資源簡介

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
　
維度一：品句填詞
1.The girl loves 　　　　　　（爵士樂） so much that she plays it with great enthusiasm at the concert.
2.It is often regarded as common sense to give seats to 　　　　　　（年老的） people.
3.The windows of the old classroom were closed up with 　　　　　　（磚）.
4.Since people attach more importance to a high-quality life，there is an increasing demand for 　　　　　　（有機(jī)的） produce these days.
5.There are two bedrooms and a 　　　　　　（簡陋的） study in the house.
6.A d　　　　　　 is a period of ten years， especially one that begins with a year ending with 0， for example 1980 to 1989.
7.Holding a b　　　　　　 of roses， he presented them to his girlfriend on Valentine’s Day， and she accepted.
8.He spent the whole afternoon cleaning those supermarket s　　　　　　， tired and exhausted.
維度二：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1.After hearing the story，the girl felt 　　　　　for his living situation.Actually， she was a 　　　　　　person.（sympathy）
2.He went into the 　　　　　　house，blew away the 　　　　　　on the chair， and sat down.（dust）
3.Our team 　　　　　　，Mr Smith，　　　　　 us to investigate the matter. Under his 　　　　，we obtained useful information.（lead）
4.More than 10，000 　　　　　　from different countries came to Beijing and 　　　　　　with each other in the 　　　　　　games for medals.（compete）
5.Many 　　　　　　people expressed a strong preference to live in their own homes，and the children had better show respect for the 　　　　　　　　.（elder）
6.On a 　　　　　　（mist） morning， the Greens left the small town and after that， they never came back.
7.When I entered the mall， I saw that two 　　　　　　　　　　（saleswoman） were promoting their products.
8.After being painted and equipped with 　　　　（furnish）， the room will be used as a nursery.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.The garage is excellent；your car will be 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（被修理得好）.
2.As soon as we solved the problem， another immediately 　　　　　　　　　（突然出現(xiàn)）.
3.After careful consideration， she decided that I was the ideal person to 　　　　　　　（接管） the job.
4.The building， which is a fitness center， is a place where everyone can 　　　　　　（順便進(jìn)入）.
5.Our teachers often tell us that there are no losers 　　　　　　　　　　　（永遠(yuǎn)）.
6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （中華人民共和國成立的那一天），we started a new chapter.
維度四：課文語法填空
　　The Rainbow Bookstore，which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood，1.　　　　 （close） after 50 years of business.I had a long chat with Casey，the store’s elderly owner.He said now it was becoming difficult 2.　　　　 （run）an independent bookstore because more and more people were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts.And most young people preferred 3.　　　　 （read） e-books on tablets.
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly， as if the events 4.　　　　 （happen）only yesterday. A bunch of us kids spent hours reading，5.　　　　 （seat） on the store’s old but comfortable furniture.
A few months later，I was back in the neighborhood during my spring break and was 6.　　　　 （surprise） to see that the Rainbow bookstore was still there and open for business.Its old brick exterior hadn’t changed，but inside it was like 7.　　　　 different world.I was told that a saleswoman，8.　　　　 had grown up in the neighborhood，had now taken over the bookstore from Casey.Under her leadership，the bookstore was being turned 9.　　　　 a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together.It had a café selling organic food and there 10.　　　　 （be） more community events.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　In this entry to my blog series about successful multinational companies， I will check out the furniture chain IKEA.IKEA has been the world’s dominant furniture chain since 2008， according to Forbes magazine.
　　Swedish entrepreneur Ingvar Kamprad was only 17 years old when he started the company in 1943.These days， the chain has about 400 stores selling appliances， furniture and other household items in over 40 countries around the world.So how have they managed to become such a global hit， to me it seems that three features of the chain stand out： their dedication to research， their affordable prices and their eco-friendly reputation.
　　The executives of IKEA have long understood the need to research other markets in order to succeed globally.The company is constantly conducting research on how people use their furniture and what they are looking for.They recently conducted research in eight cities worldwide.This is how they learned， for example， that Korean customers want a special kimchif refrigerator.
　　But in order to sell at discount prices， they need to make and sell a lot of the same thing to keep costs low.This way， they can get low prices from suppliers， and charge super-low prices to their customers.As a result， they can keep their prices economical even during periods of inflation.This is why they will show the same products in different ways in their stores， depending on the local culture.A British bedroom display might have a British flag bedspread on it， whereas one in Tokyo may have a traditional mat on the floor.In China， IKEA’s fastest-growing market， domestic manufacturers make most of the products they sell in order to keep transport costs low.
　　A final selling point of the company is eco-friendly.A company representative recently said that they are working on creating new products out of materials we currently throw away， such as recycled plastic and foil.In some markets， they plan to market an electric bicycle， and in Seoul， they recently planted a tree to celebrate the opening of a new store.
　　Next week， I’ll look at other multinational companies which specialize in household goods and automobile production.
1.What’s one of the following reasons contributing to IKEA popularity in the world？
A.The fashionable feature.
B.The variety of furniture.
C.The devotion to study.
D.The automobile design.
2.How does IKEA sell products in low price？
A.By making all the products in China.
B.By adjusting the price in different periods.
C.By showing different products in the same way.
D.By producing and setting large amounts of the same products.
3.Why does IKEA have an eco-friendly reputation？
A.It has made some electric bicycles.
B.It has planted some trees.
C.New products out of recycled materials are created.
D.It keeps transport cost low for most of the products.
4.What’s the writer probably according to the passage？
A.A blogger.　　　　 B.A reporter.
C.A teacher. D.A salesman.
B
　　A human-like robot has gotten a job working alongside humans at a factory for the first time.
　　Apollo， the autobot， has two arms， two legs and two eyes and is an average human height of 5 feet and 8 inches or 172 cm.The robot’s job is to fit boxes and containers and move them around the factory， but its designer， Apptronik， says future versions could be used to do housework around the home.While robotic machines are already used to sort grains， help doctors and police officers in training and clean the floor， Apollo is the first human-like robot to be put to work in a human job.
　　Apptronik said the robot was given human features such as arms and legs to help people feel more comfortable working with it.The robot only does basic tasks at the moment， but it will offer more and more features as the technology is developed.
　　At the moment， Apollo’s battery only lasts four hours， which means it has to do half day shifts compared to its human co-workers， who tend to work eight hours a day.Cardenas said that his company has built two Apollo robots so far and are now building four more.Apptronik plans to produce less than 100 test versions that companies can try out before it starts producing the final version in 2024.
　　Economists believe once robots like Apollo are mass-produced and introduced into the market， they could be used to fill jobs in aged care， manufacturing （制造業(yè)） and security.
　　Other companies in the race to build human-like robots include Tesla， Boston Dynamics， Samsung Electronics and Hanson Robotics.Last year， Tesla said it was planning to have thousands of human-like robots within its factories.Last year Tesla introduced its robot， Optimus， which is said to be learning to navigate （導(dǎo)航） on its own， sense the world around it， and pick things up on its own.Boston Dynamics introduced Atlas， considered the world’s most advanced human-like robot which has proved capable of walking， dancing， doing backflips （后空翻）， and jumping.
5.What is special about Apollo？
A.It can help doctors. B.It can sort grams.
C.It can do housework in people’s homes. D.It can be put to work in a human job.
6.Why does the author mention Apollo’s battery？
A.It cuts down on labor costs. B.It has had complete changes.
C.It will last eight hours in the future. D.It is the robot’s main weakness.
7.Which company does the world’s most advanced human-like robot belong to？
A.Tesla. B.Boston Dynamics.
C.Samsung Electronics. D.Hanson Robotics.
8.In which section may the text appear？
A.Education. B.Culture.
C.Technology. D.Entertainment.
C
　　Three-dimensional printing， a technology that creates objects layer by layer， has revolutionized （變革） the way we make things.Recently， a group of Chinese scientists took things a step further by using this technology to create realistic replicas （復(fù)制品） of human organs.
　　Previously， it was challenging to create a single material that could print different human organs due to their complexity.The research team from Chinese Academy of Sciences started by using hydrogel （水凝）， a soft gel-like material as the main ingredient.
　　Human organs have various textures （質(zhì)地）， with our brains being the softest.To replicate the hardness of materials like bone， the researchers added metallic elements to the hydrogel and adjusted their ratio （比例） to create the texture of each organ.Besides， to make sure the printing results are correct， the team used light-curing （光固化） technology in the 3D printing process.A special lamp was placed under the printing machine， causing the gel to become solid right after it was printed.
　　According to the team’s paper published in the journal Advanced Functional Materials， they are able to produce organ models including the brain， lungs， and intestines （腸）.These 3D printed organ models are essential for medical researches， such as testing medical equipment and demonstrating pared to live organs and animal models， they are also ethically （倫理上） acceptable since they are printed artificially.They can help researchers develop new treatments more efficiently， due to their lower relative cost， commented the Alliance of Advanced Biomedical Engineering website.However， this method is still developing， and experts are hoping it will be used in the medical field within a decade， according to CNN.
9.What was the main challenge in printing human organs？
A.The complexity of human organs.
B.The various textures of human organs.
C.The difficulty in creating proper materials.
D.The lack of appropriate printing technology.
10.How did the research team ensure the accuracy of the printing results？
A.By controlling the number of metallic elements.
B.By using light-curing technology before printing.
C.By solidifying the gel immediately after printing.
D.By putting a special lamp on the printing machine.
11.What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A.This technology is still in the period of theory.
B.3D printed organs are of great medical significance.
C.The printed organs are more effective in the treatment.
D.Live organs and animal models are more acceptable ethically.
12.What is the best title for the text？
A.The Power of 3D Printing B.Printing the Body Parts
C.Revolutionary Technology D.Finding New Materials for Organs
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　Whenever humans consider the future of artificial intelligence （AI）， they have one big question in mind： Will robots take my job？ 　13　. The biggest change may be in what we get from work. Many jobs will become more rewarding as people perform their work alongside AI， solving problems in new and exciting ways. AI has already changed almost every industry， but the future of AI promises to revolutionize even more businesses.
　　　14　
　　With AI， doctors will be able to better diagnose illnesses. This will make early life-saving treatment more likely. They might use AI to create new ways to treat illnesses like dementia （癡呆） and cancer. They could use it to predict future illnesses， combining a patient’s health history and genetic data to create a preventative care plan.
　　Service industry
　　In the future， robots and machines run by AI could replace customer service representatives and cashiers. We can also have AI-equipped robot cooks. 　15　.
　　Law enforcement
　　Some day soon， intelligent robots could even replace police officers to catch potential criminals. 　16　. As for online security， AI is already in development to intelligently protect consumers online. The AI will be able to detect changes in spending and credit activity and then automatically contact the police.
　　Transportation
　　　17　. In the future， cars will be able to drive themselves （some already do）. We may also see automated trains and airplanes.
　　Marketing
　　AI already targets you with customized ads on social media sites， but soon it may even be able to create the ads you see or articles you read.
A.Health care
B.Find your way
C.Say goodbye to taxi and drivers
D.Robots are already used at some fast-food restaurants
E.AI-run robots are already used as security officers in some businesses
F.There are already articles that are almost as good as what a human creates
G.While it’s true that some jobs will disappear， new ones that involve working specifically with AI will arise
13.　　　　　　14.　　　　　　15.　　　　 16.　　　 17.　　　
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)
維度一
1.jazz　2.elderly　3.brick（s）　4.organic　5.humble
6.decade　7.bunch　8.shelves
維度二
1.sympathy； sympathetic　2.dusty； dust　3.leader； led； leadership　4.competitors； competed； competitive
5.elderly； elders　6.misty　7.saleswomen　8.furniture
維度三
1.in good hands　2.popped up　3.take over　4.drop in
5.for good　6.The day the People’s Republic of China was founded
維度四
1.was closing　2.to run　3.reading　4.had happened
5.seated　6.surprised　7.a　8.who　9.into　10.were
素養(yǎng)能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了宜家十分受歡迎。這家連鎖店有三個(gè)非常突出的特點(diǎn)：對(duì)研究的投入、實(shí)惠的價(jià)格和環(huán)保的聲譽(yù)。
1.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，宜家在世界上受歡迎的原因之一是對(duì)研究的投入。
2.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，宜家通過生產(chǎn)和設(shè)置大量相同的產(chǎn)品來保證低價(jià)銷售產(chǎn)品。
3.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一、二句可知，宜家有環(huán)保的名聲是因?yàn)槔没厥詹牧现圃斐鲂庐a(chǎn)品。
4.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的In this entry to my blog series about successful multinational companies可推知，作者可能是一個(gè)博主。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)人形機(jī)器人首次在一家工廠找到了一份能與人類協(xié)同做事的工作。文章還說明了這種機(jī)器人目前存在的不足與未來的發(fā)展。
5.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，阿波羅的特別之處是它能從事人類的工作。
6.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段首句可知，作者提到了阿波羅的電池，是因?yàn)殡姵厥前⒉_的主要弱點(diǎn)。
7.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，世界上最先進(jìn)的人形機(jī)器人屬于Boston Dynamics公司。
8.C　文章出處題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了一個(gè)人形機(jī)器人首次在一家工廠找到了一份與人類協(xié)同做事的工作。文章還說明了這種機(jī)器人目前存在的不足與未來的發(fā)展。由此推知，本文應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在科技版。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一組中國科學(xué)家利用三維打印技術(shù)制造出逼真的人體器官復(fù)制品的過程和意義。
9.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Previously， it was challenging to create a single material that could print different human organs due to their complexity.可知，打印人體器官的主要挑戰(zhàn)是人體器官的復(fù)雜性。
10.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)通過在打印后立即固化凝膠來保證打印結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性。
11.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，3D打印器官具有重要的醫(yī)學(xué)意義。
12.B　標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一組中國科學(xué)家利用三維打印技術(shù)制造出逼真的人體器官復(fù)制品的過程和意義。因此B項(xiàng)（打印身體器官）為文章最佳標(biāo)題。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能已經(jīng)或即將被用于哪些領(lǐng)域。
13.G　上文提出問題，下文指出會(huì)有新的工作出現(xiàn)。由此推知，空處應(yīng)對(duì)上文問題進(jìn)行回答，并指出人工智能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些工作的消失。G項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境。
14.A　根據(jù)本段描述可知，本段主要介紹醫(yī)療保健的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。A項(xiàng)可以概括本段內(nèi)容，可作小標(biāo)題。
15.D　根據(jù)上文可知，空處應(yīng)承接上文，繼續(xù)陳述人工智能在餐飲或服務(wù)行業(yè)的應(yīng)用。D項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語境。
16.E　根據(jù)空前一句可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說明智能機(jī)器人在安全領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。E項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語境。
17.C　根據(jù)空后一句可知，空處應(yīng)說明未來人工智能在運(yùn)輸行業(yè)所帶來的變化。C項(xiàng)貼合本段主旨，符合語境。
5 / 5Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
A New Chapter
　　[1]The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business， I was heartbroken①.The bookstore， [2]which was a legendary② fixture③ in the neighborhood， was a place [3]where anyone could drop in④ and connect through their love of books.
　　[1]The day引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
[2]which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞The bookstore。
[3]where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞a place。
When I hurried to the store， I saw [4]that the books were already being packed into⑤ boxes.I had a long chat with Casey， the store’s elderly⑥ owner.[5]Sighing deeply， he told me how it was becoming difficult to run⑦ an independent bookstore.Most young people preferred reading e-books on tablets⑧.More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts⑨.I tried to think of some words of sympathy⑩， but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn’t stay in business much longer.
　　[4]that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作動(dòng)詞saw的賓語；本句中使用了過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
[5]動(dòng)詞-ing短語作伴隨狀語。
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly， [6]as if the events had happened only yesterday.A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school.We’d look at the new books， or just chat with Old Casey.He knew every book in the store and would always pick the perfect one for us from a dusty shelf .We spent hours reading， [7]seated on the store’s old but comfortable furniture .Casey encouraged us to share our ideas and comments on the books， by writing them on a large board in one corner of the store.
When I left the bookstore， it was becoming cold and dark outside.I turned to wave goodbye to Casey， but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist .It made me realize that the bookstore and all [8]that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good .
　　[6]as if意為“似乎，好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，從句使用了過去完成時(shí)，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。
　　[7]過去分詞短語作狀語。
　　[8]that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞all。
A few months later， I was back in the neighborhood during my spring break and was surprised to see that the Rainbow Bookstore was still there and open for business.Its old brick exterior hadn’t changed， but inside it was like a different world.In one area， a book reading was being delivered .Nearby， customers were poring over shelves [9]selling stationery ， posters and other best-seller-themed gifts.The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen， [10]where customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller were being displayed .Clearly， the Rainbow Bookstore was in good， creative hands .
　　[9]動(dòng)詞-ing短語作后置定語，修飾名詞shelves。
[10]where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞a big screen。
　　I was told that the community had decided to work together on a campaign [11]to save the Rainbow Bookstore.The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley， a saleswoman [12]who had grown up in the neighborhood and who had now taken over the bookstore from Casey.
　　[11]動(dòng)詞不定式短語作目的狀語。
[12]兩個(gè)who都引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞a saleswoman。
Under Jennifer’s leadership ， the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together.
【讀文清障】
①heartbroken adj.極為悲傷的；心碎的
②legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的，傳奇式的
③fixture n.固定存在物
④drop in 順便拜訪；突然拜訪
⑤be packed into被塞進(jìn)……，擠進(jìn)……
⑥elderly adj.年老的
⑦run v.經(jīng)營，管理
⑧tablet n.平板電腦
⑨discount n.折扣
⑩sympathy n.同情
stay in business維持營業(yè)，繼續(xù)經(jīng)營
bunch n.一群，一伙
a bunch of一群
drop by順道拜訪，造訪
dusty adj.布滿灰塵的
shelf n.擱板，架子
furniture n.家具
wave goodbye to向……說再見，向……揮手告別
mist n.薄霧，霧靄
for good永遠(yuǎn)，永久
brick n.磚，磚塊
exterior n.外部，外觀
deliver v.作（講座）；發(fā)表（講話）
pore over 仔細(xì)閱讀；凝視，注視
stationery n.文具
replace v.代替，取代
display v.陳列；展出
in good hands 在可靠（或內(nèi)行）的人手里，受到很好的照料（或關(guān)注）
saleswoman n. 女銷售員
take over 接管；接任；接替
leadership n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位
under sb’s leadership 在某人的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下
It had a café [13]selling organic food， and there were now more community events such as book readings， poetry recitals and even jazz concerts and movie nights， [14]where people could gather to share an experience that couldn’t be downloaded.
　　[13]動(dòng)詞-ing短語作后置定語，修飾先行詞a café。
[14]where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾community events；that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞an experience。
I joined Casey， [15]who was looking up at the screen on which readers’ comments kept popping up .“Well， as you can see， corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century！ I’m so pleased to see [16]that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here.”
　　[15]who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Casey；on which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞the screen。
[16]that引導(dǎo)賓語從句；I wanted it to offer to the community為定語從句，修飾先行詞everything，其前省略了關(guān)系代詞that。
organic adj.有機(jī)的；綠色的
recital n.朗誦會(huì)
jazz n.爵士樂
pop up突然出現(xiàn)，冒出來
corporate adj.全體的；共同的
humble adj.簡陋的
【參考譯文】
新的篇章
聽說經(jīng)營了50年的彩虹書店要停業(yè)的那天，我的心都要碎了。這家書店是這片社區(qū)鼎鼎大名、永遠(yuǎn)不變的一家店，誰都可以來這里逛逛，因?yàn)闊釔蹠ハ嗾J(rèn)識(shí)。
我匆匆趕到書店，看到那些書已經(jīng)裝箱了。我和老店主凱西聊了很久。他深深地嘆了口氣，告訴我經(jīng)營獨(dú)立書店越來越難。大多數(shù)年輕人更喜歡用平板電腦讀電子書。越來越多的顧客被連鎖店和網(wǎng)店的折扣吸引。我想要說些同情的話，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不得不承認(rèn)彩虹書店的確開不下去了。
童年的回憶清晰地浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海里，好像那些事就發(fā)生在昨天。我們這群孩子放學(xué)后經(jīng)常去書店。我們會(huì)看看新書，或者只是與老凱西聊幾句。他對(duì)店里每本書都了如指掌，總能從落了灰的架子上挑一本最好的書給我們。我們會(huì)坐在店里陳舊而舒適的家具上，讀上好幾個(gè)鐘頭的書。凱西鼓勵(lì)我們把對(duì)書的想法和評(píng)論分享出來，寫在書店一角的大板子上。
我離開書店的時(shí)候，外面已又冷又黑。我轉(zhuǎn)身向凱西揮手告別，但他和書店都已經(jīng)消失在濃霧中。這讓我意識(shí)到，書店和老凱西給社區(qū)帶來的一切都將很快消失殆盡。
幾個(gè)月后，我在春假期間回到了社區(qū)，卻驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)彩虹書店仍然佇立在那里，并且還在營業(yè)。它外面的舊磚瓦絲毫未變，但里面卻像一個(gè)不同的世界。店里開辟了一片閱讀區(qū)。在閱讀區(qū)附近，顧客們?cè)谪浖芮白屑?xì)地挑選著文具、海報(bào)和其他暢銷主題的禮品。之前書店角落里的大板子換成了一個(gè)大屏幕，顧客對(duì)本月暢銷書的評(píng)論展現(xiàn)在上面。顯然，彩虹書店經(jīng)營有方，富有創(chuàng)意。
我聽說是社區(qū)決定發(fā)起團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作拯救彩虹書店的活動(dòng)。這次活動(dòng)由珍妮弗·奧克利領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，她是一位售貨員，從小在社區(qū)長大，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從凱西手中接手了書店。
在珍妮弗的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，這家書店變成了社區(qū)文學(xué)愛好者聚會(huì)的地方。書店里有咖啡館，出售有機(jī)食品；現(xiàn)在還在這里舉行更多的社區(qū)活動(dòng)，比如讀書會(huì)、詩歌朗誦會(huì)甚至是爵士音樂會(huì)和電影之夜。在這里，人們可以聚在一起分享體驗(yàn)，這種體驗(yàn)是無法從網(wǎng)上下載到的。
我湊到凱西旁邊，他正看著大屏幕上不斷出現(xiàn)的讀者評(píng)論。“嗯，正如你所看到的，集體的智慧和創(chuàng)意把我這個(gè)簡陋的書店帶進(jìn)了21世紀(jì)！我很高興，我想讓書店奉獻(xiàn)給社區(qū)的一切都還在。”
第一步：析架構(gòu)理清脈絡(luò)
Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
第二步：知細(xì)節(jié)明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What was the author’s reaction to the news that the Rainbow Bookstore would be closed？
A.The author felt it was something normal.
B.The author was sad on hearing the news.
C.The author took it as something impossible.
D.The author had no idea what his feeling was inside.
2.Why did Casey decide to close the 50-year-old bookstore？
A.He was too old to work on.
B.The location would be used for other purposes.
C.It had fallen behind the development of times.
D.He had started a more profitable business.
3.What can we conclude about Jennifer Oakley？
A.She is a capable and creative woman.
B.She knows what people’s hobbies are.
C.She shows great sympathy for competitors.
D.She is always doing her part in her work.
4.How does Casey feel about today’s bookstore？
A.Interested.　　　　 B.Heartbroken.
C.Satisfied. D.Disappointed.
5.What’s the main idea of the text？
A.The rebirth of the Rainbow Bookstore.
B.The competition between online stores and physical stores.
C.My happy memories of a humble bookstore.
D.A new chapter made by a famous novelist.
第三步：拓思維品質(zhì)提升
Discuss the following questions with your partner.
1.Do you think physical bookstores will disappear someday？Why？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.If you had a bookstore， what would you do to attract readers？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：品語言妙筆生輝
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the mood.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the environment.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：析難句表達(dá)升級(jí)
1.The bookstore，which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood，was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.
句式分析 which引導(dǎo)　　　　　　從句，修飾The bookstore； where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞　　　　　　。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good.
句式分析 第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)　　　　從句，作realize的賓語；第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)　　　　從句，修飾先行詞all。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.It had a café selling organic food，and there were now more community events such as book readings， poetry recitals and even jazz concerts and movie nights，where people could gather to share an experience that couldn’t be downloaded.
句式分析 第一個(gè)and 連接前后兩個(gè)句子。前面的句子中selling organic food 作后置定語，后面的句子是there be 句型，where引導(dǎo)　　　　　　從句，修飾先行詞community events；that引導(dǎo)　　　　　　從句，修飾先行詞an experience。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.I joined Casey， who was looking up at the screen on which readers’ comments kept popping up.
句式分析 who引導(dǎo)　　　　　　從句，修飾Casey；on which ...為“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的　　　　從句，修飾先行詞the screen。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.I’m so pleased to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here.
句式分析 that 引導(dǎo)　　　　從句，從句中I wanted it to offer to the community 是省略關(guān)系代詞　　　　　　的定語從句，修飾先行詞everything。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
drop in 順便拜訪，突然拜訪
【教材原句】　The bookstore， which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood， was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books. 這家書店是這片社區(qū)鼎鼎大名、永遠(yuǎn)不變的一家店，誰都可以來這里逛逛，因?yàn)闊釔蹠ハ嗾J(rèn)識(shí)。
【用法】
drop in on sb　　　　　 順便拜訪某人
drop in at someplace 順便拜訪某地
drop by sb/someplace 拜訪某人/某地
drop out （of ...） （從……）退出；退學(xué)
【佳句】　He felt sympathy for the boy and would drop in at the orphanage to see him sometime the next week.
＝He felt sympathy for the boy and would drop by the orphanage to see him sometime the next week. 他很同情那個(gè)男孩，下個(gè)星期某個(gè)時(shí)候會(huì)順便拜訪孤兒院來看他。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①If I were you， I would drop in 　　　　the department store this afternoon.
②At weekends， the Smiths would drop in 　　　　us to have a chat over the recent events.
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
③聽說你覺得高中課程很難學(xué)，想退學(xué)，我寫信給你一些建議。（建議信）
Hearing that you find the high school curriculums quite difficult to learn and want to 　　　　　　　　　　　， I’m writing to give you some advice.
sympathy n.同情
【教材原句】　I tried to think of some words of sympathy， but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn’t stay in business much longer.
我想要說些同情的話，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不得不承認(rèn)彩虹書店的確開不下去了。
【用法】
（1）express/feel sympathy for sb　 對(duì)某人表達(dá)/感到同情
have （no） sympathy for sb （不）同情某人
be in sympathy with 贊同，支持；和……一致
out of sympathy 出于同情
（2）sympathetic adj. 有同情心的；贊成的
be sympathetic to/towards ... 贊同某事；同情某人
【佳句】　As a consequence， he was in sympathy with the suggestion that I came up with in the meeting.
因此，他贊同我在會(huì)上提出的建議。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①After hearing her story， he expressed sympathy 　　　　her.
②Mrs Meredith was sympathetic 　　　　　the poor， so she would bring the necessities of life to them whenever she had time.
③He has no sympathy 　　　　　　them， which is beyond our expectations.
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
④出于同情，她為她所在地區(qū)的無家可歸者制作了“愛心包包”。（情感描寫）
　　　　　　　　　　，she made “Kare Bags” for the homeless people in her district.
furniture n.家具
【教材原句】　We spent hours reading， seated on the store’s old but comfortable furniture.
我們會(huì)坐在店里陳舊而舒適的家具上，讀上好幾個(gè)鐘頭的書。
【用法】
（1）furnish v.為（房間或房屋）配備家具；提供
furnish ...with ... 用……裝備……；向……提供……
（2）furnished adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的
be furnished with ...陳設(shè)著……；安裝有……；備有……
【點(diǎn)津】　furniture是“家具”的總稱，指室內(nèi)可移動(dòng)的大件物品，為不可數(shù)名詞。如果表示“量”，可用much， little， a little， a lot of或lots of等修飾；如果表示“數(shù)”，則可以用a piece of， an article/item of等修飾。如：a piece of furniture 一件家具。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Eleanor moved into a small 　　　　　　（furnish） apartment.
②They made a clean sweep of their old 　　　　　　（furnish） and replaced it with brand new pieces.
【寫美】　句式升級(jí)
③The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers， so the passengers might be saved in case of accidents.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， the passengers might be saved in case of accidents.（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）
for good 永遠(yuǎn)
【教材原句】　It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good.
這讓我意識(shí)到，書店和老凱西給社區(qū)帶來的一切都將很快消失殆盡。
【用法】
（1）do good to ...＝do ...good 對(duì)……有好處
It is no good doing sth 做某事沒有用處/好處
for the good of 為了……的利益
be no good 沒用處
not be any/much good 沒什么/多大用處
（2）be good for 對(duì)……有益
as good as 和……幾乎一樣
【佳句】　The summer’s as good as over. That is to say， autumn is around the corner.
夏天差不多已經(jīng)過去了。也就是說，秋天就要來了。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease 　　　　good.
②It is no good 　　　　　　（try） that method，because it won’t work.
③It is not good 　　　　him to take any wine，but he drank far too much last night.
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
④就我而言，有規(guī)律的戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你的健康有好處。
As far as I’m concerned， regular outdoor exercises 　　　　　　　　your health.
take over 接管；接任；占上風(fēng)
【教材原句】　The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley， a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighborhood and who had now taken over the bookstore from Casey. 這次活動(dòng)由珍妮弗·奧克利領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，她是一位售貨員，從小在社區(qū)長大，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從凱西手中接手了書店。
【用法】
take off　　 脫掉（衣服）；起飛；（事業(yè)等）成功
take in 吸收；理解；包含；收留（某人）；欺騙
take away 拿走；把……帶走；剝奪
take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用
take down 記下；拿下；拆除
take up 占用（時(shí)間）；占據(jù)（空間）；開始從事；拿起；繼續(xù)；接受
【佳句】　He took off his coat， dived into the river and swam to the drowning girl.
他脫下外套，跳入河中，向溺水的女孩游去。（動(dòng)作鏈描寫）
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Peter will take 　　　　his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
②Lesley explains possible treatments but you can tell she’s not taking it 　　　　.
③The village has taken 　　　　a new look thanks to the good economic policies.
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
④我的父母督促我要有耐心，永遠(yuǎn)不要讓消極的想法占上風(fēng)。
My parents urged me to be patient and never let negative thoughts 　　　　　　　　　　.
compete v.競爭
【教材原句】　Traditional bookstores can’t compete with large bookstore chains.
傳統(tǒng)書店無法與大型連鎖書店競爭。
【用法】
（1）compete for ...　　 為了……而競爭
compete with/against ...for ... 為爭取……而與……對(duì)抗/競爭
compete in ...（for ...） （為……）參加……比賽（或競賽）
（2）competition n.　　　　 比賽；競爭
in competition with 與……進(jìn)行競爭
（3）competitor n. 競爭者；對(duì)手
competitive adj. 有競爭力的
【佳句】　During the singing contest， Mary competed with/against Helen for the first prize.
在歌唱比賽中，瑪麗與海倫爭奪一等獎(jiǎng)。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Take a view is a desirable annual 　　　　（compete） for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
②I’m delighted to know that you will compete 　　　　the contest about the Chinese culture.
③These are highly 　　　　　　（compete） athletes， at the top of their sport.
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
④生命就像一場長跑比賽，我們?cè)诒荣惱锖退烁偁幰猿阶约骸＃ㄖ髦忌A句）
Life is like a long race where we 　　　　　　　　　　　　others to go beyond ourselves.
Part Ⅱ　重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)
句型公式： “the＋時(shí)間名詞”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句
【教材原句】　The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business， I was heartbroken. 聽說經(jīng)營了50年的彩虹書店要停業(yè)的那天，我的心都要碎了。
【用法】
（1）句中The day為“the＋時(shí)間名詞”用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，類似的還有the hour， the night， the week， the month， the season， the year等， 意為“在……的時(shí)候、那個(gè)晚上、那周、那個(gè)月、那個(gè)季節(jié)、那年……”。
（2）“the＋瞬間名詞” 也可以作連詞，表示“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，如the instant， the moment， the minute， the second等。
（3）“the＋序數(shù)詞＋time” 可以用作連詞， 表示“第……次……”， 如the first/second ...time等。
【品悟】　The day I took part in the tree-planting campaign， I was very excited.
參加植樹運(yùn)動(dòng)的那一天，我興奮極了。
【寫美】　微寫作
①第一次登臺(tái)演講，他既緊張又興奮。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he was nervous and excited.
②在非洲工作的那一年，他學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗和文化的知識(shí)。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he learned a lot about the local customs and culture.
③參加軍訓(xùn)的那個(gè)月，我們學(xué)到了遵守紀(jì)律、吃苦耐勞、相互幫助等。（活動(dòng)介紹）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， we learned discipline， hard work， mutual help， and so on.
句型公式：動(dòng)詞-ing短語作狀語
【教材原句】　Sighing deeply，he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore. 他深深地嘆了口氣，告訴我經(jīng)營獨(dú)立書店越來越難。
【用法】
句中Sighing deeply是動(dòng)詞-ing短語在句中作狀語，表示伴隨情況。動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中還可作原因、目的、條件、方式和結(jié)果狀語。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語的幾個(gè)特性：
（1）時(shí)間性：與謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用一般式；在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，用完成式having done。
（2）語態(tài)性：與其邏輯主語之間是主謂關(guān)系。
（3）人稱一致性：分詞的邏輯主語須與句子的主語保持一致。
【寫美】　微寫作
①鳥類能用太陽和星星找到它們的路。
Birds can find their way 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②巨大的浪潮引發(fā)了嚴(yán)重的洪水，奪去了多達(dá)30萬人的生命。
Huge tidal waves caused severe flood， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
③“停！停！”亞歷克斯叫著，瘋狂地?fù)]舞著雙手。
“Stop！Stop！” Alex cried， 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.closing　2.heartbroken　3.have a long　4.sympathy
5.seated　6.comfortable　7.disappear　8.open
9.surprised　10.pleased
第二步
1－5　BCACA
第三步
1.No.Although more and more people choose to shop online， physical bookstores are still important to many people， who would like to stay in a store and choose books freely.Shopping online may be more popular， but physical bookstores will never disappear.
2.I will follow the pace of times， using modern technology to meet the wishes of readers.
第四步
1.（1）The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business，I was heartbroken.
（2）It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good.
（3）A few months later，I was back in the neighborhood during my spring break and was surprised to see that the Rainbow Bookstore was still there and open for business.
2.When I left the bookstore， it was becoming cold and dark outside.I turned to wave goodbye to Casey，but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist.
第五步
1.非限制性定語　a place
這家書店是這片社區(qū)鼎鼎大名、永遠(yuǎn)不變的一家店，誰都可以來這里逛逛，因?yàn)闊釔蹠ハ嗾J(rèn)識(shí)。
2.賓語　定語
這讓我意識(shí)到，書店和老凱西給社區(qū)帶來的一切都將很快消失殆盡。
3.非限制性定語　定語
書店里有咖啡館，出售有機(jī)食品；現(xiàn)在還在這里舉行更多的社區(qū)活動(dòng)，比如讀書會(huì)、詩歌朗誦會(huì)甚至是爵士音樂會(huì)和電影之夜。在這里，人們可以聚在一起分享體驗(yàn)，這種體驗(yàn)是無法從網(wǎng)上下載到的。
4.非限制性定語　定語
我湊到凱西旁邊，他正看著屏幕上不斷出現(xiàn)的讀者評(píng)論。
5.賓語　that
我很高興，我想讓書店奉獻(xiàn)給社區(qū)的一切都還在。
【核心知識(shí)·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①at　②on　③drop out （of school）
2.①for　②to/towards　③for　④Out of sympathy
3.①furnished　②furniture
③With the steamboat fully furnished with life preservers
4.①for　②trying　③for　④do good to/are good for
5.①up　②in　③on　④take over
6.①competition　②in　③competitive　④compete with/against
重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)
1.①The first time he stepped on the stage to give a speech
②The year he worked in Africa
③The month we participated in the military training
2.①using the sun and the stars　②costing the lives of up to 300，000 people　③waving his hands wildly
9 / 10(共113張PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
2
文本透析·剖語篇
4
課時(shí)檢測(cè)·提能力
3
核心知識(shí)·巧突破
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預(yù)習(xí)
1
A New Chapter
　　[1]The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50
years of business， I was heartbroken①.The bookstore， [2]which was a
legendary② fixture③ in the neighborhood， was a place [3]where anyone
could drop in④ and connect through their love of books.
　　[1]The day引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
[2]which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞The bookstore。
[3]where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞a place。
【讀文清障】
①heartbroken adj.極為悲傷的；心碎的
②legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的，傳奇式的
③fixture n.固定存在物
④drop in 順便拜訪；突然拜訪
When I hurried to the store， I saw [4]that the books were already
being packed into⑤ boxes.I had a long chat with Casey， the store’s
elderly⑥ owner.[5]Sighing deeply， he told me how it was becoming
difficult to run⑦ an independent bookstore.Most young people preferred
reading e-books on tablets⑧.More and more customers were being
attracted by chain stores and online discounts⑨.I tried to think of some
words of sympathy⑩， but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore
couldn’t stay in business much longer.
　　[4]that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作動(dòng)詞saw的賓語；本句中使用了過去進(jìn)
行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
[5]動(dòng)詞-ing短語作伴隨狀語。
⑤be packed into被塞進(jìn)……，擠進(jìn)……
⑥elderly adj.年老的
⑦run v.經(jīng)營，管理
⑧tablet n.平板電腦
⑨discount n.折扣
⑩sympathy n.同情
stay in business維持營業(yè)，繼續(xù)經(jīng)營
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly， [6]as if the events
had happened only yesterday.A bunch of us kids would frequently drop
by the store after school.We’d look at the new books， or just chat
with Old Casey.He knew every book in the store and would always pick
the perfect one for us from a dusty shelf .We spent hours reading，
[7]seated on the store’s old but comfortable furniture .Casey
encouraged us to share our ideas and comments on the books， by writing
them on a large board in one corner of the store.
[6]as if意為“似乎，好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，從句使用了過
去完成時(shí)，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。
　
[7]過去分詞短語作狀語。
bunch n.一群，一伙
a bunch of一群
drop by順道拜訪，造訪
dusty adj.布滿灰塵的
shelf n.擱板，架子
furniture n.家具
When I left the bookstore， it was becoming cold and dark outside.I
turned to wave goodbye to Casey， but both he and his bookstore were
already hidden in a thick mist .It made me realize that the bookstore and
all [8]that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear
for good .
　　[8]that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞all。
wave goodbye to向……說再見，向……揮手告別
mist n.薄霧，霧靄
for good永遠(yuǎn)，永久
A few months later， I was back in the neighborhood during my
spring break and was surprised to see that the Rainbow Bookstore was still
there and open for business.Its old brick exterior hadn’t changed，
but inside it was like a different world.In one area， a book reading was
being delivered .Nearby， customers were poring over shelves
[9]selling stationery ， posters and other best-seller-themed gifts.The
large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen， [10]where
customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller were being displayed
.Clearly， the Rainbow Bookstore was in good， creative hands .
　　[9]動(dòng)詞-ing短語作后置定語，修飾名詞shelves。
[10]where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞a big screen。
　　
brick n.磚，磚塊
exterior n.外部，外觀
deliver v.作（講座）；發(fā)表（講話）
pore over 仔細(xì)閱讀；凝視，注視
stationery n.文具
replace v.代替，取代
display v.陳列；展出
in good hands 在可靠（或內(nèi)行）的人手里，受到很好的照料
（或關(guān)注）
I was told that the community had decided to work together on a
campaign [11]to save the Rainbow Bookstore.The campaign had been led
by Jennifer Oakley， a saleswoman [12]who had grown up in the
neighborhood and who had now taken over the bookstore from Casey.
　　[11]動(dòng)詞不定式短語作目的狀語。
[12]兩個(gè)who都引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞a saleswoman。
saleswoman n. 女銷售員
take over 接管；接任；接替
Under Jennifer’s leadership ， the bookstore was being turned into
a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together.It
had a café [13]selling organic food， and there were now more
community events such as book readings， poetry recitals and even jazz
concerts and movie nights， [14]where people could gather to share an
experience that couldn’t be downloaded.
　　[13]動(dòng)詞-ing短語作后置定語，修飾先行詞a café。
[14]where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾community events；that
引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞an experience。
leadership n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位
under sb’s leadership 在某人的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下
organic adj.有機(jī)的；綠色的
recital n.朗誦會(huì)
jazz n.爵士樂
I joined Casey， [15]who was looking up at the screen on which
readers’ comments kept popping up .“Well， as you can see，
corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble
bookstore into the 21st century！ I’m so pleased to see [16]that
everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here.”
　　[15]who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Casey；on which引
導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞the screen。
[16]that引導(dǎo)賓語從句；I wanted it to offer to the community為定
語從句，修飾先行詞everything，其前省略了關(guān)系代詞that。
pop up突然出現(xiàn)，冒出來
corporate adj.全體的；共同的
humble adj.簡陋的
【參考譯文】
新的篇章
聽說經(jīng)營了50年的彩虹書店要停業(yè)的那天，我的心都要碎了。這
家書店是這片社區(qū)鼎鼎大名、永遠(yuǎn)不變的一家店，誰都可以來這里逛
逛，因?yàn)闊釔蹠ハ嗾J(rèn)識(shí)。
我匆匆趕到書店，看到那些書已經(jīng)裝箱了。我和老店主凱西聊了
很久。他深深地嘆了口氣，告訴我經(jīng)營獨(dú)立書店越來越難。大多數(shù)年
輕人更喜歡用平板電腦讀電子書。越來越多的顧客被連鎖店和網(wǎng)店的
折扣吸引。我想要說些同情的話，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不得不承認(rèn)彩虹書店的
確開不下去了。
童年的回憶清晰地浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海里，好像那些事就發(fā)生在昨
天。我們這群孩子放學(xué)后經(jīng)常去書店。我們會(huì)看看新書，或者只是與
老凱西聊幾句。他對(duì)店里每本書都了如指掌，總能從落了灰的架子上
挑一本最好的書給我們。我們會(huì)坐在店里陳舊而舒適的家具上，讀上
好幾個(gè)鐘頭的書。凱西鼓勵(lì)我們把對(duì)書的想法和評(píng)論分享出來，寫在
書店一角的大板子上。
我離開書店的時(shí)候，外面已又冷又黑。我轉(zhuǎn)身向凱西揮手告別，
但他和書店都已經(jīng)消失在濃霧中。這讓我意識(shí)到，書店和老凱西給社
區(qū)帶來的一切都將很快消失殆盡。
幾個(gè)月后，我在春假期間回到了社區(qū)，卻驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)彩虹書店仍
然佇立在那里，并且還在營業(yè)。它外面的舊磚瓦絲毫未變，但里面卻
像一個(gè)不同的世界。店里開辟了一片閱讀區(qū)。在閱讀區(qū)附近，顧客們
在貨架前仔細(xì)地挑選著文具、海報(bào)和其他暢銷主題的禮品。之前書店
角落里的大板子換成了一個(gè)大屏幕，顧客對(duì)本月暢銷書的評(píng)論展現(xiàn)在
上面。顯然，彩虹書店經(jīng)營有方，富有創(chuàng)意。
我聽說是社區(qū)決定發(fā)起團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作拯救彩虹書店的活動(dòng)。這次活動(dòng)
由珍妮弗·奧克利領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，她是一位售貨員，從小在社區(qū)長大，現(xiàn)在已
經(jīng)從凱西手中接手了書店。
在珍妮弗的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，這家書店變成了社區(qū)文學(xué)愛好者聚會(huì)的地
方。書店里有咖啡館，出售有機(jī)食品；現(xiàn)在還在這里舉行更多的社區(qū)
活動(dòng)，比如讀書會(huì)、詩歌朗誦會(huì)甚至是爵士音樂會(huì)和電影之夜。在這
里，人們可以聚在一起分享體驗(yàn)，這種體驗(yàn)是無法從網(wǎng)上下載到的。
我湊到凱西旁邊，他正看著大屏幕上不斷出現(xiàn)的讀者評(píng)論。
“嗯，正如你所看到的，集體的智慧和創(chuàng)意把我這個(gè)簡陋的書店帶進(jìn)
了21世紀(jì)！我很高興，我想讓書店奉獻(xiàn)給社區(qū)的一切都還在。”
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
2
第一步：析架構(gòu)理清脈絡(luò)
Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
第二步：知細(xì)節(jié)明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1. What was the author’s reaction to the news that the Rainbow
Bookstore would be closed？
A. The author felt it was something normal.
B. The author was sad on hearing the news.
C. The author took it as something impossible.
D. The author had no idea what his feeling was inside.
2. Why did Casey decide to close the 50-year-old bookstore？
A. He was too old to work on.
B. The location would be used for other purposes.
C. It had fallen behind the development of times.
D. He had started a more profitable business.
3. What can we conclude about Jennifer Oakley？
A. She is a capable and creative woman.
B. She knows what people’s hobbies are.
C. She shows great sympathy for competitors.
D. She is always doing her part in her work.
4. How does Casey feel about today’s bookstore？
A. Interested. B. Heartbroken.
C. Satisfied. D. Disappointed.
5. What’s the main idea of the text？
A. The rebirth of the Rainbow Bookstore.
B. The competition between online stores and physical stores.
C. My happy memories of a humble bookstore.
D. A new chapter made by a famous novelist.
第三步：拓思維品質(zhì)提升
Discuss the following questions with your partner.
1. Do you think physical bookstores will disappear someday？Why？




　No.Although more and more people choose to shop online，
physical bookstores are still important to many people， who would
like to stay in a store and choose books freely.Shopping online may be
more popular， but physical bookstores will never disappear.　
2. If you had a bookstore， what would you do to attract readers？


　I will follow the pace of times， using modern technology to meet
the wishes of readers.　
第四步：品語言妙筆生輝
1. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the mood.







　（1）The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after
50 years of business，I was heartbroken.　
　（2）It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey
had given to the community could soon disappear for good.　
　（3）A few months later，I was back in the neighborhood during
my spring break and was surprised to see that the Rainbow Bookstore
was still there and open for business.　
2. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the
environment.



　When I left the bookstore， it was becoming cold and dark outside.I
turned to wave goodbye to Casey，but both he and his bookstore were
already hidden in a thick mist.　
第五步：析難句表達(dá)升級(jí)
1. The bookstore，which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood，
was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love
of books.
句式分析 which引導(dǎo) 從句，修飾The bookstore；
where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞 。
自主翻譯

非限制性定語　
a place　
這家書店是這片社區(qū)鼎鼎大名、永遠(yuǎn)不變的一家店，
誰都可以來這里逛逛，因?yàn)闊釔蹠ハ嗾J(rèn)識(shí)。　
2. It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given
to the community could soon disappear for good.
句式分析 第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo) 從句，作realize的賓語；第二個(gè)
that引導(dǎo) 從句，修飾先行詞all。
自主翻譯

賓語　
定語　
這讓我意識(shí)到，書店和老凱西給社區(qū)帶來的一切都將
很快消失殆盡。　
3. It had a café selling organic food，and there were now more
community events such as book readings， poetry recitals and even
jazz concerts and movie nights，where people could gather to share an
experience that couldn’t be downloaded.
句式分析 第一個(gè)and 連接前后兩個(gè)句子。前面的句子中selling
organic food 作后置定語，后面的句子是there be 句型，where引
導(dǎo) 從句，修飾先行詞community events；that引
導(dǎo) 從句，修飾先行詞an experience。
非限制性定語　
定語　
自主翻譯



書店里有咖啡館，出售有機(jī)食品；現(xiàn)在還在這里舉行
更多的社區(qū)活動(dòng)，比如讀書會(huì)、詩歌朗誦會(huì)甚至是爵士音樂會(huì)和電
影之夜。在這里，人們可以聚在一起分享體驗(yàn)，這種體驗(yàn)是無法從
網(wǎng)上下載到的。　
4. I joined Casey， who was looking up at the screen on which readers’
comments kept popping up.
句式分析 who引導(dǎo) 從句，修飾Casey；on
which ...為“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的 從句，修飾先行
詞the screen。
自主翻譯

非限制性定語　
定語　
我湊到凱西旁邊，他正看著屏幕上不斷出現(xiàn)的讀者
評(píng)論。　
5. I’m so pleased to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the
community is still here.
句式分析 that 引導(dǎo) 從句，從句中I wanted it to offer to the
community 是省略關(guān)系代詞 的定語從句，修飾先行詞
everything。
自主翻譯
賓語　
that　
我很高興，我想讓書店奉獻(xiàn)給社區(qū)的一切都還在。　
核心知識(shí)·巧突破
探究課堂重點(diǎn)
3
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
drop in 順便拜訪，突然拜訪
【教材原句】　The bookstore， which was a legendary fixture in the
neighborhood， was a place where anyone could drop in and connect
through their love of books.
這家書店是這片社區(qū)鼎鼎大名、永遠(yuǎn)不變的一家店，誰都可以來這里
逛逛，因?yàn)闊釔蹠ハ嗾J(rèn)識(shí)。
【用法】
drop in on sb　　　　　順便拜訪某人
drop in at someplace　　順便拜訪某地
drop by sb/someplace　　拜訪某人/某地
drop out （of ...）　　（從……）退出；退學(xué)
【佳句】　He felt sympathy for the boy and would drop in at the
orphanage to see him sometime the next week.
＝He felt sympathy for the boy and would drop by the orphanage to see
him sometime the next week.
他很同情那個(gè)男孩，下個(gè)星期某個(gè)時(shí)候會(huì)順便拜訪孤兒院來看他。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①If I were you， I would drop in the department store this
afternoon.
②At weekends， the Smiths would drop in us to have a chat over
the recent events.
at　
on　
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
③聽說你覺得高中課程很難學(xué)，想退學(xué)，我寫信給你一些建議。（建
議信）
Hearing that you find the high school curriculums quite difficult to learn
and want to ， I’m writing to give you some
advice.
drop out （of school）　
sympathy n.同情
【教材原句】　I tried to think of some words of sympathy， but I had to
admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn’t stay in business much longer.
我想要說些同情的話，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不得不承認(rèn)彩虹書店的確開不
下去了。
【用法】
（1）express/feel sympathy for sb　　對(duì)某人表達(dá)/感到同情
have （no） sympathy for sb（不）同情某人
be in sympathy with　　贊同，支持；和……一致
out of sympathy　　出于同情
（2）sympathetic adj.　　有同情心的；贊成的
be sympathetic to/towards ...　　贊同某事；同情某人
【佳句】　As a consequence， he was in sympathy with the suggestion
that I came up with in the meeting.
因此，他贊同我在會(huì)上提出的建議。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①After hearing her story， he expressed sympathy her.
②Mrs Meredith was sympathetic the poor， so she would
bring the necessities of life to them whenever she had time.
③He has no sympathy them， which is beyond our expectations.
for　
to/towards
for　
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
④出于同情，她為她所在地區(qū)的無家可歸者制作了“愛心包包”。
（情感描寫）
，she made “Kare Bags” for the homeless people
in her district.
Out of sympathy　
furniture n.家具
【教材原句】　We spent hours reading， seated on the store’s old but
comfortable furniture.
我們會(huì)坐在店里陳舊而舒適的家具上，讀上好幾個(gè)鐘頭的書。
【用法】
（1）furnish v.為（房間或房屋）配備家具；提供
furnish ...with ... 用……裝備……；向……提供……
（2）furnished adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的
be furnished with ...陳設(shè)著……；安裝有……；備有……
【點(diǎn)津】　furniture是“家具”的總稱，指室內(nèi)可移動(dòng)的大件物品，
為不可數(shù)名詞。如果表示“量”，可用much， little， a little， a lot of
或lots of等修飾；如果表示“數(shù)”，則可以用a piece of， an
article/item of等修飾。如：a piece of furniture 一件家具。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Eleanor moved into a small （furnish） apartment.
②They made a clean sweep of their old （furnish） and
replaced it with brand new pieces.
furnished　
furniture　
【寫美】　句式升級(jí)
③The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers， so the
passengers might be saved in case of accidents.
→ ， the
passengers might be saved in case of accidents.（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）
With the steamboat fully furnished with life preservers　
for good 永遠(yuǎn)
【教材原句】　It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old
Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good. 這讓我
意識(shí)到，書店和老凱西給社區(qū)帶來的一切都將很快消失殆盡。
【用法】
（1）do good to ...＝do ...good對(duì)……有好處
It is no good doing sth 做某事沒有用處/好處
for the good of 　　為了……的利益
be no good　　沒用處
not be any/much good　　沒什么/多大用處
（2）be good for　　對(duì)……有益
as good as　　和……幾乎一樣
【佳句】　The summer’s as good as over. That is to say， autumn is
around the corner.
夏天差不多已經(jīng)過去了。也就是說，秋天就要來了。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease good.
②It is no good （try） that method，because it won’t work.
③It is not good him to take any wine，but he drank far too much
last night.
for　
trying　
for　
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
④就我而言，有規(guī)律的戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你的健康有好處。
As far as I’m concerned， regular outdoor exercises
your health.
do good to/are
good for　
take over 接管；接任；占上風(fēng)
【教材原句】　The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley， a
saleswoman who had grown up in the neighborhood and who had now
taken over the bookstore from Casey.
這次活動(dòng)由珍妮弗·奧克利領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，她是一位售貨員，從小在社區(qū)長
大，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從凱西手中接手了書店。
【用法】
take off　　脫掉（衣服）；起飛；（事業(yè)等）成功
take in　　吸收；理解；包含；收留（某人）；欺騙
take away　　拿走；把……帶走；剝奪
take on　　呈現(xiàn)；雇用
take down　　記下；拿下；拆除
take up 　　占用（時(shí)間）；占據(jù)（空間）；開始從事；拿起；繼
續(xù)；接受
【佳句】　He took off his coat， dived into the river and swam to the
drowning girl.
他脫下外套，跳入河中，向溺水的女孩游去。（動(dòng)作鏈描寫）
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the
end of next month.
②Lesley explains possible treatments but you can tell she’s not taking
it .
③The village has taken a new look thanks to the good economic
policies.
up　
in　
on　
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
④我的父母督促我要有耐心，永遠(yuǎn)不要讓消極的想法占上風(fēng)。
My parents urged me to be patient and never let negative thoughts
.
take
over　
compete v.競爭
【教材原句】　Traditional bookstores can’t compete with large
bookstore chains.
傳統(tǒng)書店無法與大型連鎖書店競爭。
【用法】
（1）compete for ...　　為了……而競爭
compete with/against ...for ...為爭取……而與……對(duì)抗/競爭
compete in ...（for ...）（為……）參加……比賽（或競賽）
（2）competition n.　　比賽；競爭
in competition with　　與……進(jìn)行競爭
（3）competitor n.　　競爭者；對(duì)手
competitive adj.　　有競爭力的
【佳句】　During the singing contest， Mary competed with/against
Helen for the first prize.
在歌唱比賽中，瑪麗與海倫爭奪一等獎(jiǎng)。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Take a view is a desirable annual （compete） for
photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
②I’m delighted to know that you will compete the contest about
the Chinese culture.
③These are highly （compete） athletes， at the top of
their sport.
competition　
in　
competitive　
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
④生命就像一場長跑比賽，我們?cè)诒荣惱锖退烁偁幰猿阶约骸?br/>（主旨升華句）
Life is like a long race where we others to go
beyond ourselves.
compete with/against　
Part Ⅱ　重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)
句型公式： “the＋時(shí)間名詞”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句
【教材原句】　The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing
after 50 years of business， I was heartbroken. 聽說經(jīng)營了50年的彩虹
書店要停業(yè)的那天，我的心都要碎了。
【用法】
（1）句中The day為“the＋時(shí)間名詞”用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從
句，類似的還有the hour， the night， the week， the month， the
season， the year等， 意為“在……的時(shí)候、那個(gè)晚上、那周、那個(gè)
月、那個(gè)季節(jié)、那年……”。
（2）“the＋瞬間名詞” 也可以作連詞，表示“一……就……”，
引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，如the instant， the moment， the minute， the
second等。
（3）“the＋序數(shù)詞＋time” 可以用作連詞， 表示“第……
次……”， 如the first/second ...time等。
【品悟】　The day I took part in the tree-planting campaign， I was
very excited.
參加植樹運(yùn)動(dòng)的那一天，我興奮極了。
【寫美】　微寫作
①第一次登臺(tái)演講，他既緊張又興奮。
， he was
nervous and excited.
②在非洲工作的那一年，他學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗和文化的知識(shí)。
， he learned a lot about the local
customs and culture.
The first time he stepped on the stage to give a speech　
The year he worked in Africa　
③參加軍訓(xùn)的那個(gè)月，我們學(xué)到了遵守紀(jì)律、吃苦耐勞、相互幫助
等。（活動(dòng)介紹）
， we learned
discipline， hard work， mutual help， and so on.
The month we participated in the military training　
句型公式：動(dòng)詞-ing短語作狀語
【教材原句】　Sighing deeply，he told me how it was becoming
difficult to run an independent bookstore.
他深深地嘆了口氣，告訴我經(jīng)營獨(dú)立書店越來越難。
【用法】
句中Sighing deeply是動(dòng)詞-ing短語在句中作狀語，表示伴隨情況。動(dòng)
詞-ing形式在句中還可作原因、目的、條件、方式和結(jié)果狀語。動(dòng)詞
-ing形式作狀語的幾個(gè)特性：
（1）時(shí)間性：與謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用一般式；在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)
作之前發(fā)生，用完成式having done。
（2）語態(tài)性：與其邏輯主語之間是主謂關(guān)系。
（3）人稱一致性：分詞的邏輯主語須與句子的主語保持一致。
【寫美】　微寫作
①鳥類能用太陽和星星找到它們的路。
Birds can find their way .
②巨大的浪潮引發(fā)了嚴(yán)重的洪水，奪去了多達(dá)30萬人的生命。
Huge tidal waves caused severe flood，
.
③“停！停！”亞歷克斯叫著，瘋狂地?fù)]舞著雙手。
“Stop！Stop！” Alex cried， .
using the sun and the stars　
costing the lives of up to 300，
000 people　
waving his hands wildly　
課時(shí)檢測(cè)·提能力
培育學(xué)科素養(yǎng)
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. The girl loves （爵士樂） so much that she plays it with
great enthusiasm at the concert.
2. It is often regarded as common sense to give seats to （年
老的） people.
3. The windows of the old classroom were closed up with
（磚）.
jazz　
elderly　
brick（s）　
4. Since people attach more importance to a high-quality life，there is an
increasing demand for （有機(jī)的） produce these days.
5. There are two bedrooms and a （簡陋的） study in the
house.
6. A d is a period of ten years， especially one that begins with a
year ending with 0， for example 1980 to 1989.
organic　
humble　
ecade　
7. Holding a b of roses， he presented them to his girlfriend on
Valentine’s Day， and she accepted.
8. He spent the whole afternoon cleaning those supermarket s ，
tired and exhausted.
unch　
helves　
維度二：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1. After hearing the story，the girl felt for his living
situation.Actually， she was a person.（sympathy）
2. He went into the house，blew away the on the
chair， and sat down.（dust）
3. Our team ，Mr Smith， us to investigate the
matter. Under his ，we obtained useful information.
（lead）
sympathy　
sympathetic　
dusty　
dust　
leader　
led　
leadership　
4. More than 10，000 from different countries came to
Beijing and with each other in the
games for medals.（compete）
5. Many people expressed a strong preference to live in their
own homes，and the children had better show respect for
the .（elder）
6. On a （mist） morning， the Greens left the small town and
after that， they never came back.
competitors　
competed　
competitive　
elderly　
elders　
misty　
7. When I entered the mall， I saw that two
（saleswoman） were promoting their products.
8. After being painted and equipped with （furnish）， the
room will be used as a nursery.
saleswomen　
furniture　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. The garage is excellent；your car will be （被修理
得好）.
2. As soon as we solved the problem， another immediately
（突然出現(xiàn)）.
3. After careful consideration， she decided that I was the ideal person
to （接管） the job.
4. The building， which is a fitness center， is a place where everyone
can （順便進(jìn)入）.
in good hands　
popped
up　
take over　
drop in　
5. Our teachers often tell us that there are no losers （永
遠(yuǎn)）.
6. （中華人
民共和國成立的那一天），we started a new chapter.
for good　
The day the People’s Republic of China was founded　
維度四：課文語法填空
　　The Rainbow Bookstore，which was a legendary fixture in the
neighborhood，1. （close） after 50 years of business.I had a long chat with Casey，the store’s elderly owner.He said now it was becoming difficult 2. （run）an independent bookstore because more and more people were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts.And most young people preferred 3. （read） e-books on tablets.
was closing　
to run　
reading　
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly，as if the events
4. （happen）only yesterday. A bunch of us kids spent
hours reading，5. （seat） on the store’s old but comfortable
furniture.
had happened　
seated　
A few months later，I was back in the neighborhood during my
spring break and was 6. （surprise） to see that the
Rainbow bookstore was still there and open for business.Its old brick
exterior hadn’t changed，but inside it was like 7. different world.I was told that a saleswoman，8. had grown up in the
neighborhood，had now taken over the bookstore from Casey.Under her
leadership，the bookstore was being turned 9. a place for
literature-loving members of the community to get together.It had a café
selling organic food and there 10. （be） more community events.
surprised　
a　
who　
into　
were　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　In this entry to my blog series about successful multinational
companies， I will check out the furniture chain IKEA. IKEA has been
the world’s dominant furniture chain since 2008， according to Forbes
magazine.
　　Swedish entrepreneur Ingvar Kamprad was only 17 years old when he
started the company in 1943.These days， the chain has about 400 stores
selling appliances， furniture and other household items in over 40
countries around the world.So how have they managed to become such a
global hit， to me it seems that three features of the chain stand out： their
dedication to research， their affordable prices and their eco-friendly
reputation.
　　The executives of IKEA have long understood the need to research
other markets in order to succeed globally.The company is constantly
conducting research on how people use their furniture and what they are
looking for.They recently conducted research in eight cities
worldwide.This is how they learned， for example， that Korean
customers want a special kimchif refrigerator.
　　But in order to sell at discount prices， they need to make and sell a
lot of the same thing to keep costs low.This way， they can get low prices
from suppliers， and charge super-low prices to their customers.As a
result， they can keep their prices economical even during periods of
inflation.This is why they will show the same products in different ways in
their stores， depending on the local culture.A British bedroom display
might have a British flag bedspread on it， whereas one in Tokyo may
have a traditional mat on the floor.In China， IKEA’s fastest-growing
market， domestic manufacturers make most of the products they sell in
order to keep transport costs low.
　　A final selling point of the company is eco-friendly.A company
representative recently said that they are working on creating new products
out of materials we currently throw away， such as recycled plastic and
foil.In some markets， they plan to market an electric bicycle， and in
Seoul， they recently planted a tree to celebrate the opening of a new
store.
　　Next week， I’ll look at other multinational companies which
specialize in household goods and automobile production.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了宜家十分受歡迎。
這家連鎖店有三個(gè)非常突出的特點(diǎn)：對(duì)研究的投入、實(shí)惠的價(jià)格和
環(huán)保的聲譽(yù)。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了宜家十分受歡迎。
這家連鎖店有三個(gè)非常突出的特點(diǎn)：對(duì)研究的投入、實(shí)惠的價(jià)格和
環(huán)保的聲譽(yù)。
1. What’s one of the following reasons contributing to IKEA popularity
in the world？
A. The fashionable feature.
B. The variety of furniture.
C. The devotion to study.
D. The automobile design.
解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，宜家在世界上
受歡迎的原因之一是對(duì)研究的投入。
2. How does IKEA sell products in low price？
A. By making all the products in China.
B. By adjusting the price in different periods.
C. By showing different products in the same way.
D. By producing and setting large amounts of the same products.
解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，宜家通過生產(chǎn)和
設(shè)置大量相同的產(chǎn)品來保證低價(jià)銷售產(chǎn)品。
3. Why does IKEA have an eco-friendly reputation？
A. It has made some electric bicycles.
B. It has planted some trees.
C. New products out of recycled materials are created.
D. It keeps transport cost low for most of the products.
解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一、二句可知，宜家有
環(huán)保的名聲是因?yàn)槔没厥詹牧现圃斐鲂庐a(chǎn)品。
4. What’s the writer probably according to the passage？
A. A blogger. B. A reporter.
C. A teacher. D. A salesman.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的In this entry to my blog
series about successful multinational companies可推知，作者可能是
一個(gè)博主。
B
　　A human-like robot has gotten a job working alongside humans at a
factory for the first time.
　　Apollo， the autobot， has two arms， two legs and two eyes and is
an average human height of 5 feet and 8 inches or 172 cm.The robot’s
job is to fit boxes and containers and move them around the factory， but
its designer， Apptronik， says future versions could be used to do
housework around the home.While robotic machines are already used to
sort grains， help doctors and police officers in training and clean the floor， Apollo is the first human-like robot to be put to work in a human job.
　　Apptronik said the robot was given human features such as arms and
legs to help people feel more comfortable working with it.The robot only
does basic tasks at the moment， but it will offer more and more features
as the technology is developed.
　　At the moment， Apollo’s battery only lasts four hours， which
means it has to do half day shifts compared to its human co-workers， who
tend to work eight hours a day.Cardenas said that his company has built
two Apollo robots so far and are now building four more.Apptronik plans
to produce less than 100 test versions that companies can try out before it
starts producing the final version in 2024.
　　Economists believe once robots like Apollo are mass-produced and
introduced into the market， they could be used to fill jobs in aged care，
manufacturing （制造業(yè)） and security.
　　Other companies in the race to build human-like robots include
Tesla， Boston Dynamics， Samsung Electronics and Hanson
Robotics.Last year， Tesla said it was planning to have thousands of
human-like robots within its factories.Last year Tesla introduced its
robot， Optimus， which is said to be learning to navigate （導(dǎo)航） on
its own， sense the world around it， and pick things up on its
own.Boston Dynamics introduced Atlas， considered the world’s most
advanced human-like robot which has proved capable of walking，
dancing， doing backflips （后空翻）， and jumping.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)人形機(jī)器人首次在
一家工廠找到了一份能與人類協(xié)同做事的工作。文章還說明了這種
機(jī)器人目前存在的不足與未來的發(fā)展。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)人形機(jī)器人首次在
一家工廠找到了一份能與人類協(xié)同做事的工作。文章還說明了這種
機(jī)器人目前存在的不足與未來的發(fā)展。
5. What is special about Apollo？
A. It can help doctors.
B. It can sort grams.
C. It can do housework in people’s homes.
D. It can be put to work in a human job.
解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，阿波羅的特別
之處是它能從事人類的工作。
6. Why does the author mention Apollo’s battery？
A. It cuts down on labor costs.
B. It has had complete changes.
C. It will last eight hours in the future.
D. It is the robot’s main weakness.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段首句可知，作者提到了阿波羅
的電池，是因?yàn)殡姵厥前⒉_的主要弱點(diǎn)。
7. Which company does the world’s most advanced human-like robot
belong to？
A. Tesla.
B. Boston Dynamics.
C. Samsung Electronics.
D. Hanson Robotics.
解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，世界上最先
進(jìn)的人形機(jī)器人屬于Boston Dynamics公司。
8. In which section may the text appear？
A. Education. B. Culture.
C. Technology. D. Entertainment.
解析：　文章出處題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了一個(gè)人形
機(jī)器人首次在一家工廠找到了一份與人類協(xié)同做事的工作。文章還
說明了這種機(jī)器人目前存在的不足與未來的發(fā)展。由此推知，本文
應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在科技版。
C
　　Three-dimensional printing， a technology that creates objects layer
by layer， has revolutionized （變革） the way we make things.Recently， a group of Chinese scientists took things a step further by using this technology to create realistic replicas （復(fù)制品） of human organs.
　　Previously， it was challenging to create a single material that could
print different human organs due to their complexity.The research team
from Chinese Academy of Sciences started by using hydrogel （水凝），
a soft gel-like material as the main ingredient.
　　Human organs have various textures （質(zhì)地）， with our brains
being the softest.To replicate the hardness of materials like bone， the
researchers added metallic elements to the hydrogel and adjusted their ratio
（比例） to create the texture of each organ.Besides， to make sure the
printing results are correct， the team used light-curing （光固化）
technology in the 3D printing process.A special lamp was placed under the
printing machine， causing the gel to become solid right after it was
printed.
　　According to the team’s paper published in the journal Advanced
Functional Materials， they are able to produce organ models including
the brain， lungs， and intestines （腸）.These 3D printed organ models
are essential for medical researches， such as testing medical equipment
and demonstrating pared to live organs and animal
models， they are also ethically （倫理上） acceptable since they are
printed artificially.They can help researchers develop new treatments more
efficiently， due to their lower relative cost， commented the Alliance of
Advanced Biomedical Engineering website.However， this method is still
developing， and experts are hoping it will be used in the medical field
within a decade， according to CNN.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一組中國科學(xué)家利
用三維打印技術(shù)制造出逼真的人體器官復(fù)制品的過程和意義。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一組中國科學(xué)家利
用三維打印技術(shù)制造出逼真的人體器官復(fù)制品的過程和意義。
9. What was the main challenge in printing human organs？
A. The complexity of human organs.
B. The various textures of human organs.
C. The difficulty in creating proper materials.
D. The lack of appropriate printing technology.
解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Previously， it was
challenging to create a single material that could print different human
organs due to their complexity.可知，打印人體器官的主要挑戰(zhàn)是人
體器官的復(fù)雜性。
10. How did the research team ensure the accuracy of the printing
results？
A. By controlling the number of metallic elements.
B. By using light-curing technology before printing.
C. By solidifying the gel immediately after printing.
D. By putting a special lamp on the printing machine.
解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)通
過在打印后立即固化凝膠來保證打印結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性。
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A. This technology is still in the period of theory.
B. 3D printed organs are of great medical significance.
C. The printed organs are more effective in the treatment.
D. Live organs and animal models are more acceptable ethically.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，3D打印器官具
有重要的醫(yī)學(xué)意義。
12. What is the best title for the text？
A. The Power of 3D Printing
B. Printing the Body Parts
C. Revolutionary Technology
D. Finding New Materials for Organs
解析：　標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一組中
國科學(xué)家利用三維打印技術(shù)制造出逼真的人體器官復(fù)制品的過程
和意義。因此B項(xiàng)（打印身體器官）為文章最佳標(biāo)題。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　Whenever humans consider the future of artificial intelligence
（AI）， they have one big question in mind： Will robots take my
job？ 　13　. The biggest change may be in what we get from work.
Many jobs will become more rewarding as people perform their work
alongside AI， solving problems in new and exciting ways. AI has already changed almost every industry， but the future of AI promises to
revolutionize even more businesses.
　　 　14　
　　With AI， doctors will be able to better diagnose illnesses. This will
make early life-saving treatment more likely. They might use AI to create
new ways to treat illnesses like dementia （癡呆） and cancer. They
could use it to predict future illnesses， combining a patient’s health
history and genetic data to create a preventative care plan.
　　Service industry
　　In the future， robots and machines run by AI could replace customer
service representatives and cashiers. We can also have AI-equipped robot
cooks. 　15　.
　　Law enforcement
　　Some day soon， intelligent robots could even replace police officers
to catch potential criminals. 　16　. As for online security， AI is
already in development to intelligently protect consumers online. The AI
will be able to detect changes in spending and credit activity and then
automatically contact the police.
　　Transportation
　　 　17　. In the future， cars will be able to drive themselves （some
already do）. We may also see automated trains and airplanes.
　　Marketing
　　AI already targets you with customized ads on social media sites，
but soon it may even be able to create the ads you see or articles you read.
A. Health care
B. Find your way
C. Say goodbye to taxi and drivers
D. Robots are already used at some fast-food restaurants
E. AI-run robots are already used as security officers in some businesses
F. There are already articles that are almost as good as what a human
creates
G. While it’s true that some jobs will disappear， new ones that involve
working specifically with AI will arise
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能已經(jīng)或即
將被用于哪些領(lǐng)域。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能已經(jīng)或即
將被用于哪些領(lǐng)域。
13. G　上文提出問題，下文指出會(huì)有新的工作出現(xiàn)。由此推知，空
處應(yīng)對(duì)上文問題進(jìn)行回答，并指出人工智能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些工作的消失。
G項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境。
14. A　根據(jù)本段描述可知，本段主要介紹醫(yī)療保健的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。A項(xiàng)
可以概括本段內(nèi)容，可作小標(biāo)題。
15. D　根據(jù)上文可知，空處應(yīng)承接上文，繼續(xù)陳述人工智能在餐飲
或服務(wù)行業(yè)的應(yīng)用。D項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語境。
16. E　根據(jù)空前一句可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說明智能機(jī)器人在安全
領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。E項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語境。
17. C　根據(jù)空后一句可知，空處應(yīng)說明未來人工智能在運(yùn)輸行業(yè)所
帶來的變化。C項(xiàng)貼合本段主旨，符合語境。
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