資源簡介 (共39張PPT)2026年高考英語復習形容詞、副詞語法知識清單語法清單目 錄1. 形容詞、副詞的概念、種類及句法功能2. 常見形容詞的后綴3. 常見形容詞與副詞的轉換4. 形容詞、副詞比較等級的變化規則5. 形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法6. 分詞形容詞7. 具有兩種形式的同根副詞8. 既可作形容詞又可作副詞的詞即練即清綜合提升練1. 形容詞、副詞的概念、種類及句法功能2. 常見形容詞的后綴(詳見專題二 構詞法)3. 常見形容詞與副詞的轉換 大部分副詞可由相應的形容詞加上后綴-ly構成,但注意有變化。情況 變化規則 示例一般情況 直接加-ly definite→definitely eventual→eventually extreme→extremelyentire→entirely desperate→desperately initial→initiallyliteral→literally mindful→mindfully unintentional→unintentionally以-y結尾 變y為i,再加-ly clumsy→clumsily necessary→necessarily temporary→temporarily以-le結尾 去e,再加-y gentle→gently incredible→incredibly remarkable→remarkably以-ue結尾 去e,再加-ly true→truly情況 變化規則 示例以-ic結尾 加-ally basic→basically scientific→scientifically dramatic→dramaticallyspecific→specifically symbolic→symbolically automatic→automatically以-ll結尾 只加-y full→fullydull→dully其他特殊情況 whole→wholly sole→solely即練即清1. Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the operabrought a (complete) new sound to my Western ears. (外研B2U4)2. Dr. Sun Qiang, director of the research team, said they had been (whole) devoted to the research and had been taking care of more than 1,000monkeys 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for more than 5 years. (北師大 XB3U9)3. Our power to investigate and thus understand space changed (dramatic) when the first telescope was angled at the night sky. (外研XB4U6改)completelywhollydramatically解析1. completely 設空處修飾形容詞new,應使用副詞形式。句意:這部戲以管弦樂隊演奏中國傳統樂器開場,讓我這個西方人的耳朵聽到了一種全新的聲音。2. wholly 設空處修飾動詞devoted,應使用副詞形式。句意:研究小組的負責人孫強博士說,他們全身心投入研究,五年多來每周七天,每天24小時照看一千多只猴子。3. dramatically 設空處修飾動詞changed,應使用副詞形式。句意:當第一臺望遠鏡對準夜空時,我們探索進而理解太空的能力就發生了巨大變化。4. We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some (true) life-changing advantages. (譯林B3U3)解析4. truly 設空處修飾形容詞life-changing,應使用副詞形式。句意:我們在網上幾乎無所不能,接入互聯網帶來了一些實實在在改變我們生活的好處。truly4. 形容詞、副詞比較等級的變化規則(1)規則變化情況 變化規則 原級 比較級 最高級單音節詞 加-er/-est small smaller smallest以字母e結尾的詞 加-r/-st large larger largest以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞 雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-er/-est hot hotter hottest以“輔音字母+y”結尾的詞 變y為i再加-er/-est easy easier easiest多音節詞和部分雙音節詞 詞前加more/most interesting more interesting most interesting(2)不規則變化原級 比較級 最高級good/well better bestbad、ill、badly worse worstmany、much more mostlittle less leastfar farther(只指距離)更遠的 farthest(只指距離)最遠的further(指距離或程度)更遠的,更進一步的 furthest(指距離或程度)最遠的,最深入的原級 比較級 最高級old older(指血緣、年齡、新舊)較年長的,較老的, 較舊的 oldest(指血緣、年齡、新舊)最年長的,最老的,最舊的elder(指血緣)較年長的 eldest(指血緣)最年長的late later(時間上)較遲的 latest(時間上)最遲的latter(順序上)后者的 last(順序上)最后的(3)沒有比較級和最高級的詞情況 示例本身有比較含義 major主要的 minor次要的 junior年輕的 senior年長的superior較好的 prior較早的表示終極意義 final最后的 impossible不可能的 full滿的 empty空的excellent(ly)/極好的(地) perfect(ly)完美的(地) very非常,極 maximum最大限度的 minimum最低限度的 absolute(ly)/complete(ly)/entire(ly)/thorough(ly)/total(ly)/whole完全/全部表示獨一無二 only唯一的 single單一的 unique獨一無二的5. 形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法(1)原級①基本用法結構 示例as+形容詞/副詞原級+as... (和……一樣……) He was as white as a sheet.他面無血色。Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no tiredness.盡管我像以前一樣努力工作,但我不覺得疲憊。not as/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as... (不如……那樣……) To some degree, the size of the workingage population is not as important as the quality ofthe workers.在某種程度上,勞動年齡人口的規模不如工人的質量重要。I didn't do my homework so/as carefully as you.我做作業不如你仔細。as+形容詞原級+名詞(短語)+as... She has as charming a face as her grandmother.她長得和她祖母一樣迷人。②as...as...結構的短語as long as只要 as far as就……而言 as soon as一……就……as well as和 as good as與……幾乎一樣;簡直(2)比較級①基本用法結構 意義 示例比較級+than 比……更…… The plan turned out better than we had expected.這個計劃的結果比我們預料的要好。結構 意義 示例not+比較級+than 不比……更…… The studies show that EQ is as important, if it is not more important than IQ.研究表明,即使情商不比智商更重要,至少也同等重要。比較級+and+比較級 越來越…… (事物本身漸增) The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天氣變得越來越暖和。the+比較級...,the+比較級... 越……,越…… (雙方平行增長) The more we know each other, the better we understand each other.我們互相了解得越多,就越能互相理解。the+比較級+of the two+名詞 兩者中比較……的 Bob is the taller of the two boys.鮑勃是兩個男孩中較高的一個。②比較級的修飾語意義 修飾語 示例……得多 much、far、a lot等 She's much better today.她今天好多了。There are far more opportunities for young people than there used to be.現在年輕人的機會比過去多得多。更 even、rather、still等 We face an even greater challenge today.我們今天面臨著更大的挑戰。The task is rather more difficult than I expected.這項工作比我想象的更難。There was still more bad news to come.隨后還傳來了更多壞消息。一點兒 a bit、a little等 You are driving too quick. Can you drive a bit more slowly 你開得太快了。能稍慢點嗎 溫馨提示 more只能用于構成比較級,不可用于修飾比較級。③比較級形式表達最高級意義結構 示例比較級+ than+ 中國比其他任何亞洲國家都大。China is larger than any other country in Asia.=China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.=China is larger than all the other countries in Asia.=China is larger than the rest of the countries in Asia.表示否定意義的詞(no、not、never、few、nothing等)+ 比較級+than There is nothing better than being praised by my teacherbefore my classmates.沒有什么比在同學面前被老師表揚更好的了。(3)最高級①基本用法結構 示例the+形容詞最高級 (+單數名詞)+比較范圍 Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.足球是世界上最受歡迎的運動。(the+)副詞最高級+比較范圍 He could jump (the) farthest of all.在所有人中,他跳得最遠。one of the+形容詞最高級 (+復數名詞)+比較范圍 Yuan Longping is one of the most influential scientists in agriculture.袁隆平是農業領域最有影響力的科學家之一。溫馨提示 形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the,副詞最高級前的the可省略。②最高級的修飾語修飾語 示例序數詞 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黃河是中國第二長河。much Carl's English was much the worst.卡爾的英語糟糕透了。by far Watching sports was by far the most popular activity on Saturday.看體育比賽是周六最受歡迎的活動。(4)倍數表示法句型 示例倍數+as+原級+as... This table is three times as big as that one.倍數+比較級+than... This table is three times bigger than that one.倍數+the+名詞+of... This table is three times the size of that one.倍數+that/those of... The output of this year is three times that of 2021.倍數+what從句 The output of this year is three times what it was in 2021.6. 分詞形容詞 -ing形容詞多表示主語或被修飾詞所具有的特征,意為“令人……的”,常用于修飾物;-ed形容詞多表示主語或被修飾詞所處的狀態,意為“感到……的”,常用于修飾人。-ing形容詞 -ed形容詞 -ing形容詞 -ed形容詞amazing令人驚奇的 amazed驚奇的 frightening令人害怕的 frightened受驚的disappointing令人失望的 disappointed失望的 pleasing令人高興的 pleased高興的exhausting令人筋疲力盡的 exhausted筋疲力盡的 satisfying令人滿意的 satisfied滿意的7. 具有兩種形式的同根副詞不以-ly結尾的副詞 以-ly結尾的副詞 不以-ly結尾的副詞 以-ly結尾的副詞clear遠離,不接觸 clearly清晰地,明顯地 high(空間上)高 highly(程度上)高度地close不遠地,接近 closely密切地,接近 late遲,晚 lately最近deep(空間上)深 deeply(情感上)深刻地,強烈地 near近 nearly幾乎,差不多easy小心,慢點 easily容易地,不費力地 right恰好;徑直;立即 rightly公正合理地;正確地free不固定地;免費 freely不受限制地;無拘無束地 wide充分地 widely廣泛地,范圍廣地hard努力地 hardly幾乎不 8. 既可作形容詞又可作副詞的詞close adj.親密的;接近的 adv.接近地 long adj.長的 adv.長時間地deep adj.深的 adv.深深地;在深處 near adj.附近的 adv.在附近early adj.早的 adv.早地 pretty adj.美麗的 adv.十分;非常Enough adj.足夠的 adv.足夠地 straight adj.直的 adv.徑直Fast adj.快的 adv.迅速地 very adj.正是的 adv.非常,很hard adj.硬的 adv.努力地 well adj.健康的 adv.很好地late adj.晚的 adv.晚1. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all ofwhich have been read hundreds of times (previous). (外研XB1U1)2. Splendid as the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not as (excite)as you might think. (譯林 XB3U2)3. While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, theartists who made the (deep) impression on me were two of the greatestImpressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. (譯林XB1U3)previouslyexcitingdeepest解析1. previously 設空處修飾動詞read,應使用副詞形式。句意:人們別扭地坐在塑料椅上,翻閱著舊雜志,那些雜志先前都已經被讀過幾百次了。2. exciting 設空處作表語,意為“令人興奮的”,應使用形容詞形式。句意:盡管地球上的景色美妙絕倫,但太空行走并不像你們可能想象的那么激動人心。3. deepest 句意:雖然從這么多令人稱奇的作品中很難選出一幅最喜歡的,但給我留下了最深刻印象的是兩位最偉大的印象派畫家——克勞德·莫奈和皮埃爾-奧古斯特·雷諾阿。根據句意并結合前面的定冠詞the可知,應使用最高級形式。4. We also need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to (blind) trust what we have read. (譯林XB2U1)5. Eight years later, Lin Qiaozhi graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the (high) prize given to graduates. (人教B3U2改)6. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a (courage) and kind figureloved by many people. (人教XB1U1)blindlyhighestcourageous解析4. blindly 設空處修飾動詞trust,應使用副詞形式。句意:我們也需要批判性地看待我們接收到的信息,并且要記住不能盲目相信我們讀到的內容。5. highest 句意:八年之后,林巧稚從北京協和醫學院畢業,并獲得了該校畢業生的最高榮譽獎——“文海”獎學金。根據句意并結合前面的定冠詞the可知,應使用最高級形式。6. courageous 設空處與kind并列,作定語,修飾名詞figure,應使用形容詞形式,故填courageous。句意:愛因斯坦不僅是一位天才,而且是一位受到很多人愛戴的勇敢、善良的人。7. Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is oftenconsidered one of the (smart) men who ever lived. (人教XB1U1)8. To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be achallenge, but even the (simple) organisms can help teach us how toachieve this. (外研 XB3U5)9. Lying under waters across the globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks.All of them represent attempts over the centuries to explore Earth's (far) corners. (外研XB4U5)smartestsimplestfarthest/furthest解析7. smartest 此處為“one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數形式”結構,故填smartest。句意:阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦,這位或許是現代物理學領域最偉大的科學家,被公認是有史以來最聰明的人之一。8. simplest 句意:保護明天的世界,同時滿足當下的需求,這可能是一項挑戰,但即使是最簡單的生物也能幫忙,教我們如何實現這個目標。根據句意并結合前面的定冠詞the可知,應使用最高級形式。9. farthest/furthest 句意:全球水域下大約沉睡著三百萬艘沉船殘骸,每艘都代表了若干世紀以來探索地球最遠端的努力嘗試。根據句意可知,此處表示“(距離)最遠的”,farthest或furthest均可。10. Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the (short) playerever in the NBA. (北師大B1U2)11. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.12. The most (impress) costume is a dress decorated with auspicious(吉祥的) symbols for happiness and having many children.13. While running regularly can't make you live forever, it is (effective) at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.shortestlongerimpressivemore effective解析10. shortest 句意:博格斯身高只有1.6米,是NBA史上最矮的球員。根據句意并結合前面的定冠詞the可知,應使用最高級形式。11. longer 根據后面的than可知,此處應使用比較級形式。句意:根據一本醫學雜志上的一篇證據綜述,跑步的人比不跑步的人多活三年。12. impressive 根據The most可知,此處應使用形容詞形式,修飾名詞costume,意為“令人印象深刻的”。13. more effective 根據后面的than可知,此處應使用比較級形式。句意:雖然經常跑步不能讓你長生不老,但在延長壽命方面,跑步比散步、騎自行車或游泳更有效。14. Bioprinting(生物打印) may be a relatively new field but the results so far are (encourage).15. As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something miss-ing. Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.16. People and countries have traded for thousands of years, but in today's (globe) economy, information, goods and money can move around the world at anunbelievable speed.encouragingworseglobal解析14. encouraging 句意:生物打印可能是一個相對較新的領域,但迄今為止結果是令人鼓舞的。設空處作表語,應使用形容詞形式,表示“令人鼓舞的”。故填en-couraging。15. worse 句意:因此,人們吃更多的食物來設法彌補缺失的東西。更糟糕的是,人們所吃的快餐數量增加。固定短語even worse意為“更糟糕的是”,表示程度加深。16. global 句意:人們之間、國家之間的貿易已經有幾千年(的歷史)了,但在今天的全球經濟中,信息、商品和貨幣可以以難以置信的速度在世界各地流動。設空處修飾名詞economy,應使用形容詞形式。故填global。17. The (represent) group from Hubei brought three types of teato be enjoyed at the salon: Enshi Yulu, Yihong Black Tea, and Qingzhuan Tea.18. (geological), the Gobi desert preserves a rich and variedpaleo-environment and is considered a hot spot for fossil discovery.19. The extraordinary two-story venue features (innovation) lighting,noise reduction and space design.representativeGeologicallyinnovative解析17. representative 句意:來自湖北的代表團在沙龍上帶來了三種茶葉供人品嘗:恩施玉露、宜紅茶和青磚茶。設空處修飾名詞group,應使用形容詞形式。故填representative。18. Geologically 句意:從地質學角度來看,戈壁保留了豐富多樣的古環境,并且被視作化石發現的熱點地區。設空處修飾后面的整個句子,應使用副詞形式。故填Geologically。19. innovative 句意:這座非凡的兩層場館以創新的照明設施、降噪和空間設計為特色。設空處修飾名詞lighting,應使用形容詞形式。故填innovative。20. The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is extremely (demand).21. The more water people splash on you, the (lucky) your life will be,which is the positive message from the water sprinkling festival in Xishuangbanna.22. The headboard has a (remarkable) simple setup, and it takesabout five minutes to assemble with no tools.demandingluckierremarkably解析20. demanding 句意:制作宣紙的傳統工藝要求極高。設空處作表語,前有副詞修飾,應使用形容詞形式。故填demanding。21. luckier 句意:人們往你身上潑的水越多,你的生活就會越幸運,這就是西雙版納潑水節的積極寓意。“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越……,越……”。22. remarkably 句意:床頭板有一種極其簡約的結構,而且無需工具,大約五分鐘就能組裝好。設空處修飾形容詞simple,應使用副詞形式。故填remarkably。23. Chinese firms applied cloud computing and artificial intelligence to (immerse) live broadcast experiences and athletes' training.24. The influence of the Tongcheng School on (late) generations wassignificant.25. “The Four Treatises of Tibetan Medicine” is the most (influence)foundational work on traditional Tibetan medicine. It (comprehensive) depicts the development and evolution of traditional Tibetanmedicine.immersivelaterinfluentialcomprehensively解析23. immersive 句意:中國企業將云計算和人工智能應用于沉浸式直播體驗和運動員訓練。設空處修飾名詞experiences,應使用形容詞形式。故填immersive。24. later 句意:桐城派對于后世的影響很大。設空處修飾generations,表示“后世”。later表示“后來的”。25. influential 句意:《四部醫典》是關于傳統藏醫的最具影響力的基礎著作。它全面地描繪了傳統藏醫的發展與演變。根據the most可知,此處應使用形容詞形式。故填influential。comprehensively 設空處修飾動詞depicts,應使用副詞形式。故填comprehensively。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫