資源簡介

Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
[核心單詞·練通]
1.trap /tr p/ vt.使落入險境;卡住,絆住 n.陷阱,羅網;圈套;困境,牢籠
2.release /r li s/ vt.發布;釋放;松開;發泄 n.釋放;發行;排放,泄漏
3.ambulance / mbj l ns/ n.救護車
4.dozen / d zn/ n.許多;(一)打;十來個
5.scream /skri m/ vi.& vt.尖叫;高聲喊;發出大而尖的聲音 n.尖叫,尖銳刺耳的聲音
6.choke /t k/ vt.& vi.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽,(尤指感情激動而)說不出話來
7.false /f ls/ adj.錯誤的,不真實的;非天生的;假的,偽造的;不真誠的
8.sum /s m/ n.金額,款項;總和,總數;全部
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.critical / kr t kl/ adj.批評的,批判性的;關鍵的;危急的→critic n.批評家,評論家→criticize vt.& vi.批評,批判;指責,挑剔 vt.評論→critically adv.批判性地;危急地→criticism n.批評,批判;指責,挑剔;評論
2.extend / k stend/ vi.&vt.延伸(距離);擴大;延長;伸展vt.提供;給予→extension n.延長,擴充;電話分機;延期
3.construction /k n str k n/ n.建筑,建造;建造物→construct vt.建造,建設
4.minor / ma n (r)/ adj.輕微的,次要的→minority n.少數,少數派;少數民族→minimum
/ m n m m/ n.最小值;最少量 adj.最低的,最小的→maximum / m ks m m/ n.最大量,最大限度 adj.最高的,最多的
5.bath /bɑ θ/ n.洗澡,洗浴;浴缸,浴盆→bathe vi.&vt.洗澡;用水清洗
6.automatic / t m t k/ adj.自動的;無意識的,不假思索的→automatically adv.自動地;無意識地,不假思索地
7.investigate / n vest ɡe t/ vt.&vi.偵查,調查;研究→investigation n.偵查,調查;探究
8.journalist / d n l st/ n.新聞記者,新聞工作者→journal n.報紙,刊物→journalism / d n l z m/ n.新聞業,新聞工作
9.contradict / k ntr d kt/ vt.相矛盾,相反;反駁,駁斥→contradiction n.矛盾,不一致→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,對立的
10.factual / f kt u l/ adj.事實的,真實的→fact n.事實
11.differ / d f (r)/ vi.相異;意見相左→different adj.不同的,有差異的→difference n.差異,不同
12.conclusion /k n klu n/ n.結論,推論;結束,結果;簽訂,達成→conclude vt.推斷出 vt.& vi.(使)結束
13.accurate / kj r t/ adj.正確無誤的;精確的→accuracy n.精確,準確→accurately adv.精確地,準確地
mitted /k m t d/ adj.盡心盡力的→commit vt.犯(罪/錯誤);承諾;花(錢或時間)→commitment/k m tm nt/ n.獻身,投入;承諾,許諾;花費
15.curiosity / kj ri s ti/ n.好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品→curious adj.好奇的;稀奇的→curiously adv.好奇地
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.bark /bɑ k/ vi.(狗)吠叫 vt.厲聲發令 n.(狗)吠聲;短促響亮的人聲;樹皮
2.cigarette / s ɡ ret/ n.香煙
3.carpet / kɑ p t/ n.地毯;覆蓋地面的一層厚東西
4.priority /pra r ti/ n.優先事項,首要事情;優先權,重點
5.discrimination /d skr m ne n/ n.辨別力,識別力;歧視,區別對待
[重點短語·再現]
1.come about 發生
2.for instance 例如,比如
3.bring sth to light 揭露,披露
4.sum up 總結,概括
5.be committed to (doing) 致力于
6.put out 撲滅,熄滅;出版,發行
7.under control 處于控制之下
8.break out 爆發,突然發生
9.go off (爆竹、鈴等)響,爆炸;(電燈)熄滅;(食物)變質,變壞
10.take...as an example 以……為例
11.dozens of 很多,許多
[典型句式·默背]
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　主語+be thought+不定式
[教材原句]　The fire,which is thought to have started from the 8th floor,spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night,leaving people on the upper floors trapped.
周日晚上的大火被認為是從九樓開始的,很快蔓延到整座公寓大樓,把高樓層的人們困在里面。
2.[句型公式]　Sb be about to do...when...
[教材原句]　I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking.
我正要洗澡,這時聽到有人在尖叫,有狗在吠叫。
核心單詞練透
1.trap vt.(trapped;trapped;trapping)使落入險境;卡住,絆住 n.陷阱,羅網;圈套;困境,牢籠
教材原文　The fire,which is thought to have started from the 8th floor,spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night,leaving people on the upper floors trapped.
周日晚上的大火被認為是從九樓開始的,很快蔓延到整座公寓大樓,把高樓層的人們困在里面。
感知　語言先輸入
①If I ever get trapped outside my house again,my local telephone box will,sadly, no longer be able to connect me with my keys.(2024·浙江1月卷)
②You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)trap sb into (doing) sth 誘騙某人(做)某事
be/get trapped in　 被困在……中,陷入困境
(2)fall into the trap (of doing sth) 落入(做某事的)的圈套
set a trap 設陷阱
運用　單句語法填空/句式升級
①Don’t fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place.
②The shopkeeper trapped me into buying (buy) their poor quality milk.
③We get trapped (trap)in a cycle of anger and hurt,and miss out on the beauty of life as it happens.
④After they had been trapped in the mine for two days,the miners were finally rescued.
→Trapped in the mine for two days,the miners were finally rescued.(動詞-ed形式短語作狀語)
2.release vt.發布;釋放;松開;發泄 n.釋放;發行;排放,泄漏;新發行的東西;解脫,輕松感
教材原文　Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5,according to figures released by emergency services.　根據應急服務機構公布的數據,人們更加擔心死亡人數可能達到5人。
感知　語言先輸入
①It took the rescuers half an hour to release the driver from the car trapped in the heavy snow.(動作描寫)
②When practicing mindfulness,people can release emotions contributing to the physical stress.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)release sb/sth (from...) 把某人/某物(從……)釋放/放出/放走
release pressure　　　　 釋放壓力
release a movie/book 發行電影/書
(2)on general release 正式上映
the latest new releases 最新發行的產品
a sense of release 輕松感,解脫感
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①On that festival,10,000 balloons were released (release)at the ceremony.
②Walking in the morning air has the potential to release you from stress.
③The film is on general release,or rather,it is being shown widely at local cinemas.
這部電影正在公映,更準確地說,它正在當地影院廣泛放映。
④After the long meeting ended,everyone left the room with a sense of release.
長時間的會議結束后,每個人都帶著一種解脫感離開了房間。
3.dozen n.許多;(一)打;十來個
教材原文　The fire has also left dozens of people injured,5 of whom are in a critical condition.
大火還造成許多人受傷,其中5人情況危急。
感知　語言先輸入
①This unbeatable price point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying.(2024·浙江1月卷)
②Altogether,a dozen students in our class participated in the maths contest.(學校生活)
記牢　知識再梳理
dozens of　　　　　　　　　 很多,許多
by the dozen 成打地;按打計算
in dozens = in large numbers 大批
half a dozen 半打,六個
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①It appears in dozens (dozen)of movies,including all the Star Wars features.
②Surprisingly,in that bookstore,books are sold by the dozen.
③There was a big group of a dozen people at the table next to theirs.
他們旁邊的那張桌子坐了一大群人,有十幾個。
④This year they have introduced dozens of new products to extend their range.
今年他們發布了許多新產品,以擴大產品范圍。
4.investigate vt.& vi.偵查,調查;研究　·investigation n.調查;調查研究
教材原文　A team is currently investigating the accident further.
一個小組現正在對事故進行進一步調查。
感知　語言先輸入
①I hope the customers’ complaints can be investigated quickly and efficiently.(投訴信)
②The source of infection for all three cases is still under investigation.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)investigate sb (for sth)　 (因為某事)調查某人
investigate into 對……進行調查
(2)under investigation 調查進行中;在調查研究中
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①This is not the first time he has been investigated (investigate)by the police for fraud.
②An investigation (investigate) is underway to find out how the disaster happened.
③Both he and a crew member are being investigated for exposing people to danger,according to police.
據警方稱,他和一名船員都因將人們置于危險之中而正在接受調查。
5.differ vi.相異,不同;意見相左 ·different adj.不同的,有區別的　·difference n.不同之處;分歧
教材原文　For instance,the numbers of deaths differ in the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire.　例如,在這兩篇有關亨德森大樓火災的新聞報道中,死亡人數截然不同。
感知　語言先輸入
①The twins look similar.Nevertheless,they differ from each other in character and other aspects.
②All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about,let alone commit to memory.(2024·浙江1月卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)differ from　　 與……不同
differ in sth 在某方面不同
differ with sb (about/on/over sth) (在某事上)與某人意見相左
(2)A be different from B in sth 在某方面A和B不同
(3)make a difference (to sb/sth) (對……)有影響,起作用
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①It’s clear that these carpets differ in colour and texture.
②I differed with him on/about/over how to deal with the second-hand books.
③西方國家的習俗和中國的習俗有著明顯的不同。
→Customs in Western countries differ obviously from those in China.(differ)
→Customs in Western countries are obviously different from those in China.(different)
→There are obvious differences between customs in Western countries and those in China.(difference)
6.conclusion n.結論,推論;結束,結果;簽訂,達成　·conclude v.得出結論;斷定,推斷出;結束
教材原文　When we come across such factual differences,we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.
當我們發現這樣的事實性差異時,不應該急于下結論,認為其中一篇新聞報道提供了錯誤的信息。
感知　語言先輸入
①More tests should be conducted before we can come to a conclusion.
②Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出結論
in conclusion=to conclude 總之,最后
(2)conclude(...)with... 以……結束(……)
conclude (from...) that... (從……)推斷出……
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①It can be concluded (conclude) that the history of Great Britain is the history of English.
②I’ve come to the conclusion (conclude) that he’s not the right person for the job.
③我從我自己的經歷中得出結論:有志者,事竟成。(演講稿)
→I drew/came to/arrived at/reached a conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will,there is a way.(conclusion)
→I concluded from my own experiences that where there is a will,there is a way.(conclude)
7.committed adj.盡心盡力的　·commitment n.投入,獻身;承諾;花費　·commit v.犯(罪);承諾;忠于(某人);全心全意投入
教材原文　Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth,it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.
盡管記者致力于呈現真相,我們最好還是運用自己的判斷力,而非完全依賴新聞報道。
感知　語言先輸入
①All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about,let alone commit to memory.(2024·浙江1月卷)
②The achievement of your goal is assured the moment you commit yourself to it.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be committed to (doing) sth=commit oneself to (doing) sth　致力于/承諾(做)某事
(2)commit a crime 犯罪
commit (sth) to memory 把……學好記牢
(3)make a commitment 承諾
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment (commit).
②They committed to preserving (preserve)the rich heritage of the west-style house.
③致力于科學研究,他沒有時間陪伴家人。(人物介紹)
→Committing himself to scientific research,he has no time to accompany his family.(commit)
→Committed to scientific research,he has no time to accompany his family.(committed)
片段鞏固(學習壓力) 用trap;release;dozen;investigate;differ;conclusion;committed完成片段
　　據調查,現在許多陷入學習恐慌的學生有很大的壓力。他們的表現形式彼此不同,但共同點都是無處發泄他們緊張的情緒,因此許多教育學者也在致力于這方面的研究。總之,我們希望找到一種合適的方法來解決這個問題。 1.It is investigated(it作形式主語) that 2.dozens of students 3.who are trapped in(定語從句) study panic now have a lot of pressure. They 4.differ from each other in forms of expression,but the common thing is that they have nowhere 5.to release their nervous emotions(動詞不定式), so many educational scholars 6.are also committed to the research(形容詞短語) in this area.7.In conclusion(介詞短語), we hope to find a suitable way to solve this problem.
短語句式通關
1.come about 發生
教材原文　How do these differences come about 　這些差異是如何發生的呢
感知　語言先輸入
①He felt confused about how the accident came about.(心理描寫)
②How did the national park system come about (2024·全國甲卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
come across　　　　　 (偶然)遇見;碰見;被理解
come on 加油;開始;出場;得了吧
come out 出版;被獲知;(花)開放
come up 走近;上來;被提及
come up with 找到;提出;想出
when it comes to... 當談及……
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Can you tell me how the accident came about
②Several new books will have come out by the end of next month.
③Wolves cannot climb a tree so when you come across one,hide in the tree.
④He came up with a constructive idea at the meeting.
他在會上提出了一個建設性的想法。
2.bring sth to light 揭露,披露
教材原文　News reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information as new facts are brought to light.
隨著新的事實被披露,在一個事件的不同階段撰寫的新聞報道可能包含不同的信息。
感知　語言先輸入
①He is a journalist who dares to bring to light important issues affecting the community.(人物介紹)
②After a long journey,they finally managed to bring their adventure to an end.
記牢　知識再梳理
bring...(back)to life　 使……蘇醒,使有生氣
bring...to an end 使……結束
bring up 養育;撫養;教育;
提出(話題);嘔吐
bring about 引起;導致(事故、變化等)
bring down 使……降低;使……倒下
bring out 使顯現;闡明
bring in 引進;掙得(錢)
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①New technology has brought about great changes to our life.
②She was brought up in the countryside by her grandparents.
③I have three part-time jobs,which bring in about ￡14,000 a year.
④The report brought dozens of unknown facts to light.
這篇報道披露了許多不為人知的事實。
⑤The museum’s collections bring this heritage back to life with a fascinating blend of working and static displays.
博物館的藏品通過動態和靜態展示的迷人融合,讓這一遺產重獲生命。
3.句型公式:主語+be thought+不定式
教材原文　The fire,which is thought to have started from the 8th floor,spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night,leaving people on the upper floors trapped.
周日晚上的大火被認為是從九樓開始的,很快蔓延到整座公寓大樓,把高樓層的人們困在里面。
感知　語言先輸入
①John Logie Baird is generally thought to have invented the television in 1925.
②He is said to have studied abroad for further education.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be thought to have done...意為“被認為做了……”,強調事情已經發生。
be thought+
(2)該結構還可以轉換為“It is thought that...”的結構。
(3)常用于該結構的過去分詞還有said、believed、considered、hoped、reported、suggested等。
運用　單句語法填空/同義句轉換
①He is said to be doing (do) the experiment in the lab now.
②It is believed that he will be a promising athlete in the future.
③It is said that she wrote a report about wildlife protection the other day.
→She is said to have written a report about wildlife protection the other day.
④It is believed that she will go abroad for further study next month.
→She is believed to go abroad for further study next month.
4.句型公式:Sb be about to do...when...
教材原文　I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking.
我正要洗澡,這時聽到有人在尖叫,有狗在吠叫。
感知　語言先輸入
①Teri and Kim are about to leave the cottage when they hear someone come in.
②It was a cold night in Washington,D.C.,and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be doing...when... 正在做……,這時……
(2)be about to do...when... 正要做……這時……
(3)had hardly done...when... 剛做完……這時……
[名師點津]　使用“had hardly done...when...”結構時,hardly如果放在句首,主句要用部分倒裝句式。
運用　完成句子/同義句轉換
①I was about to set out when it began to rain heavily.
我正要出發,這時開始下起大雨來了。
②I was about to give up the search when something in the bushes caught my eyes.
我正要放棄搜尋,這時灌木叢中有東西吸引了我的目光。
③I had hardly got home when I took out my suitcase and packed my necessities into it.
→Hardly had I got home when I took out my suitcase and packed my necessities into it.(倒裝句式)
片段鞏固(博士生李華) 用come about;主語+be+過去分詞+不定式;Sb be about to do...when...完成片段
　　據說李華正在北京大學攻讀博士學位。昨天晚上,他正要讀報紙,突然看到了這樣一條信息:“據報道,中國將在2030年前把宇航員送上月球。”他渴望這個愿望有一天能實現。 Li Hua 1.is said to be studying (主語+be+過去分詞+不定式) for a doctorate at Peking University.Yesterday evening,2.he was about to read papers when (Sb be about to do...when...) he saw the information“3.It’s reported that (It is+過去分詞+that...) China will send astronauts to the moon before the year of 2030.”He is eager for the wish 4.to come about one day.
高考熱點微練
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①The successful conclusion of the deal was announced at a press conference.n.簽訂
②The first 24 hours after the operation are the most critical.
adj.嚴重的;不穩定的;可能有危險的
③The escaped prisoners were eventually trapped in an underground garage and recaptured.vt.把……逼進,迫使……進入(不能逃脫的地方)
④The company extended a special discount to its local customers.vt.提供,給予
⑤A large sum has been allocated (劃撥) for buying new books for the library.n.金額,款項
2.選出release的漢語意思
A.vt.發泄;宣泄　B.vt.松開;放開　C.vt.發布;公布　D.n.排放　E.vt.免除,解除;解雇
①The new law released employers from their obligation to recognize unions.E
②She burst into tears,releasing all her pent-up emotions.A
③Many countries have taken measures to cut back on the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.D
④The general ordered the soldiers not to release the rope,as it was so dangerous.B
⑤Up until now,the police have released no further details about the accident.C
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.I’ve been asked to limit my speech to a maximum (最大限度) of ten minutes.
2.She choked(說不出話) up when she began to talk about her old friend.
3.Neither did they know how the discrimination (歧視) had come about nor did they care.
4.China’s National Highway 318,extending (延伸) over 5,000 kilometers is known for its amazing views.
5.My kids screamed (尖叫) with joy.We baked,iced and sprinkled for most of the day.
6.What you eat is critical / kr t kl/ to the amount of calcium (鈣) in your bones.
7.He urged the participants of the meeting to set aside minor / ma n (r)/ differences.
8.Taking exercise can not only strengthen your body but also release you from stress.
9.Police are investigating possible links between the murders.
10.As a famous journalist,she has always had a nose for good news.
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共10分)
1.The report presented at the meeting was highly factual (fact),providing accurate data and objective information.
2.Rescue workers were sent to relieve the trapped(trap) coal miners.
3.I have looked through dozens (dozen)of old books on economics.
4.I came to a conclusion(conclude) from my own experience,“No pains,no gains.”
5.The boy curiously(curious) followed and saw the sweet little dog in a yard.
6.Bathed(bath) in the warm sunshine,the old man felt at ease.
7.The local government has raised large sums of money for highway construction (construct).
8.He wants to make sure that schools are committed (commit) to providing alternative education.
9.To his surprise,the door opened automatically(automatic) as he approached.
10.Your contribution can make a big difference(differ) to the environmental protection.
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
put out,draw a conclusion,differ from,bring...to light,to sum up,be committed to
1.To sum up,there are three main ways of tackling the problem.
2.The truth is unlikely to be brought to light by this investigation.
3.The President is committed to reforming health care.
4.She was rushing around madly,trying to put out the fire.
5.We can safely draw a conclusion from our discussion.
6.People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress.
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共8分)
1.He was about to shut the door when an idea came to him.(be about to...when...)
他正準備關門時,突然想到了一個主意。
2.The expert is thought to have donated so much money to the quake-stricken area.(主語+be thought+不定式)
人們認為,那位專家向地震災區捐贈了很多錢。
3.It is hoped that a new hospital should be built near the community.(it作形式主語)
人們希望在社區附近建一所新醫院。
4.He adopts unique teaching methods,arousing the students’ curiosity.(現在分詞短語作結果狀語)
他采用獨特的教學方法,這激起了學生們的求知欲。
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共10分)
Shoppers in the United States have many different retail stores (零售店) to choose from.You can shop at large department stores,furniture stores,jewelry stores,electronic equipment stores and many others.Another type of retail store—the catalog store,has become popular in the U.S.
Catalog stores offer much of the same goods as traditional retail stores.However,in these stores,shoppers select the items they wish to buy from large catalogs that are filled with photos and descriptions of all the different goods.The variety of products listed in the catalogs includes everything from baby clothing to video equipment and watches.The prices of these items are very low.In fact,the same items often cost more in other retail stores.And that’s the reason many people prefer to shop in catalog stores.
When shoppers go to a catalog store,they see many brand-name products on display.If they are interested in purchasing an item,they need to follow this simple procedure.
·First,they go to a counter to find the store’s catalog.
·They look in the catalog to find the exact item they wish to buy.
·Then,they fill out an order form with the name of the item,the item number from the catalog,the price,and their name and address.
·After completing the form,the customer gives it to a salesperson,who checks to see if the item is in stock.
If the item is available,the stockroom sends it on a conveyor belt (輸送帶) to the pick-up counter.When the item arrives at the pick-up counter,the customer’s name is called,and the customer pays for the item.
The whole procedure usually takes ten to twenty minutes.If the item isn’t available,the salesperson can usually check the store’s computer and find out when it will be in stock again.
Catalog stores usually don’t offer all the services that regular retail stores do.They usually don’t have many salespeople,so customers can’t expect to receive much assistance or attention from store employees.Customers need to know about the features and the quality of the items they wish to buy before they shop,since there isn’t much opportunity to ask questions or examine the product in the store.However,catalog stores offer quality items at lower prices,and consumers seem to appreciate this.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國的一種新的零售商店形式the catalog store(目錄商店),包括目錄商店與傳統零售商店的區別、購物流程及受歡迎的原因。
1.What is the difference between the traditional retail stores and the catalog stores
A.The prices of products in catalog stores are higher.
B.Shoppers select the items they need from large catalogs.
C.Catalog stores offer more products than the traditional stores.
D.Catalog stores usually offer all the services that regular retail stores do.
答案　B　[細節理解題。根據第二段關鍵句“However,in these stores,shoppers select the items...descriptions of all the different goods.”可推斷出,傳統零售店和目錄商店的區別是在目錄商店中,購物者從大目錄中挑選他們需要的商品。故選B。]
2.Which of the following is the right procedure for a shopper in a catalog store
①Check the catalog to select the items.
②Fill out the order form.
③Wait at the pick-up counter.
④Find a catalog at a counter.
⑤Find a salesperson to check the form.
A.④-①-③-⑤-② B.①-④-②-③-⑤
C.④-①-②-⑤-③ D.④-②-⑤-③-①
答案　C　[細節理解題。由第四段中“First,they go to...store’s catalog.”可知,顧客首先會去柜臺找到商品目錄;第五段中“They look in...wish to buy.”可知,接下來,他們在商品目錄中查找他們想買的商品;由第六段中“Then,they fill out an order form with...name and address”可知,然后,他們需要填寫一份訂單;由第七段中“After completing...stock.”可知,填寫完訂單后,顧客把它交給銷售人員,檢查商品是否有存貨;由第八段關鍵句“When the item...pays for the item.”可知,當商品到達提貨柜臺時,會叫顧客的名字,然后顧客付錢取貨,也就是說顧客需要在提貨柜臺等待貨物。故購物者在目錄商店購物的正確程序是“④-①-②-⑤-③”。故選C。]
3.From the text we know that shopper of catalog stores 　　　　.
A.become salespeople now
B.do the same as in retail stores
C.have more chances to examine the goods
D.should know the information of the goods ahead
答案　D　[細節理解題。根據最后一段關鍵句“Customers need to know...the product in the store.”可推斷出,在目錄商店的購物者應該提前了解商品的信息。故選D。]
4.Catalog stores are popular mainly because they 　　　　.
A.offer quality goods at lower prices
B.have many salespersons for service
C.can help save much time when doing shopping
D.offer the exact items the customer wishes to purchase
答案　A　[細節理解題。根據最后一段關鍵句“However,catalog stores offer quality items at lower prices,and consumers seem to appreciate this.”可推斷出,目錄商店受歡迎主要是因為它們以較低的價格提供高質量的商品。故選A。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
Another branch of Lentil as Anything was opened in Melbourne’s St.Kilda in 2024.At the time, its founder,Shanaka Fernando,was living in a tent,so he knew something about what challenges those living a(n) 　1　 life faced.
Shanaka Fernando saw that lack of money was often the 　2　 to people who tried to connect and contribute to their community.The 　3　 of his Lentil as Anything from the onset was to re-engage those who were 　4　.
What is special about Lentil as Anything is that it placed a 　5　 box on the counter instead of a cash register.Customers were asked to 　6　 what they felt their meal was worth and what they were 　7　 to donate towards the not-for-profit philosophy.The money left in the box was,and is 　8　　 today,used to run the restaurant.
Shanaka Fernando 　9　 that instead of money alienating (使……疏遠) people,it became a unifying force for his staff and his diners.The burden of paying Lentil as Anything’s 　10　,bills and rent is surrendered to the goodwill of the people.
Food is mostly 　11　 from local organic food suppliers and is prepared on-site and often served in buffet (自助餐) style allowing diners to 　12　 their own meals.For vegetarians (素食主義者) there are also a small range of vegan 　13　.Over the past years,hundreds of the disadvantaged or 　14　 have worked at the Lentil as Anything restaurants.
In 2007,Shanaka Fernando was awarded the Australian of the Year award as local hero for his 　15　 culinary(烹飪的)company.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述澳大利亞人Shanaka Fernando創辦了一家特殊的餐廳:Lentil as Anything。顧客們憑感覺付費,若囊中羞澀,可以少付錢,也歡迎熱心人士慷慨解囊。這一善舉幫助了無數人,同時也溫暖了全世界。
1.A.normal B.hard
C.independent D.simple
答案　B　[根據上文“living in a tent”和“challenges”可知,Shanaka Fernando知道那些生活艱難的(hard)人面臨什么樣的挑戰。故選B。]
2.A.impression B.barrier
C.opportunity D.damage
答案　B　[根據上文“lack of money”可知,他知道缺錢這個問題對于這些試圖融入社區以及對社區做出貢獻的人來說是一個障礙(barrier)。故選B。]
3.A.aim B.approach
C.interest D.condition
答案　A　[根據語境可知,他的餐廳從一開始的目的(aim)就是讓那些被拋棄的人重新參與進來。故選A。]
4.A.carried away B.left behind
C.looked after D.picked out
答案　B　[根據上文內容可知,他想幫助那些生活艱難、被拋棄的人。leave behind “把……拋在后面”,符合語境。故選B。]
5.A.comment B.mail
C.litter D.donation
答案　D　[根據下文“to donate”可知,這個餐廳的特殊之處在于柜臺放的并不是收銀機,而是一個捐款(donation)箱。故選D。]
6.A.count B.save
C.pay D.charge
答案　C　[根據下文“what they felt their meal was worth”可知,餐廳的顧客認為這一餐值多少錢就可以付(pay)多少錢。故選C。]
7.A.happy B.hesitant
C.curious D.wise
答案　A　[根據下文“to donate towards the not-for-profit philosophy”可知,對于愿意慷慨解囊的人來說,他們樂意(happy)額外捐多少就捐多少。故選A。]
8.A.therefore B.yet
C.still D.otherwise
答案　C　[根據下文“used to run the restaurant”可知,捐款箱里的錢過去和現在仍(still)被用來經營餐館。故選C。]
9.A.predicted B.imagined
C.demanded D.witnessed
答案　D　[根據下文“instead of money...and his diners”可知,Shanaka Fernando見證了(witnessed)金錢并沒有使人們疏遠,反而成了他的員工和用餐者之間一股凝聚的力量。故選D。]
10.A.customers B.staff
C.budget D.cash
答案　B　[根據上下文內容可知,支付員工(staff)薪水、水電賬單和房租的負擔也臣服于人們的好意了。故選B。]
11.A.processed B.developed
C.created D.sourced
答案　D　[根據下文“from local organic...served in buffet style”可知,食品大多數從當地有機食品供應商處獲得(sourced),現場準備,并且經常以自助的形式提供給顧客。source用作動詞,意為“(從某處)獲得”。故選D。]
12.A.choose B.share
C.deliver D.reserve
答案　A　[根據上文“served in buffet style”可知,食品以自助餐形式呈現,用餐者可以隨心選擇(choose)自己想要的食物。故選A。]
13.A.topics B.options
C.limits D.restaurants
答案　B　[根據上文“vegetarians”可知,對于素食主義者來說,也有一些全素的選擇(options)。故選B。]
14.A.unemployed B.unsatisfied
C.misunderstood D.misbehaved
答案　A　[根據上下文內容可知,在過去幾年里,數以百計貧困的或失業的人在這個餐館工作。此處指的是這個餐館給失業人員(unemployed)提供工作機會。故選A。]
15.A.formal B.professional
C.unique D.temporary
答案　C　[根據文章內容可知,Shanaka Fernando創辦了一家旨在幫助弱勢群體的特殊餐廳,因其獨特性而被授予“澳大利亞年度人物”。unique與第三段中的“special”相呼應。故選C。]
文本資源——說一千道一萬,記住單詞是關鍵
主題單詞 閱讀理解:salesperson n.售貨員　完形填空:onset n.開始　re-engage vt.重新參與　unifying adj.統一的　surrender v.屈服
主題詞塊 閱讀理解:the catalog store目錄商店　完形填空:the not-for-profit philosophy非營利理念
熟詞生義 完形填空:run熟義:v.跑;奔跑;生義:v.管理;經營 The money left in the box was,and is still today,used to run the restaurant. 盒子里剩下的錢過去是、現在仍然是用來經營餐館的。 He has no idea how to run a business. 他絲毫不懂如何管理企業。
難句剖析 完形填空:At the time,its founder,Shanaka Fernando,was living in a tent,so he knew something about what challenges those living a hard life faced. [譯文]　當時,它的創始人沙納卡·費爾南多住在帳篷里,所以他對那些生活艱難的人面臨的挑戰有所了解。 [分析]　本句是并列復合句,so前邊的分句,其主句是its founder was living in a tent,Shanaka Fernando是同位語;so后邊的分句what引導賓語從句, living a hard life是現在分詞短語作后置定語。(共110張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
內
容
索
引
必備知識自測
核心考點突破
課時測評作業
必 備 知 識 自 測
[核心單詞·練通]
1.　　　　　　 /tr p/ vt.使落入險境;卡住,絆住 n.陷阱,羅網;圈套;困境,牢籠
2.　　　　　　 /r li s/ vt.發布;釋放;松開;發泄 n.釋放;發行;排放,泄漏
3.　　　　　　 / mbj l ns/ n.救護車
4.　　　　　　 / d zn/ n.許多;(一)打;十來個
trap
release
ambulance
dozen
5.　　　　　　 /skri m/ vi.& vt.尖叫;高聲喊;發出大而尖的聲音 n.尖叫,尖銳刺耳的聲音
6.　　　　　　 /t k/ vt.& vi.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽,(尤指感情激動而)說不出話來
7.　　　　　　 /f ls/ adj.錯誤的,不真實的;非天生的;假的,偽造的;不真誠的
8.　　　　　　 /s m/ n.金額,款項;總和,總數;全部
scream
choke
false
sum
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.　　　　　　 / kr t kl/ adj.批評的,批判性的;關鍵的;危急的→critic n.批評家,評論家→criticize vt.& vi.批評,批判;指責,挑剔 vt.評論→critically adv.批判性地;危急地→criticism n.批評,批判;指責,挑剔;評論
2.　　　　　　 / k stend/ vi.&vt.延伸(距離);擴大;延長;伸展vt.提供;給予→extension n.延長,擴充;電話分機;延期
critical
extend
3.　　　　　　 /k n str k n/ n.建筑,建造;建造物→construct vt.建造,建設
4.　　　　　　 / ma n (r)/ adj.輕微的,次要的→minority n.少數,少數派;少數民族→　　　　　　 / m n m m/ n.最小值;最少量 adj.最低的,最小的→　　　　　　 / m ks m m/ n.最大量,最大限度 adj.最高的,最多的
5.　　　　　　 /bɑ θ/ n.洗澡,洗浴;浴缸,浴盆→bathe vi.&vt.洗澡;用水清洗
construction
minor
minimum
maximum
bath
6.　　　　　　 / t m t k/ adj.自動的;無意識的,不假思索的→automatically adv.自動地;無意識地,不假思索地
7.　　　　　　 / n vest ɡe t/ vt.&vi.偵查,調查;研究→investigation n.偵查,調查;探究
8.　　　　　　 / d n l st/ n.新聞記者,新聞工作者→journal n.報紙,刊物→　　　　　　　　　 / d n l z m/ n.新聞業,新聞工作
9.　　　　　　 / k ntr d kt/ vt.相矛盾,相反;反駁,駁斥→ contradiction n.矛盾,不一致→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,對立的
automatic
investigate
journalist
journalism
contradict
10.　　　　　　 / f kt u l/ adj.事實的,真實的→fact n.事實
11.　　　　　　 / d f (r)/ vi.相異;意見相左→different adj.不同的,有差異的→difference n.差異,不同
12.　　　　　　 /k n klu n/ n.結論,推論;結束,結果;簽訂,達成→conclude vt.推斷出 vt.& vi.(使)結束
13.　　　　　　 / kj r t/ adj.正確無誤的;精確的→accuracy n.精確,準確→accurately adv.精確地,準確地
factual
differ
conclusion
accurate
14.　　　　　　 /k m t d/ adj.盡心盡力的→commit vt.犯(罪/錯誤);承諾;花(錢或時間)→commitment/k m tm nt/ n.獻身,投入;承諾,許諾;花費
15.　　　　　　 / kj ri s ti/ n.好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品→curious adj.好奇的;稀奇的→curiously adv.好奇地
committed
curiosity
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.bark /bɑ k/ vi. 　　　　　　　　
vt. 　　　　　　　　
n. 　　　　 　　　
2.cigarette / s ɡ ret/ n. 　　　　　　　
3.carpet / kɑ p t/ n. 　　　　　　　
4.priority /pra r ti/ n. 　　　　　　 　
5.discrimination /d skr m ne n/ n.　　　　　　　
(狗)吠叫
厲聲發令
(狗)吠聲;短促響亮的人聲;樹皮
香煙
地毯;覆蓋地面的一層厚東西
優先事項,首要事情;優先權,重點
辨別力,識別力;歧視,區別對待
[重點短語·再現]
1.　　　　　　　　 發生
2.　　　　　　　　 例如,比如
3.　　　　　　　　 揭露,披露
4.　　　　　　　　 總結,概括
5.　 　　　　　　　 致力于
come about
for instance
bring sth to light
sum up
be committed to (doing)
6.put out 　　　　　　　
7.under control 　　　　　　　
8.break out 　　　　　　　
9.go off 　　 　　　　　
10.take...as an example 　　　　　　　
11.dozens of 　　　　　　　
撲滅,熄滅;出版,發行
處于控制之下
爆發,突然發生
(爆竹、鈴等)響,爆炸;(電燈)熄滅;(食物)變質,變壞
以……為例
很多,許多
[典型句式·默背]
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　主語＋be thought＋不定式
[教材原句]　The fire,which 　　　　　　　　　　 　
from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night,leaving people on the upper floors trapped.
周日晚上的大火被認為是從九樓開始的,很快蔓延到整座公寓大樓,把高樓層的人們困在里面。
is thought to have started
2.[句型公式]　Sb be about to do...when...
[教材原句]　I 　　　　　　　　　　 　
I heard people screaming and dogs barking.
我正要洗澡,這時聽到有人在尖叫,有狗在吠叫。
was about to have a bath when
核 心 考 點 突 破
核心單詞練透
高考熱點微練
短語句式通關
核心單詞練透
1.trap vt.(trapped;trapped;trapping)使落入險境;卡住,絆住 n.陷阱,羅網;圈套;困境,牢籠
教材原文　The fire,which is thought to have started from the 8th floor,spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night,leaving people on the upper floors trapped.
周日晚上的大火被認為是從九樓開始的,很快蔓延到整座公寓大樓,把高樓層的人們困在里面。
感知　語言先輸入
①If I ever get trapped outside my house again,my local telephone box will,sadly, no longer be able to connect me with my keys.
(2024·浙江1月卷)
②You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)trap sb into (doing) sth 誘騙某人(做)某事
be/get trapped in　 被困在……中,陷入困境
(2)fall into the trap (of doing sth) 落入(做某事的)的圈套
set a trap 設陷阱
運用　單句語法填空/句式升級
①Don’t fall 　　　　　　the trap of investing all your money in one place.
②The shopkeeper trapped me into 　　　　　　　　　　　 (buy) their poor quality milk.
③We get 　　　　　　(trap)in a cycle of anger and hurt,and miss out on the beauty of life as it happens.
into
buying
trapped
④After they had been trapped in the mine for two days,the miners were finally rescued.
→　　 　　　 　　　　　　　,the miners were finally rescued.(動詞－ed形式短語作狀語)
Trapped in the mine for two days
2.release vt.發布;釋放;松開;發泄 n.釋放;發行;排放,泄漏;新發行的東西;解脫,輕松感
教材原文　Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures released by emergency services.　
根據應急服務機構公布的數據,人們更加擔心死亡人數可能達到5人。
感知　語言先輸入
①It took the rescuers half an hour to release the driver from the car trapped in the heavy snow.(動作描寫)
②When practicing mindfulness,people can release emotions contributing to the physical stress.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)release sb/sth (from...) 把某人/某物(從……)釋放/放出/放走
release pressure　　　　 釋放壓力
release a movie/book 發行電影/書
(2)on general release 正式上映
the latest new releases 最新發行的產品
a sense of release 輕松感,解脫感
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①On that festival,10,000 balloons 　　　　　 　　　　(release) at the ceremony.
②Walking in the morning air has the potential to release you __________stress.
③The film is 　　　　　　　　　　　　,or rather,it is being shown widely at local cinemas.
這部電影正在公映,更準確地說,它正在當地影院廣泛放映。
were released
from
on general release
④After the long meeting ended,everyone left the room
　 　　　　　　　　　　　.
長時間的會議結束后,每個人都帶著一種解脫感離開了房間。
with a sense of release
3.dozen n.許多;(一)打;十來個
教材原文　The fire has also left dozens of people injured,5 of whom are in a critical condition. 大火還造成許多人受傷,其中5人情況危急。
感知　語言先輸入
①This unbeatable price point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying.
(2024·浙江1月卷)
②Altogether,a dozen students in our class participated in the maths contest.(學校生活)
記牢　知識再梳理
dozens of　　　　　　　　　 很多,許多
by the dozen 成打地;按打計算
in dozens ＝ in large numbers 大批
half a dozen 半打,六個
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①It appears in 　　　　　　(dozen)of movies,including all the Star Wars features.
②Surprisingly,in that bookstore,books are sold 　　　　　　the dozen.
③There was 　　 　　　　　　　　　 at the table next to theirs.
他們旁邊的那張桌子坐了一大群人,有十幾個。
dozens
by
a big group of a dozen people
④This year they have introduced 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
to extend their range.
今年他們發布了許多新產品,以擴大產品范圍。
dozens of new products
4.investigate vt.& vi.偵查,調查;研究　·investigation n.調查;調查研究
教材原文　A team is currently investigating the accident further.
一個小組現正在對事故進行進一步調查。
感知　語言先輸入
①I hope the customers’ complaints can be investigated quickly and efficiently.(投訴信)
②The source of infection for all three cases is still under investigation.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)investigate sb (for sth)　 (因為某事)調查某人
investigate into 對……進行調查
(2)under investigation 調查進行中;在調查研究中
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①This is not the first time he 　　　　　　　　　　 (investigate)by the police for fraud.
②An 　　　　　　(investigate) is underway to find out how the disaster happened.
③Both he and a crew member _________________________________ exposing people to danger, according to police.
據警方稱,他和一名船員都因將人們置于危險之中而正在接受調查。
has been investigated
investigation
are being investigated for
5.differ vi.相異,不同;意見相左
·different adj.不同的,有區別的　·difference n.不同之處;分歧
教材原文　For instance,the numbers of deaths differ in the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire.　
例如,在這兩篇有關亨德森大樓火災的新聞報道中,死亡人數截然不同。
感知　語言先輸入
①The twins look similar.Nevertheless,they differ from each other in character and other aspects.
②All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about,let alone commit to memory.(2024·浙江1月卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)differ from　　 與……不同
differ in sth 在某方面不同
differ with sb (about/on/over sth) (在某事上)與某人意見相左
(2)A be different from B in sth 在某方面A和B不同
(3)make a difference (to sb/sth) (對……)有影響,起作用
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①It’s clear that these carpets differ 　　　　　　　　　　　 colour and texture.
②I differed with him 　　　　　　　　　　　 how to deal with the second－hand books.
in
on/about/over
③西方國家的習俗和中國的習俗有著明顯的不同。
→Customs in Western countries 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　in China.(differ)
→Customs in Western countries _______________________________ in China.(different)
→There are 　　　　　　　　　　　 between customs in Western countries and those in China.(difference)
differ obviously from those
are obviously different from those
obvious differences
6.conclusion n.結論,推論;結束,結果;簽訂,達成　·conclude v.得出結論;斷定,推斷出;結束
教材原文　When we come across such factual differences,we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.
當我們發現這樣的事實性差異時,不應該急于下結論,認為其中一篇新聞報道提供了錯誤的信息。
感知　語言先輸入
①More tests should be conducted before we can come to a conclusion.
②Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出結論
in conclusion＝to conclude 總之,最后
(2)conclude(...)with... 以……結束(……)
conclude (from...) that... (從……)推斷出……
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①It can be 　　　　　　(conclude) that the history of Great Britain is the history of English.
②I’ve come to the 　　　　　　(conclude) that he’s not the right person for the job.
concluded
conclusion
③我從我自己的經歷中得出結論:有志者,事竟成。(演講稿)
→I ________________________________________________________
______________ that where
there is a will,there is a way.(conclusion)
→I 　　　　　　 　　　　　 that where there is a will,there is a way.(conclude)
drew/came to/arrived at/reached a conclusion from my own experiences
concluded from my own experiences
7.committed adj.盡心盡力的　·commitment n.投入,獻身;承諾;花費
·commit v.犯(罪);承諾;忠于(某人);全心全意投入
教材原文　Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth,it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.
盡管記者致力于呈現真相,我們最好還是運用自己的判斷力,而非完全依賴新聞報道。
感知　語言先輸入
①All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about,let alone commit to memory.(2024·浙江1月卷)
②The achievement of your goal is assured the moment you commit yourself to it.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be committed to (doing) sth＝commit oneself to (doing) sth　
致力于/承諾(做)某事
(2)commit a crime 犯罪
commit (sth) to memory 把……學好記牢
(3)make a commitment 承諾
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①A career as an actor requires one hundred percent ______________ (commit).
②They committed to 　　　　　　　　　　　 (preserve)the rich heritage of the west－style house.
commitment
preserving
③致力于科學研究,他沒有時間陪伴家人。(人物介紹)
→　　　　　 　　　　　　　,he has no time to accompany his family.(commit)
→　　　　　　　　　　　 　,he has no time to accompany his family.(committed)
Committing himself to scientific research
Committed to scientific research
片段鞏固(學習壓力)
用trap;release;dozen;investigate;differ;conclusion;committed完成片段
　　據調查,現在許多陷入學習恐慌的學生有很大的壓力。他們的表現形式彼此不同,但共同點都是無處發泄他們緊張的情緒,因此許多教育學者也在致力于這方面的研究。總之,我們希望找到一種合適的方法來解決這個問題。
1.　　　　　　　　(it作形式主語) that 2.____________students 3.　　　　　　　　　　(定語從句) study panic now have a lot of pressure. They 4.　　 　　 　　　　 in forms of expression, but the common thing is that they have nowhere 5.____________________ _____________________(動詞不定式), so many educational scholars 6.____________________________________ (形容詞短語) in this area. 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　(介詞短語), we hope to find a suitable way to solve this problem.
It is investigated
dozens of
who are trapped in
differ from each other
to release their nervous
emotions
are also committed to the research
In conclusion
1.come about 發生
教材原文　How do these differences come about 　
這些差異是如何發生的呢
感知　語言先輸入
①He felt confused about how the accident came about.(心理描寫)
②How did the national park system come about (2024·全國甲卷)
短語句式通關
記牢　知識再梳理
come across　　　　　(偶然)遇見;碰見;被理解
come on 加油;開始;出場;得了吧
come out 出版;被獲知;(花)開放
come up 走近;上來;被提及
come up with 找到;提出;想出
when it comes to... 當談及……
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Can you tell me how the accident came 　　　　　　
②Several new books will have come 　　　　　　　　　　　 by the end of next month.
③Wolves cannot climb a tree so when you come __________________ one,hide in the tree.
④He 　　　　　　　 　　　　 at the meeting.
他在會上提出了一個建設性的想法。
about
out
across
came up with a constructive idea
2.bring sth to light 揭露,披露
教材原文　News reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information as new facts are brought to light.
隨著新的事實被披露,在一個事件的不同階段撰寫的新聞報道可能包含不同的信息。
感知　語言先輸入
①He is a journalist who dares to bring to light important issues affecting the community.(人物介紹)
②After a long journey,they finally managed to bring their adventure to an end.
記牢　知識再梳理
bring...(back)to life　使……蘇醒,使有生氣
bring...to an end 使……結束
bring up 養育;撫養;教育;提出(話題);嘔吐
bring about 引起;導致(事故、變化等)
bring down 使……降低;使……倒下
bring out 使顯現;闡明
bring in 引進;掙得(錢)
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①New technology has brought 　　　　　　great changes to our life.
②She was brought 　　　　　　in the countryside by her grandparents.
③I have three part－time jobs,which bring 　　　　　　about ￡14,000 a year.
about
up
in
④The report 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
這篇報道披露了許多不為人知的事實。
⑤The museum’s collections ________________________________ with a fascinating blend of working and static displays.
博物館的藏品通過動態和靜態展示的迷人融合,讓這一遺產重獲生命。
brought dozens of unknown facts to light
bring this heritage back to life
3.句型公式:主語＋be thought＋不定式
教材原文　The fire,which is thought to have started from the 8th floor,spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night,leaving people on the upper floors trapped.
周日晚上的大火被認為是從九樓開始的,很快蔓延到整座公寓大樓,把高樓層的人們困在里面。
感知　語言先輸入
①John Logie Baird is generally thought to have invented the television in 1925.
②He is said to have studied abroad for further education.
運用　單句語法填空/同義句轉換
①He is said to be 　　　　　　　 (do) the experiment in the lab now.
②It is believed 　　　　　　　　　　　 he will be a promising athlete in the future.
③It is said that she wrote a report about wildlife protection the other day.
→She 　　　　　　　　　　　 a report about wildlife protection the other day.
doing
that
is said to have written
④It is believed that she will go abroad for further study next month.
→She 　　　　　　　　　　　 for further study next month.
is believed to go abroad
4.句型公式:Sb be about to do...when...
教材原文　I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking. 我正要洗澡,這時聽到有人在尖叫,有狗在吠叫。
感知　語言先輸入
①Teri and Kim are about to leave the cottage when they hear someone come in.
②It was a cold night in Washington,D.C.,and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be doing...when...正在做……,這時……
(2)be about to do...when... 正要做……這時……
(3)had hardly done...when... 剛做完……這時……
[名師點津]　使用“had hardly done...when...”結構時,hardly如果放在句首,主句要用部分倒裝句式。
運用　完成句子/同義句轉換
①I 　　　　 　　　　　　　 it began to rain heavily.
我正要出發,這時開始下起大雨來了。
②I 　　　　　　　 　　　　 something in the bushes caught my eyes.
我正要放棄搜尋,這時灌木叢中有東西吸引了我的目光。
was about to set out when
was about to give up the search when
③I had hardly got home when I took out my suitcase and packed my necessities into it.
→　　　　 　　　　　　　 I took out my suitcase and packed my necessities into it.(倒裝句式)
Hardly had I got home when
片段鞏固(博士生李華)
用come about;主語＋be＋過去分詞＋不定式;Sb be about to do...when...完成片段
　　據說李華正在北京大學攻讀博士學位。昨天晚上,他正要讀報紙,突然看到了這樣一條信息:“據報道,中國將在2030年前把宇航員送上月球。”他渴望這個愿望有一天能實現。
Li Hua 1.　　　 　　　　　　 (主語＋be＋過去分詞＋不定式) for a doctorate at Peking University.Yesterday evening, 2._______________________________ (Sb be about to do...when...) he saw the information “3._______________________ (It is＋過去分詞＋that...) China will send astronauts to the moon before the year of 2030.”He is eager for the wish 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 one day.
is said to be studying
he was about to read papers when
It’s reported that
to come about
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①The successful conclusion of the deal was announced at a press conference.　　　　　　　
②The first 24 hours after the operation are the most critical.
　　　　　 　　
③The escaped prisoners were eventually trapped in an underground garage and recaptured.
　　 　 　　　　
n.簽訂
高考熱點微練
adj.嚴重的;不穩定的;可能有危險的
vt.把……逼進,迫使……進入(不能逃脫的地方)
④The company extended a special discount to its local customers.
　　　　　　　
⑤A large sum has been allocated (劃撥) for buying new books for the library.　　　　　　　
vt.提供,給予
n.金額,款項
2.選出release的漢語意思
A.vt.發泄;宣泄　B.vt.松開;放開　C.vt.發布;公布　D.n.排放　E.vt.免除,解除;解雇
①The new law released employers from their obligation to recognize unions.　　
②She burst into tears,releasing all her pent－up emotions.　　
③Many countries have taken measures to cut back on the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.　　
E
A
D
④The general ordered the soldiers not to release the rope,as it was so dangerous.　　
⑤Up until now,the police have released no further details about the accident.　　
B
C
課 時 測 評 作 業
基礎語境練
素能提升練
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.I’ve been asked to limit my speech to a 　　　　　　　　(最大限度) of ten minutes.
2.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(說不出話) up when she began to talk about her old friend.
3.Neither did they know how the 　 　　　　　(歧視) had come about nor did they care.
maximum
choked
discrimination
4.China’s National Highway 318,　　　　　　 (延伸) over 5,000 kilometers is known for its amazing views.
5.My kids 　　　　　　　　(尖叫) with joy.We baked,iced and sprinkled for most of the day.
6.What you eat is 　　　　　　　　　/ kr t kl/ to the amount of calcium (鈣) in your bones.
7.He urged the participants of the meeting to set aside ____________ / ma n (r)/ differences.
extending
screamed
critical
minor
8.Taking exercise can not only strengthen your body but also r____________you from stress.
9.Police are i　　　　　　　　 possible links between the murders.
10.As a famous j　　　　　　　,she has always had a nose for good news.
elease
nvestigating
ournalist
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共10分)
1.The report presented at the meeting was highly _____________(fact), providing accurate data and objective information.
2.Rescue workers were sent to relieve the________ (trap) coal miners.
3.I have looked through 　　　　　　　(dozen)of old books on economics.
4.I came to a 　　　　　　　　(conclude) from my own experience, “No pains,no gains.”
factual
trapped
dozens
conclusion
5.The boy 　　　　　　　(curious) followed and saw the sweet little dog in a yard.
6.　　　　　　　(bath) in the warm sunshine,the old man felt at ease.
7.The local government has raised large sums of money for highway __________________(construct).
8.He wants to make sure that schools are ______________(commit) to providing alternative education.
curiously
Bathed
construction
committed
9.To his surprise,the door opened 　　　　　　(automatic) as he approached.
10.Your contribution can make a big 　　　　　　(differ) to the environmental protection.
automatically
difference
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
put out,draw a conclusion,differ from,bring...to light,to sum up,be committed to
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　, there are three main ways of tackling the problem.
2.The truth is unlikely to 　　　　　　　　　　by this investigation.
3.The President 　　　　　　　　　　　reforming health care.
4.She was rushing around madly,trying to________________the fire.
To sum up
be brought to light
is committed to
put out
5.We can safely 　　　　　　　　　　　 from our discussion.
6.People 　　　　　　　　　　　 one another in their ability to handle stress.
draw a conclusion
differ from
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共8分)
1.He 　　　　　　 　　　　　 an idea came to him.
(be about to...when...)
他正準備關門時,突然想到了一個主意。
2.The expert 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　to the quake-stricken area. (主語+be thought+不定式)
人們認為,那位專家向地震災區捐贈了很多錢。
was about to shut the door when
is thought to have donated so much money
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 a new hospital should be built near the community. (it作形式主語)
人們希望在社區附近建一所新醫院。
4.He adopts unique teaching methods,　 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(現在分詞短語作結果狀語)
他采用獨特的教學方法,這激起了學生們的求知欲。
It is hoped that
arousing the students’ curiosity
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共10分)
Shoppers in the United States have many different retail stores (零售店) to choose from.You can shop at large department stores,furniture stores,jewelry stores,electronic equipment stores and many others.Another type of retail store—the catalog store,has become popular in the U.S.
Catalog stores offer much of the same goods as traditional retail stores.However,in these stores,shoppers select the items they wish to buy from large catalogs that are filled with photos and descriptions of all the different goods.The variety of products listed in the catalogs includes everything from baby clothing to video equipment and watches.The prices of these items are very low.In fact,the same items often cost more in other retail stores.And that’s the reason many people prefer to shop in catalog stores.
When shoppers go to a catalog store,they see many brand-name products on display.If they are interested in purchasing an item,they need to follow this simple procedure.
·First,they go to a counter to find the store’s catalog.
·They look in the catalog to find the exact item they wish to buy.
·Then,they fill out an order form with the name of the item,the item number from the catalog,the price,and their name and address.
·After completing the form,the customer gives it to a salesperson,who checks to see if the item is in stock.
If the item is available,the stockroom sends it on a conveyor belt (輸送帶) to the pick-up counter.When the item arrives at the pick-up counter,the customer’s name is called,and the customer pays for the item.
The whole procedure usually takes ten to twenty minutes.If the item isn’t available,the salesperson can usually check the store’s computer and find out when it will be in stock again.
Catalog stores usually don’t offer all the services that regular retail stores do.They usually don’t have many salespeople,so customers can’t expect to receive much assistance or attention from store employees.Customers need to know about the features and the quality of the items they wish to buy before they shop,since there isn’t much opportunity to ask questions or examine the product in the store.However,catalog stores offer quality items at lower prices,and consumers seem to appreciate this.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國的一種新的零售商店形式the catalog store(目錄商店),包括目錄商店與傳統零售商店的區別、購物流程及受歡迎的原因。
1.What is the difference between the traditional retail stores and the catalog stores
A.The prices of products in catalog stores are higher.
B.Shoppers select the items they need from large catalogs.
C.Catalog stores offer more products than the traditional stores.
D.Catalog stores usually offer all the services that regular retail stores do.
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解析　細節理解題。根據第二段關鍵句“However,in these stores,shoppers select the items...descriptions of all the different goods.”可推斷出,傳統零售店和目錄商店的區別是在目錄商店中,購物者從大目錄中挑選他們需要的商品。故選B。
2.Which of the following is the right procedure for a shopper in a catalog store
①Check the catalog to select the items.
②Fill out the order form.
③Wait at the pick-up counter.
④Find a catalog at a counter.
⑤Find a salesperson to check the form.
A.④-①-③-⑤-② B.①-④-②-③-⑤
C.④-①-②-⑤-③ D.④-②-⑤-③-①
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解析　細節理解題。由第四段中“First,they go to...store’s catalog.”可知,顧客首先會去柜臺找到商品目錄;第五段中“They look in...wish to buy.”可知,接下來,他們在商品目錄中查找他們想買的商品;由第六段中“Then,they fill out an order form with...name and address”可知,然后,他們需要填寫一份訂單;由第七段中“After completing...stock.”可知,填寫完訂單后,顧客把它交給銷售人員,檢查商品是否有存貨;由第八段關鍵句“When the item...pays for the item.”可知,當商品到達提貨柜臺時,會叫顧客的名字,然后顧客付錢取貨,也就是說顧客需要在提貨柜臺等待貨物。故購物者在目錄商店購物的正確程序是“④-①-②-⑤-③”。故選C。
3.From the text we know that shopper of catalog stores 　　　　.
A.become salespeople now
B.do the same as in retail stores
C.have more chances to examine the goods
D.should know the information of the goods ahead
解析　細節理解題。根據最后一段關鍵句“Customers need to know...the product in the store.”可推斷出,在目錄商店的購物者應該提前了解商品的信息。故選D。
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4.Catalog stores are popular mainly because they 　　　　.
A.offer quality goods at lower prices
B.have many salespersons for service
C.can help save much time when doing shopping
D.offer the exact items the customer wishes to purchase
解析　細節理解題。根據最后一段關鍵句“However,catalog stores offer quality items at lower prices,and consumers seem to appreciate this.”可推斷出,目錄商店受歡迎主要是因為它們以較低的價格提供高質量的商品。故選A。
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Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
Another branch of Lentil as Anything was opened in Melbourne’s St.Kilda in 2024.At the time, its founder,Shanaka Fernando,was living in a tent,so he knew something about what challenges those living a(n) 　1　 life faced.
Shanaka Fernando saw that lack of money was often the 　2　 to people who tried to connect and contribute to their community.The 　3　 of his Lentil as Anything from the onset was to re-engage those who were 　4　.
What is special about Lentil as Anything is that it placed a 　5　 box on the counter instead of a cash register.Customers were asked to 　6　 what they felt their meal was worth and what they were 　7　 to donate towards the not-for-profit philosophy.The money left in the box was,and is 　8　　 today,used to run the restaurant.
Shanaka Fernando 　9　 that instead of money alienating (使……疏遠) people,it became a unifying force for his staff and his diners.The burden of paying Lentil as Anything’s 　10　,bills and rent is surrendered to the goodwill of the people.
Food is mostly 　11　 from local organic food suppliers and is prepared on-site and often served in buffet (自助餐) style allowing diners to 　12　 their own meals.For vegetarians (素食主義者) there are also a small range of vegan 　13　.Over the past years,hundreds of the disadvantaged or 　14　 have worked at the Lentil as Anything restaurants.
In 2007,Shanaka Fernando was awarded the Australian of the Year award as local hero for his 　15　 culinary(烹飪的)company.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述澳大利亞人Shanaka Fernando創辦了一家特殊的餐廳:Lentil as Anything。顧客們憑感覺付費,若囊中羞澀,可以少付錢,也歡迎熱心人士慷慨解囊。這一善舉幫助了無數人,同時也溫暖了全世界。
1.A.normal B.hard C.independent D.simple
解析　根據上文“living in a tent”和“challenges”可知,Shanaka Fernando知道那些生活艱難的(hard)人面臨什么樣的挑戰。故選B。
2.A.impression B.barrier C.opportunity D.damage
解析　根據上文“lack of money”可知,他知道缺錢這個問題對于這些試圖融入社區以及對社區做出貢獻的人來說是一個障礙(barrier)。故選B。
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3.A.aim B.approach
C.interest D.condition
解析　根據語境可知,他的餐廳從一開始的目的(aim)就是讓那些被拋棄的人重新參與進來。故選A。
4.A.carried away B.left behind
C.looked after D.picked out
解析　根據上文內容可知,他想幫助那些生活艱難、被拋棄的人。leave behind “把……拋在后面”,符合語境。故選B。
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5.A.comment B.mail
C.litter D.donation
解析　根據下文“to donate”可知,這個餐廳的特殊之處在于柜臺放的并不是收銀機,而是一個捐款(donation)箱。故選D。
6.A.count B.save
C.pay D.charge
解析　根據下文“what they felt their meal was worth”可知,餐廳的顧客認為這一餐值多少錢就可以付(pay)多少錢。故選C。
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7.A.happy B.hesitant C.curious D.wise
解析　根據下文“to donate towards the not-for-profit philosophy”可知,對于愿意慷慨解囊的人來說,他們樂意(happy)額外捐多少就捐多少。故選A。
8.A.therefore B.yet C.still D.otherwise
解析　根據下文“used to run the restaurant”可知,捐款箱里的錢過去和現在仍(still)被用來經營餐館。故選C。
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9.A.predicted B.imagined
C.demanded D.witnessed
解析　根據下文“instead of money...and his diners”可知,Shanaka Fernando見證了(witnessed)金錢并沒有使人們疏遠,反而成了他的員工和用餐者之間一股凝聚的力量。故選D。
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10.A.customers B.staff C.budget D.cash
解析　根據上下文內容可知,支付員工(staff)薪水、水電賬單和房租的負擔也臣服于人們的好意了。故選B。
11.A.processed B.developed C.created D.sourced
解析　根據下文“from local organic...served in buffet style”可知,食品大多數從當地有機食品供應商處獲得(sourced),現場準備,并且經常以自助的形式提供給顧客。source用作動詞,意為“(從某處)獲得”。故選D。
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12.A.choose B.share
C.deliver D.reserve
解析　根據上文“served in buffet style”可知,食品以自助餐形式呈現,用餐者可以隨心選擇(choose)自己想要的食物。故選A。
13.A.topics B.options
C.limits D.restaurants
解析　根據上文“vegetarians”可知,對于素食主義者來說,也有一些全素的選擇(options)。故選B。
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14.A.unemployed B.unsatisfied
C.misunderstood D.misbehaved
解析　根據上下文內容可知,在過去幾年里,數以百計貧困的或失業的人在這個餐館工作。此處指的是這個餐館給失業人員(unemployed)提供工作機會。故選A。
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15.A.formal B.professional
C.unique D.temporary
解析　根據文章內容可知,Shanaka Fernando創辦了一家旨在幫助弱勢群體的特殊餐廳,因其獨特性而被授予“澳大利亞年度人物”。unique與第三段中的“special”相呼應。故選C。
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文本資源——說一千道一萬,記住單詞是關鍵
主題單詞 閱讀理解:salesperson n.售貨員　完形填空:onset n.開始　
re-engage vt.重新參與　unifying adj.統一的　surrender v.屈服
主題詞塊 閱讀理解:the catalog store目錄商店　完形填空:the not-for-profit philosophy非營利理念
熟詞生義 完形填空:run熟義:v.跑;奔跑;生義:v.管理;經營
The money left in the box was,and is still today,used to run the restaurant.
盒子里剩下的錢過去是、現在仍然是用來經營餐館的。
He has no idea how to run a business.
他絲毫不懂如何管理企業。
難句剖析 完形填空:At the time,its founder,Shanaka Fernando,was living in a tent,so he knew something about what challenges those living a hard life faced.
[譯文]　當時,它的創始人沙納卡·費爾南多住在帳篷里,所以他對那些生活艱難的人面臨的挑戰有所了解。
[分析]　本句是并列復合句,so前邊的分句,其主句是its founder was living in a tent,Shanaka Fernando是同位語;so后邊的分句what引導賓語從句, living a hard life是現在分詞短語作后置定語。

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