）
and; child; right; finish; make; give; it; how; for; know
It’s difficult for the parents of every family to teach their
children to be responsible for housework.
Santian School in Shanghai is making 1.______ students do
housework for their parents. Third graders must learn 2.______ to
cook and clean, sixth graders wash clothes, 3.______ seventh and
eighth graders cook balanced meals with 15 yuan.
Many parents think it’s a good way 4.______ their children to
try housework, but they don’t 5.______ how to do it at home. With
the following ideas, you can really get your 6._______ to help at
home.
If you want to 7.______ your children think that they can do
everything quite right, please 8.______ them lots of praise at home.
Talk more about what he did 9._______, not about what he didn’t do.
If your child 10.______ doing some difficult work, give him or her a
Sunday trip or a ball game as a prize.
Section 3
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
( )1. You ______ the work better in the future.
A.could did
B. will can
C. can do
D. could do
( )2. Mr. Wang _______ write last year, he has been ill for three
years.
A.mustn’t
B. couldn’t
C. can’t
C. needn’t
( )3. -- Who id the man over there Is it Mr. Li
-- No, it ______ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.
A.mustn’t
B. couldn’t
C. can’t
D. needn’t
( )4. My little brother _______ draw very well at the age of five.
A.can B. could C. is able to D. will be able to
( )5. I ______ play the piano, but my sister _______.
A.can; can B. can; can’t C. could; could D. could; couldn’t
( )6. ______ you help me answer the telephone
A.May
B. Can
C. Must
D. Need
( )7. -- Could you go to the new movie with me now
-- Sorry, I _____. Look, it’s time for me to watch The Readers on
CCTV.
A.can’t
B. can
C. needn’t
D. must
( )8. Nowadays, some robots are very human - like. They ______ walk
and dance.
A.can
B. must
C. need
D. have to
( )9. -- Can you stay here for the party
-- Yes, you ______. But you ______ keep it clean.
A.could; can
B. can; must
C. must; can
D. could; must
( )10. -- Can Lily sing English songs
-- _______. She can also sing French songs.
A.Yes, she does
B. Yes, she can
C. No, she doesn’t D. No, she can’t
二、按要求完成句子
1.He can swim across the river when he was young. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?
_______ _______ ______ across the river when he was young
2.I could swim very fast when I was ten years old. (改為一般疑問句)
______ ______ ______ very fast when I was ten years old
3.My father could cook a big meal when he was young. (改為否定句)
My father ______ ______ a big meal when he was young.
4.You can enter the building after showing your ID. (就劃線部分提問)
______ ______ _____ ______ after showing your ID
5.We can have a picnic this Sunday. (就劃線部分提問)
_____ _____ ______ _____ a picnic
三、下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請指出并改正
1.He can speaks English very well.
( ) ______________
2.Can you play a piano
( ) _______________
3.He doesn’t buy something his brother.
( ) _______________
4.I couldn’t speak Japanese when I am four.
( ) _______________
5.What can your sister does
( ) _______________
四、任務(wù)型閱讀
When Norman left high school, he went to a college to learn
cooking for two years. He enjoyed cooking and was good at creating
(創(chuàng)造) his own dishes. Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big
hotel as an apprentice (學(xué)徒) for four years.
1.Norman soon found that cooking in a hotel was nothing like
cooking for his family at home. He needed to work in a hot kitchen
for a long time every day. A lot of people couldn’t stand it, but
Norman enjoyed it. He always made new and unusual cakes on Friday.
More and more people visited the hotel on Friday just 2._____ his
cakes. The hotel owner soon found out why.
When Norman decided to leave the hotel, 3. the hotel owner offered(提供) him more money and the position (職位) of the head cook. Norman took the position and saved most of the money he made. Finally, he bought his own hotel last year. Then he found he needed a lot more skills than just cooking skills. So he went to an evening school to learn business every Tuesday and Friday.
Norman enjoys having his own hotel. But he also enjoys working in the kitchen and 4. thinking up new creations when the hotel is not too busy.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)
任務(wù)一、將 1 處畫線部分的句子翻譯成漢語
1.____________________________
任務(wù)二、在 2 處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z
2.____________________________
任務(wù)三、根據(jù) 3 處畫線部分的句意，完成下面的句子（每空一詞)
3.The hotel owner _____ him _____ more money and the position of the head cook.
任務(wù)四、用同義短語替換 4 處的短語
4._________________________
任務(wù)五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子（每空一詞）
5.To get more _______, Norman went to an evening school to learn ______ every Tuesday and Friday.
五、綜合填空（閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或用所給詞的正確形式填空）
Nowadays students are always busy with their schoolwork. They have to do much homework and take many exams, so most of them are 1.______ stress. In this situation, some parents seldom ask their children to do any chores. They think their children just need 2.______ (study) hard. However, I don’t agree with this idea. Here are some of my ideas.
First, doing the housework can help children understand the idea of 3.______ (fair). In a family, it’s everyone’s job to share the housework. And if children do the housework at home, they 4.________ (understand) their parents better. Second, parents should know the 5.__________ (important) of teaching their kids to do some housework. Kids will leave their parents and live 6.________ (they) own lives, so they can’t depend on their parents all the time. 7.________ children are doing the housework, they can learn many things. At the same time, they can become 8.__________ (independence) day by day. Third, doing the housework can help children keep healthy. After 9._______ (hour) study, children can relax by doing some housework, such as washing the clothes and 10._________ (sweep) the yard.
六、書面表達(dá)
假設(shè)你是 Lisa, 某英文報(bào)刊正再就“Should Teenagers Help Their Parents with Housework ”為話題開展征文活動(dòng)。請根據(jù)自己的體會(huì)，寫一篇 短文向該報(bào)社投稿。
內(nèi)容提示：
1. What’s your opinion (觀點(diǎn)) about it
2. Why should teenagers help their parents with housework
3. What are the advantages (優(yōu)點(diǎn)) of doing housework
寫作要求：不少于 80 詞
答案：
Sedtion 1
一、1. borrow 2. until 3. add 4. yet 5. lift
二、1. arrivals 2. Dead 3. to launch 4. Invitation 5.movies
三、1 -- 5 ACDDB 6 -- 8 ACB
四、1. give me a lift to 2. hang out 3. can’t wait to 4. be
careful with 5. getting ready to
五、1 -- 5 ADGBC
六、1 -- 5 CCAAB
Section 2
一、1. describe 2. Perhaps 3. Covers 4. Several 5.smell
二、1. freshly 2. Writer 3. Scissors 4. Decorate 5.joy
三、1 -- 5 ACCAC 6 -- 8 AAB
四、1. Feel free to ask 2. give a hand to 3. be familiar with
4. set the table 5. have a good laugh
五、1 -- 5 BACDB 6 -- 10 CACDB
六、1 -- 5 CDACA
七、1. its 2. How 3. and 4. for 5. know 6. children 7. make 8. give 9. right 10. finishes
Section 3
一、1 -- 5 CBCBB 6 -- 10 BAABB
二、1. Can he swim 2. Could you swim 3. couldn’t cook
4. What can I do 5. When can you have
三、1. speak 2. the 3. anything 4. was 5. do
四、1. 諾曼不久發(fā)現(xiàn)在酒店里做飯一點(diǎn)不像在家里給家人做飯。
2. because of 3. provided; with 4. coming up with 5.skills; business
五、1. under 2. to study 3. fairness 4. will understand 5. importance 6.Their 7. While 8. independent 9. hours’ 10.sweeping
六、
Dear Sir or Madam,
I think that teenagers like me should help our parents with housework.
First, doing housework makes us independent. We can’t depend on our parents all the time. So we should learn how to take care of
ourselves now.
Second, doing housework is a kind of physical exercise. It helps us
healthy and strong.
Third, since we live in a house with our parents, it’s fair for us
to work together to make the house clean and comfortable.
All in all, doing housework helps us to learn life skills and
understand the idea of fairness. So I think teenagers should learn to
enjoy doing it with our parents.
Yours truly,
Lisa.
Unit 3 Same or Different
Section 1
一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.This T - shirt is ______ (cheap) than that one in the store.
2.She speaks English ______ (fluent) than her little sister.
3.My brother is as ______ (tall) as his best friend.
4.The movie we watched yesterday was ______ (boring) than the one we watched last week.
5.After taking the medicine, she felt ______ (good) than before.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇（考查比較級(jí)句式與用法）
（ ）1.—Who runs ______ in your class
—Tom. He runs faster than any other student. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
（ ）2.Her voice is ______ than mine when singing. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
（ ）3.This classroom is not so ______ as that one. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
（ ）4.—Is your bag ______ than his —Yes, it is. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
（ ）5.He studies ______ than his cousin, so he always gets better grades. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
三、按要求完成下列句子（每空一詞）
1.Jim is 1.7 meters tall. Mike is 1.65 meters tall.（用比較級(jí)合并句子） Jim is ______ ______ Mike.
2.The red bike is 300 yuan. The blue bike is 280 yuan.（用比較級(jí)改寫句子）
The red bike is ______ ______ the blue bike.
3.Lucy is smart. Lily is smart, too.（用 as...as 改寫句子）
Lucy is ______ ______ ______ Lily.
4.This park is more beautiful than that zoo.（改為同義句）
That zoo is ______ ______ ______ this park.
5.Tom's English is better than John's.（改為同義句）
John's English is ______ ______ Tom's.
四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子（每空一詞）
1.這個(gè)籃球比那個(gè)足球重得多。
This basketball is ______ ______ ______ than that football.
2.她比班級(jí)里其他女生都要文靜。
She is ______ ______ than other girls in the class.
3.他的繪畫技巧和他老師的一樣好。
His painting skills are ______ ______ ______ his teacher's.
4.今天的風(fēng)比昨天的大。
The wind today is ______ ______ ______ yesterday's.
5.這家餐廳的食物比那家的美味。
The food in this restaurant is ______ ______ ______ in that one.
五、 語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Our school has a lot of clubs, and I am in the reading club. There are ten members in our club, and I want to tell you about some of them.
Lily is 1. ______ lovely girl. She is interested 2. ______ reading poems and often reads them for 3. ______ (we) after club activities. Jack is another member. He loves reading history books. He 4. ______ (read) more than 50 history books since last year. No one in our club knows history 5. ______ (well) than he does.
As for our club leader, Anna, she is very responsible. She 6. ______ (organize) club activities every month. All the 7. ______ (teacher) in our school think she is a good helper. When we don't know which books to choose, she is always ready 8. ______ (give) us advice. She can explain the reasons for her choices 9. ______ (clear).
Though we have different reading habits, we all enjoy 10. ______ (stay) in the club. It's a great place to make friends and learn.
答案
一、1. cheaper 2. more fluently 3. tall 4. more boring 5. better
二、1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
三、1. taller than 2. more expensive than 3. as smart as 4. less beautiful than 5. worse than
四、1. much heavier 2. quieter than 3. as good as 4. stronger than 5. more delicious than
五、1.a 2. in 3. us 4. has read 5. better 6. organizes 7. teachers 8. to give 9. clearly 10. staying
Section 2
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.My family and I had a(n) _____ trip in Taiwan because of the beautiful sights.
A. suitable
B. pleasant
C. terrible
D. impatient
2.Life is like a _____. You smile at it and it smiles at you, too.
A. brush
B. mirror
C. game
D. competition
3.Life is a(n) ________. When you laugh in front of it, it will also laugh.
A.activity
B.competition
C.diary
D.mirror
4.The movie is so ________ that I want to watch it again.
A.interest
B.interesting
C.interested
D.interests
5.Many people like visiting museums because of their_____ in culture and history.
A. influence
B. interest
C. pressure
D. advantage
6.The comic strip has a dramatic plot to keep the readers_____ in reading it.
A. interest
B. interesting
C. interested
D. interests
7.A smart phone makes a big ________ to our life.
A. decision
B. difference
C. progress
D. discussion
8.Boys and girls, what a _________ a day makes! After _________ the exam today, I think you’ll be more and more confident (自信).
A.difference; finishing
B.different; finishing
C.difference; finish
9.How ________ Daniel is! He never tells lies.
A．humorous
B．honest
C．generous
D．polite
10.—Have you heard about the car ______ near the school
—Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.
A.accident
B.park
C.club
11．________ money is important, it doesn’t mean ________.
A．Although, anything
B．Although, everything
C．/, anything
D．/, everything
12．________ you don’t give up, your dreams will come true.
A．As long as
B．As soon as
C．As well as
D．Or
13．My idea is similar ________ mom's, but different ________ father's.
A．a(chǎn)s; from
B．to; as
C．to; from
D．from; as
14．Li Lei studies as ________ as Zhang Wei.
A．hardly
B．harder
C．hardest
D．hard
15．Jenny can be a teacher, because she ________ children.
A．is good for
B．is good with
C．is good to
D．is good at
16．The more people you help, ________ you will be.
A．happier
B．the happier
C．the happy
D．the more happy
17．Don't ________ others. You should help them when they have difficulties.
A．bring out
B．look at
C．talk with
D．laugh at
18．-How do you like the park, Jenny
-It's very beautiful and clean ________ it's a bit small.
A．if
B．since
C．unless
D．a(chǎn)lthough
19．Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A．laughs
B．laugh
C．to laugh
D．laughing
20．I hope Chinese swimmer Zhang Yufei can ________ the world record and win more gold medals.
A．spend
B．throw
C．invent
D．break
21．________ it's snowing, it's warm.
A．If
B．Though
C．Until
D．Because
22．Sue is as _________ as her twin sister Susan. They both like making friends.
A．outgoing
B．shy
C．nervous
D．quiet
23．-Sorry, Miss Chen. I missed the early bus. So I was late again.
-You _________ leave home 10 minutes earlier next time.
A．should
B．might
C．mustn't
D．needn't
24．_________ is important for you to keep healthy.
A．This
B．That
C．These
D．It
25．Cindy is always ready to help others. I think she is ________ student in my class.
A．good
B．better
C．best
D．the best
26．Julie is only seven, but she is much ________ than her mother.
A．taller
B．better
C．older
D．good
27．Mind health is as _________ as body health.
A．important
B．more important
C．the most important
D．the more important
28．This picture is ________ from that one. Can you tell the ________ between them
A．different; differences
B．differences; different
C．different; different
D．differences; differences
29．Kate isn’t very ________. She likes to stay at home and read.
A．outgoing
B．kind
C．funny
D．quiet
30．He always ________ the match when we play ping-pong.
A．beat
B．win
C．beats
D．wins
二、閱讀理解
A heartwarming story about a Cuban (古巴的) pilot named Alberto Alonso Sanjuan, also called “Tito”, has touched people in China and Cuba. Many years ago, Tito trained in China with the Chinese Air Force (中國空軍). Now, in his 80s, he still keeps his old Chinese notebooks, medals, and a graduation certificate.
In February, a vlogger posted a video showing Tito in his hometown in Cuba. Tito shared his memories of learning to fly in China during the 1960s. “Most of my friends are gone,” he said sadly. He also asked, “How much does a flight to China cost ” After hearing these, many netizens (網(wǎng)民) were greatly touched, they decided to help him.
Thanks to the Internet, Chinese netizens found Tito’s old teachers. Soon, a group of representatives from the Chinese Air Force visited Cuba to meet Tito and other Cuban pilots who received training in China in the 1960s.
In 1960, China and Cuba established diplomatic ties (建立外交關(guān)系). To help Cuba build its air force, China invited Cuban pilots to train. The Cuban students faced challenges: cold weather, new technology, and a language barrier (障礙). Chinese teachers used models and drawings to explain flying skills. The Cubans worked hard to learn Chinese, even writing words on their hands to remember them.
One Chinese teacher, Mr. Peng, recalled, “We ate and trained together. They never gave up, even in freezing weather.” In just one year, over 200 Cuban pilots returned home, becoming leaders in Cuba’s air force.
During the meeting in Cuba, the Chinese team brought video messages from Tito’s teachers. Mr. Peng smiled and said, “I still remember their hard work.” The Cuban pilots thanked China for its kindness. “Chinese teachers taught us everything,” said Henry, a Cuban pilot.
The Chinese ambassador to Cuba added, “This reunion (重聚) not only shows a nice teacherstudent relationship but also shows the lasting friendship. It’s not just in the past, but remains at present, and will continue to the future.”
11. What did the Cuban pilot Tito share in the video
_________________________________________________________________
12. Why did the Chinese government invite Cuban pilots to China in the 1960s
_________________________________________________________________
13. How did Chinese teachers train the Cuban pilots
_________________________________________________________________
14. What does the reunion between Chinese teachers and Cuban pilots show
_________________________________________________________________
15. What do you think of the story in this passage (請自擬一句話作答)
_________________________________________________________________
答案
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.答案：B 解析：suitable 意為"合適的";pleasant 意為"令人愉快的";terrible 意為"可怕的";impatient 意為"不 耐煩的"。根據(jù)后面的"because of the beautiful sights"可知,因?yàn)橛忻利惖娘L(fēng)景,所以是"令人愉快 的"旅行,故答案為 B。
2.答案：B 解析：后一句句意為:你對(duì)它笑,它也對(duì)你笑。由此可推斷出此處表達(dá)的是“生活像一面鏡 子”,mirror 意為“鏡子”,故選 B 項(xiàng)。
3.答案：D 解析：句意:生活是一面鏡子,當(dāng)你在它面前笑的時(shí)候,它也會(huì)笑的。考查名詞辨析。activity 活 動(dòng);competition 競爭;diary 日記;mirror 鏡子。根據(jù)后句“When you laugh in front of it, it will also laugh.”可知,應(yīng)是生活是一面鏡子。故選 D。
4.答案：B 解析：句意：那部電影太有趣了，我還想再看一遍。考查形容詞作表語。interest 興趣，名詞， 使感興趣，動(dòng)詞；interesting 有趣的，形容詞；interested 感興趣的，形容詞；interests 興趣，名 詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“The movie is so”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，主語 The movie 指物，因此應(yīng)用形 容詞 interesting 表示物的性質(zhì)特點(diǎn)。故選 B。
5.答案：B 解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:許多人喜歡參觀博物館,因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)文化和歷史感興趣。 influence 影響;interest 興趣;pressure 壓力;advantage 優(yōu)勢。故選 B。
6.答案：C 解析：句意:這部連環(huán)畫有一個(gè)戲劇性的情節(jié),以保持讀者閱讀的興趣。考查形容詞用法。interest 使……感興趣;interesting 令人感興趣的;interested 感興趣的;interests 使……感興趣,動(dòng)詞三單形 式。“keep sb.+形容詞”表示“使某人保持某種狀態(tài)”,此處是修飾人,應(yīng)用 interested,故選 C。
7.答案：B 解析：句意:智能機(jī)使我們的生活有很大的變化。考查名詞辨析。decision 決定;difference 變 化;progress 進(jìn)步;discussion 討論。根據(jù) makes a big…可知,此處表達(dá)“有變化”其英文表達(dá)為 make a difference。故選 B。
8.答案：A 解析：句意：同學(xué)們，一天下來，變化可真大啊！今天考試結(jié)束后，我想你們將會(huì)越來越有信 心的。考查名詞和動(dòng)名詞。difference 差異，不同之處，名詞；finishing 完成，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分 詞；different 不同的，形容詞；finish 完成，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“what a...a day makes”可知，冠詞 a 后接名詞，第一空使用 difference；after 是介詞，其后接動(dòng)名詞，第二空使用 finishing。故選 A。
9.答案：B 解析：“他從不說謊”體現(xiàn)其品質(zhì)。A“幽默的”,B“誠實(shí)的”,C“慷慨的”,D“禮貌的”,不說謊對(duì)應(yīng)誠 實(shí)，選 B。
10.答案：A 解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：—你聽說學(xué)校附近發(fā)生 的車禍了嗎？—是的。幸運(yùn)的是，沒有 人嚴(yán)重受 傷。根據(jù)“the car”及“Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.”可知，這里說的是“車禍”，故 選 A。
11．B
【詳解】句意：盡管錢是重要的，但是它并不意味著一切。
考查讓步狀語從句和復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。anything 任何事；everything 一切。根據(jù)"money is important"和"it doesn't mean"可知二者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，第一個(gè)句子應(yīng)是讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)用連詞 although"盡管"，而由語境可知應(yīng)是金錢并不意味著一切，故選 B。
12．A
【詳解】句意：只要你不放棄，你的夢想終將成真。
考查連詞辨析。as long as 只要；as soon as 一......就；as well as 和；or 否則。根據(jù)"you don't give up"是"your dreams will come true"的條件可知此處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞，故選 A。
13．C
【詳解】句意：我的想法和媽媽的相似，但是和爸爸的不同。
考查介詞辨析。as 作為；from 從；to 到。be similar to..."和......相似"，be different from..."和......不同"，符合語境，故選 C。
14．D
【詳解】句意：李雷和張偉學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力。
考查詞語辨析和 as...as 的用法。hardly 幾乎不；harder 比較級(jí)；hardest 最高級(jí)；hard 努力地，原級(jí)。study hard"努力學(xué)習(xí)"，而 as...as 中間加形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，故選 D。
15．B
【詳解】句意：Jenny 能成為一個(gè)老師，因?yàn)樗朴诤秃⒆觽兿嗵帯?br/>考查形容詞短語。is good for 對(duì)......有好處；is good with 善于應(yīng)付；is good to 對(duì)......好；is good at 擅長于。根據(jù)"Jenny can be a teacher"可知應(yīng)是善于和孩子們相處，故選 B。
16．B
【詳解】句意：你幫助的人越多，你就會(huì)越快樂。
考查比較級(jí)。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示"越......，就越......"。所以此空應(yīng)填 the+形容詞比較級(jí)，happy的比較級(jí)為 happier，故選 B。
17．D
【詳解】句意：不要嘲笑別人。當(dāng)他們有困難的時(shí)候你應(yīng)該幫助他們。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。bring out 拿出，使顯示；look at 看；talk with 交談；laugh at 嘲笑。根據(jù)"You should help them when they have difficulties."可知，此處是指不要嘲笑他人。故選 D。
18．D
【詳解】句意：--你覺得這個(gè)公園怎么樣，珍妮？--雖然它有點(diǎn)小，但非常漂亮和干凈。
考查連詞辨析。if 如果；since 自從；unless 除非；although 盡管。根據(jù)"It's very beautiful and clean...it's a bit small"可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，盡管公園很小，但是它很漂亮也很干凈。故選 D。
19．B
【詳解】句意：麥克做鬼臉讓他的弟弟笑。
考查非謂語。make sb. do sth"讓某人做某事"，空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故選 B。
20．D
【詳解】句意：我希望中國游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員張雨霏能夠打破世界紀(jì)錄，贏得更多的金牌。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。spend 花費(fèi)；throw 扔，投擲；invent 發(fā)明；break 打破。根據(jù)"... the world record"可知，是指打破世界紀(jì)錄。故選 D。
21．B
【詳解】句意：雖然在下雪，但天氣很暖和。
考查連詞詞義辨析。If 如果；Though 雖然；Until 直到；Because 因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)句意可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折讓步的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用 though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選 B。
22．A
【詳解】句意：蘇和她的孿生妹妹蘇珊一樣外向。她們都喜歡交朋友。她們很受大家的歡迎。
考查形容詞辨析。outgoing 外向的；shy 害羞的；nervous 緊張的；quiet 安靜的。根據(jù)"They both like making friends."可知，兩人都很外向，故選 A。
23．A
【詳解】句意：--對(duì)不起，陳小姐。我錯(cuò)過了早班車。所以我又遲到了。--這次沒關(guān)系。下次你應(yīng)該比之前早 10 分鐘離開家。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should 應(yīng)該；might 可能；mustn't 不得；needn't 不需要。根據(jù)"So I was late again."和"You...leave home 10 minutes earlier than before next time."可知，此處是指下次應(yīng)該比之前早 10 分鐘離開家。故選 A。
24．D
【詳解】句意：保持健康對(duì)你來說很重要。
考查代詞辨析。This 這個(gè)；That 那個(gè)；These 這些；It 它。根據(jù)題干可知此處為"It is+形容詞+for sb. to do sth."結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"對(duì)于某人來說做某事是......的"，應(yīng)用 it 作形式主語。故選 D。
25．D
【詳解】句意：辛迪總是很樂于助人。我認(rèn)為她是我們班最好的學(xué)生。
考查形容詞最高級(jí)用法。good 好的，形容詞原級(jí)；better 更好的，形容詞比較級(jí)；best 最好的，形容詞最高級(jí)；the best 最好的，形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句中"in my class"提示，表達(dá)三者或三者以上的比較通常使用最高級(jí)形式，best 為形容詞最高級(jí)形式，其前應(yīng)加定冠詞 the。故選 D。
26．A
【詳解】句意：朱莉只有七歲，但她比她媽媽高得多。
考查形容詞辨析和比較級(jí)。taller 更高的；better 更好的；older 更老的；good 好的（原級(jí)）。根據(jù)"Julie is only seven years old, but she is much...than her mother."和常識(shí)可知，孩子不可能比媽媽更老，此處應(yīng)是表示只有 7歲的 Julie 卻比媽媽高得多，空后是 than，空處應(yīng)是比較級(jí) taller。故選 A。
27．A
【詳解】句意：心理健康和身體健康一樣重要。
考查形容詞原級(jí)。根據(jù)"as...as"可知，as...as 中間加形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。故選 A。
28【答案】A
【詳解】句意：這張圖片與那張不同。你能告訴我它們之間的不同嗎？
考查詞義辨析。different 不同的，形容詞；differences 不同，可數(shù)名詞；be different from 表示“與……不同”，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填形容詞 different 作表語，可排除 BD 選項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填名詞 differences 作動(dòng)詞賓語。故選 A。
29【答案】A
【詳解】句意：凱特不是很外向。她喜歡待在家里看書。
考查形容詞辨析。outgoing 外向的；kind 仁慈的；funny 有趣的；quiet 安靜的。根據(jù)“She likes to stay at home and read”可知，Kate 不是一個(gè)很外向的女孩，故選 A。
30【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我們打乒乓球時(shí)，他總是贏。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析，win 意思是是“贏”、“獲勝”，是取得游戲、比賽的勝利；而 beat 是側(cè)重與打敗了某人或某個(gè)集體。觀察句子，這里是贏得乒乓球比賽，應(yīng)該用 win，并在這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表經(jīng)常性行為，主語為 he，謂語應(yīng)該用三單形式，故選 D。
二、閱讀理解
11.答案：Tito shared his memories of learning to fly in China during the 1960s. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 In February, a vlogger posted a video showing Tito in his hometown in Cuba. Tito shared his memories of learning to fly in China during the 1960s.(2 月，一位視頻博主 發(fā)布了一段視頻，展示了鐵托在古巴的家鄉(xiāng)。鐵托分享了他 20 世紀(jì) 60 年代在中國學(xué)習(xí)飛行的 回憶。)可知，視頻中他分享了他 20 世紀(jì) 60 年代在中國學(xué)習(xí)飛行的回憶。故填 Tito shared his memories of learning to fly in China during the1960s.
12.答案：To help Cuba build its air force. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 To help Cuba build its air force, China invited Cuban pilots to train.(為了幫助古巴建設(shè)空軍，中國邀請古巴飛行員進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。)可知，中國政府邀請古巴飛行 員到中國受訓(xùn)是為了幫助古巴建設(shè)空軍。故填 To help Cuba build its air force.
13.答案：Chinese teachers used models and drawings to explain flying skills. By using models and drawings to explain flying skills. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 Chinese teachers used models and drawings to explain flying skills.(中國老師用模型和圖畫來解釋飛行技能。)可知，中國老師用模型和圖畫來解釋飛行技能。 故填 Chinese teachers used models and drawings to explain flying skills.
14.答案：It not only shows a nice teacher-student relationship but also shows the lasting friendship. A nice teacher-student relationship and the lasting friendship. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 This reunion(重聚)not only shows a nice teacher-student relationship but also shows the lasting friendship.(這次重聚不僅展示了良好的師生關(guān)系，也展示 了持久的友誼。)可知，中國教師和古巴飛行員的重聚不僅展示了良好的師生關(guān)系，也展示了 持久的友誼。故填 It not only shows a nice teacher-student relationship but also shows the lasting friendship.
15.答案：I think it’s moving. (合理即可) 解析：觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)題。本文通過中國幫助古巴建設(shè)空軍的故事展示了兩國之間的深厚友誼和合作 精神，這是一個(gè)感人的故事。故填 I think it's moving because it shows the deep friendship and cooperation spirit between China and Cuba.
Sedtion 3
I.寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)形式。
1.long _________ 2.wide _________ 3.fat _________ 4.heavy_________ 5.far _________ 6.interesting _________ 7.wet_________ 8.hot _________ 9.nice _________ 10.much _________
II.用所給詞的正確形式填空。
1.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever) one.
2.Gold(黃金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(鐵).
3.My sister is two years _______ (old) than I.
4.The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
5.Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John.
6.She will be much ______ (happy) in her new house.
7.She is _________(calm) than her frienD.
8.Lucy is the _________(outgoing) of the two girls.
9.This room is not as _________(big) as that one.
10.He lives _________(far) away from the school than I do.
III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。
1.Basketball is more popular than football in theUSA.(改為同義句) Football is _________ _________ popular as basketball in the USA.
2.Tom is tall.Jim is short.(合并為一句) Tom is _________ _________ Jim. 3.Mike is not as quiet as his brother.(改為同義句) Mike’s brother is _________ _________ Mike.
4.I’m athletic.He’s athletic, too.(合并為一句)
I am _________ _________ _________ he is.
5.My dictionary isn’t so thick as yours. My dictionary is _________ than yours.
IV.完成句子，每空一詞。
1.我的哥哥比你高。 My brother is _________ _________ you.
2.他不如他的弟弟外向。 He isn’t _________ _________ _________ his brother.
3.我想我比杰克高一點(diǎn)。 I think I am _________ _________ _________ than Jack.
4.春天來了，天氣越來越暖和了。 Spring is coming, it gets _________ _________ _________.
5.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，成績就會(huì)越好。 _________ _________ you study, _________ _________ grades you will get.
6.中國第二大城市是哪座城市？ Which is __________ __________ __________ __________ inChina
V.單項(xiàng)選擇。
1.This box is___ that one.
A.heavy than B.so heavy than
C.heavier as D.as heavy as
2.I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A.interesting B.interested
C.more interesting D.most interesting
3.I think science is _______ than Japanese.
A.much important B.important
C.much more important D.more much important
4.These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
A.more tall B.more taller
C.very taller D.much taller
5.Mr.Smith thought the Century Park was the second ___________ in Shanghai.
A.large B.larger C.largest D.very large
【答案】
I.寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)形式。
1.longer， 2.wider， 3.fatter， 4.heavier， 5.farther/further， 6.more interesting， 7.wetter 8.hotte 9.nicer, 10.more
II.用所給詞的正確形式填空。
1.cleverer 2.less 3.older 4.interesting 5.well; better 6.happier 7.calmer 8.more outgoing 9.big 10.farther
III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。
1.not as 2.taller than 3.quieter than 4.as athletic as 5.thinner
IV.完成句子，每空一詞。
1.taller than 2.as/so outgoing as 3.a little taller 4.warmer and warmer 5.The harder; the better 6.the second largest city
V.單項(xiàng)選擇。
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C。
形容詞最高級(jí)前可用序數(shù)詞限定，共同修飾后面的名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞。
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
一、 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)部分
一）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
Mike: Hi, Jim, what are you talking about
Jim: Oh, we are talking about something in the forest.
Mike: 1. __________________________________
Jim: I don’t like animals. I prefer plants.
Mike: Why
Jim: Because plants are beautiful. And I like bamboo best. 2. _________________
Mike: I like animals better. I think animals are very interesting and we can play with them.
Jim: 3. _________________________________
Mike: I like pandas best. They are very lovely.
Jim: Why not go to the Forest Park
Mike: 4. ______________ ! Let’s go to the Forest Park this Sunday.
Jim: OK. See you then!
Mike: 5. ___________.
二）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
bamboo rose land butterfly shoot
6. On a hot day, Grandma sat under the old tree, waving a ______ (fold) fan to cool herself.
7. If you boil the vegetables too long, they’ll lose all their ________ (good).
8. The rabbit __________ (appear) in the forest and the boy couldn’t see it any more.
9.— It’s hard _________ (believe) that exoskeleton robots are helping people climb mountains.
— _______ (actual), they really help these who are not good at climbing mountains.
10. AI is very _______ among young men, and its ________ is growing every day. More and more people are learning to use AI not only children but also old men. (popular)
三）從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空
11. The soldiers _______ at midnight and went into the town quietly.
12. John _______ down an apple on the tree with a stone just now.
13. The pond is surrounded(環(huán)繞)by ________ and trees.
14. Colorful _________ danced in the garden, flying from flower to flower.
15. As the sun rose in the morning, she picked some beautiful _______ from the garden.
四）根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全句子
16. 如果需要更多信息請隨時(shí)給我打電話。
Please _______ _______ _______ _______ me if you need further information.
17. 這也是北京最著名的一處夜景。
This is also one of _______ _______ _______ _______ of Beijing at night.
18. 她八歲時(shí)體重 25 公斤。
She _______ _______ _______ when she was eight.
19. 杰瑞喜歡沿河散步來放松自己。
Jerry likes _______ _______ _______ along the river to relax himself.
20. ChatGPT 是一個(gè)有用的工具。它可以幫忙解決問題。
_______________________. It can help solve problems.
二、閱讀理解
閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。
A
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
( ) 21. The material above is about .
A. plants
B. animals
C. sports
D. languages
( ) 22. What do polar bears mainly eat
A. Plankton.
B. Krill.
C. The arctic cod.
D. The leopard seal.
( ) 23. How do the polar bears pull themselves through the water
A. By using their large feet. B. By using their small head.
C. By using their fat body.
D. By using their long neck.
( ) 24. What can we learn from the material
A. Polar bears have white fur all over the body.
B. Polar bears have big heads and short tails.
C. Polar bears can keep themselves warm.
D. Polar bears can live for at least fifty years.
( ) 25. In which unit of a textbook can the material be found
A. The World of Animals
B. Weather and Seasons
C. The Value of Matter
D. Amazing Places
B
There are many special trees in the world. And the baobab tree（猴面包樹）is one of them.It is also called the monkey bread tree, the bottle tree or others.
The baobab tree is a strange-looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (樹干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later the flowers can turn into fruit.
The baobab tree is called “the tree of life”, because it can live longer than 1,000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab tree can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, the monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (樹皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab tree gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree. Some people could hardly live without it.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
( ) 26. How does the writer begin the text
A. By asking a question. B. By showing a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example. ( )
27. [新考法圖文轉(zhuǎn)換]Which of the following pictures is the baobab tree in the dry season
( ) 28. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 3
A. Dirty. B. Modern. C. Empty. D. Useful.
( ) 29. The following sentences are right except _______.
A. the baobab tree has many names
B. flowers come out in rainy seasons
C. the oldest baobab tree is less than 1,000 years old
D. the leaves of the baobab tree are good medicine
( ) 30. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Monkeys and Baobab Trees
B. What Is the Baobab Tree Like in a Year
C. The Baobab Tree’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit
D. A Special Tree—the Baobab Tree
C
Swifts (雨燕) live mostly in the air. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact,swifts can go two or three days without touching the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths.
Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs. This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catch flying bugs to eat.
The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of bugs such as mosquitoes and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can. The bird collects insects in its mouth gradually and holds the insects in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can contain nearly 1,000 bugs.
Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong nest on the side of a building. Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws allow them to stick to rocks and walls so they can take a brief rest before returning their lives in the sky.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
( ) 31. The second paragraph mainly talks about_________ .
A. how fast swifts can fly
B. why swifts can fly and turn so fast
C. why swifts make sharp turns D. how swifts turn around in the sky
( ) 32. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3
A. The glue. B. The swifts. C. The bugs. D. The saliva.
( ) 33. Which of the following is TRUE about swifts
A. Swifts can’t walk for a long time because of their short feet.
B. Swifts can fly for a long time because of their small bodies.
C. Swifts don’t live on land because of their wings.
D. Swifts can catch nearly 1,000 bugs in one go with the saliva.
( ) 34. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. The Fastest Speed
B. A Small Pet
C. Life in the Sky
D. The Special Saliva
( ) 35. [新考法 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)] Which of the following best shows the structure of thepassage
D
Do you remember the public advertisement (廣告) on CCTV It’s about protecting wild animals.36. ______It’s true that people kill wild animals all around the world for many reasons.
37. ______In the past, there was not enough food to eat. People had to kill wild animals to get food. But they always kept the younger ones so that they could get more food when they grew up. But now, some people think the meat of wild animals is more delicious than that of farmed animals. However, it is dangerous and illegal (犯法的) to eat the meat of wild animals because they may carry deadly viruses (病毒). 38. ______ People killed wild animals for their fur and bones, too. In old times, people didn’t have enough materials to make clothes, so they made clothes with the fur of wild animals. 39. ______ Besides, some people think the bones of wild animals can be used as medicine. In fact, scientists say it is a stupid idea.
40. ______ If we don’t do something to protect them, they all will die one day. If this happens, we won’t live any longer because we live on each other.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意 思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A. People killed wild animals for their meat.
B. But now, some people wear clothes made of fur just to show h ow rich they are.
C. Today the number of wild animals is becoming smaller and sma ller. D. It says“No buying, no killing.”
E. SARS is a terrible example.
三、完形填空(15 小題，每小題 1 分，共 15 分) 先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入 相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
In many people’s eyes, plants are 41______. They can’t walk 42______ they can’t think like us. Or can they A BBC documentary（紀(jì)錄片）, The Green Planet, gave us a new look at 43______ . People first 44______the documentary on Bilibili. It 45 ______the wonderful and surprising 46 ______that plants grew.
“The Green Planet showed the secret lives of plants. It opened our 47______ to the plants,” editor Elle Hunt wrote in New Scientist.
Plants compete (競爭) with each other to 48______ . Each kind of plant has 49 ______ways of living. In the rainforest, only 2% of the 50 ______runs through it, so different kinds of plants race for sunlight. Some trees use their big 51______ to reach light. Some trees make poisonous (有毒的) juice to 52 ______themselves.
The documentary let us feel 53______ at the plant world. It also helped us understand that plants are 54______ . “Plants are helpful to all life, including ourselves. We use them for every mouth of food that we eat,” said David, presenter(主持人) of the documentary. It’s time to 55 ______wild plants just as carefully as our house plants.
( ) 41. A. noisy B. friendly C. quiet D. exciting
( ) 42. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( ) 43. A. cats B. flowers C. people D. plants
( ) 44. A. looked B. started C. stood D. knew
( ) 45. A. got B. showed C. sold D. ran
( ) 46. A. ways B. reasons C. answers D. dreams
( ) 47. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. legs
( ) 48. A. live B. drink C. eat D. die
( ) 49. A. my B. our C. your D. their
( ) 50. A. scientists B. teachers C. students D. sunlight
( ) 51. A. leaves B. heads C. bodies D. roots
( ) 52. A. hurt B. protect C. find D. put
( ) 53. A. happy B. angry C. afraid D. surprised
( ) 54. A. big B. small C. important D. new
( ) 55. A. look after B. look up C. look down D. look over
四、語篇填空(15 小題，每小題 1 分，共 15 分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
save so thousand be make role start take importance it
World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) and Greenpeace are two famous organizations（組織） in the world.They both aim at 56. ______our planet a better place to live.
World Wide Fund for Nature works to protect wild animals and plants. It 57. ______ in Switzerland in 1961. Now, it has offices in more than 100 countries and areas and has 58. ______of members all over the world. The members 59. ______ from different groups—governments, business, scientists an farmers. They play an active 60. ______ in protecting animals and rainforests（雨林）.One of the most 61. ______tasks of WWF was to protect the Amazon rainforest,62. ______WWF did lots of research to find creative ways to meet the need of both people and nature.
Greenpeace was set up （被建立）in 1971, with an idea of working for world peace. Now it is active in 63. ______oceans, forests, and animals as well. It also calls for the use of clean energy, like wind power and solar power. Greenpeace has offices in many countries such as America and Canada. 64. ______head office is in the Netherlands. Greenpeace has about 3 million members at present. Small steps lead to big changes. It encourages more and more people to 65. ______action.
第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves. But bamboo does not. Bamboo is one 66. ______the fastest-growing plants in the world. Even in cold winter, bamboo stands up well and grows. Chinese people see this67. ______bamboo’s spirit (精神). It is about being brave enough to face any difficulties. Because of this, Chinese people love bamboo.
Bamboo is very common in China. It has many uses in our daily life. People use bamboo68. ______make many things such as chopsticks, baskets and even furniture. People also use bamboo shoots(竹筍) to cook many kinds of delicious foods. Bamboo
is also the pandas’ main food. Bamboo is very useful in art. 69. ______ it is empty inside, it is a good choice
for musical instruments. You can see bamboo in many movies, too. 70. ______example, in the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon(《臥虎藏龍》), people fly and fight on bamboo.
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分)
根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。
(Allen is an American student in Li Ming’s middle school.)
Allen: Li Ming, pandas are a symbol of China. I want to know more about them.71.___________________________________________
Li Ming: Yes, sure.
Allen: 72. ___________________________________________
Li Ming: They are big and cute, and they are black and white in color. Allen: 73. ___________________________________________
Li Ming: Some of them live in Sichuan Province.
Allen: 74. ___________________________________________
Li Ming: Bamboo. And they eat about 30 kilos of bamboo a day.
Allen: Wow, I can’t wait to play with them. Can I keep one panda as a pet at home
Li Ming: No, of course not! They are a treasure of China. You can go to Chengdu Research Base to watch them.
Allen: Thank you for telling me all above.
Li Ming: 75. ___________________________________________.
六、書面表達(dá)(20 分)
假如你是李華，你的好友康康想了解武夷山國家公園，請你根據(jù)表格提示，向他做一個(gè)簡單介紹。
要求：
1.包含以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和姓名；
3. 詞數(shù)：80 左右（文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
Dear Kangkang,
Knowing that you are interested in Wuyishan National Park, let me tell you something about it. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________

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