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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal Section A 1a-Pronunciation課件+教案+素材—人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal Section A 1a-Pronunciation課件+教案+素材—人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

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中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
新人教八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit5.1a-Pronunciation
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
單元名稱 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
教學(xué)課時(shí) Period 1(1a-Pronunciation)
單元主題 主題范疇:人與社會(huì)
主題群:生活技能與社會(huì)協(xié)作
子主題:烹飪實(shí)踐中的責(zé)任溝通與文化理解
語(yǔ) 篇 研 讀 What (主題意義,主要內(nèi)容) 1. 對(duì)話語(yǔ)篇:Peter與Teng Fei合作制作土豆泥的全過(guò)程對(duì)話
2. 核心內(nèi)容:
- 烹飪動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞:wash/cut/boil/mash/mix/add
- 序列副詞:First/Then/Next/Finally
- 計(jì)量表達(dá):one tablespoon of.../half a cup of...
3. 發(fā)音語(yǔ)篇:
- 清輔音濁化規(guī)則(/sk/ /sp/ /st/)
- 語(yǔ)調(diào)與停頓(升降調(diào)符號(hào)↗↘,停頓符| ||)
Why (作者意圖,育人價(jià)值) 1. 能力培養(yǎng):
- 聽(tīng)力篩選關(guān)鍵信息(食材/步驟)
- 理解步驟間科學(xué)邏輯(煮沸→軟化→易搗碎)
2. 育人價(jià)值:
- 通過(guò)"拯救美食節(jié)"情境培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感
- 解讀"快樂(lè)配方"隱喻("搗碎成見(jiàn)"=化解家庭矛盾)
- 體會(huì)烹飪聯(lián)結(jié)親情的文化內(nèi)涵
What (文本結(jié)構(gòu),語(yǔ)言修辭) 1. 對(duì)話結(jié)構(gòu):
問(wèn)題驅(qū)動(dòng)(How do we make... )→分步說(shuō)明(序列副詞+動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))→成果評(píng)價(jià)(How delicious!)
2. 語(yǔ)言特征:
- 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):cut into pieces/put in the pot/add to
- 計(jì)量單位:tablespoon/cup
- 感嘆句式:How delicious they taste!
3. 發(fā)音重點(diǎn):
- 清輔音濁化:ski [sg ] → skill [sg l]
- 語(yǔ)調(diào)規(guī)則:陳述句降調(diào)↘,疑問(wèn)句升調(diào)↗
學(xué) 情 分 析 Know Want Learn
1. 已掌握基礎(chǔ)食物詞匯:potato/milk/butter
2. 能理解簡(jiǎn)單指令:wash/cut/put
3. 接觸過(guò)基礎(chǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則(如元音發(fā)音) 1. 渴望用英語(yǔ)描述生活技能(如烹飪)
2. 希望掌握地道發(fā)音技巧(連讀/語(yǔ)調(diào))
3. 對(duì)"快樂(lè)配方"的隱喻意義產(chǎn)生好奇 課后能熟練運(yùn)用核心詞匯(boil/mix/cut up 等)和序列副詞;聽(tīng)懂并梳理簡(jiǎn)單烹飪流程,用英語(yǔ)復(fù)述土豆泥制作步驟;掌握清輔音濁化(/sk//st/ 等)及基本升降調(diào)規(guī)則。
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1. 語(yǔ)言能力 聽(tīng)懂并運(yùn)用核心動(dòng)詞(wash/cut/boil/mash/mix)與序列副詞(First/Then/Finally)完成土豆泥流程復(fù)述。 2. 學(xué)習(xí)能力 通過(guò)聽(tīng)力篩選關(guān)鍵食材,并對(duì)亂序步驟進(jìn)行邏輯重組。 3. 思維品質(zhì) 理解烹飪步驟的必然順序(如煮沸使土豆軟化方可搗碎)。 4. 文化意識(shí) 通過(guò)“拯救美食節(jié)”行動(dòng),體會(huì) “烹飪的本質(zhì)是聯(lián)結(jié)人心,快樂(lè)生活”。
教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)
1. 重點(diǎn) 核心詞匯:wash、cut、boil、mash、mix 及食材詞匯(potatoes、butter、pepper)。 句型結(jié)構(gòu):“動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)”(如 “Mash the potatoes”)和序列副詞的使用。 2. 難點(diǎn) 清輔音濁化規(guī)則(如 “school” 中 /sk/ 讀作 /sg/)及升降調(diào)在指令中的應(yīng)用(如選擇疑問(wèn)句 “Tea or coffee ” 前升后降)。 用邏輯連貫的語(yǔ)言復(fù)述完整烹飪步驟(避免遺漏關(guān)鍵動(dòng)作)。
教學(xué)資源
PPT課件、聽(tīng)力音頻
教學(xué)方法
教學(xué)方法:情境教學(xué)法(“拯救美食節(jié)” 任務(wù))、游戲教學(xué)法(“快速說(shuō)單詞” 圖片搶答)、對(duì)比教學(xué)法(語(yǔ)音濁化前后對(duì)比)。
教學(xué)過(guò)程
教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié) 教學(xué)活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 效果評(píng)價(jià)
環(huán)節(jié)一 課前單詞障礙清除,將課時(shí)生詞以圖片配圖的方式形象教學(xué);然后帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生大聲朗讀并快速記憶,輔以快速搶答游戲強(qiáng)化生詞的理解與記憶。 大聲朗讀生詞-快速記憶-積極參與生詞搶答游戲。 觀察學(xué)生是否能否熟讀和一定程度上認(rèn)識(shí)本課時(shí)詞匯。
設(shè)計(jì)意圖 課前解決生詞障礙,降低學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)難度,提升學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,為后面的課堂活動(dòng)做好鋪墊。
環(huán)節(jié)二 展示 “國(guó)際美食節(jié)” 海報(bào),播放 Chef Mike 的求助音頻(“My mashed potato recipe is lost! Can you help ”),引出 “烹飪” 主題;并布置主線任務(wù)。 回答問(wèn)題并分享見(jiàn)過(guò)的烹飪場(chǎng)景(如 “I saw my mom boil noodles”)。 觀察學(xué)生是否能理解主線任務(wù)要求。
設(shè)計(jì)意圖 通過(guò)情境激發(fā)興趣,自然引入 “烹飪” 話題,為后續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)鋪墊。
環(huán)節(jié)三 發(fā)放 “廚師崗前培訓(xùn)” 任務(wù):展示 1a 圖片(如煮土豆、切番茄)和指令(如 “Boil the potatoes”),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生結(jié)對(duì)匹配。 開(kāi)展 “快速說(shuō)單詞” 游戲:PPT 隨機(jī)高亮食材(如 butter)或動(dòng)作圖片(如 mix),學(xué)生搶答對(duì)應(yīng)單詞 / 短語(yǔ)。 完成 1a 匹配任務(wù),小組核對(duì)答案;大聲朗讀,強(qiáng)化詞匯記憶(如看到 “搗碎” 圖片立刻說(shuō)出 “mash”)。 檢查 1a 匹配正確率(需達(dá) 80% 以上),關(guān)注基礎(chǔ)較弱學(xué)生的單詞反應(yīng)速度。
設(shè)計(jì)意圖 通過(guò) “任務(wù) + 游戲” 結(jié)合,在互動(dòng)中掌握核心詞匯和指令表達(dá)。
環(huán)節(jié)四 布置 “超市采購(gòu)” 任務(wù):播放 1b 音頻(Chef Mike 說(shuō)土豆泥食材),讓學(xué)生在圖片清單(potatoes/milk/salt 等)中勾選聽(tīng)到的食材。 接著 “步驟排序” 任務(wù):播放 1c 音頻(土豆泥制作步驟),學(xué)生用數(shù)字標(biāo)注 6 個(gè)步驟(如 “Wash the potatoes” 標(biāo) 1)。 完成聽(tīng)力篩選和步驟排序,小組內(nèi)復(fù)述步驟(如 “First, we wash the potatoes. Then, we cut them into pieces.”)。 抽查 2-3 名學(xué)生復(fù)述步驟,要求邏輯連貫(至少正確說(shuō)出 4 個(gè)步驟)。
設(shè)計(jì)意圖 通過(guò) “聽(tīng)力輸入→邏輯梳理→語(yǔ)言輸出”,培養(yǎng)信息提取和邏輯表達(dá)能力。
環(huán)節(jié)五 展示 1d 對(duì)話框架(如 “Peter: Let’s make... First, we... Teng Fei: Then, we...”),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生結(jié)對(duì)創(chuàng)編土豆泥制作對(duì)話。 創(chuàng)編并表演對(duì)話;跟讀語(yǔ)音示例,小組內(nèi)互相糾正發(fā)音。 觀察對(duì)話中是否正確使用序列副詞;抽查發(fā)音。
設(shè)計(jì)意圖 將語(yǔ)言輸出與語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練結(jié)合,提升表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確性。
環(huán)節(jié)六 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考烹飪能夠帶給我們什么? 小組討論并思考老師的提問(wèn),發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解。 留意學(xué)生是否能否深層次思考,透過(guò)現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)。
環(huán)節(jié)七 語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)知識(shí)講解與領(lǐng)讀 大膽發(fā)音,糾正語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào),學(xué)習(xí)并掌握語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)知識(shí)。 觀察學(xué)生發(fā)音情況,及時(shí)糾偏。
設(shè)計(jì)意圖 語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)知識(shí)講解與練習(xí),強(qiáng)化口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí),增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)自信。
設(shè)計(jì)意圖 主題升華,核心素養(yǎng)滲透。
作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 基礎(chǔ)作業(yè):抄寫核心動(dòng)詞(wash/cut/boil 等)及食材詞匯(potatoes/butter 等),每個(gè)詞配簡(jiǎn)筆畫(如 “mash” 畫搗碎土豆的圖)。 拓展作業(yè):采訪家人 “家常菜步驟”,用英語(yǔ)記錄 2 個(gè)步驟(參考示例:“My dad’s noodles: First, boil water. Then, put noodles into the pot.”)。
評(píng)價(jià)反饋 評(píng)價(jià)維度自評(píng)互評(píng)師評(píng)詞匯運(yùn)用能寫出 5 個(gè)以上核心動(dòng)詞對(duì)話中準(zhǔn)確使用詞匯√( )×( )步驟復(fù)述能說(shuō)出 3 個(gè)以上步驟邏輯連貫,無(wú)遺漏關(guān)鍵步驟√( )×( )語(yǔ)音準(zhǔn)確濁化和升降調(diào)基本正確發(fā)音清晰,同伴可理解√( )×( )
板書設(shè)計(jì) Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!(1a-Pronunciation) 核心動(dòng)詞:Wash Cut Boil Mash Mix 指令句型:Cut...into... Pour...into... 步驟邏輯:First → Then → Next → Finally 語(yǔ)音規(guī)則:/sk/→/sg/(如school);陳述句降調(diào)↘
教學(xué)反思 需關(guān)注語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練的趣味性:可增加 “語(yǔ)音接龍” 游戲(如一人說(shuō) “stay”,下一人接 “/ste /→/sde /”),提升參與度。 步驟復(fù)述難度可分層:為基礎(chǔ)較弱學(xué)生提供關(guān)鍵詞提示卡(如 “Wash→Cut→Boil”),降低表達(dá)壓力。 情境延伸:下次課可加入 “學(xué)生展示家常菜步驟” 環(huán)節(jié),強(qiáng)化遷移應(yīng)用。
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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal
Section A 1a-Pronunciation
1. 語(yǔ)言能力
聽(tīng)懂并運(yùn)用核心動(dòng)詞(wash/cut/boil/mash/mix)與序列副詞(First/Then/Finally)完成土豆泥流程復(fù)述。
2. 學(xué)習(xí)能力
通過(guò)聽(tīng)力篩選關(guān)鍵食材,并對(duì)亂序步驟進(jìn)行邏輯重組。
3. 思維品質(zhì)
理解烹飪步驟的必然順序(如煮沸使土豆軟化方可搗碎)。
4. 文化意識(shí)
通過(guò)“拯救美食節(jié)”行動(dòng),體會(huì) “烹飪的本質(zhì)是聯(lián)結(jié)人心,快樂(lè)生活”。
課時(shí)生詞清
基礎(chǔ)食材
&
廚具
mashed potatoes
n.土豆泥
oven
n.烤箱
cheese
n.奶酪
flour
n. 面粉
butter
n. 黃油
pepper
n. 胡椒粉
烹飪動(dòng)作&
工具
boil
v.煮沸
bake
v. 烘焙
pour sth into sth
將……倒入……
mix
v. 混合
tablespoon
n.一湯匙(的量)
食材處理&
計(jì)量
cut up
v.切碎
mash
v.搗碎
cut sth into sth
將……切成……
GAME - 快速說(shuō)出紅框選中的圖片所對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞/短語(yǔ)
Are you ready
GAME - 快速說(shuō)出紅框選中的圖片所對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞/短語(yǔ)
cut sth into sth
將……切成……
GAME - 快速說(shuō)出紅框選中的圖片所對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞/短語(yǔ)
mix
v. 混合
GAME - 快速說(shuō)出紅框選中的圖片所對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞/短語(yǔ)
oven
n. 烤箱
GAME - 快速說(shuō)出紅框選中的圖片所對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞/短語(yǔ)
cut up
v. 切碎
GAME - 快速說(shuō)出紅框選中的圖片所對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞/短語(yǔ)
pour sth into sth
將……倒入……
GAME - 快速說(shuō)出紅框選中的圖片所對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞/短語(yǔ)
cut sth into sth
將……切成……
GAME - 快速說(shuō)出紅框選中的圖片所對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞/短語(yǔ)
flour
n. 面粉
GAME - 快速說(shuō)出紅框選中的圖片所對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞/短語(yǔ)
bake
v. 烘焙
1. Who are the people in the photo and what are they doing
2. How do you think they feel
3. In your family, who usually does the cooking Do you help
They are mother and son. They are cooking.
I think they are happy.
In my family, ______ usually does the cooking. He/She is good at making ______.
Chef Mike
Oh,no. I am too old to remember things! My secret mashed potato recipe is lost! And Chef Anna is sick! The Food Festival is tomorrow! Can you smart students help me remember how to make it
崗前培訓(xùn)
Before we tackle the mashed potatoes, let‘s make sure we all speak the same “chef language”! Chef Mike sent us some basic cooking instructions to match with pictures. Work in pairs, do it quickly! We need to be efficient chefs today!
1a
Match the instructions with the pictures.
______ Add pepper to the soup. ______ Cut up the tomatoes.
______ Mix the vegetables. ______ Bake the cake in the oven.
______ Pour the milk into the flour. ______ Boil the potatoes.
A
B
C
D
E
F
D
B
E
A
F
C
B
A
Bake the cake in the oven.
Cut up the tomatoes
Read and try to remember these phrases
C
D
Boil the potatoes
Add pepper to the soup
Read and try to remember these phrases
E
F
Mix the vegetables
Pour the milk into the flour
Read and try to remember these phrases
Chef Mike remembers SOME of the ingredients, but he's not sure about all. Let's listen to the audio about making mashed potatoes. Tick the ingredients he mentions. We need to know exactly what to buy!
Listen to the conversation and tick the ingredients you hear.
1b
Great! We have the ingredients. Now, Chef Mike remembers the steps, but he can't recall the ORDER! That’s bad! Listen again and number the steps correctly. The success of the mashed potatoes depends on getting this right!
Listen again and number the instructions.
______ Wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces.
______ Add salt and pepper.
______ Get one tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk.
______ Mash the potatoes.
______ Add the milk and the butter to the potatoes, and mix.
______ Put the potatoes in a pot and boil them until they are soft.
1
6
3
4
5
2
1c
1. Watch and discuss about the correct order;
2. Listen again to check if you're right;
3. Try to retell the steps.
4
1
2
3
5
6
7
8
Peter: Let’s make some _________ _________ for lunch.
Teng Fei: Great idea! How do we make them
Peter: Well, first, get some potatoes and _________ them.
Teng Fei: OK. How many do we need
Peter: Six. _________ them _________ pieces.
Teng Fei: OK. Done.
Peter: Next, _________ the potatoes _________ the pot and _________ them until they are soft.
Teng Fei: Got it.
Listen again and pay attention to the verbs.
mashed potatoes
wash
cut
into
put
in
boil
Peter: Then, we need some _______ and _______. Can you get them for me, please
Teng Fei: Sure. How much do we need
Peter: One tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk... Thanks. Now, let’s
start __________ the potatoes.
Teng Fei: The potatoes are done.
Peter: Now, _______ the milk and butter to the potatoes, and _______.
Teng Fei: Like this
Peter: Great! Finally, _____ salt and ______... OK. We’re done! Let’s try them!
Teng Fei: Mmm... How delicious they taste!
milk
butter
mashing
add
mix
add
pepper
Chef Mike
To make sure you know the recipe well. Please make a conversation to practice it. The following words may help you:
First…
Then…
Next…
After that…
Finally…
Talk about how to make mashed potatoes in your own words.
1d
How do we make mashed potatoes
First, wash the potatoes.
What do we do after that
Then, …
Hey, Awesome Recipe Rescuers!
You just saved the whole Food Festival! Because you:
Listened super carefully
Thought super smart
Explained everything so clearly
Now the AMAZING mashed potatoes will be ready tomorrow!
A thousand THANKS!
A gift from Chef Mike!
A gift from Chef Mike!
Chef Mike 的《快樂(lè)配方》
前菜:洗凈煩憂
主料1:切碎難題
主料2:煮沸熱情
靈魂步驟:搗碎成見(jiàn)
秘制醬汁:攪拌善意
最終調(diào)味:倒入愛(ài)
Chef Mike 的《快樂(lè)配方》
前菜:洗凈煩憂
主料1:切碎難題
主料2:煮沸熱情
靈魂步驟:搗碎成見(jiàn)
秘制醬汁:攪拌善意
最終調(diào)味:倒入愛(ài)
______________ your worries!
______________ your problems!
______________ passion!
______________ prejudices!
Mix in _____________!
_________________!
Happiness Recipe
Wash away
Cut up
Boil
Mash
kindness
Pour in love
真正的美味,不在米其林星星,而在你為誰(shuí)系上圍裙。
當(dāng)你用今日學(xué)會(huì)的動(dòng)詞——
Wash, Cut, Boil, Mash, Mix…
— 去料理生活,每一道菜都會(huì)閃爍“家”的光芒。
基礎(chǔ)作業(yè):詞匯銀行
抄寫本課動(dòng)詞(wash, cut, boil, mash, mix)及食材(potatoes, butter, milk, salt, pepper),并為每個(gè)詞配簡(jiǎn)筆畫。
拓展作業(yè):親情配方
詢問(wèn)家人一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單家常菜(如煮面條/煎蛋),用英語(yǔ)記錄至少2個(gè)步驟。
例:My mom’s fried egg: First, ______ oil. Then, ______ the egg.
1a
Match the instructions with the pictures.
用法說(shuō)明/操作指南(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)
例:Read the instructions on the bottle before taking medicine.
指示/命令(可數(shù)名詞)
例:Follow my instructions carefully.
教學(xué)/教導(dǎo)(不可數(shù)名詞)
例:He received instruction in safety.
instruction
n.
派生詞
instruction n.用法說(shuō)明;指示;教導(dǎo) → _______________ vt. 指導(dǎo);教導(dǎo) → _______________ adj. 具有教育意義的
instruct
instructive
重點(diǎn)搭配
follow instructions 遵循說(shuō)明
instruct sb to do sth 指導(dǎo)/教導(dǎo)某人做某事
instruction book/manual 說(shuō)明書
翻譯練習(xí)
When making fruit salad, _________________. A chef may ________________________________________. Check the _________________if stuck. This cooking is _____________!
做水果沙拉時(shí),要遵循說(shuō)明。廚師可能會(huì)指導(dǎo)你先把水果洗干凈。如果遇到困難,就查看說(shuō)明書。這種烹飪活動(dòng)很有教育意義!
follow instructions
instruct you to wash fruits first
instruction book
instructive
Listen to the conversation and tick the ingredients you hear.
1b
ingredient
n.
含義:指烹飪、制作某物時(shí)所用的 “原料;成分”。
例:Flour and sugar are basic ingredients for cakes.
面粉和糖是做蛋糕的基本原料。
常見(jiàn)搭配
main ingredient 主要原料
key ingredient 關(guān)鍵成分
list of ingredients/ingredient list 配料表
Check the ________________on the instruction book before cooking.
烹飪前查看說(shuō)明書上的配料表。
The recipe says we need five ______________.
這個(gè)食譜說(shuō)我們需要五種原料。
翻譯練習(xí)
ingredient list
ingredients
比喻拓展
Practice is the _________________ of language learning.
練習(xí)是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的主要要素。
Patience is a _________________ for solving math problems.
耐心是解數(shù)學(xué)題的關(guān)鍵要素。
main ingredient
key ingredient
Peter: Let’s make some mashed potatoes for lunch.
Teng Fei: Great idea! How do we make them
Peter: Well, first, get some potatoes and wash them.
Teng Fei: OK. How many do we need
Peter: Six. Cut them into pieces.
Teng Fei: OK. Done.
Peter: Next, put the potatoes in the pot and boil them until they are soft.
Teng Fei: Got it.
Let’s do sth
讓我們做某事吧!
cut…into…
把……切成……
結(jié)構(gòu):cut + 被切割的物體 + into + 切割后的形狀 / 狀態(tài)
slices 片;pieces 小塊;cubes 方塊;strips 條;halves 兩半
put…in…
把……放入……
口語(yǔ)用詞:明白
Peter: Then, we need some milk and butter.
Can you get them for me, please
Teng Fei: Sure. How much do we need
Peter: One tablespoon of butter and half a
cup of milk... Thanks. Now, let’s start
mashing the potatoes.
Teng Fei: The potatoes are done.
Peter: Now, add the milk and butter to the
potatoes, and mix.
Teng Fei: Like this
Peter: Great! Finally, add salt and pepper...
OK. We’re done! Let’s try them!
Teng Fei: Mmm... How delicious they taste!
get sth for sb
為某人取/拿來(lái)某物
done adj.
完成了,這里是(食物煮熟了)
add…to…
把……添加到……
口語(yǔ)地道表達(dá),意為:嘗試;品嘗
Teng Fei: Mmm... How delicious they taste!
感嘆句
感嘆句是英語(yǔ)中用于表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈情感的句式,其核心作用是通過(guò)特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)氣,放大說(shuō)話人的情緒(如贊嘆、驚訝、喜悅、憤怒、惋惜等),讓情感表達(dá)更直接、更有感染力,比陳述句更能傳遞強(qiáng)烈的主觀感受。
公式
How + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分(形容詞 / 副詞 ) + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)!
句子轉(zhuǎn)換
1.The flower is beautiful.(轉(zhuǎn)換為感嘆句)
_______________________________________
2.The cake tastes delicious. (轉(zhuǎn)換為感嘆句)
_______________________________________
How beautiful the flower is!
How delicious the cake tastes!
Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
1
/ / /a / / / /e / / / /sk/ /st/ /sp/ /str/
o, oa ou, ow ear air, are ure, our sk, sch st sp str
potato
coat
____ house
how
____ dear
near
____ air
care
____ sure
tour
____ sky
school
____ stay
stir
____ speak
spoon
____ straight
street
____
什么是清輔音濁化?
上面這幾組音標(biāo)中,/s/后面的輔音是不是看起來(lái)和讀起來(lái)不一樣呢?為什么呢?
/sk/ /st/ /sp/ /str/
sk, sch st sp str
sky
school stay
stir speak
spoon straight
street
清輔音濁化是英語(yǔ)發(fā)音中的常見(jiàn)現(xiàn)象:當(dāng)/s/后接清輔音(/p//t//k/)時(shí),清輔音會(huì)被濁化成對(duì)應(yīng)的濁輔音(/b//d//g/)
即是說(shuō),上面的音標(biāo)其實(shí)應(yīng)該讀成這樣:
/sk/
/sg/
/st/
/sd/
/sp/
/sb/
/str/
/sdr/
清輔音后無(wú)元音(即組合在詞尾):如 “ask”(/ɑ sk/)中 /sk/ 在詞尾,不濁化;
非 /s/ + 清輔音組合:如 “plane”(/ple n/)中 /pl/ 不涉及 /s/,不濁化。
注意:這些情況不濁化!
A Sunny Saturday
We plan to start a picnic: spread the mat, set out spoons, and skip to the square.
我們打算開(kāi)始野餐:鋪開(kāi)墊子、擺出勺子,然后蹦跳著去廣場(chǎng)。
A Sweet Picnic
Stir the soup, then serve spoons. Skim the cream—this dessert stays fresh!
攪動(dòng)湯,然后遞上勺子。撇去奶油 —— 這甜點(diǎn)保持新鮮!
雙元音練習(xí)
/ / /a / / / /e / / /
The old coat (/ /) hangs near the house (/a /).
Dear (/ /) chef, take care (/e /) with the tour (/ /)!
A potato (/ /) rolls out (/a /) slowly,
Near (/ /) the hot air (/e /), for sure (/ /) it’s holy!
舊外套掛在屋旁。親愛(ài)的廚師,巡游時(shí)當(dāng)心!土豆緩緩滾出,靠近熱空氣——它定是圣物!
Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
1
/ / /a / / / /e / / / /sk/ /st/ /sp/ /str/
o, oa ou, ow ear air, are ure, our sk, sch st sp str
potato
coat
____ house
how
____ dear
near
____ air
care
____ sure
tour
____ sky
school
____ stay
stir
____ speak
spoon
____ straight
street
____
boat
so
toe
cow
loud
mouth
hear
clear
fear
hair
bear
pear
tourist
pure
cure
ski
skill
skate
stand
stop
star
space
sport
speed
strong
stream
street

升調(diào)符號(hào)

降調(diào)符號(hào)
|
短停頓
||
長(zhǎng)停頓
Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the intonation and pauses.
2
句型 語(yǔ)調(diào)規(guī)則 例子
陳述句 句尾降調(diào)(↘) He likes apples. ↘
特殊疑問(wèn)句 句尾降調(diào)(↘) What do you want ↘
一般疑問(wèn)句 句尾升調(diào)(↗) Do you like milk ↗
選擇疑問(wèn)句 前升后降 (選項(xiàng)升,結(jié)尾降) Tea or coffee ↗ ↘
感嘆句 句尾降調(diào)(↘) What a big cake! ↘
升降調(diào)一般規(guī)則
用 “對(duì)比練習(xí)” 找差異
一般疑問(wèn)句 vs 陳述句對(duì)比:
“You like milk. ↘”(陳述句,尾音落)
“Do you like milk ↗”(疑問(wèn)句,尾音揚(yáng))
選擇疑問(wèn)句拆分練:
“Red ↗ or blue ↘ ”(先升后降,像 “臺(tái)階” 一樣有起伏)
升降調(diào)感受練習(xí)

升調(diào)符號(hào)

降調(diào)符號(hào)
長(zhǎng)短停頓練習(xí)
Wash the potatoes | and cut them | into pieces.||
2. Get one tablespoon of butter | and half a cup of milk.||
Add the milk and the butter | to the potatoes, | and mix.||
|
短停頓
||
長(zhǎng)停頓
To make a banana milk ↗shake, | you need to get three
↗bananas, one tablespoon of ice ↗cream, and a cup of
↘milk. || ↗First, | peel the ↘bananas. || ↗Then, | cut up the
↘bananas. || After ↗that, | put the bananas and ice
cream in the ↘blender. || Next, | pour the milk into
the ↘blender | and turn it on. || ↗Finally, | pour the milk shake into a glass | and ↘drink it.
Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the intonation and pauses.
2

升調(diào)符號(hào)

降調(diào)符號(hào)
|
短停頓
||
長(zhǎng)停頓

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