資源簡介

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
維度一：品句填詞
1.The most important 　　　　　　（標準） for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work.
2.He was determined to give his family a 　　　　（穩固的） and solid base.
3.Exploring nature allows us to catch sight of 　　　　　?。ㄏ∮械模?animals and come across special places of beauty.
4.In the last 　　　　　?。ㄒ欢螘r間） of the operation， she told me that she felt much better.
5.Some visitors find it difficult to adjust to the city’s high 　　　　　?。ê０危?
6.Our country has a large population， a v　　　　 territory and abundant resources.
7.Our favourite restaurant was closed， so we had to go e　　　　　　.
8.If she marries a foreigner，will her s　　　　　 as a British citizen be affected？
維度二：詞形轉換
1.Do you know the 　　　　　?。╩ystery） young man living next door to Mary？ It’s said that he comes from New York.
2.Our 　　　　　　（biology） clock has to adjust to a new schedule after we change our sleep cycles.
3.Under his grandfather’s influence， Lin Hua gradually became interested in 　　　　　?。╤erb） medicine.
4.What we should do now is take measures immediately to protect these 　　　　　?。╡ndanger） animals.
5.The survey found a wide 　　　　　　（vary） in the prices charged for canteen food in some schools.
6.He is so deep in debt and desperate for money that he’s 　　　　　　（apparent） willing to do everything.
7.Some scientists think the human heart is the most important organ in 　　　　　　　?。╟ompare） with the other organs.
8.You have to meet three 　　　　　?。╟riterion） if you want to work in our company.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.He expressed his deep gratitude 　　　　　　?。ù恚?his family members for their timely help.
2.It is possible for local wildlife to 　　　　　　?。ㄅc……共存） the local people.
3.He devotes himself to protecting the wildlife without expecting anything 　　　　　　　　（作為回報）.
4.Competition can be healthy， but if it is pushed too hard it can 　　　　　　　?。▽е拢?envy.
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （這個男孩打破的窗戶） has been repaired.
6.Policemen 　　　　　　　　　（被認為） people who you can rely on when you are in trouble.
維度四：課文語法填空
　　Good morning， everyone.It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here 1.　　　　 behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association.
In 2016， Shennongjia 2.　　　　 （make） it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List.But there are so many important places not yet on this list.So people might ask：why Shennongjia？ UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria 3.　　　　 （require） by the list.For the first criterion， Shennongjia is 4.　　　　 （apparent） one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world.For 5.　　　　 second criterion， we can see that Shennongjia has incredible biodiversity， but it is a challenge 6.　　　　 （look） after so many species.The most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people， 7.　　　　 take things from nature without 8.　　　　 （cause） damage.They manage to live and work in harmony with nature.All of this explains why Shennongjia earned — and deserves — its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List， as well as highlighting how understanding， 9.　　　　 （aware） and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our 10.　　　　 （nature） world.
That’s all.Thank you for listening.Now， does anyone have any questions？
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　After most people complete their undergraduate degree， they either take a break or jump into a job. Few， like Brianna Craft， set out to save the world.
　　It started when she was a freshman sitting in an environmental studies class in 2006. Craft was shocked when the professor described the harm climate change was having on people. She records the moment in her new book， Everything That Rises： A Climate Change Memoir.
　　After graduation， Craft spent a year in AmeriCorps， focusing on protecting the environment. AmeriCorps is an organization connecting individuals and organizations to help communities tackle their toughest challenges. “That helped me figure out that my future was not in doing science，” she says. Instead， she wanted to work with people and policy.
　　She then had an opportunity to attend the UN climate negotiations （磋商）. That， in turn， prepared her for her current role as a senior researcher at the London-based International Institute for Environment and Development （IIED）. Her focus is to ensure that the lowest contributors to greenhouse gases and those most affected by climate change have a voice in international climate negotiations.
　　For five years， Craft attended and supported climate conferences around the world， leading to the signing of the Paris Agreement in 2015. Craft says， “I wanted people to care about the work I did in the climate negotiations， and why we pushed so hard to form this agreement.” That led her to write Everything That Rises： A Climate Change Memoir.
　　Craft brings the viewpoint of an African American woman from a rural northwest community. She weaves （編織） together several storylines — including her difficult childhood with an irresponsible parent， her self-discovery in college and her work to help work towards climate agreements and ensure that even the smallest countries have a voice.
1.What motivated Craft to work on climate change？
A.A course.　　　　　 B.A book.
C.A scientist. D.A program.
2.How did the experience in AmeriCorps help Craft？
A.She made achievements.
B.She fell in love with science.
C.She got inspiration for her book.
D.She was clearer about her career path.
3.What does Craft do as a senior researcher at the IIED？
A.She promotes equal rights to speak among countries.
B.She focuses on removing greenhouse gases in London.
C.She ensures climate negotiations are the UN’s top priority.
D.She speaks for the countries producing the most greenhouse gases.
4.Which of the following words best describes Craft’s job？
A.Boring. B.Risky.
C.Fruitful. D.Well-paid.
B
　　Corals are comeback creatures. As the world froze and melted and sea levels rose and fell over 30，000 years， Australia’s Great Barrier Reef， which is roughly the size of Italy， died and revived five times. But now， due to human activities， corals face the most complex condition they have yet had to deal with.
　　According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change， a rise in global temperatures of 1.5℃ could cause coral reefs to decline 70%－90%. The planet is about 1℃ hotter than in the 19th century and its seas are becoming warmer， stormier and more acidic （酸性的）. This is already affecting relations between corals and the single-celled algae （海藻）， which give them their colour. When waters become unusually warm， algae float away， leaving reefs a ghostly white. This “bleaching” is happening five times as often as it did in the 1970s. Meanwhile the changing chemistry of the oceans makes it harder for corals to form their structures.
　　If corals go， divers and marine biologists are not the only people who will miss them. Reefs take up only a per cent of the sea floor， but support a quarter of the planet’s fish diversity. The fish that reefs shelter are especially valuable to their poorest human neighbours， many of whom depend on them as a source of protein. Roughly an eighth of the world’s population lives within 100 km of a reef. Corals also protect 150，000 km of shoreline in more than 100 countries and territories from the oceans buffeting （肆虐）， as well as generating billions of dollars in tourism revenue.
　　Coral systems must adapt if they are to survive. They need protection from local sources of harm. Their ecosystems suffer from waste from farms， building sites and blast fishing. Governments need to impose tighter rules on these industries， such as tougher local building codes， and to put more effort into enforcing rules against overfishing.
　　Setting up marine protected areas could also help reefs. Locals who fear for their livelihoods could be given work as rangers with the job of looking after the reserves. Visitors to marine parks can be required to pay a special tax， like what has been done in the Caribbean.
　　Many reefs that have been damaged could benefit from restoration. Coral’s biodiversity offers hope， because the same coral will grow differently under different conditions. Corals of the western Pacific， for example， can withstand higher temperatures than the same species in the eastern Pacific， which proves a way forward to encourage corals to grow in new spots.
5.According to the passage， what may happen to coral reefs when waters become warm？
A.Floating away. B.Changing forms.
C.Turning white. D.Becoming acidic.
6.According to Paragraph 4， the governments should　　　　.
A.ban people from fishing in the coral reef areas
B.reduce the number of visitors to the marine parks
C.call on volunteers to look after the marine reserves
D.carry out stricter rules on industries around the coast
7.Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage？
A.Corals have experienced death and revival for five times.
B.Reefs play an important part in protecting the fish diversity.
C.Coral systems suffer from agriculture， tourism and fishing.
D.The growth of coral has nothing to do with the condition.
8.What’s the main purpose of the passage？
A.To attach more importance to coral reefs’ protection.
B.To present the significance of coral reefs to the world.
C.To expose the influence of climate change on coral reefs.
D.To appeal to governments for quick action to save coral reefs.
C
　　Five months ago， a new species of box jellyfish was discovered in Hong Kong. It is a relative of the deadly Australian box jellyfish， one of the most venomous （有毒的） animals on Earth. One sting （刺傷） from it can kill a person in minutes.
　　A university team in Hong Kong， led by Qiu Jianwen from the Hong Kong Baptist University， discovered it at the Mai Po Nature Reserve， a local wetland area. It was the first discovery of a new box jellyfish species in Chinese waters.
　　But it’s not the first time biology professor Qiu has discovered a new creature. He’s made more than 30 discoveries in about 20 years spent exploring new marine animals.
　　Qiu doesn’t go looking for new species on purpose. In 2014， he did research on the health of coral in Hong Kong waters. To learn more， Qiu and his team needed to find all of the coral species involved. And in doing so， they discovered four new coral species.
　　Finding new species reminds Qiu of how biologically diverse Hong Kong’s waters are. Hong Kong takes up just 0.03 per cent of China’s total marine area， yet it is home to more than 25 per cent of all marine species recorded in China， a report by the University of Hong Kong showed.
　　However， Hong Kong’s marine animals face threats， due to factors including habitat loss， climate change and overuse of natural resources.
　　Although action is being taken， it focuses more on bigger creatures， like dolphins and birds. “Many marine species are small and they are often overlooked. If these species were to become extinct， few people would notice or care. But for me， each one has its rightful place，” said Qiu.
　　He hopes everyone can recognize the importance of the ocean. “When more people show concern for the ocean， we are， in fact， acting for our own benefit，” he said.
9.Where was the new species of box jellyfish found？
A.In a university lab of HK.
B.In the ocean of Australia.
C.In a nature reserve of HK.
D.In a wetland of Australia.
10.What was Qiu’s task in 2014？
A.To find new species of coral for the study.
B.To study the health condition of coral.
C.To study the living environment of coral.
D.To find all coral species in the world.
11.What can we know about the marine animals in HK？
A.All of them are dying out.
B.No action is being taken to protect them.
C.Habitat loss is the biggest threat to them.
D.They’re in danger.
12.What can be inferred according to the last two paragraphs？
A.Small marine species aren’t protected as they deserve.
B.Bigger creatures like dolphins and birds should be better protected.
C.People are now taking action to better protect small marine species.
D.More and more people are aware of the extinction of small marine species.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　In the animal kingdom， parents adopt babies that aren’t their own， and that are even other species. Why do they do it？
　　For foster （收養的） parents， there are vast costs， with no promise of passing on biological genes. 　13　， because it seems to be wholly altruistic （利他的）. But this makes it especially confusing in inhabitants， who do not have the cultural influences we do.
　　One of the most striking places to see adoption in the animal kingdom is Ano Nuevo Island， rising from the sea less than one kilometer off the rocky California coast.　14　.
　　From 1976， scientist Marianne Riedman studied adoption among the seals and why it was happening. It’s a crowed beach， with high tides and rough surf， which explains why many little seals each year are separated from their mothers at least once， some permanently.
　　The researchers counted a total of 572 adopted little seals over the course. Interestingly， some adult seals were likely than others to become foster parents. For one thing， all the foster parents were female.　15　. Yet among females， the most common foster seal was a mother who had lost her own child. Why could this be？ One possible reason is that adoption helped these females reproduce later on.
　　Regular nursing may cause them to give ovulation （排卵）.　16　.
　　Another possibility is that mothers are prepared to care for their children immediately following birth.　17　， the motivation for care may be so great that they redirect their attention to other unrelated little animals.
A.Considering the absence of their own young
B.Scientists have long been interested in adoption
C.Once a year， it is home to hundreds of northern elephant seals to give birth
D.Because those poor little seals can meet the seals of their own size in the foster family
E.That’s unsurprising， for what drives these poor little seals to seek out care is the need to nurse
F.In turn it could make a female more likely to give birth to her own child the following season
G.Only in this way can the species go on keeping its unity and power to fight against the danger
13.　　　　　　14.　　　　　　15.　　　　 16.　　　 17.　　　
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
　　假定你是星光中學的學生李華，你將代表學校參加主題為Actions for Greener Earth的英語演講比賽。請你撰寫一篇演講稿，內容包括：
　　1.目前我們生存的地球所面臨的環境問題，比如野生動物的棲息地驟減等；
　　2.人們為綠色地球可以采取的行動：為野生動植物建立自然保護區、倡導綠色出行等。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
Ladies and gentlemen，
　　Good afternoon！ I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Actions for Greener Earth”.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　
Thank you！
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.criterion　2.secure　3.rare　4.session　5.altitude
6.vast　7.elsewhere　8.status
維度二
1.mysterious　2.biological　3.herbal　4.endangered
5.variation　6.apparently　7.comparison　8.criteria
維度三
1.on behalf of　2.coexist with　3.in return　4.result in
5.The window broken by the boy　6.are regarded as
維度四
1.on　2.made　3.required　4.apparently　5.the　6.to look
7.who　8.causing　9.awareness　10.natural
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了環境保護主義者克拉夫為應對氣候變化作出的貢獻。
1.A　細節理解題。根據第二段內容和第三段第一句可知，一門課程激勵克拉夫致力于天氣變化。
2.D　細節理解題。根據第三段中的“That helped me figure out that my future was not in doing science，” she says. Instead， she wanted to work with people and policy.可知，在美國志愿隊的經歷讓克拉夫對于自己的事業之路更加清晰。
3.A　細節理解題。根據第四段中的Her focus is to ensure that ...have a voice in international climate negotiations.可知，克拉夫作為倫敦國際環境與發展研究所（IIED）高級研究員工作的重點是提倡國家間的平等發言權。
4.C　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段內容可推斷，克拉夫工作成就碩果累累。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要描述了珊瑚礁面臨的復雜環境和它對人類的幫助，并針對政府及人類提出了對其實施保護措施的建議。
5.C　細節理解題。根據第二段中的When waters become unusually warm， algae float away， leaving reefs a ghostly white.可知，當海水變暖之后，珊瑚會變成白色。
6.D　細節理解題。根據第四段中的Governments need to ...enforcing rules against overfishing.可知，政府應該對沿海地區的工業實行更嚴格的規定。
7.B　細節理解題。根據第三段中的Reefs take up only a per cent of the sea floor， but support a quarter of the planet’s fish diversity.可知，珊瑚礁對于魚類的多樣性的保護方面有著重要的作用。
8.A　寫作目的題。文章第一段最后一句引出本文的話題，接著描述了珊瑚礁面臨的復雜環境、它對人類的幫助、針對政府及人類對其實施保護措施的建議。由此推知，文章的主要目的是提高人們對珊瑚礁的保護意識。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種箱型水母新品種被發現的過程并呼吁人們認識到保護海洋的重要性。
9.C　細節理解題。根據第二段中的A university team in Hong Kong， led by Qiu Jianwen from the Hong Kong Baptist University， discovered it at the Mai Po Nature Reserve， a local wetland area.可知，這種箱型水母新品種在香港一個自然保護區內被發現。
10.B　細節理解題。根據第四段中的In 2014， he did research on the health of coral in Hong Kong waters.可知，他在2014年的任務是研究香港水域珊瑚的健康狀況。
11.D　推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段內容可知，香港的海洋生物面臨威脅。
12.A　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的Many marine species are small and they are often overlooked.可知，小型海洋物種沒有得到應有的保護。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了自然界動物王國中的父母會收養不是由自己生產的幼崽，甚至是其他物種的幼崽，同時分析了這種現象可能的原因。
13.B　根據下文because it seems to be wholly altruistic可知，空處是空后說的這種原因帶來的結果。B項（科學家們一直對收養感興趣）與`下文意思連貫，符合語境。
14.C　根據上文可知，該島是研究動物收養的最佳地點之一。C項（每年棲息在這里的數百只北象海豹在這里生產）符合語境，交代了上文提到的該島是最佳地點之一的原因。
15.E　根據上一句可知，收養小海豹的都是雌性海豹。E項（那并不奇怪，因為驅使這些可憐的小海豹尋求護理的原因是它們需要被喂奶）符合語境，解釋了收養小海豹的都是雌性海豹這種現象的原因，失去父母的幼小海豹會主動尋找雌性海豹尋求哺育。
16.F　根據上一句可知，此處提到失去孩子的雌性海豹喂養別的小海豹的一個好處。F項（相應地，這會使雌性海豹更有可能在下一個季節生下自己的孩子）與上文銜接緊密，符合語境。F項中的it指代ovulation，排卵使它們更有可能再次生下自己的孩子。
17.A　該空后句首字母沒大寫，和后面部分為同一個句子。A項是一個介詞短語，是空后部分的原因狀語，與空后部分能組成一個完整的句子，語意完整、通順，指的是雌性海豹自己的孩子找不到了，照顧孩子的動機驅使自己去哺育別的孩子。
Ⅲ.
Ladies and gentlemen，
　　Good afternoon！ I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Actions for Greener Earth”.
　　There are still many problems of environment pollution. For example， the habitat of wild animals is on the decrease， causing the extinction of rare species. Therefore， we should join in the actions for greener Earth.
　　First of all， we’d better raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. For instance，a substantial number of nature reserves can be set up for the conservation of wildlife. What’s more， I regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and beautiful.
　　Finally， on behalf of students in our school， I call on people to save the limited natural resources， which we rely on for living.
　　Thank you！
6 / 6Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
WHY SHENNONGJIA？
　　Good morning， everyone.[1]It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of① the Be at One with Nature Association.
As we know， in 2016， Shennongjia made it② onto the UNESCO World Heritage List.But there are so many important places not yet on this list.So you might ask：why Shennongjia？ Is it its forests [2]that stretch③ on and on like great green seas？ Is it the legendary④ father of Chinese herbal⑤ medicine， Shennong， [3]after whom the park is named⑥？ [4]Or is it the mysterious⑦ creature called “Yeren” （wild man） that has captured⑧ the imagination of the world？
　　[1]It作形式主語，動詞不定式短語to give ...作真正的主語。
　　[2]that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞its forests。
[3]after whom引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Shennong。
[4]本句為強調句，強調the mysterious creature called “Yeren” （wild man）；過去分詞短語called “Yeren” （wild man） 作后置定語，修飾名詞creature。
UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status⑨ [5]because it meets two criteria⑩ required by the list.It contains a naturally-balanced environment [6]that allows the many and various species to live and prosper .It is also one of the rare locations in the world [7]where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve .
　　[5]because引導原因狀語從句；過去分詞短語required by the list作后置定語，修飾two criteria。
[6]that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞environment。
[7]where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞locations；that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞processes；as引導時間狀語從句。
For the first criterion， Shennongjia is apparently one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world.The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3，000 metres above sea level， [8]giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”.The vast range in altitude results in a great variation in climatic conditions.This allows a wide variety of species to thrive .Some of the plants and animals have survived millions of years， and are regarded as living fossils .
For the second criterion， we can see that Shennongjia has incredible biodiversity.Look at this slide .According to official statistics， over 3，000 plant species have been recorded there.This represents more than ten per cent of China’s total floral richness.Shennongjia supports more than 600 vertebrate species， including the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey and the Clouded Leopard.Additionally ， around 4，300 insect species have been recorded.
[9]It is a challenge to look after so many species. In winter， scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures [10]to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey.Thanks to their efforts， the monkey’s population has doubled since the 1980s.Their number reached over 1，300 in 2015 and continues to grow.
　　[8]動詞-ing短語作結果狀語。
　　[9]It作形式主語，動詞不定式短語to look after so many species作真正的主語。
[10]動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。
　　But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people， [11]who take things from nature without causing damage.I visited a local village [12]which is known for its home-made honey.[13]What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee.Every spring， the villagers place beehives around their houses [14]to attract these wild bees from the forest.Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species， the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries.By providing the bees with a secure home， the villagers collect their honey in return .This is just one of the ways [15]in which people of Shennongjia live and work in harmony with nature.
【讀文清障】
①on behalf of代表
②make it 獲得成功；準時到達
③stretch v.綿延；延伸
④legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的；傳奇式的
⑤herbal adj.用香（藥）草制成的
⑥be named after以……命名
⑦mysterious adj.神秘的
⑧capture v.引起（注意、想象、興趣）
⑨status n.地位；身份
⑩criterion n.（criteria pl.）標準，準則
prosper v.興旺，發達
rare adj.稀有的，罕見的
ecological adj.生態（學）的
biological adj.生物的，與生物有關的
evolve v.逐漸演變；進化
apparently adv.據說；看來，似乎
vast adj.巨大的；廣大的
range n.（變動或浮動的）范圍
altitude n.海拔（高度）
result in導致，引起
variation n.差異；變化
a wide variety of各種各樣的，種類繁多的
thrive v.茁壯成長
be regarded as被視作；被認為
fossil n.化石
slide n.幻燈片
floral adj.花的
vertebrate n.脊椎動物
additionally adv.此外；另外
brave v.勇于置身（惡劣或危險的環境）
freezing adj.極冷的；冰凍的；冰點以下的
place v.放置，安放
beehive n.蜂房，蜂箱
endangered adj.瀕臨滅絕的
elsewhere adv.在別處
due to由于，因為
invasion n.涌入
coexist v.共存，共處
secure adj.穩固的；安全的
in return反過來；作為報答
　　All of this explains [16]why Shennongjia earned — and deserves — its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List， as well as highlighting how understanding， awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world.
Thank you for listening.Now， does anyone have any questions？
　　[11]who引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the local people。
[12]which引導定語從句，修飾先行詞a local village。
[13]What引導主語從句；that引導表語從句。
[14]動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。
[15]in which引導定語從句，修飾先行詞ways。
　　[16]why引導賓語從句。
highlight v.強調；突出
【參考譯文】
為什么是神農架？
　　大家早上好。我很開心能代表人與自然和諧相處協會在這里發表演講。
眾所周知，神農架在2016年正式入選聯合國教科文組織的《世界遺產名錄》。世界上重要的地方那么多，但許多都沒有被列入該名單。所以你可能會問：為什么是神農架？是因為它擁有像綠色海洋般廣袤的森林嗎？還是因為它是以中國草藥之父神農命名？抑或是叫作“野人”的神秘生物吸引了全世界的目光？
聯合國教科文組織讓神農架入選是因為它符合入選名錄的兩項標準：它擁有一個自然平衡的環境，使許多不同的物種得以生存和繁衍。它也是世界上人跡罕至之地，科學家們可以實時觀察到植物和動物發展和進化過程中的生態學和生物學過程。
　　就第一項標準而言，我們可以自豪地說神農架是世界上最“完整”的自然區域之一。該地區的海拔從大約400米上升到3，000多米，被稱為“華中屋脊”。海拔的巨大差異導致了迥然不同的氣候環境，使得大量不同的物種得以繁衍生息。一些動植物生存了數百萬年，被視為活化石。
對于第二個標準，我們可以看到神農架有著極豐富的生物多樣性。請看這張幻燈片。根據官方統計，在神農架內有記錄的植物物種超過3，000種，占到了中國全部開花植物的10%以上。神農架還有600多種脊椎動物，包括川金絲猴和云豹。此外，有記錄的昆蟲物種也達到了4，300種左右。
照顧如此多的物種是一項挑戰。冬季，科學家們不畏暴雪和嚴寒為川金絲猴提供食物。也正是因為他們的付出，川金絲猴的數量相比于20世紀80年代增加了一倍，到2015年達到1，300多只，而且其數量還在持續增長。
　　不過神農架給人印象最深的地方還在于當地人的生活方式，他們從大自然中索取，但不會破壞生態平衡。我去了一個以自制蜂蜜而聞名的當地村莊參觀。這種蜂蜜的獨特之處在于它是由最古老的一種中華蜜蜂產的。每年春天，村民們就會在自家周圍放置一些蜂箱，吸引森林中的野生蜜蜂。雖然在中國的其他地區，由于外來物種入侵，這種蜜蜂瀕臨滅絕，但是神農架的人們和這種蜜蜂已經共存了幾個世紀，村民為它們提供安全住所，蜜蜂為人們提供蜂蜜。這只是神農架的村民與自然和諧相處的方式之一。
以上這些解釋了為什么神農架能夠并理應入選聯合國教科文組織的《世界遺產名錄》，同時也強調了人們的理解、認識和付出是如何促進對這一自然界獨特且美好區域的保護的。
感謝大家的聆聽?，F在大家有什么問題嗎？
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why is Shennongjia on the UNESCO World Heritage List？
A.Because Shennongjia has the forests stretching on and on.
B.Because Shennongjia has the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine.
C.Because Shennongjia owns the mysterious creature called “Yeren”.
D.Because Shennongjia reaches the two criteria required by the list.
2.What is mentioned in the passage？
A.Scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes in Shennongjia.
B.The region rises from 400 metres to 3，000 metres above sea level in Shennongjia.
C.There is a good balanced nature environment in Shennongjia.
D.Some of the plants and animals’ fossils can be found in Shennongjia.
3.What is the second criterion required by the list in Shennongjia？
A.Shennongjia owns the characteristic of well-known biodiversity.
B.The local village is known for its home-made honey.
C.Shennongjia is obviously one of the most“complete” natural areas.
D.People of Shennongjia live and work in harmony with nature.
4.What is the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia for the speaker？
A.The bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries.
B.The local people take things from nature without damaging the environment.
C.The earliest species of Chinese bees in Shennongjia.
D.The scientists supply food to the monkeys in freezing winter.
5.What is the purpose of the lecture？
A.To introduce Shennongjia，the UNESCO World Heritage to the world.
B.To attract many tourists to visit Shennongjia，the UNESCO World Heritage.
C.To explain the reason and arouse the awareness of protecting the environment.
D.To answer some questions about Shennongjia put by audience.
第三步：拓思維品質提升
Discuss the following questions with your partner.
1.Do you like Shennongjia and why？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.How can we play a part in protecting the natural world？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：析難句表達升級
1.It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.
句式分析 where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes 為where引導的　　　　從句，修飾先行詞locations；that occur 為that引導的　　　　從句，修飾先行詞processes；as the plants and animals develop and evolve 為as引導的　　　　從句，as意為“當……的時候；隨著”。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee.
句式分析 What is special about the honey 為What引導的　　　　從句；that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee為that引導的　　　　從句。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.All of this explains why Shennongjia earned — and deserves — its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List，as well as highlighting how understanding，awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world.
句式分析 why Shennongjia earned — and deserves — its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List為why引導的　　　　從句；how understanding ...wonderful part of our natural world為how 引導的　　　　從句。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
comparison n.比較
【教材原句】　Data， examples and comparisons are then used to support the main ideas.
然后，數據、示例和比較被用來支持主要觀點。
【用法】
（1）by comparison　　　 相比之下，相比較而言
in comparison with 與……相比較
（2）compare v. 比較；對比；比喻；與某事物相比
n. 比較
compare ...with ... 把……和……相比較
compare ...to ... 把……比作……
compared to/with ... 和……相比（通常作狀語）
beyond/without compare 無與倫比，無可比擬
【佳句】　Teachers are often compared to candles， and that’s because their devotion to work is beyond compare.
老師常被比作蠟燭，那是因為他們對工作的投入是無與倫比的。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Chinese people like to compare young people 　　　　flowers， as they are full of vigor.
②The specialist compared the copy 　　　　the original，but there was not much difference.
③　　　　　　 comparison， the expense on education decreased last year.
【寫美】　一句多譯
④與其他影片相比，這部英文短片被認為更有教育意義且充滿情感。（影評）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　，the English short film is believed to be more instructive and full of emotion.（compare）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　，the English short film is believed to be more instructive and full of emotion.（comparison）
on behalf of 代表
【教材原句】　It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association. 我很開心能代表人與自然和諧相處協會在這里發表演講。
【用法】
（1）in behalf sb＝in sb’s behalf 為了幫助某人
on one’s behalf 代表某人
（2）represent v. 代表；象征；描繪
stand for 代表；象征
in the name of 以……名義
【佳句】　On behalf of the Students’ Union， I’m writing to invite you to give us a lecture from 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm next Wednesday.
我代表學生會寫信邀請您在下周三下午3點到5點給我們作講座。（邀請信）
【練透】　單句語法填空
①She made an emotional public appeal 　　　her son’s behalf.
【寫美】　一句多譯
②我代表英語口語俱樂部，呼吁所有對英語口語感興趣的人加入我們。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，I call on whoever is interested in oral English to join us.（behalf）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，I call on whoever is interested in oral English to join us.（represent）
apparently adv.據說；看來，似乎；顯然
【教材原句】　For the first criterion，Shennongjia is apparently one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. 就第一項標準而言，我們可以自豪地說神農架是世界上最“完整”的自然區域之一。
【用法】
apparent adj. 顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的
become apparent　　　　 顯而易見
for no apparent reason 不知什么原因
It is apparent （to sb） that ... ……（對某人來說）是很顯然的
【佳句】　It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.
從她臉上可以明顯看出她真的很難過。
Then， for no apparent reason， there was something wrong with the car and it stopped suddenly. 接著，不知什么原因，車子出了什么故障，突然停了下來。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①　　　　　　　　　 （apparent），the stress of getting the best grade had taken its toll on him.
②It was apparent 　　　　everyone that he was seriously ill.
【寫美】　一句多譯
③很顯然，中國在過去幾十年取得了很大進步。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
variation n.差異；變化
【教材原句】　The vast range in altitude results in a great variation in climatic conditions.
海拔的巨大差異導致了迥然不同的氣候環境。
【用法】
（1）vary vi.　　　　　　 變化
vary from ...to ... 在……到……之間變化；從……到……不等
vary with ... 隨……而變化
（2）various adj. 不同的，各種各樣的
various shapes 各種各樣的形狀
（3）variety n.　　　　 品種；種類；變化
a variety of＝varieties of＝various 多種多樣的
【佳句】　In my class the students vary in height from 160 cm to 180 cm.
我班的學生身高從160厘米到180厘米不等。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①In comparison，the new machine can record every 　　　　　　（vary） in temperature during the daytime.
②When we discuss something about class activities， opinions often vary 　　　　　　person 　　　　person.
③What’s more，your purpose may vary 　　　　　　your topic.
【寫美】　補全句子
④由于各種原因，無法進行改進。
For 　　　　　　　　reasons，it has not been possible to carry out improvements.
endangered adj.瀕臨滅絕的
【教材原句】　Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species， the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries. 雖然在中國的其他地區，由于外來物種入侵，這種蜜蜂瀕臨滅絕，但是神農架的人們和這種蜜蜂已經共存了幾個世紀。
【用法】
（1）danger n.　　　　 危險；風險；威脅
in danger 處于危險之中
in danger of 有……的危險
out of danger 脫離危險
（2）endanger v. 危及；危害；使遭遇危險
（3）dangerous adj. 有危險的，不安全的
【佳句】　Many measures have been taken to save endangered wildlife in China.
在中國，已經采取了許多措施來挽救瀕危的野生動物。（動物保護）
【練透】　單句語法填空
①It is reported that two more species have been added to the 　　　　　?。╡ndanger） list.
②We should take preventive measures so as to face the potentially 　　　　　?。╠anger） situations.
【寫美】　補全句子
③孩子們每次過這條馬路都面臨著生命危險。
Children’s lives are 　　　　　　　　　　every time they cross this road.
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構
句型公式：過去分詞短語作后置定語
【教材原句】　UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list. 聯合國教科文組織讓神農架入選是因為它符合入選名錄的兩項標準。
【用法】
（1）過去分詞作定語時，與所修飾的名詞、代詞構成被動關系。
（2）單個的過去分詞作定語時，常置于所修飾的名詞之前，有些單個的過去分詞習慣上放在所修飾的名詞之后；而過去分詞短語作定語時，常置于所修飾的名詞之后。
（3）過去分詞短語作后置定語時，相當于一個定語從句，也可用逗號與被修飾詞隔開。
【品悟】　The concert given by the symphony was a great success.
＝The concert that was given by the symphony was a great success.
該交響樂團舉行的音樂會大獲成功。
【寫美】　微寫作
①位于二樓的小組學習室供我們學校的所有學生使用。
The group study room 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is available for all of the students in our school.
②完成瀕危物種的報告之后，請把它放在所提供的信封里。
After completing the report on the endangered species， please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
③剩下的時間不多了。我們快點吧。
There is 　　　　　　　　. Let’s hurry up.
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.onto/on　2.complete　3.survived　4.biodiversity
5.harmony　6.required　7.earned　8.understanding
9.protecting
第二步
1－5　DCABC
第三步
1.Yes， I like it because Shennongjia has incredible biodiversity. Besides， I am interested in studying wild plants and I can meet many rare plants there.
2.We should save energy， not waste resources， and we should also develop a green style of life.
第四步
1.定語　定語　時間狀語
它也是世界上人跡罕至之地，科學家們可以實時觀察到植物和動物發展和進化過程中的生態學和生物學過程。
2.主語　表語
這種蜂蜜的獨特之處在于它是由最古老的一種中華蜜蜂產的。
3.賓語　賓語
以上這些解釋了為什么神農架能夠并理應入選聯合國教科文組織的《世界遺產名錄》，同時也強調了人們的理解、認識和付出是如何促進對這一自然界獨特且美好區域的保護的。
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①to　②with　③By?、蹸ompared to/with other films； By/In comparison with other films
2.①on?、贠n behalf of Spoken English Club； Representing Spoken English Club
3.①Apparently　②to?、跘pparently， China has made great progress in the past decades.　It is apparent that China has made great progress in the past decades.
4.①variation　②from； to?、踳ith
④various/a variety/varieties of
5.①endangered?、赿angerous?、踚n danger
重點句型解構
?、賚ocated on the second floor?、趐ut it in the provided envelope?、踠ittle time left
9 / 9(共100張PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
4
課時檢測·提能力
3
核心知識·巧突破
2
文本透析·剖語篇
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預習
1
WHY SHENNONGJIA？
　　Good morning， everyone.[1]It is my great pleasure to give a
lecture here on behalf of① the Be at One with Nature Association.
　　[1]It作形式主語，動詞不定式短語to give ...作真正的主語。
　
【讀文清障】
①on behalf of代表
As we know， in 2016， Shennongjia made it② onto the UNESCO
World Heritage List.But there are so many important places not yet on this
list.So you might ask：why Shennongjia？ Is it its forests [2]that stretch
③ on and on like great green seas？ Is it the legendary④ father of Chinese
herbal⑤ medicine， Shennong， [3]after whom the park is named⑥？
[4]Or is it the mysterious⑦ creature called “Yeren” （wild man） that
has captured⑧ the imagination of the world？
　　[2]that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞its forests。
[3]after whom引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Shennong。
②make it 獲得成功；準時到達
③stretch v.綿延；延伸
④legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的；傳奇式的
⑤herbal adj.用香（藥）草制成的
⑥be named after以……命名
⑦mysterious adj.神秘的
⑧capture v.引起（注意、想象、興趣）
　　[4]本句為強調句，強調the mysterious creature called “Yeren”
（wild man）；過去分詞短語called “Yeren” （wild man） 作后置
定語，修飾名詞creature。
UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status⑨ [5]because it meets two
criteria⑩ required by the list.It contains a naturally-balanced environment
[6]that allows the many and various species to live and prosper .It is also
one of the rare locations in the world [7]where scientists can observe in
real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the
plants and animals develop and evolve .
　　[5]because引導原因狀語從句；過去分詞短語required by the list
作后置定語，修飾two criteria。
[6]that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞environment。
[7]where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞locations；that引導定語從
句，修飾先行詞processes；as引導時間狀語從句。
⑨status n.地位；身份
⑩criterion n.（criteria pl.）標準，準則
prosper v.興旺，發達
rare adj.稀有的，罕見的
ecological adj.生態（學）的
biological adj.生物的，與生物有關的
evolve v.逐漸演變；進化
For the first criterion， Shennongjia is apparently one of the most
“complete” natural areas in the world.The region rises from about 400
metres to over 3，000 metres above sea level， [8]giving it the name the
“Roof of Central China”.The vast range in altitude results in a
great variation in climatic conditions.This allows a wide variety of
species to thrive .Some of the plants and animals have survived millions
of years， and are regarded as living fossils .
　　[8]動詞-ing短語作結果狀語。
　
apparently adv.據說；看來，似乎
vast adj.巨大的；廣大的
range n.（變動或浮動的）范圍
altitude n.海拔（高度）
result in導致，引起
variation n.差異；變化
a wide variety of各種各樣的，種類繁多的
thrive v.茁壯成長
be regarded as被視作；被認為
fossil n.化石
For the second criterion， we can see that Shennongjia has incredible
biodiversity.Look at this slide .According to official statistics， over 3，
000 plant species have been recorded there.This represents more than ten
per cent of China’s total floral richness.Shennongjia supports more
than 600 vertebrate species， including the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey
and the Clouded Leopard.Additionally ， around 4，300 insect species
have been recorded.
slide n.幻燈片
floral adj.花的
vertebrate n.脊椎動物
additionally adv.此外；另外
　　[9]It is a challenge to look after so many species. In winter，
scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures [10]to supply
food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey.Thanks to their efforts， the
monkey’s population has doubled since the 1980s.Their number reached
over 1，300 in 2015 and continues to grow.
　　[9]It作形式主語，動詞不定式短語to look after so many species作
真正的主語。
[10]動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。
brave v.勇于置身（惡劣或危險的環境）
freezing adj.極冷的；冰凍的；冰點以下的
　　But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people，
[11]who take things from nature without causing damage.I visited a local
village [12]which is known for its home-made honey.[13]What is special
about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese
bee.Every spring， the villagers place beehives around their houses
[14]to attract these wild bees from the forest.Although endangered
elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species， the bees
of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries.By
providing the bees with a secure home， the villagers collect their honey
in return .This is just one of the ways [15]in which people of
Shennongjia live and work in harmony with nature.
　　[11]who引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the local people。
[12]which引導定語從句，修飾先行詞a local village。
[13]What引導主語從句；that引導表語從句。
[14]動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。
[15]in which引導定語從句，修飾先行詞ways。
　　
place v.放置，安放
beehive n.蜂房，蜂箱
endangered adj.瀕臨滅絕的
elsewhere adv.在別處
due to由于，因為
invasion n.涌入
coexist v.共存，共處
secure adj.穩固的；安全的
in return反過來；作為報答
All of this explains [16]why Shennongjia earned — and deserves —
its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List， as well as highlighting
how understanding， awareness and hard work have contributed towards
protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world.
Thank you for listening.Now， does anyone have any questions？
　　[16]why引導賓語從句。
highlight v.強調；突出
【參考譯文】
為什么是神農架？
　　大家早上好。我很開心能代表人與自然和諧相處協會在這里發表
演講。
眾所周知，神農架在2016年正式入選聯合國教科文組織的《世界
遺產名錄》。世界上重要的地方那么多，但許多都沒有被列入該名
單。所以你可能會問：為什么是神農架？是因為它擁有像綠色海洋般
廣袤的森林嗎？還是因為它是以中國草藥之父神農命名？抑或是叫作
“野人”的神秘生物吸引了全世界的目光？
聯合國教科文組織讓神農架入選是因為它符合入選名錄的兩項標
準：它擁有一個自然平衡的環境，使許多不同的物種得以生存和繁
衍。它也是世界上人跡罕至之地，科學家們可以實時觀察到植物和動
物發展和進化過程中的生態學和生物學過程。
　　就第一項標準而言，我們可以自豪地說神農架是世界上最“完
整”的自然區域之一。該地區的海拔從大約400米上升到3，000多
米，被稱為“華中屋脊”。海拔的巨大差異導致了迥然不同的氣候環
境，使得大量不同的物種得以繁衍生息。一些動植物生存了數百萬
年，被視為活化石。
對于第二個標準，我們可以看到神農架有著極豐富的生物多樣
性。請看這張幻燈片。根據官方統計，在神農架內有記錄的植物物種
超過3，000種，占到了中國全部開花植物的10%以上。神農架還有
600多種脊椎動物，包括川金絲猴和云豹。此外，有記錄的昆蟲物種
也達到了4，300種左右。
照顧如此多的物種是一項挑戰。冬季，科學家們不畏暴雪和嚴寒
為川金絲猴提供食物。也正是因為他們的付出，川金絲猴的數量相比
于20世紀80年代增加了一倍，到2015年達到1，300多只，而且其數量
還在持續增長。
　　不過神農架給人印象最深的地方還在于當地人的生活方式，他們
從大自然中索取，但不會破壞生態平衡。我去了一個以自制蜂蜜而聞
名的當地村莊參觀。這種蜂蜜的獨特之處在于它是由最古老的一種中
華蜜蜂產的。每年春天，村民們就會在自家周圍放置一些蜂箱，吸引
森林中的野生蜜蜂。雖然在中國的其他地區，由于外來物種入侵，這
種蜜蜂瀕臨滅絕，但是神農架的人們和這種蜜蜂已經共存了幾個世
紀，村民為它們提供安全住所，蜜蜂為人們提供蜂蜜。這只是神農架
的村民與自然和諧相處的方式之一。
以上這些解釋了為什么神農架能夠并理應入選聯合國教科文組織
的《世界遺產名錄》，同時也強調了人們的理解、認識和付出是如何
促進對這一自然界獨特且美好區域的保護的。
感謝大家的聆聽?，F在大家有什么問題嗎？
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
2
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1. Why is Shennongjia on the UNESCO World Heritage List？
A. Because Shennongjia has the forests stretching on and on.
B. Because Shennongjia has the legendary father of Chinese herbal
medicine.
C. Because Shennongjia owns the mysterious creature called “Yeren”.
D. Because Shennongjia reaches the two criteria required by the list.
2. What is mentioned in the passage？
A. Scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological
processes in Shennongjia.
B. The region rises from 400 metres to 3，000 metres above sea level in
Shennongjia.
C. There is a good balanced nature environment in Shennongjia.
D. Some of the plants and animals’ fossils can be found in Shennongjia.
3. What is the second criterion required by the list in Shennongjia？
A. Shennongjia owns the characteristic of well-known biodiversity.
B. The local village is known for its home-made honey.
C. Shennongjia is obviously one of the most“complete” natural areas.
D. People of Shennongjia live and work in harmony with nature.
4. What is the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia for the speaker？
A. The bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for
centuries.
B. The local people take things from nature without damaging the
environment.
C. The earliest species of Chinese bees in Shennongjia.
D. The scientists supply food to the monkeys in freezing winter.
5. What is the purpose of the lecture？
A. To introduce Shennongjia，the UNESCO World Heritage to the world.
B. To attract many tourists to visit Shennongjia，the UNESCO World
Heritage.
C. To explain the reason and arouse the awareness of protecting the
environment.
D. To answer some questions about Shennongjia put by audience.
第三步：拓思維品質提升
Discuss the following questions with your partner.
1. Do you like Shennongjia and why？



2. How can we play a part in protecting the natural world？


　Yes， I like it because Shennongjia has incredible biodiversity.
Besides， I am interested in studying wild plants and I can meet many
rare plants there.　
　We should save energy， not waste resources， and we should also
develop a green style of life.　
第四步：析難句表達升級
1. It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can
observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur
as the plants and animals develop and evolve.
句式分析 where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and
biological processes 為where引導的 從句，修飾先行詞
locations；that occur 為that引導的 從句，修飾先行詞
processes；as the plants and animals develop and evolve 為as引導
的 從句，as意為“當……的時候；隨著”。
自主翻譯

定語　
定語　
時間狀語　
它也是世界上人跡罕至之地，科學家們可以實時觀察
到植物和動物發展和進化過程中的生態學和生物學過程?！?br/>2. What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest
species of Chinese bee.
句式分析 What is special about the honey 為What引導的 從
句；that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee為that引導
的 從句。
自主翻譯

主語　
表語　
這種蜂蜜的獨特之處在于它是由最古老的一種中華蜜
蜂產的。　
3. All of this explains why Shennongjia earned — and deserves — its
place on the UNESCO World Heritage List，as well as highlighting
how understanding，awareness and hard work have contributed
towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world.
句式分析 why Shennongjia earned — and deserves — its place on the
UNESCO World Heritage List為why引導的 從句；how
understanding ...wonderful part of our natural world為how 引導
的 從句。
自主翻譯


賓語　
賓語　
以上這些解釋了為什么神農架能夠并理應入選聯合國
教科文組織的《世界遺產名錄》，同時也強調了人們的理解、認識
和付出是如何促進對這一自然界獨特且美好區域的保護的?！?br/>核心知識·巧突破
探究課堂重點
3
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
comparison n.比較
【教材原句】　Data， examples and comparisons are then used to
support the main ideas.
然后，數據、示例和比較被用來支持主要觀點。
【用法】
（1）by comparison　 相比之下，相比較而言
in comparison with　　與……相比較
（2）compare v. 比較；對比；比喻；與某事物相比
n.　　比較
compare ...with ...　　把……和……相比較
compare ...to ...　　把……比作……
compared to/with ...　　和……相比（通常作狀語）
beyond/without compare　　無與倫比，無可比擬
【佳句】　Teachers are often compared to candles， and that’s
because their devotion to work is beyond compare.
老師常被比作蠟燭，那是因為他們對工作的投入是無與倫比的。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Chinese people like to compare young people flowers， as they
are full of vigor.
②The specialist compared the copy the original，but there was
not much difference.
③ comparison， the expense on education decreased last year.
to　
with　
By　
【寫美】　一句多譯
④與其他影片相比，這部英文短片被認為更有教育意義且充滿情感。
（影評）
→ ，the English short film is believed to
be more instructive and full of emotion.（compare）
→ ，the English short film is
believed to be more instructive and full of emotion.（comparison）
Compared to/with other films　
By/In comparison with other films　
on behalf of 代表
【教材原句】　It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of
the Be at One with Nature Association.
我很開心能代表人與自然和諧相處協會在這里發表演講。
【用法】
（1）in behalf sb＝in sb’s behalf　為了幫助某人
on one’s behalf　　代表某人
（2）represent v.　　代表；象征；描繪
stand for　　代表；象征
in the name of　　以……名義
【佳句】　On behalf of the Students’ Union， I’m writing to invite
you to give us a lecture from 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm next Wednesday.
我代表學生會寫信邀請您在下周三下午3點到5點給我們作講座。（邀
請信）
【練透】　單句語法填空
①She made an emotional public appeal her son’s behalf.
on　
【寫美】　一句多譯
②我代表英語口語俱樂部，呼吁所有對英語口語感興趣的人加入
我們。
→ ，I call on whoever is interested
in oral English to join us.（behalf）
→ ，I call on whoever is interested
in oral English to join us.（represent）
On behalf of Spoken English Club　
Representing Spoken English Club　
apparently adv.據說；看來，似乎；顯然
【教材原句】　For the first criterion，Shennongjia is apparently one of
the most “complete” natural areas in the world.
就第一項標準而言，我們可以自豪地說神農架是世界上最“完整”的
自然區域之一。
【用法】
apparent adj. 顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的
become apparent　　顯而易見
for no apparent reason　　不知什么原因
It is apparent （to sb） that ...　　……（對某人來說）是很顯然的
【佳句】　It was apparent from her face that she was really upset. 從
她臉上可以明顯看出她真的很難過。
Then， for no apparent reason， there was something wrong with the
car and it stopped suddenly.
接著，不知什么原因，車子出了什么故障，突然停了下來。
【練透】　單句語法填空
① （apparent），the stress of getting the best grade had
taken its toll on him.
②It was apparent everyone that he was seriously ill.
Apparently　
to　
【寫美】　一句多譯
③很顯然，中國在過去幾十年取得了很大進步。
→
→

Apparently， China has made great progress in the past decades.　
It is apparent that China has made great progress in the past
decades.　
variation n.差異；變化
【教材原句】　The vast range in altitude results in a great variation in
climatic conditions.
海拔的巨大差異導致了迥然不同的氣候環境。
【用法】
（1）vary vi.　　變化
vary from ...to ...　　在……到……之間變
化；從……到……不等
vary with ...　　隨……而變化
（2）various adj.　　不同的，各種各樣的
various shapes　　各種各樣的形狀
（3）variety n.　　品種；種類；變化
a variety of＝varieties of＝various　　多種多樣的
【佳句】　In my class the students vary in height from 160 cm to 180
cm.
我班的學生身高從160厘米到180厘米不等。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①In comparison，the new machine can record every
（vary） in temperature during the daytime.
②When we discuss something about class activities， opinions often
vary person person.
③What’s more，your purpose may vary your topic.
variation　
from　
to　
with　
【寫美】　補全句子
④由于各種原因，無法進行改進。
For reasons，it has not been possible to
carry out improvements.
various/a variety/varieties of　
endangered adj.瀕臨滅絕的
【教材原句】　Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the
invasion of foreign species， the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with
the local people for centuries.
雖然在中國的其他地區，由于外來物種入侵，這種蜜蜂瀕臨滅絕，但
是神農架的人們和這種蜜蜂已經共存了幾個世紀。
【用法】
（1）danger n.　危險；風險；威脅
in danger　　處于危險之中
in danger of　　有……的危險
out of danger　　脫離危險
（2）endanger v.　　危及；危害；使遭遇危險
（3）dangerous adj.　　有危險的，不安全的
【佳句】　Many measures have been taken to save endangered wildlife
in China.
在中國，已經采取了許多措施來挽救瀕危的野生動物。（動物保護）
【練透】　單句語法填空
①It is reported that two more species have been added to
the （endanger） list.
②We should take preventive measures so as to face the
potentially （danger） situations.
endangered　
dangerous　
【寫美】　補全句子
③孩子們每次過這條馬路都面臨著生命危險。
Children’s lives are every time they cross this road.
in danger　
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構
句型公式：過去分詞短語作后置定語
【教材原句】　UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it
meets two criteria required by the list.
聯合國教科文組織讓神農架入選是因為它符合入選名錄的兩項標準。
【用法】
（1）過去分詞作定語時，與所修飾的名詞、代詞構成被動關系。
（2）單個的過去分詞作定語時，常置于所修飾的名詞之前，有些單
個的過去分詞習慣上放在所修飾的名詞之后；而過去分詞短語作定
語時，常置于所修飾的名詞之后。
（3）過去分詞短語作后置定語時，相當于一個定語從句，也可用逗
號與被修飾詞隔開。
【品悟】　The concert given by the symphony was a great success.
＝The concert that was given by the symphony was a great success. 該
交響樂團舉行的音樂會大獲成功。
【寫美】　微寫作
①位于二樓的小組學習室供我們學校的所有學生使用。
The group study room is available for all
of the students in our school.
②完成瀕危物種的報告之后，請把它放在所提供的信封里。
After completing the report on the endangered species， please
.
③剩下的時間不多了。我們快點吧。
There is . Let’s hurry up.
located on the second floor　
put it in
the provided envelope　
little time left　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. The most important （標準） for entry is that applicants
must design and make their own work.
2. He was determined to give his family a （穩固的） and
solid base.
3. Exploring nature allows us to catch sight of （稀有的）
animals and come across special places of beauty.
criterion　
secure　
rare　
4. In the last （一段時間） of the operation， she told me
that she felt much better.
5. Some visitors find it difficult to adjust to the city’s high
（海拔）.
6. Our country has a large population， a v territory and abundant
resources.
7. Our favourite restaurant was closed， so we had to go e .
8. If she marries a foreigner，will her s as a British citizen be
affected？
session　
altitude　
ast　
lsewhere　
tatus　
維度二：詞形轉換
1. Do you know the （mystery） young man living next
door to Mary？ It’s said that he comes from New York.
2. Our （biology） clock has to adjust to a new schedule
after we change our sleep cycles.
3. Under his grandfather’s influence， Lin Hua gradually became
interested in （herb） medicine.
4. What we should do now is take measures immediately to protect
these （endanger） animals.
mysterious　
biological　
herbal　
endangered　
5. The survey found a wide （vary） in the prices charged
for canteen food in some schools.
6. He is so deep in debt and desperate for money that
he’s （apparent） willing to do everything.
7. Some scientists think the human heart is the most important organ
in （compare） with the other organs.
8. You have to meet three （criterion） if you want to work
in our company.
variation　
apparently　
comparison　
criteria　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. He expressed his deep gratitude （代表） his family
members for their timely help.
2. It is possible for local wildlife to （與……共存） the
local people.
3. He devotes himself to protecting the wildlife without expecting
anything （作為回報）.
4. Competition can be healthy， but if it is pushed too hard it can
（導致） envy.
on behalf of　
coexist with　
in return　
result
in　
5. （這個男孩打破的窗戶） has
been repaired.
6. Policemen （被認為） people who you can rely on
when you are in trouble.
The window broken by the boy　
are regarded as　
維度四：課文語法填空
　　Good morning， everyone.It is my great pleasure to give a lecture
here 1. behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association.
In 2016， Shennongjia 2. （make） it onto the UNESCO
World Heritage List.But there are so many important places not yet on this list.So people might ask：why Shennongjia？ UNESCO awarded
Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria 3.
（require） by the list.For the first criterion， Shennongjia is4. （apparent） one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world.
on　
made　
required　
apparently　
For 5. second criterion， we can see that Shennongjia has incredible biodiversity， but it is a challenge 6. （look） after so many species.The most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people，
7. take things from nature without 8. （cause） damage.
They manage to live and work in harmony with nature.All of this explains why Shennongjia earned — and deserves — its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List， as well as highlighting how understanding， 9.
（aware） and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our 10. （nature） world.
the　
to look　
who　
causing　
awareness　
natural　
That’s all.Thank you for listening.Now， does anyone have any
questions？
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　After most people complete their undergraduate degree， they either
take a break or jump into a job. Few， like Brianna Craft， set out to save
the world.
　　It started when she was a freshman sitting in an environmental studies
class in 2006. Craft was shocked when the professor described the harm
climate change was having on people. She records the moment in her new
book， Everything That Rises： A Climate Change Memoir.
　　After graduation， Craft spent a year in AmeriCorps， focusing on
protecting the environment. AmeriCorps is an organization connecting
individuals and organizations to help communities tackle their toughest
challenges. “That helped me figure out that my future was not in doing
science，” she says. Instead， she wanted to work with people and
policy.
　　She then had an opportunity to attend the UN climate negotiations
（磋商）. That， in turn， prepared her for her current role as a senior
researcher at the London-based International Institute for Environment and
Development （IIED）. Her focus is to ensure that the lowest contributors
to greenhouse gases and those most affected by climate change have a
voice in international climate negotiations.
　For five years， Craft attended and supported climate conferences
around the world， leading to the signing of the Paris Agreement in 2015.
Craft says， “I wanted people to care about the work I did in the climate
negotiations， and why we pushed so hard to form this agreement.” That
led her to write Everything That Rises： A Climate Change Memoir.
　　Craft brings the viewpoint of an African American woman from a
rural northwest community. She weaves （編織） together several
storylines — including her difficult childhood with an irresponsible
parent， her self-discovery in college and her work to help work towards
climate agreements and ensure that even the smallest countries have a
voice.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了環境保護主義者克拉夫
為應對氣候變化作出的貢獻。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了環境保護主義者克拉夫
為應對氣候變化作出的貢獻。
1. What motivated Craft to work on climate change？
A. A course. B. A book.
C. A scientist. D. A program.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段內容和第三段第一句可知，一
門課程激勵克拉夫致力于天氣變化。
2. How did the experience in AmeriCorps help Craft？
A. She made achievements.
B. She fell in love with science.
C. She got inspiration for her book.
D. She was clearer about her career path.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第三段中的“That helped me figure
out that my future was not in doing science，” she says. Instead，
she wanted to work with people and policy.可知，在美國志愿隊的經
歷讓克拉夫對于自己的事業之路更加清晰。
3. What does Craft do as a senior researcher at the IIED？
A. She promotes equal rights to speak among countries.
B. She focuses on removing greenhouse gases in London.
C. She ensures climate negotiations are the UN’s top priority.
D. She speaks for the countries producing the most greenhouse gases.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第四段中的Her focus is to ensure
that ...have a voice in international climate negotiations.可知，克拉
夫作為倫敦國際環境與發展研究所（IIED）高級研究員工作的重點
是提倡國家間的平等發言權。
4. Which of the following words best describes Craft’s job？
A. Boring. B. Risky.
C. Fruitful. D. Well-paid.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段內容可推斷，克拉夫工作
成就碩果累累。
B
　　Corals are comeback creatures. As the world froze and melted and
sea levels rose and fell over 30，000 years， Australia’s Great Barrier
Reef， which is roughly the size of Italy， died and revived five times.
But now， due to human activities， corals face the most complex
condition they have yet had to deal with.
　　According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change， a rise
in global temperatures of 1.5℃ could cause coral reefs to decline 70%－
90%. The planet is about 1℃ hotter than in the 19th century and its seas
are becoming warmer， stormier and more acidic （酸性的）. This is
already affecting relations between corals and the single-celled algae （海
藻）， which give them their colour. When waters become unusually
warm， algae float away， leaving reefs a ghostly white. This
“bleaching” is happening five times as often as it did in the 1970s.
Meanwhile the changing chemistry of the oceans makes it harder for corals
to form their structures.
　　If corals go， divers and marine biologists are not the only people
who will miss them. Reefs take up only a per cent of the sea floor， but
support a quarter of the planet’s fish diversity. The fish that reefs shelter
are especially valuable to their poorest human neighbours， many of
whom depend on them as a source of protein. Roughly an eighth of the
world’s population lives within 100 km of a reef. Corals also protect
150，000 km of shoreline in more than 100 countries and territories from
the oceans buffeting （肆虐）， as well as generating billions of dollars
in tourism revenue.
　　Coral systems must adapt if they are to survive. They need protection
from local sources of harm. Their ecosystems suffer from waste from
farms， building sites and blast fishing. Governments need to impose
tighter rules on these industries， such as tougher local building codes，
and to put more effort into enforcing rules against overfishing.
　　Setting up marine protected areas could also help reefs. Locals who
fear for their livelihoods could be given work as rangers with the job of
looking after the reserves. Visitors to marine parks can be required to pay
a special tax， like what has been done in the Caribbean.
　　Many reefs that have been damaged could benefit from restoration.
Coral’s biodiversity offers hope， because the same coral will grow
differently under different conditions. Corals of the western Pacific， for
example， can withstand higher temperatures than the same species in the
eastern Pacific， which proves a way forward to encourage corals to grow
in new spots.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要描述了珊瑚礁面臨的復雜
環境和它對人類的幫助，并針對政府及人類提出了對其實施保護措
施的建議。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要描述了珊瑚礁面臨的復雜
環境和它對人類的幫助，并針對政府及人類提出了對其實施保護措
施的建議。
5. According to the passage， what may happen to coral reefs when
waters become warm？
A. Floating away. B. Changing forms.
C. Turning white. D. Becoming acidic.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段中的When waters become
unusually warm， algae float away， leaving reefs a ghostly white.可
知，當海水變暖之后，珊瑚會變成白色。
6. According to Paragraph 4， the governments should 　　　　.
A. ban people from fishing in the coral reef areas
B. reduce the number of visitors to the marine parks
C. call on volunteers to look after the marine reserves
D. carry out stricter rules on industries around the coast
解析：　細節理解題。根據第四段中的Governments need
to ...enforcing rules against overfishing.可知，政府應該對沿海地區
的工業實行更嚴格的規定。
7. Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage？
A. Corals have experienced death and revival for five times.
B. Reefs play an important part in protecting the fish diversity.
C. Coral systems suffer from agriculture， tourism and fishing.
D. The growth of coral has nothing to do with the condition.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第三段中的Reefs take up only a
per cent of the sea floor， but support a quarter of the planet’s
fish diversity.可知，珊瑚礁對于魚類的多樣性的保護方面有著
重要的作用。
8. What’s the main purpose of the passage？
A. To attach more importance to coral reefs’ protection.
B. To present the significance of coral reefs to the world.
C. To expose the influence of climate change on coral reefs.
D. To appeal to governments for quick action to save coral reefs.
解析：　寫作目的題。文章第一段最后一句引出本文的話題，接
著描述了珊瑚礁面臨的復雜環境、它對人類的幫助、針對政府及人
類對其實施保護措施的建議。由此推知，文章的主要目的是提高人
們對珊瑚礁的保護意識。
C
　　Five months ago， a new species of box jellyfish was discovered in
Hong Kong. It is a relative of the deadly Australian box jellyfish， one of
the most venomous （有毒的） animals on Earth. One sting （刺傷）
from it can kill a person in minutes.
　　A university team in Hong Kong， led by Qiu Jianwen from the Hong
Kong Baptist University， discovered it at the Mai Po Nature Reserve， a
local wetland area. It was the first discovery of a new box jellyfish species
in Chinese waters.
　　But it’s not the first time biology professor Qiu has discovered a
new creature. He’s made more than 30 discoveries in about 20 years
spent exploring new marine animals.
　　Qiu doesn’t go looking for new species on purpose. In 2014， he
did research on the health of coral in Hong Kong waters. To learn more，
Qiu and his team needed to find all of the coral species involved. And in
doing so， they discovered four new coral species.
　　Finding new species reminds Qiu of how biologically diverse Hong
Kong’s waters are. Hong Kong takes up just 0.03 per cent of China’s
total marine area， yet it is home to more than 25 per cent of all marine
species recorded in China， a report by the University of Hong Kong
showed.
　　However， Hong Kong’s marine animals face threats， due to
factors including habitat loss， climate change and overuse of natural
resources.
　　Although action is being taken， it focuses more on bigger
creatures， like dolphins and birds. “Many marine species are small and
they are often overlooked. If these species were to become extinct， few
people would notice or care. But for me， each one has its rightful
place，” said Qiu.
　　He hopes everyone can recognize the importance of the ocean.
“When more people show concern for the ocean， we are， in fact，
acting for our own benefit，” he said.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種箱型水母新品種被
發現的過程并呼吁人們認識到保護海洋的重要性。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種箱型水母新品種被
發現的過程并呼吁人們認識到保護海洋的重要性。
9. Where was the new species of box jellyfish found？
A. In a university lab of HK.
B. In the ocean of Australia.
C. In a nature reserve of HK.
D. In a wetland of Australia.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段中的A university team in Hong
Kong， led by Qiu Jianwen from the Hong Kong Baptist University，
discovered it at the Mai Po Nature Reserve， a local wetland area.可
知，這種箱型水母新品種在香港一個自然保護區內被發現。
10. What was Qiu’s task in 2014？
A. To find new species of coral for the study.
B. To study the health condition of coral.
C. To study the living environment of coral.
D. To find all coral species in the world.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第四段中的In 2014， he did research
on the health of coral in Hong Kong waters.可知，他在2014年的任
務是研究香港水域珊瑚的健康狀況。
11. What can we know about the marine animals in HK？
A. All of them are dying out.
B. No action is being taken to protect them.
C. Habitat loss is the biggest threat to them.
D. They’re in danger.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段內容可知，香港的海洋
生物面臨威脅。
12. What can be inferred according to the last two paragraphs？
A. Small marine species aren’t protected as they deserve.
B. Bigger creatures like dolphins and birds should be better protected.
C. People are now taking action to better protect small marine species.
D. More and more people are aware of the extinction of small marine
species.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的Many marine species
are small and they are often overlooked.可知，小型海洋物種沒有得
到應有的保護。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　In the animal kingdom， parents adopt babies that aren’t their
own， and that are even other species. Why do they do it？
　　For foster （收養的） parents， there are vast costs， with no
promise of passing on biological genes. 　13　， because it seems to be
wholly altruistic （利他的）. But this makes it especially confusing in
inhabitants， who do not have the cultural influences we do.
　　One of the most striking places to see adoption in the animal kingdom
is Ano Nuevo Island， rising from the sea less than one kilometer off the
rocky California coast. 　14　.
　　From 1976， scientist Marianne Riedman studied adoption among the
seals and why it was happening. It’s a crowed beach， with high tides
and rough surf， which explains why many little seals each year are
separated from their mothers at least once， some permanently.
　　The researchers counted a total of 572 adopted little seals over the
course. Interestingly， some adult seals were likely than others to become
foster parents. For one thing， all the foster parents were female. 　15　.
Yet among females， the most common foster seal was a mother who had
lost her own child. Why could this be？ One possible reason is that
adoption helped these females reproduce later on.
　　Regular nursing may cause them to give ovulation （排
卵）. 　16　.
　　Another possibility is that mothers are prepared to care for their
children immediately following birth. 　17　， the motivation for care
may be so great that they redirect their attention to other unrelated little
animals.
A. Considering the absence of their own young
B. Scientists have long been interested in adoption
C. Once a year， it is home to hundreds of northern elephant seals to give
birth
D. Because those poor little seals can meet the seals of their own size in
the foster family
E. That’s unsurprising， for what drives these poor little seals to seek
out care is the need to nurse
F. In turn it could make a female more likely to give birth to her own child
the following season
G. Only in this way can the species go on keeping its unity and power to
fight against the danger
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了自然界動物王國中的父
母會收養不是由自己生產的幼崽，甚至是其他物種的幼崽，同時分
析了這種現象可能的原因。
13. B　根據下文because it seems to be wholly altruistic可知，空處是空
后說的這種原因帶來的結果。B項（科學家們一直對收養感興趣）與`
下文意思連貫，符合語境。
14. C　根據上文可知，該島是研究動物收養的最佳地點之一。C項
（每年棲息在這里的數百只北象海豹在這里生產）符合語境，交代了
上文提到的該島是最佳地點之一的原因。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了自然界動物王國中的父
母會收養不是由自己生產的幼崽，甚至是其他物種的幼崽，同時分
析了這種現象可能的原因。
15. E　根據上一句可知，收養小海豹的都是雌性海豹。E項（那并不
奇怪，因為驅使這些可憐的小海豹尋求護理的原因是它們需要被喂
奶）符合語境，解釋了收養小海豹的都是雌性海豹這種現象的原因，
失去父母的幼小海豹會主動尋找雌性海豹尋求哺育。
16. F　根據上一句可知，此處提到失去孩子的雌性海豹喂養別的小海
豹的一個好處。F項（相應地，這會使雌性海豹更有可能在下一個季
節生下自己的孩子）與上文銜接緊密，符合語境。F項中的it指代
ovulation，排卵使它們更有可能再次生下自己的孩子。
17. A　該空后句首字母沒大寫，和后面部分為同一個句子。A項是一
個介詞短語，是空后部分的原因狀語，與空后部分能組成一個完整的
句子，語意完整、通順，指的是雌性海豹自己的孩子找不到了，照顧
孩子的動機驅使自己去哺育別的孩子。
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
　　假定你是星光中學的學生李華，你將代表學校參加主題為Actions
for Greener Earth的英語演講比賽。請你撰寫一篇演講稿，內容包括：
　　1. 目前我們生存的地球所面臨的環境問題，比如野生動物的棲息
地驟減等；
　　2. 人們為綠色地球可以采取的行動：為野生動植物建立自然保護
區、倡導綠色出行等。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
Ladies and gentlemen，
　　Good afternoon！ I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.
The topic of my speech is “Actions for Greener Earth”. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
　　Thank you！
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
參考范文：
Ladies and gentlemen，
　　Good afternoon！ I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The
topic of my speech is “Actions for Greener Earth”.
　　There are still many problems of environment pollution. For
example， the habitat of wild animals is on the decrease， causing the
extinction of rare species. Therefore， we should join in the actions for
greener Earth.
　　First of all， we’d better raise people’s awareness of
environmental protection. For instance，a substantial number of nature
reserves can be set up for the conservation of wildlife. What’s more， I
regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and beautiful.
　　Finally， on behalf of students in our school， I call on people to
save the limited natural resources， which we rely on for living.
　　Thank you！
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