資源簡介

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
維度一：品句填詞
1.His handwriting 　　　　　　（傾斜） backwards， which is different from others.
2.The eye is one of the most 　　　　　　（靈活的） parts of the human body.
3.The children were 　　　　　　（跳躍） around the playground.
4.Police are still looking for c　　　　　　 in their search for the missing girl.
5.The old man f　　　　　　 when Tony disrupted the important meeting.
維度二：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1.She can do a wonderful 　　　　　　（imitate） of a blackbird’s song.
2.The little girl hugged her dad 　　　　　　（tight） and gave him a picture she had done using her hands.
3.The company undertakes 　　　　　　（mechanic） work on all types of cars.
4.Facing these two aggressive dogs， I 　　　　　（desperate） felt at a loss.
5.Remember to maintain 　　　　　　（consistent） of topic and content in your writing.
6.Technical experts also pointed out that the design was 　　　　　　（fault）.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.There are hundreds of people who are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（渴望收養(yǎng)孩子）.
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （盡管他年輕）， he was qualified for the demanding job. （倒裝句）
3.What we say should 　　　　　　　　　　　（與……一致） what we do.There should not be contradiction in our words and actions.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （直到幾年后） I realized the real importance of the gift.
5.People have to 　　　　　　　　　　（改變他們的想法） to adapt to the new situation.
6.He is studying 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（人類與動物之間的區(qū)別）.
7.Don’t worry.Your performances are excellent and you 　　　　　　　　　（肯定會） be admitted to the company.
8.Suspecting the traveller of carrying drugs， the Custom official stopped him and 　　　　　　　（仔細(xì)檢查） his suitcase.
維度四：課文語法填空
　　Jimmy， whose arms and legs were long and agile，was Moon-born.He could handle the lunar gravity 1.　　　　　　 no Earth-born human being could.However，he couldn’t visit Earth， so his father， 2.　　　　　　 had left Earth 15 years ago，brought 3.　　　　　　 real dog for him， though he had a mechanical dog， Robutt.
Jimmy’s father 4.　　　　　　 （explain） to him what a real dog is and would have some other boy or girl keep Robutt.Jimmy frowned.He said that Robutt understood 5.　　　　　　 （he）.His father continued to talk about the 6.　　　　　　 （differ） between Robutt and the dog，7.　　　　　 （say） that the dog would really love him while Robutt was just adjusted 8.　　　　　　 （act） as though it loved him.
Jim held Robutt 9.　　　　　　 （tight） and the desperate look on his face meant that he wouldn’t change his mind.He said，“I love Robutt and that’s what 10.　　　　　　 （count）.”
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·廣西桂林高二上期末）The Beatles have released the last song they recorded.The song is titled Now and Then. It was written by John Lennon in 1977. He sang it at the piano and recorded it in 1979 at his home. The other Beatles added to the track over the years. Recording engineers used AI technology to bring the song to life， resulting in a sound like the four Beatles recorded it together in a studio. The song has been released as a double-A side single. The flip side of the record is a new mix of the band’s first single Love Me Do. This was first released in 1962. Now and Then will also be the final track on a new edition of the Beatles’ legendary greatest hits “blue” album. This is a collection of their classics from 1967－1970.
　　Beatles member Paul McCartney spoke to reporters about the new song. He said，“It’s quite emotional. And we all play on it. It’s a genuine Beatles recording.” He spoke about his excitement at being able to release a new song， saying，“In 2023， to still be working on Beatles music， and to release a new song the public haven’t heard， I think it’s an exciting thing.” McCartney was also excited about hearing John Lennon’s voice. He said it was “crystal clear”. Lennon was shot dead by a fan outside his New York home in 1980. Beatles drummer Ringo Starr said recording the song was “the closest we’ll ever come to having （John Lennon） back in the room”. He said it was “very emotional for all of us”.
1.What can be learned about Now and Then？（　　）
A.It was first released in 1962.
B.It was a song created by John Lennon in 1979.
C.The four Beatles didn’t actually record it together.
D.It was AI technology that helped to write the song.
2.Why was Paul McCartney excited when interviewed by reporters？（　　）
A.Because the song was emotional.
B.Because he could play on a new song.
C.Because John Lennon came back in the room.
D.Because the band could release a new song that people hadn’t heard before.
3.Who is John Lennon？（　　）
A.The Beatles singer.
B.The Beatles engineer.
C.The Beatles drummer.
D.The Beatles manager.
4.Where is this text probably taken from？（　　）
A.A news website. B.A travel blog.
C.A science fiction. D.A nature magazine.
B
　　（2024·山東濰坊高二上期末）All the hard work that you’ve spent making strong passwords， combining pet names with numbers， symbols and birthdates could all soon be for nothing as a new artificial intelligence （AI） model achieves a 95% accuracy of understanding keystrokes （按鍵）.
　　At least that’s the extreme view of a team of British researchers. Using a deep learning model， they were able to steal data from a laptop’s keyboard using a microphone to understand what is being typed.This， in theory， would allow hackers who were able to gain access to your laptop to obtain what is being typed including messages and passwords.
　　The first step for this attack to work is by recording the keystrokes on someone’s keyboard.This is needed to train the algorithm （計算程序）. While this could be done from the laptop’s microphone， it could equally be achieved by placing a smartphone near the computer. By pressing 36 keys on a modern MacBook Pro 25 times each and recording the sounds produced， the researchers gained a full set of training data. This information is turned into waveforms to show identifiable differences between each key. With this information in hand， they could then build a machine-learning model to understand which of these waveforms lines up with which key.
　　“If you get enough data， a model can be built pretty easily，” Oli Buckley， a professor of Internet security. “If it works on one keyboard， it will likely work on the next. The MacBook has a nice， quiet keyboard， so the idea is that if it works on something quiet， it will have a wide-reaching ability on louder keyboards.”
　　While this all sounds pretty scary， not to mention a new form of hacking （侵入） to look out for， it isn’t quite as worrying as it sounds.
　　“A good sample of data is needed for it to work， so this changes if you’re using a Dell， a MacBook or an external keyboard.Also， factors change. Some people type loader and harder， or my keyboards full of cat hairs so that impacts things slightly，” says Buckley.
5.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？（　　）
A.Why protective steps are needed.
B.Why a set of training data is vital.
C.How you document secret information.
D.How hackers gain data from targeted computers.
6.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to？（　　）
A.The keyboard. B.The model.
C.The waveform. D.The computer.
7.What do Buckley’s words imply in the last paragraph？（　　）
A.AI understands exactly what you’re typing.
B.Purchasing expensive computer is necessary.
C.Cats play an important role in privacy protection.
D.Building an accurate dataset through keystrokes is not easy.
8.What is the main idea of the text？（　　）
A.A scary danger is on the way.
B.A new form of hacking troubles us.
C.AI can transform the digital world in a big way.
D.AI can discover passwords by listening to your type.
C
　　（2024·河南鄭州高二上期末）Since 2001， robotic tools have greatly affected the practice of surgery （外科手術(shù)）. They have reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible.
　　One example is“keyhole surgery”， which normally requires surgeons to stand at awkward angles and make difficult movements with their hands to make a cut inside the patient. But in June 2022， surgeon James Ansell used 3D glasses and two joysticks （操縱桿） to control four robotic arms to perform a procedure to remove a cancerous tumor （癌癥腫瘤）. “My colleague said that this feels like cheating，” Ansell said to The Guardian.
　　Another area of surgery that has had major technological breakthroughs in recent years is telesurgery. Telesurgery， or remote surgery， is the use of technology that allows a surgeon to perform a procedure on a patient not in the same physical location.
　　Normally， telesurgery relies on a wired connection for fear that a wireless connection drops during surgery. But China has made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology.
　　China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing， a distance totaling nearly 3，000 kilometers， reported CGTN. More recently， a team of surgeons successfully completed remote micron-level eye surgery on rabbits located in a different city， reported China Daily. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou， Guangdong Province， but the surgical team who operated on them via a 5G robot were at the Hainan Eye Hospital in Haikou， Hainan Province.
　　Looking to the future， people hope that remote surgery could become common to help heal injured soldiers on the battlefield while keeping surgeons at a safe distance. Some even believe that robotic systems， combined with AI， could one day surpass （超過） human surgeons.
　　But， in consideration of current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots， the complete robot takeover of surgery may still have a long way to go.
9.What does the “keyhole surgery” example intend to show？（　　）
A.The difficulty of robotic surgery.
B.The progress achieved by robotic tools.
C.The need for advanced 5D technology.
D.The physical challenges surgeons face.
10.What great achievement has China made in the field of telesurgery？（　　）
A.Achieving remote surgery using a wired connection.
B.Completing remote eye surgery on humans successfully.
C.Doing the first wireless brain surgery with 5G technology.
D.Conducting the first 5G-based remote operation on rabbits.
11.What can be inferred about robots in the medical field？（　　）
A.They still need improving.
B.They have been widely adopted.
C.They are currently in great demand.
D.They have surpassed human capabilities.
12.What is the passage mainly about？（　　）
A.The benefits of robotic surgery.
B.China’s achievements in surgery.
C.The development in medical robotics.
D.The use of 5G technology in robotic surgery.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　2050 seems a long way away， but it is not impossible to predict the future though. With the speed we are moving now so many amazing things are going to happen in the future. So where is technology going in the future？ 13.（　　）.
　　◇The Internet will be free for everyone.
　　The Internet is really a key driver these days. But it is not free for everyone yet. There have already been attempts like Facebook’s Free Basics. 14.（　　）， there is a very strong possibility that the Internet will be free for everyone in the future.
　　◇Personal airplanes will be used widely for short journeys.
　　With the increasing population， it is not very hard to predict that common methods of transportation will not be enough. 15.（　　）， so in this case personal airplanes will be a handy method of transportation for common people. Of course， there will be proper air traffic control for these personal airplanes.
　　◇Most cancers will be treated successfully.
　　16.（　　）.It will be a huge achievement in the history of medical science. Many studies are already showing a trend towards this.
　　◇17.（　　）.
　　There will be great achievements in space research. In the year 2050， humans will be able to live on Mars. We will receive more intelligent signals from space. Chances are we will be able to find the next Earth — like planet.
A.Though it hasn’t happened yet
B.Let’s start our predictions
C.The world’s population will cross 9.6 billion
D.What do you think of my predictions of 2050
E.Humans will live on other planets
F.There will be much heavier traffic on the road
G.The number of deaths caused by cancers will be greatly reduced
Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作
　　（2024·河北邢臺高二上期末）學(xué)校英語俱樂部就Should AI Be Applied to Our Study？的話題展開辯論賽。請你作為反方一辯，表達(dá)你的觀點，內(nèi)容包括：
　　1.你方觀點；
　　2.陳述理由。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
　　Honorable judges and distinguished friends，
Thank you！
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
基礎(chǔ)知識自測
維度一
1.slopes　2.agile　3.hopping　4.clues　5.frowned
維度二
1.imitation　2.tightly　3.mechanical　4.desperately
5.consistency　6.faulty
維度三
1.desperate to adopt a child
2. Young as/though he was
3.be consistent with
4.It was not until some years later that
5.change their mind
6.the differences between humans and animals
7.are bound to
8.went through
維度四
1.as　2.who　3.a　4.explained　5.him　6.difference
7.saying　8.to act　9.tightly　10.counts
素養(yǎng)能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇網(wǎng)站新聞報道。文章講述了披頭士樂隊發(fā)布約翰·列儂創(chuàng)作的最后一首歌Now and Then，其他成員為其添加音軌并利用人工智能技術(shù)呈現(xiàn)出四人錄制效果。
1.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的It was written by John Lennon in 1977.和The other Beatles added to the track over the years.可知，Now and Then起初是由約翰·列儂于1977年創(chuàng)作的，其他披頭士樂隊成員在多年后為這首歌添加了音軌，即實際上，披頭士四人并沒有一起錄制這首歌。
2.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的and to release a new song the public haven’t heard， I think it’s an exciting thing可知，Paul McCartney在接受記者采訪時很興奮的原因是樂隊發(fā)布了公眾尚未聽過的新歌。
3.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中McCartney was also excited about hearing John Lennon’s voice. He said it was “crystal clear”. 可知，在新歌曲中McCartney能夠聽到John Lennon的聲音，其聲音清晰明亮。由此推知，John Lennon是樂隊的歌手。
4.A　文章出處題。通讀全文可知，披頭士樂隊發(fā)布約翰·列儂創(chuàng)作的最后一首歌Now and Then，其他成員為其添加音軌并利用人工智能技術(shù)呈現(xiàn)出四人錄制效果。該曲以雙A單曲發(fā)行，藍(lán)色專輯的最終曲目。Paul McCartney表示感人并對能聽到約翰·列儂的聲音感到興奮，樂隊鼓手Ringo Starr表示這是和列儂最接近的方式。由此推斷，文章出自一個網(wǎng)站的新聞報道。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人工智能能夠通過按鍵竊取你的密碼。
5.D　段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，第三段主要介紹了黑客如何從目標(biāo)電腦中獲取數(shù)據(jù)。
6.B　代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線單詞上文If you get enough data， a model can be built pretty easily可推知，畫線單詞it指的是上文提到的模型。
7.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，Buckley認(rèn)為通過按鍵聲來建立一個準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)據(jù)集并不容易。他提到，為了模型有效工作，需要良好的樣本數(shù)據(jù)，而且不同鍵盤和打字方式會影響模型的準(zhǔn)確性。因此，通過按鍵聲來竊取筆記本電腦上的數(shù)據(jù)并不是一件容易的事情，需要克服很多挑戰(zhàn)和不確定性。
8.D　主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了人工智能能夠讀取鍵盤按鍵聲音，從而獲得你的密碼。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了機器人工具在手術(shù)實踐中引起了巨大的變化，它們大大減輕了外科醫(yī)生通常承受的壓力和體力要求，并使某些手術(shù)成為可能。
9.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，第二段中的keyhole surgery是對第一段的舉例，即機器人工具帶來的進(jìn)步。
10.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，中國在遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)方面實現(xiàn)了第一次基于5G的腦部手術(shù)。
11.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，機器人運用在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的成本很高，他們的發(fā)展還有很長的路要走，還需要不斷改善。
12.C　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了醫(yī)療機器人技術(shù)的進(jìn)步。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者對2050年的生活展開的預(yù)測：每個人免費使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，私人飛機會被廣泛應(yīng)用于短途行程，大多數(shù)癌癥會被治好，人類會居住在其他星球上。
13.B　上文提出一個問題，未來的科技將走向何方？下文是對未來的一些預(yù)測，故B項（讓我們開始我們的預(yù)測吧）承上啟下，符合語境。
14.A　根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，未來互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對每個人都是免費的可能性很大，空處應(yīng)該說目前還沒有對所有人免費。故A項（雖然它還沒有發(fā)生）符合語境。
15.F　根據(jù)下文so in this case personal airplanes will be a handy method of transportation for common people可知，空處應(yīng)描述是什么導(dǎo)致私人飛機成為一種普通的交通方式。F項（道路上的交通將會更加繁忙）符合語境，與下文是因果關(guān)系。
16.G　根據(jù)Most cancers will be treated successfully.可知，大多數(shù)癌癥都會被成功治療。G項（癌癥造成的死亡人數(shù)將大大減少）符合語境。
17.E　根據(jù)本段中的In the year 2050， humans will be able to live on Mars.可知，本段是關(guān)于未來在其他星球上居住，E項（人類將居住在其他星球上）可作本段小標(biāo)題。
Ⅲ.
　　Honorable judges and distinguished friends， I firmly believe AI should not be applied to our study. First of all， over-reliance on AI may lead to a decrease in our independent thinking ability. Secondly， the application of AI may also bring some ethical and legal issues. Finally， the application of AI may also limit our learning and development space.
　　In conclusion， although AI can bring some convenience to our study， we should also consider its negative effects. Therefore， I suggest that we use AI reasonably and avoid over-reliance on it.
　　Thank you！
1 / 6Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
A Boy’s Best Friend
　　Mr Anderson said， “Where’s Jimmy， dear？”“Out on the crater①，” said Mrs Anderson.“Robutt is with him.Did he arrive？” “Yes.He’s at the rocket station， going through② the tests.[1]I haven’t really seen one since I left Earth 15 years ago.”
“Jimmy has never seen one， ” said Mrs Anderson.
　　“Because he’s Moon-born and can’t visit Earth.That’s why I’m bringing one here.I think it’s the first one ever on the Moon.”
Jimmy was out on the crater， as his mother had said.His arms and legs were long and agile③.[2]He looked thicker and stubbier④ with his spacesuit on， but he could handle the lunar gravity⑤ as no Earth-born human being could.[3]The outer side of the crater sloped⑥ southward and the Earth， which was low in the southern sky，was nearly full， so that the entire⑦ crater-slope was brightly lit.The slope was a gentle one and even the weight of the spacesuit couldn’t keep Jimmy from⑧ racing up it in a floating hop⑨ that made the gravity seem nonexistent.
“Come on， Robutt，” he shouted.Robutt，who could hear him by radio， squeaked⑩ and bounded after.
　　[1]since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句常用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。
[2]本句為but連接的兩個并列句；as引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。
[3]and連接兩個并列句，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
　　[4]Jimmy， expert though he was， couldn’t outrace Robutt， who didn’t need a spacesuit， and had four legs and tendons of steel.[5]Jimmy couldn’t go wrong while Robutt was around， tripping him when he was too near a rock， or jumping on him to show how much he loved him， or circling around and squeaking low and scared when Jimmy hid behind a rock， when all the time Robutt knew well enough where he was.
　　[4]though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此處為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
[5]while引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；how much he loved him為賓語從句；where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
　　He heard his father’s voice on his private wavelength .“Jimmy， come back.I have something [6]to tell you.”
Mr Anderson was smiling.“We have something for you， Jimmy.It’s at the rocket station now， but we’ll have it tomorrow after all the tests are over.”
“From Earth， Dad？”
　　“A dog from Earth， son.The first dog on the Moon.You won’t need Robutt any more.We can’t keep them both， and some other boy or girl will have Robutt.” He seemed to be waiting for Jimmy to say something， then he said， “You know what a dog is， Jimmy.It’s the real thing.Robutt’s only a mechanical imitation ， a robot-mutt.That’s [7]how he got his name.”
　　[6]動詞不定式短語to tell you作后置定語，修飾something。
[7]how引導(dǎo)表語從句。
Jimmy frowned .“Robutt isn’t an imitation， Dad.”
　　“Robutt’s just steel and wiring and a simple positronic brain.”
　　“He does everything [8]I want him to do， Dad.He understands me.”
“No， son.Robutt is just a machine.It’s just programmed to act the way [9]it does.A dog is alive.You’ll see the difference once he gets here.”
　　[8]I want him to do為省略了that的定語從句，修飾先行詞everything。
[9]it does 為省略了that或in which的定語從句，修飾先行詞the way。
　　Jimmy looked at Robutt， who was squeaking again， a very low， slow squeak that seemed frightened .Jimmy held out his arms and Robutt was in them in one bound.
Jimmy said， “What will the difference be between Robutt and the dog？”
“It’s hard to explain，” said Mr Anderson， “but it will be easy to see.The dog will really love you.Robutt is just adjusted to act as though it loves you.”
“But， Dad， we don’t know what’s inside the dog， or what his feelings are.Maybe it’s just acting， too.”
Mr Anderson frowned.“Jimmy， you’ll know the difference when you experience the love of a living thing.”
Jimmy held Robutt tightly .He was frowning， too， and the desperate look on his face meant that he wouldn’t change his mind .He said， “But what’s the difference how they act？ How about how I feel？ I love Robutt and that’s what counts .”
And the little robot-mutt， which had never been held so tightly in all its existence， squeaked high and rapid squeaks — happy squeaks.
（Adaptation of excerpts from “A Boy’s Best Friend” by Isaac Asimov）
【讀文清障】
①crater n.（物體墜落、炸彈爆炸等在地上造成的）坑
②go through
經(jīng)受；經(jīng)歷；通過
③agile adj.敏捷的，靈活的
④stubby adj.短而粗的；矮壯的
⑤gravity n.重力，引力
⑥slope v.傾斜，成斜坡
⑦entire adj.全部的，整個的
⑧keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
⑨hop n.跳躍
⑩squeak v.發(fā)出吱吱聲
bound v.跳躍著跑
outrace v.勝過；超過……的速度
tendon n.腱
go wrong 出錯，出故障
trip v.把……絆倒；使跌倒n.旅行；（尤指短程往返的）旅游
circle v.轉(zhuǎn)圈
hide behind
藏在……后面
wavelength n.波長
mechanical adj.機械的
imitation n.仿制品
frown v.皺眉
wiring n.（給建筑物或機器供電的）線路
positronic adj.正電子的
program v.編寫程序
frightened adj.害怕的，驚嚇的
hold out 伸出（手或手里的東西）
the difference between ...and ...
……和……之間的不同
adjust v.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)
tightly adv.緊緊地
hold sb tightly
緊緊地抱著某人
desperate adj.拼命的，絕望的
be desperate for
極度渴望得到
change one’s mind
改變主意
count v.重要，有重要性
【參考譯文】
男孩的摯友
安德森先生問：“親愛的，吉米在哪兒？”“在外面的環(huán)形山上，”安德森太太回答道，“羅布特跟吉米在一起。它到了嗎？”“是的，它在火箭站，正在接受測試。自從15年前我離開地球后，就從沒見過真正的狗了。”
“吉米從來沒見過狗。”安德森太太說。
“因為吉米是在月球上出生的，他不能去地球。所以我要帶過來一只。我覺得這應(yīng)該是月球上有史以來的第一只狗。”
正如吉米媽媽所說，他在外面的環(huán)形山上。吉米手長腳長，行動靈活。穿著太空服的吉米雖看起來臃腫矮胖了一些，但他能承受月球引力，而在地球出生的人是不能承受這種引力的。環(huán)形山外側(cè)向南傾斜，南面天空下方的地球全部顯現(xiàn)出來，因此整個環(huán)形山山坡明亮了起來。山坡非常平緩，即使吉米穿著厚重的太空服，也不能阻礙他跳著躍向山坡，就好像引力不存在一樣。
“快過來，羅布特。”他大喊。靠電波辨認(rèn)聲音的羅布特發(fā)出叫聲，跳著跑向吉米。
論速度，吉米雖然是個能手，但他比不過羅布特，因為它有四條腿和鋼鐵做的肌腱，還不用穿太空服。只要有羅布特相伴，吉米就沒有危險。當(dāng)吉米過于靠近一塊巖石時，它會撲倒他；羅布特還會撲向他，以表達(dá)愛意；當(dāng)吉米藏在巖石后，羅布特就原地打轉(zhuǎn)，低吼，戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢，不論什么時候，羅布特都對吉米的位置了如指掌。
吉米通過自己的專屬波長接收到了爸爸的聲音，“吉米，回來一下。我有事情要和你說。”
安德森先生面帶微笑，“吉米，我們有東西要給你，它現(xiàn)在就在火箭站，但是要等到明天所有測試結(jié)束后，我們才能接到它。”
“是從地球來的嗎，爸爸？”
“是從地球來的小狗，兒子，是月球上的第一只狗。你將不再需要羅布特了。我們不能同時要兩只，其他的孩子會收養(yǎng)羅布特。”他好像在等吉米說點什么，接著又說，“你會知道什么才是真正的狗，吉米。狗是有生命的。羅布特僅僅是機械仿制品，是一只機器狗罷了。所以它才叫羅布特。”
吉米皺皺眉頭，“爸爸，羅布特不是仿制品。”
“羅布特只是用鋼鐵和電線制造的，只有一個簡單的正電子大腦。”
“爸爸，我想讓它做什么，它都能做到，它懂我。”
“不是這樣的，兒子。羅布特只是一個機器。它的反應(yīng)只不過是按照編好的程序去做而已。真正的狗是有生命的。等小狗來了，你就會明白二者的不同之處了。”
吉米看著又在吼叫的羅布特，它的叫聲非常低沉緩慢，好像受到了驚嚇。吉米伸出雙臂，羅布特一躍跳了上去。
吉米問：“那羅布特和真正的小狗有什么不一樣呢？”
“這很難解釋。”安德森先生說，“但用眼睛看的話，會很容易。小狗會真的愛你，而羅布特只是設(shè)定好，假裝很愛你。”
　　“但是，爸爸，我們并不知道小狗真正想的是什么，它是什么感覺。可能它也只是在假裝。”
安德森先生眉頭一皺，“吉米，如果你體驗過一個生命體對你的愛時，你就會明白其中的不同。”
吉米緊緊抱著羅布特。他也皺著眉頭，臉上的堅定表明他不愿改變心意。他說：“那它們在行為上有什么不一樣？那我的想法呢？我愛羅布特，我覺得這是最重要的。”
小小的機器狗自出現(xiàn)以來從未被抱得那么緊，它發(fā)出尖細(xì)且急促的叫聲，那是快樂的叫聲。
（節(jié)選自艾薩克·阿西莫夫的《男孩的摯友》）
第一步：析架構(gòu)理清脈絡(luò)
Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
第二步：知細(xì)節(jié)明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.How long had the family lived on the Moon？（　　）
A.15 years.　　　　　 B.14 years.
C.16 years. D.13 years.
2.What can we learn from Paragraph 4？（　　）
A.Jimmy was thicker and stubbier than Earth-born human being.
B.Jimmy was well adapted to the gravity on the Moon.
C.The spacesuit was too light，and its gravity was nonexistent.
D.The entire crater was brightly lit by the nearly full Earth.
3.How did Jimmy talk with his father？（　　）
A.Face to face. B.By telephone.
C.By network. D.By radio.
4.We can learn from the passage that 　　　　.（　　）
A.Jimmy’s father didn’t like Robutt
B.Robutt is completely different from a real dog
C.Jimmy is much lighter than Earth-born humans
D.Despite his father’s advice， Jimmy would keep Robutt　
5.What will the passage talk about in the following paragraphs？（　　）
A.The difference between the real dog and Robutt.
B.Whether his father will be angry.
C.Whether Jimmy will give up Robutt or not.
D.Jimmy will hold Robutt tightly.
第三步：拓思維品質(zhì)提升
Discuss the following questions with your partner.
1.Can you guess what Jimmy’s final decision is？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.If you’re Jimmy， which one will you finally choose？ Robutt or a real dog？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：析難句表達(dá)升級
1.He looked thicker and stubbier with his spacesuit on，but he could handle the lunar gravity as no Earth-born human being could.
句式分析 本句為but連接的　　　　句。前一個分句中，with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作　　　　；后一個分句中，as引導(dǎo)　　　　　　從句。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth， which was low in the southern sky， was nearly full， so that the entire crater-slope was brightly lit.
句式分析 本句為主從復(fù)合句。which引導(dǎo)　　　　　　　　從句，修飾the Earth，在從句中作主語；so that引導(dǎo)　　　　　　從句。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.Jimmy couldn’t go wrong while Robutt was around，tripping him when he was too near a rock，or jumping on him to show how much he loved him，or circling around and squeaking low and scared when Jimmy hid behind a rock， when all the time Robutt knew well enough where he was.
句式分析 本句為主從復(fù)合句。本句句子主干為Jimmy couldn’t go wrong。while引導(dǎo)　　　　　　從句；or連接三個并列的動詞-ing短語作　　　　狀語。在三個動詞-ing短語中，分別含有兩個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和一個how much引導(dǎo)的　　　　從句；最后一個when引導(dǎo)　　　　　　從句，在這個從句中含有where引導(dǎo)的　　　　從句。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
desperate adj.拼命的，絕望的；非常需要的
【教材原句】　He was frowning， too， and the desperate look on his face meant that he wouldn’t change his mind.他也皺著眉頭，臉上的堅定表明他不愿改變心意。
【用法】
（1）be desperate for sth 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
（2）desperation n. 絕望；拼命；鋌而走險
in desperation 在絕望中；拼命地
（3）desperately adv. 拼命地，絕望地；極度地
【佳句】　The children in the remote mountain areas are desperate for necessary teaching instruments.
偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的孩子們迫切需要必要的教學(xué)工具。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①He wanted that job 　　　　　　（desperate）， and was disappointed when he failed to get it.
②When the bad news reached her， she screamed in 　　　　　　（desperate）.
【寫美】　補全句子
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I do hope you can offer me the opportunity.
我渴望成為一名志愿者，我的確希望您能給我這個機會。
in shock 吃驚地；處于極度震驚狀態(tài)
【教材原句】　Todd cried out in shock ... 托德嚇得大叫起來……
【用法】
（1）shock n.休克；打擊；吃驚；令人震驚的事
v.（使）震驚；震動
in a state of shock　　大為震驚
come as a shock 震驚
（2）shocked adj. 震驚的；驚訝的
be shocked at/by 對……吃驚
be shocked to do sth 做某事很吃驚
（3）shocking adj.令人震驚的；令人氣憤的
【佳句】　He was still in shock from what had happened in the afternoon.
他仍在為下午所發(fā)生的事感到震驚。
【點津】　shocked多用來形容人，shocking常用來形容事物。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①People were 　　　　　　shock — and then， later that afternoon， another big quake shook Tangshan again.
②All of us were shocked 　　　　　　many deaths caused by the heavy rain.
【寫美】　一句多譯
③聽說約翰的心臟病發(fā)作，我們非常震驚。
→Hearing about John’s heart attack， we 　　　　　　　　　　　　.（adj.shocked）
→Hearing about John’s heart attack， we were 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（n.shock）
→We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　about John’s heart attack.（adj.shocked）
faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的
【教材原句】　Another prison breakout：faulty robotics blamed.
另一起越獄事件：機器人技術(shù)有問題。
【用法】
fault n.　　　　　　　　　過錯；缺點；故障
find fault with ... 對……不滿/挑剔
be at fault 有過錯；有責(zé)任
It is one’s fault that ... ……是某人的錯
【佳句】　Owners of affected cars can go to their dealerships to have the faulty part replaced.
受影響汽車的車主可以到經(jīng)銷商那里更換有問題的部件。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Consumers are encouraged to complain about 　　　　　　（fault） goods.
②Life can be great when you are not busy finding fault 　　　　　　it.
③When a quarrel happens in a family， it is very hard to say who is 　　　　　　fault.
【寫美】　補全句子
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　 she is lonely.
她感到孤單，這不是你的錯。
make comments on 對……作出評論
【教材原句】　Now make comments on your partner’s story and see whether the language style is consistent.
現(xiàn)在對你搭檔的故事發(fā)表評論，看看語言風(fēng)格是否一致。
【用法】
（1）comment n.　　　　　　評論
make a comment/comments on 對……作出評論
no comment 無可奉告
（2）comment v.　　　　　評論；批評
comment on/upon ... 對……評論
comment that ... 評論……
【佳句】　Facing the reporter’s question， he declined to make comments on the event.
面對記者的提問，他拒絕對這次事件發(fā)表評論。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①He refused to make any comment 　　　　the accident that happened the day before yesterday.
②Tom made some helpful 　　　　　　（comment） on the plan.
【寫美】　一句多譯
③評論別人的外表是不禮貌的。
→It is impolite to 　　　　　　　　other’s appearance.（comment v.）
→It is impolite to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　other’s appearance.（comment n.）
consistent adj.一貫的，一致的，始終如一的
【教材原句】　Now make comments on your partner’s story and see whether the language style is consistent.現(xiàn)在對你搭檔的故事發(fā)表評論，看看語言風(fēng)格是否一致。
【用法】
（1）be consistent with 　　與……一致或吻合
be consistent in 在……方面一致
（2）consistently adv. 一貫地，一致地，始終如一地
（3）consistency n. 一致性，連貫性
【佳句】　The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.
這些結(jié)果與我們早些時候的研究完全吻合。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Whatever method you choose，you must 　　　　　　（consistent） stick with it.
②We must be consistent 　　　　　　what we say and do.
【寫美】　補全句子
③To our delight， the result of the experiment 　　　　　　　　　　　what we expected.
使我們高興的是，實驗結(jié)果完全符合我們的預(yù)期。
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構(gòu)
so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句
【教材原句】　The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth， which was low in the southern sky， was nearly full， so that the entire crater-slope was brightly lit.
環(huán)形山外側(cè)向南傾斜， 南面天空下方的地球全部顯現(xiàn)出來，因此整個環(huán)形山山坡明亮了起來。
【用法】
（1）so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此；結(jié)果”，主從句之間有時用逗號隔開。
（2）so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，從句中通常有may， might， can， could等情態(tài)動詞，主從句之間不能用逗號隔開，意為“為的是……；以便于……”。
（3）so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時可以與in order that互換，但so that不能置于句首。
【品悟】　Every student may have different weak and strong subjects， so they should learn from each other so that/in order that they can have more advantages than disadvantages.每個學(xué)生都會有不同的弱科和強科，所以他們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)，這樣比起劣勢來，他們就可以有更多的優(yōu)勢。
【寫美】　微寫作/句型轉(zhuǎn)換
①我想告知你一些詳細(xì)的信息，以便你能為此做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。
I’d like to inform you of some detailed information 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②我去聽演講去得早，因此找了一個好座位。
I went to the lecture early， 　　　　　　　　.
③He set out early so that he could arrive there in advance.
→He set out early 　　　　　　　　arrive there in advance.
→He set out early 　　　　　　　　arrive there in advance.
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.a live dog　2.was different from　3.views　4.desperate　5.counted
第二步
1－5　ABDDC
第三步
1.He would keep Robutt.We can conclude from the last two paragraphs.
2.I will choose Robutt.After all， we have been close for a long time and we know each other better.
第四步
1.并列　原因狀語　比較狀語
穿著太空服的吉米雖看起來臃腫矮胖了一些，但他能承受月球引力，而在地球出生的人是不能承受這種引力的。
2.非限制性定語　結(jié)果狀語
環(huán)形山外側(cè)向南傾斜，南面天空下方的地球全部顯現(xiàn)出來，因此整個環(huán)形山山坡明亮了起來。
3.條件狀語　伴隨　賓語　時間狀語　賓語
只要有羅布特相伴，吉米就沒有危險。當(dāng)吉米過于靠近一塊巖石，它會撲倒他；羅布特還會撲向他，以表達(dá)愛意；當(dāng)吉米藏在巖石后，羅布特就原地打轉(zhuǎn)，低吼，戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢，不論什么時候，羅布特都對吉米的位置了如指掌。
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①desperately　②desperation　③Desperate to be a volunteer
2.①in　②at/by　③were greatly shocked； in a state of shock； were greatly shocked to hear
3.①faulty　②with　③at　④It is not your fault that
4.①on　②comments　③comment on/upon； make a comment/comments on
5.①consistently　②in　③is entirely consistent with
重點句型解構(gòu)
　①so that you can make full preparations for it
②so that I got a good seat　③in order to； so as to
9 / 9(共109張PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
4
課時檢測·提能力
3
核心知識·巧突破
2
文本透析·剖語篇
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預(yù)習(xí)
1
A Boy’s Best Friend
　　Mr Anderson said， “Where’s Jimmy， dear？”“Out on the
crater①，” said Mrs Anderson.“Robutt is with him.Did he arrive？”
“Yes.He’s at the rocket station， going through② the tests.[1]I
haven’t really seen one since I left Earth 15 years ago.”
“Jimmy has never seen one， ” said Mrs Anderson.
　　“Because he’s Moon-born and can’t visit Earth.That’s why
I’m bringing one here.I think it’s the first one ever on the Moon.”
Jimmy was out on the crater， as his mother had said.His arms and
legs were long and agile③.[2]He looked thicker and stubbier④ with his
spacesuit on， but he could handle the lunar gravity⑤ as no Earth-born
human being could.[3]The outer side of the crater sloped⑥ southward and
the Earth， which was low in the southern sky，was nearly full， so that
the entire⑦ crater-slope was brightly lit.The slope was a gentle one and
even the weight of the spacesuit couldn’t keep Jimmy from⑧ racing up it
in a floating hop⑨ that made the gravity seem nonexistent.
“Come on， Robutt，” he shouted.Robutt，who could hear him
by radio， squeaked⑩ and bounded after.
　　[1]since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句常用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在
完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。
[2]本句為but連接的兩個并列句；as引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。
[3]and連接兩個并列句，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；so that
引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
【讀文清障】
①crater n.（物體墜落、炸彈爆炸等在地上造成的）坑
②go through 經(jīng)受；經(jīng)歷；通過
③agile adj.敏捷的，靈活的
④stubby adj.短而粗的；矮壯的
⑤gravity n.重力，引力
⑥slope v.傾斜，成斜坡
⑦entire adj.全部的，整個的
⑧keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
⑨hop n.跳躍
⑩squeak v.發(fā)出吱吱聲
bound v.跳躍著跑
　　[4]Jimmy， expert though he was， couldn’t outrace Robutt，
who didn’t need a spacesuit， and had four legs and tendons of
steel.[5]Jimmy couldn’t go wrong while Robutt was around，
tripping him when he was too near a rock， or jumping on him to show
how much he loved him， or circling around and squeaking low and
scared when Jimmy hid behind a rock， when all the time Robutt knew
well enough where he was.
　　[4]though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此處為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；who引導(dǎo)非限
制性定語從句。
[5]while引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；how much he loved him為賓語從
句；where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
outrace v.勝過；超過……的速度
tendon n.腱
go wrong 出錯，出故障
trip v.把……絆倒；使跌倒n.旅行；（尤指短程往返的）旅游
circle v.轉(zhuǎn)圈
hide behind 藏在……后面
　　He heard his father’s voice on his private wavelength .“Jimmy，
come back.I have something [6]to tell you.”
Mr Anderson was smiling.“We have something for you，
Jimmy.It’s at the rocket station now， but we’ll have it tomorrow after
all the tests are over.”
“From Earth， Dad？”
　　“A dog from Earth， son.The first dog on the Moon.You won’t
need Robutt any more.We can’t keep them both， and some other boy or
girl will have Robutt.” He seemed to be waiting for Jimmy to say
something， then he said， “You know what a dog is， Jimmy.It’s the
real thing.Robutt’s only a mechanical imitation ， a robot-
mutt.That’s [7]how he got his name.”
　　[6]動詞不定式短語to tell you作后置定語，修飾something。
[7]how引導(dǎo)表語從句。
wavelength n.波長
mechanical adj.機械的
imitation n.仿制品
Jimmy frowned .“Robutt isn’t an imitation， Dad.”
　　“Robutt’s just steel and wiring and a simple positronic brain.”
　　“He does everything [8]I want him to do， Dad.He understands
me.”
“No， son.Robutt is just a machine.It’s just programmed to act
the way [9]it does.A dog is alive.You’ll see the difference once he gets
here.”
　　[8]I want him to do為省略了that的定語從句，修飾先行詞
everything。
[9]it does 為省略了that或in which的定語從句，修飾先行詞the
way。
frown v.皺眉
wiring n.（給建筑物或機器供電的）線路
positronic adj.正電子的
program v.編寫程序
　　Jimmy looked at Robutt， who was squeaking again， a very low，
slow squeak that seemed frightened .Jimmy held out his arms and
Robutt was in them in one bound.
Jimmy said， “What will the difference be between Robutt and the
dog？”
“It’s hard to explain，” said Mr Anderson， “but it will be easy
to see.The dog will really love you.Robutt is just adjusted to act as
though it loves you.”
“But， Dad， we don’t know what’s inside the dog， or what
his feelings are.Maybe it’s just acting， too.”
Mr Anderson frowned.“Jimmy， you’ll know the difference when
you experience the love of a living thing.”
Jimmy held Robutt tightly .He was frowning， too， and the
desperate look on his face meant that he wouldn’t change his mind
.He said， “But what’s the difference how they act？ How about how
I feel？ I love Robutt and that’s what counts .”
And the little robot-mutt， which had never been held so tightly in all
its existence， squeaked high and rapid squeaks — happy squeaks.
（Adaptation of excerpts from “A Boy’s Best Friend” by Isaac
Asimov）
frightened adj.害怕的，驚嚇的
hold out 伸出（手或手里的東西）
the difference between ...and ...……和……之間的不同
adjust v.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)
tightly adv.緊緊地
hold sb tightly 緊緊地抱著某人
desperate adj.拼命的，絕望的
be desperate for 極度渴望得到
change one’s mind 改變主意
count v.重要，有重要性
【參考譯文】
男孩的摯友
安德森先生問：“親愛的，吉米在哪兒？”“在外面的環(huán)形山
上，”安德森太太回答道，“羅布特跟吉米在一起。它到了
嗎？”“是的，它在火箭站，正在接受測試。自從15年前我離開地球
后，就從沒見過真正的狗了。”
“吉米從來沒見過狗。”安德森太太說。
“因為吉米是在月球上出生的，他不能去地球。所以我要帶過來
一只。我覺得這應(yīng)該是月球上有史以來的第一只狗。”
正如吉米媽媽所說，他在外面的環(huán)形山上。吉米手長腳長，行動
靈活。穿著太空服的吉米雖看起來臃腫矮胖了一些，但他能承受月球
引力，而在地球出生的人是不能承受這種引力的。環(huán)形山外側(cè)向南傾
斜，南面天空下方的地球全部顯現(xiàn)出來，因此整個環(huán)形山山坡明亮了
起來。山坡非常平緩，即使吉米穿著厚重的太空服，也不能阻礙他跳
著躍向山坡，就好像引力不存在一樣。
　　“快過來，羅布特。”他大喊。靠電波辨認(rèn)聲音的羅布特發(fā)出叫
聲，跳著跑向吉米。
論速度，吉米雖然是個能手，但他比不過羅布特，因為它有四條
腿和鋼鐵做的肌腱，還不用穿太空服。只要有羅布特相伴，吉米就沒
有危險。當(dāng)吉米過于靠近一塊巖石時，它會撲倒他；羅布特還會撲向
他，以表達(dá)愛意；當(dāng)吉米藏在巖石后，羅布特就原地打轉(zhuǎn)，低吼，戰(zhàn)
戰(zhàn)兢兢，不論什么時候，羅布特都對吉米的位置了如指掌。
吉米通過自己的專屬波長接收到了爸爸的聲音，“吉米，回來一
下。我有事情要和你說。”
安德森先生面帶微笑，“吉米，我們有東西要給你，它現(xiàn)在就在
火箭站，但是要等到明天所有測試結(jié)束后，我們才能接到它。”
“是從地球來的嗎，爸爸？”
“是從地球來的小狗，兒子，是月球上的第一只狗。你將不再需
要羅布特了。我們不能同時要兩只，其他的孩子會收養(yǎng)羅布特。”他
好像在等吉米說點什么，接著又說，“你會知道什么才是真正的狗，
吉米。狗是有生命的。羅布特僅僅是機械仿制品，是一只機器狗罷
了。所以它才叫羅布特。”
吉米皺皺眉頭，“爸爸，羅布特不是仿制品。”
“羅布特只是用鋼鐵和電線制造的，只有一個簡單的正電子大
腦。”
“爸爸，我想讓它做什么，它都能做到，它懂我。”
“不是這樣的，兒子。羅布特只是一個機器。它的反應(yīng)只不過是
按照編好的程序去做而已。真正的狗是有生命的。等小狗來了，你就
會明白二者的不同之處了。”
吉米看著又在吼叫的羅布特，它的叫聲非常低沉緩慢，好像受到
了驚嚇。吉米伸出雙臂，羅布特一躍跳了上去。
吉米問：“那羅布特和真正的小狗有什么不一樣呢？”
“這很難解釋。”安德森先生說，“但用眼睛看的話，會很容
易。小狗會真的愛你，而羅布特只是設(shè)定好，假裝很愛你。”
　　“但是，爸爸，我們并不知道小狗真正想的是什么，它是什么感
覺。可能它也只是在假裝。”
安德森先生眉頭一皺，“吉米，如果你體驗過一個生命體對你的
愛時，你就會明白其中的不同。”
吉米緊緊抱著羅布特。他也皺著眉頭，臉上的堅定表明他不愿改
變心意。他說：“那它們在行為上有什么不一樣？那我的想法呢？我
愛羅布特，我覺得這是最重要的。”
小小的機器狗自出現(xiàn)以來從未被抱得那么緊，它發(fā)出尖細(xì)且急促
的叫聲，那是快樂的叫聲。
　（節(jié)選自艾薩克·阿西莫夫的《男孩的摯友》）
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
2
第一步：析架構(gòu)理清脈絡(luò)
Read the passage quickly
and then fill in the blanks.
第二步：知細(xì)節(jié)明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1. How long had the family lived on the Moon？（　　）
A. 15 years. B. 14 years.
C. 16 years. D. 13 years.
2. What can we learn from Paragraph 4？（　　）
A. Jimmy was thicker and stubbier than Earth-born human being.
B. Jimmy was well adapted to the gravity on the Moon.
C. The spacesuit was too light，and its gravity was nonexistent.
D. The entire crater was brightly lit by the nearly full Earth.
3. How did Jimmy talk with his father？（　　）
A. Face to face.
B. By telephone.
C. By network.
D. By radio.
4. We can learn from the passage that 　　　　.（　　）
A. Jimmy’s father didn’t like Robutt
B. Robutt is completely different from a real dog
C. Jimmy is much lighter than Earth-born humans
D. Despite his father’s advice， Jimmy would keep Robutt
5. What will the passage talk about in the following paragraphs？
（　　）
A. The difference between the real dog and Robutt.
B. Whether his father will be angry.
C. Whether Jimmy will give up Robutt or not.
D. Jimmy will hold Robutt tightly.
第三步：拓思維品質(zhì)提升
Discuss the following questions with your partner.
1. Can you guess what Jimmy’s final decision is？


2. If you’re Jimmy， which one will you finally choose？ Robutt or a
real dog？


　He would keep Robutt.We can conclude from the last two
paragraphs.　
　I will choose Robutt.After all， we have been close for a long time
and we know each other better.　
第四步：析難句表達(dá)升級
1. He looked thicker and stubbier with his spacesuit on，but he could
handle the lunar gravity as no Earth-born human being could.
句式分析 本句為but連接的 句。前一個分句中，with復(fù)合
結(jié)構(gòu)作 ；后一個分句中，as引導(dǎo) 從句。
自主翻譯

并列　
原因狀語　
比較狀語　
穿著太空服的吉米雖看起來臃腫矮胖了一些，但他能
承受月球引力，而在地球出生的人是不能承受這種引力的。　
2. The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth， which
was low in the southern sky， was nearly full， so that the entire
crater-slope was brightly lit.
句式分析 本句為主從復(fù)合句。which引導(dǎo) 從句，
修飾the Earth，在從句中作主語；so that引導(dǎo) 從句。
自主翻譯

非限制性定語　
結(jié)果狀語　
環(huán)形山外側(cè)向南傾斜，南面天空下方的地球全部顯現(xiàn)
出來，因此整個環(huán)形山山坡明亮了起來。　
3. Jimmy couldn’t go wrong while Robutt was around，tripping him
when he was too near a rock，or jumping on him to show how much he
loved him，or circling around and squeaking low and scared when
Jimmy hid behind a rock， when all the time Robutt knew well enough
where he was.
句式分析 本句為主從復(fù)合句。本句句子主干為Jimmy couldn’t go
wrong。while引導(dǎo) 從句；or連接三個并列的動詞-ing
短語作 狀語。在三個動詞-ing短語中，分別含有兩個when
引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和一個how much引導(dǎo)的 從句；最后
一個when引導(dǎo) 從句，在這個從句中含有where引導(dǎo)
的 從句。
條件狀語　
伴隨　
賓語　
時間狀語　
賓語　
自主翻譯



只要有羅布特相伴，吉米就沒有危險。當(dāng)吉米過于靠
近一塊巖石，它會撲倒他；羅布特還會撲向他，以表達(dá)愛意；當(dāng)吉
米藏在巖石后，羅布特就原地打轉(zhuǎn)，低吼，戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢，不論什么時
候，羅布特都對吉米的位置了如指掌。　
核心知識·巧突破
探究課堂重點
3
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
desperate adj.拼命的，絕望的；非常需要的
【教材原句】　He was frowning， too， and the desperate look on his
face meant that he wouldn’t change his mind.他也皺著眉頭，臉上的堅
定表明他不愿改變心意。
【用法】
（1）be desperate for sth 　　渴望某物
be desperate to do sth　　渴望做某事
（2）desperation n.　　絕望；拼命；鋌而走險
in desperation　　在絕望中；拼命地
（3）desperately adv.　　拼命地，絕望地；極度地
【佳句】　The children in the remote mountain areas are desperate for
necessary teaching instruments.
偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的孩子們迫切需要必要的教學(xué)工具。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①He wanted that job （desperate）， and was
disappointed when he failed to get it.
②When the bad news reached her， she screamed in
（desperate）.
desperately　
desperation　
【寫美】　補全句子
③ ， I do hope you can offer me the
opportunity.
我渴望成為一名志愿者，我的確希望您能給我這個機會。
Desperate to be a volunteer　
in shock 吃驚地；處于極度震驚狀態(tài)
【教材原句】　Todd cried out in shock ... 托德嚇得大叫起來……
【用法】
（1）shock n.休克；打擊；吃驚；令人震驚的事
v.（使）震驚；震動
in a state of shock　　大為震驚
come as a shock　　震驚
（2）shocked adj.　 　震驚的；驚訝的
be shocked at/by　　對……吃驚
be shocked to do sth　　做某事很吃驚
（3）shocking adj.　　令人震驚的；令人氣憤的
【佳句】　He was still in shock from what had happened in the
afternoon.
他仍在為下午所發(fā)生的事感到震驚。
【點津】　shocked多用來形容人，shocking常用來形容事物。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①People were shock — and then， later that afternoon， another
big quake shook Tangshan again.
②All of us were shocked many deaths caused by the heavy
rain.
in　
at/by　
【寫美】　一句多譯
③聽說約翰的心臟病發(fā)作，我們非常震驚。
→Hearing about John’s heart attack， we .
（adj.shocked）
→Hearing about John’s heart attack， we were .
（n.shock）
→We about John’s heart attack.
（adj.shocked）
were greatly shocked　
in a state of shock　
were greatly shocked to hear　
faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的
【教材原句】　Another prison breakout：faulty robotics blamed.
另一起越獄事件：機器人技術(shù)有問題。
【用法】
fault n.　　過錯；缺點；故障
find fault with ...　　對……不滿/挑剔
be at fault　　有過錯；有責(zé)任
It is one’s fault that ...　　……是某人的錯
【佳句】　Owners of affected cars can go to their dealerships to have the
faulty part replaced.
受影響汽車的車主可以到經(jīng)銷商那里更換有問題的部件。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Consumers are encouraged to complain about （fault）
goods.
②Life can be great when you are not busy finding fault it.
③When a quarrel happens in a family， it is very hard to say who
is fault.
faulty　
with　
at　
【寫美】　補全句子
④ she is lonely.
她感到孤單，這不是你的錯。
It is not your fault that　
make comments on 對……作出評論
【教材原句】　Now make comments on your partner’s story and see
whether the language style is consistent.
現(xiàn)在對你搭檔的故事發(fā)表評論，看看語言風(fēng)格是否一致。
【用法】
（1）comment n.　　評論
make a comment/comments on　　對……作出評論
no comment　　無可奉告
（2）comment v.　　評論；批評
comment on/upon ...　　對……評論
comment that ...　　評論……
【佳句】　Facing the reporter’s question， he declined to make
comments on the event.
面對記者的提問，他拒絕對這次事件發(fā)表評論。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①He refused to make any comment the accident that happened the
day before yesterday.
②Tom made some helpful （comment） on the plan.
on　
comments　
【寫美】　一句多譯
③評論別人的外表是不禮貌的。
→It is impolite to other’s appearance.
（comment v.）
→It is impolite to other’s
appearance.（comment n.）
comment on/upon　
make a comment/comments on　
consistent adj.一貫的，一致的，始終如一的
【教材原句】　Now make comments on your partner’s story and see
whether the language style is consistent.
現(xiàn)在對你搭檔的故事發(fā)表評論，看看語言風(fēng)格是否一致。
【用法】
（1）be consistent with 　　與……一致或吻合
be consistent in　　在……方面一致
（2）consistently adv.　　一貫地，一致地，始終如一地
（3）consistency n.　　一致性，連貫性
【佳句】　The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.
這些結(jié)果與我們早些時候的研究完全吻合。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Whatever method you choose，you must
（consistent） stick with it.
②We must be consistent what we say and do.
consistently　
in　
【寫美】　補全句子
③To our delight， the result of the experiment
what we expected.
使我們高興的是，實驗結(jié)果完全符合我們的預(yù)期。
is entirely consistent
with　
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構(gòu)
so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句
【教材原句】　The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the
Earth， which was low in the southern sky， was nearly full， so that the
entire crater-slope was brightly lit.
環(huán)形山外側(cè)向南傾斜， 南面天空下方的地球全部顯現(xiàn)出來，因此整個
環(huán)形山山坡明亮了起來。
【用法】
（1）so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此；結(jié)果”，主從句之間
有時用逗號隔開。
（2）so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，從句中通常有may， might，
can， could等情態(tài)動詞，主從句之間不能用逗號隔開，意為“為的
是……；以便于……”。
（3）so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時可以與in order that互換，但so that不
能置于句首。
【品悟】　Every student may have different weak and strong subjects，
so they should learn from each other so that/in order that they can have
more advantages than disadvantages.
每個學(xué)生都會有不同的弱科和強科，所以他們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)，這樣比
起劣勢來，他們就可以有更多的優(yōu)勢。
【寫美】　微寫作/句型轉(zhuǎn)換
①我想告知你一些詳細(xì)的信息，以便你能為此做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。
I’d like to inform you of some detailed information
.
②我去聽演講去得早，因此找了一個好座位。
I went to the lecture early， .
③He set out early so that he could arrive there in advance.
→He set out early arrive there in advance.
→He set out early arrive there in advance.
so that you can
make full preparations for it　
so that I got a good seat　
in order to　
so as to　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學(xué)科素養(yǎng)
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. His handwriting （傾斜） backwards， which is different
from others.
2. The eye is one of the most （靈活的） parts of the human
body.
3. The children were （跳躍） around the playground.
4. Police are still looking for c in their search for the missing girl.
slopes　
agile　
hopping　
lues　
5. The old man f when Tony disrupted the important meeting.
rowned　
維度二：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1. She can do a wonderful （imitate） of a blackbird’s
song.
2. The little girl hugged her dad （tight） and gave him a
picture she had done using her hands.
3. The company undertakes （mechanic） work on all
types of cars.
4. Facing these two aggressive dogs， I （desperate）
felt at a loss.
imitation　
tightly　
mechanical　
desperately　
5. Remember to maintain （consistent） of topic and
content in your writing.
6. Technical experts also pointed out that the design was
（fault）.
consistency　
faulty　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. There are hundreds of people who are
（渴望收養(yǎng)孩子）.
2. （盡管他年輕）， he was qualified for
the demanding job. （倒裝句）
3. What we say should （與……一致） what we
do.There should not be contradiction in our words and actions.
4. （直到幾年后） I realized
the real importance of the gift.
desperate to adopt a child　
Young as/though he was　
be consistent with　
It was not until some years later that　
5. People have to （改變他們的想法） to adapt
to the new situation.
6. He is studying （人
類與動物之間的區(qū)別）.
7. Don’t worry.Your performances are excellent and you
（肯定會） be admitted to the company.
8. Suspecting the traveller of carrying drugs， the Custom official stopped
him and （仔細(xì)檢查） his suitcase.
change their mind　
the differences between humans and animals　
are bound
to　
went through　
維度四：課文語法填空
　　Jimmy， whose arms and legs were long and agile，was Moon-
born.He could handle the lunar gravity 1. no Earth-born human
being could.However，he couldn’t visit Earth， so his father，
2. had left Earth 15 years ago，brought 3. real dog for
him， though he had a mechanical dog， Robutt.
as　
who　
a　
Jimmy’s father 4. （explain） to him what a real dog
is and would have some other boy or girl keep Robutt.Jimmy frowned.He
said that Robutt understood 5. （he）.His father continued to
talk about the 6. （differ） between Robutt and the dog，
7. （say） that the dog would really love him while Robutt
was just adjusted 8. （act） as though it loved him.
Jim held Robutt 9. （tight） and the desperate look on his
face meant that he wouldn’t change his mind.He said，“I love Robutt
and that’s what 10. （count）.”
explained　
him　
difference　
saying　
to act　
tightly　
counts　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·廣西桂林高二上期末）The Beatles have released the last
song they recorded.The song is titled Now and Then. It was written by
John Lennon in 1977. He sang it at the piano and recorded it in 1979 at his
home. The other Beatles added to the track over the years. Recording
engineers used AI technology to bring the song to life， resulting in a
sound like the four Beatles recorded it together in a studio. The song has
been released as a double-A side single.
The flip side of the record is a new mix of the band’s first single Love Me
Do. This was first released in 1962. Now and Then will also be the final
track on a new edition of the Beatles’ legendary greatest hits “blue”
album. This is a collection of their classics from 1967－1970.
　　Beatles member Paul McCartney spoke to reporters about the new
song. He said，“It’s quite emotional. And we all play on it. It’s a
genuine Beatles recording.” He spoke about his excitement at being able
to release a new song， saying，“In 2023， to still be working on
Beatles music， and to release a new song the public haven’t heard， I
think it’s an exciting thing.” McCartney was also excited about hearing
John Lennon’s voice. He said it was “crystal clear”. Lennon was shot
dead by a fan outside his New York home in 1980.
Beatles drummer Ringo Starr said recording the song was “the closest
we’ll ever come to having （John Lennon） back in the room”. He
said it was “very emotional for all of us”.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇網(wǎng)站新聞報道。文章講述了披頭士樂隊發(fā)布
約翰·列儂創(chuàng)作的最后一首歌Now and Then，其他成員為其添加音軌
并利用人工智能技術(shù)呈現(xiàn)出四人錄制效果。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇網(wǎng)站新聞報道。文章講述了披頭士樂隊發(fā)布
約翰·列儂創(chuàng)作的最后一首歌Now and Then，其他成員為其添加音軌
并利用人工智能技術(shù)呈現(xiàn)出四人錄制效果。
1. What can be learned about Now and Then？（　　）
A. It was first released in 1962.
B. It was a song created by John Lennon in 1979.
C. The four Beatles didn’t actually record it together.
D. It was AI technology that helped to write the song.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的It was written by John
Lennon in 1977.和The other Beatles added to the track over the years.
可知，Now and Then起初是由約翰·列儂于1977年創(chuàng)作的，其他披
頭士樂隊成員在多年后為這首歌添加了音軌，即實際上，披頭士四
人并沒有一起錄制這首歌。
2. Why was Paul McCartney excited when interviewed by reporters？
（　　）
A. Because the song was emotional.
B. Because he could play on a new song.
C. Because John Lennon came back in the room.
D. Because the band could release a new song that people hadn’t heard
before.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的and to release a new song
the public haven’t heard， I think it’s an exciting thing可知，Paul
McCartney在接受記者采訪時很興奮的原因是樂隊發(fā)布了公眾尚未
聽過的新歌。
3. Who is John Lennon？（　　）
A. The Beatles singer.
B. The Beatles engineer.
C. The Beatles drummer.
D. The Beatles manager.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中McCartney was also excited
about hearing John Lennon’s voice. He said it was “crystal clear”.
可知，在新歌曲中McCartney能夠聽到John Lennon的聲音，其聲音
清晰明亮。由此推知，John Lennon是樂隊的歌手。
4. Where is this text probably taken from？（　　）
A. A news website.
B. A travel blog.
C. A science fiction.
D. A nature magazine.
解析： 　文章出處題。通讀全文可知，披頭士樂隊發(fā)布約翰·列儂
創(chuàng)作的最后一首歌Now and Then，其他成員為其添加音軌并利用人
工智能技術(shù)呈現(xiàn)出四人錄制效果。該曲以雙A單曲發(fā)行，藍(lán)色專輯
的最終曲目。Paul McCartney表示感人并對能聽到約翰·列儂的聲音
感到興奮，樂隊鼓手Ringo Starr表示這是和列儂最接近的方式。由
此推斷，文章出自一個網(wǎng)站的新聞報道。
B
　　（2024·山東濰坊高二上期末）All the hard work that you’ve spent
making strong passwords， combining pet names with numbers， symbols
and birthdates could all soon be for nothing as a new artificial intelligence
（AI） model achieves a 95% accuracy of understanding keystrokes （按
鍵）.
　　At least that’s the extreme view of a team of British researchers.
Using a deep learning model， they were able to steal data from a
laptop’s keyboard using a microphone to understand what is being
typed.This， in theory， would allow hackers who were able to gain
access to your laptop to obtain what is being typed including messages and
passwords.
　　The first step for this attack to work is by recording the keystrokes on
someone’s keyboard.This is needed to train the algorithm （計算程
序）. While this could be done from the laptop’s microphone， it could
equally be achieved by placing a smartphone near the computer. By
pressing 36 keys on a modern MacBook Pro 25 times each and recording
the sounds produced， the researchers gained a full set of training data.
This information is turned into waveforms to show identifiable differences
between each key. With this information in hand， they could then build a
machine-learning model to understand which of these waveforms lines up
with which key.
　　“If you get enough data， a model can be built pretty easily，” Oli
Buckley， a professor of Internet security. “If it works on one
keyboard， will likely work on the next. The MacBook has a
nice， quiet keyboard， so the idea is that if it works on something
quiet， it will have a wide-reaching ability on louder keyboards.”
　　While this all sounds pretty scary， not to mention a new form of
hacking （侵入） to look out for， it isn’t quite as worrying as it
sounds.
it　
　　“A good sample of data is needed for it to work， so this changes if
you’re using a Dell， a MacBook or an external keyboard.Also，
factors change. Some people type loader and harder， or my keyboards
full of cat hairs so that impacts things slightly，” says Buckley.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人工智能能夠
通過按鍵竊取你的密碼。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人工智能能夠
通過按鍵竊取你的密碼。
5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？（　　）
A. Why protective steps are needed.
B. Why a set of training data is vital.
C. How you document secret information.
D. How hackers gain data from targeted computers.
解析： 　段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，第三段主要介紹了
黑客如何從目標(biāo)電腦中獲取數(shù)據(jù)。
6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to？
（　　）
A. The keyboard. B. The model.
C. The waveform. D. The computer.
解析： 　代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線單詞上文If you get enough data，
a model can be built pretty easily可推知，畫線單詞it指的是上文提到
的模型。
7. What do Buckley’s words imply in the last paragraph？（　　）
A. AI understands exactly what you’re typing.
B. Purchasing expensive computer is necessary.
C. Cats play an important role in privacy protection.
D. Building an accurate dataset through keystrokes is not easy.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，Buckley認(rèn)為通
過按鍵聲來建立一個準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)據(jù)集并不容易。他提到，為了模型有
效工作，需要良好的樣本數(shù)據(jù)，而且不同鍵盤和打字方式會影響模
型的準(zhǔn)確性。因此，通過按鍵聲來竊取筆記本電腦上的數(shù)據(jù)并不是
一件容易的事情，需要克服很多挑戰(zhàn)和不確定性。
8. What is the main idea of the text？（　　）
A. A scary danger is on the way.
B. A new form of hacking troubles us.
C. AI can transform the digital world in a big way.
D. AI can discover passwords by listening to your type.
解析： 主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了人工
智能能夠讀取鍵盤按鍵聲音，從而獲得你的密碼。
C
　　（2024·河南鄭州高二上期末）Since 2001， robotic tools have
greatly affected the practice of surgery （外科手術(shù)）. They have reduced
the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have
made certain procedures possible.
　　One example is“keyhole surgery”， which normally requires
surgeons to stand at awkward angles and make difficult movements with
their hands to make a cut inside the patient. But in June 2022， surgeon
James Ansell used 3D glasses and two joysticks （操縱桿） to control
four robotic arms to perform a procedure to remove a cancerous tumor
（癌癥腫瘤）. “My colleague said that this feels like cheating，”
Ansell said to The Guardian.
　　Another area of surgery that has had major technological
breakthroughs in recent years is telesurgery. Telesurgery， or remote
surgery， is the use of technology that allows a surgeon to perform a
procedure on a patient not in the same physical location.
　　Normally， telesurgery relies on a wired connection for fear that a
wireless connection drops during surgery. But China has made several
advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology.
　　China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019
involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a
patient in Beijing， a distance totaling nearly 3，000 kilometers，
reported CGTN. More recently， a team of surgeons successfully
completed remote micron-level eye surgery on rabbits located in a different
city， reported China Daily. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen
University in Guangzhou， Guangdong Province， but the surgical team
who operated on them via a 5G robot were at the Hainan Eye Hospital in
Haikou， Hainan Province.
　　Looking to the future， people hope that remote surgery could
become common to help heal injured soldiers on the battlefield while
keeping surgeons at a safe distance. Some even believe that robotic
systems， combined with AI， could one day surpass （超過） human
surgeons.
　　But， in consideration of current technological limitations and the
high costs of these robots， the complete robot takeover of surgery may
still have a long way to go.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了機器人工具在手術(shù)
實踐中引起了巨大的變化，它們大大減輕了外科醫(yī)生通常承受的壓
力和體力要求，并使某些手術(shù)成為可能。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了機器人工具在手術(shù)
實踐中引起了巨大的變化，它們大大減輕了外科醫(yī)生通常承受的壓
力和體力要求，并使某些手術(shù)成為可能。
9. What does the “keyhole surgery” example intend to show？
（　　）
A. The difficulty of robotic surgery.
B. The progress achieved by robotic tools.
C. The need for advanced 5D technology.
D. The physical challenges surgeons face.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，第二段中的keyhole
surgery是對第一段的舉例，即機器人工具帶來的進(jìn)步。
10. What great achievement has China made in the field of telesurgery？
（　　）
A. Achieving remote surgery using a wired connection.
B. Completing remote eye surgery on humans successfully.
C. Doing the first wireless brain surgery with 5G technology.
D. Conducting the first 5G-based remote operation on rabbits.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，中國在遠(yuǎn)程手
術(shù)方面實現(xiàn)了第一次基于5G的腦部手術(shù)。
11. What can be inferred about robots in the medical field？（　　）
A. They still need improving.
B. They have been widely adopted.
C. They are currently in great demand.
D. They have surpassed human capabilities.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，機器人運用在醫(yī)
學(xué)領(lǐng)域的成本很高，他們的發(fā)展還有很長的路要走，還需要不
斷改善。
12. What is the passage mainly about？（　　）
A. The benefits of robotic surgery.
B. China’s achievements in surgery.
C. The development in medical robotics.
D. The use of 5G technology in robotic surgery.
解析： 　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了醫(yī)療機
器人技術(shù)的進(jìn)步。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　2050 seems a long way away， but it is not impossible to predict the
future though. With the speed we are moving now so many amazing things
are going to happen in the future. So where is technology going in the
future？ 13.（　　）.
　　◇The Internet will be free for everyone.
　　The Internet is really a key driver these days. But it is not free for
everyone yet. There have already been attempts like Facebook’s Free
Basics. 14.（　　）， there is a very strong possibility that the Internet
will be free for everyone in the future.
　　◇Personal airplanes will be used widely for short journeys.
　　With the increasing population， it is not very hard to predict that
common methods of transportation will not be enough. 15.（　　）， so
in this case personal airplanes will be a handy method of transportation for
common people. Of course， there will be proper air traffic control for
these personal airplanes.
　　◇Most cancers will be treated successfully.
　　16. （　　）.It will be a huge achievement in the history of medical
science. Many studies are already showing a trend towards this.
　　◇17.（　　）.
　　There will be great achievements in space research. In the year
2050， humans will be able to live on Mars. We will receive more
intelligent signals from space. Chances are we will be able to find the next
Earth — like planet.
A. Though it hasn’t happened yet
B. Let’s start our predictions
C. The world’s population will cross 9.6 billion
D. What do you think of my predictions of 2050
E. Humans will live on other planets
F. There will be much heavier traffic on the road
G. The number of deaths caused by cancers will be greatly reduced
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者對2050年的生
活展開的預(yù)測：每個人免費使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，私人飛機會被廣泛應(yīng)用于短
途行程，大多數(shù)癌癥會被治好，人類會居住在其他星球上。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者對2050年的生
活展開的預(yù)測：每個人免費使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，私人飛機會被廣泛應(yīng)用于短
途行程，大多數(shù)癌癥會被治好，人類會居住在其他星球上。
13. B　上文提出一個問題，未來的科技將走向何方？下文是對未
來的一些預(yù)測，故B項（讓我們開始我們的預(yù)測吧）承上啟下，符
合語境。
14. A　根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，未來互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對每個人都是免費的可能性
很大，空處應(yīng)該說目前還沒有對所有人免費。故A項（雖然它還沒有
發(fā)生）符合語境。
15. F　根據(jù)下文so in this case personal airplanes will be a handy method
of transportation for common people可知，空處應(yīng)描述是什么導(dǎo)致私人
飛機成為一種普通的交通方式。F項（道路上的交通將會更加繁忙）
符合語境，與下文是因果關(guān)系。
16. G　根據(jù)Most cancers will be treated successfully.可知，大多
數(shù)癌癥都會被成功治療。G項（癌癥造成的死亡人數(shù)將大大減少）
符合語境。
17. E　根據(jù)本段中的In the year 2050， humans will be able to live on
Mars.可知，本段是關(guān)于未來在其他星球上居住，E項（人類將居住在
其他星球上）可作本段小標(biāo)題。
Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作
　　（2024·河北邢臺高二上期末）學(xué)校英語俱樂部就Should AI Be
Applied to Our Study？的話題展開辯論賽。請你作為反方一辯，表達(dá)
你的觀點，內(nèi)容包括：
　　1. 你方觀點；
　　2. 陳述理由。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
　　Honorable judges and distinguished friends， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
　　Thank you！
參考范文：
　　Honorable judges and distinguished friends， I firmly believe AI
should not be applied to our study. First of all， over-reliance on AI may
lead to a decrease in our independent thinking ability. Secondly， the
application of AI may also bring some ethical and legal issues. Finally，
the application of AI may also limit our learning and development space.
　　In conclusion， although AI can bring some convenience to our
study， we should also consider its negative effects. Therefore， I suggest
that we use AI reasonably and avoid over-reliance on it.
　　Thank you！
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