資源簡介 (共187張PPT)Unit 2 Health and Fitness基礎模塊 二 本單元在職教高考考試中考查的重點是五種基本句型中的“主+系+表” “主+謂+賓+狀”和“there be句型”的基本用法。在一輪復習中要能夠熟練運用這三種基本句型,并能辨別連系動詞和實義動詞,還要掌握這三種句型結構的主謂之間的數量關系及主謂一致性,這些內容將是命題的方向。同時要夯實基礎知識,掌握重點單詞和詞組,能夠讀懂并理解有關醫療和保健的閱讀材料,為提高閱讀能力打下堅實的基礎。Ⅰ.記重點單詞1.active adj.好動的;活躍的 2.appointment n.預約3.cancer n.癌癥 4.cough n.咳嗽5.develop v.患(病);發展 6.promote v.促進7.energy n.精力 8.fitness n.健康9.handle v.處理;應付 10.illness n.疾病11.reduce v.使變小 12.technician n.技術人員13.self-respect n.自尊(心) 14.stress n.精神壓力;壓力15.suffer v.經受(痛苦);遭受 16.temperature n.體溫;溫度17.terrible adj.可怕的;糟糕的 18.ignore v.忽視;不理睬19.cure n.藥物;療法 20.physical adj.肉體的;身體的21.quality n.質量Ⅱ.記重點詞組1.as a result 結果2.burn off 燃盡;燒掉3.give sb.a hand 幫某人的忙 4.pay attention to 注意;關注5.lose one’s temper 發脾氣 6.suffer from 忍受;遭受7.what’s more 而且;另外 8.recover from 恢復Ⅲ.記重點句子1.I have a sore throat and a terrible cough,and my temperature is over 39 ℃.我喉嚨痛,咳嗽得厲害,體溫超過了39度。2.I’m afraid you have a bad cold.恐怕你得了重感冒。3.What else should I pay attention to 我還應該注意什么 4.Fewer people are doing manual work,and most of us have jobs that involve little physical effort.從事體力勞動的人越來越少,我們大多數人的工作都不需要多少體力勞動。5.Evidence shows that whatever your age, exercise can help you lead a healthier and happier life.有證據表明,無論你多大年齡,鍛煉都可以幫你過上更健康、更快樂的生活。6.People who exercise often have fewer chances to develop many long-term illness such as heart disease and cancer.經常鍛煉的人很少患上長期疾病,如心臟病和癌癥。1.active adj.好動的;活躍的【教材原文】People are less active nowadays,partly because technology has made our lives easier.現在的人們沒以前那么忙碌了,有一部分原因是因為科技讓我們的生活變得更輕松了。重點單詞【知識拓展】(1)A be active in… A 積極從事……Now he is very active in teaching English.現在他積極從事英語教學。(2)active和positive區別。active 活潑的,活躍的,積極的,側重人積極地從事某項活動,某物反應活躍。強調主觀因素的作用。positive積極的,正面的,樂觀的,側重對待事情的態度是積極的,影響是積極的,強調客觀效果或影響。She takes an active part in school activities.她積極參加學校活動。How can we live with a positive attitude 我們怎么樣才能以積極的態度生活呢 (3)act n.& v.行動,舉動;表現,表演action n.行動;行為actively adv.積極地;活躍地,有活力地activity n.活動,活性She was actively looking for a job.她在積極找工作。If it is wet or cold, we can choose an indoor activity.如果下雨或天氣寒冷,我們可以選擇室內活動。His anger was real, it wasn’t an act.他是真的生氣了,不是裝的。We must take action at once.我們必須立刻采取行動。You acted very confidently in English Speech Contest.在英語演講競賽時,你表現得非常自信。鏈接真題( )1.(2020·安徽職教高考真題)My grandfather is quite old,but he’s still very________—he’s always busy doing things. A.weak B.activeC.hungry D.fairB【試題分析】 本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。【解析】 句意:我爺爺雖年紀相當大了,但是卻仍然很活躍,總是忙著做事情。A項“weak弱的,虛弱的”。B項“active積極的,活躍的”。C項“hungry饑餓的”。D項“fair 公平的,合理的”。根據句意,故選B。( )2.(2021·安徽職教高考真題)When working together,some students are______while others stay quiet. A.kind B.shyC.active D.honestC【試題分析】 本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。【解析】 句意:在一起學習時,有些學生很活躍,其他人卻保持沉默。A項“kind 種類,友好的”。B項“shy 害羞的,靦腆的”。C項“active 積極的,活躍的”。D項“honest誠實的”。根據句意,故選C。典例剖析1( )1.We should also be aware of our own ________. A.activity B.activeC.actively D.action 【答案】 D 【試題分析】 本題考查同根詞辨析。 【解析】 句意:我們也應該留意自己的行為。A項“activity n.活動,活性”;B項“active adj.積極的,活躍的”;C項“actively adv.積極地,活躍地”;D項“action n.行動,行為”。根據句意,故選D。( )2.He is always________taking part in class activities. A.active in B.active ofC.actively of D.actively in 【答案】 A 【試題分析】 本題考查同根詞組辨析。 【解析】 句意:他積極參加班級活動。由固定詞組“be active in”可知A項正確,故選A。變式訓練1( )1.(改編)Not only the government but also we the citizens should work more________to fight against pollution. A.active B.actC.action D.activelyD【試題分析】 本題考查同根詞辨析。【解析】 句意:不僅是政府,而且我們公民都應該更加積極地工作防治污染。A項“active adj.積極的,活躍的”。B項“act n.& v.行動,舉動;表現,表演”。C項“action n.行動,行為”。D項“actively adv.積極地,活躍地”。本句需要副詞修飾動詞“work”,故選D。( )2.(原創)He does well________studying,what’s more,he is active______helping others. A.in;in B.to;inC.in;at D.at;toA【試題分析】 本題考查固定詞組。【解析】 句意:他學習好,更重要的是,他還樂于助人。根據固定詞組“do well in…在……方面做的好”“be active in…積極從事……”。故選A。2.develop v.患病;發展;培養;研發;發揚【教材原文】People who exercise often have fewer chances to develop many long-term illness such as heart disease and cancer.經經常鍛煉的人很少患上長期疾病,如心臟病和癌癥。【知識拓展】(1)development n.發育,成長,發展,發揚He bought the land for development.他買了這塊地準備開發。(2)developed develop的過去式/過去分詞,同時也作形容詞“發達的,高度發展的”China is a developing country now.I believe that it’ll be a developed country soon.中國現在是一個發展中國家,我相信不久的將來就會成為一個發達國家。(3)developing develop的動名詞/現在分詞,同時也作形容詞“發展中的;正在生長的”Petroleum industry in China is a developing industry.中國石油工業是一個發展中的產業。鏈接真題( )(2020·安徽職教高考真題)A lot of new medicines ________by scientists in the near future. A.develop B.are developedC.will develop D.will be developedD【試題分析】 本題考查時態或者動詞的詞形。【解析】 句意:在不久的將來,科學家們將研制出許多新藥。由時間狀語“in the near future在不久的將來”,本句要用將來時,可排除A和B。主語“a lot of new medicines”與謂語是被動關系,排除C。只有D符合,故選D。典例剖析2( )Playing online games is doing a lot of harm to the growth and______ of teenagers. A.development B.abilityC.knowledge D.experience 【答案】 A 【試題分析】 本題考查名詞詞義辨析。 【解析】 句意:網絡游戲正在給青少年的成長和發展帶來很大危害。A項“development 發展,開發,成長”;B項“ability能力”;C項“knowledge 知識”;D項“experience經歷,經驗”。根據句意,故選A。變式訓練2( )1.(改編)In their lives,the people will keep and______ the spirit of marathon. A.make B.developC.have D.actB【試題分析】 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。【解析】 句意:人們在生活中繼承和發揚馬拉松精神。A項“make制造,使……”;B項“develop發展,開發,發揚”;C項“have 有,吃,喝。使……”;D項“act 扮演,表現”。根據句意,故選B。( )2.(原創)He______a serious illness as soon as he was born. Luckily,he survived. A.suffered B.suffersC.develops D.developedD【試題分析】 本題考查動詞詞義和詞形。【解析】 句意:他一出生就得了一種嚴重的病。幸運的是,他活下來了。由“was born”提示,可排除B和C。A項“suffer遭受,忍受” “遭受……痛苦”要用固定搭配“suffer from…”。根據句意和時間提示,故選D。3.fitness n.健康;適合,勝任【教材原文】Health and Fitness保健與健身【知識拓展】(1)fit v.適合,合身;安置adj.健康的;合適的n.適合,合身“-ness”是名詞后綴,fit+ness構成合成名詞:fitness。They keep their bodies fit by running.他們通過跑步保持身體健康。I can’t find clothes to fit me.我找不到合身的衣服。We can’t fit in any more chairs.我們沒地方再擺更多的椅子了。(2)be fit for適合……,勝任……If you don’t work hard,you will never be fit for anything.如果你再不努力,你永遠無法勝任任何事。The food was not fit for the old.這食物不適合老人。典例剖析3( )I suppose my main aim is to improve my________level. A.fit for B.fitC.fitness D.fitness for 【答案】 C 【試題分析】 本題考查同根詞詞義辨析。 【解析】 句意:我想我的主要目標是提高我的健康水平。A項“fit for…適合……,勝任……”;B項“fit v.適合,合身;安置adj.健康的;合適的 n.適合,合身”;C項“fitness 健康,勝任”;D項搭配錯誤。健康水平:fitness level=health level。根據句意,故選C。變式訓練3( )1.(原創)This dress isn’t fit________ me,its color is too bright. A.to B.forC.in D.ofB【試題分析】 本題考查固定詞組搭配。【解析】 句意:這件連衣裙不適合我,顏色太艷麗了。由固定詞組“be fit for…適合……,勝任……”可知B項正確,故選B。( )2.(改編)______and ______have become more and more important. A.Healthy;fitness B.Healthiness;fitC.Healthy;fit D.Health;fitnessD【試題分析】 本題考查近義詞詞義。【解析】 句意:現在,保健和健身越來越重要了。本句缺少主語,而主語只能由名詞或相當于名詞的詞,短語或句子擔任。A項中的“healthy adj.健康的” B項中“fit adj.健康的,n.適合”。C項均為“健康的”都是形容詞。只有D項兩個答案都是名詞,故根據句意和句子成分,故選D。4.handle v.處理;應付【教材原文】So,what should we do to handle this modern problem 那么,我們應該怎樣處理這個現代問題呢 【知識拓展】(1)handle也可作名詞“把手,拉手;柄”The handle was just beyond my reach.我差一點兒才夠得著把手。(2)handle with…搬運時要……,用……去處理,用……操作。“with…”是介賓短語作狀語修飾動詞“handle”。Handle the package with care.小心謹慎地處理包裹。(3)deal with…=handle處理,對待We must take positive steps to deal with/handle the problem.我們必須采取積極步驟處理這個問題。典例剖析4( )1.She’s very good at________her patients. A.handle B.handlingC.dealing D.deal with 【答案】 B 【試題分析】 本題考查動詞詞義和近義詞辨析。 【解析】 句意:她對待病人很有方法。由題干中“be good at (doing) sth.”排除A和D。C項“dealing”是不及物動詞,后要搭配“with”才可接賓語。故選B。( )2.She turned the________and ________the door. A.handling;openingB.handling;openC.handle;openedD.handle;open 【答案】 C 【試題分析】 本題考查多義詞詞義和動詞詞形。 【解析】 句意:她轉動把手,打開了門。“handle”是多義詞“v.處理,應對n.把手”,由題干中“the”和句意可知,本題取詞義“把手”,可排除A和B。“and”連接兩個謂語,根據“turned”,故選C。變式訓練4( )1.(改編)They could properly________all kinds of situations. A.deal with B.meetC.face D.knowA【試題分析】 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。【解析】 句意:他們能恰當地應付各種局面。A項“deal with…處理……,應對……”。B項“meet遇見,迎接”。C項“face面對,臉”。D項“know知道,認識”。根據句意,故選A。( )2.(原創)If we________our bad luck wisely,maybe we will be happier. A.suffer B.handle withC.handle D.suffer fromC【試題分析】 本題動詞詞義辨析。【解析】 句意:如果我們能明智地處理壞運氣,或許我們會更快樂。A項“suffer 遭受,忍受”。B項“handle with…用……方式處理”。C項“handle 處理,應對”是及物動詞,可直接接賓語。D項“suffer from…遭受……的痛苦”。故根據句意,故選C。5.reduce v.使變小,降低,減少【教材原文】What is more, physical activity can also promote self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy, as well as reduce your risk of suffering from stress.更重要的是,體育活動還可以增強自尊、調節情緒、改善睡眠質量、增強體能,并能減少你遭受壓力的風險。【知識拓展】(1)reduce by…減少了……The number of the students reduced by one percent in our school this year.今年,我們學校的學生數減少了百分之一。(2)reduce to…減少到……We had a 35-hour work in a week before,now we can reduce to 28 hours.以前,我們一周工作35個小時,現在可以減到28小時了。(3)cut down砍倒,消減,減少cut down on sth.減少……,消減……If we cut down too many trees,the forest will disappear.如果我們砍伐太多樹木,森林就會消失。The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.醫生勸他少喝酒。典例剖析5( )1.The government has taken action to________ waste and pollution. A.increase B.reduceC.protect D.hold 【答案】 B 【試題分析】 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。 【解析】 句意:政府已經采取措施減少浪費,降低污染。A項“increase增強,提高”;B項“reduce減少,降低”;C項“protect 保護”;D項“hold握住,持有,容納,舉辦”。根據句意與常識,故選B。( )2.The price of apples has reduce________5 yuan after the Spring Festival. A.by B.toC./ D.A and B 【答案】 D 【試題分析】 本題考查固定介詞搭配。 【解析】 句意:春節后,蘋果價格已經降低了/到五元。“reduce by 5 yuan降低了5元”。“reduce to 5 yuan 降低到5元”。根據句意和固定搭配,故選D。語境填詞11.公司必須降低成本。The company must ________costs. 2.她的體重減少了20公斤,由70公斤降低到50公斤。Her weight has been____________20 kilos, ________70 kilos________50 kilos. reduce reduced byfrom to6.stress n.精神壓力;壓力【教材原文】What is more, physical activity can also promote self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy, as well as reduce your risk of suffering from stress.更重要的是,體育活動還可以增強自尊、調節情緒、改善睡眠質量、增強體能,并能減少你遭受壓力的風險。【知識拓展】(1)stress是多義詞 n.精神壓力,壓力,強調,v.強調,緊張,使受壓力Headaches may be a sign of stress.頭痛可能是緊張的跡象。She stressed the importance of good teamwork.她強調了團隊合作的重要性。(2)stressful adj.有壓力的,緊張的,強調被修飾詞給他人的感 覺。stressed adj.感到緊張的,覺得有壓力的,強調被修飾詞自己的感覺。nervous adj.感到緊張的,強調被修飾詞自己的感覺,程度比“stressed”弱。It would be stressful to work with people who hates making mistakes.與那些討厭犯錯的人一起工作壓力會很大。I was too nervous to eat.我緊張得飯都吃不下。Many students feel stressed because of too much homework.很多學生因為作業太多而感到壓力很大。(3)pressure v.強迫;使……增壓 n.(氣體或液體形成的)壓力;心理壓力,緊張作“心理壓力,緊張”時可與“stress”互換。Can you work under pressure/stress 你能在壓力下工作嗎 Smoking often increases blood pressure.抽煙常常使血壓升高。典例剖析6( )This medicine is used to reduce blood________. A.stress B.pressureC.pressures D.stresses 【答案】 B 【試題分析】 本題考查近義詞辨析。 【解析】 句意:這個藥用于降低血壓。血壓只能用“blood pressure”可排除A和D兩項。“stress”和“pressure”都是不可數名詞。故選B。變式訓練5( )1.(原創)The teachers______again and again that we should keep traffic rules. A.tell B.talkC.say D.stressD【試題分析】 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。【解析】 句意:老師強調反復強調我們應該遵守交通規則。A項“tell 告訴;講述”。B項“talk交談”。C項“say說”。D項“stress強調,使有壓力”。根據句意,可排除A和B兩項。“say”與“stress”對比,“stress”更佳,故選D。( )2.(原創)Teaching is a________job,but I won’t give up. A.stressful B.stressedC.interesting D.nervousA【試題分析】 本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。【解析】 句意:教學雖是有壓力的工作,但我不會放棄的。A項“stressful adj.有壓力的,緊張的,強調被修飾詞給他人的感覺”。B項“stressed adj.感到緊張的,覺得有壓力的,強調被修飾詞自己的感覺”。C項“interesting有趣的”D項“nervous adj.感到緊張的,強調被修飾詞自己的感覺,程度比“stressed”弱”。故根據句意,故選A。1.burn off 燃盡,燒掉,消耗【教材原文】As a result,we move around less,burn off less energy,and have more health problems.結果,我們四處走動的次數少了,消耗的能量少了,而健康問題卻多了。重點詞組【知識拓展】(1)burn v.燃燒,燒傷,曬傷How did you burn your feet 你的腳怎么燒傷的 Look out,or you’ll burn yourself.當心,否則你會燒到自己。(2)burn out 筋疲力盡,燒光Run too fast and you’ll burn out.跑得太快會使你筋疲力盡。典例剖析1( )Running is an efficient way ________more energy. A.to burn out B.burn offC.to burn off D.burn out 【答案】 C 【試題分析】 本題考查近義詞詞義和詞形辨析。 【解析】 句意:跑步是消耗更多能量的有效方式。“burn out 筋疲力盡,燒光”;“burn off 燃盡;燒掉,消耗”。根據句意可排除A和D。由固定句式“be adj.to do sth.”和常識可知,故選C。語境填詞 11.跑得太快會使你筋疲力盡。Run too fast and you’ll___________. 2.他變得更胖,是因為他從不鍛煉,脂肪無法消耗。He got fatter because he never____________ and the fat _______________________. 3.太陽太強烈了,大部分植物都被燒死了。The sun was so strong that most of plants were________dead. burn outexercised couldn’t be burned offburned2.give sb.a hand 幫某人的忙【教材原文】You are right.They can give me a hand.你是對的。他們能幫助我。【知識拓展】(1)give sb.a hand=give a hand to sb.=lend sb.a hand=lend a hand to sb.=do sb.a favor=help sb.We should give others a hand as possible as we can.=We should give a hand to others as possible as we can.=We should lend others a hand as possible as we can.=We should lend a hand to others as possible as we can.=We should do others a favor as possible as we can.=We should help others as possible as we can.我們應該盡可能地幫助別人。典例剖析2( )Leifeng always gave________others,which has set a good example to us. A.hands to B.a handC.a hand to D.hands 【答案】 C 【試題分析】 本題考查固定詞組搭配。 【解析】 句意:雷鋒總是幫助別人,這給我們樹立了一個好榜樣。由固定搭配“give a hand to sb.”可知,選C。變式訓練1( )(原創)—Excuse me,could you________me a favor —Certainly.A.help B.lendC.give D.doD【試題分析】 本題考查固定詞組中動詞搭配。【解析】 句意:——打擾了,你能幫我一個忙嗎 ——當然可以。由固定搭配“do sb.a favor”可知D項正確,故選D。3.lose one’s temper發脾氣【教材原文】 Lose your temper.發脾氣。【知識拓展】(1)temper n.脾氣,情緒There was once a little boy with a bad temper.曾有一個壞脾氣的小男孩。(2)A have/has a bad/good temper.A脾氣壞/好。My mother has a good temper.我媽媽是個好脾氣的人。(3)A be in bad/good temper.A心情不好/好;A脾氣壞/好。He is in a bad temper today,so it’s better not to bother him.他今天心情不好,最好別去打擾他。(4)keep one’s temper忍住脾氣,不發脾氣“one’s”是不定代詞的所有格,要隨著主語而變化。The boy found that it was easier to keep his temper than to drive the nails into the fence.男孩發現控制自己不發脾氣要比往柵欄上釘釘子更容易。典例剖析3( )1.The day came when the boy didn’t______temper at all. A.lose his B.lose herC.lost her D.lost his 【答案】 A 【試題分析】 本題考查固定詞組和動詞詞形及代詞辨析。 【解析】 句意:他根本不發脾氣的那天來到了。根據題干中“came”和助動詞“didn’t”后用動詞原形,可排除C、D兩項。固定短語“lose one’s temper”中的“one’s”要隨從句主語“the boy”變成“his”,故選A。( )2.My grandma is ________temper.She always smiles at everyone.A.in good B.in a goodC.in bad D.in a bad 【答案】 B 【試題分析】 本題考查固定詞組。 【解析】 由固定短語“in a bad/good temper壞/好脾氣”可排除A和C。由題干“smile”提示,應選擇“good”。故根據句意“我奶奶脾氣很好,她總是微笑著面對所有人。”,選B。變式訓練2( )1.(改編)The boy______temper to make everything all right. A.kept his B.keeps hisC.keep him D.kept himA【試題分析】 本題考查固定詞組中動詞搭配。【解析】 句意:這個男孩控制住脾氣,使一切順利。由固定搭配“keep one’s temper”可排除C和D。根據句意,一般過去時更符合本題,故選A。( )2.(原創)The children wouldn’t like to play with that boy with a bad________.He always gets angry easily. A.looks B.temperC.hair D.gradeB【試題分析】 本題考查名詞詞義辨析。【解析】 句意:孩子們都不想要和那個壞脾氣的男孩玩。他很容易生氣。A項“looks外貌”。B項“temper脾氣,情緒”。C項“hair頭發”。D項“grade 年級,成績”。根據句意,故選B。4.recover from…從……中恢復【教材原文】When will I recover from it 我什么時候能恢復 【知識拓展】(1)recover v.恢復(健康、精神、體力);復原;好轉,重新獲得At last the economy is beginning to recover.經濟終于開始復蘇了。I sincerely hope you will soon recover.我誠懇地盼望你早日康復。It’ll take her time to recover from the illness.她康復需要時間。(2)recycle 回收利用,再利用We can recycle plastic bottles,old books,old clothes and so on.我們可以回收塑料瓶、舊書、舊衣服等等。典例剖析4( )He had been seriously ill,but he________it the next week. A.recovered B.recovers fromC.recovered from D.recovers 【答案】 C 【試題分析】 本題考查動詞詞形和固定短語搭配。 【解析】 句意:他病得很嚴重,但是第二周他就康復了。“recover恢復,康復”;“recover from…從……恢復”。題干“it”代替前面的“seriously ill”,故排除A和D。由“had been”和“the next week”提示C正確,故選C。變式訓練3( )1.(改編)There are many people who recover______cancer or heart disease. A.to B.fromC.in D.ofB【試題分析】 本題考查固定介詞搭配。【解析】 句意:有許多從癌癥或心臟病中康復的人。由固定搭配“recover from…從……中恢復”,故選B。( )2.(原創)You can________these old books in three days. A.sell B.recycleC.recover D.all the aboveD【試題分析】 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。【解析】 如選A,句意:你可以在三天后賣掉這些書。如選B和C,句意:你可以在三天后回收這些書。由句意可知A、B和C都符合,故選D。5.suffer from…忍受,遭受來自……的痛苦【教材原文】 What is more, physical activity can also promote self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy, as well as reduce your risk of suffering from stress.更重要的是,體育活動還可以增強自尊、調節情緒、改善睡眠質量、增強體能,并能減少你遭受壓力的風險。【知識拓展】(1)suffer 與suffer from的區別。①意思上:suffer 感到痛苦,遭受,承受。suffer from 遭受來自……痛苦,因……而蒙受損害,患病。②后常接的賓語不同。suffer+常接“痛苦、失敗、懲罰”等名詞。suffer the result/heavy losses/injuries承受結果/遭受重大損失/負傷suffer from后多接“疾病”。suffer from headache/illness 遭受頭痛/疾病的困擾③側重點不同。suffer 側重于一般的傷害或疼痛。suffer from 側重于長期或習慣性的痛苦,或戰爭、自然災害帶來的苦難及患病It was unfair that he should suffer so much.他遭受這么多痛苦是不公平的。She suffers from headache.她患頭痛病。If you have made up your mind,you must suffer possible bad consequences.既然你已經下定決心,你就必須承受可能的壞后果。典例剖析5( )We could suffer________mental health problems by doing nothing. A./ B.fromC.to D.in 【答案】 B 【試題分析】 本題考查固定介詞搭配。 【解析】 句意:什么都不做的話,我們就可能要遭受心理疾病問題。由“suffer和suffer from…”可排除C和D。“mental health problems”是痛苦的原因,因此B較符合,故選B。變式訓練4( )1.(原創)The farmers ________heavy losses because of heavy flood. A.reduced B.handledC.suffered D.countedC【試題分析】 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。【解析】 句意:由于洪水,農民遭受了嚴重的損失。A項“reduce降低,減少”。B項“handle處理,應付”。C項“suffer遭受,忍受”。D項“count 計算,數”。根據句意,故選C。( )2.(原創)Most fat people________from high blood pressure. A.cure B.developC.care D.sufferD【試題分析】 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。【解析】 句意:多數肥胖的人都患有高血壓。A項“cure治愈”。B項“develop發展,研發,患病”。C項“care關心,在意”。D項“suffer 遭受,忍受”。“develop high blood pressure or suffer from high blood pressure患高血壓”由題干“from”提示,D正確。故選D。6.pay attention to 注意;關注【教材原文】What else should I pay attention to 我還應該注意什么 【知識拓展】(1)短語動詞pay attention to中“to”是介詞,后接名詞。要注意動詞不定式符號“to”,后跟動詞原形。These doctors also pay attention to seasonal changes and their patients’ living conditions.(to是介詞)這些醫生也關注季節變化和病人的生活條件。Tell your wife to wash them gently in cold water.(to是動詞不定式符號)告訴你的妻子要用冷水輕輕洗。(2)常用的“動詞+介詞‘to’”的短語動詞①look forward to (doing) sth.盼望(做)某事The little boy is looking forward to seeing his mother.小男孩正期待著看到媽媽。②due to sth.由于某事His mistake was due to inexperience.他失誤的原因是沒有經驗。③be used to (doing) sth.習慣于(做)某事She is used to getting up early.她習慣早起。④according to 按照,依照,視……而定They both played the game according to the rules.他們兩個都按照那些規則進行了這場游戲。⑤object to反對A lot of people will object to the book.很多人會反對這本書。⑥lead to 導致A poor diet will lead to illness.糟糕的飲食將導致疾病。典例剖析6( )1.My son used________football,but now he enjoys ________basketball. A.to playing;to playB.to play;to playC.to play;playingD.to playing;playing 【答案】 C 【試題分析】 本題考查固定短語和動詞詞形辨析。 【解析】 句意:我兒子過去常踢足球,但是現在他喜歡打籃球。由固定短語“used to do sth.過去常做某事”,“enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事”,“be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事”,本題題干沒有“be”所以本題前一空應是“to play”。故選C。( )2.We must ________attention________English grammar when we learn English. A.be paid;to B.pay;ofC.be paid;of D.pay;to 【答案】 D 【試題分析】 本題考查固定短語搭配。 【解析】 句意:我們學習英語時,必須要注意英語語法。由固定短語“pay attention to注意,關注”可排除B和C兩項。句子主語“we”與“pay”是主動關系,故選D。變式訓練5( )1.(改編)I didn’t pay________ to what she was saying. A.attention B.attentionsC.notice D.noticesA【試題分析】 本題考查動固定詞組搭配。【解析】 句意:我沒注意到她在說什么。由固定詞組“pay attention to”可知A正確,故選A。( )2.(原創)I’m looking forward________ from you. A.hear B.to hearC.to hearing D.hearingC【試題分析】 本題考查固定詞組及詞形辨析。【解析】 句意:我盼望能早點收到你的信。由固定詞組“look forward to doing sth.盼望,期望做某事”可知C正確。故選C。1.I’m afraid you have a bad cold.恐怕你得了重感冒。句子結構分析:本句是含有賓語從句的句子,主句“I’m afraid”是主系表結構。從句“you have a bad cold.”前省略了引導詞“that”。重點句子【知識拓展】(1)afraid adj.害怕的;擔心的Of course I’m not afraid!當然我不怕!①A be afraid of B.A害怕B。Most animals are afraid of fire.大多數動物怕火。I’ve always been afraid of the dark.我一直懼怕黑暗。②A be afraid (that) -clause.A害怕+that從句I’m afraid it’s a rather long story.我恐怕這是個相當長的故事。I’m afraid that it’s not finished yet.此事恐怕還沒有完。I’m afraid we can’t answer any questions.我們恐怕不能再回答任何問題了。(2)have+a/an+疾病名稱①have a/an cold/fever/coughHe had a bad cold last week.他上周得了重感冒。Take a temperature to see if you have a fever before entering the train station.進入火車站前,要測量體溫看看是否發燒。②have a/an sore leg/throat/eyeHe has a sore leg once it is raining.一下雨,他就腿疼。A sore throat is a teacher’s occupational disease.喉嚨痛是教師的職業病。③have a/an headache/toothache/stomachache/earacheI have a toothache so that I can’t sleep well at night.我牙疼以至于晚上我睡不好。I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.我頭痛,脖子動不了。典例剖析1( )1.I’m afraid ________I can’t remember the way. A./ B.ifC.how D.where 【答案】 A 【試題分析】 本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。 【解析】 句意:恐怕我記不得路了。賓語從句的引導詞“that”無詞義,在從句中不充當任何成分,可省略。“if 是否”引導賓語從句有詞義,在從句中不充當任何成分。引導詞“how 怎樣,where 哪里”有詞義,在從句中充當任何成分。根據句意和結構,故選A。( )2.—What’s the matter with you —I have________sore eye and I can’t open it now. A./ B.aC.an D.the 【答案】 B 【試題分析】 本題考查固定冠詞搭配。 【解析】 句意:——你怎么了 ——我眼睛疼,現在睜不開了。由固定搭配“have a/an+疾病”可排除A和D兩項。“sore”以輔音開頭,故選B。( )3.—Is anybody afraid________snakes —Yes.Most of us are afraid.A.that B./C.of D.to 【答案】 C 【試題分析】 本題考查固定詞組。 【解析】 句意:——有人怕蛇嗎 ——有,我們大部分人都怕。由固定詞組“be afraid of…害怕……”可知C正確,故選C。仿寫運用1(漢譯英)1.我們的班主任恐怕不能來了。_____________________________________________________2.學英語時,不要害怕犯錯誤。__________________________________________________________________3.昨晚,他因吃了壞了的食物,肚子疼。_____________________________________________________I’m afraid that our head teacher can’t come.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when you are learning English.He had a stomachache last night because of having bad food.2.Is there anything I can do about it 我該怎么做 句子結構分析:本句是“there be”句型的一般疑問句,定語從句“I can do about it”修飾先行詞“anything”,引導詞“that”因在從句中作賓語,故被省略。【知識拓展】(1)定語從句中當先行詞是everything,something,nothing,anything,及these,those,none,all,one等代指事物時,引導詞只能用“that”。We know nothing that happened here yesterday.我們不知道這里昨天發生了什么事。Those dresses that are made of silk are my favorite.絲質連衣裙是我的最愛。(2)do about 應付,解決,疑問句時與“what”搭配。There’s nothing you can do about it now.現在你對此毫無辦法。She just won’t come,what can I do about it 她就是不來,我能怎么辦 (3)do with應付,解決,習慣搭配“what…to do with…”。 I do not know what to do with the information if I can’t pass it on.如果無法傳送出去,我不知道該拿這情報怎么辦。(4)deal with應付,解決 習慣搭配“how…deal with…”。 The doctors know how to deal with the diseasenow.醫生現在知道如何對付這種疾病。典例剖析2( )1.All______ can be done has been done. A.who B.whichC.that D./ 【答案】 C 【試題分析】 本題考查定語從句引導詞。 【解析】 句意:所有能做的事都已經做了。定語從句先行詞是“sb.”時,可以用A項“who”。定語從句先行詞是事物時,可用“which”。先行詞是“sb.”和“sth.”時,都可以用“that”,當“that”在從句中作賓語時可省略,且先行詞“all”代替事物時,只能用“that”。根據句意,故選C。( )2.I can’t fall asleep easily,what should I do______it A.deal about B.do withC.deal with D.about 【答案】 D 【試題分析】 本題考查固定詞組。 【解析】 句意:我很難入睡,我應該怎么辦呢 有“what…do about/with…”和“how…deal with…”可排除A和C兩項。題干中已有“do”,故選D。語境填詞11.明天就要聚會了,我不知道該怎么辦。I can’t decide________to do about the party tomorrow. 2.我們可以掌握如何處理生活中的各類事件。We can control________to deal________all the events in our lives. 3.我敢肯定她那有你想借的東西。I’m sure she has something________ you want to borrow. what how with that3.Fewer people are doing manual work,and most of us have jobs that involve little physical effort.從事體力勞動的人越來越少,我們大多數人的工作都不需要多少體力勞動。句子結構分析:本句是由“and”連接的并列句,后一個分句含有定語從句:“that involve little physical effort.”修飾前面的先行詞“jobs”。【知識拓展】(1)引導詞“that”在定語從句中作主語,不可省略。在定語從句中作賓語,可省略。I prefer the red car that is made in China.我喜歡那輛中國制造的紅車。Exercise is a great cure (that) we have always had.運動是我們一直擁有的好方法。(2)job和work的區別。①job n.工作是可數名詞。意義狹窄,側重于工作名稱。What’s your mother’s job 你媽媽什么工作啊 He wants to find a job during his summer holiday.暑假期間,他想找一份工作。②work v.工作n.工作 作不可數名詞 意義較廣,側重于工作內容。n.作品 作可數名詞I worked in this school twenty years ago.二十年前,我在這個學校工作。It is so hard work that no one can do it.這是一項很難的工作,沒有人能做。He is better known for his film and TV works.他更為著名的是影視作品。典例剖析3( )1.She has got a good______as a secretary. A.work B.jobC.works D.jobs 【答案】 B 【試題分析】 本題考查近義詞辨析。 【解析】 句意:她已得到了一份當秘書的好工作。“job 工作”是可數名詞。“work”作不可數名詞“工作”,作可數名詞“作品”。根據題干中“a”和句意,故選B。( )2.This is the factory where my father________in 1998. A.worked B.worksC.job D.jobs 【答案】 A 【試題分析】 本題考查近義詞辨析。 【解析】 句意:這是我父親1998年工作過的工廠。本題 含有“where”引導的定語從句,從句缺少謂語。“work v.工作” “job n.工作”。由時間狀語“in 1998”可知A正確,故選A。仿寫運用2(漢譯英)1.你想找什么樣的工作 _____________________________________________________2.魯迅的作品和精神影響了許多青年人。________________________________________________________________3.越來越多的外國人在中國工作。_____________________________________________________What job do you want to find Lu Xun’s works and spirits have influenced a lot of young people.More and more foreigners are working in China.4.People who exercise often have fewer chances to develop many long-term illness such as heart disease and cancer.經常鍛煉的人很少患上長期疾病,如心臟病和癌癥。句子結構分析:本句主語“People who exercise often”中含有定語從句“who exercise often”,“to develop…”是動詞不定式作結果狀語。【知識拓展】(1)定語從句的先行詞是“sb.”時,引導詞可用“that,who,whom”,在從句中作主語時,不可省略,作賓語時可省略。The woman (whom/that) you saw in my room yesterday is my mother.你昨天在我房間看到的那個婦女是我的媽媽。The boy who/that is in blue is my nephew.穿著藍色衣服的男孩是我的侄子。(2)動詞不定式在句子中可以作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語、定語、狀語。①主語:It’s important to learn English well.學好英語是重要的。(it是形式主語,真正主語是to learn…)②賓語:I don’t know how to get to Jinzhai Hotel.我不知道如何去金寨賓館。③表語:My duty is to look after my grandma.我的責任就是照顧我奶奶。④賓語補足語:My mother asked me to go home early.我媽媽叫我早點回家。⑤定語:She was the first person to find out the way.她是第一個找到這條路的人。⑥狀語:We turned the lights up in order to see it more clearly.(目的)為了看得清楚,我們把燈調亮了些。I’m sorry to hear you fail the English exam again.(原因)很遺憾你的英語考試又沒有及格。He is old enough to go to school.(結果)他年紀足夠可以上學了。典例剖析4( )1.Those________to take part in the game write down your name. A.who B.who wantC.what wants D.want 【答案】 B 【試題分析】 本題考查定語從句引導詞和從句謂語動詞詞形。 【解析】 句意:想要參加比賽的人登記下你們的名字。本題主語“Those________to take part in the game”含有定語從句,“what”不能引導定語從句,故排除C。先行詞“those”在從句中作主語不可省略,且從句缺少謂語,故選B。 ( )2.________ took my husband seven months________ smoking. A.He;to quit B.He;quittingC.It;quitting D.It;to quit 【答案】 D 【試題分析】 本題考查動詞不定式作主語。 【解析】 句意:我丈夫用了七個月戒煙。固定句式“it take sb.some time to do sth.”中“it”是形式主語,動詞不定式“to do sth.”是真正的主語,故選D。語境填詞21.網上購物真的很方便。It’s really convenient________ things online. 2.我們都喜歡那個正在跳舞的小女孩,她跳得真是太好了。We are proud of the little girl________is dancing,she dances really well. 3.他有許多問題要問。He has a number of questions________. 4.他進城來為他女兒買一些書。He was in town________some books for her daughter. to buywho/thatto askto buy5.What is more, physical activity can also promote self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy, as well as reduce your risk of suffering from stress.更重要的是,體育活動還可以增強自尊、調節情緒、改善睡眠質量、增強體能,并能減少你遭受壓力的風險。句子結構分析:“what is more 而且,另外”,句與句之間的承接詞。句中的“as well as 而且,也,和”可以看作介詞短語,在句中連接動賓短語“boost…”和“reduce…”。【知識拓展】(1)區別“what’s more而且;更重要的是;另外”與“moreover 此外,而且”①“what’s more而且;更重要的是;另外”用于句首。What’s more,she was always patient with her customers.更重要的是,她對顧客總是很有耐心。You’re wrong,and what’s more you know it!你錯了!而且你明明知道你錯了!②“moreover 此外,而且”位置靈活,可用在句首和句中。I don’t like the house,moreover,the price is too high.我不喜歡這個房子,此外,價格也太高。A talented artist,he was,moreover,a famous writer.他是一個有才華的藝術家,而且也是一個著名的作家。(2)區別“as well as 而且,也,和”和 “as adv.(well) as…像……一樣好”①“as well as 而且,也,和”其中的“well”是固定的,不可變化的。He plays classical music,as well as pop and jazz.他演奏流行音樂和爵士樂,同時也演奏古典音樂。He makes shoes as well as clothes.他既做鞋,也做衣服。②“as adv.(well) as…像……一樣好”,這里的“well”隨著句意可變成其他副詞。She doesn’t play the piano as well as her sister.她鋼琴演奏得不如她姐姐好。My son can run as fast as his father.我兒子能跑得跟他爸爸一樣快。典例剖析5( )1.I don’t like skating,the ice is,________,too thin. A.also B.andC.what’s more D.moreover 【答案】 D 【試題分析】 本題考查關聯詞辨析。 【解析】 句意:我不喜歡溜冰,而且冰也太薄了。“also 也”用在句中,但不用逗號隔開。“and 又,和”連接兩個并列成分。“what’s more 而且,此外”用在句首。“moreover 而且,此外”用于句首,也可用在句中,故選D。( )2.Although he is only five,he can speak English as ________as me. A.well B.betterC.good D.best 【答案】 A 【試題分析】 本題考查副詞,形容詞及比較級。 【解析】 句意:盡管他只有5歲,但英語卻說得和我一樣好。由“as adv./adj. as 像……一樣”可知要用原級,排除B和D。“well adv.好”,“good adj.好”。“can speak”提示要用副詞,故選A。仿寫運用3(漢譯英)1.這件襯衫太貴了,更重要的是,對我來說,它太小了。___________________________________________________________________2.她會唱歌,也會彈鋼琴。_____________________________________________________3.經過15天的練習后,我開車技術跟他一樣好了。_____________________________________________________The shirt costs too much,what’s more,it is much too small for me.She can sing as well as play the piano.I can drive a car as well as him after 15-day’s practice.6.Evidence shows that whatever your age,exercise can help you lead a healthier and happier life.有證據表明,無論你多大年齡,鍛煉都可以幫你過上更健康、更快樂的生活。句子結構分析:本句的謂語動詞“shows”后接賓語從句:“that…life”,而賓語從句中又含有一個“whatever”引導的讓步狀語從句。【知識拓展】(1)help sb.(to)do sth.幫sb.做某事 作賓語補足語“to do”中“to”可省略。We should help our mothers (to)do the housework as possible as we can.我們應該盡可能幫助媽媽做家務。(2)lead/have+a/an+adj.life 過著(adj.)生活“have a/an adj.life”中“life”可隨著表達需要而換成其他名詞。In the past,the farmers led/had a hard life,now they are having a happy and comfortable life.過去,農民生活艱難,現在他們過著幸福而又舒適的生活。Do you have a good weekend 你周末過得好嗎 We had a wonderful trip last month.我們上個月有一次精彩的旅行。典例剖析6( )1.I skated happily with my son last weekend,and we had________time. A.a nice B.a badC.nice D.bad 【答案】 A 【試題分析】 本題考查固定詞組搭配。 【解析】 句意:上周一,我和兒子溜冰溜得很開心,我們度過了一個美好的周末。由固定“have a adj.time”可排除C和D兩項。“happily”提示A正確,故選A。( )2.—Would you mind helping me________look after my things —Of course not.A.on B.withC./ D.in 【答案】 C 【試題分析】 本題考查固定詞組。 【解析】 句意:——你介意幫我看下東西嗎 ——當然不。固定詞組“help sb.(to)do sth.”中“to”可省略,故選C。仿寫運用41.如果想要過上好生活,我們就得更加努力工作。_____________________________________________________2.他剛剛幫我打掃了臥室。_____________________________________________________If we want to lead a good life, we must work harder.He helped me clean the bedroom just now.三種基本句型1.主語+系動詞+表語此結構中的主語與系動詞之間是主謂關系,但是主語不是系動詞的執行者或發出者,因為系動詞是狀態動詞。表語由名詞、形容詞、非謂語動詞短語、介賓短語,也可以是一個句子來充當,對主語進行補充和說明。“系動詞+表語”構成這個結構的謂語。系動詞:be(是)、become(變得,成為)、get(變得,成為)、turn(變得,成為)、look(看起來)、sound(聽起來)、taste(嘗起來)、smell(聞起來)、feel(摸起來)等。Your idea sounds very great.你的主意聽起來非常棒。Her face is getting redder and redder.她的臉變得越來越紅了。He looks a little weak.他看上去有點虛弱。The dumplings made by mother always taste delicious.我媽媽包的餃子總是那么好吃。The dresses made of silk feel soft.這些絲綢制成的裙子摸起來很舒服。2.主語+謂語+賓語+狀語此結構中的謂語是動作動詞,主語是動作的執行者和發出者,二者之間是主動關系。賓語是動作的承受者,二者之間是被動關系。主語和賓語均由名詞或相當于名詞的詞、短語或句子來擔任。狀語由副詞或相當于副詞的詞、短語或句子來擔任,用于修飾動詞。The boys enjoy playing basketball very much.男孩子們都喜歡打籃球。The students are reading English loudly.學生們正在大聲地讀英語。My mother was cooking supper when I got home.我到家時,我媽媽正在做晚飯。3.there be句型“there be…”句型表示存在關系,是倒裝句式。“be”動詞隨著主語“sth.”及時間而變化。其單復數遵循就近原則。肯定:There be+sth.+sw.某地有某物,有某物在某地。There is a book and lots of rulers in the desk.桌子里有一本書和許多尺子。There are lots of rulers and a book in the desk.桌子里有許多尺子和一本書。否定:There be (not)+sth.+sw.某地沒有某物。There isn’t a book and lots of rulers in the desk.桌子里沒有一本書和許多尺子。There aren’t lots of rulers and a book in the desk.桌子里沒有許多尺子和一本書。一般疑問句:Be there+sth.+sw. —Is there a book and lots of rulers in the desk —Yes,there is.—No,there isn’t.——桌子里有一本書和許多尺子嗎 ——有。——沒有。—Are there lots of rulers and a book in the desk —Yes,there are.—No,there aren’t.——桌子里有許多尺子和一本書嗎?——有。——沒有。一般現在時:There is/are+sth.+sw.There is a teacher and some students on the playground.操場上有一位老師和一些學生。There are some students and a teacher on the playground.操場上有一些學生和一位老師。一般過去時:there was/were+sth.+sw.There was a map and some photos on this wall in the past.過去這面墻上有一幅地圖和一些照片。There were some photos and a map on this wall in the past.過去這面墻上有一些照片和一幅地圖。一般將來時:there will be+sth.+sw.There is/are going to be+sth.+sw.There will be a football match next Monday evening.下周一晚上將有一場足球賽。There is going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon.明天下午將有一場會議。現在完成時:there have/has been+sth.+sw.There have been 3 dinning rooms and a library in our school.我們學校已有三個食堂和一個圖書館。There has a library and 3 dinning rooms in our school.我們學校已有一個圖書館和三個食堂。練一練( )1.(改編)Anna put on her coat________,and soon felt ________. A.quickly;warmerB.quick;warmerC.quickly;warmlyD.quick;warmlyA【試題分析】 本題考查形容詞和副詞的用法。【解析】 句意:她迅速穿上外套,馬上就覺得暖和了。“Anna put on her coat____,”這部分是主謂賓結構,需接副詞作狀語,可排除B和D兩項。“soon felt ____”此部分中“felt”是系動詞,需接形容詞作表語,故選A。 ( )2.(原創)There________a lecture given by Mr.Smith tomorrow. A.is going to be B.is going to haveC.will have D will to beA【試題分析】 本題考查“there be”句型的一般將來時。【解析】 句意:明天有一場史密斯先生做的演講。“there be”句型的一般將來時“there will be…”或“there is/are going to be…”。故選A。( )3.(原創)There________a party here to raise money for people in need last night. A.was B.isC.is going to be D.has beenA【試題分析】 本題考查“there be…”句型的時態。【解析】 句意:昨天晚上。這兒舉行了一場宴會,為有需要的人籌錢。由時間狀語:“last night”可知A正確,故選A。( )4.(改編)The park is more ________today because there ________a wonderful flower show in it. A.beautifully;isB.beautiful;isC.beautifully;wasD.beautiful;wasB【試題分析】 本題考查形容詞和副詞的用法及“there be…”句型的時態。【解析】 句意:今天,因為公園里有精彩的鮮花秀,所以公園更漂亮了。第一個空前的“is”是系動詞需接形容詞作表語,“beautifully”是副詞,故可排除A和C兩項。同時由“is”提示可知B正確,故選B。( )5.(改編)If we don’t plan well now,there________enough water in the future. A.is B.isn’tC.will be D.won’t beD【試題分析】 本題考查“there be…”句型。【解析】 句意:如果我們現在不好好計劃,將來就不會有足夠的水。題干是一個含有“if”引導的條件句的復合句,根據“主將從現”原則,可排除A和C兩項。根據句意,故選D。( )6.(原創)When his mother came to herself,the little boy stared at his mother______. A.excited and happilyB.excited and happyC.excitedly and happilyD.excitedly and happyC【試題分析】 本題考查形容詞和副詞的用法。【解析】 句意:當他媽媽蘇醒過來時,小男孩興奮而高興地盯著媽媽看。“the little boy stared at his mother”是主謂賓結構,需要副詞來修飾謂語“stared at”。“happy,excited”是形容詞,“happily,excitedly”是副詞,故選C。( )7.Mary________a book by the window when the phone rang. A.read B.readsC.was reading D.is readingC【試題分析】 本題考查時態及動詞詞形變化。【解析】 句意:電話響時,瑪麗正在窗邊看書。由從句謂語“rang”提示,本題用過去時,可排除B和D兩項。表示過去某個時間正在發生的事,應用過去進行時,故選C。( )8.(原創)—Are there five people in your family —________. A.Yes,there are.B.Yes,they are.C.No,there are.D.No,they are.A【試題分析】 本題考查“there be…”句型的一般疑問句的應答。【解析】 句意:你家里有5個人嗎 。“there be…”句型的一般疑問句的肯定回答:Yes,there is/are.否定回答:No,there isn’t/aren’t.故選A。( )9.Look at the beautiful flowers,they________ sweet. A.look B.soundC.smell D.feelC【試題分析】 本題考查系動詞詞義。【解析】 句意:看那些漂亮的花,聞起來好香啊。“look 看起來”“sound 聽起來”“smell 聞起來”“feel 摸起來”。根據句意,故選C。( )10.The new classroom building________ by the end of this year. A.will buildB.will have builtC.has been builtD.will have been builtD【試題分析】 本題考查主謂賓結構的被動態。【解析】 句意:到今年底,這棟教學樓就完工了。由時間狀語“by the end of this year”可知本題應用將來完成時態,故排除A和C兩項。主語“The new classroom building”與謂語動詞“build”是被動關系,故選D。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫