資源簡(jiǎn)介

UNIT 5　On the road
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
維度一：品句填詞
1.The 　　　　　　（美術(shù)館） has recently held an exhibition of art by famous women painters of our country.
2.His family were delighted with his choice of 　　　　　　（職業(yè)）.
3.Training is provided， so no 　　　　　　（先前的） experience is required for the job.
4.The islanders are trying to protect the island’s 　　　　　　（土生土長(zhǎng)的） plant and animal life.
5.He had been 　　　　　　（尋求） for religious belief from an early age.
6.　　　　　　 （袋鼠） is a large Australian animal which moves by jumping on its back legs.
7.Dali has always been one of the most popular tourist d　　　　　　 of our country.
8.The number of people q　　　　　　 smoking has increased rapidly over the past decade.
維度二：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
　To realize his dream of becoming a 　　　　　　（profession） football player， he has been training very hard since an early age.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.We 　　　　　　　　　　　（愛(ài)上了） the peaceful town and moved here after the visit.
2.Every day after school， there are many students 　　　　　　　　（打籃球） in the playground.
3.Yesterday， Mom asked me to do some housework to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（使房子干凈整潔）.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （當(dāng)提及游泳）， Tom is an expert.
5.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already 　　　　　　　　　　　　（對(duì)……有影響） our lives in many ways.
6.There are so many books here.Why do you like that one 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（特別）？
7.Gradually， the pigeons 　　　　　　　　　　　（對(duì)……熟悉） John and they would fly down to his feet， or even land on his shoulders and hands.
8.All the dreams can 　　　　　　　　　（實(shí)現(xiàn)） as long as we work hard and don’t give up.
9.The girl had to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（放棄學(xué)習(xí)畫畫） because her parents couldn’t pay the fee for her.
10.He used to drive to work， but now he 　　　　　　　　（習(xí)慣于） walking there to lose weight.
11.No matter what you may say， I 　　　　　　（決定做） what I think is right.
12.He is involved in the trouble now.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （要是他聽(tīng)了） his parents！
維度四：課文語(yǔ)法填空
　　Lauren Bath， 1.　　　　　　 loves posting pictures on her blog， has attracted many fans.At first， she only regarded it as a hobby， but companies started paying her to take photos and publish them.In 2013， she was determined 2.　　　　　　 （quit） her job as a chef and acted as Australia’s first professional photo 3.　　　　　　 （blog）.It was a 4.　　　　　　 （challenge） job， but she did it.From then on， she has spent most of her time travelling in Australia to know more about this country and its people.
Of all the places in Australia she 5.　　　　　　 （visit）， Broome in the Kimberley region is her favourite.It’s unique and untouched and the scenery was 6.　　　　　　 （extreme） beautiful.She loves all the things there.
Lauren Bath is now using her photography to make people aware 7.　　　　　　 environmental
issues.For example， one of her photos 8.　　　　　　 （show） a crocodile that is used to passengers 9.　　　　　　 （throw） food from boats and is becoming familiar with humans.Over time， this could make her become 10.　　　　　 danger to people living in the area.People should stop doing this.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　After talking about it for years， I finally got to visit Puglia in 2021.Not for a week or two but an entire month.I am glad that I married a half-Italian.
　　A little background， my husband’s father’s family is from Salento in Puglia and they even have a place to stay there on the beach.I have heard about this place ever since I got married.I ended up visiting it six years after being married.
　　Honestly， it wasn’t my first time in Italy.I was in the Trentino region before but most of the Italians told me that “the real Italy only starts from the south of Rome”.Anyway， I was all set to have a very “average” experience in the south of Italy in every sense but I was in for a surprise.That’s because I have visited a lot of amazing beaches and islands.Moreover， I have also visited countries that are known for their amazing food and I thought I’d find Italian food very “plain and basic”， but I was wrong.I didn’t expect to love it so much.
　　If there’s one country that’s so culturally powerful that everyone has to experience it at least once， it has got to be Italy.In terms of culture， family， food， art， architecture and music — they all play an important part individually and wholly.Italians take pride in their culture.
　　It is hard to describe how it is to experience a new culture.I come from a country where culture plays a very visible part and I felt something similar in Italy.Even if you arrive in Italy with a closed mind， over time the country will win you over because you can’t help but fall in love with it.
1.Why does the author always want to visit Puglia？（　　）
A.It’s where she was born.
B.It’s a famous tourist site.
C.She is interested in Roman culture.
D.She has heard of it for long.
2.How does the author feel after visiting the south of Italy？（　　）
A.Curious. B.Proud.
C.Amazed. D.Disappointed.
3.What impressed the author most about Italy？（　　）
A.Its culture. B.Its architecture.
C.Its scenery. D.Its geographical location.
4.Where does this text probably come from？（　　）
A.A travel diary.
B.A science report.
C.A geography textbook.
D.An advertising brochure.
B
　　I’ve lived in Cardigan Bay （卡迪根海灣） in West Wales since I was a few months old. You’ve got everything you need here. Hills， stunning beaches， nice coastal paths. As someone who loves the countryside， I’ve never wanted to leave.
　　I was lucky to find work I could do in this area. A lot of people do have to move away in order to find work. I started Adventure Beyond here about 30 years ago and we work all over the UK. We go up to Scotland， and we work along the Thames. We’ve also taken groups to Canada， the Himalayas， places like that. But honestly， West Wales has got everything. We can do everything we need right here.
　　Cardigan Bay is pretty huge， but I find having grown up here there’s a definite sense of place. There’s an awareness that we’re lucky to have these incredible sandy beaches， pebbly beaches， beautiful rivers， hills. It’s peaceful， and it’s not overdeveloped. Of course， there’re periods when it gets busy， but then the second schools go back and you pretty much get the beaches to yourself. There is a sense of community （群體） too， with a lot of good community-based clubs， such as the Poppit Sands Surf Lifesaving Club.
　　I set up Adventure Beyond to make my own work in the area. I love the outdoors， and I wanted to be in Cardigan Bay， so it was perfect. I’ve tried to always keep that personal touch. The clients （客戶） will pretty much always meet myself and all the staff. We took a lot of people on through the Kickstart scheme （啟動(dòng)計(jì)劃） and they’ve been employed with us for a few years. A lot of our clients have been with us since we started， too. There’s a sense of family， which is quite special.
　　I won’t mention a specific favorite place， but in general the beaches are just amazing. It’s just a sort of wild west， really.
5.What is Adventure Beyond？（　　）
A.A travel agency.
B.A government program.
C.An outdoor activity center.
D.A community-based club.
6.What is Cardigan Bay like in the author’s eyes？（　　）
A.It gives a sense of belonging.
B.It’s undeveloped but peaceful.
C.Its beauty hasn’t been noticed.
D.It has the best beaches in the world.
7.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to？（　　）
A.Keeping that personal touch.
B.Getting the beaches back to the locals.
C.Enjoying outdoor activities with clients.
D.Starting Adventure Beyond in Cardigan Bay.
8.What is the text mainly about？（　　）
A.The author’s simple life in Cardigan Bay.
B.The author’s deep love for Cardigan Bay.
C.The author’s exploration of Cardigan Bay.
D.The author’s hope for the future Cardigan Bay.
C
The ancient village of Machu Picchu is one of the most popular tourist destinations in South America.It’s in Peru， high in the Andes Mountains， 8，000 feet above sea level.
The village contains 200 buildings.Houses are in groups， and each house has a large courtyard inside its walls.The Incas （印加人） used the areas outside the groups of houses to grow corn and potatoes and to raise animals.The Incas were very good at building strong walls.Visitors to Machu Picchu still cannot fit a knife between the stones of a village home.
Machu Picchu seemed to be a healthy， busy village.So why was it lost？ That is a mystery， but experts have some ideas.Machu Picchu was hard to reach.Few people outside the village knew about it.Experts think that many residents died of disease.Others fought a war.The survivors left the village.
The tourists are good for Peru’s economy， but they are not good for Machu Picchu.The village is old and fragile.Tourists damage the ruins.Thousands of footsteps from visitors wear down the walkways in the village.Salt and oil from people’s hands damage the walls.Air pollution from buses hurts the stones.Tourists do not want to damage the village， but they want to see this beautiful， ancient place.
The Peruvian government and conservation groups are trying to solve the problem.A group from the United Nations wants to limit the number of tourists each year.They also want cars and buses to use cleaner fuel.
9.What crops did the Incas grow？（　　）
A.Rice and beans. B.Tomatoes and peas.
C.Wheat and peas. D.Potatoes and corn.
10.How do we know that Incas were good at building walls？（　　）
A.The Incas knew how to make good use of the land.
B.Visitors still cannot fit a knife between the stones.
C.Footsteps wear down the walkways in the village.
D.Each house has a large courtyard inside its walls.
11.Which word can best replace the underlined word “fragile” in the fourth paragraph？（　　）
A.beautiful B.terrible
C.clean D.weak
12.Which of the following does NOT damage the ruins？（　　）
A.Air pollution.
B.Feet on the walkways.
C.The shape of the land.
D.Hands on the walls.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　 Say you’re on vacation at Niagara Falls.You want to take an amazing photo that captures （捕捉） the exceptional beauty of the waterfalls.13.（　　） The thing is ...you’re not a professional photographer.So， what do you do？ Here are some tips that can step up your photography game.
　　14.（　　）
　　Before you snap （拍攝） a shot， ask yourself：What are you trying to document and why？ That may be as simple as saying to yourself：“I’m going to take a picture of this painting at the museum because I like the colours.” It can help you focus on what you want to remember.
　　 Make a shot list.
　　Professional photographers often create“shot lists” — a checklist of every photo they hope to capture， along with notes on style and composition — to ensure they get the coverage they need.You can try this same approach on your vacation.15.（　　）
　　Capture the ordinary.
　　16.（　　） These scenes may not feel impressive enough to photograph in the moment， but they’re ones you’re likely to want to remember after your trip is over.The images may be as simple as your dad napping （打盹） on the plane or your beloved backpack.
　　Study your photos.
　　It can be hard to appreciate your photos in the rush of a trip.17.（　　） You’ll most likely find some surprises — a glance of a friend in the background or a dangling （懸掛的） flower from a tree branch.Keep an eye out for anything that makes you happy.Above all， what matters is that the photo is meaningful to you.
A.Learn from the professionals.
B.Think before you take a photo.
C.Try to capture moments or objects that may seem“ordinary”.
D.Thus， wait until you’re back home to study your images more carefully.
E.Tapping into your senses is another way to add dimension to your pictures.
F.However，you don’t want to take the same photo that everyone else is taking.
G.Such a list can help figure out your photo goals and identify what you’re most excited about.
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)
維度一
1.gallery　2.profession　3.previous　4.indigenous
5.questing　6.Kangaroo　7.destinations　8.quitting
維度二
professional
維度三
1.fell in love with
2.playing basketball
3.make the house clean and tidy
4.When it comes to swimming
5.made an impact on
6.in particular
7.became familiar with
8.come true
9.quit learning painting
10.is used to
11.am determined to do
12.If only he had listened to
維度四
1.who　2.to quit　3.blogger　4.challenging　5.has visited
6.extremely　7.of　8.shows　9.throwing　10.a
素養(yǎng)能力提升
Ⅰ.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者游覽意大利南部之后的感受。
1.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二段最后一句可知，作者一直想去普利亞區(qū)的原因是她很久之前就聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這個(gè)地方。
2.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的I was in for a surprise和I didn’t expect to love it so much.可知，作者在游覽了意大利南部之后，感到很驚訝。
3.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的If there’s one country that’s so culturally powerful that everyone has to experience it at least once， it has got to be Italy.可知，給作者印象最深的是意大利的文化。
4.A　文章出處題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了作者在游覽意大利南部之后的感受。由此可知，文章可能選自一本旅行日記。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了作者對(duì)于卡迪根海灣的喜愛(ài)之情，卡迪根海灣給了作者歸屬感，并且可以讓作者從事自己喜歡的戶外活動(dòng)。
5.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的I started Adventure Beyond ... the Himalayas， places like that.可知，Adventure Beyond是戶外活動(dòng)中心。
6.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，作者眼中的卡迪根海灣給人一種歸屬感。
7.D　代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文可知，作者喜歡戶外活動(dòng)，同時(shí)也想住在卡迪根海灣，因此對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)在卡迪根海灣創(chuàng)立Adventure Beyond很完美。故it指的是“在卡迪根海灣創(chuàng)立Adventure Beyond”。
8.B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了作者對(duì)于卡迪根海灣的喜愛(ài)之情，卡迪根海灣給了作者歸屬感，并且可以讓作者從事自己喜歡的戶外活動(dòng)。由此可知，文章主要講述了作者對(duì)卡迪根海灣深深的愛(ài)。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了南美著名的旅游勝地——馬丘比丘村莊。
9.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The Incas（印加人） used the areas outside the groups of houses to grow corn and potatoes and to raise animals.可知，印加人種植了玉米和土豆。
10.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 Visitors to Machu Picchu still cannot fit a knife between the stones of a village home.可知，從這一事實(shí)可以看出印加人擅長(zhǎng)筑墻。
11.D　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的Tourists damage the ruins.可知，游客破壞了廢墟，這說(shuō)明這個(gè)村子很容易遭到破壞。由此可知，畫線詞意為“脆弱的”。
12.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Thousands of footsteps from visitors wear down the walkways in the village. Salt and oil from people’s hands damage the walls. Air pollution from buses hurts the stones.可知，A、B、D三項(xiàng)都會(huì)造成損害，而沒(méi)有提到“地形會(huì)破壞廢墟”。
Ⅱ.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在度假時(shí)拍攝優(yōu)質(zhì)照片的幾個(gè)技巧。
13.F　上文指出假設(shè)你正在尼亞加拉瀑布度假，你想拍一張令人驚嘆的照片，捕捉瀑布的非凡之美。下文提到了你并非專業(yè)攝影師，那么你會(huì)怎么做？接下來(lái)的幾段介紹了能提高攝影水平的幾個(gè)技巧。F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，且與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
14.B　通讀該段內(nèi)容可知，該段介紹的技巧是在拍照之前，你可以問(wèn)問(wèn)自己：你想記錄什么？為什么？B項(xiàng)概括了本段主旨，適合作小標(biāo)題。
15.G　上文說(shuō)明了專業(yè)攝影師通常會(huì)擬訂一個(gè)“拍攝清單”，確保他們能拍到自己想要的內(nèi)容。在度假時(shí)，你也可以嘗試一下這個(gè)方法。G項(xiàng)緊承上文，符合語(yǔ)境。G項(xiàng)中的Such a list呼應(yīng)上文中的shot lists。
16.C　根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題可知，該段介紹的拍照技巧是捕捉普通的事物，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。C項(xiàng)中的capture和ordinary分別與小標(biāo)題中的Capture和ordinary構(gòu)成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。
17.D　上文說(shuō)明了在匆忙的旅行中，你可能很難顧得上欣賞你的照片。下文指出你很可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些驚喜，并進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明。D項(xiàng)與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。D項(xiàng)中的study your images與小標(biāo)題Study your photos.相呼應(yīng)。
5 / 5Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
Blogging① Australia
Who are you and what do you do？
My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath.Until a few years ago I was a chef②， and a happy one at that③， but I wanted more out of life④.I wanted to TRAVEL.At that time I discovered blogging and found that I took pretty good pictures.So I decided to post pictures on my blog⑤.In less than 18 months， there were over 200，000 people reading my blog！At first， I only regarded it as a hobby， but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them.In 2013， I was determined⑥ to make my dream come true⑦：I would become Australia’s first professional⑧ photo blogger.It was a challenging job， but I did it.Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464，000 fans [1]following me online.I’ve got to know more about this country and its people.
　　What is your connection to Western Australia？
I first visited Western Australia for work in 2013.I fell in love with⑨ northern WA and [2]have been back six times.Some of my favourite photographs were taken there.I have made over 140 work trips， but my best work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region.
　　[1]動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾fans；fans和following之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
[2]此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。
What do you love most about Western Australia？
It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous⑩ Australia there more than anywhere else.The Kimberley region， in particular ， is unique and untouched .As a photographer， I love the bright light and amazing colours：red rocks， green plants， blue-green waters and blue skies.
How does your love of nature influence your photography？
[3]To work full time in travel， you have to love nature.I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world.I love to photograph [4]the rising sun， so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day.I also enjoy photographing animals， such as dolphins and kangaroos .
　　[3]動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。
[4]the rising sun意為“正在升起的太陽(yáng)”，rising為單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式作前置定語(yǔ)。
　　Does your photography support environmental protection？
I hope so.I use my photography to make an impact on people， especially [5]when it comes to environmental issues.[6]Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat， the Kimberley Quest ， all day. When I post the picture online， I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.[7]This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.Over time ， this could make her a danger to people living in the area.If I can do something to make others aware of the problem， then that’s part of the solution.
　　[5]when it comes to ...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“當(dāng)談到……時(shí)”。
[6]I’ve been photographing是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作有可能繼續(xù)下去。swimming close to our boat是動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾a crocodile； the Kimberley Quest作our boat的同位語(yǔ)。
[7]passengers throwing是動(dòng)詞-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)；passengers是throwing的邏輯主語(yǔ)。
【讀文清障】
①blog v.寫博客 n.博客，網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志
blogger n.博客作者，博主
②chef n.廚師；主廚，廚師長(zhǎng)
[易混] chief adj.首要的，最重要的
n.（公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的）首領(lǐng)；酋長(zhǎng)
③at that此外；而且還
④want more out of life 從生活中獲得更多
⑤post pictures on a blog 在博客上發(fā)布照片
⑥determined adj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的
be determined to do sth決心做某事
⑦make one’s dream come true＝realise one’s dream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想
⑧professional adj.專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的
n.[C] 專業(yè)人員，專家；職業(yè)選手
professional skills專業(yè)技能
profession n.（需要高等教育和訓(xùn)練的）專業(yè)，行業(yè)
professor n.教授；（大學(xué)）講師
⑨fall in love （with ...） 愛(ài)上（……）
⑩indigenous adj.本地的，土生土長(zhǎng)的
in particular 特別，尤其
particularly adv.特別，尤其
untouched adj.未受影響的，未被損害的；未改變的，未修改的
work full time 做全職工作
work part time 做兼職工作
a full-time job 全職工作
a part-time job兼職工作
take every opportunity to do sth
把握每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)做某事
photograph v.拍照，照相
kangaroo n.袋鼠（變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)加-s）
make an impact on/upon
　對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響
crocodile n.鱷魚
quest n.（長(zhǎng)期的）尋求，探索，追求
make a comment about/on 對(duì)……作出評(píng)論
comment on/upon ...
對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)論
be used to （sb/sb’s） doing sth
習(xí)慣于（某人）做某事
become/be familiar with sth 對(duì)某事熟悉
become/be familiar to sb為某人所熟悉
over time 隨著時(shí)間的推移
a danger to ...
　對(duì)……產(chǎn)生危險(xiǎn)的人/物
make sb aware of ...
讓某人意識(shí)到……
be/become aware of ...
知道/意識(shí)到……
【參考譯文】
用博客記錄澳大利亞
請(qǐng)介紹一下你自己和你從事的工作吧。
我叫勞倫·伊麗莎白·皮里·巴思。幾年前我還是一名廚師，我也很喜歡那份工作。但我希望能夠獲得更多的生活體驗(yàn)：我想去旅行。就在那時(shí)我接觸到了博客，而且我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己拍照很不錯(cuò)。于是我決定把照片發(fā)布到我的博客上。在不到18個(gè)月的時(shí)間里，有20多萬(wàn)人閱讀我的博客！一開(kāi)始，我只是把這件事當(dāng)作愛(ài)好，但逐漸開(kāi)始有公司愿意付費(fèi)請(qǐng)我拍照并出版我拍的照片。2013年，我決定實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想：成為澳大利亞第一位職業(yè)攝影博主。這是個(gè)不小的挑戰(zhàn)，但我做到了。如今我每個(gè)月用三周時(shí)間旅行，在線關(guān)注我的粉絲超過(guò)46.4萬(wàn)人，而我對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家的風(fēng)土人情也有了更多了解。
你和西澳大利亞州的淵源是怎樣的？
2013年，我因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯木壒实谝淮蝸?lái)到西澳大利亞州。我對(duì)西澳北部一見(jiàn)鐘情，之后又去了那里六次。我最喜歡的一些照片就是在那里拍的。我的工作之旅超過(guò)140次，但那些最棒的經(jīng)歷都是來(lái)自（西澳）金伯利地區(qū)的布魯姆鎮(zhèn)。
西澳最吸引你的是什么？
那里風(fēng)景極其優(yōu)美，在那里你可以體驗(yàn)到最本色的澳大利亞風(fēng)情，特別是金伯利地區(qū)有著獨(dú)一無(wú)二的原生態(tài)景觀。作為一名攝影師，我鐘愛(ài)那里明亮的光線和絢麗的色彩：紅巖綠樹，碧水藍(lán)天。
你對(duì)自然的熱愛(ài)如何體現(xiàn)在攝影中？
要把旅行作為全職工作，你必須熱愛(ài)自然。我盡量把握每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)到戶外感受大自然。我喜歡拍攝日出，所以我每天早起，讓自己融入自然。我也喜歡拍攝動(dòng)物，比如海豚和袋鼠。
　　你的攝影對(duì)環(huán)保有幫助嗎？
我希望能夠有所幫助。我通過(guò)照片影響他人，尤其是涉及環(huán)境問(wèn)題的時(shí)候。今天我一直在拍攝一條鱷魚，它一整天都在我們乘坐的“金伯利探索號(hào)”附近徘徊。我在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布照片時(shí)會(huì)附上評(píng)論，告訴人們投喂野生鱷魚是非常糟糕的行為。這條鱷魚已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了船上游人們的投食，并且正在不斷熟悉人類。時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了，它就會(huì)成為附近居民的威脅。如果我能做點(diǎn)事情使別人意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題，那就能在一定程度上促進(jìn)問(wèn)題的解決。
第一步：析架構(gòu)理清脈絡(luò)
第二步：知細(xì)節(jié)明察秋毫
1.What’s the author’s purpose of conducting the interview？（　　）
A.To inform us why Lauren changed her job as a chef.
B.To tell us how to become a professional photo blogger.
C.To share Lauren’s experience as a professional photo blogger.
D.To introduce us the beautiful natural world in Australia.
2.Why does Lauren Bath love the Kimberley region so much？ （　　）
A. Because it’s unique and untouched.
B.Because it lies in Western Australia.
C.Because you can see lots of crocodiles there.
D.Because it makes Lauren Bath world-famous.
3.Which of the following can replace the word “indigenous” in Paragraph 3？（　　）
A.lovely　　　　　　 B.native
C.fascinating D.familiar
4.Why could the crocodile become a danger to people according to the last paragraph？（　　）
A.Because she has become too familiar with people.
B.Because people threw bad food to feed her.
C.Because she is so afraid of people that she would attack people.
D.Because some people were trying to hunt her.
5.What can we conclude from the passage？（　　）
A. Lauren Bath was not content to work as a chef.
B.In Eastern Australia， the scenery is very beautiful.
C.It is boring to work as a professional photo blogger.
D.The number of Lauren’s fans has doubled since 2013.
第三步：品語(yǔ)言妙筆生輝
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the environment.
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：拓思維品質(zhì)提升
1.What do you think of Lauren Bath？
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Do you like travelling？ What can travel bring us？
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：析難句表達(dá)升級(jí)
1.I use my photography to make an impact on people， especially when it comes to environmental issues.
句式分析 本句為復(fù)合句。to make an impact on people為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作　　　　　　狀語(yǔ)，when it comes to environmental issues為when引導(dǎo)的　　　　　　從句。
自主翻譯 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.When I post the picture online， I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.
句式分析 本句為復(fù)合句。When I post the picture online為when引導(dǎo)的　　　　　　從句，how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles為　　　　從句。
自主翻譯 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程；燃放（煙花）；引起；激起
【教材原句】　 Set off to explore and talk to the locals.出發(fā)去探索，并與當(dāng)?shù)厝私徽劇?br/>【用法】　
set off for　　　　　　動(dòng)身去（某地）
set aside 保留；儲(chǔ)蓄；忽視；不顧
set about （doing sth） 著手；開(kāi)始做……
set out （to do sth） 出發(fā)；開(kāi)始做……
set down 放下；記下
set up 建立；樹立；搭起
【練透】　用set短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成下面語(yǔ)段
At 7 a.m.last Saturday we 　　　　　　for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm，we 　　　　　tents and then 　　　　　　picking fruits.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was！
in particular尤其，特別
【教材原句】　The Kimberley region， in particular， is unique and untouched.
特別是金伯利地區(qū)有著獨(dú)一無(wú)二的原生態(tài)景觀。
【用法】
（1）in particular＝particularly　 尤其，特別
be particular about/over ...對(duì)……講究/挑剔
（2）particular n. （正式記下的）細(xì)節(jié)，詳情
【佳句】　Most people complain about hotness in summer， the fat in particular.
大多數(shù)人抱怨夏天太熱，尤其是肥胖的人。
【生義】　The police officer took down all the particulars of the accident.
這名警官記下了這起事故的詳細(xì)情況。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Today， some traditional methods are not practical， 　　　　　　（particular） in the fast changing world of technology.
②Mrs Smith was so particular 　　　　　　everything that no servants could please her.
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
③It was a good concert — I enjoyed the last song 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
那是一場(chǎng)不錯(cuò)的音樂(lè)會(huì)——我尤其喜歡最后那首歌。
be used to習(xí)慣于
【教材原句】　 This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.這條鱷魚已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了船上游人們的投食，并且正在不斷熟悉人類。
【用法】
be/get used to doing sth　　習(xí)慣于做某事
used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事
be used to do sth 被用來(lái)做某事
【佳句】　“Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say， “because every step shows.”
“人生就像在雪地里走路，”奶奶過(guò)去經(jīng)常說(shuō)，“因?yàn)槊恳徊蕉剂粲凶阚E。”
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①When I was a kid， my siblings and I used 　　　　　　（have） ice cream for dessert.
②Not all the advertisements can be used 　　　　　（promote） the sale of the products.
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
③I’ve 　　　　　　　　　　　inside the room full of noises.
我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于在嘈雜的房間里工作。
become familiar with熟悉
【教材原句】　This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.這條鱷魚已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了船上游人們的投食，并且正在不斷熟悉人類。
【用法】
（1）be/get familiar with　熟悉……
be familiar to 為……所熟悉
（2）unfamiliar adj. 不了解的，不熟悉的
be unfamiliar with 對(duì)……不了解
unfamiliar surroundings
陌生的環(huán)境
【佳句】　If you want to study abroad， you should be familiar with English.
如果你想出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，就應(yīng)該熟悉英語(yǔ)。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The course is designed for students who are 　　　　　　（familiar） with computers.
②The language adopted in the book must be familiar 　　　　　　young children.
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
③I 　　　　　　　　　　Chinese paintings， so I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.
我熟悉中國(guó)畫，所以我寫信申請(qǐng)成為一名志愿者。（申請(qǐng)信）
quit v.離開(kāi)（工作崗位、學(xué)校等）；離任；停止（做某事）；戒掉；遷出，撤離（住處）
【教材原句】　Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession.
為什么勞倫·巴思辭去了廚師的工作，選擇了一份不同的職業(yè)。
【用法】
（1）quit doing ...　　停止做……；放棄做……
（2）quit one’s job 辭掉工作
quit office 離職
quit school 退學(xué)
quit as 辭去……的職務(wù)
【佳句】　What would you say if I told you I was going to quit school？
如果我告訴你我要退學(xué)的話，你會(huì)怎么說(shuō)？
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①You must quit 　　　　　　（smoke）.Most importantly， you should start taking exercise.
②How many of you have ever considered 　　　　　　（quit） the job to pursue your passion？
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
③One friend of mine has decided to 　　　　　　　　　　　　and go abroad for further study recently.
最近，我的一個(gè)朋友決定辭去工作出國(guó)深造。
profession n.（需要高等教育和訓(xùn)練的）專業(yè)，行業(yè)
【教材原句】　 Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession.
為什么勞倫·巴思辭去了廚師的工作，選擇了一份不同的職業(yè)。
【用法】
（1）by profession 職業(yè)是……，以……為職業(yè)
enter/go into/join a profession 加入一個(gè)行業(yè)
the medical profession 醫(yī)療專業(yè)
（2）professional adj. 專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的
professional player 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員
professional conduct 職業(yè)道德
【佳句】　As far as I know， he is a teacher by profession.據(jù)我所知，他的職業(yè)是教師。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Some students go 　　　　　　other professions such as arts administration.
②Forming good habits is as important as developing 　　　　　　（profession） skills.
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
③She has been practising hard these days， determined to be 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
這些日子她一直在努力練習(xí)，決心當(dāng)一名職業(yè)芭蕾舞演員。
（be/become） aware of 意識(shí)到
【教材原句】　Lauren Bath is using her photography to make people aware of environmental issues.勞倫·巴思正用她的照片讓人們意識(shí)到環(huán)保問(wèn)題。
【用法】
（1）be aware that ...　　　意識(shí)到/體會(huì)到……
as far as I’m aware 據(jù)我所知
（2）awareness n. 意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)
environmental awareness 環(huán)保意識(shí)
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The aim of Earth Day is to raise public 　　　　　　（aware） of environmental protection.
②I was aware 　　　　　　my teammate was much more advanced than I.
Part Ⅱ　重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)
句型公式：only if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句
【教材原句】　Maybe， but only if it doesn’t look dangerous.也許吧，但前提是看起來(lái)不危險(xiǎn)。
【用法】
（1）only if 意為“只有”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，置于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。
（2）if only表示“但愿，要是……就好了”，其后的句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：表示現(xiàn)在難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞用were）；表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用could/would/might/should do結(jié)構(gòu)。
【品悟】　Look at the trouble I am in！ If only I had followed your advice.
看看我現(xiàn)在的處境！要是我聽(tīng)你的建議就好了。
【寫美】　微寫作
①只有當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷了真正的磨難后， 你才會(huì)珍惜幸福。
Only if you have experienced real hardship 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②要是我能生活在一個(gè)沒(méi)有空氣污染的世界就好了。
If only I 　　　　　　　　　　　　free of air pollution.
③要是我以前努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了。
If only I 　　　　　　　　　　　　before.
④要是我像你一樣聰明就好了！
If only 　　　　　　　　　　　　！
句型公式：there be sb/sth doing sth句型
【教材原句】　In less than 18 months， there were over 200，000 people reading my blog！
在不到18個(gè)月的時(shí)間里，有20多萬(wàn)人閱讀我的博客！
【用法】
（1）在there be sb/sth doing sth句型中，動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；
（2）在there be sb/sth done sth句型中，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所表動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生；
（3）在there be sb/sth to do sth句型中，動(dòng)詞不定式通常表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。
【品悟】　Once upon a time， there was an old fisherman living by the seaside.
從前，有一位老漁夫住在海邊。
【寫美】　微寫作
①有一扇門通往花園。
There is a door 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②因?yàn)橛泻芏嘧鳂I(yè)要做，所以我不能和你出去。
I can’t go out with you because 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
③快點(diǎn)！我們幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間趕上末班車了。
Hurry up！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
【文本透析·剖語(yǔ)篇】
第一步
1.professional photo blogger　2.six times
3.untouched　4.nature　5.environmental issues
第二步
1－5　CABAD
第三步
（1）It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else.
（2）As a photographer， I love the bright light and amazing colours： red rocks， green plants， blue-green waters and blue skies.
第四步
1.She is a person who is brave enough to pursue what she likes， and is determined to make her dream come true.
2.Yes， I do.Travelling can feed our mind， raise our curiosity and widen our horizons.
第五步
1.目的　時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
我通過(guò)照片影響他人，尤其是涉及環(huán)境問(wèn)題的時(shí)候。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)　賓語(yǔ)
我在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布照片時(shí)會(huì)附上評(píng)論，告訴人們投喂野生鱷魚是非常糟糕的行為。
【核心知識(shí)·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.set off/out； set up； set about
2.①particularly　②about/over　③in particular
3.①to have　②to promote　③been/got used to working
4.①unfamiliar　②to　③am familiar with
5.①smoking　②quitting　③quit his job
6.①into　②professional　③a ballet performer by profession
7.①awareness　②that
重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)
1.①will you be able to value happiness
②could live in a world　③had studied hard
④I were as clever as you
2.①leading to the garden　②there is a lot of homework to do
③There is little time left for us to catch up with the last bus
9 / 10(共98張PPT)
Section Ⅰ　
Starting out & Understanding ideas
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
2
文本透析·剖語(yǔ)篇
4
課時(shí)檢測(cè)·提能力
3
核心知識(shí)·巧突破
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預(yù)習(xí)
1
Blogging① Australia
Who are you and what do you do？
My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath.Until a few years ago I was a
chef②， and a happy one at that③， but I wanted more out of life④.I
wanted to TRAVEL.
At that time I discovered blogging and found that I took pretty good
pictures.So I decided to post pictures on my blog⑤.In less than 18 months，
there were over 200，000 people reading my blog！At first， I only
regarded it as a hobby， but companies started paying me to take photos
and publish them.In 2013， I was determined⑥ to make my dream come
true⑦：I would become Australia’s first professional⑧ photo blogger.It
was a challenging job， but I did it.Now I spend three weeks out of every
month travelling and have over 464，000 fans [1]following me
online.I’ve got to know more about this country and its people.
What is your connection to Western Australia？
I first visited Western Australia for work in 2013.I fell in love with⑨
northern WA and [2]have been back six times.Some of my favourite
photographs were taken there.I have made over 140 work trips， but my
best work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region.
　　[1]動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾fans；fans和following之間是
邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
[2]此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能繼續(xù)持
續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。
【讀文清障】
①blog v.寫博客 n.博客，網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志
blogger n.博客作者，博主
②chef n.廚師；主廚，廚師長(zhǎng)
[易混] chief adj.首要的，最重要的
n.（公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的）首領(lǐng)；酋長(zhǎng)
③at that此外；而且還
④want more out of life 從生活中獲得更多
⑤post pictures on a blog 在博客上發(fā)布照片
⑥determined adj. 有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的
be determined to do sth決心做某事
⑦make one’s dream come true＝realise one’s dream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想
⑧professional adj.專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的
n.[C] 專業(yè)人員，專家；職業(yè)選手
professional skills專業(yè)技能
profession n.（需要高等教育和訓(xùn)練的）專業(yè)，行業(yè)
professor n.教授；（大學(xué)）講師
⑨fall in love （with ...） 愛(ài)上（……）
What do you love most about Western Australia？
It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous⑩
Australia there more than anywhere else.The Kimberley region， in
particular ， is unique and untouched .As a photographer， I love the
bright light and amazing colours：red rocks， green plants， blue-green
waters and blue skies.
How does your love of nature influence your photography？
[3]To work full time in travel， you have to love nature.I try to
take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world.I love
to photograph [4]the rising sun， so I force myself into the natural
world by waking early each day.I also enjoy photographing animals，
such as dolphins and kangaroos .
　　[3]動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。
[4]the rising sun意為“正在升起的太陽(yáng)”，rising為單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-
ing形式作前置定語(yǔ)。
⑩indigenous adj.本地的，土生土長(zhǎng)的
in particular 特別，尤其
particularly adv.特別，尤其
untouched adj.未受影響的，未被損害的；未改變的，未修改的
work full time 做全職工作
work part time 做兼職工作
a full-time job 全職工作
a part-time job兼職工作
take every opportunity to do sth把握每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)做某事
photograph v.拍照，照相
kangaroo n.袋鼠（變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)加-s）
I hope so.I use my photography to make an impact on people，
especially [5]when it comes to environmental issues.[6]Today I’ve
been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat， the
Kimberley Quest ， all day. When I post the picture online， I will make
a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.[7]This crocodile
is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming
familiar with humans.Over time ， this could make her a danger to
people living in the area.If I can do something to make others aware of
the problem， then that’s part of the solution.
　　Does your photography support environmental protection？
　　[5]when it comes to ...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“當(dāng)談到……時(shí)”。
[6]I’ve been photographing是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某
時(shí)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作有可能繼續(xù)下去。
swimming close to our boat是動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾a
crocodile； the Kimberley Quest作our boat的同位語(yǔ)。
[7]passengers throwing是動(dòng)詞-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作介詞to的賓
語(yǔ)；passengers是throwing的邏輯主語(yǔ)。
make an impact on/upon 　對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響
crocodile n.鱷魚
quest n.（長(zhǎng)期的）尋求，探索，追求
make a comment about/on 對(duì)……作出評(píng)論
comment on/upon ...對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)論
be used to （sb/sb’s） doing sth習(xí)慣于（某人）做某事
become/be familiar with sth對(duì)某事熟悉
become/be familiar to sb為某人所熟悉
over time 隨著時(shí)間的推移
a danger to ...　對(duì)……產(chǎn)生危險(xiǎn)的人/物
make sb aware of ...讓某人意識(shí)到……
be/become aware of ...知道/意識(shí)到……
【參考譯文】
用博客記錄澳大利亞
請(qǐng)介紹一下你自己和你從事的工作吧。
我叫勞倫·伊麗莎白·皮里·巴思。幾年前我還是一名廚師，我也很
喜歡那份工作。但我希望能夠獲得更多的生活體驗(yàn)：我想去旅行。就
在那時(shí)我接觸到了博客，而且我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己拍照很不錯(cuò)。于是我決定把
照片發(fā)布到我的博客上。在不到18個(gè)月的時(shí)間里，有20多萬(wàn)人閱讀我
的博客！一開(kāi)始，我只是把這件事當(dāng)作愛(ài)好，但逐漸開(kāi)始有公司愿意
付費(fèi)請(qǐng)我拍照并出版我拍的照片。2013年，我決定實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想：
成為澳大利亞第一位職業(yè)攝影博主。這是個(gè)不小的挑戰(zhàn)，但我做到
了。如今我每個(gè)月用三周時(shí)間旅行，在線關(guān)注我的粉絲超過(guò)46.4萬(wàn)
人，而我對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家的風(fēng)土人情也有了更多了解。
你和西澳大利亞州的淵源是怎樣的？
2013年，我因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯木壒实谝淮蝸?lái)到西澳大利亞州。我對(duì)西澳
北部一見(jiàn)鐘情，之后又去了那里六次。我最喜歡的一些照片就是在那
里拍的。我的工作之旅超過(guò)140次，但那些最棒的經(jīng)歷都是來(lái)自（西
澳）金伯利地區(qū)的布魯姆鎮(zhèn)。
西澳最吸引你的是什么？
那里風(fēng)景極其優(yōu)美，在那里你可以體驗(yàn)到最本色的澳大利亞風(fēng)
情，特別是金伯利地區(qū)有著獨(dú)一無(wú)二的原生態(tài)景觀。作為一名攝影
師，我鐘愛(ài)那里明亮的光線和絢麗的色彩：紅巖綠樹，碧水藍(lán)天。
　　你對(duì)自然的熱愛(ài)如何體現(xiàn)在攝影中？
要把旅行作為全職工作，你必須熱愛(ài)自然。我盡量把握每一個(gè)機(jī)
會(huì)到戶外感受大自然。我喜歡拍攝日出，所以我每天早起，讓自己融
入自然。我也喜歡拍攝動(dòng)物，比如海豚和袋鼠。
　　
你的攝影對(duì)環(huán)保有幫助嗎？
我希望能夠有所幫助。我通過(guò)照片影響他人，尤其是涉及環(huán)境問(wèn)
題的時(shí)候。今天我一直在拍攝一條鱷魚，它一整天都在我們乘坐的
“金伯利探索號(hào)”附近徘徊。我在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布照片時(shí)會(huì)附上評(píng)論，告訴
人們投喂野生鱷魚是非常糟糕的行為。這條鱷魚已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了船上游人
們的投食，并且正在不斷熟悉人類。時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了，它就會(huì)成為附近居民
的威脅。如果我能做點(diǎn)事情使別人意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題，那就能在一定程
度上促進(jìn)問(wèn)題的解決。
文本透析·剖語(yǔ)篇
助力語(yǔ)篇理解
2
　
第一步：析架
構(gòu)理清脈絡(luò)
第二步：知細(xì)節(jié)明察秋毫
1. What’s the author’s purpose of conducting the interview？（　　）
A. To inform us why Lauren changed her job as a chef.
B. To tell us how to become a professional photo blogger.
C. To share Lauren’s experience as a professional photo blogger.
D. To introduce us the beautiful natural world in Australia.
2. Why does Lauren Bath love the Kimberley region so much？ （　　）
A. Because it’s unique and untouched.
B. Because it lies in Western Australia.
C. Because you can see lots of crocodiles there.
D. Because it makes Lauren Bath world-famous.
3. Which of the following can replace the word “indigenous” in
Paragraph 3？（　　）
A. lovely B. native
C. fascinating D. familiar
4. Why could the crocodile become a danger to people according to the
last paragraph？（　　）
A. Because she has become too familiar with people.
B. Because people threw bad food to feed her.
C. Because she is so afraid of people that she would attack people.
D. Because some people were trying to hunt her.
5. What can we conclude from the passage？（　　）
A. Lauren Bath was not content to work as a chef.
B. In Eastern Australia， the scenery is very beautiful.
C. It is boring to work as a professional photo blogger.
D. The number of Lauren’s fans has doubled since 2013.
第三步：品語(yǔ)言妙筆生輝
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the
environment.




（1）It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous
Australia there more than anywhere else.
（2）As a photographer， I love the bright light and amazing colours：
red rocks， green plants， blue-green waters and blue skies.
第四步：拓思維品質(zhì)提升
1. What do you think of Lauren Bath？


2. Do you like travelling？ What can travel bring us？


She is a person who is brave enough to pursue what she likes， and is
determined to make her dream come true.
Yes， I do.Travelling can feed our mind， raise our curiosity and
widen our horizons.
第五步：析難句表達(dá)升級(jí)
1. I use my photography to make an impact on people， especially when it
comes to environmental issues.
句式分析 本句為復(fù)合句。to make an impact on people為動(dòng)詞不定式
短語(yǔ)作 狀語(yǔ)，when it comes to environmental issues為when
引導(dǎo)的 從句。
自主翻譯

目的　
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)　
我通過(guò)照片影響他人，尤其是涉及環(huán)境問(wèn)題的時(shí)
候。　
2. When I post the picture online， I will make a comment about how bad
it is to feed wild crocodiles.
句式分析 本句為復(fù)合句。When I post the picture online為when引導(dǎo)
的 從句，how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles為
從句。
自主翻譯

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)　
賓
語(yǔ)　
我在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布照片時(shí)會(huì)附上評(píng)論，告訴人們投喂野生
鱷魚是非常糟糕的行為。　
核心知識(shí)·巧突破
探究課堂重點(diǎn)
3
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程；燃放（煙花）；引起；激起
【教材原句】　 Set off to explore and talk to the locals.出發(fā)去探索，
并與當(dāng)?shù)厝私徽劇?br/>【用法】　　
set off for 動(dòng)身去（某地）
set aside 保留；儲(chǔ)蓄；忽視；不顧
set about （doing sth） 著手；開(kāi)始做……
set out （to do sth） 出發(fā)；開(kāi)始做……
set down 放下；記下
set up 建立；樹立；搭起
【練透】 用set短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成下面語(yǔ)段
At 7 a.m.last Saturday we for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm，we tents and then picking fruits.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was！
set off/out　
set up　
set about　
in particular尤其，特別
【教材原句】　The Kimberley region， in particular， is unique and
untouched.
特別是金伯利地區(qū)有著獨(dú)一無(wú)二的原生態(tài)景觀。
【用法】　
（1）in particular＝particularly 尤其，特別
be particular about/over ... 對(duì)……講究/挑剔
（2）particular n.（正式記下的）細(xì)節(jié)，詳情
【佳句】　Most people complain about hotness in summer， the fat in
particular.
大多數(shù)人抱怨夏天太熱，尤其是肥胖的人。
【生義】　The police officer took down all the particulars of the
accident.
這名警官記下了這起事故的詳細(xì)情況。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Today， some traditional methods are not practical，
（particular） in the fast changing world of technology.
②Mrs Smith was so particular everything that no servants
could please her.
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
③It was a good concert — I enjoyed the last song .
那是一場(chǎng)不錯(cuò)的音樂(lè)會(huì)——我尤其喜歡最后那首歌。
particularly　
about/over　
in particular　
be used to習(xí)慣于
【教材原句】　 This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from
boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.這條鱷魚已經(jīng)習(xí)慣
了船上游人們的投食，并且正在不斷熟悉人類。
【用法】　
be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事
used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事
be used to do sth 被用來(lái)做某事
【佳句】　“Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say，
“because every step shows.”
“人生就像在雪地里走路，”奶奶過(guò)去經(jīng)常說(shuō)，“因?yàn)槊恳徊蕉剂粲?br/>足跡。”
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①When I was a kid， my siblings and I used （have） ice
cream for dessert.
②Not all the advertisements can be used （promote） the
sale of the products.
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
③I’ve inside the room full of noises.
我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于在嘈雜的房間里工作。
to have　
to promote　
been/got used to working　
become familiar with熟悉
【教材原句】　This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from
boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.這條鱷魚已經(jīng)習(xí)
慣了船上游人們的投食，并且正在不斷熟悉人類。
【用法】　
（1）be/get familiar with 熟悉……
be familiar to 為……所熟悉
（2）unfamiliar adj. 不了解的，不熟悉的
be unfamiliar with 對(duì)……不了解
unfamiliar surroundings 陌生的環(huán)境
【佳句】　If you want to study abroad， you should be familiar with
English.
如果你想出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，就應(yīng)該熟悉英語(yǔ)。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The course is designed for students who are
（familiar） with computers.
②The language adopted in the book must be familiar young
children.
unfamiliar　
to　
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
③I Chinese paintings， so I am writing to apply to
be a volunteer.
我熟悉中國(guó)畫，所以我寫信申請(qǐng)成為一名志愿者。（申請(qǐng)信）
am familiar with　
quit v.離開(kāi)（工作崗位、學(xué)校等）；離任；停止（做某事）；戒
掉；遷出，撤離（住處）
【教材原句】　Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a
different profession.
為什么勞倫·巴思辭去了廚師的工作，選擇了一份不同的職業(yè)。
【用法】　
（1）quit doing ... 停止做……；放棄做……
（2）quit one’s job 辭掉工作
quit office 離職
quit school 退學(xué)
quit as 辭去……的職務(wù)
【佳句】　What would you say if I told you I was going to quit school？
如果我告訴你我要退學(xué)的話，你會(huì)怎么說(shuō)？
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①You must quit （smoke）.Most importantly， you
should start taking exercise.
②How many of you have ever considered （quit） the job to
pursue your passion？
smoking　
quitting　
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
③One friend of mine has decided to and go abroad for
further study recently.
最近，我的一個(gè)朋友決定辭去工作出國(guó)深造。
quit his job　
profession n.（需要高等教育和訓(xùn)練的）專業(yè)，行業(yè)
【教材原句】　 Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a
different profession.
為什么勞倫·巴思辭去了廚師的工作，選擇了一份不同的職業(yè)。
【用法】　
（1）by profession 職業(yè)是……，以……為職業(yè)
enter/go into/join a profession 加入一個(gè)行業(yè)
the medical profession 醫(yī)療專業(yè)
（2）professional adj. 專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的
professional player 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員
professional conduct 職業(yè)道德
【佳句】 As far as I know， he is a teacher by profession.
據(jù)我所知，他的職業(yè)是教師。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Some students go other professions such as arts administration.
②Forming good habits is as important as developing
（profession） skills.
into　
professional　
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
③She has been practising hard these days， determined to be
.
這些日子她一直在努力練習(xí)，決心當(dāng)一名職業(yè)芭蕾舞演員。
a ballet
performer by profession　
（be/become） aware of 意識(shí)到
【教材原句】　Lauren Bath is using her photography to make people
aware of environmental issues.
勞倫·巴思正用她的照片讓人們意識(shí)到環(huán)保問(wèn)題。
【用法】　
（1）be aware that ... 意識(shí)到/體會(huì)到……
as far as I’m aware 據(jù)我所知
（2）awareness n. 意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)
environmental awareness 環(huán)保意識(shí)
【練透】 單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The aim of Earth Day is to raise public （aware） of environmental protection.
②I was aware my teammate was much more advanced than I.
awareness　
that　
Part Ⅱ　重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)
句型公式：only if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句
【教材原句】　Maybe， but only if it doesn’t look dangerous.也許
吧，但前提是看起來(lái)不危險(xiǎn)。
【用法】　
（1）only if 意為“只有”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，置于句首時(shí)，主句
要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。
（2）if only表示“但愿，要是……就好了”，其后的句子用虛擬語(yǔ)
氣：表示現(xiàn)在難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（be動(dòng)
詞用were）；表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成
時(shí)；表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用could/would/might/should
do結(jié)構(gòu)。
【品悟】　Look at the trouble I am in！ If only I had followed your
advice.
看看我現(xiàn)在的處境！要是我聽(tīng)你的建議就好了。
【寫美】　微寫作
①只有當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷了真正的磨難后， 你才會(huì)珍惜幸福。
Only if you have experienced real hardship
.
②要是我能生活在一個(gè)沒(méi)有空氣污染的世界就好了。
If only I free of air pollution.
will you be able to value
happiness　
could live in a world　
③要是我以前努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了。
If only I before.
④要是我像你一樣聰明就好了！
If only ！
had studied hard　
I were as clever as you　
句型公式：there be sb/sth doing sth句型
【教材原句】　In less than 18 months， there were over 200，000
people reading my blog！
在不到18個(gè)月的時(shí)間里，有20多萬(wàn)人閱讀我的博客！
【用法】　
（1）在there be sb/sth doing sth句型中，動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，
所表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；
（2）在there be sb/sth done sth句型中，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所表
動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生；
（3）在there be sb/sth to do sth句型中，動(dòng)詞不定式通常表示動(dòng)作尚未
發(fā)生。
【品悟】　Once upon a time， there was an old fisherman living
by the seaside.從前，有一位老漁夫住在海邊。
【寫美】　微寫作
①有一扇門通往花園。
There is a door .
②因?yàn)橛泻芏嘧鳂I(yè)要做，所以我不能和你出去。
I can’t go out with you because .
③快點(diǎn)！我們幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間趕上末班車了。
Hurry up！ .
leading to the garden　
there is a lot of homework to do　
There is little time left for us to catch up with the last bus　
課時(shí)檢測(cè)·提能力
培育學(xué)科素養(yǎng)
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. The （美術(shù)館） has recently held an exhibition of art by
famous women painters of our country.
2. His family were delighted with his choice of （職業(yè)）.
3. Training is provided， so no （先前的） experience is
required for the job.
gallery　
profession　
previous　
4. The islanders are trying to protect the island’s （土生
土長(zhǎng)的） plant and animal life.
5. He had been （尋求） for religious belief from an early
age.
6. （袋鼠） is a large Australian animal which moves by
jumping on its back legs.
7. Dali has always been one of the most popular tourist d of
our country.
8. The number of people q smoking has increased rapidly over
the past decade.
indigenous　
questing　
Kangaroo　
estinations　
uitting　
維度二：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
　To realize his dream of becoming a （profession）
football player， he has been training very hard since an early age.
professional　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. We （愛(ài)上了） the peaceful town and moved
here after the visit.
2. Every day after school， there are many students
（打籃球） in the playground.
3. Yesterday， Mom asked me to do some housework to
（使房子干凈整潔）.
4. （當(dāng)提及游泳）， Tom is an
expert.
fell in love with　
playing
basketball　
make the
house clean and tidy　
When it comes to swimming　
5. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already
（對(duì)……有影響） our lives in many ways.
6. There are so many books here.Why do you like that one
（特別）？
7. Gradually， the pigeons （對(duì)……熟悉）
John and they would fly down to his feet， or even land on his
shoulders and hands.
8. All the dreams can （實(shí)現(xiàn)） as long as we work hard
and don’t give up.
made an impact
on　
in
particular　
became familiar with　
come true　
9. The girl had to （放棄學(xué)習(xí)畫畫） because
her parents couldn’t pay the fee for her.
10. He used to drive to work， but now he （習(xí)慣于）
walking there to lose weight.
11. No matter what you may say， I （決定
做） what I think is right.
12. He is involved in the trouble now. （要
是他聽(tīng)了） his parents！
quit learning painting　
is used to　
am determined to do　
If only he had listened to　
維度四：課文語(yǔ)法填空
　　Lauren Bath， 1. loves posting pictures on her blog， has
attracted many fans.At first， she only regarded it as a hobby， but
companies started paying her to take photos and publish them.In 2013，
she was determined 2. （quit） her job as a chef and acted as
Australia’s first professional photo 3. （blog）.It was a
4. （challenge） job， but she did it.From then on， she
has spent most of her time travelling in Australia to know more about this
country and its people.
who　
to quit　
blogger　
challenging　
Of all the places in Australia she 5. （visit），
Broome in the Kimberley region is her favourite.It’s unique and
untouched and the scenery was 6. （extreme）
beautiful.She loves all the things there.
has visited　
extremely　
Lauren Bath is now using her photography to make people aware
7. environmental issues.For example， one of her photos
8. （show） a crocodile that is used to passengers
9. （throw） food from boats and is becoming familiar with
humans.Over time， this could make her become 10. danger to
people living in the area.People should stop doing this.
of　
shows　
throwing　
a　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　After talking about it for years， I finally got to visit Puglia in
2021.Not for a week or two but an entire month.I am glad that I married a
half-Italian.
　　A little background， my husband’s father’s family is from
Salento in Puglia and they even have a place to stay there on the beach.I
have heard about this place ever since I got married.I ended up visiting it
six years after being married.
　　Honestly， it wasn’t my first time in Italy.I was in the Trentino
region before but most of the Italians told me that “the real Italy only
starts from the south of Rome”.Anyway， I was all set to have a very
“average” experience in the south of Italy in every sense but I was in for
a surprise.That’s because I have visited a lot of amazing beaches and
islands.Moreover， I have also visited countries that are known for their
amazing food and I thought I’d find Italian food very “plain and
basic”， but I was wrong.I didn’t expect to love it so much.
　　If there’s one country that’s so culturally powerful that everyone
has to experience it at least once， it has got to be Italy.In terms of
culture， family， food， art， architecture and music — they all play an
important part individually and wholly.Italians take pride in their culture.
　　It is hard to describe how it is to experience a new culture.I come
from a country where culture plays a very visible part and I felt something
similar in Italy.Even if you arrive in Italy with a closed mind， over time
the country will win you over because you can’t help but fall in love with
it.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者游覽意大利南
部之后的感受。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者游覽意大利南
部之后的感受。
1. Why does the author always want to visit Puglia？（　　）
A. It’s where she was born.
B. It’s a famous tourist site.
C. She is interested in Roman culture.
D. She has heard of it for long.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二段最后一句
可知，作者一直想去普利亞區(qū)的原因是她很久之前就聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這
個(gè)地方。
2. How does the author feel after visiting the south of Italy？（　　）
A. Curious. B. Proud.
C. Amazed. D. Disappointed.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的I was in for a surprise和I
didn’t expect to love it so much.可知，作者在游覽了意大利南部之
后，感到很驚訝。
3. What impressed the author most about Italy？（　　）
A. Its culture.
B. Its architecture.
C. Its scenery.
D. Its geographical location.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的If there’s one
country that’s so culturally powerful that everyone has to
experience it at least once， it has got to be Italy.可知，給作者
印象最深的是意大利的文化。
4. Where does this text probably come from？（　　）
A. A travel diary.
B. A science report.
C. A geography textbook.
D. An advertising brochure.
解析： 　文章出處題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了作者
在游覽意大利南部之后的感受。由此可知，文章可能選自一本
旅行日記。
B
　　I’ve lived in Cardigan Bay （卡迪根海灣） in West Wales since I
was a few months old. You’ve got everything you need here. Hills，
stunning beaches， nice coastal paths. As someone who loves the
countryside， I’ve never wanted to leave.
　　I was lucky to find work I could do in this area. A lot of people do
have to move away in order to find work. I started Adventure Beyond here
about 30 years ago and we work all over the UK. We go up to Scotland，
and we work along the Thames. We’ve also taken groups to Canada，
the Himalayas， places like that. But honestly， West Wales has got
everything. We can do everything we need right here.
　　Cardigan Bay is pretty huge， but I find having grown up here
there’s a definite sense of place. There’s an awareness that we’re
lucky to have these incredible sandy beaches， pebbly beaches， beautiful
rivers， hills. It’s peaceful， and it’s not overdeveloped. Of course，
there’re periods when it gets busy， but then the second schools go back
and you pretty much get the beaches to yourself. There is a sense of
community （群體） too， with a lot of good community-based clubs，
such as the Poppit Sands Surf Lifesaving Club.
　　I set up Adventure Beyond to make my own work in the area. I love
the outdoors， and I wanted to be in Cardigan Bay， so it was perfect.
I’ve tried to always keep that personal touch. The clients （客戶） will
pretty much always meet myself and all the staff. We took a lot of people
on through the Kickstart scheme （啟動(dòng)計(jì)劃） and they’ve been
employed with us for a few years. A lot of our clients have been with us
since we started， too. There’s a sense of family， which is quite
special.
　　I won’t mention a specific favorite place， but in general the
beaches are just amazing. It’s just a sort of wild west， really.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了作者對(duì)于卡迪根海
灣的喜愛(ài)之情，卡迪根海灣給了作者歸屬感，并且可以讓作者從事
自己喜歡的戶外活動(dòng)。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了作者對(duì)于卡迪根海
灣的喜愛(ài)之情，卡迪根海灣給了作者歸屬感，并且可以讓作者從事
自己喜歡的戶外活動(dòng)。
5. What is Adventure Beyond？（　　）
A. A travel agency.
B. A government program.
C. An outdoor activity center.
D. A community-based club.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的I started Adventure
Beyond ... the Himalayas， places like that.可知，Adventure
Beyond是戶外活動(dòng)中心。
6. What is Cardigan Bay like in the author’s eyes？（　　）
A. It gives a sense of belonging.
B. It’s undeveloped but peaceful.
C. Its beauty hasn’t been noticed.
D. It has the best beaches in the world.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，作者眼中的卡迪
根海灣給人一種歸屬感。
7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to？
（　　）
A. Keeping that personal touch.
B. Getting the beaches back to the locals.
C. Enjoying outdoor activities with clients.
D. Starting Adventure Beyond in Cardigan Bay.
解析： 　代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文可知，作者喜歡戶外活
動(dòng)，同時(shí)也想住在卡迪根海灣，因此對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)在卡迪根海灣創(chuàng)立
Adventure Beyond很完美。故it指的是“在卡迪根海灣創(chuàng)立
Adventure Beyond”。
8. What is the text mainly about？（　　）
A. The author’s simple life in Cardigan Bay.
B. The author’s deep love for Cardigan Bay.
C. The author’s exploration of Cardigan Bay.
D. The author’s hope for the future Cardigan Bay.
解析： 　主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了作者
對(duì)于卡迪根海灣的喜愛(ài)之情，卡迪根海灣給了作者歸屬感，并且可
以讓作者從事自己喜歡的戶外活動(dòng)。由此可知，文章主要講述了作
者對(duì)卡迪根海灣深深的愛(ài)。
C
The ancient village of Machu Picchu is one of the most popular tourist
destinations in South America.It’s in Peru， high in the Andes
Mountains， 8，000 feet above sea level.
The village contains 200 buildings.Houses are in groups， and each
house has a large courtyard inside its walls.The Incas （印加人） used
the areas outside the groups of houses to grow corn and potatoes and to
raise animals.The Incas were very good at building strong walls.Visitors
to Machu Picchu still cannot fit a knife between the stones of a village
home.
Machu Picchu seemed to be a healthy， busy village.So why was it
lost？ That is a mystery， but experts have some ideas.Machu Picchu was
hard to reach.Few people outside the village knew about it.Experts think
that many residents died of disease.Others fought a war.The survivors left
the village.
The tourists are good for Peru’s economy， but they are not good
for Machu Picchu.The village is old and fragile.Tourists damage the
ruins.Thousands of footsteps from visitors wear down the walkways in the
village.Salt and oil from people’s hands damage the walls.Air pollution
from buses hurts the stones.Tourists do not want to damage the village，
but they want to see this beautiful， ancient place.
The Peruvian government and conservation groups are trying to solve
the problem.A group from the United Nations wants to limit the number of
tourists each year.They also want cars and buses to use cleaner fuel.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了南美著名的旅游勝地—
—馬丘比丘村莊。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了南美著名的旅游勝地—
—馬丘比丘村莊。
9. What crops did the Incas grow？（　　）
A. Rice and beans. B. Tomatoes and peas.
C. Wheat and peas. D. Potatoes and corn.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The Incas（印加人） used
the areas outside the groups of houses to grow corn and potatoes and to
raise animals.可知，印加人種植了玉米和土豆。
10. How do we know that Incas were good at building walls？（　　）
A. The Incas knew how to make good use of the land.
B. Visitors still cannot fit a knife between the stones.
C. Footsteps wear down the walkways in the village.
D. Each house has a large courtyard inside its walls.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 Visitors to Machu Picchu
still cannot fit a knife between the stones of a village home.可知，從
這一事實(shí)可以看出印加人擅長(zhǎng)筑墻。
11. Which word can best replace the underlined word “fragile” in the
fourth paragraph？（　　）
A. beautiful B. terrible
C. clean D. weak
解析： 　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的Tourists damage the ruins.
可知，游客破壞了廢墟，這說(shuō)明這個(gè)村子很容易遭到破壞。由此
可知，畫線詞意為“脆弱的”。
12. Which of the following does NOT damage the ruins？（　　）
A. Air pollution.
B. Feet on the walkways.
C. The shape of the land.
D. Hands on the walls.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Thousands of
footsteps from visitors wear down the walkways in the village. Salt
and oil from people’s hands damage the walls. Air pollution from
buses hurts the stones.可知，A、B、D三項(xiàng)都會(huì)造成損害，而沒(méi)有
提到“地形會(huì)破壞廢墟”。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　 Say you’re on vacation at Niagara Falls.You want to take an
amazing photo that captures （捕捉） the exceptional beauty of the
waterfalls.13.（　　） The thing is ...you’re not a professional
photographer.So， what do you do？ Here are some tips that can step up
your photography game.
　　14. （　　）
　　Before you snap （拍攝） a shot， ask yourself：What are you
trying to document and why？ That may be as simple as saying to
yourself，“I’m going to take a picture of this painting at the museum
because I like the colours.” It can help you focus on what you want to
remember.
　　 Make a shot list.
　　Professional photographers often create“shot lists” — a checklist of
every photo they hope to capture， along with notes on style and
composition — to ensure they get the coverage they need.You can try this
same approach on your vacation.15.（　　）
　　
Capture the ordinary.
　　16. （　　） These scenes may not feel impressive enough to
photograph in the moment， but they’re ones you’re likely to want to
remember after your trip is over.The images may be as simple as your dad
napping （打盹） on the plane or your beloved backpack.
　
　Study your photos.
　　It can be hard to appreciate your photos in the rush of a trip.17.
（　　） You’ll most likely find some surprises — a glance of a friend
in the background or a dangling （懸掛的） flower from a tree
branch.Keep an eye out for anything that makes you happy.Above all，
what matters is that the photo is meaningful to you.
A. Learn from the professionals.
B. Think before you take a photo.
C. Try to capture moments or objects that may seem“ordinary”.
D. Thus， wait until you’re back home to study your images more
carefully.
E. Tapping into your senses is another way to add dimension to your
pictures.
F. However，you don’t want to take the same photo that everyone else
is taking.
G. Such a list can help figure out your photo goals and identify what
you’re most excited about.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在度假時(shí)拍攝優(yōu)質(zhì)
照片的幾個(gè)技巧。
13. F　上文指出假設(shè)你正在尼亞加拉瀑布度假，你想拍一張令人驚嘆
的照片，捕捉瀑布的非凡之美。下文提到了你并非專業(yè)攝影師，那么
你會(huì)怎么做？接下來(lái)的幾段介紹了能提高攝影水平的幾個(gè)技巧。F項(xiàng)
符合語(yǔ)境，且與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
14. B　通讀該段內(nèi)容可知，該段介紹的技巧是在拍照之前，你可以
問(wèn)問(wèn)自己：你想記錄什么？為什么？B項(xiàng)概括了本段主旨，適合作小
標(biāo)題。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在度假時(shí)拍攝優(yōu)質(zhì)
照片的幾個(gè)技巧。
15. G　上文說(shuō)明了專業(yè)攝影師通常會(huì)擬訂一個(gè)“拍攝清單”，確保
他們能拍到自己想要的內(nèi)容。在度假時(shí)，你也可以嘗試一下這個(gè)方
法。G項(xiàng)緊承上文，符合語(yǔ)境。G項(xiàng)中的Such a list呼應(yīng)上文中的shot
lists。
16. C　根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題可知，該段介紹的拍照技巧是捕捉普通的事
物，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。C項(xiàng)中的capture和ordinary分別與小標(biāo)題中的
Capture和ordinary構(gòu)成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。
17. D　上文說(shuō)明了在匆忙的旅行中，你可能很難顧得上欣賞你的照
片。下文指出你很可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些驚喜，并進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明。D項(xiàng)與上
文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。D項(xiàng)中的study your images與小標(biāo)題
Study your photos.相呼應(yīng)。
謝謝觀看！

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