資源簡介 (共42張PPT)Starer Welcome to junior high!Lesson 3 Words and Expressions(2025年秋新外研版)七年級上Learning objectivesReview some words and expressions of the text;0102Learn some core words and expressions of the text.Words and expressions① 顏色red:英音 [red],美音 [r d],紅色yellow:英音 ['jel ],美音 ['j lo],黃色green:英音 [ɡri n],美音 [ɡrin],綠色blue:英音 [blu ],美音 [blu],藍色black:英音 [bl k],美音 [bl k],黑色white:英音 [wa t],美音 [hwa t],白色purple:英音 ['p pl],美音 ['p pl],紫色brown:英音 [bra n],美音 [bra n],棕色,褐色pink:英音 [p k],美音 [p k],粉紅色grey(美語常用 gray):英音 [ɡre ],美音 [ɡre],灰色Exercises① 顏色一、根據漢語提示寫單詞1.Different ______ (顏色) can make people feel different.2.She likes wearing ______ (紅色的) clothes. They make her look energetic.3.The ______ (綠色的) trees and grass make the park beautiful.二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Look! The artist _______ (mix) different colours to make a new one.2.She _________ (prefer) blue to red when she was a child, but now she likes red better.3.Colours can ______ (affect) our feelings and moods.coloursredgreenis mixingpreferredaffectExercises① 顏色三、單項選擇1.—______ colour do you like best — I like blue best. It makes me feel calm. A. What B. Which C. Who D. When2.In some cultures, white is a ______ colour that represents purity.A. calm B. lively C. royal D. hopeful3.—______ your friend ______ the meaning of purple in her culture — Yes, she told me it represents mystery.A. Do; know B. Does; know C. Has; known D. Will; know四、完成句子1.紅色能給你帶來好運。Red can ______ ______ ______ to you.2.許多人相信顏色能影響我們的情緒。Many people believe colours can ______ ______ ______.3.藍色常被認為是平靜的顏色。Blue is often __________ ______ a peaceful colour.BABbring good luckaffect our moodsregarded asWords and expressions② 服飾名稱一、上衣類(Tops)T-shirt:英 [ ti t] 美 [ ti rt](T 恤衫)shirt:英 [ t] 美 [ rt](襯衫,多指男士襯衫)blouse:英 [bla z] 美 [bla s](女士襯衫)sweater:英 [ swet (r)] 美 [ swet r](毛衣,針織衫)coat:英 [k t] 美 [ko t](外套,大衣)jacket:英 [ d k t] 美 [ d k t](夾克衫)sweatshirt:英 [ swet t] 美 [ swet rt](運動衫,衛衣)hoodie:英 [ h di] 美 [ h di](連帽衛衣)Words and expressions② 服飾名稱二、下裝類(Bottoms)pants:英 [p nts] 美 [p nts](褲子,美式英語,英式常用 trousers)trousers:英 [ tra z z] 美 [ tra z rz](褲子,英式英語)jeans:英 [d i nz] 美 [d i nz](牛仔褲)shorts:英 [ ts] 美 [ rts](短褲)skirt:英 [sk t] 美 [sk rt](裙子)dress:英 [dres] 美 [dres](連衣裙)shorts:英 [ ts] 美 [ rts](短褲)Words and expressions② 服飾名稱三、鞋類(Shoes)shoes:英 [ u z] 美 [ u z](鞋,總稱)sneakers:英 [ sni k z] 美 [ sni k rz](運動鞋,跑鞋)boots:英 [bu ts] 美 [bu ts](靴子)sandals:英 [ s ndlz] 美 [ s ndlz](涼鞋)slippers:英 [ sl p z] 美 [ sl p rz](拖鞋)shoes:英 [ u z] 美 [ u z](皮鞋,單指時可表示皮鞋)Words and expressions② 服飾名稱四、配飾類(Accessories)hat:英 [h t] 美 [h t](帽子,有檐的帽子,如棒球帽)cap:英 [k p] 美 [k p](便帽,無檐或短檐的帽子,如運動帽)scarf:英 [skɑ f] 美 [skɑ rf](圍巾,復數為 scarfs 或 scarves)gloves:英 [ɡl vz] 美 [ɡl vz](手套,復數)socks:英 [s ks] 美 [sɑ ks](襪子,復數)belt:英 [belt] 美 [belt](腰帶)tie:英 [ta ] 美 [ta ](領帶)watch:英 [w t ] 美 [wɑ t ](手表)bag:英 [b ɡ] 美 [b ɡ](包,總稱)schoolbag:英 [ sku lb ɡ] 美 [ sku lb ɡ](書包)Words and expressions② 服飾名稱五、其他服飾uniform:英 [ ju n f m] 美 [ ju n f rm](校服,制服)swimsuit:英 [ sw msju t] 美 [ sw msu t](泳衣)coat:英 [k t] 美 [ko t](雨衣,可具體說 raincoat)raincoat:英 [ re nk t] 美 [ re nko t](雨衣)Exercises② 服飾名稱一、根據首字母提示補全單詞1.I like this red s______. It's perfect for summer.2.She wears a white s_______ and black trousers to school.3.These blue j_______ are too long for me.4.It's cold today. Please put on your c_______.5.His new s_______ look nice with his shirt.二、根據漢語提示寫單詞1.This _______ (毛衣) is too big for me.2.She likes to wear a _______ (圍巾) in winter.3.My father has a new _______ (襯衫) for work.4.These _______ (短褲) are made of cotton.5.Do you have a _______ (外套) for the trip kirtkirteansoatockssweaterscarfshirtshortscoatExercises② 服飾名稱三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.These ______ (sock) are too small for me.2.Let's _______ (choose) a nice dress for the party.3.Her favorite _______ (cloth) is cotton.4.This pair of shoes ________ (look) cool.5.I need two _______ (pair) of trousers.四、單項選擇1.This pair of shoes _______ very comfortable.A. is B. are C. feel D. have2.—______ do you like this jacket —It's too big.A. What B. How C. Why D. Where3.She prefers the blue sweater ____ the green one.A. than B. to C. more D. oversockschooseclothlookspairsABBExercises②服飾名稱五、句型轉換1.My favorite clothes are jeans.(改為同義句)2.I ______ jeans ______.3.This dress is made of silk.(改為同義句)4.This is a ______ _____.(silk dress)5.She likes the red coat better than the blue one.(改為同義句)6.She ______ the red coat ____ the blue one.(prefers; to)like bestsilk dressprefers toWords and expressions③ choose /t u z/ v.用法:及物動詞(vt.):選擇;挑選后接名詞、代詞或不定式(to do)作賓語。eg:She chose a red dress for the party.(她為派對選了一條紅裙子。)He chose to stay at home.(他選擇待在家里。)不及物動詞(vi.):選擇;決定常與介詞 from 連用,表示 “從…… 中選擇”。eg:You can choose from these books.(你可以從這些書中挑選。)常見搭配:choose sb. as... 選某人作為……例:We chose him as our monitor.(我們選他當班長。)choose between A and B 在 A 和 B 之間選擇例:She can’t choose between the two coats.(她在兩件外套之間拿不定主意。)詞形變化:過去式:chose /t z/ 過去分詞:chosen / t zn/名詞:choice /t s/(選擇;選擇權)Exercises③ choose /t u z/ v.一、用 choose 的適當形式填空1.She ______ a nice present for her mother yesterday.(chose)2.They plan __________ a new house near the school.(to choose)3.There are many books here. You can make your ______.(choice)4.He has ______ the best answer to the question.(chosen)二、單項選擇1.We need ______ a new monitor for our class.A. choose B. to choose C. choosing D. chose2.—What color did she ______ —She ______ blue.A. choose;chose B. chose;choose C. choose;choose D. chose;chose3.You can ______ between the red shirt and the white one.A. choose B. chose C. choice D. choosingchoseto choosechoicechosenBAAExercises③ choose /t u z/ v.三、句型轉換1.He chose a pair of shoes for his son.(改為一般疑問句)Did he choose a pair of shoes for his son 2.She will choose a new skirt.(對畫線部分提問)What will she choose 3.We chose Tom as our leader.(改為同義句)Tom was chosen as our leader by us.Words and expressions④ wear /we (r)/ v.用法:1.表示 “穿著衣物、鞋襪”eg:She wears a red dress today. (她今天穿了一條紅裙子。)He always wears sports shoes. (他總穿運動鞋。)2.表示 “佩戴飾品、眼鏡等”eg:My mother wears a gold ring. (我媽媽戴了一枚金戒指。)Do you wear glasses (你戴眼鏡嗎?)3.表示 “留(頭發、胡須等)”eg:He wears short hair. (他留著短發。)My father wears a beard. (我爸爸留著胡子。)4.固定搭配:wear out, 意為 “穿壞;耗盡(體力)”eg:These shoes are worn out. (這雙鞋穿壞了。)He was worn out after the long run. (長跑后他筋疲力盡。)Words and expressions④ wear /we (r)/ v.用法:5.易混詞辨析(wear, put on, dress)動詞 含義 用法特點 例句wear 穿著、戴著(狀態) 后接衣物、飾品等名詞 She wears a hat.put on 穿上、戴上(動作) 后接衣物、飾品等名詞 He puts on his coat.dress 給… 穿衣服(動作) 后接人(賓語),不接衣物 My mom dresses me every day.Exercises④wear /we (r)/ v.一、用 wear, put on 或 dress 填空:① It’s cold outside. Please _________ your sweater.② She always ______ a smile on her face.③ My little sister can’t ______ herself yet.二、單項選擇:1.He ______ a pair of sunglasses to protect his eyes from the sun.A. puts on B. wears C. dresses D. in三、翻譯句子:她留著長發,今天戴了一條圍巾。She wears long hair and a scarf today.put onwearsdressBWords and expressions⑤ shoes / u z/ n.用法:作為可數名詞復數:“shoes” 是 “shoe” 的復數形式,意為 “鞋子”,常用來表示兩只或兩只以上的鞋子。eg: “Always untie your shoes before taking them off.”(脫鞋前先解鞋帶。)常見搭配有 running shoes(跑鞋),high - heeled shoes(高跟鞋)等。固定短語搭配:“in someone's shoes” 是固定短語,意為 “處于某人的位置”,僅用復數形式與介詞 “in” 搭配。eg: “Put yourself in my shoes.”(設身處地為我想想。)Exercises⑤ shoes / u z/ n.1.根據漢語提示填空:I like these new ______(鞋子). They are very comfortable.2.用所給詞的適當形式填空:This pair of ______(shoe)is too big for me.3.單項選擇:—How much are these ______ —They are 50 yuan.A. shoe B. a shoe C. shoes D. the shoe4.完成句子:我不喜歡這雙鞋,它們太緊了。I don't like ______ ______ ______ shoes. ______ are too tight.5.同義句轉換:The price of these shoes is 80 yuan.→These shoes ______ 80 yuan.shoesCshoesthis pair of TheyareWords and expressions⑥ a pair of用法:表示數量:意為 “一雙;一對;一副”,通常用于修飾由兩個相同部分組成的物品,如褲子、襪子、手套、眼鏡等,后面接可數名詞復數。eg: “a pair of gloves”(一副手套),“a pair of glasses”(一副眼鏡)。主謂一致:“a pair of + 名詞復數” 作主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數形式。eg: “A pair of trousers is 20 dollars.”(一條褲子 20 美元)。若為 “pairs of + 名詞復數” 作主語,謂語動詞則用復數形式。eg: “Two pairs of socks are 5 yuan.”(兩雙襪子 5 元)。形容詞修飾位置:形容詞修飾 “a pair of + 名詞” 結構時,應置于 “pair” 之前。例如 “a new pair of shoes”(一雙新鞋)。固定短語搭配:“a pair of” 還可用于一些固定短語中,eg: “a pair of scissors”(一把剪刀),“a pair of chopsticks”(一雙筷子)Exercises⑥ a pair of一、用所給詞的適當形式填空:1.The pair of shorts __________ (be) Tom's.2.Two pairs of shoes __________ (be) 200 dollars.二、單項選擇:1.—How much is this __________ of shorts —Ten yuan.A. pair B. pairs C. a pair D. the pair2.A pair of gloves __________ lying on the table.A. is B. are C. am D. be三、根據漢語提示完成句子:1.我有一雙新襪子。I have ______ ______ ______ new socks.2.那副眼鏡是湯姆的。That ______ ______ _______ is Tom's.四、同義句轉換:This pair of trousers costs 98 yuan.→________ _______ ________ trousers is 98 yuan.isareAAa pair ofpair of glassesThe price ofWords and expressions⑦ forget /f ɡet/ v.用法:1.接名詞或代詞作賓語:表示 “忘記某事或某人”,eg: “I forgot my key.”(我忘了帶鑰匙。)“Don't forget me.”(不要忘記我。)2.接動名詞作賓語:“forget doing sth.” 意為 “忘記做過某事”,強調事情已經發生,只是忘記了這一經歷,eg: “I forgot closing the door.”(我忘了門已經關了。)3.接動詞不定式作賓語:“forget to do sth.” 表示 “忘記去做某事”,說明事情還未做,eg: “Don't forget to turn off the light.”(別忘了關燈。)4.接從句作賓語:可接由 that 或疑問詞引導的從句,eg: “Don't forget that you have a test tomorrow.”(別忘了你明天有考試。)“She forgot how she got there.”(她忘了自己是怎么到那兒的。)5.常用短語:“forget about” 表示 “不再考慮或提及某事”,eg: “Forget about the past mistakes.”(忘掉過去的錯誤吧。)“forget it” 常用于口語,意為 “沒關系;不必在意” 或 “休想”,eg: “—I'm sorry I broke your pen. —Forget it.”(對不起,我弄壞了你的鋼筆。 沒關系。)Exercises⑦ forget /f ɡet/ v.一、用所給詞的適當形式填空:1.I forgot ______ (lock) the door yesterday, so the door was open all night.2.Don't forget ______ (take) your umbrella. It's going to rain.二、單項選擇:1.I'm sorry I ______ your name.A. forget B. forgot C. have forgotten D. will forget2.—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her —Yes, I gave it to her ______ I saw her.A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once三、根據漢語提示完成句子:1.我永遠不會忘記我參觀長城的那一天。I'll never ______ the day when I visited the Great Wall.2.別忘記你答應過我的事。Don't ______ ______ you promised me.lockingto takeCBforgetforget whatExercises⑦ forget /f ɡet/ v.四、同義句轉換:I didn't remember to bring my book.→I ______ ______ bring my book.五、改錯:I forgot locking the door, but it was still open.Forget about it, he will come back soon.forgot tolocking 改為 to lock將 will 改為 won't 根據 “Forget about it” 可知是讓對方別等了,他不會很快回來,應表否定。Words and expressions⑧ thanks /θ ks/用法:1.單獨使用:作為感嘆詞,可單獨使用,用于口語中表示感謝,語氣較為隨意。eg:Thanks! You're so kind.(謝謝!你真好。)構成短語:thanks a lot/much:意為 “非常感謝”,用于加強感謝的程度。eg:Thanks a lot for your help.(非常感謝你的幫助。)many thanks:同樣表示 “非常感謝”,是一種較為正式的說法。eg:Many thanks for your invitation.(非常感謝你的邀請。)thanks to:意為 “多虧,由于”,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞,引出造成某種結果的原因。eg:Thanks to your help, I finished the work on time.(多虧了你的幫助,我按時完成了工作。)回答感謝:“thanks” 的答語通常有 You're welcome. / Not at all. / Don't mention it. / That's all right. / That's OK. / My pleasure. 等。eg:—Thanks for your help.(謝謝你的幫助。)—You're welcome.(不客氣。)Exercises⑧ thanks /θ ks/一、單項選擇1.—_____ for your advice. It helps me a lot.A. Thanks B. Thank C. Thanking D. To thank2.—Could you help me carry the box —Sure. —____.A. Thanks a lot B. Don't say that C. Never mind D. That's all right3.Thanks _____ the good weather, we can go out for a picnic.A. for B. to C. of D. with二、完成句子1.非常感謝你邀請我參加你的生日聚會。____________ for inviting me to your birthday party.2.多虧了老師的幫助,我通過了考試。________ ________ the teacher's help, I passed the exam.3.— 謝謝你的禮物。— 不客氣。—________ for your gift. —________ ________.AABThanks a lotThanks toThanks You're welcomeWords and expressions⑨學校教學設施一、基礎教學場所及建筑classroom / klɑ sru m/(美 / kl sru m/):教室示例:We have math class in the classroom every Monday.teaching building/classroom building:教學樓(詳見上一篇內容)laboratory(lab) /l b r tri/(美 / l br t ri/):實驗室分為不同類型,如:chemistry lab:化學實驗室physics lab:物理實驗室biology lab:生物實驗室lecture hall / lekt h l/:報告廳、大教室(用于講座、大型課程)auditorium / d t ri m/:禮堂(可用于教學活動、集會等)library / la br ri/:圖書館reading room / ri d ru m/:閱覽室Words and expressions⑨學校教學設施二、教室內部設施blackboard / bl kb d/:黑板whiteboard / wa tb d/:白板projector /pr d ekt (r)/:投影儀screen /skri n/:投影幕布teacher’s desk / ti t z desk/:講臺student desk / stju dnt desk/:學生課桌chair /t e (r)/:椅子bookcase/bookshelf / b kke s// b k elf/:書架clock /kl k/(美 /klɑ k/):時鐘class schedule /klɑ s edju l/(美 /kl s skedju l/):課程表computer /k m pju t (r)/:電腦(教室用)speaker / spi k (r)/:音箱Words and expressions⑨學校教學設施三、專用教學設施music room / mju z k ru m/:音樂教室art room /ɑ t ru m/(美 /ɑ rt ru m/):美術教室gymnasium(gym) /d m ne zi m/(美 /d m ne zi m/):體育館(也用于體育教學)language lab / l ɡw d l b/:語言實驗室(用于聽力、口語訓練)workshop / w k p/(美 / w rk ɑ p/):手工教室、實踐車間(如職業教育中的技能課教室)multimedia classroom / m lti mi di klɑ sru m/:多媒體教室四、輔助教學設備microscope / ma kr sk p/(美 / ma kr sko p/):顯微鏡(實驗室用)test tube /test tju b/(美 /test tu b/):試管(化學 / 生物實驗室)calculator / k lkjule t (r)/:計算器Words and expressions⑨學校教學設施interactive whiteboard / nt r kt v wa tb d/:交互式白板(可觸摸操作)printer / pr nt (r)/:打印機scanner / sk n (r)/:掃描儀CD player / si di ple (r)/:CD 播放機video recorder / v di r k d (r)/:錄像機五、戶外教學相關設施playground / ple ɡra nd/:操場(體育教學常用)sports field /sp ts fi ld/(美 /sp rts fi ld/):運動場(如足球場、田徑場)basketball court / bɑ sk tb l k t/:籃球場tennis court / ten s k t/:網球場Exercises⑨學校教學設施一、單項選擇題1.We do experiments in the _______.A. library B. laboratory C. classroom D. playground2.Students can borrow books from the _______.A. canteen B. gym C. library D. music room3.The place where we have PE class when it rains is the ____.A. auditorium B. gym C. playground D. workshop4.Teachers write on the _______ with chalk.A. whiteboard B. screen C. blackboard D. bookcase5.We can use a _______ to calculate numbers in math class.A. microscope B. calculator C. projector D. test tube6.There are many desks and chairs in the _______.A. library B. classroom C. office building D. sports fieldBCBCBBExercises⑨學校教學設施一、單項選擇題7.The school holds big meetings and performances in the _______.A. lecture hall B. reading room C. language lab D. art room8.Students can draw pictures and do handicrafts in the _______.A. music room B. art room C. physics lab D. computer lab9.The _______ is used to show videos and presentations in class.A. CD player B. video recorder C. projector D. scanner10.We have lunch in the _______ at noon.A. cafeteria/dining hall B. classroom C. library D. laboratory二、根據中文提示完成句子1.我們學校有一個新的體育館。Our school has a new _______________.教室里有一塊黑板和許多桌椅。2.There is a ___________ and many desks and chairs in the classroom.ABCAgymnasium(gym)blackboardExercises⑨學校教學設施3.學生們在語音室練習英語聽力。Students practice English listening in the _______ _______.4.我們在圖書館里不能大聲喧嘩。We can't talk loudly in the ________.5.科學實驗室里有很多先進的設備。There are many advanced facilities in the science ___________.6.老師在講臺上給我們上課。The teacher gives us lessons on the ________ ________.7.學校禮堂是舉辦活動的好地方。The school ___________ is a good place to hold activities.8.電腦室里的電腦都是新的。The computers in the _________ _______ are all new.9.我們可以在操場上打籃球和跑步。We can play basketball and run on the _________.language lablibrarylaboratoryteacher’s deskauditoriumcomputer roomplaygroundCWords and expressions⑩ science / sa ns/用法:1. 基本含義作不可數名詞時,意為 “科學;自然科學”,指研究自然現象和規律的學科總稱(如物理、化學、生物等)。eg:Science helps us understand the world around us.(科學幫助我們理解周圍的世界。)作可數名詞時,可表示 “一門科學;學科”,常用于具體學科名稱后。eg:Biology is a natural science.(生物學是一門自然科學。)2. 常見搭配natural science 自然科學social science 社會科學science class 科學課science experiment 科學實驗science fiction 科幻小說(簡稱 sci-fi)science teacher 科學老師Words and expressions⑩ science / sa ns/用法:3. 詞性轉換scientist / sa nt st/ n. 科學家eg:Her father is a famous scientist.(她的父親是一位著名的科學家。)scientific / sa n t f k/ adj. 科學的eg:We need a scientific way to solve this problem.(我們需要一種科學的方法解決這個問題。)Exercises⑩ science / sa ns/一、單項選擇1.We have _______ class every Tuesday. It’s my favorite subject.A. scientist B. science C. scientific D. sciences2.My brother wants to be a _______ when he grows up. He loves doing experiments.A. science B. scientific C. scientist D. sciences3._______ fiction is very popular among teenagers.A. Science B. Scientific C. Scientist D. Sciences4.Physics and chemistry are both _______.A. science B. scientific C. scientist D. sciences二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.My uncle is a _______ (science) who studies plants.2.We did a _________ (science) experiment in class yesterday.BCABscientistscientificExercises⑩ science / sa ns/3.I like _______ (science) fiction movies because they are full of imagination.4._______ (science) helps us explain many natural phenomena.三、根據中文提示完成句子1.我們每周有三節科學課。We have three _______ _______ every week.2.愛因斯坦是歷史上最偉大的科學家之一。Einstein was one of the greatest _________ in history.3.這個問題需要科學的解決方法。This problem needs a _________ solution.4.他對自然科學很感興趣。He is very interested in _______ _______.scienceSciencescience classesscientistsscientificnatural scienceHomework1.復習鞏固上課所學詞匯;2.訂正錯題。https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.ph讓備課更有效www.21cnjy.comThanks! 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫