資源簡介 (共149張PPT)Unit 6 Living History of Culture基礎模塊 三 本單元在職教高考考試中考查的重點是關系副詞引導的定語從句,同時結合句型、短語辨析命制題目,題目難度適中,在一輪復習中要能夠運用所學知識解決本單元的重難點、疑難點、易錯易混點,這些內容將是命題的方向,同時要夯實基礎知識,對于要求掌握的單詞和詞組,一定要搞懂搞透,為提高閱讀能力打下堅實的基礎。[速記后做詞匯默寫本及時鞏固]Ⅰ.記重點單詞1.amazingly adv.令人震驚地2.fantastic adj.極好的3.ancient adj.古代的4.grey adj.灰色的5.block n.石塊 6.life-sized adj.與原物一樣大小的;真人大小的7.brilliant adj.燦爛的;輝煌的 8.originally adv.最初;本來9.construct v.建造 10.pyramid n.金字塔11.construction n.建設;建筑物 12.regular adj.有規律的13.Egypt n.埃及 14.square adj.平方的 n.廣場15.especially adv.特別地 16.stretch v.延伸;綿延17.exactly adv.精確地 18.must-see adj.必看的19.expression n.表情 20.shock v.使難以相信 n.吃驚Ⅱ.記重點詞組1.on the edge of 在……的邊緣 2.talk about談論3.prepare for準備 4.be made of由……制成5.starting point of ……的起點 6.be different from 和……不同7.be attracted by被……吸引 8.step into 走進9.remind sb. of 提醒某人某事 10.be located in 位于Ⅲ.記重點句子1.It’s the capital city of China and one of the most attractive places around the world.它是中國的首都,也是世界上最有吸引力的地方之一。2.It’s a great place to learn about Chinese history,especially the Ming Dynasty.這是了解中國歷史,尤其是明朝的好地方。3.Like most tourists,the first destination that I visited in Xi’an was the Terracotta Army.像大多數游客一樣,我在西安去的第一個目的地是兵馬俑。4.The sight of the Terracotta Army reminded me of my trip to Egypt,where I visited the Great Pyramid of Giza.兵馬俑的景象讓我想起了我的埃及之行,在那里我參觀了吉薩大金字塔。5.On the edge of the Sahara Desert lies the Great Pyramid of Giza,which was constructed for Egyptian king Khufu between 2 600 BC and 2 500 BC.在撒哈拉沙漠的邊緣坐落著吉薩大金字塔,它是在公元前2 600年至2 500年間為埃及國王胡夫建造的。1.exactly adv.精確地【教材原文】Amazingly,no two are exactly the same.令人驚訝的是,沒有兩個是完全相同的。重點單詞【知識拓展】(1)exactly speaking準確地說Exactly speaking,this kind of equipment is not a robot.準確地說,這種設備不是機器人。(2)not exactly(說反語時用)根本不;決不;一點也不He wasn’t exactly pleased to see us—in fact he refused to open the door.他根本不愿見我們——其實他連門都不開。(3)I have exactly the same idea as you.What is the exact size of you adv.作狀語通常位于動詞后,作賓語的名詞修飾詞(如:冠詞)前,adj.作定語通常位于名詞修飾詞(如:冠詞)后;副詞作狀語修飾整個句子時,通常位于句首。鏈接真題( )(2022·安徽職教高考真題)The celebration is really exciting ________when the fireworks were set off. A.actually B.certainlyC.especially D.graduallyC【試題分析】 本題考查副詞用法。【解析】 句意:慶典真的令人興奮,尤其是放煙花時。actually實際上,事實上;certainly確定地;espeeially尤其;gradually漸漸地,故選C。典例剖析1( )I want________ the same book as yours. A.exact B.exactlyC.correct D.proper 【答案】 B 【試題分析】 本題考查副詞作狀語。 【解析】 adj.修飾名詞通常位于冠詞后,因此排除A、C、D三項。adv.作狀語通常位于動詞后,作賓語的名詞修飾詞(如:冠詞)前,故選B。變式訓練1( )(原創)It’s hard to say ________you like someone. A.exact B.exactlyC.exact why D.exactly whyD【試題分析】 本題考查副詞修飾狀語。【解析】 副詞作狀語修飾整個句子時,通常位于句首。句意:很難說清楚你喜歡某個人的確切原因,故填exactly why,故選D。語境填詞1—We should go to eat cheeseburgers for lunch.—That’s________ what I’m talking about. exactly【試題分析】 本題考查副詞作狀語。【解析】 adv.作狀語通常位于動詞后,作賓語的名詞修飾詞(如:冠詞) 前。副詞作狀語修飾整個句子時,通常位于句首。句意:這正是我要說的,故填exactly。2.living adj.活著的、有生命的【教材原文】It is just like a living history book.它就像一本有生命的歷史書。【知識拓展】(1)living意為“活著的、有生命的、有精神的”,主要用于作前置定語及冠詞the 之后表示一類人,也可用作表語,可修飾人或物。如:a living plant 一株活著的植物all living things 所有生物the living在世者,活著的人們Her grandfather is still living at the age of 93.她爺爺已經93歲了,仍然健在。(2)live (動、植物)“活的”“活生生的”;adj./adv.實況的,現場直播的;用來說鳥或其他動物,作前置定語;如:a live fish一條活魚 a live tiger一只活老虎現場直播的 如:a live report現場報道a live show/broadcast/TV program現場轉播的表演/實況廣播/現場直播的電視節目(3)lively“活潑的,生動的”He told a lively story about his life in Africa.他講了一個有關他的非洲生活的一個生動故事。Young children are usually lively.年輕人通常很活潑。(4)alive“活著的、有活力的”,是表語形容詞,可修飾人、物;在句中作表語賓補和或后置定詞,不能用作前置定語。如:He was alive when he was taken to the hospital.他被送往醫院時還活著。He is the only man alive in the accident.他是事故中唯一活著的人。典例剖析2( )The World-Cup Football match will be televised________ to the world. A.alive B.livingC.live D.lively 【答案】 C 【試題分析】 本題考查副詞作狀語。 【解析】 根據題意,這次世界杯足球賽將用電視實況轉播到世界各地。這里televised是動詞,后面要用一個副詞來修飾,A、B、C、D選項中,只有C選項可以作副詞,而且也符合句意,故選C。變式訓練2( )(原創)In the freezing cold,the animal is stiff but still________. A.lively B.aliveC.live D.livingB【試題分析】 本題考查詞義辨析。【解析】 lively:活潑的,活躍的,充滿生氣的;alive:指活著,側重說明生與死之間的界限,可用來指人或物,作表語、后置定語或賓補;live:指活著的,通常用來指物,不指人,作前置定語;living:指活著,強調說明“尚在人間,健在”,可用來指人或物,作定語或表語。根據句意可知,故選B。語境填詞21.It wasn’t a recorded show,it was________. 2.Her grandfather is still________ at the age of 93. 3.He is the only man ________in the accident. 4.He told a ________story about his life in Africa. live living alive lively【試題分析】 本題考查詞義辨析。【解析】 1.live adj.“實況的;直播的”。2.living adj.“活著的,健在的”。3.alive 表語形容詞,意為“有生命的,活的”。如作定語,要后置。4.a lively story adj.生動的故事。3.amazing adj.令人驚奇的;令人驚喜的【教材原文】When I stepped into the museum of 14,000 square meters,it was amazing to see the huge underground kingdom of the first emperor,Qinshihuang.當我步入14000平方米的博物館時,看到中國第一位皇帝秦始皇的巨大地下王國,真是令人驚嘆。【知識拓展】(1)amazing令人驚奇的;令人驚喜的It is amazing that the ancient people could have built such great architecture.讓人吃驚的是古代的人們能夠建造出如此偉大的建筑。(it作形式主語)(2)amazed adj.對……大為吃驚的be amazed at/by/that;因做某事而感到吃驚,驚訝 be amazed to do sth. (3)amazement n.令某人驚奇的是 to one’s amazement;驚訝地 in amazement 典例剖析3( )We’re________at the ________news. A.amazed;amazingB.amazing;amazedC.amazingly;amazedD.amazed;amazingly 【答案】 A 【試題分析】 本題考查-ed結尾的形容詞和-ing結尾的形容詞辨析。 【解析】 句意:這個驚人的消息令人吃一驚。amazing news令人吃驚的消息;be amazed at某人對……大為吃驚,A、B、C、D選項中,只有A選項符合題意,故選A。變式訓練3( )(原創)From his ________look,I could see that he didn’t believe what I said. A.amazing B.amazeC.amazed D.amazementC【試題分析】 本題考查詞義辨析。【解析】 以-ing結尾的形容詞譯為“令人……的”,主要用于說明事物,表示事物的性質或特征,若用它們說明人,則表示此人具有此性質或特征。以-ed結尾的形容詞一般修飾人,譯為“(人) 感到……的”表示人所處的心理狀態,或是來描述人的表情、心情等,故選C。語境填詞3(用amaze的適當形式填空。)1.It was________(amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. 2.I’m________to see the baby’s________ability in music. amazing amazed amazing【試題分析】 本題考查詞義辨析。【解析】 1.以-ed結尾的形容詞是來描述人的表情、心情等故填amazing。2.以-ed結尾的形容詞譯為“(人) 感到…的”故第一空填amazed;以-ing結尾的形容詞譯為“令人…的”故第二空填amazing。4.attractive adj.吸引人的;迷人的,有魅力的。【教材原文】The most attractive place here is Shaanxi History Museum,which shows about 370,000 cultural objects that can’t be found anywhere else.這兒最吸引人的地方是陜西歷史博物館,它展示了大約370000件其他地方找不到的文物。【知識拓展】(1)attractive吸引人的;迷人的,有魅力的be attractive to 對……有吸引力 We need to make the club attractive to a wider range of people.我們得讓這個俱樂部對更廣泛人群產生吸引力。(2)attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力 attract sb.to sb./sth.引起某人對某人/某物的注意(3)attraction n. [U]吸引(力);[C]具有吸引力的人/物 典例剖析4( )—Lucy,it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes,this job is more ________because of the pay. A.attractive B.fortunateC.amusing D.professional 【答案】 A 【試題分析】 本題考查詞義辨析。 【解析】 A項attractive“有吸引力的”;B項fortunate“幸運的”;C項 amusing“有趣的”;D項professional “專業的”。根據because of the pay可知此處在說明這份工作更有吸引力是因為它的薪水更高。故選A。變式訓練4( )(原創)You will look quite ________in this shirt. A.amazing B.amazinglyC.attractive D.attractivelyC【試題分析】 本題考查詞義辨析。【解析】 句子謂語動詞look是系動詞,故選形容詞作表語,B、D錯誤,句意:穿上襯衫,你看起來很有魅力,故選C。語境填詞4(用attractive的適當形式填空)Huangshan,full of __________,is so __________that it ________visitors from all over the world every year. attraction attractive attracts【試題分析】 本題考查詞性辨析。【解析】 介詞后接名詞,故第一空填attraction,系動詞后接形容詞作表語,故第二空填attractive,第三空所在的句子是定語從句,缺謂語動詞,根據句意,attract用一般現在時,故填attracts。5.originally adv.最初,起初;本來【教材原文】In fact,they were originally beautifully painted in very bright colors,just like real people.事實上,他們最初都被涂成漂亮的鮮艷的顏色,就像真人一樣。【知識拓展】(1)originally adv.最初,起初;The conference was originally planned to open in March.會議原計劃于三月份舉行。Originally,I’m from Argentina=I was born in Argentina.我在阿根廷出生。(2)【派生詞】original/ r d nl/adj.原來的;開始的;首創的Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.校園里的許多建筑物都是他獨創的。origin n.起源;原點;出身;開端originate v.發源;引起典例剖析5( )It was built________ to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored(修復). A.absolutely B.brilliantlyC.regularly D.originally 【答案】 D 【試題分析】 本題考查詞義辨析。 【解析】 A項absolutely“絕對地”;B項brilliantly“燦爛、輝煌地”;C項 regularly“定期地,有規律地”;D項 originally “最初;原始”。根據題意可知此處在說明這處建筑最初是為了保護城市。故選D。變式訓練5( )(原創)We prefer to film the famous works________ intended for the theater. A.absolutely B.attractivelyC.regularly D.originallyD【試題分析】 本題考查詞義辨析。【解析】 A項absolutely“絕對地”;B項attractively“有魅力地,吸引人地”;C項regularly“定期地,有規律地”;D項originally “最初;原始”。根據題意可知:我們想把這個原本為戲劇而作的名著拍成電影,故選D。語境填詞5If you send an inspiring story to the magazine,it should bereal and ________. original【試題分析】 本題考查詞性判斷和句意理解。【解析】 句意:如果你要向雜志投稿,必須要保障故事是真實且原創的。在“be”動詞后要用形容詞作表語,故填original。6.regular adj.有規律的; 【教材原文】The warriors are all life-sized and set in regular rows.戰士們都是真人大小,排成整齊的一排。【知識拓展】(1)有規律的;on a regular basis定期地 Do you take regular exercise 你經常鍛煉嗎 (2)經常做某事的;常去某地的He was a regular visitor to her house.他是她家的常客。(3)正常的,普通的,慣常的Do you want regular or diet cola 你要普通的還是低熱量的可樂 (4)持久的;穩定的She couldn’t find any regular employment.她找不到任何穩定的工作。典例剖析6( )Balanced diets are just as important as________ exercise in our daily life. A.typical B.brilliantC.regular D.original 【答案】 C 【試題分析】 本題考查詞義辨析。 【解析】 A項typical“典型的”;B項brilliant“燦爛的、輝煌的”;C項regular“定期的,有規律的”;D項original“最初;原始的”。根據題意可知此處在說明均衡飲食和有規律地鍛煉一樣重要,故選C。變式訓練6( )(原創)The shop always offers a pencil to the boy,a ________customer. A.common B.regularC.different D.typicalB【試題分析】 本題考查詞義辨析。【解析】 A項common“常見的,共同的”;B項regular“常去某地的”;C項different“不同的”;D項typical “典型的”。根據題意可知:這家商店經常給他的老主顧一支鉛筆,故選B。語境填詞6(寫出下面劃線單詞的漢語意義。)1.I couldn’t see my regular doctor today._________2.His breathing was slow and regular.___________3.Our regular opening hours are 10 a.m.to 7 p.m.._________慣常的有規律的正常的【試題分析】 本題考查詞義識別和句意理解。【解析】 根據題意為:1.慣常的;2.有規律的;3.正常的。7.absolutely adv.(強調真實無誤)絕對地;完全地【教材原文】East Africans like to eat absolutely everything with the popular bread “Injera”.東非人吃什么都喜歡搭配一種他們稱之為“英吉拉”的面包。【知識拓展】(1)(強調真實無誤)絕對地;完全地He made it absolutely clear.他把此事講得一清二楚。(2)(強調同意或允許)當然,對極了“They could have told us,couldn’t they ” “Absolutely!” “他們本來可以告訴我們的,不是嗎 ” “當然是!”(3)和否定詞搭配(強調極不同意或不允許)當然不,絕對不行“Was it any good ” “No,absolutely not.” “那有什么好處嗎 ” “絕對沒有。”典例剖析7( )They are all ________delighted to welcome a new student in their class. A.attractively B.absolutelyC extremely D.seriously 【答案】 B 【試題分析】 本題考查詞義辨析。 【解析】 A項attractively “吸引人地”;B項absolutely “絕對地、完全地”;C項extremely “極端地”;D項seriously“嚴肅認真地”。根據題意可知他們非常開心地歡迎新同學,故選B。變式訓練7( )(原創)—Chang An is a hit film,do you like it —________,it’s my favorite. A.Amazingly B.TypicallyC.Absolutely D.RegularlyC【試題分析】 本題考查詞義辨析。【解析】 A項Amazingly 令人驚訝地,B項Typically典型地,C項Absolutely當然,對極了,D項Regularly經常地,有規律地,根據題意:我非常喜歡這部電影,故選C。語境填詞7水至清則無魚。Fish cannot survive in__________ clear water. absolutely【試題分析】 本題考查詞義識別和句意理解。【解析】 本題考查修飾clear的程度副詞absolutely。8.stretch v.延伸,綿延 【教材原文】There are over 70 pyramids in Egypt stretching down the Nile River Valley.在埃及,沿尼羅河河谷而下有70多座金字塔。【知識拓展】基本意義:人、物、時間等向一端或兩端拓展,延伸The beach stretches for five miles.沙灘綿延5英里。The town’s history stretches back to before 1500.小鎮的歷史可以追溯到1500年以前。Have a good stretch from time to time to prevent yourself getting stiff.不時充分舒展一下筋骨防止身體變得僵直。典例剖析8( )Shoes will________ a bit with use. A.stretch B.preferC attract D.follow 【答案】 A 【試題分析】 本題考查詞義辨析。 【解析】 A項stretch “拉長、變松”;B項prefer “更喜愛”;C 項attract “吸引”;D項follow“跟隨”。根據題意可知鞋子穿久了會撐大些的。故選A。變式訓練8( )(原創)She ________herself to provide for the family now. A.stretches B.stretchedC.was stretching D.is stretchingD【試題分析】 本題考查動詞時態。【解析】 根據句末時間狀語now,結合題意:她現在正竭盡全力養家糊口,應用現在進行時,故選D。語境填詞8翻譯下面短語。1.stretch your muscles_____________2.stretch for miles________________3.stretch resources to the limit_______________________伸展肌肉綿延數英里 最大限度地利用資源【試題分析】 本題考查詞義識別。【解析】 1.伸展肌肉;2.綿延數英里;3.最大限度地利用資源。1.be made of由……制成【教材原文】The Great Pyramid rises to 481 feet high and is made of over two million blocks of stone.大金字塔高達481英尺,是由兩百多萬塊石頭組成的。重點詞組【知識拓展】(1)be made of 和be made from 都是“由……制成”的意思。bemade of 在產品中能看出原材料,如: The desk is made of wood.這桌子是由木頭制成的。The kite is made of paper.這風箏是由紙做的。(2)be made from在產品中看不出原材料Many people buy things made from these animals,like medicines,fur coats and even foods.很多人買由這些動物制作的東西,如藥品、毛皮大衣甚至食物。Wine is made from grapes.紅酒是由葡萄制成的。(3)be made in 在……制成The toy is made in China.這個玩具是中國制造的。(4)be made up of由……組成This football team is made up of four boys and a girl.這個足球隊是由四個男生和一個女生組成的。典例剖析1( )The kite is ________paper,and paper is________wood. A.made of;made fromB.made from;made fromC.made by;made intoD.made of;made into 【答案】 A 【試題分析】 本題考查短語辨析。要區分be made of、be made from、be made by、be made into的詞義區別。 【解析】 風箏由紙做的,能看出原材料。紙由木頭做的,看不出原材料。結合題意A項合適,故選A。變式訓練1( )(原創)I was not sure whether the bridge ________the stone from the village. A.is made of B.is made fromC.was made of D.was made fromA【試題分析】 本題考查短語辨析。要區分be made of、be made from的詞義區別。同時兼考時態。【解析】 我們在橋上能看出原材料,故選be made of,建橋的石頭一直是客觀存在的,故用一般現在時。故選A。2.remind sb.of sth./sb.使某人想起……【教材原文】The sight of the Terracotta Army reminded me of my trip to Egypt,where I visited the Great Pyramid of Giza.看到兵馬俑,我不禁想起自己的埃及之行,在那里我參觀了吉薩大金字塔。【知識拓展】(1)remind表示“使(某人)想起(過去的事、相似的事或人)”He reminds me of my own childhood.他讓我想起了我的童年。(2)remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做某事My mother reminds me to come home early after school.我媽媽提醒我放學后早點回家。(3)remind sb.about sth.意為 “就……提醒某人”。Don’t forget to remind her about getting up early tomorrow.不要忘記提醒她明天早起。典例剖析2( )What you said just now ________me of that American professor. A.mentioned B.informedC.reminded D.memorized 【答案】 C 【試題分析】 本題考查短語辨析。 【解析】 根據句意是“使……想起”的意思。C項合適,故選C。變式訓練2( )(原創)The teacher reminded us ________in the river alone. A.to swim B.not to swimC swimming D.not swimmingB【試題分析】 本題考查短語搭配和不定式的否定式。【解析】 提醒某人做某事用remind sb.to do,否定式為remind sb. not to do,句意:老師提醒我們不要獨自在河里游泳,故選B。3.millions of數以百萬計的【教材原文】Each year,millions of people go to see this fantastic wonder of human construction,attracted by humans’ rich and brilliant past.每年有數以百萬計的人被人類豐富而輝煌的歷史所吸引,前去參觀這一人類建筑奇跡。【知識拓展】(1)hundred,thousand,million的復數形式+of(與of連用表示一個大約的數時,要加-s。)hundreds of成百 thousands of成千,成千上萬 tens of thousands of成萬 hundreds of thousands of幾十萬 millions of成百萬 Millions of years ago,there lived huge animals on the earth.幾百萬年以前,地球上生存著巨大的動物。(2)表示數字的hundred,thousand和million,前面有具體數字修飾時,不加-s后面不接ofThere are ten hundred students in our school.我們學校有1000名學生。典例剖析3( )Basketball is so exciting that ________people play it for fun. A.million B.two millionsC.million of D.millions of 【答案】 D 【試題分析】 本題考查數詞用法。 【解析】 表示數字的hundred,thousand和million,前面有具體數字修飾時,不加-s,與of連用表示一個大約的數時,要加-s。故選D變式訓練3( )(原創)Every year, our school gives away ________books to the poor children in the countryside, where ________ children can’t get new books in time. A.three hundred of;hundredsB.three hundred of;hundreds ofC.three hundred;hundreds ofD.three hundreds;hundreds ofC【試題分析】 本題考查數詞用法。【解析】 前面有具體數字修飾時,不加-s,與of連用表示一個大約的數時,要加-s故選C。4.join sb.加入某人【教材原文】Just as every nation has a different culture,so do its eating e and join us on a culinary(烹飪的) trip around the world and let’s have a look!正如每個國家文化不同,其飲食習慣也會有所差異。加入我們的世界美食烹飪之旅,一起來看看吧!【知識拓展】(1)join 參加某一個群體,成為其中的一員。這個群體可以是臨時的(比如排隊的人群),也可以是固定的(比如某個組織)。而且,join是及物動詞,所以后面一般是表示“人”或者“組織”的詞。Would you join us for dinner tonight 你今晚和我們一起吃晚飯嗎 She joined a health club.她加入了一個健康俱樂部。(2)join in sth./doing sth.意為參加,后面接的賓語一般是競賽、娛樂、游戲等名詞或v-ing動名詞。Can I join in the game 我可以參加這個游戲嗎 They all join in singing the song.他們一起唱這首歌。(3)take part in指參加群眾性活動、會議、游行等,強調參與其中并發揮作用。How many countries will take part in 2018 World Cup 有多少國家會參加2018年的世界杯 Did you take part in her birthday party yesterday 你昨天有沒有參加她的生日聚會 (4)attend的本意也有“參加,出席”的意思,通常指出席(參加)會議、婚禮、課程等,后常跟meeting、wedding或course等He attended the meeting yesterday.他昨天參加了會議。典例剖析4( )They all________ us in singing the song. A.join B.attendC.take part in D.join in 【答案】 A 【試題分析】 本題考查短語辨析。 【解析】 join sb.in sth./doing 加入某人一起做某事。A項合適,故選A。變式訓練4( )Are you going to ________the school sports meet next week A.join B.take part inC.took part in D.joined inB【試題分析】 本題考查短語辨析和不定式結構。要區分join、join in、take party in的詞義區別。【解析】 參加活動用take part in/join in,be going to, 后接動詞原形,故選B。1.Just as every nation has a different culture,so do its eating habits.就像每個國家有自己不同的文化一樣,他們也有自己不同的飲食習慣。句子結構分析:本句包含兩個句型:just as+簡單句和so+助動詞+主語。重點句子【知識拓展】just as+簡單句(1)譯為“正像”Most plants need air just as they need water.大多數植物需要空氣,正像它們需要水一樣。(2)譯為“正當……時”The clock struck six just as I arrived.我到達時,正好六點鐘。(3)譯為“和……一樣”You can get there just as cheaply by plane.你坐飛機到那兒同樣便宜。so+助動詞+主語或者so+主語+助動詞的辨析(1)so+助動詞+主語,……也是。—Meimei could read books when she was only three years old.梅梅僅僅三歲時就能讀書了。—So could Joe.Joe也是。(2)so+主語+助動詞,……的確是。—I’m going to an amusement park.我將要去游樂園。—So you are.你的確是。典例剖析1( )________ love has two sides,________ death. A.Just as;so doB.Just like;so doesC.Just as;so doesD.Just as;does so 【答案】 C 【試題分析】 本題考查兩個句型辨析。just as/just like、so+助動詞+主語/so+主語+助動詞的辨析。 【解析】 譯為“正像”時,just as 后接句子,just like后接名詞或動詞ing形式,故第一空為just as;so+助動詞+主語,……也是;so+主語+助動詞,……的確是。本題意為“正如愛有兩面性,死亡也有其兩面性”,故第二空為so does,結合題意C項合適,故選C。仿寫運用1(漢譯英)正如交朋友有時會妨礙我們學習一樣,玩手機也是如此。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Just as making friends sometimes can prevent us from working hard attentively,so can playing on mobile phones.【試題分析】 本題考查兩個句型辨析。just as/like、so+助動詞+主語/so+主語+助動詞的辨析。【解析】 前后兩個分句都是動作作主語,注意要用動名詞作主語。2.On the edge of the Sahara Desert lies the Great Pyramid of Giza,which was constructed for Egyptian king Khufu between 2600 BC and 2500 BC.吉薩大金字塔坐落于撒哈拉沙漠邊緣,是在公元前2600年至公元前2500年間為埃及國王胡夫建造的。句子結構分析:本句完全倒裝句。【知識拓展】把謂語完全放在主語之前的現象叫完全倒裝。完全倒裝的常見情況:(1)here,there等方位副詞,now,then等時間副詞以及in,out,away,up,down,off表示趨向的副詞位于句首,句子謂語動詞為come,go,leave,run,fly,rush等表示動作趨向的不及物動詞或be動詞,且句子主語是名詞時,句子用完全倒裝。Away went the crowd one by one.人們一個一個地離去。Now comes your turn.現在該你了。(2)表示地點的介賓短語位于句首,句子謂語動詞是表示存在意義的不及物動詞(如lie,stand,live,sit,exist等),且句子主語為名詞時,句子常用完全倒裝。On her left sat her daughter.她左邊坐著她的女兒。Beyond the river lives an old fisherman.有個老漁夫住在河對岸。(3)特別提醒若句子主語是人稱代詞,則句子不用倒裝。Here they are.他們在這兒。Here you are.給你。(4)副詞so或 neither(nor)在句首,表達“……也是如此”的結構:So/Neither/Nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞+主語。 He is interested in pop-songs,and so am I.他對流行歌曲感興趣,我也如此。He didn’t go to the film last night.Neither did I.他昨天晚上沒去看電影了,我也沒去。典例剖析2( )By his side ________. A.standing his faithful dogB.stood his faithful dogC.his faithful dog standD.did his faithful dog 【答案】 B 【試題分析】 本題考查完全倒裝句型。 【解析】 by his side是表示地點的介賓短語位于句首,句子謂語動詞stood是表示存在意義的不及物動詞且句子主語his faithful dog為名詞,因此句子用完全倒裝。A項standing是非謂語動詞,應排除,故選B。仿寫運用2(漢譯英)1.這幢樓外站著兩個警察。_____________________________________________________2.她去過北京,我也去過。_____________________________________________________Outside the building stand two police officers.She has been to Beijing,so have I.【試題分析】 本題考查完全倒裝句型。【解析】 1.表示地點的介賓短語位于句首,句子謂語動詞是表示存在意義的不及物動詞stand,且句子主語為名詞時,句子常用完全倒裝。2.副詞so或 neither(nor) 在句首,表達“……也是如此”。3.It’s a great place to learn about Chinese history,especially the Ming Dynasty.這是了解中國歷史,尤其是明朝的好地方。句子結構分析:it作形式主語,后接不定式做真正的主語。【知識拓展】用it作形式主語,把真正的主語不定式置于句末,常用于下列句式中。如:(1)It+be+名詞+to do It’s our duty to take good care of the old.照顧好老人是我們的責任。(2)It takes sb.+some time+to do How long did it take you to finish the work 你花了多少時間來完成這項工作 (3)It+be+形容詞+for sb.+to do It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.我們難以在15分鐘內完成這篇作文。(4)It seems(appears)+形容詞+to do It seemed impossible to save money.省錢似乎不可能。(5)It+不定式結構可位于believe/consider/discover/expect/find/think和wonder之后He thought it would be safer to go by train.他認為乘火車比較安全。典例剖析3( )In fact,________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A.this B.thatC.there D.it 【答案】 D 【試題分析】 it作形式主語,后接不定式做真正的主語。 【解析】 本題考查句型為:It+be+形容詞+for sb.+to do,it指代 to keep order in an important football match,故選D。仿寫運用3(補全句子)1.按時完成作業對我們而言很重要。It is important ________ ________ ________finish the homework on time. 2.______ ____________ ______ __________(對每個人來說都很重要) to learn to get along well with others. 3.I consider _____ __________ ________ _________to smoke.我認為學生抽煙是不對的。 forustoIt’simportantforeveryoneitwrongforstudent【試題分析】 本題考查句型為:It+be+形容詞+for sb.+to do句型。【解析】 1.不定式前加邏輯主語for us to。2.it指代后面的不定式“學會和別人相處”,不定式前添加邏輯主語“每個人”It’s important for everyone。3.It+不定式結構可位于consider之后,it wrong for students。4.There are over 70 pyramids in Egypt stretching down the Nile River Valley.在埃及,沿尼羅河河谷而下有70多座金字塔。句子結構分析:There be+主語+doing。【知識拓展】(1)There be后接表示人或動物的主語時,后面常接v-ing形式作定語。基本用法結構:There be+主語+doing+其他。 主語與doing之間是邏輯主謂關系,doing作定語,是經常性的、狀態性的、正在進行的或即將發生的點動詞。There are some children playing downstairs.幾個孩子在樓下玩呢。(2)There be后接表示物的主語時,后面常接不定式作定語,不定式常用主動形式表示被動意義。基本用法結構:There be+主語+to do(=to be done)+其他。 主語與to do 之間一般是邏輯動賓關系,多是將來的動作。There is a lot of work to do.=There is a lot of work to be done.有許多工作要做(工作被做)。There is nothing to see (=to be seen).沒有什么可看的。(3)There be的中間可以用情態動詞,表示“可能有或者一定有”的意思。基本用法結構:There+情態動詞+be+主語+其他。there be結構可以與情態動詞can/could,may/might,must,should,ought to,used to連用,此時情態動詞應放在there與be之間。表肯定推測:there may/must be 可能有/肯定有表否定推測:there can’t be 不可能有There may be a heavy rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有一場大雨。There must be a boy crying in your room.在你的房間里一定有一個男孩在哭。There can’t be forty books in the schoolbag.書包里不可能有40本書。There used to be a hospital there before the war.戰前那里曾經有一家醫院。釋:used to+動詞原形,表示過去常做某事,但現在不做了。(used to作情態動詞) (4)there be句型中的be用半系動詞替代,半系動詞是兼有實義動詞和純系動詞特征的動詞,如:live,remain,exist,stand,lie,come 等。基本用法結構:There+半系動詞+主語+其他。There remain some problems to be solved.一些問題有待解決。There stands an old man reading the newspaper.那兒站著一位老人在看報紙。There lies a river behind the house.房子的后面有一條小河。(5)特殊句型中的There be基本用法結構:There+特殊句型+be+主語+其他。該句型也可以和seem to、appear to、be likely to、happen to等常用句型連用(但是一定要有be)There seem to be fewer tourists around this year.今年的游客似乎減少了。There happened to be a man walking by.恰好有一個人從旁經過。典例剖析4( )There ________a knife and a fork on the table. A.seems to be B.seem to beC.is seeming to be D.are 【答案】 A 【試題分析】 本題考查特殊句型中的There be 句型。 【解析】 根據就近原則,首先排除B、D,而 there be 句型中有時不用動詞be,而用come,live,stand,lie,seem to be等,所以答案應從A、C中選。感官動詞一般不用進行時,故C也不正確。故選A。仿寫運用4(補全句子)1.有許多人在觀看足球賽。_______ _______ many people _________(watch) the football match. 2.可能會有一個更聰明的方法來做這件事。________ ________ ________a more clever way to do this. 3.訓練時有些簡單的安全措施要遵循。________ ________a few simple safe measures ________ ________while training. TherearewatchingTheremightbeTherearetofollow【試題分析】 本題考查there be 句型。【解析】 1.There be+主語+doing There are watching。2.There+情態動詞+be+主語+其他There might be。3.There be+主語+to do There are to follow。5.The Asian kitchen is considered one of the healthiest kitchens in the world, due to the amount of fish and vegetables.因為魚和蔬菜的數量,亞洲廚房被認為是世界上最健康的廚房之一。句子結構分析:one of the+最高級+名詞復數,表示“最……之一”。【知識拓展】one of the+最高級+名詞復數考點要點:(1)the后要用形容詞最高級(2)名詞要用復數(3)作主語時,謂語動詞要跟one一致,用三單She’s my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis players in the world. 她是我心目中的英雄,因為她是世界上最好的乒乓球運動員之一。One of the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire. 最古老的一幢房子在一場大火中被燒毀了。典例剖析5( )One of ________in China ________the Yellow River. A.the long river;isB.the longest river;are C.the longest rivers;isD.the longer rivers;are 【答案】 C 【試題分析】 本題考查one of the+最高級+名詞復數。 【解析】 one of the+最高級(the longest)+名詞復數(rivers)作主語時,謂語動詞 (is) 要跟one一致,用三單,故選C。變式訓練5( )Nowadays, environmental protection ________as one of the most important tasks for us. A.takes B.tookC.is taken D.was takenC【試題分析】 本題考查謂語動詞以及時態的應用。【解析】 首先根據語義“環境保護被視為我們最重要的任務之一”,使用一般現在時的被動語態,故選C。仿寫運用5(補全句子)微信在年輕人中已成為最受歡迎的交流方式之一。WeChat has become one of _______ _________ __________ communicating ________among young people. themostpopularways【試題分析】 本題考查one of the+最高級+名詞復數。【解析】 one of+最高級the most popular, 后接復數名詞ways。關系副詞引導的定語從句定義:關系副詞when,where,why引導的定語從句。構成:先行詞+when,where,why引導的定語從句。用法:一、基本用法1.關系副詞when引導定語從句時,先行詞應是表示時間的名詞,關系詞在從句中作時間狀語。I still remember the time when I first travelled by plane.我仍然記得第一次坐飛機旅行的時候。2.關系副詞where引導定語從句時,先行詞應是表示地點或抽象地點的名詞,關系詞在從句中作地點狀語。I’d like to live in the house where there is plenty of sunshine.我喜歡住在那個陽光充足的房子里。3.關系副詞why引導定語從句時,先行詞常常為reason,關系詞在從句中作原因狀語。Can you explain the reason(=for which)why you don’t help him 你能解釋一下不幫助他的理由嗎 I don’t know the reason why he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday.我不知道昨天他為什么沒向他的好朋友求助。(why作原因狀語)I won’t listen to the reason that/which you have given us.我堅決不聽你提供給我們的那個理由。(定語從句中缺少賓語,所以用which/that,不用why)二、“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句當關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時,我們通常用“介詞+關系代詞”引導定語從句。如果指“人”,用“介詞+whom”;如果指“物”,用“介詞+which”;關系代詞有時也用whose(作定語)。選用介詞的依據:1.根據定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習慣(即固定短語)。Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.昨天我們參觀了西湖,杭州因其而出名。(be famous for)2.根據先行詞的搭配習慣(約定俗成,不一定是短語)。This is the camera with which he often takes photos.這就是他經常用來拍照的相機。(with the camera)3.根據句子的意思來選擇。The colourless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen.這種無色的、離了它我們就無法生存的氣體是氧氣。4.表示“所有”關系或“整體中的一部分”時,通常用介詞of。I have about 10 books,half of which were written by Mo Yan.我有大約10本書,其中一半是莫言寫的。三、關系副詞when,where,why的含義相當于“介詞+which”結構,因此常常和“介詞+which”結構交替使用。There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎 練一練( )1.(原創)The boss ______whose company Mr.King worked heard about the accident. A.in B.forC.as D.toA【試題分析】 本題考查介詞+關系代詞引導定語從句。【解析】 根據先行詞company的搭配習慣,選in,故選A。( )2.(原創)I won’t listen to the reason ________you have given us. A.why B.whereC.that D.whenC【試題分析】 本題考查定語從句的引導詞。另外還要區分關系代詞和關系副詞區別。【解析】 從句動詞give還缺一個賓語,故選關系代詞that,故選C。( )3.(原創)This is the hospital________ we visited my uncle the day before yesterday. A.why B.whereC.which D.whenB【試題分析】 本題考查定語從句的引導詞。另外還要區分關系代詞和關系副詞區別。【解析】 從句動詞visit 后有賓語,定語從句結構完整,故選關系副詞。先行詞是hospital,故選where。故選B。( )4.China is a large country ________many different dialects are spoken. A.which B.whereC.at which D.whenB【試題分析】 本題考查定語從句的引導詞。另外還要區分關系代詞和關系副詞區別。【解析】 定語從句為被動語態,且結構完整,故選關系副詞。先行詞是country故選where。C項at 和country搭配不合適,故選B。( )5.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison,________ invented the electric light and many other things. A.the man who B.thatC.which D.a man whoA【試題分析】 本題考查同位語和非限制性定語從句引導詞。【解析】 因本句包含非限定性定語從句,故排除B項that,先行詞是Thomas Edison,故排除C項which。A和D項都帶有先行詞the man/a man,因此Thomas Edison不是A和D項的先行詞,定語從句修飾Thomas Edison的同位語the man/a man,a man泛指,故選A。( )6.You have seen the girl ________sister is a Chinese teacher. A.whom B.of whomC.whose D.of whichC【試題分析】 本題考查定語從句的引導詞。【解析】 此句先行詞為the girl,定語從句為sister is a Chinese teacher,二者構成的完整句為The girl’s sister is a Chinese teacher.引導詞whose=先行詞的’s所有格,故選 C。( )7.The man ________was a friend of mine. A.that you just talked toB.whom you just talked to himC.who you just talked to himD.which you just talked toA【試題分析】 本題考查定語從句的引導詞在從句中作賓語。【解析】 A和D項從句介詞缺賓語,引導詞that/which都可作賓語,但先行詞為the man,故排除D項,B和C項從句不缺主語和賓語,結構完整,所以不能用關系代詞引導,排除B和C項,故選A。( )8.We came to a place ________they had never paid a visit before. A.which B.in whichC.on which D.to whichD【試題分析】 本題考查介詞+關系代詞引導定語從句。【解析】 根據定語從句謂語動詞部分 paid a visit,只能和介詞to 搭配,故選D。( )9.I went to the school ________my father once worked. A.that B.whichC.where D.on whichC【試題分析】 本題考查定語從句的引導詞。另外還要區分關系代詞和關系副詞區別。【解析】 從句動詞work 不能接賓語,而關系代詞一般在從句中作主語/賓語,故排除關系代詞that/which,D項是介詞+關系代詞結構,但on不能和先行詞school搭配,排除D項后有賓語,定語從句結構完整,故選關系副詞。先行詞是hospital,故選where。故選C。( )10.I shall never forget those years ________I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life. A.that;which B.when;whichC.which;that D.when;whoB【試題分析】 本題考查定語從句的引導詞。另外還要區分關系代詞和關系副詞。【解析】 前一定語從句結構完整,故選關系副詞when,修飾前面的those years,在從句中作狀語;which指代前面整個句子,在非限制性定語從句中作主語。故選B。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫