資源簡介

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
維度一：品句填詞
1.The book is too long but， 　　　　　　（盡管如此）， informative and entertaining.
2.The planes delivering 　　　　　　（貴重的） supplies of medicine and food took off.
3.My mother often 　　　　　　（擦亮） the furniture in our house and keeps it clean.
4.When hearing something strange， the fierce dog began to 　　　　　　（吠叫）.
5.We must encourage the planting of new trees and 　　　　　　（保護） our existing woodlands.
6.She completely 　　　　　　（控制） each member of the group so they had to follow her.
7.The priceless 　　　　　　（古董） in the palace were well protected.
8.He’s very 　　　　　　（謙虛的） about his achievements.
9.To get the m　　　　　　 benefit， do the exercises slowly.
10.For homework I want you to write an e　　　　　 on endangered species.
維度二：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1.They have preserved some traditional cultural practices that are 　　　　　　（associate） with particular art forms.
2.You can draw a conclusion only by undertaking the 　　　　　　（analyse） of the data.
3.The 　　　　　　（architecture） structure of the Temple of Heaven is unique.
4.Gradually， Microsoft became the 　　　　　　（dominate） company in the software business.
5. The first task following the disaster was the 　　　　　　（restore） of clean water supplies.
6.Kumar was a hard-working and 　　　　　　（ambition） student in Academic Magnet High School.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.The dish is said to have 　　　　　　　　　　（起源于） the pre-Qin period.
2.He who was regarded as a bookish man was finally fed up with doing the same thing， 　　　　　　　　　（日復(fù)一日）.
3.It is said that many professions 　　　　　　　　　　　（與……有關(guān)） a particular stereotype.
4.Online students are able to work 　　　　　　　　　　（按照他們自己的節(jié)奏） and often finish faster than traditional students.
5.I had to 　　　　　　　　（承擔(dān)） the responsibility of cleaning the house and cooking meals.
6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （如果昨天晚上沒有下那么大的雨）， the crops wouldn’t have fallen down.
維度四：課文語法填空
If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary， outsiders would never have known that Wang Jin， a clock restoration master， who has spent his life 1.　　　　　　 （restore） precious antiques.Although now he is often stopped by admirers wanting their photo 2.　　　　　　 （take） with him， Wang Jin still regards himself 3.　　　　　　 an ordinary worker in the Palace Museum.Today， the Palace Museum has one of the most significant 4.　　　　　　 （collect） of timepieces in the world， mainly 5.　　　　　　 （originate） from Europe and China.Through their painstaking efforts， Mr Wang and his students do more than repair the clocks — they bring them back 6.　　　　　　 life.
Wang Jin thinks the sound of the repaired and polished clocks is the 7.　　　　　　 （much） beautiful music in the world.After eight months of 8.　　　　　　 （end） adjustments， the gigantic clocks 9.　　　　　　 date back to the time of Emperor Qianlong come back to life.Mr Wang and his colleagues sedately piece together the past with 10.　　　　　　 （skill） hands and modest hearts.It is as if they have become one with their craft and with the history of the country.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·浙江紹興諸暨高二上期末）Eight scientists were awarded the 2023 Future Science Prize， also called “China’s Nobel Prize”， the first Chinese non-governmental science award jointly initiated by groups of scientists and entrepreneurs （企業(yè)家）.Since the establishment in 2016， a total of 35 scientists have been awarded the Future Science Prize so far.
　　Chai Jijie and Zhou Jianmin received the Future Science Prize in life sciences for the discovery of resistosomes （抗原小體） and explanations of their molecular structures and functions in plant immune responses against pathogens （病原體）.Understanding of resistosome functions will lead to better methods for controlling plant disease and therefore have enormous importance for global food security.
　　Chai said that he felt extremely honored， excited and happy via a video call at the press conference.He emphasized that this recognition was not only for himself but also for the team’s years of hard work.“My cooperation with Professor Zhou has lasted for nearly 20 years.Our partnership has been productive and enjoyable， and I believe our cooperation will carry on，” he said.
　　During the video call， Zhou remarked that the Future Science Prize is grounded in the national context.It is heartening to see that the prize places greater emphasis on supporting agriculture.
　　Zhao Zhongxian and Chen Xianhui received the Future Science Prize in physical sciences for their influential breakthroughs in the discovery of high-temperature superconducting materials and systematic advancements in elevating the transition temperature.Notably， both Zhao and Chen conducted systematic studies to show the underlying physical mechanisms of high Tc materials， positioning themselves at the forefront of superconductor research for several years.
　　He Kaiming， Sun Jian， Ren Shaoqing， Zhang Xiangyu received the Future Science Prize in mathematics and computer science， for their extraordinary contributions to artificial intelligence by introducing deep residual learning （深度殘差學(xué)習(xí)）.
　　The 2023 Future Science Prize Week and the Award Ceremony were held in Hong Kong from 14 to 17 October.
1.For what were the eight scientists awarded？（　　）
A.Their never-ending pursuit of knowledge.
B.Their long-term partnership in researches.
C.Their remarkable contributions to science.
D.Their intense efforts to overcome barriers.
2.What contributes to their discovery according to Chai？（　　）
A.Vision. B.Passion.
C.Ambition. D.Cooperation.
3.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 indicate？（　　）
A.Their discovery is ground-breaking.
B.Zhao and Chen have a long way to go.
C.Research is certain to be rewarded.
D.The real value cannot be overestimated.
4.What is the purpose of the passage？（　　）
A.To appeal to many more people to innovate.
B.To reveal the recipe for their great success.
C.To encourage us to be committed to science.
D.To introduce the 2023 Future Science Prize.
B
　　Claude Monet， a French painter who was the leader and advocate of the Impressionist style.When Claude， the eldest son of a grocer， was five years old， the family moved to the Normandy coast， where his father took over the management of his family’s grocery business.This event has more than biographical significance.It was Monet’s childhood， spent along the beaches and the knowledge he gained of the sea and the rapidly shifting Norman weather that would one day give rise to his fresh vision of nature.In these early years he also finished pencil sketches of sailing ships， which were almost technical in their clear descriptiveness.His aunt， Marie-Jeanne Lecadre， was an amateur painter， and， perhaps at her suggestion， Claude went to study drawing with a local artist.But his life as a painter did not begin until he was befriended by Eugène Boudin， who introduced Monet to the practice of painting in the open air.The experience set the direction for Monet， who for more than 60 years would concentrate on visible phenomena.
　　As the 1870s began， Monet continued his pursuit of natural phenomena.In order to avoid the Franco-German War， he left his family and traveled to London.There， he was introduced to Paul Durand-Ruel， who was to become his dealer.The years he lived there marked the height of the Impressionist movement.He helped organize an independent exhibition of the Impressionists’ work in 1874.Impression： Sunrise （1872）， one of Monet’s works at the exhibition， inspired the journalist Louis Leroy to give the group their name.
　　Monet attracted the dedicated support of collectors throughout his career， most notably from Americans.His influence on other artists was wide-ranging.During the years 1886 to 1914， a colony （群體） of mainly American artists gathered around him and regarded him as the best example of modern French painting.They adopted his fresh palette （調(diào)色板）， subject matter， and natural style and eventually introduced these elements to American art.
5.Which influenced Monet’s new vision of nature？（　　）
A.His love for the sea and beaches.
B.His childhood experiences in Norman.
C.His early life spent with Eugene Boudin.
D.His early years of pencil sketches practice.
6.Where was Monet educated according to the passage？（　　）
A.In a formal artistic school.
B.From his aunt.
C.At home by self-teaching.
D.From other artists.
7.Why did Monet get to London？（　　）
A.To meet his dealer.
B.To paint more in the open air.
C.To keep away from the war.
D.To launch the art movement.
8.What’s the last paragraph mainly about？（　　）
A.The criticism to Monet.
B.Monet’s influence on other artists.
C.The popularity of Monet in America.
D.Monet’s art achievements.
C
　　（2024·山西懷仁一中高二下月考）When I turned twelve， I worked in summer at my father’s small brick cleaning business.I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution， the dim bulb light reflecting the busy figures and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick.It was tempting to have your job just finished.But anybody who worked for Thomas Kahoon had to meet his standards， and that included me.If I messed up， he made me stay late until I got it right.My father wasn’t being mean.He demanded the exact same of himself.Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting.It was his signature.
　　In 1970， when I was twenty， I was to get married.I moved out of my parent’s modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang violence were just beginning to damage the projects.Some of my friends went to jail.Some were killed.My wife Verllen， was 18， and nobody gave our marriage a chance.But we believed in each other.And our faith made us strong.
　　When we married， I worked as a stock clerk at Southwest Super Food.It was hard， tedious work.Each Friday night a truck came， with cases of food that had to be unloaded， priced and placed on shelves.Most of stock clerks try to get Friday night off.But I was always ready to work.By Saturday morning， all the cans and jars in my aisle were placed with a label facing smartly out， like a line of soldiers on review.That was my signature.I took pride in a job nobody wanted.
　　Years past since I established my belief in doing the job， influenced profoundly by my father’s persistence and standards.In my mind， it has become a tradition I hope this generation and the generations behind can keep to and follow.
9.What do we learn about the author’s father？（　　）
A.He is a tough person.
B.He is quite mean to others.
C.He is very demanding in his work.
D.He usually works very late.
10.What can be learned about the housing project？（　　）
A.It was a promising industry.
B.It was bothered by drugs and gang violence.
C.It enabled the author to get married.
D.It forced many people to go to prison.
11.Which of the following best described the author’s work as a stock clerk？（　　）
A.He was mainly responsible for unloading food.
B.He had to sign his name on every label.
C.He had to endure the hardship and boredom.
D.He was required to work at Friday night.
12.What can be implied from the author’s working experience？（　　）
A.Persistence can be passed on to the next generation.
B.Hardship can help develop a person’s patience.
C.Demanding jobs are hard to address for a beginner.
D.Strong will must be cultivated in the harsh working environment.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·云南師大實驗中學(xué)高二下月考）
Overcoming Fear of Failure
　　Have you ever been so afraid of failing at something that you decided not to try at all？ Or has fear of failure meant that， subconsciously， you undermined （削弱） your own efforts to avoid the possibility of a larger failure？ 13.（　　） It’s important to realize that in everything we do， there’s always a chance that we’ll fail.Facing that chance and embracing it give us a more rewarding life.Here are a few ways to reduce the fear of failing.
　　Analyze all potential outcomes.14.（　　） Remove that fear by considering all of the potential outcomes of your decision.You can map possible outcomes visually.
　　Set small goals.Imagining how life will be after you’ve reached your goal is a great motivator to keep you moving forward.So start by setting a few small goals.15.（　　） Don’t focus on the end picture.Just focus on the next step.Taking one small step at a time will help build your confidence， keep you moving towards your final goal.
　　Learn to think more positively.Every coin has two sides.16.（　　） Learn to change your thoughts and focus more on the bright side of the situation， making you like yourself.Positive thinking is an incredibly powerful way to build self-confidence.
　　17.（　　） In some cases， the toughest situation may be genuinely disastrous （災(zāi)難性的） and it may be perfectly reasonable to fear failure.In other cases， however， this worst case may actually not be that bad， and recognizing this can help.
A.Look at the worse-case situation.
B.It is up to you to decide which one to look at.
C.Failing at something can help you discover your truest friends.
D.Many of us have probably experienced this at one time or another.
E.If you are afraid of failure， you might be uncomfortable setting goals.
F.These should be goals that are slightly， but not overwhelmingly， challenging.
G.Many people experience fear of failure because they fear the unknown.
Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作
　　上周五，你校組織全校師生觀看了一部主題為“工匠精神（Craftsmanship Spirits）”的紀(jì)錄片。請你就此次活動為校英語報寫一篇新聞報道，內(nèi)容包括：
　　1.觀影情況；
　　2.觀后反響。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
基礎(chǔ)知識自測
維度一
1.nonetheless　2.precious 　3.polishes 　4.bark
5.preserve 　6.dominated 　7.antiques　8.modest
9.maximum　10.essay
維度二
1.associated　2.analysis　3.architectural　4.dominant
5.restoration 　6.ambitious
維度三
1.originated from
2.day in， day out
3.are associated with
4.at their own pace
5.take on
6.If it hadn’t rained so hard last night
維度四
1.restoring　2.taken　3.as　4.collections　5.originating　6.to　7.most　8.endless　9.that　10.skilful
素養(yǎng)能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了被稱為“中國諾貝爾獎”的未來科學(xué)獎，并介紹了榮獲2023年未來科學(xué)獎的八名科學(xué)家的成就。
1.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段、第五段以及第六段內(nèi)容可知，八位科學(xué)家因為他們對科學(xué)的卓越貢獻獲獎。
2.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的He emphasized that this recognition was not only for himself but also for the team’s years of hard work.可知，根據(jù) Chai 的說法，合作促成了他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
3.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，他們的研究揭示了高溫材料的潛在物理機制，是開創(chuàng)性的。
4.D　寫作意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是為了介紹2023年被稱為“中國諾貝爾獎”的未來科學(xué)獎。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了印象派代表人物莫奈的成名歷程以及他在繪畫領(lǐng)域做出的貢獻。
5.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的It was Monet’s childhood， spent along the beaches and the knowledge he gained of the sea and the rapidly shifting Norman weather that would one day give rise to his fresh vision of nature.可知，莫奈對大自然產(chǎn)生了新的視角是因為三個方面：童年在海邊度過、海洋知識和快速變化的諾曼氣候，B項是對這三個方面內(nèi)容的概括。
6.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的perhaps at her suggestion， Claude went to study drawing with a local artist.But his life as a painter did not begin until he was befriended by Eugène Boudin， who introduced Monet to the practice of painting in the open air可知，莫奈跟隨一位當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家學(xué)畫，之后又跟Eugène Boudin進行戶外繪畫的實踐和學(xué)習(xí)，所以說莫奈是從其他藝術(shù)家那里接受教育的。
7.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的In order to avoid the Franco-German War， he left his family and traveled to London.可知，為了逃離戰(zhàn)爭，莫奈去了倫敦。
8.B　段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的His influence on other artists was wide-ranging.可知，最后一段主要講了莫奈對其他藝術(shù)家的影響。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者深受父親影響，對工作堅持不懈并嚴(yán)格要求自己的故事。
9.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的He demanded the exact same of himself.Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting.可知，作者的父親在工作中要求很高。
10.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的I moved out of my parent’s modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang violence were just beginning to damage the projects.可知，住房項目被毒品和幫派暴力所困擾。
11.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的It was hard， tedious work.可知，作者作庫管員時要忍受艱苦和乏味。
12.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者受父親的影響，對工作堅持不懈，作者也希望后代人都能保持這份傳統(tǒng)。因此從作者的工作經(jīng)歷看，堅持不懈的精神可以傳遞給下一代。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何減少人們對失敗的恐懼給出了四個方法。
13.D　上文講述了人們害怕失敗的現(xiàn)象和背后的心理因素，下文講述了失敗存在的普遍性，D項（我們中的許多人可能曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過這種情況）符合語境。
14.G　根據(jù)Analyze all potential outcomes.可知，本段主要講減少人們對失敗恐懼的方法之一——分析事情將產(chǎn)生的所有（好壞）結(jié)果，G項（許多人害怕失敗是因為他們害怕未知）是對段落主旨的闡釋。
15.F　根據(jù)Set small goals.可知，本段主要講減少人們對失敗恐懼的方法之一——設(shè)定小目標(biāo)。結(jié)合上文So start by setting a few small goals.可知，該空應(yīng)該講具體如何設(shè)置小目標(biāo)，F(xiàn)項（這些目標(biāo)應(yīng)該具有輕微的挑戰(zhàn)性，但不是壓倒性的挑戰(zhàn)性）符合語境，對上文的小目標(biāo)具體解釋。
16.B　根據(jù)Learn to think more positively.可知，本段主要講減少人們對失敗恐懼的方法之一——學(xué)會更積極地思考。結(jié)合上文Every coin has two sides.可知，該空應(yīng)該講積極思考事物兩面性后應(yīng)該怎么做，B項（你來決定要看哪一面）符合語境。
17.A　根據(jù)下文可知，本段在談?wù)撟顗牡那闆r，A項（看看更糟糕的情況）符合語境。
Ⅲ.
　　Last Friday， our school organized a screening of a documentary， which explores the profound theme of unwavering dedication and mastery in craftsmanship.
　　The documentary focuses on representative craftsmen in different fields， highlighting the significance of commitment and innovation in their work.The audience was fascinated by the intricate details and precision presented in each craft.
　　After the screening， the audience expressed their admiration for the craftsmen and their commitment to their work.Overall， the documentary left a lasting impression， reminding us of the value of craftsmanship and inspiring us to strive for excellence.
1 / 3Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
MASTERS OF TIME
In the quiet courtyards of Xi San Suo， behind the high walls of the Forbidden City①， time ticks② at its own pace③.[1]If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary④， outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed⑤ people working here are masters of their craft， who have spent their lives restoring⑥ precious antiques.Among these is the clock restoration master，Wang Jin.
　　[1]本句使用了if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示對過去事實的虛擬，從句用過去完成時，主句用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)，主句中的that引導(dǎo)賓語從句；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞masters。
Walking through the seven crimson gates towards his workplace， Wang Jin still regards himself as⑦ an ordinary worker in the Palace Museum， although now he is often stopped by admirers wanting their photo taken with him.Day in， day out⑧， Mr Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years.But for quite some time， he and his student Qi Haonan used to be the only two people repairing timepieces in the Palace Museum.
Qing emperors⑨ were very fond of clocks.Therefore， in order to please them， foreign envoys presented these emperors with⑩ the most intricate and splendid timepieces.Today， the Palace Museum has one of the most significant collections of timepieces in the world， mainly originating from Europe and China.[2]With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height ， each of these requires its own unique method of restoration. Given the complexity of the work and the lack of necessary materials， this means that each expert can work on a maximum of two large pieces a year.But， through their painstaking efforts， Mr Wang and his students do more than repair the clocks — they bring them back to life .
The only sound to break the silence in Wang Jin’s workshop is the chiming melody of the repaired and polished clocks.To Wang Jin it is the most beautiful music in the world.Now， after eight months of endless adjustments ， the time has finally come for Mr Wang to wind up the gigantic clocks that date back to the time of Emperor Qianlong.The intricately fashioned objects that have stood still for centuries instantly come back to life： water flows， boats sail， dogs bark， chickens flap their wings and a woman starts to spin.It is a truly awe-inspiring moment.[3]It is suddenly clear that when the clock masters say that “these antiques have lives”， it is neither an exaggeration nor a metaphor.
　　[2]with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。
[3]本句為主從復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)主語從句，it作形式主語，在主語從句中，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
But， despite the combined work of several generations of masters， it seems unlikely that the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete.[4]Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored， there would still be work to do， because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago. This is a race against time that can never be won！ Nonetheless ， Mr Wang remains optimistic about the future of these timepieces.Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago， Mr Wang has now passed on his skills to the new members， who will take on many of the future repairs.What’s more， inspired to follow in his father’s footsteps， Mr Wang’s son now has also taken up repairing antique clocks.This new generation of artisans will not only help preserve traditional skills； the innovation they bring to the craft will also ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time .
[5]In today’s fast-paced world， the saying that “time waits for no man ” has never seemed more apt .Yet inside the hidden courtyards of Xi San Suo， there is something timeless about the way Mr Wang and his colleagues sedately piece together the past with skilful hands and modest hearts.It is as if they have become one with their craft and with the history of the country.
　　[4]Even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，在此從句中that引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語。
　　[5]“否定副詞never/not＋形容詞的比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級含義。
【讀文清障】
①the Forbidden City 紫禁城
②tick v.發(fā)出滴答聲；滴答地走時
③at its own pace 按照自己的節(jié)奏
④a three-episode documentary
一部三集的紀(jì)錄片
⑤plainly-dressed adj.衣著樸素的
⑥r(nóng)estore v.整修，修復(fù)；使復(fù)原
restoration n.（舊建筑或舊家具等的）修復(fù)，整修
⑦regard ... as 把……看作……
⑧day in， day out
日復(fù)一日；夜以繼日
⑨emperor n.皇帝
⑩present sb with ...
呈現(xiàn)給某人……
collection n.收藏品
originate from 起源于；發(fā)源于
object n.物體
range from ...to 范圍從……到……；從……到……變化
in height 在高度上
given prep.鑒于
maximum n.最大量，最大值
a maximum of 最多
painstaking adj.小心的；費盡心思的；精心的
bring ...back to life
使……復(fù)活；使……恢復(fù)生機
break the silence 打破寂靜
polish v.擦亮，擦光
adjustment n.調(diào)整
wind up 上緊（鐘、表等的）發(fā)條
gigantic adj.巨大的，龐大的
date back to 追溯到……
combine v.使結(jié)合，使融合
nonetheless adv.然而，但是；盡管如此，雖然如此
pass on ...to 將……傳給，遞給
take on 承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇用
take up 從事
preserve v.維護，保護；保存
innovation n.創(chuàng)新
stand the test of time
經(jīng)受時間的考驗
time waits for no man
時間不等人
apt adj.適當(dāng)?shù)模‘?dāng)?shù)?br/> yet conj.然而，但是
timeless adj.永恒的，恒久的；永不過時的
sedately adv.安靜地；慢悠悠地
modest adj.謙虛的，謙遜的
【參考譯文】
時間大師
在紫禁城高墻內(nèi)西三所安靜的庭院里，時間按著自己的節(jié)奏流逝著。要不是那三集紀(jì)錄片，外面的人永遠也不會知道，在這里工作的那些衣著樸素的人竟然都是精于各門技藝的大師，他們畢生都在修復(fù)珍貴的古董。這其中便包括鐘表修復(fù)大師王津。
王津穿過七重深紅色的大門，走向自己的工作地點。盡管現(xiàn)在他經(jīng)常被想和他合影的粉絲攔住，他仍然認為自己是故宮博物院的一名普通工人。王先生和他的學(xué)生們?nèi)諒?fù)一日地修復(fù)著數(shù)百年前的鐘表，但在過去相當(dāng)長的一段時間里，故宮博物院修理鐘表的工匠只有他和他的學(xué)生亓昊楠。
清朝的皇帝們十分喜歡鐘表。因此，外國使節(jié)們把最精致、最華麗的鐘表送給這些皇帝來取悅他們。如今，故宮博物院擁有一部分世界上最重要的鐘表藏品，這些鐘表主要來自歐洲和中國。小到懷表，大到超過一米高的鐘表，每一件都有其獨特的修復(fù)方法。工作的復(fù)雜性和必要材料的缺乏意味著每位專家每年最多只能修復(fù)兩件大型鐘表。但是，王先生和他的學(xué)生們通過艱苦的努力不只是修復(fù)了鐘表——他們還讓鐘表恢復(fù)了生命。
在王津的工作坊里，唯一能打破寂靜的聲音是在修理、拋光鐘表時發(fā)出的報時的旋律。對王津來說，這是世界上最美的音樂。經(jīng)過八個月無休止的調(diào)整，王先生現(xiàn)在終于進行到了為乾隆皇帝時代的巨型鐘表上弦的時候。那些已經(jīng)靜止了幾個世紀(jì)的造型復(fù)雜的擺件瞬間復(fù)活了：水流動著，船航行著，狗吠叫著，雞拍動著翅膀，一個女人紡著線。這真是一個令人驚嘆的時刻。人們突然明白，當(dāng)鐘表大師們說“這些古董有生命”時，這既不是夸張，也不是比喻。
　　但是，盡管經(jīng)過了幾代大師的共同努力，鐘表的修復(fù)似乎永遠不可能完成。即使故宮博物院的每一件鐘表都被修復(fù)了，仍然有工作要做，因為可能需要重新開始對很久以前修復(fù)的鐘表進行修復(fù)。這是一場與時間的賽跑，卻永遠不可能贏！盡管如此，王先生對這些鐘表的未來仍持樂觀態(tài)度。多年前，王先生繼承了師父的事業(yè)，而現(xiàn)在他已將自己的技藝傳授給了將承擔(dān)未來許多修復(fù)工作的新成員。更重要的是，在繼承父業(yè)這一壯志的激勵下，王先生的兒子現(xiàn)在也開始修復(fù)古董鐘表。新一代的工匠不僅能夠協(xié)助保留傳統(tǒng)技藝，他們給技藝帶來的創(chuàng)新也將確保鐘表修復(fù)技術(shù)能夠經(jīng)得起時間的考驗。
　　在當(dāng)今快節(jié)奏的世界里，“時間不等人”的說法似乎再貼切不過了。然而，在西三所的隱秘庭院里，王先生和他的同事們用靈巧的雙手和謙遜的心沉著地拼湊著過去，帶來了永恒，好像他們已經(jīng)與自己的技藝和這個國家的歷史融為了一體。
第一步：析架構(gòu)理清脈絡(luò)
Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
第二步：知細節(jié)明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why do many people want to take a photo with Wang Jin？（　　）
A.Because he is a famous film star.
B.Because people admire him for his work.
C.Because he is the director of the Palace Museum.
D.Because they want to make money by taking photos with him.
2.Why does it take a master too long to repair a large timepiece？（　　）
A.Because he isn’t very experienced.
B.Because the timepiece is too large.
C.Because it is difficult for him to find the problem.
D.Because the repair work is complex and necessary materials are in short.
3.What is Wang Jin’s attitude towards the future of the timepieces？ （　　）
A.Negative.　　　　　B.Optimistic.
C.Worried. D.Indifferent.
4.Which of the following can best describe Wang Jin？ （　　）
A.Devoted and passionate.
B.Hard-working and caring.
C.Smart and skilled.
D.Patient and selfless.
第三步：拓思維品質(zhì)提升
Discuss the following questions with your partner.
1.What’s your understanding of the sentence “This is a race against time that can never be won！”？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.What can you do to pass on the traditional skills and spirits of craftsmanship？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：析難句表達升級
1.If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary，outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft，who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.
句式分析 本句使用了if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示對過去事實的虛擬，從句用　　　　　，主句用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)，在主句中，that引導(dǎo)　　　　從句，who引導(dǎo)　　　　從句。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Among these is the clock restoration master，Wang Jin.
句式分析 本句為　　　　　　句。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　3.Walking through the seven crimson gates towards his workplace，Wang Jin still regards himself as an ordinary worker in the Palace Museum，although now he is often stopped by admirers wanting their photo taken with him.
句式分析 Walking through ... his workplace為動詞-ing 短語作　　　　；although引導(dǎo)　　　　　　從句。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.It is suddenly clear that when the clock masters say that “these antiques have lives”，it is neither an exaggeration nor a metaphor.
句式分析 本句為主從復(fù)合句。It為　　　　　　，真正的主語為　　　　　　　　，在主語從句中，when引導(dǎo)　　　　　　從句，neither ...nor連接并列的　　　語。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
originate from 起源于；發(fā)源于；來自……
【教材原句】　Today， the Palace Museum has one of the most significant collections of timepieces in the world， mainly originating from Europe and China.
如今，故宮博物院擁有一部分世界上最重要的鐘表藏品，這些鐘表主要來自歐洲和中國。
【用法】
（1）originate v.　　　起源，發(fā)源
originate in 產(chǎn)生于，歸因于，起源于
（2）origin n. 起源，源頭，起因
original adj. 原來的，最初的
originally adv. 原先，起初
【佳句】　All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.
任何理論都來源于實踐，反過來為實踐服務(wù)。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Tan Dun adapted the 　　　　　　（origin） Kun Opera and added his own work to these traditional pieces.
②The idea that originated 　　　　　　his mind eventually led to a great innovation.
【寫美】　補全句子
③The tradition 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
這個傳統(tǒng)起源于古代。
take on承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇用
【教材原句】　...Mr Wang has now passed on his skills to the new members， who will take on many of the future repairs. ……現(xiàn)在王先生將自己的技藝傳授給了將承擔(dān)未來許多修復(fù)工作的新成員。
【用法】
take over 　　　接受；接管
take down 記下；拆卸
take place 發(fā)生；進行；舉行
take apart 拆卸；拆開
take in 吸收；欺騙；理解；領(lǐng)悟
【佳句】　He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向樂于挑重擔(dān)。
【助記】　Great changes have taken place since she took over the company.
自從她接管公司以來，發(fā)生了巨大變化。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The company has been in good condition since it was taken 　　　　　　　by his youngest son.
②The old woman was taken 　　　　　　　by the false advertisement the other day.
【寫美】　補全句子
③Diverse activities such as Reading Salon and Books Exchange 　　　　　　on that day.
當(dāng)天還舉行了讀書沙龍、圖書交流等多種多樣的活動。
associate v.與……有關(guān)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想；交往
【教材原句】　Yet they did not seek fame， and even today， their great works are associated more with the imperial court than with them.然而，他們并不追求名聲，即使在今天，他們的偉大作品更多地與皇室聯(lián)系在一起，而不是與他們聯(lián)系在一起。
【用法】
（1）associate ...with ...把……與……聯(lián)系起來
（2）associated adj. 有關(guān)聯(lián)的；相關(guān)的
be associated with 與……有聯(lián)系，與……有關(guān)
（3）association n. 聯(lián)合，關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)系；協(xié)會
in association with 與……聯(lián)合；與……有關(guān)
【佳句】　It is very easy to memorize difficult words or sentences when they are associated with interesting things.
難記的單詞或句子與一些有趣的事物聯(lián)系起來時，記住它們就輕而易舉了。
【生義】　associate還可用作形容詞，意為“副的”。an associate director副主任。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Associate 　　　　　　positive-thinking people， and you are definitely going to achieve success.
【寫美】　一句多譯
②自制餃子往往與鄉(xiāng)愁聯(lián)系在一起，因為口味和餡料各家不同。
→Home-made dumplings 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， as flavors and fillings vary from family to family.（associate）
→Home-made dumplings 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， as flavors and fillings vary from family to family.（association）
leave behind 留下，遺留；拋下；把……拋在后面
【教材原句】　With their remarkable skills， innovation， diligence and humility， the Lei family leave behind their buildings and the legacy that true craftwork is a treasure that can last beyond a lifetime.憑借他們卓越的技能、創(chuàng)新、勤奮和謙遜，雷氏家族留下了他們的建筑和遺產(chǎn)，即真正的工藝是一種可以持續(xù)超越一生的財富。
【用法】
leave out 　　　省去；遺漏；不考慮
leave aside 擱置一邊；不予考慮
leave alone 不打擾；不干涉
leave off 停止（做某事）；中斷
【佳句】　The other climbers were more experienced and I was worried I’d get left behind.
其他的登山者更富有經(jīng)驗。我擔(dān)心自己會被落在后面。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①When the rain started to fall， they had no choice but to leave 　　　　　their picnic in the park.
②It makes no sense to try to persuade me， because I won’t listen. Leave me 　　　　　　！
【寫美】　補全句子
③Whenever you say something， never 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
無論何時你說些什么，一定要考慮別人的感受。
in light of 考慮到；鑒于
【教材原句】　It concludes by reviewing the main theme of the essay in light of all the evidence that has been presented.根據(jù)呈現(xiàn)的所有證據(jù)，它以回顧文章主題的方式結(jié)尾。
【用法】
make light of 　 對……不在乎；輕視
come to light 暴露；為人所知；變得眾所周知
cast light on 使（問題等）較容易理解；闡明某事
bring ...to light 揭露；披露；暴露
be in one’s light 擋住某人的視線
【佳句】　In light of the recent economic situation， the company decided to adjust its strategy.
鑒于最近的經(jīng)濟形勢，公司決定調(diào)整其戰(zhàn)略。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①When the investigation was completed， many details that had been hidden before came 　　　　　　light.
②We shouldn’t make light 　　　　　　the problems that this plan will cause in the future.
【寫美】　補全句子
③A recent research 　　　　　　　　　　　the cause of the disease.
一項最新研究闡明了這種疾病的原因。
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構(gòu)
句型公式：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句
【教材原句】　If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary， outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft， who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.要不是那三集紀(jì)錄片，外面的人永遠也不會知道，在這里工作的那些衣著樸素的人竟然都是精于各門技藝的大師，他們畢生都在修復(fù)珍貴的古董。
【用法】
事實情況 if條件從句 主句
與現(xiàn)在 事實相反 If＋主語＋動詞的過去式（be動詞用were） ... 主語＋should/would/might/could＋do ...
與過去 事實相反 If＋主語＋had＋done ... 主語＋should/would/might/could＋have done ...
與將來 事實相反 ①If＋主語＋were to do ... ②If＋主語＋should＋do ... ③If＋主語＋動詞的過去式（be動詞用were） ... 主語＋should/would/might/could＋do ...
【品悟】　If it hadn’t been for your help， I wouldn’t have finished the work on time.
如果不是你幫忙，我就不會按時完成工作。
【寫美】　微寫作/一句多譯
①如果我是一名環(huán)衛(wèi)工人，我會讓我們的城市比以前更干凈。（演講稿）
If I 　　　　　　　　　， I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　than before.
②如果你參考了那些失敗的經(jīng)驗，就不會在考試中犯下這樣的錯誤。
If you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， you 　　　　　　　　　　　　such a mistake in the exam.
③如果今天下午下雨，籃球賽就會推遲。（告知信）
→If it 　　　　　　this afternoon， the basketball match would be put off.
→If it 　　　　　　　　this afternoon， the basketball match would be put off.
→If it 　　　　　　　　this afternoon， the basketball match would be put off.
句型公式：完全倒裝句
【教材原句】　Among these is the clock restoration master，Wang Jin.
這其中便包括鐘表修復(fù)大師王津。
【用法】
本句是一個由表示地點的介詞短語開頭的完全倒裝句。為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，有時可將狀語或表語置于句首，句中的主語和謂語完全倒裝。在表語置于句首的這類倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，要注意其中的謂語應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致，而不是與位于句首的表語保持一致。
【品悟】　Among the stars shines a bright one， like a guiding light.在群星之中閃耀著一顆明亮的星星，如同一盞指路明燈。
【寫美】　微寫作
①在街道的盡頭矗立著一座宏偉的建筑。
At the end of the street 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②在這個城市的西部有一個公園，它每年吸引上百萬的游客。（告知信）
In the west of the city 　　　　　　　　　　　， attracting millions of visitors every year.
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.masters　2.maximum　3.endless　4.skills　5.modest
第二步
1－4　BDBA
第三步
1.The work of repairing clocks is full of difficulties.Sometimes even the difficulties can not be solved， but we must dare to face them and move forward bravely.
2.We need to carry on the fine traditions of our teachers.Training a new generation of craftsmen will not only help preserve the traditional skills， but their innovations will also ensure that their work will stand the test of time.
第四步
1.過去完成時　賓語　定語
要不是那三集紀(jì)錄片，外面的人永遠也不會知道，在這里工作的那些衣著樸素的人竟然都是精于各門技藝的大師，他們畢生都在修復(fù)珍貴的古董。
2.完全倒裝
這其中便包括鐘表修復(fù)大師王津。
3.狀語　讓步狀語
王津穿過七重深紅色的大門，走向自己的工作地點。盡管現(xiàn)在他經(jīng)常被想和他合影的粉絲攔住，他仍然認為自己是故宮博物院的一名普通工人。
4.形式主語　that引導(dǎo)的主語從句　時間狀語　表
人們突然明白，當(dāng)鐘表大師們說“這些古董有生命”時，這既不是夸張，也不是比喻。
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①original　②in　③originated from ancient times
2.①over　②in　③took place
3.①with　②are often associated with homesickness； are often in association with homesickness
4.①off　②alone　③leave out/aside the others’ feelings
5.①to　②of　③has cast light on
重點句型解構(gòu)
1.①were a dustman； would make our city cleaner　②had referred to those failed experiences； would not have made　③rained； should rain； were to rain
2.①stands a magnificent building　②lies a park
9 / 9(共113張PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
4
課時檢測·提能力
3
核心知識·巧突破
2
文本透析·剖語篇
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預(yù)習(xí)
1
MASTERS OF TIME
In the quiet courtyards of Xi San Suo， behind the high walls of the
Forbidden City①， time ticks② at its own pace③.[1]If it hadn’t been for
a three-episode documentary④， outsiders would never have known that
the plainly-dressed⑤ people working here are masters of their craft， who
have spent their lives restoring⑥ precious antiques.Among these is the
clock restoration master，Wang Jin.
　　[1]本句使用了if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示對過去事實的虛擬，
從句用過去完成時，主句用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)，主句中的that引導(dǎo)
賓語從句；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞masters。
【讀文清障】
①the Forbidden City 紫禁城
②tick v.發(fā)出滴答聲；滴答地走時
③at its own pace 按照自己的節(jié)奏
④a three-episode documentary 一部三集的紀(jì)錄片
⑤plainly-dressed adj.衣著樸素的
⑥r(nóng)estore v.整修，修復(fù)；使復(fù)原
restoration n.（舊建筑或舊家具等的）修復(fù)，整修
Walking through the seven crimson gates towards his workplace，
Wang Jin still regards himself as⑦ an ordinary worker in the Palace
Museum， although now he is often stopped by admirers wanting their
photo taken with him.Day in， day out⑧， Mr Wang and his students
spend their time restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years.But for
quite some time， he and his student Qi Haonan used to be the only two
people repairing timepieces in the Palace Museum.
Qing emperors⑨ were very fond of clocks.Therefore， in order to
please them， foreign envoys presented these emperors with⑩ the most
intricate and splendid timepieces.Today， the Palace Museum has one of
the most significant collections of timepieces in the world， mainly
originating from Europe and China.[2]With objects ranging from
small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height ， each of
these requires its own unique method of restoration.
Given the complexity of the work and the lack of necessary materials，
this means that each expert can work on a maximum of two large pieces
a year.But， through their painstaking efforts， Mr Wang and his
students do more than repair the clocks — they bring them back to life .
The only sound to break the silence in Wang Jin’s workshop is the
chiming melody of the repaired and polished clocks.To Wang Jin it is the
most beautiful music in the world.Now， after eight months of endless
adjustments ， the time has finally come for Mr Wang to wind up the
gigantic clocks that date back to the time of Emperor Qianlong.The
intricately fashioned objects that have stood still for centuries instantly
come back to life： water flows， boats sail， dogs bark， chickens flap
their wings and a woman starts to spin.It is a truly awe-inspiring
moment.[3]It is suddenly clear that when the clock masters say that
“these antiques have lives”， it is neither an exaggeration nor a
metaphor.
　　[2]with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。
[3]本句為主從復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)主語從句，it作形式主語，在主
語從句中，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
⑦regard ... as 把……看作……
⑧day in， day out 日復(fù)一日；夜以繼日
⑨emperor n.皇帝
⑩present sb with ... 呈現(xiàn)給某人……
collection n.收藏品
originate from 起源于；發(fā)源于
object n.物體
range from ...to 范圍從……到……；從……到……變化
in height 在高度上
given prep.鑒于
maximum n.最大量，最大值
a maximum of 最多
painstaking adj.小心的；費盡心思的；精心的
bring ...back to life使……復(fù)活；使……恢復(fù)生機
break the silence 打破寂靜
polish v.擦亮，擦光
adjustment n.調(diào)整
wind up 上緊（鐘、表等的）發(fā)條
gigantic adj.巨大的，龐大的
date back to 追溯到……
But， despite the combined work of several generations of
masters， it seems unlikely that the restoration of the clocks will ever be
complete.[4]Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored，
there would still be work to do， because restoration would probably need
to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago.
This is a race against time that can never be won！ Nonetheless ， Mr
Wang remains optimistic about the future of these timepieces.Following in
the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago， Mr Wang has now
passed on his skills to the new members， who will take on many of
the future repairs.What’s more， inspired to follow in his father’s
footsteps， Mr Wang’s son now has also taken up repairing antique
clocks.This new generation of artisans will not only help preserve
traditional skills； the innovation they bring to the craft will also ensure
that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time .
[5]In today’s fast-paced world， the saying that “time waits for no
man ” has never seemed more apt .Yet inside the hidden courtyards
of Xi San Suo， there is something timeless about the way Mr Wang and
his colleagues sedately piece together the past with skilful hands and
modest hearts.It is as if they have become one with their craft and with
the history of the country.
　　[4]Even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，
在此從句中that引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語。
　　[5]“否定副詞never/not＋形容詞的比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高
級含義。
combine v.使結(jié)合，使融合
nonetheless adv.然而，但是；盡管如此，雖然如此
pass on ...to 將……傳給，遞給
take on 承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇用
take up 從事
preserve v.維護，保護；保存
innovation n.創(chuàng)新
stand the test of time經(jīng)受時間的考驗
time waits for no man時間不等人
apt adj.適當(dāng)?shù)模‘?dāng)?shù)?br/> yet conj.然而，但是
timeless adj.永恒的，恒久的；永不過時的
sedately adv.安靜地；慢悠悠地
modest adj.謙虛的，謙遜的
【參考譯文】
時間大師
在紫禁城高墻內(nèi)西三所安靜的庭院里，時間按著自己的節(jié)奏流逝
著。要不是那三集紀(jì)錄片，外面的人永遠也不會知道，在這里工作的
那些衣著樸素的人竟然都是精于各門技藝的大師，他們畢生都在修復(fù)
珍貴的古董。這其中便包括鐘表修復(fù)大師王津。
　　王津穿過七重深紅色的大門，走向自己的工作地點。盡管現(xiàn)在他
經(jīng)常被想和他合影的粉絲攔住，他仍然認為自己是故宮博物院的一名
普通工人。王先生和他的學(xué)生們?nèi)諒?fù)一日地修復(fù)著數(shù)百年前的鐘表，
但在過去相當(dāng)長的一段時間里，故宮博物院修理鐘表的工匠只有他和
他的學(xué)生亓昊楠。
清朝的皇帝們十分喜歡鐘表。因此，外國使節(jié)們把最精致、最華
麗的鐘表送給這些皇帝來取悅他們。如今，故宮博物院擁有一部分世
界上最重要的鐘表藏品，這些鐘表主要來自歐洲和中國。小到懷表，
大到超過一米高的鐘表，每一件都有其獨特的修復(fù)方法。工作的復(fù)雜
性和必要材料的缺乏意味著每位專家每年最多只能修復(fù)兩件大型鐘
表。但是，王先生和他的學(xué)生們通過艱苦的努力不只是修復(fù)了鐘表—
—他們還讓鐘表恢復(fù)了生命。
在王津的工作坊里，唯一能打破寂靜的聲音是在修理、拋光鐘表
時發(fā)出的報時的旋律。對王津來說，這是世界上最美的音樂。經(jīng)過八
個月無休止的調(diào)整，王先生現(xiàn)在終于進行到了為乾隆皇帝時代的巨型
鐘表上弦的時候。那些已經(jīng)靜止了幾個世紀(jì)的造型復(fù)雜的擺件瞬間復(fù)
活了：水流動著，船航行著，狗吠叫著，雞拍動著翅膀，一個女人紡
著線。這真是一個令人驚嘆的時刻。人們突然明白，當(dāng)鐘表大師們說
“這些古董有生命”時，這既不是夸張，也不是比喻。
但是，盡管經(jīng)過了幾代大師的共同努力，鐘表的修復(fù)似乎永遠不
可能完成。即使故宮博物院的每一件鐘表都被修復(fù)了，仍然有工作要
做，因為可能需要重新開始對很久以前修復(fù)的鐘表進行修復(fù)。這是一
場與時間的賽跑，卻永遠不可能贏！盡管如此，王先生對這些鐘表的
未來仍持樂觀態(tài)度。多年前，王先生繼承了師父的事業(yè)，而現(xiàn)在他已
將自己的技藝傳授給了將承擔(dān)未來許多修復(fù)工作的新成員。更重要的
是，在繼承父業(yè)這一壯志的激勵下，王先生的兒子現(xiàn)在也開始修復(fù)古
董鐘表。新一代的工匠不僅能夠協(xié)助保留傳統(tǒng)技藝，他們給技藝帶來
的創(chuàng)新也將確保鐘表修復(fù)技術(shù)能夠經(jīng)得起時間的考驗。
在當(dāng)今快節(jié)奏的世界里，“時間不等人”的說法似乎再貼切不過
了。然而，在西三所的隱秘庭院里，王先生和他的同事們用靈巧的雙
手和謙遜的心沉著地拼湊著過去，帶來了永恒，好像他們已經(jīng)與自己
的技藝和這個國家的歷史融為了一體。
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
2
第一步：析架構(gòu)理清脈絡(luò)
Read the passage quickly and
then fill in the blanks.
·
·
·
·
·
第二步：知細節(jié)明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1. Why do many people want to take a photo with Wang Jin？（　　）
A. Because he is a famous film star.
B. Because people admire him for his work.
C. Because he is the director of the Palace Museum.
D. Because they want to make money by taking photos with him.
2. Why does it take a master too long to repair a large timepiece？
（　　）
A. Because he isn’t very experienced.
B. Because the timepiece is too large.
C. Because it is difficult for him to find the problem.
D. Because the repair work is complex and necessary materials are in
short.
3. What is Wang Jin’s attitude towards the future of the timepieces？
（　　）
A. Negative. B. Optimistic.
C. Worried. D. Indifferent.
4. Which of the following can best describe Wang Jin？ （　　）
A. Devoted and passionate.
B. Hard-working and caring.
C. Smart and skilled.
D. Patient and selfless.
第三步：拓思維品質(zhì)提升
Discuss the following questions with your partner.
1. What’s your understanding of the sentence “This is a race against
time that can never be won！”？



　The work of repairing clocks is full of difficulties.Sometimes even
the difficulties can not be solved， but we must dare to face them and
move forward bravely.　
2. What can you do to pass on the traditional skills and spirits of
craftsmanship？




　We need to carry on the fine traditions of our teachers.Training a
new generation of craftsmen will not only help preserve the traditional
skills， but their innovations will also ensure that their work will stand
the test of time.　
第四步：析難句表達升級
1. If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary，outsiders would
never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are
masters of their craft，who have spent their lives restoring precious
antiques.
句式分析 本句使用了if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示對過去事實的虛
擬，從句用 ，主句用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)，在主句
中，that引導(dǎo) 從句，who引導(dǎo) 從句。
自主翻譯


過去完成時　
賓語　
定語　
要不是那三集紀(jì)錄片，外面的人永遠也不會知道，在
這里工作的那些衣著樸素的人竟然都是精于各門技藝的大師，他們
畢生都在修復(fù)珍貴的古董。　
2. Among these is the clock restoration master，Wang Jin.
句式分析 本句為 句。
自主翻譯
完全倒裝　
這其中便包括鐘表修復(fù)大師王津。　
3. Walking through the seven crimson gates towards his workplace，
Wang Jin still regards himself as an ordinary worker in the Palace
Museum，although now he is often stopped by admirers wanting their
photo taken with him.
句式分析 Walking through ... his workplace為動詞-ing 短語作
；although引導(dǎo) 從句。
自主翻譯


狀
語　
讓步狀語　
王津穿過七重深紅色的大門，走向自己的工作地點。
盡管現(xiàn)在他經(jīng)常被想和他合影的粉絲攔住，他仍然認為自己是故宮
博物院的一名普通工人。　
4. It is suddenly clear that when the clock masters say that “these
antiques have lives”，it is neither an exaggeration nor a metaphor.
句式分析 本句為主從復(fù)合句。It為 ，真正的主語
為 ，在主語從句中，when引導(dǎo)
從句，neither ...nor連接并列的 語。
自主翻譯

形式主語　
that引導(dǎo)的主語從句　
時間狀
語　
表　
人們突然明白，當(dāng)鐘表大師們說“這些古董有生命”
時，這既不是夸張，也不是比喻。　
核心知識·巧突破
探究課堂重點
3
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
originate from 起源于；發(fā)源于；來自……
【教材原句】　Today， the Palace Museum has one of the most
significant collections of timepieces in the world， mainly originating
from Europe and China.
如今，故宮博物院擁有一部分世界上最重要的鐘表藏品，這些鐘表主
要來自歐洲和中國。
【用法】
（1）originate v.　　起源，發(fā)源
originate in 　　產(chǎn)生于，歸因于，起源于
（2）origin n.　　起源，源頭，起因
original adj.　　原來的，最初的
originally adv.　　原先，起初
【佳句】　All theories originate from practice and in turn serve
practice.
任何理論都來源于實踐，反過來為實踐服務(wù)。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Tan Dun adapted the （origin） Kun Opera and added his
own work to these traditional pieces.
②The idea that originated his mind eventually led to a great
innovation.
original　
in　
【寫美】　補全句子
③The tradition .
這個傳統(tǒng)起源于古代。
originated from ancient times　
take on承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇用
【教材原句】　...Mr Wang has now passed on his skills to the new
members， who will take on many of the future repairs. ……現(xiàn)在王先生
將自己的技藝傳授給了將承擔(dān)未來許多修復(fù)工作的新成員。
【用法】
take over 　　接受；接管
take down 　　記下；拆卸
take place 　　發(fā)生；進行；舉行
take apart 　　拆卸；拆開
take in 　　吸收；欺騙；理解；領(lǐng)悟
【佳句】　He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向
樂于挑重擔(dān)。
【助記】　Great changes have taken place since she took over the
company.
自從她接管公司以來，發(fā)生了巨大變化。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The company has been in good condition since it was taken by
his youngest son.
②The old woman was taken by the false advertisement the other
day.
over　
in　
【寫美】　補全句子
③Diverse activities such as Reading Salon and Books Exchange
on that day.
當(dāng)天還舉行了讀書沙龍、圖書交流等多種多樣的活動。
took
place　
associate v.與……有關(guān)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想；交往
【教材原句】　Yet they did not seek fame， and even today， their
great works are associated more with the imperial court than with them.
然而，他們并不追求名聲，即使在今天，他們的偉大作品更多地與皇
室聯(lián)系在一起，而不是與他們聯(lián)系在一起。
【用法】
（1）associate ...with ... 　　把……與……聯(lián)系起來
（2）associated adj.　　有關(guān)聯(lián)的；相關(guān)的
be associated with 　　與……有聯(lián)系，與……有關(guān)
（3）association n.　　聯(lián)合，關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)系；協(xié)會
in association with 　　與……聯(lián)合；與……有關(guān)
【佳句】　It is very easy to memorize difficult words or sentences when
they are associated with interesting things.難記的單詞或句子與一些有
趣的事物聯(lián)系起來時，記住它們就輕而易舉了。
【生義】　associate還可用作形容詞，意為“副的”。an associate
director副主任。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Associate positive-thinking people， and you are definitely
going to achieve success.
with　
【寫美】　一句多譯
②自制餃子往往與鄉(xiāng)愁聯(lián)系在一起，因為口味和餡料各家不同。
→Home-made dumplings ，
as flavors and fillings vary from family to family.（associate）
→Home-made dumplings
， as flavors and fillings vary from family to family.
（association）
are often associated with homesickness　
are often in association with
homesickness　
leave behind 留下，遺留；拋下；把……拋在后面
【教材原句】　With their remarkable skills， innovation， diligence
and humility， the Lei family leave behind their buildings and the legacy
that true craftwork is a treasure that can last beyond a lifetime.
憑借他們卓越的技能、創(chuàng)新、勤奮和謙遜，雷氏家族留下了他們的建
筑和遺產(chǎn)，即真正的工藝是一種可以持續(xù)超越一生的財富。
【用法】
leave out 　　省去；遺漏；不考慮
leave aside 　　擱置一邊；不予考慮
leave alone　　不打擾；不干涉
leave off　　停止（做某事）；中斷
【佳句】　The other climbers were more experienced and I was worried
I’d get left behind.
其他的登山者更富有經(jīng)驗。我擔(dān)心自己會被落在后面。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①When the rain started to fall， they had no choice but to leave
their picnic in the park.
②It makes no sense to try to persuade me， because I won’t listen.
Leave me ！
off　
alone　
【寫美】　補全句子
③Whenever you say something， never
.
無論何時你說些什么，一定要考慮別人的感受。
leave out/aside the others’
feelings　
in light of 考慮到；鑒于
【教材原句】　It concludes by reviewing the main theme of the essay in
light of all the evidence that has been presented.根據(jù)呈現(xiàn)的所有證據(jù)，
它以回顧文章主題的方式結(jié)尾。
【用法】
make light of 　　對……不在乎；輕視
come to light 　　暴露；為人所知；變得眾所周知
cast light on 　　使（問題等）較容易理解；闡明某事
bring ...to light　　揭露；披露；暴露
be in one’s light　　擋住某人的視線
【佳句】　In light of the recent economic situation， the company
decided to adjust its strategy.
鑒于最近的經(jīng)濟形勢，公司決定調(diào)整其戰(zhàn)略。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①When the investigation was completed， many details that had been
hidden before came light.
②We shouldn’t make light the problems that this plan will cause
in the future.
to　
of　
【寫美】　補全句子
③A recent research the cause of the disease.
一項最新研究闡明了這種疾病的原因。
has cast light on　
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構(gòu)
句型公式：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句
【教材原句】　If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary，
outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people
working here are masters of their craft， who have spent their lives
restoring precious antiques.要不是那三集紀(jì)錄片，外面的人永遠也不會
知道，在這里工作的那些衣著樸素的人竟然都是精于各門技藝的大
師，他們畢生都在修復(fù)珍貴的古董。
【用法】
事實情況 if條件從句 主句
與現(xiàn)在事實
相反 If＋主語＋動詞的過去式
（be動詞用were） ... 主語＋
should/would/might/could＋
do ...
與過去事實
相反 If＋主語＋had＋done ... 主語＋
should/would/might/could＋
have done ...
與將來事實
相反 ①If＋主語＋were to do ... ②If＋主語＋should＋do ... ③If＋主語＋動詞的過去
式（be動詞用were） ... 主語＋
should/would/might/could＋
do ...
【品悟】　If it hadn’t been for your help， I wouldn’t have finished
the work on time.
如果不是你幫忙，我就不會按時完成工作。
【寫美】　微寫作/一句多譯
①如果我是一名環(huán)衛(wèi)工人，我會讓我們的城市比以前更干凈。
（演講稿）
If I ， I than before.
②如果你參考了那些失敗的經(jīng)驗，就不會在考試中犯下這樣的錯誤。
If you ， you
such a mistake in the exam.
were a dustman　
would make our city cleaner　
had referred to those failed experiences　
would not
have made　
③如果今天下午下雨，籃球賽就會推遲。（告知信）
→If it this afternoon， the basketball match would be put off.
→If it this afternoon， the basketball match would be put
off.
→If it this afternoon， the basketball match would be put
off.
rained　
should rain　
were to rain　
句型公式：完全倒裝句
【教材原句】　Among these is the clock restoration master，Wang
Jin. 這其中便包括鐘表修復(fù)大師王津。
【用法】
本句是一個由表示地點的介詞短語開頭的完全倒裝句。為了保持句
子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，有時可將狀語或表語置于句首，句中
的主語和謂語完全倒裝。在表語置于句首的這類倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，要注
意其中的謂語應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致，而不是與位于句首的表語
保持一致。
【品悟】　Among the stars shines a bright one， like a guiding light.
在群星之中閃耀著一顆明亮的星星，如同一盞指路明燈。
【寫美】　微寫作
①在街道的盡頭矗立著一座宏偉的建筑。
At the end of the street .
②在這個城市的西部有一個公園，它每年吸引上百萬的游客。
（告知信）
In the west of the city ， attracting millions of visitors
every year.
stands a magnificent building　
lies a park　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學(xué)科素養(yǎng)
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. The book is too long but， （盡管如此），
informative and entertaining.
2. The planes delivering （貴重的） supplies of medicine
and food took off.
3. My mother often （擦亮） the furniture in our house and
keeps it clean.
nonetheless　
precious　
polishes　
4. When hearing something strange， the fierce dog began to
（吠叫）.
5. We must encourage the planting of new trees and （保
護） our existing woodlands.
6. She completely （控制） each member of the group so
they had to follow her.
7. The priceless （古董） in the palace were well
protected.
8. He’s very （謙虛的） about his achievements.
9. To get the m benefit， do the exercises slowly.
10. For homework I want you to write an e on endangered species.
bark　
preserve　
dominated　
antiques　
modest　
aximum　
ssay　
維度二：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1. They have preserved some traditional cultural practices that
are （associate） with particular art forms.
2. You can draw a conclusion only by undertaking the
（analyse） of the data.
3. The （architecture） structure of the Temple of
Heaven is unique.
4. Gradually， Microsoft became the （dominate）
company in the software business.
associated　
analysis　
architectural　
dominant　
5. The first task following the disaster was the （restore）
of clean water supplies.
6. Kumar was a hard-working and （ambition） student in
Academic Magnet High School.
restoration　
ambitious　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. The dish is said to have （起源于） the pre-Qin
period.
2. He who was regarded as a bookish man was finally fed up with doing
the same thing， （日復(fù)一日）.
3. It is said that many professions （與……有
關(guān)） a particular stereotype.
4. Online students are able to work （按照他們自
己的節(jié)奏） and often finish faster than traditional students.
originated from　
day in， day out　
are associated with　
at their own pace　
5. I had to （承擔(dān)） the responsibility of cleaning the house
and cooking meals.
6. （如果昨天晚上沒有下那
么大的雨）， the crops wouldn’t have fallen down.
take on　
If it hadn’t rained so hard last night　
維度四：課文語法填空
If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary， outsiders would
never have known that Wang Jin， a clock restoration master， who has
spent his life 1. （restore） precious antiques.Although
now he is often stopped by admirers wanting their photo 2.
（take） with him， Wang Jin still regards himself 3. an ordinary
worker in the Palace Museum.Today， the Palace Museum has one of the
most significant 4. （collect） of timepieces in the
world， mainly 5. （originate） from Europe and
China.Through their painstaking efforts， Mr Wang and his students do
more than repair the clocks — they bring them back 6. life.
restoring　
taken　
as　
collections　
originating　
to　
Wang Jin thinks the sound of the repaired and polished clocks is the
7. （much） beautiful music in the world.After eight months of
8. （end） adjustments， the gigantic clocks 9. date
back to the time of Emperor Qianlong come back to life.Mr Wang and his
colleagues sedately piece together the past with 10. （skill）
hands and modest hearts.It is as if they have become one with their craft
and with the history of the country.
most　
endless　
that　
skilful　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·浙江紹興諸暨高二上期末）Eight scientists were awarded
the 2023 Future Science Prize， also called “China’s Nobel Prize”，
the first Chinese non-governmental science award jointly initiated by
groups of scientists and entrepreneurs （企業(yè)家）.Since the
establishment in 2016， a total of 35 scientists have been awarded the
Future Science Prize so far.
　　Chai Jijie and Zhou Jianmin received the Future Science Prize in life
sciences for the discovery of resistosomes （抗原小體） and explanations
of their molecular structures and functions in plant immune responses
against pathogens （病原體）.Understanding of resistosome functions
will lead to better methods for controlling plant disease and therefore have
enormous importance for global food security.
　　Chai said that he felt extremely honored， excited and happy via a
video call at the press conference.He emphasized that this recognition was
not only for himself but also for the team’s years of hard work.“My
cooperation with Professor Zhou has lasted for nearly 20 years.Our
partnership has been productive and enjoyable， and I believe our
cooperation will carry on，” he said.
　　During the video call， Zhou remarked that the Future Science Prize
is grounded in the national context.It is heartening to see that the prize
places greater emphasis on supporting agriculture.
　　Zhao Zhongxian and Chen Xianhui received the Future Science Prize
in physical sciences for their influential breakthroughs in the discovery of
high-temperature superconducting materials and systematic advancements
in elevating the transition temperature.Notably， both Zhao and Chen
conducted systematic studies to show the underlying physical mechanisms
of high Tc materials， positioning themselves at the forefront of
superconductor research for several years.
　　He Kaiming， Sun Jian， Ren Shaoqing， Zhang Xiangyu received
the Future Science Prize in mathematics and computer science， for their
extraordinary contributions to artificial intelligence by introducing deep
residual learning （深度殘差學(xué)習(xí)）.
　　The 2023 Future Science Prize Week and the Award Ceremony were
held in Hong Kong from 14 to 17 October.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了被稱為“中國諾
貝爾獎”的未來科學(xué)獎，并介紹了榮獲2023年未來科學(xué)獎的八名科
學(xué)家的成就。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了被稱為“中國諾
貝爾獎”的未來科學(xué)獎，并介紹了榮獲2023年未來科學(xué)獎的八名科
學(xué)家的成就。
1. For what were the eight scientists awarded？（　　）
A. Their never-ending pursuit of knowledge.
B. Their long-term partnership in researches.
C. Their remarkable contributions to science.
D. Their intense efforts to overcome barriers.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段、第五段以及第六段內(nèi)容可
知，八位科學(xué)家因為他們對科學(xué)的卓越貢獻獲獎。
2. What contributes to their discovery according to Chai？（　　）
A. Vision. B. Passion.
C. Ambition. D. Cooperation.
解析 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的He emphasized that this
recognition was not only for himself but also for the team’s years of
hard work.可知，根據(jù) Chai 的說法，合作促成了他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
3. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 indicate？（　　）
A. Their discovery is ground-breaking.
B. Zhao and Chen have a long way to go.
C. Research is certain to be rewarded.
D. The real value cannot be overestimated.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，他們的研究揭示了
高溫材料的潛在物理機制，是開創(chuàng)性的。
4. What is the purpose of the passage？（　　）
A. To appeal to many more people to innovate.
B. To reveal the recipe for their great success.
C. To encourage us to be committed to science.
D. To introduce the 2023 Future Science Prize.
解析： 　寫作意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是為了介紹2023
年被稱為“中國諾貝爾獎”的未來科學(xué)獎。
B
　　Claude Monet， a French painter who was the leader and advocate of
the Impressionist style.When Claude， the eldest son of a grocer， was
five years old， the family moved to the Normandy coast， where his
father took over the management of his family’s grocery business.This
event has more than biographical significance.It was Monet’s
childhood， spent along the beaches and the knowledge he gained of the
sea and the rapidly shifting Norman weather that would one day give rise
to his fresh vision of nature.In these early years he also finished pencil
sketches of sailing ships，
which were almost technical in their clear descriptiveness.His aunt，
Marie-Jeanne Lecadre， was an amateur painter， and， perhaps at her
suggestion， Claude went to study drawing with a local artist.But his life
as a painter did not begin until he was befriended by Eugène Boudin，
who introduced Monet to the practice of painting in the open air.The
experience set the direction for Monet， who for more than 60 years would
concentrate on visible phenomena.
　　As the 1870s began， Monet continued his pursuit of natural
phenomena.In order to avoid the Franco-German War， he left his family
and traveled to London.There， he was introduced to Paul Durand-Ruel，
who was to become his dealer.The years he lived there marked the height
of the Impressionist movement.He helped organize an independent
exhibition of the Impressionists’ work in 1874.Impression： Sunrise
（1872）， one of Monet’s works at the exhibition， inspired the
journalist Louis Leroy to give the group their name.
　　Monet attracted the dedicated support of collectors throughout his
career， most notably from Americans.His influence on other artists was
wide-ranging.During the years 1886 to 1914， a colony （群體） of
mainly American artists gathered around him and regarded him as the best
example of modern French painting.They adopted his fresh palette （調(diào)色
板）， subject matter， and natural style and eventually introduced these
elements to American art.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了印象派代表人物莫
奈的成名歷程以及他在繪畫領(lǐng)域做出的貢獻。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了印象派代表人物莫
奈的成名歷程以及他在繪畫領(lǐng)域做出的貢獻。
5. Which influenced Monet’s new vision of nature？（　　）
A. His love for the sea and beaches.
B. His childhood experiences in Norman.
C. His early life spent with Eugene Boudin.
D. His early years of pencil sketches practice.
解析： 　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的It was Monet’s
childhood， spent along the beaches and the knowledge he gained of
the sea and the rapidly shifting Norman weather that would one day
give rise to his fresh vision of nature.可知，莫奈對大自然產(chǎn)生了新
的視角是因為三個方面：童年在海邊度過、海洋知識和快速變化的
諾曼氣候，B項是對這三個方面內(nèi)容的概括。
6. Where was Monet educated according to the passage？（　　）
A. In a formal artistic school.
B. From his aunt.
C. At home by self-teaching.
D. From other artists.
解析： 　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的perhaps at her suggestion，
Claude went to study drawing with a local artist.But his life as a painter
did not begin until he was befriended by Eugène Boudin， who
introduced Monet to the practice of painting in the open air可知，莫奈
跟隨一位當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家學(xué)畫，之后又跟Eugène Boudin進行戶外繪畫
的實踐和學(xué)習(xí)，所以說莫奈是從其他藝術(shù)家那里接受教育的。
7. Why did Monet get to London？（　　）
A. To meet his dealer.
B. To paint more in the open air.
C. To keep away from the war.
D. To launch the art movement.
解析： 　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的In order to avoid the
Franco-German War， he left his family and traveled to London.可
知，為了逃離戰(zhàn)爭，莫奈去了倫敦。
8. What’s the last paragraph mainly about？（　　）
A. The criticism to Monet.
B. Monet’s influence on other artists.
C. The popularity of Monet in America.
D. Monet’s art achievements.
解析： 　段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的His influence on other
artists was wide-ranging.可知，最后一段主要講了莫奈對其他藝術(shù)
家的影響。
C
　　（2024·山西懷仁一中高二下月考）When I turned twelve， I
worked in summer at my father’s small brick cleaning business.I
remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution， the dim bulb
light reflecting the busy figures and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes
against rough brick.It was tempting to have your job just finished.But
anybody who worked for Thomas Kahoon had to meet his standards， and
that included me.If I messed up， he made me stay late until I got it
right.My father wasn’t being mean.He demanded the exact same of
himself.Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a
white setting.It was his signature.
　　In 1970， when I was twenty， I was to get married.I moved out of
my parent’s modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang
violence were just beginning to damage the projects.Some of my friends
went to jail.Some were killed.My wife Verllen， was 18， and nobody
gave our marriage a chance.But we believed in each other.And our faith
made us strong.
　　When we married， I worked as a stock clerk at Southwest Super
Food.It was hard， tedious work.Each Friday night a truck came， with
cases of food that had to be unloaded， priced and placed on shelves.Most
of stock clerks try to get Friday night off.But I was always ready to
work.By Saturday morning， all the cans and jars in my aisle were placed
with a label facing smartly out， like a line of soldiers on review.That was
my signature.I took pride in a job nobody wanted.
　　Years past since I established my belief in doing the job， influenced
profoundly by my father’s persistence and standards.In my mind， it has
become a tradition I hope this generation and the generations behind can
keep to and follow.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者深受父親影
響，對工作堅持不懈并嚴(yán)格要求自己的故事。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者深受父親影
響，對工作堅持不懈并嚴(yán)格要求自己的故事。
9. What do we learn about the author’s father？（　　）
A. He is a tough person.
B. He is quite mean to others.
C. He is very demanding in his work.
D. He usually works very late.
解析： 　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的He demanded the exact
same of himself.Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a
red jewel in a white setting.可知，作者的父親在工作中要求很高。
10. What can be learned about the housing project？（　　）
A. It was a promising industry.
B. It was bothered by drugs and gang violence.
C. It enabled the author to get married.
D. It forced many people to go to prison.
解析： 　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的I moved out of my
parent’s modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang
violence were just beginning to damage the projects.可知，住房項目
被毒品和幫派暴力所困擾。
11. Which of the following best described the author’s work as a stock
clerk？（　　）
A. He was mainly responsible for unloading food.
B. He had to sign his name on every label.
C. He had to endure the hardship and boredom.
D. He was required to work at Friday night.
解析： 　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的It was hard， tedious
work.可知，作者作庫管員時要忍受艱苦和乏味。
12. What can be implied from the author’s working experience？
（　　）
A. Persistence can be passed on to the next generation.
B. Hardship can help develop a person’s patience.
C. Demanding jobs are hard to address for a beginner.
D. Strong will must be cultivated in the harsh working environment.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者受父親的
影響，對工作堅持不懈，作者也希望后代人都能保持這份傳統(tǒng)。
因此從作者的工作經(jīng)歷看，堅持不懈的精神可以傳遞給下一代。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·云南師大實驗中學(xué)高二下月考）
Overcoming Fear of Failure
　　Have you ever been so afraid of failing at something that you decided
not to try at all？ Or has fear of failure meant that， subconsciously， you
undermined （削弱） your own efforts to avoid the possibility of a larger
failure？ 13.（　　） It’s important to realize that in everything we
do， there’s always a chance that we’ll fail.Facing that chance and
embracing it give us a more rewarding life.Here are a few ways to reduce
the fear of failing.
　　Analyze all potential outcomes.14.（　　） Remove that fear by
considering all of the potential outcomes of your decision.You can map
possible outcomes visually.
　　Set small goals.Imagining how life will be after you’ve reached
your goal is a great motivator to keep you moving forward.So start by
setting a few small goals.15.（　　） Don’t focus on the end
picture.Just focus on the next step.Taking one small step at a time will
help build your confidence， keep you moving towards your final goal.
　　Learn to think more positively.Every coin has two sides.16.
（　　） Learn to change your thoughts and focus more on the bright side
of the situation， making you like yourself.Positive thinking is an
incredibly powerful way to build self-confidence.
　　17. （　　） In some cases， the toughest situation may be
genuinely disastrous （災(zāi)難性的） and it may be perfectly reasonable to
fear failure.In other cases， however， this worst case may actually not
be that bad， and recognizing this can help.
A. Look at the worse-case situation.
B. It is up to you to decide which one to look at.
C. Failing at something can help you discover your truest friends.
D. Many of us have probably experienced this at one time or another.
E. If you are afraid of failure， you might be uncomfortable setting goals.
F. These should be goals that are slightly， but not overwhelmingly，
challenging.
G. Many people experience fear of failure because they fear the unknown.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何減少人們對失敗的恐懼
給出了四個方法。
13. D　上文講述了人們害怕失敗的現(xiàn)象和背后的心理因素，下文講
述了失敗存在的普遍性，D項（我們中的許多人可能曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過這種
情況）符合語境。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何減少人們對失敗的恐懼
給出了四個方法。
14. G　根據(jù)Analyze all potential outcomes.可知，本段主要講減少人
們對失敗恐懼的方法之一——分析事情將產(chǎn)生的所有（好壞）結(jié)果，
G項（許多人害怕失敗是因為他們害怕未知）是對段落主旨的闡釋。
15. F　根據(jù)Set small goals.可知，本段主要講減少人們對失敗恐懼的
方法之一——設(shè)定小目標(biāo)。結(jié)合上文So start by setting a few small
goals.可知，該空應(yīng)該講具體如何設(shè)置小目標(biāo)，F(xiàn)項（這些目標(biāo)應(yīng)該具
有輕微的挑戰(zhàn)性，但不是壓倒性的挑戰(zhàn)性）符合語境，對上文的小目
標(biāo)具體解釋。
16. B　根據(jù)Learn to think more positively.可知，本段主要講減少人們
對失敗恐懼的方法之一——學(xué)會更積極地思考。結(jié)合上文Every coin
has two sides.可知，該空應(yīng)該講積極思考事物兩面性后應(yīng)該怎么做，
B項（你來決定要看哪一面）符合語境。
17. A　根據(jù)下文可知，本段在談?wù)撟顗牡那闆r，A項（看看更糟糕的
情況）符合語境。
Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作
　　上周五，你校組織全校師生觀看了一部主題為“工匠精神
（Craftsmanship Spirits）”的紀(jì)錄片。請你就此次活動為校英語報寫
一篇新聞報道，內(nèi)容包括：
　　1. 觀影情況；
　　2. 觀后反響。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
參考范文：
　　Last Friday， our school organized a screening of a documentary，
which explores the profound theme of unwavering dedication and mastery
in craftsmanship.
　　The documentary focuses on representative craftsmen in different
fields， highlighting the significance of commitment and innovation in
their work.The audience was fascinated by the intricate details and
precision presented in each craft.
　　After the screening， the audience expressed their admiration for the
craftsmen and their commitment to their work.Overall， the documentary
left a lasting impression， reminding us of the value of craftsmanship and
inspiring us to strive for excellence.
謝謝觀看！

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