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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to．
語法講練
【知識導圖】
【要點拓展】
1．who和whom都指人，who在從句中作主語或賓語，whom在從句中作賓語，有時可用who代替whom。The family who／whom I met at the airport were very kind.我在機場遇見的這家人非常友好。
2．whom在從句中作介詞的賓語，且介詞置于whom之前時，不能用who代替。
Do you remember the boy with whom I used to go out？你記得過去總和我一塊兒出去的那個男孩子嗎？
3．that可以指人，也可以指物。指人時，常可以與who和whom互換；指物時，常可以與which互換。
Did you see the letter that／which came today？你看到今天來的那封信了嗎？
Do you know the people that／who live over the road？你認識住在馬路對面的人嗎？
4．that作從句中介詞的賓語時，介詞不可以提到that之前，若介詞提前則用whom或which。
The boy that go to school with is my neighbour.和我一起上學的那個男孩是我的鄰居。（that作介詞的賓語）
5．在定語從句中，關系代詞who、whom、which和that作有些含有介詞的短語動詞的賓語時，介詞不能提到關系代詞之前。
The child whom Ms Li takes care of is ill.李女士照看的那個小孩兒病了。（句中of不能放在whom之前）
6．定語從句中，關系副詞的用法。
（1）when指時間，在從句中作時間狀語。此時可用in which、on which、at which、during which等代替。I still remember the day when／on which I first came to Beijing.我仍然記得我第一次來北京的那一天。
（2）where指地點，在從句中作地點狀語。此時可用in which、on which、at which等代替。This is the town where／in which was born.這就是我出生的那個鎮。
（3）why指原因，在從句中作原因狀語，它的先行詞通常是reason。此時可用 for which代替。Is this the reason why／for which he refused our help？這就是他拒絕我們的幫助的理由嗎？
7．定語從句中關系代詞的省略。
（1）在定語從句中，關系代詞who、whom、which和that作動詞的賓語時，可以省略。The woman（who／whom／that）you met in the street worked in hospital.你在街上遇到的那個女人在醫院工作。The pen（that／which）I bought yesterday is on the desk.我昨天買的那支鋼筆在桌子上。
（2）在定語從句中，關系代詞who、whom、which和that作介詞的賓語且介詞在句尾時，可以省略；但whom、which作介詞的賓語，且介詞在whom、which前時，不能省略。
This is the pen（which／that）you are looking for.這是你要找的那支鋼筆。
This is the hero of whom we are proud.這就是那位我們為之自豪的英雄。
8．who和that都可以用于指人，在許多情況下可以通用，但有時宜用who，不宜用that。
（1）先行詞是不定代詞one、ones、anyone時，宜用who。
Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.任何違反法律的人都應該受到懲罰。
（2）先行詞是those，且指人時，宜用 who。
He understood those who needed help.他理解那些需要幫助的人。
（3）當先行詞有較長的后置定語時，宜用who。
Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students？ 你認識黑板前面正在對學生們講話的那個女孩兒嗎？
（4）一個句子中帶有兩個定語從句，其中第二個定語從句的關系代詞必須用who／whom，且不能省略。The boy that you met just now is Wu Dong＇s brother who just graduated from university.剛才你遇到的那個男孩是吳東剛從大學畢業的弟弟。
（5）當先行詞是the first或由first等序數詞來修飾時，關系代詞宜用who。They were the first who were there.他們是去那里的第一批人。
（6）在非限制性定語從句中，只能用who。
Her sister， who is studying abroad， sent her a beautiful present just before this Christmas.她在國外學習的姐姐，就在這個圣誕節前給她寄了一份漂亮的禮物。
【奇思巧計】
【同步檢測】
單項選擇
1. He is the hero ____we like best.
A. what B. who C. which D. where
2. You can't wake up a person ______is pretending to be asleep.
A.who B. which C. whom
3.-I still remember all the stories _____ my grandma told me.
-The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.
A, what B. who C. that D. which
4. We will never forget the heroes _____ died in fighting against COVID-2019.
A. which B. what C. that D. whom
5. It's the pen _____I gave you yesterday.
A. who B. which C. what D. where
6. The white skirt _____ my aunt bought for me is made of cotton,
A. which B. when C.who
7.China is getting better at making hi-tech products_____can be bought in all parts of the world.
A. which B. who C.what
8. This is the old man______son died in the War of Resistance Against Japan.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
9.Lionel Messi is a great football star ____ talent in sports surprises me a lot.
A. who B. that C. whose
10. I really like the girl______ hair is blond.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
11. This is the girl ______mother is an English teacher of our school.
A. that B. who C. whom D. whose
12. -Look! That is the woman _____I met yesterday. -Oh She's my aunt.
A. what B. whom C. where D. when
13. Is this the girl _____you met yesterday
A. whom B. whose C. which D. what
14. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I will never forget all the teachers and friends with_____I spent four years.
A.who B. whom C. whose
15. Though we students are going to leave middle school, we should always remember the very good old days______ we've spent the unforgettable time with our classmates.
A.that B. on which C. which
16. To enter a good high school, we shouldn't only study the subjects in _____we are interested.
A. that B. who C. which
17. The pen ____ she writes letters is broken.
A. that B. which C. with which
18. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____she could tum for help.
A. that B. who C.from who D. to whom
19. The train ____ she was traveling was five minutes late.
A. that B. on that C. by which D. on which
20.The school life is coming to an end. All my classmates consider the years _____we study together one of the greatest pleasures in life.
A. that B. which C.in which
21. On the dark street, there were no people around____ she could turn for help.
A. to whom B. with whom C. by whom D.for whom
22. How time flies! I'll miss the days ______we studied in middle school.
A. that B. where C. when
23. Do you still remember the time ____ we worked together in the small town
A. that B. which C. when D. who
24. The good old days_____we shared laughter and tear will remain in my heart forever.
A. when B. who C. which
25. The museum_____we are going to is the place_my grandpa used to work many years ago.
A. where; where B. where, which C. which; where D. that; which
26.Facebook boss Mark Zuckerberg announced his plan to build an online world______people can game, work and communicate.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
27. The house______ he was born was not exist any longer.
A. that B. where C.which D. what
28.I don't know the reason _____he didn't agree to go with us.
A. when B. why C. which D. where
29. Kate was at home. Her mother was asking her about the reason _____ she didn't go to school.
A. why B. that C. which D. for what
30. The reason ____he didn't come was ____ he was ill.
A. why; that B. that; why C.for that; that
31. Injun Joe killed the doctor with a knife, ___ was put in Muff"s hand.
A. / B. which C. who D. what
32. His glasses,___ he was like a blind man, were broken.
A. with which B. with it C.without which D. without it
33. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived on the farm with the farmers,____ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
34. Do you know the city, Kunming, _____ is the capital city of Yunan
A. where B. which C. who D. whose
35. Still Night Thoughts was written by Li Bai, ____was a Chinese poet.
A. what B. that C. who D. which
36. Today I can see a hall full of talented teens graduated from Changsha International Experimental Middle School,_____eyes are full of hope for the future.
A. where B. who C. whose
37. On the wall hung a picture, ___ color is blue.
A. whose B. of which C. which D. its
38.-CCTV has produced a TV show -Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it
-Sure, Wu Yishu, 16, _____ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner,
A. which B. where C.who D. whom
39. On March 23, 2015, Lee Kuan Yew,____was Singapore's first prime minister, passed away in hospital at the age of 91.
A. that B.who C. which D. whom
40. The year 2022 is the most unusual year _____our country held the Beijing Winter Olympic Games successfully.
A. which B. in which C. that
【真題鏈接】
1.(2023-湖南湘西·統考中考真題)Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story ____I have ever read.
A. who B. where C. that
2.(2023·遼寧朝陽·統考中考真題)A true friend is a person_____reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
3.(2023·西藏·統考中考真題)Su Bingtian is a player _____runs fastest in China at present.
A. which B. who C. what D. where
4.(2022·內蒙古·中考真題)-What kind of movies do you like
- I prefer movies______ give me something to think about.
A. who B. that C.what D. /
5.(2022·青海·統考中考真題)-Do you like the song Jian Hun on Douyin
-Yes, I like the songs_____ I can dance to.
that B.who C. what
6.(2022·西藏·統考中考真題)According to a recent study, adults ____often do housework might stay healthy into old age.
A. when B. which C. who D. what
7.(2022·內蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題)- Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer
- The ones____ have a happy ending.
A. that B.who C. those D. whom
8.(2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題)-Mom is waiting. Can we set off now
--Just a minute. I can't find the shoes _____ I bought last week.
A. that B. who C.what D. who
9.(2022-湖南株洲·統考中考真題)Yuan Longping is a great scientist_____will live in our heart forever.
A. which B.who C.what
10.(2022-廣西玉林·統考中考真題)-Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
-I agree. We should express thanks to the people _______ do volunteer jobs.
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
11.(2022-湖南邵陽·統考中考真題)-What kind of music do you like, Linda
-I like music ______ I can dance to.
A. when B. that C. what
12.(2022-黑龍江牡丹江·統考中考真題)-Jeff, what are you watching
- A short video about Zhang Guimei ______ stories move me deeply.
A. who B. whom C.whose
13.(2022-遼寧營口·統考中考真題)He____ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A. whom B./ C. which D. who
14.(2022·遼寧朝陽·統考中考真題)-What kind of movies do you like
-I prefer movies ______ me something to think about.
A. whom give B. who gives C.which give D. that gives
15.(2022-黑龍江哈爾濱·統考中考真題)--How exciting the speech is!
-Pretty good! This is the best speech _____I've ever heard.
A. which B. that C. who
16.(2022-·廣西柳州·中考真題)Do you know the boy _____is standing under the tree
A. who B. which C. where
17.(2022-湖南郴州·統考中考真題)-Do you know the woman _____is giving a lesson in space now -Of course. She is Wang Yaping.
A. which B. whom C.who
18.(2022-吉林·統考中考真題)Mrs.Wang is an English teacher _____ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A. which B.who C.what
19.(2022·湖北恩施·統考中考真題)China is the first nation ______sent Chang'e IV to the far side of the moon.
A. which B. that C. who
20.(2022-黑龍江·統考中考真題)The boys _____are playing football are from Class One.
A. which B. who C.whose
21.(2022·黑龍江綏化·統考中考真題)I can't forget the teachers and the university_____ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A. that B. which C. what
22. (2022·黑龍江·統考中考真題)We should remember those _____ lost their lives for our country.
A.who B. whom C. which
23.(2022-貴州銅仁·統考中考真題)-Is the woman____ walked past just now your teacher
-Yes, she teaches______English and we all love her very much.
A. which; our B. who; us C. which; us D. that; our
24.(2022-湖北十堰·統考中考真題)Students love the teachers ______are outgoing and humorous.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
25.(2022·四川樂山·統考中考真題)-What kind of books do you like best
- I like books ____are about science and technology.
A. who B. whom C. which
26.(2022-四川達州·統考中考真題)-Do you like the movie _____is called The Battle at Lake Changjin -Sure. I think no movie is ____than it.
A. that; more touching B. what; less touching
C. that; more touched D. which; less touched
27.(2022-四川成都·統考中考真題)Rome is an ancient city _____is full of places of interest.
A. where B. which C. who
28.(2022-四川自貢·統考中考真題)-What do you think of the Monkey King
-I think he's a hero _____keeps fighting to help the weak people.
A. who B. where C. whose
29.(2021·四川甘孜·統考中考真題)-Do you know the girl _____ is standing over there
--Yes. She is my sister.
A. when B. where C.who D. which
30.(2021·四川巴中·統考中考真題)The app“MAYI”encourages people to give away the clothes _____they don't need to the poor.
A. what B. whom C.who D. that
31.(2021-西藏·統考中考真題)We'll never forget the heroes_____bring people hope in difficult times.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
32.(2021-江蘇徐州·統考中考真題)Agatha Christie was a female writer ______is considered the queen of crime novels.
A. what B. whose C. who D. which
33.(2021·青海西寧·統考中考真題)-I have read books ____ were written by Charles Dickens.
-So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.
A. how B. who C.what D. that
34.(2021-湖南株洲·統考中考真題)The active ladies like music ______they can dance to.
A. that B. where C.who
35.(2021·黑龍江哈爾濱·統考中考真題)-I still remember all the stories_____ my grandma told me.
--The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.
A. what B. who C. that
36. (2021-湖南湘西·統考中考真題)-What kind of music do you like
-I like music ___ I can sing along with.
A. that B. who C. what
37.(2021-黑龍江牡丹江·統考中考真題)Is this the museum ____ you visited last year
A. where B. that C.in which
38.(2021·吉林長春·統考中考真題)I will never forget the people _____ helped me a lot during my hard time.
A. which B.who C. whose D. whom
39.(2021-湖北鄂州·統考中考真題)--Yuan Longping is a hero is known for developing hybrid rice(雜交水稻).
--Yes. He is a great man.
A. which B. whom C. what D. that
40.(2021-遼寧營口·統考中考真題)I'll never forget the place _____we visited together last year.
A. which B. what C.who D. whom
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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to．
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語法講練及解析
【知識導圖】
【要點拓展】
1．who和whom都指人，who在從句中作主語或賓語，whom在從句中作賓語，有時可用who代替whom。The family who／whom I met at the airport were very kind.我在機場遇見的這家人非常友好。
2．whom在從句中作介詞的賓語，且介詞置于whom之前時，不能用who代替。
Do you remember the boy with whom I used to go out？你記得過去總和我一塊兒出去的那個男孩子嗎？
3．that可以指人，也可以指物。指人時，常可以與who和whom互換；指物時，常可以與which互換。
Did you see the letter that／which came today？你看到今天來的那封信了嗎？
Do you know the people that／who live over the road？你認識住在馬路對面的人嗎？
4．that作從句中介詞的賓語時，介詞不可以提到that之前，若介詞提前則用whom或which。
The boy that go to school with is my neighbour.和我一起上學的那個男孩是我的鄰居。（that作介詞的賓語）
5．在定語從句中，關系代詞who、whom、which和that作有些含有介詞的短語動詞的賓語時，介詞不能提到關系代詞之前。
The child whom Ms Li takes care of is ill.李女士照看的那個小孩兒病了。（句中of不能放在whom之前）
6．定語從句中，關系副詞的用法。
（1）when指時間，在從句中作時間狀語。此時可用in which、on which、at which、during which等代替。I still remember the day when／on which I first came to Beijing.我仍然記得我第一次來北京的那一天。
（2）where指地點，在從句中作地點狀語。此時可用in which、on which、at which等代替。This is the town where／in which was born.這就是我出生的那個鎮。
（3）why指原因，在從句中作原因狀語，它的先行詞通常是reason。此時可用 for which代替。Is this the reason why／for which he refused our help？這就是他拒絕我們的幫助的理由嗎？
7．定語從句中關系代詞的省略。
（1）在定語從句中，關系代詞who、whom、which和that作動詞的賓語時，可以省略。The woman（who／whom／that）you met in the street worked in hospital.你在街上遇到的那個女人在醫院工作。The pen（that／which）I bought yesterday is on the desk.我昨天買的那支鋼筆在桌子上。
（2）在定語從句中，關系代詞who、whom、which和that作介詞的賓語且介詞在句尾時，可以省略；但whom、which作介詞的賓語，且介詞在whom、which前時，不能省略。
This is the pen（which／that）you are looking for.這是你要找的那支鋼筆。
This is the hero of whom we are proud.這就是那位我們為之自豪的英雄。
8．who和that都可以用于指人，在許多情況下可以通用，但有時宜用who，不宜用that。
（1）先行詞是不定代詞one、ones、anyone時，宜用who。
Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.任何違反法律的人都應該受到懲罰。
（2）先行詞是those，且指人時，宜用 who。
He understood those who needed help.他理解那些需要幫助的人。
（3）當先行詞有較長的后置定語時，宜用who。
Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students？ 你認識黑板前面正在對學生們講話的那個女孩兒嗎？
（4）一個句子中帶有兩個定語從句，其中第二個定語從句的關系代詞必須用who／whom，且不能省略。The boy that you met just now is Wu Dong＇s brother who just graduated from university.剛才你遇到的那個男孩是吳東剛從大學畢業的弟弟。
（5）當先行詞是the first或由first等序數詞來修飾時，關系代詞宜用who。They were the first who were there.他們是去那里的第一批人。
（6）在非限制性定語從句中，只能用who。
Her sister， who is studying abroad， sent her a beautiful present just before this Christmas.她在國外學習的姐姐，就在這個圣誕節前給她寄了一份漂亮的禮物。
【奇思巧計】
【同步檢測】
單項選擇
1. He is the hero ____we like best.
A. what B. who C. which D. where
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：他是我們最喜歡的英雄。
考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，the hero后面應是一個定語從句；先行詞the hero指人，定語從句由that或who引導。故選B。
2. You can't wake up a person ______is pretending to be asleep.
A.who B. which C. whom
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：你叫不醒一個裝睡的人。
考查定語從句。who先行詞為人；which先行詞為物；whom先行詞為人，且引導詞在定語從句中作賓語。根據“a person...is pretending to be asleep”，可知“..is pretending to be asleep”為定語從句，先行詞是a person， 引導詞在從句中作主語，所以引導詞應用who或that。故選A。
3.-I still remember all the stories _____ my grandma told me.
-The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.
A, what B. who C. that D. which
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-我仍然記得奶奶給我講的所有故事。-我們兒時的回憶總是難以忘懷。
考查that引導的限制性定語從句。what什么；who誰；that無實義；which哪一個。stories為名詞，指物，其后可接which或that引導的定語從句，先行詞stories前有all修飾，關系代詞只用that不用which。故選C。
4. We will never forget the heroes _____ died in fighting against COVID-2019.
A. which B. what C. that D. whom
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我們不會忘記在抗擊新冠肺炎疫情中犧牲的英雄們。
考查定語從句。which先行詞指物，作賓語；what不引導定語從句；that先行詞指人／物，作主／賓語；whom先行詞指人，作賓語。根據“the heroes”可知，先行詞指人，且在從句中作主語，所以用that。故選C。
5. It's the pen _____I gave you yesterday.
A. who B. which C. what D. where
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這是我昨天給你的那支鋼筆。
考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，the pen后面是一個定語從句；先行詞the pen是物，定語從句缺賓語，用that 或which引導。故選B。
6. The white skirt _____ my aunt bought for me is made of cotton,
A. which B. when C.who
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我姑姑給我買的那條白裙子是棉做的。
考查定語從句。分析句子可知，空格處到“me”為定語從句，修飾先行詞“skirt”，為物，且關系詞在從句中作賓語，應用which引導該從句。故選A。
7.China is getting better at making hi-tech products_____can be bought in all parts of the world.
A. which B. who C.what
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：中國在制造世界各地都能買到的高科技產品方面做得越來越好。
考查which引導的定語從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞是“hi-tech products”，指物，引導詞在從句中作主語，故選A。
8. This is the old man______son died in the War of Resistance Against Japan.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：這就是那個他的兒子在抗日戰爭中死掉的老人。
考查定語從句引導詞。who引導定語從句，先行詞是人，在句中作主語或賓語；whom引導定語從句，先行詞是人，作賓語；whose引導定語從句，先行詞是人，作限定詞；that引導先行詞可以是人也可以是物。由于橫線后是定語從句，橫線上的詞作限定作用，表示老人的，所以是whose。故選C。
9.Lionel Messi is a great football star ____ talent in sports surprises me a lot.
A. who B. that C. whose
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：萊昂內爾·梅西是一位偉大的足球明星，他的體育天賦讓我大吃一驚。
考查定語從句。who先行詞指人，在從句中作主語、賓語；that先行詞指人或物，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語；whose先行詞指人或物，在從句中作定語。本句先行詞指人，且連接詞在從句中作定語修飾talent，故用whose。故選C。
10. I really like the girl______ hair is blond.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我真的很喜歡那個金發女孩。
考查定語從句引導詞。who誰；whom誰，賓格；whose誰的；that那。根據“Ireally like the girl...hair is blond.”可知此處是定語從句，空處指的是女孩的頭發，應填whose作定語。故選C。
11. This is the girl ______mother is an English teacher of our school.
A. that B. who C. whom D. whose
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：這就是那個女孩，她的母親是我們學校的英語老師。
考查定語從句關系詞。根據“the girl...mother is an English teacher of our school”可知先行詞the girl指人，在從句作定語，用whose引導定語從句。故選D。
12. -Look! That is the woman _____I met yesterday. -Oh She's my aunt.
A. what B. whom C. where D. when
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-看！那就是我昨天遇到的那個女人。-哦？她是我姑姑。
考查定語從句。空格處引導定語從句，從句修飾先行詞the woman，關系詞在從句中作賓語。故選B。
13. Is this the girl _____you met yesterday
A. whom B. whose C. which D. what
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：這就是你昨天遇到的那個女孩嗎？
考查定語從句。whom指人，在從句中作賓語；whose誰的，在從句中作定語；which指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；what不引導定語從句。先行詞girl指人，且在從句做met的賓語，應用whom，故選A。
14. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I will never forget all the teachers and friends with_____I spent four years.
A.who B. whom C. whose
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：一個真正的朋友是向你伸出手，并觸動你心靈。我永遠不會忘記與我共度四年時光的所有老師和朋友。
考查定語從句。根據句子結構，該句為定語從句，先行詞為“teachers and friends”，指人，且空格前為介詞“with”，故空格處應填who 的賓格 whom。故選B。
15. Though we students are going to leave middle school, we should always remember the very good old days______ we've spent the unforgettable time with our classmates.
A.that B. on which C. which
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：雖然我們學生即將離開中學，我們應該永遠記住那些美好的日子，我們和我們的同學度過了難忘的時光。
考查定語從句。根據“we should always remember the very good old days”和“we＇ve spent the unforgettable time with our classmates”可知，空格處引導定語從句，從句不缺成分，先行詞為“days”，故應用when或時間介詞＋which，此時時間介詞應用on。故選B。
16. To enter a good high school, we shouldn't only study the subjects in _____we are interested.
A. that B. who C. which
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：為了進入一所好的高中，我們不應該僅僅學習我們感興趣的科目。
考查定語從句關系詞。句子的先行詞the subjects“科目”為“物”，而空前有介詞，關系詞只能用which，故選C。
17. The pen ____ she writes letters is broken.
A. that B. which C. with which
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：她寫信用的鋼筆壞了。
考查定語從句。分析句子可知此句是定語從句，先行詞為pen，從句主謂賓成分完整。不用關系代詞，排除AB。此處應用C選項的“介詞＋關系代詞＝關系副詞”的結構，with which she writes letters 是定語從句修飾The pen。故選C。
18. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____she could tum for help.
A. that B. who C.from who D. to whom
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：在黑暗的大街上，沒有一個她可以求救的人。
考查定語從句。分析句子可知該句是定語從句，修飾先行詞person。turn for help to sb.向某人求救，由此可知從句缺少介詞to，和介詞連用，先行詞是人，所以要用關系詞who的賓格whom，故選D。
19. The train ____ she was traveling was five minutes late.
A. that B. on that C. by which D. on which
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：她乘坐的火車晚點五分鐘。
考查定語從句，travel on the train“乘火車旅行”，先行詞為the train，指物，在從句中作賓語，故用onwhich，故選D。
20.The school life is coming to an end. All my classmates consider the years _____we study together one of the greatest pleasures in life.
A. that B. which C.in which
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：學校生活即將結束。我所有的同學都認為我們在一起學習的這些年是生活中最大的樂趣之一。
考查定語從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞是the years，從句不缺成分，故選C。
21. On the dark street, there were no people around____ she could turn for help.
A. to whom B. with whom C. by whom D.for whom
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：在黑暗的街道上，她周圍沒有可以求助的人。
考查定語從句。to向；with和；by通過；for為了。“people”是先行詞，根據“turn for help”可知用“turn to sb.for help”表示“向某人求助”，定語從句用介詞to加關系代詞whom引導。故選A。
22. How time flies! I'll miss the days ______we studied in middle school.
A. that B. where C. when
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：時間過得真快！我會想念我們在中學學習的日子。
考查定語從句的關系詞。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞是the days，在定語從句中作時間狀語，when 符合題意。故選C。
23. Do you still remember the time ____ we worked together in the small town
A. that B. which C. when D. who
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：你仍然還記得我們一起在一個小鎮上工作的時候嗎？考查定語從句。that做引導詞無實際意義；which哪一個；when當......時；who誰。分析“we worked togetherin the small town？”可知從句不缺成分，用關系副詞，排除ABD。先行詞“the time”表示時間，用when引導定語從句，故選C。
24. The good old days_____we shared laughter and tear will remain in my heart forever.
A. when B. who C. which
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我們分享歡笑和淚水的美好時光將永遠留在我心中。
考查定語從句。when關系副詞，引導限制性定語從句，在從句中作時間狀語；who引導限制性定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞；which既能引導限制性定語從句，也能引導非限制性定語從句，修飾指物的先行詞，在定語從句中充當主語和賓語，作賓語時可以省略。此句是定語從句，先行詞是“The good old days”，在定語從句中作時間狀語，應該用when引導。故選A。
25. The museum_____we are going to is the place_my grandpa used to work many years ago.
A. where; where B. where, which C. which; where D. that; which
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我們要去的博物館是我爺爺多年前工作的地方。
考查定語從句。第一空，分析句子“we are going to”可知該定語從句缺少賓語，先行詞為the museum，應用關系代詞which／that；第二空，分析句子“my grandpa used to work many years ago”可知該定語從句完整，先行詞為the place，應用關系副詞where。故選C。
26.Facebook boss Mark Zuckerberg announced his plan to build an online world______people can game, work and communicate.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：Facebook 老板馬克·扎克伯格宣布了他的計劃，要打造一個人們可以玩游戲、工作和交流的網絡世界。
考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，此處是一個定語從句，先行詞world在從句中作地點狀語，用關系詞where引導定語從句，故選D。
27. The house______ he was born was not exist any longer.
A. that B. where C.which D. what
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：他出生的那所房子已經不存在了。
考查定語從句。that 那個；where在......地方；which哪個；what什么。這是一個含有定語從句的復合句，先行詞“The house”在從句“he was born”中作地點狀語，因此用關系副詞where，其他三個選項都是關系代詞。故選B。
28.I don't know the reason _____he didn't agree to go with us.
A. when B. why C. which D. where
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我不知道他不同意和我們一起去的原因。
考查關系副詞的用法。分析題干，此句為定語從句，其先行詞是the reason，應用關系副詞why引導，在句中作狀語。故選B。
29. Kate was at home. Her mother was asking her about the reason _____ she didn't go to school.
A. why B. that C. which D. for what
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：凱特在家。她媽媽正在問她不去上學的原因。
考查定語從句。why為什么；that無實義；which哪一個；for what為了什么。根據“Her mother was asking herabout the reason...she didn＇t go to school.”可知，此處指詢問她不去上學的原因，用why引導定語從句。故選A。
30. The reason ____he didn't come was ____ he was ill.
A. why; that B. that; why C.for that; that
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：他沒有來的原因是他病了。
考查定語從句和表語從句的引導詞。分析句子結構可知，整個句子的謂語動詞為was，was之前的為定語從句；was之后的為表語從句；第一個空為定語從句，定語從句中句子結構完整，因此用關系副詞why引導；第二個空為表語從句，表語從句的結構也完整，因此用連詞that引導，that無意義。故選A。
31. Injun Joe killed the doctor with a knife, ___ was put in Muff"s hand.
A. / B. which C. who D. what
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：印江喬用放在穆夫手里的刀殺死了醫生。
考查定語從句連接詞辨析。根據“a knife”可知，先行詞是物，關系詞在從句中作主語，引導非限制性定語從句應用 which 引導。故選B。
32. His glasses,___ he was like a blind man, were broken.
A. with which B. with it C.without which D. without it
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：他的眼鏡壞了，沒有眼鏡他就像個盲人。
考查介詞辨析和定語從句。with帶有；without沒有。根據“he was like a blind man”可知，沒有眼鏡他就像個盲人，排除A和B；分析句子結構可知，兩個逗號之間是定語從句，應用關系詞which引導定語從句，it不是連詞，不能連接兩個句子。故選C。
33. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived on the farm with the farmers,____ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我永遠不會忘記我在農場和農民一起生活的那些年，這對我的生活有很大的影響。
考查定語從句。根據“those years...I lived on the farm with the farmers”可知這是個限制性定語從句，先行詞“those years”表示時間，在從句中作時間狀語，用when引導定語從句；再由“has a great effect on my life”可知此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞those years，指時間，在從句中作主語，用which引導定語從句。故選D。
34. Do you know the city, Kunming, _____ is the capital city of Yunan
A. where B. which C. who D. whose
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：你知道云南的首都昆明嗎？
考查定語從句。where，關系副詞，指地點，在從句中作地點狀語；which關系代詞，指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；who關系代詞，指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；whose關系代詞，who的所有格，在從句中作定語。分析句子可知，is前缺少主語，先行詞“Kunming”是物，且在句中作主語。故選B。
35. Still Night Thoughts was written by Li Bai, ____was a Chinese poet.
A. what B. that C. who D. which
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：《靜夜思》是一個中國的詩人李白寫的。
考查定語從句引導詞。what什么；that既可代指人也可代指物；who先行詞是人的定語從句引導詞；which先行詞是物的定語從句引導詞。根據逗號之后是一個非限制性定語從句，限定修飾 LiBai，先行詞是人，
所以用who引導。故選C。
36. Today I can see a hall full of talented teens graduated from Changsha International Experimental Middle School,_____eyes are full of hope for the future.
A. where B. who C. whose
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：今天，我可以看到一大廳的才華橫溢的青少年畢業于長沙國際實驗中學，他們的眼睛充滿了對未來的希望。
考查定語從句關系詞。根據“a hall full of talented teens graduated from Changsha International Experimental Middle School，...eyes are full of hope for the future”可知此處是定語從句，先行詞“talented teens”指人，與空后“eyes”構成所屬關系，此處用whose引導非限定性定語從句。故選C。
37. On the wall hung a picture, ___ color is blue.
A. whose B. of which C. which D. its
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：墻上掛著一幅畫，它的顏色是藍色。
考查非限定性定語從句引導詞。根據句意可知，橫線處應為定語從句引導詞，先行詞apicture在從句中作定語修飾color，應用關系代詞whose，指的是“the picture＇s color”。故選A。
38.-CCTV has produced a TV show -Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it
-Sure, Wu Yishu, 16, _____ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner,
A. which B. where C.who D. whom
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-中央電視臺推出了一檔電視節目-《中國詩詞大會》。你看了嗎？-當然。復旦附屬中學學生16歲的武亦姝是冠軍。
考查定語從句。which關系代詞，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；where關系副詞，先行詞指地點，在從句中作狀語；who關系代詞，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；whom關系代詞，先行詞指人，在從句中作賓語；句子先行詞是Wu Yishu，指人且在從句中作主語，用who，故選C。
39. On March 23, 2015, Lee Kuan Yew,____was Singapore's first prime minister, passed away in hospital at the age of 91.
A. that B.who C. which D. whom
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：2015年3月23日，新加坡首任總理李光耀（Lee Kuan Yew）在醫院去世，享年91歲。考查定語從句的引導詞。此句使用了定語從句，先行詞“Lee Kuan Yew”表示人，應用引導詞that或who引導定語從句，而此句為非限制性定語從句，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，who可以，故選B。
40. The year 2022 is the most unusual year _____our country held the Beijing Winter Olympic Games successfully.
A. which B. in which C. that
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：2022年是我國成功舉辦北京冬奧會最不尋常的一年。
考查定語從句。分析題干可知，本句是定語從句，分析從句部分可知，從句主謂賓成分完整，所以需要一個關系副詞來引導定語從句，AC選項是關系代詞，不符合，B選項是“介詞＋關系代詞”的結構，相當于關系副詞，符合，故選B。
【真題鏈接】
1.(2023-湖南湘西·統考中考真題)Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story ____I have ever read.
A. who B. where C. that
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：《愚公移山》是我讀過的最好的故事。
考查定語從句。句子是定語從句，先行詞是story，關系詞在從句中作賓語，用that引導定語從句。故選C。
2.(2023·遼寧朝陽·統考中考真題)A true friend is a person_____reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：一個真正的朋友是一個可以援手幫助并感動你心扉的人。
考查定語從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞是人，引導詞在從句中作主語，故選A。
3.(2023·西藏·統考中考真題)Su Bingtian is a player _____runs fastest in China at present.
A. which B. who C. what D. where
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：蘇炳添是目前中國跑得最快的運動員。
考查定語從句。根據語境，題干設空后是一個定語從句，先行詞指人，空處作主語，因此應用who作關系詞，故選B。
4.(2022·內蒙古·中考真題)-What kind of movies do you like
- I prefer movies______ give me something to think about.
A. who B. that C.what D. /
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-你喜歡什么類型的電影？-我更喜歡能讓我思考的電影。
考查that引導的定語從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞是movies，指物，引導詞在從句中作主語，用that引導定語從句。故選B。
5.(2022·青海·統考中考真題)-Do you like the song Jian Hun on Douyin
-Yes, I like the songs_____ I can dance to.
A.that B.who C. what
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：-你喜歡抖音上的歌曲《劍魂》嗎？-是的，我喜歡能跟著跳舞的歌。
考查定語從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞songs是指物，在從句中作賓語，用that引導定語從句，故選A。
6.(2022·西藏·統考中考真題)According to a recent study, adults ____often do housework might stay healthy into old age.
A. when B. which C. who D. what
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：根據最近的一項研究，經常做家務的成年人可能會健康到老年。
考查定語從句。本句先行詞為adults，表示人，且關系詞需要在從句中作主語，who符合，故選C。
7.(2022·內蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題)- Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer
- The ones____ have a happy ending.
A. that B.who C. those D. whom
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：-湯姆，你喜歡什么樣的故事？-那些有著幸福結局的故事。
考查定語從句。that用于某些動詞、形容詞和名詞后，引出從句；who誰；those那些；whom誰，賓格。根據“The ones...have a happy ending.”可知，此處空后為定語從句修飾ones，ones指代stories“故事”，為物， 使用關系代詞that引導定語從句。故選A。
8.(2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題)-Mom is waiting. Can we set off now
--Just a minute. I can't find the shoes _____ I bought last week.
A. that B. who C.what D. who
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：-媽媽在等待。我們現在可以出發了嗎？-等一下。我找不到我上周買的鞋了。考查定語從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞是“the shoes”，指物，引導詞在從句中作賓語，所以用that或which，結合選項，故選A。
9.(2022-湖南株洲·統考中考真題)Yuan Longping is a great scientist_____will live in our heart forever.
A. which B.who C.what
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：袁隆平是一位永遠會活在我們心里的科學家。
考查定語從句的引導詞。which指代物，關系代詞；who指代人，關系代詞；what什么，不用于引導定語從句。根據觀察和分析可知題干包含一個定語從句，先行詞是a great scientist，空格上應填一個代替先行詞（人）且在從句中作主語的關系代詞。故選B。
10.(2022-廣西玉林·統考中考真題)-Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
-I agree. We should express thanks to the people _______ do volunteer jobs.
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-做志愿者是一個有意義的活動。-我同意。我們應該感謝那些做志愿者工作的人。考查定語從句。此句是定語從句，先行詞people是指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導定語從句，故選C。
11.(2022-湖南邵陽·統考中考真題)-What kind of music do you like, Linda
-I like music ______ I can dance to.
A. when B. that C. what
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-琳達，你喜歡什么樣的音樂？-我喜歡我能跟著跳舞的音樂。
考查定語從句。when先行詞是時間，在從句中做狀語；that先行詞是人／物，在從句中作主語／賓語；what不引導定語從句。空前先行詞“music”是物，需用that引導定語從句。故選B。
12.(2022-黑龍江牡丹江·統考中考真題)-Jeff, what are you watching
- A short video about Zhang Guimei ______ stories move me deeply.
A. who B. whom C.whose
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-杰夫，你在看什么？-一個關于張桂梅的短視頻，她的故事深深打動了我。
考查定語從句。who指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；whom指人，在從句中作賓語；whose指人或物，在從句中作定語。從句成分完整，此處指的是張桂梅的故事，應用whose作定語，故選C。
13.(2022-遼寧營口·統考中考真題)He____ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A. whom B./ C. which D. who
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：不到長城非好漢。
考查定語從句。題干包含定語從句。先行詞是“He”，在從句中作主語。whom作賓語，指代人；which作主語或賓語，指代物；who作主語或賓語，指代人。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時不能省略。故選D。
14.(2022·遼寧朝陽·統考中考真題)-What kind of movies do you like
-I prefer movies ______ me something to think about.
A. whom give B. who gives C.which give D. that gives
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-你喜歡什么類型的電影？-我更喜歡能讓我思考的電影。
考查定語從句。whom指人，在從句中作賓語；who指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；which指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；that指人或物，在從句中作主語或賓語。此處的先行詞為movies，表示物，排除AB選項，又因先行詞是復數，從句謂語動詞應用動詞原形，故選C。
15.(2022-黑龍江哈爾濱·統考中考真題)--How exciting the speech is!
-Pretty good! This is the best speech _____I've ever heard.
A. which B. that C. who
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-演講多么令人興奮啊！-相當不錯！這是我聽過的最好的演講。
考查定語從句。此句是定語從句，先行詞speech前有最高級修飾，要用that引導定語從句，故選B。
16.(2022-·廣西柳州·中考真題)Do you know the boy _____is standing under the tree
A. who B. which C. where
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：你認識站在樹下的那個男孩嗎？
考查定語從句的關系詞。who在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代人；which在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代物；where在引導的定語從句中作狀語。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，句中先行詞是boy，指人，空處在從句中作主語，所以用who引導。故選A。
17.(2022-湖南郴州·統考中考真題)-Do you know the woman _____is giving a lesson in space now -Of course. She is Wang Yaping.
A. which B. whom C.who
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-你認識正在上太空課的那位女士嗎？-當然。她是王亞平。
考查定語從句。此句是定語從句，先行詞woman是指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導定語從句，故選C。
18.(2022-吉林·統考中考真題)Mrs.Wang is an English teacher _____ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A. which B.who C.what
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：王老師是一位英語老師，她使她的課生動有趣。
考查定語從句。此句是定語從句，先行詞an English teacher是指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導定語從句，故選B。
19.(2022·湖北恩施·統考中考真題)China is the first nation ______sent Chang'e IV to the far side of the moon.
A. which B. that C. who
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：中國是第一個將嫦娥IV發射到月球背面的國家。
考查定語從句。which關系代詞，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；that關系代詞，先行詞指物或人，在從句中作主語或賓語；who關系代詞，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；句子先行詞是nation，在句中作主語，且先行詞被序數詞修飾，此處關系代詞用that，故選B。
20.(2022-黑龍江·統考中考真題)The boys _____are playing football are from Class One.
A. which B. who C.whose
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：正在踢足球的男孩們來自一班。
考查定語從句。此句是定語從句，先行詞boys是指人，在從句中作主語，用關系詞who引導定語從句，故選B。
21.(2022·黑龍江綏化·統考中考真題)I can't forget the teachers and the university_____ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A. that B. which C. what
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我不能忘記兩年前我參觀的老師和大學。它們給我帶來了許多甜蜜的回憶。
考查定語從句關系代詞辨析。此處是定語從句，先行詞既有人又有物，引導詞在從句中作賓語，關系代詞只能用that。故選A。
22. (2022·黑龍江·統考中考真題)We should remember those _____ lost their lives for our country.
A.who B. whom C. which
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我們應該記住那些為我們的國家獻出生命的人。
考查定語從句。who在句中作主語／賓語，指人；whom在句中作賓語，指人；which在句中作主語／賓語，指物。空前先行詞“those”指人，且在句中作主語，用who引導。故選A。
23.(2022-貴州銅仁·統考中考真題)-Is the woman____ walked past just now your teacher
-Yes, she teaches______English and we all love her very much.
A. which; our B. who; us C. which; us D. that; our
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-剛才走過的那個女人是你的老師嗎？-是的，她教我們英語，我們都非常喜歡她。考查定語從句以及代詞辨析。第一空所在句子是定語從句，先行詞woman是指人，在從句中作主語，應用who或that引導定語從句，排除A和C選項。us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。第二空位于動詞teach后，應填人稱代詞賓格作賓語，故選B。
24.(2022-湖北十堰·統考中考真題)Students love the teachers ______are outgoing and humorous.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：學生喜歡開朗幽默的老師。
考查定語從句。此處含定語從句，先行詞是人，引導詞在從句中作主語，故選A。
25.(2022·四川樂山·統考中考真題)-What kind of books do you like best
- I like books ____are about science and technology.
A. who B. whom C. which
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-你最喜歡什么類型的書？-我喜歡關于科學和技術的書。
考查定語從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞books是指物，在從句中作主語，應用關系詞which引導定語從句，故選C。
26.(2022-四川達州·統考中考真題)-Do you like the movie _____is called The Battle at Lake Changjin -Sure. I think no movie is ____than it.
A. that; more touching B. what; less touching
C. that; more touched D. which; less touched
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：-你喜歡《長津湖》這部電影嗎？-當然。我認為沒有哪部電影比它更感人了。
考查定語從句和形容詞辨析。第一處是定語從句，先行詞是物，引導詞在從句中作主語，排除B。touching感人的；touched感動的。此處修飾電影，用ing結尾的形容詞，排除CD。故選A。
27.(2022-四川成都·統考中考真題)Rome is an ancient city _____is full of places of interest.
A. where B. which C. who
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：羅馬是一座充滿名勝古跡的古城。
考查定語從句。句子是定語從句，先行詞是物“an ancient city”，關系詞在從句中作主語，用which引導定語從句。故選B。
28.(2022-四川自貢·統考中考真題)-What do you think of the Monkey King
-I think he's a hero _____keeps fighting to help the weak people.
A. who B. where C. whose
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：-你覺得孫悟空怎么樣？-我認為他是一個為幫助弱者而不斷戰斗的英雄。
考查定語從句。who誰；where哪里；whose誰的。句子是定語從句，先行詞是人hero，關系詞在從句中作主語，用who引導定語從句。故選A。
29.(2021·四川甘孜·統考中考真題)-Do you know the girl _____ is standing over there
--Yes. She is my sister.
A. when B. where C.who D. which
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-你認識站在那邊的那個女孩嗎？-是的。她是我的妹妹。考查定語從句，when關系副詞，在句子中作時間狀語；where關系副詞，在句子中作地點狀語；who關系代詞，在從句中作主語或賓語；which關系代詞，在從句中作主語或賓語。分析句子結構，可知是定語從句，從句缺少主語，先行詞是girl，指人，則此處應用關系代詞who，在從句中作主語。故選C。
30.(2021·四川巴中·統考中考真題)The app“MAYI”encourages people to give away the clothes _____they don't need to the poor.
A. what B. whom C.who D. that
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：這款名為“MAYI”的應用鼓勵人們把自己不需要的衣服送給窮人。
考查定語從句關系詞。根據“the clothes...they don＇t need”可知此處是定語從句，先行詞“the clothes”指物，且在從句中作賓語，用that引導定語從句。故選D。
31.(2021-西藏·統考中考真題)We'll never forget the heroes_____bring people hope in difficult times.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我們永遠不會忘記在困難時期為人民帶來希望的英雄們。
考查定語從句。本句含定語從句，先行詞是“the heroes”，指人，引導詞在從句中作主語，故選D。
32.(2021-江蘇徐州·統考中考真題)Agatha Christie was a female writer ______is considered the queen of crime novels.
A. what B. whose C. who D. which
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被譽為犯罪小說女王的女作家。
考查關系代詞。what不能引導定語從句；whose是關系代詞，指代人或物，在定語從句中作定語；who是關系代詞，指代人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；which關系代詞，指代物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。根據題干可知，本句是一個定語從句，先行詞writer指人，引導詞在從句中作主語，因此用關系代詞who引導，故選C。
33.(2021·青海西寧·統考中考真題)-I have read books ____ were written by Charles Dickens.
-So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.
A. how B. who C.what D. that
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：-我讀過查爾斯·狄更斯寫的書。-我也是。大衛·科波菲爾是我的最愛。考查定語從句的引導詞。how關系副詞，引導定語從句，在從句中作狀語；who關系代詞，引導定語從句，在從句中作主語，先行詞為人；what不能引導定語從句；that關系代詞，引導定語從句，在從句中作主語或賓語，先行詞為人或物。本句中先行詞為物，且引導詞在從句中作主語，應用that引導定語從句。故選D。
34.(2021-湖南株洲·統考中考真題)The active ladies like music ______they can dance to.
A. that B. where C.who
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：活躍的女士們喜歡可以隨著音樂跳舞的音樂。
考查定語從句。此句是定語從句，先行詞music指物，在從句中作賓語，用that引導定語從句，故選A。
35.(2021·黑龍江哈爾濱·統考中考真題)-I still remember all the stories_____ my grandma told me.
--The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.
A. what B. who C. that
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-我仍然記得我奶奶告訴我的所有故事。-童年的記憶總是難以忘記。
考查定語從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞是all the stories，指物，引導詞在從句中作賓語，故選C。
36. (2021-湖南湘西·統考中考真題)-What kind of music do you like
-I like music ___ I can sing along with.
A. that B. who C. what
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：-你喜歡哪種音樂？-我喜歡能跟著唱歌的音樂。
考查定語從句。that既指人又指物的關系代詞，在從句中作主語或賓語；who指人的關系代詞，在從句中作主語；what不能引導定語從句。根據句子結構，空格處所在句子是一個定語從句。先行詞是music，指物，在從句中作賓語成分，可以用關系詞which或that.故選A。
37.(2021-黑龍江牡丹江·統考中考真題)Is this the museum ____ you visited last year
A. where B. that C.in which
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這是你去年參觀的博物館嗎？
考查定語從句。此句是定語從句，先行詞the museum是指物，在從句中作賓語，用關系詞that，故選B。
38.(2021·吉林長春·統考中考真題)I will never forget the people _____ helped me a lot during my hard time.
A. which B.who C. whose D. whom
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我永遠不會忘記那些在我困難時期幫助過我的人。
考查定語從句。which關系代詞，指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；who關系代詞，指人，在從句中作主語；whose關系代詞，指人或物，在從句中作定語；whom關系代詞，指人，在從句中作賓語；句子先行詞是people，指人，在從句中作主語，應用who引導，故選B。
39.(2021-湖北鄂州·統考中考真題)--Yuan Longping is a hero is known for developing hybrid rice(雜交水稻).
--Yes. He is a great man.
A. which B. whom C. what D. that
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：-袁隆平是以發展雜交水稻而聞名的英雄。-是的。他是個偉人。
考查定語從句的引導詞。which關系代詞，引導定語從句，先行詞為物；whom關系代詞，引導定語從句，先行詞為人，在從句中作賓語；what不能引導定語從句；that關系代詞，引導定語從句，先行詞為物或人，在從句中作主語或賓語。根據句子結構可知，空處的詞是引導定語從句，先行詞為人，且引導詞在從句中作主語，應用that。故選D。
40.(2021-遼寧營口·統考中考真題)I'll never forget the place _____we visited together last year.
A. which B. what C.who D. whom
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我永遠不會忘記我們去年一起去過的那個地方。
考查定語從句。which哪一個；what什么；who誰；whom誰，who的賓語。該句為定語從句，且從句中缺賓語，先行詞place指物，故應用關系代詞which，故選A。
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