資源簡介

Section Ⅳ　Integrated skills
Ⅰ.Listening(聽力挖掘)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the material on P37 and choose the best answer.
1.What is the reporter talking about
A.Activities that can promote traditional Chinese festivals.
B.Courses that can promote traditional Chinese festivals.
C.Clubs that can promote traditional Chinese festivals.
2.What is the winning poster about
A.The Double Ninth Festival.
B.The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C.The Dragon Boat Festival.
3.What did the Cooking Club do on the Dragon Boat Festival
A.Put on a play about the festival.
B.Taught students to make rice dumplings.
C.Started a course about the festival.
答案　1.A　2.B　3.B
(Ⅱ)Listen to the material on P37 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
School reporter:Over the past year,our school has successfully organized a number of activities to 1.promote traditional Chinese festivals.
An optional 2.course called Traditional Chinese Festivals started last term.It has proved very popular so far.The number of students who have signed up for the course has increased 3.from 50 to 200.Many students say that they have become more interested in traditional festivals and wish to learn more about them.
In addition to the course,4.several competitions have been held to promote traditional festivals.The most recent one was the competition 5.to design a poster about traditional festivals.The winning design was created by the Art Club,about the Mid-Autumn Festival.Their poster showed a full moon with the beautiful figure of Chang’e on it.We also had a 6.poetry writing competition.More than 100 students took part and wrote wonderful poems about traditional festivals.The winner was Joseph Lin from Class 3C.He wrote a poem about his experience with 7.his grandpa on the Double Ninth Festival.
8.School clubs have also played an important role in promoting traditional Chinese festivals.Just last week,the Theatre Club put on 9.a play about the Qingming Festival in the school hall.The play lasted about 30 minutes and was a great success.On the Dragon Boat Festival,the Cooking Club taught students how to make 10.rice dumplings.Many students said their handmade rice dumplings were the most delicious they had ever eaten!
Ⅱ.Writing——短文投稿
[語料積累]
一、精彩開頭語
①I’m delighted to share my insights on the Spring Festival,a cherished tradition in Chinese culture that fills me with warmth and joy.
很高興與您分享我對春節(jié)的見解,這是一個(gè)在中國文化中備受珍視的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,它讓我充滿了溫暖和喜悅。
②Recognizing the cultural significance of traditional festivals,I’d like to discuss the enduring importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival and its beautiful symbolism.
鑒于傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的文化重要性,我想談?wù)勚星锕?jié)的深遠(yuǎn)意義及其美好象征。
二、主體常用語
①Firstly,traditional festivals are deeply rooted in our history,offering valuable lessons about our past and cultural evolution.The Qingming Festival,for instance,reminds us of the importance of remembering our ancestors.
首先,傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日深深植根于我們的歷史之中,為我們提供了關(guān)于過去和文化演變的寶貴教訓(xùn)。例如,清明節(jié)提醒我們紀(jì)念祖先的重要性。
②Secondly,these festivals are an embodiment of fine cultural values.The respect for elders during the Double Ninth Festival and the emphasis on family reunion during the Spring Festival highlight the core values we cherish.
其次,這些節(jié)日是優(yōu)秀文化價(jià)值觀的體現(xiàn)。重陽節(jié)對長輩的尊敬和春節(jié)對家庭團(tuán)聚的強(qiáng)調(diào)突出了我們珍視的核心價(jià)值觀。
③Finally,celebrating traditional festivals strengthens our national identity and fosters a sense of belonging.Sharing these experiences with family and friends reinforces our connection to our cultural heritage.
最后,慶祝傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日增強(qiáng)了我們的民族認(rèn)同感,培養(yǎng)了歸屬感。與家人和朋友分享這些經(jīng)歷加強(qiáng)了我們與文化遺產(chǎn)的聯(lián)系。
三、常用結(jié)束語
①I trust this overview will inspire you to appreciate the beauty and significance of our traditional festivals and perhaps participate in the next celebration.
我相信這篇概述會激勵您欣賞我們傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的美麗和意義,并可能參與到下一次的慶祝活動中。
②As society evolves,these festivals will continue to serve as vital links to our heritage and cultural identity,ensuring their timeless relevance.
隨著社會的發(fā)展,這些節(jié)日將繼續(xù)作為連接我們遺產(chǎn)和文化認(rèn)同的重要紐帶,確保其永恒的意義。
[典題示例]
春節(jié)是我國重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請根據(jù)下列所給的提示內(nèi)容,寫一篇介紹春節(jié)的短文。
我國的春節(jié)是陰歷的正月初一,一般在陽歷的一月或者二月。
春節(jié)有很多習(xí)俗,比如放煙花、收紅包、拜訪親戚朋友等等。
注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右。
提示詞:中國陰歷 Chinese lunar calendar;陽歷 solar calendar
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.審題謀篇
第一段:介紹春節(jié)及其時(shí)間。
第二段:描述一些春節(jié)的習(xí)俗,并解釋家庭團(tuán)聚的重要性。
第三段:提及春節(jié)在全球范圍內(nèi)的慶祝。
2.要點(diǎn)翻譯
①我國的春節(jié)是基于中國陰歷,通常在一月或二月。
The Spring Festival in our country is based on the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls in January or February.
②春節(jié)期間有許多習(xí)俗,例如燃放煙花、接收紅包以及拜訪親友。
There are many customs during the Spring Festival,such as setting off fireworks,receiving red envelopes,and visiting relatives and friends.
③在除夕夜,人們包餃子,觀看春節(jié)晚會,有一個(gè)盛大的家庭晚餐等。
On New Year’s Eve,people make dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala,having a big family dinner and ect.
④春節(jié)是家人團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻,象征著團(tuán)結(jié)與和諧。
The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion,and it symbolizes unity and harmony.
⑤世界各地的華人也慶祝春節(jié),這展示了中華文化的全球影響力。
Chinese people all over the world also celebrate the Spring Festival,and it shows the global influence of Chinese culture.
3.詞句升級
(1)用非謂語動詞作狀語升級句④
The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion,symbolizing unity and harmony.
(2)定語從句升級句⑤
Chinese people all over the world also celebrate the Spring Festival,which shows the global influence of Chinese culture.
4.連句成篇
The Spring Festival in our country is based on the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls in January or February.
There are many customs during the Spring Festival,such as setting off fireworks,receiving red envelopes,and visiting relatives and friends.On New Year’s Eve,people make dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala,having a big family dinner.The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion,symbolizing unity and harmony.
Chinese people all over the world also celebrate the Spring Festival,which shows the global influence of Chinese culture.
[隨堂演練]
某英文網(wǎng)站面向中學(xué)生征稿。請你寫一篇英語稿件,介紹“中秋節(jié)”及這個(gè)節(jié)日里的主要活動。寫作要點(diǎn):
1.它是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一;
2.家人團(tuán)聚;
3.賞月、吃月餅;
4.還有旅游、訪友等其他活動。
注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
【參考范文】　
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the most traditional Chinese festivals,it is very popular in our country.
Usually,no matter how far away or how busy we are,we will try to come home for celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest.What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit,sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.
1.promote vt.促進(jìn),推動;促銷;提升,晉升　·promotion n.提升,晉升;晉級;促進(jìn)
教材原文　Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history.
弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日有助于傳播我們民族的歷史知識。
感知　語言先輸入
①After years of dedication,she was finally promoted from a junior role to senior manager,a testament to her hard work.
經(jīng)過多年的奉獻(xiàn),她終于從初級職位晉升為高級經(jīng)理,這證明了她的辛勤工作。
②Upon receiving the news that he got a promotion,he celebrated with his colleagues and family.
一收到他獲得晉升的消息,他就與同事和家人一起慶祝。
記牢　知識再梳理　　　
(1)promote sb (from sth) to sth 把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位
be promoted to... 被提升為……
(2)get promotion 獲得晉升
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The company decided to promote him to a higher position.
②Getting a promotion (promote)often requires hard work and dedication.
③He was thrilled to be promoted to head of the department,a significant milestone in his career.
他很高興被提升為部門主管,這是他職業(yè)生涯中的一個(gè)重要里程碑。
④With the goal of boosting sales,the company decided to promote its new product line through an extensive advertising campaign.
為了提高銷量,公司決定通過廣泛的廣告宣傳活動來推廣其新產(chǎn)品線。
2.observe vt.遵守;注意到;觀察;慶祝
·observation n.觀察;監(jiān)視;評論　·observer n.目擊者;觀察者
教材原文　According to tradition,we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing,but how many people today still observe this tradition
依照傳統(tǒng),我們應(yīng)該爬山來慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日,但是如今還有多少人仍然遵循這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)呢
感知　語言先輸入
①M(fèi)any families around the world observe Christmas with festive gatherings and gift exchanges.　世界各地的許多家庭都通過節(jié)日聚會和交換禮物來慶祝圣誕節(jié)。
②Standing on the hilltop,we could observe the vast landscape stretching out before us,a truly breathtaking sight.
站在山頂上,我們可以觀察到展現(xiàn)在我們面前的廣闊景觀,那真是一個(gè)令人嘆為觀止的景象。
記牢　知識再梳理　　
(1)observe Christmas/New Year’s Day/festivals 慶祝圣誕/元旦/節(jié)日
(2)observe sth carefully 仔細(xì)觀察某物
(3)observe sb doing sth 觀察/注意到某人正在做某事
observe sb do sth 觀察/注意到某人做了某事
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①It is a study based on observation (observe) of a group of 20 patients.
②Tourists from various countries came to observe the local festivals,eager to experience the unique cultural traditions.
來自不同國家的游客都前來慶祝當(dāng)?shù)氐墓?jié)日,渴望體驗(yàn)獨(dú)特的文化傳統(tǒng)。
③The scientist observed the behavior of the animals carefully,noting every subtle change in their interactions.
科學(xué)家仔細(xì)觀察了動物的行為,記錄下它們互動中的每一個(gè)細(xì)微變化。
3.honour n.(AmE honor)尊敬,尊重;榮幸;榮譽(yù) vt.尊重,尊敬;給予表揚(yáng);信守
教材原文　The Dragon Boat Festival,for example,is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan,a great poet living in the warring states period of ancient China.
例如,端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念中國古代戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期的偉大詩人屈原。
感知　語言先輸入
①It is an honour for me to address such a distinguished audience this evening.
今晚能向如此杰出的聽眾發(fā)表演講是我的榮幸。
②She felt honoured to be invited to speak at the international conference,a recognition of her expertise.　她很榮幸被邀請?jiān)趪H會議上發(fā)言,這是對她專業(yè)知識的認(rèn)可。
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)an honour 一種榮譽(yù),一件光榮的事
in honour of 為向……表示敬意;為紀(jì)念……
have the honour of (doing) sth 有幸做某事;得到某殊榮
It is an honour (for sb)/one’s honour to do sth 做某事是(某人的)榮幸
(2)be/feel honoured to do sth 很榮幸做某事
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①Receiving the Nobel Prize was an honour that he would cherish for the rest of his life.
②A statue was erected in honour of the fallen soldiers,a lasting tribute to their bravery.
③我有幸見了總統(tǒng),這是一次我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的經(jīng)歷。
→I had the honour of meeting the president,an experience I will never forget.
→It was an honour for me to meet the president,an experience I will never forget.
→I was honoured to meet the president,an experience I will never forget.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共10分)
Several years ago,Jeremy Clarkson,presenter of the famous BBC television programme Top Gear,discovered that one of his guests was half German and half Irish.Immediately,he said,“That’s quite a strange combination.It’s like,this must be done absolutely perfectly...tomorrow”.
This is a joke about the stereotype (刻板印象) that Germans are efficient and Irish are lazy.Many people could understandably be offended by these kinds of assertions (斷言).We do not know every Irish person,so how can we then conclude that every Irish person is lazy
I recently read on a website that Irish business people were described as being ‘generally rather casual’ and ‘more outwardly friendly than many European countries’.German business people,on the other hand,are considered to be very direct and according to the website,they do not need a personal relationship in order to do business.Once you hear advice like this,it becomes easier to understand where jokes like the one in the first paragraph come from.
So why do some people disagree with the kind of stereotypes as seen in Clarkson’s joke,but agree when it comes to generalizations (概括) What is the difference between the two
By definition,a stereotype is a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.A cultural characteristic,on the other hand,is a pattern of behaviour that is typical of a certain group.
So what does this really mean Stereotypes are simply overstated assumptions about groups of people.Imagine if a tourist visited a small town in Switzerland and saw a number of locals playing the alphorn instrument,and then claimed that Swiss people can play the alphorn.This would be a stereotype! This is an overstated image of the Swiss which is based on one tourist’s experience.
If,however,this tourist were to say that the Swiss are very punctual,this could be seen as a cultural characteristic.This is because it is a pattern of behaviour which is very typical in Switzerland:from their transport system to their business meetings.
In this way,some people argue that generalizing another culture is not just useful,but important.Politicians always have to be mindful of the cultural characteristics of different countries.By becoming aware of different cultural characteristics,they can avoid causing offence in those cultures.
However,others argue that generalizing cultures will always lead to offensive stereotypes.They argue that the best thing we can do is to stop generalizing cultures and start treating people as individuals.
All this raises important questions:Can making generalizations about groups of people be a positive thing Or should we always avoid making broad assumptions about different groups
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。文章以BBC一檔節(jié)目主持人開過的一句玩笑為例,主要討論了刻板印象與文化特征的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系,以及相應(yīng)的利與弊。
1.When he said “It’s like,this must be done absolutely perfectly...tomorrow”,Jeremy Clarkson really meant 　　　　.
A.the stereotypes of the Germans and the Irish are not so good
B.the combination of half German and half Irish is interesting
C.the characteristics of the Germans and the Irish are opposite
D.the Germans will do it perfectly tomorrow while the Irish won’t
答案　C　[句意理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“This is a joke about the stereotype that Germans are efficient and Irish are lazy.”可知,大家對于德國人的印象是“高效率”,對于愛爾蘭人的印象是“懶惰”,因此,當(dāng)他的一位嘉賓有一半德國血統(tǒng),一半愛爾蘭血統(tǒng),基于對于這兩個(gè)國家人民的刻板印象,他說出了“That’s quite a strange combination.It’s like,this must be done absolutely perfectly...tomorrow”這樣的話,用“absolutely perfectly”對應(yīng)德國人的“高效率”,用“tomorrow”對應(yīng)愛爾蘭人的“懶惰”,這是一個(gè)矛盾的奇怪的結(jié)合。因此可知,他想真正表達(dá)的是“德國人和愛爾蘭人的特點(diǎn)正好相反”,故選C項(xiàng)。]
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.It’s typical of the Swiss to be punctual.
B.The Irish people are considered as lazy,direct and casual.
C.The Germans are thought to be efficient,friendly and direct.
D.The Swiss people can play the alphorn.
答案　A　[正誤判斷題。根據(jù)文章第七段內(nèi)容“If,however,this...their business meetings.”可知,守時(shí)是瑞士人典型的文化特征,故選A項(xiàng)。]
3.Politicians think it important to generalize another culture because 　　　　.
A.they don’t want to offend other people
B.generalizing will lead to offensive stereotypes
C.cultural characteristics are better than stereotypes
D.they should treat people as individuals
答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第八段內(nèi)容“By becoming aware...in those cultures.”可知,通過了解不同國家的文化特點(diǎn),政治家們可以避免冒犯別人,故選A項(xiàng)。]
4.The main purpose of this passage is to 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
A.show the importance of making generalizations
B.show it is wrong to play jokes on stereotypes of different people
C.tell us the differences between stereotypes and cultural characteristics
D.discuss whether it is good to make generalizations about groups of people
答案　D　[寫作目的題。通過閱讀文章內(nèi)容可作,文章首段用一個(gè)笑話拋出了關(guān)鍵詞“the stereotype (刻板印象)”,并在后文用舉例的方式講述了其普遍存在性,其帶來的溝通交往方面的意義,尤其通過文章末尾段內(nèi)容“All this raises important...about different groups ”進(jìn)行了主旨總結(jié),即,文章主要討論了是否需要民族性或群體性文化特征,這是有利的還是有弊的。因此可推知,這篇文章的主要目的是討論對群體進(jìn)行概括是否有益,故選D項(xiàng)。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
(2025·杭州市高一上期中)
Several years ago,I experienced daily migraines (偏頭痛) that made me want to hit my head against a wall.I was 　1　 to find a cure.
My father suggested acupuncture,a treatment he had experienced in Hong Kong.It had successfully 　2　 his lower back pain when other therapies and medicines had failed.With limited experience in using traditional Chinese medicine,I decided to give acupuncture a 　3　.
Without particular 　4　 in mind,I found myself in the office of a middle-aged woman,surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines.After placing three fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat,she 　5　 my issue in a comfortable tone.I was then guided to a room and told to lie down.Soon,she took out the needles,which made me somewhat 　6　 as such objects typically make me uncomfortable.
My first experience with acupuncture was quite 　7　.To deal with my migraines,the magical treatment began on the back of my hand,far from my head.With the electricity 　8　,the doctor gently handled the needles and I could 　9　 the electricity flowing throughout me.A moment later,　10　 I knew it,she had turned off the electricity and removed the needles,marking a(n) 　11　 to the 20-minute process.She then gave me some herbal medicine to drink for five days.
I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 periods,and each time the same 　12　 was repeated and the same herbal medicine was given.The true 　13　 of the acupuncture treatment became clear:I remained 　14　 of migraines for two years.If you’ve experienced similar conditions,I highly 　15　 trying it.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因長期遭受嚴(yán)重頭痛困擾而嘗試針灸治療的經(jīng)歷。文中詳細(xì)描述了從接受針灸建議、初次診療過程、治療中的感受,到最終癥狀緩解并推薦他人嘗試的過程。
1.A.embarrassed B.curious
C.eager D.excited
答案　C　[A.embarrassed尷尬的;B.curious好奇的;C.eager急切的;D.excited激動的。根據(jù)前文“I experienced daily migraines (偏頭痛) that made me want to hit my head against a wall.”可知,作者頭痛得厲害,急切地想要找到能治愈的藥物。故選C。]
2.A.reduced B.increased
C.caused D.avoided
答案　A　[A.reduced降低;減少;B.increased增長;C.caused導(dǎo)致;D.avoided避免。根據(jù)前文“successfully”和下文“when other therapies and medicines had failed”可知,針灸成功地減輕了作者父親的背痛。故選A。]
3.A.shot B.hand
C.check D.thought
答案　A　[A.shot射擊;B.hand遞;C.check檢查;D.thought思考。根據(jù)前文“It had successfully 　　　　his lower back pain”和下文“I found myself in the office of a middle-aged woman,surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines”可知,父親使用針灸減輕了背痛,所以作者決定試試針灸。give sth a shot“試一試”,故選A。]
4.A.imaginations B.expectations
C.doubts D.experiences
答案　B　[A.imaginations想象;B.expectations期望;C.doubts懷疑;D.experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)前文“I decided to give acupuncture a”可知,作者只是想要嘗試針灸,因此沒有特別的期待。故選B。]
5.A.exploring B.exchanging
C.explaining D.expressing
答案　C　[A.exploring探索;B.exchanging交換;C.explaining解釋;D.expressing表達(dá)。根據(jù)前文“After placing three fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat”可知,醫(yī)生診脈以后,給作者解釋了他的病情。故選C。]
6.A.unbelievable B.uneasy
C.unsure D.ineffective
答案　B　[A.unbelievable難以置信的;B.uneasy不安的;C.unsure不確定的;D.ineffective不起作用的。根據(jù)前后文“as such objects typically make me uncomfortable”可知,作者對針這樣的東西會感到不舒服,因此醫(yī)生拿出針給作者針灸時(shí),作者感到有些不安。故選B。]
7.A.frightening B.amazing
C.annoying D.amusing
答案　B　[A.frightening令人恐懼的;B.amazing令人驚異的;C.annoying令人煩躁的;D.amusing有趣的。根據(jù)后文“the magical treatment began on the back of my hand,far from my head”可知,作者認(rèn)為第一次針灸經(jīng)歷是令人驚奇的。故選B。]
8.A.cut in B.cut off
C.turned down D.turned on
答案　D　[A.cut in插嘴;B.cut off中斷;C.turned down拒絕;D.turned on打開。根據(jù)后文“the electricity flowing throughout me”可知,作者全身感受到電流,故此處指電流打開,下文“she had turned off the electricity”也提到醫(yī)生關(guān)閉電流。故選D。]
9.A.describe B.recognize
C.sense D.suffer
答案　C　[A.describe描述;B.recognize承認(rèn);C.sense感覺到;D.suffer受苦。根據(jù)前文“the doctor gently handled the needles”可知,醫(yī)生開始針灸,作者能夠感覺到電流穿過身體。故選C。]
10.A.as B.while
C.after D.before
答案　D　[A.as正如;B.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候;C.after在……之后;D.before在……之前。“before I knew it”表示“不知不覺地”,此處表示針灸在不知不覺中結(jié)束了。故選D。]
11.A.end B.break
C.improvement D.start
答案　A　[A.end結(jié)束;B.break休息;C.improvement發(fā)展;D.start開端。根據(jù)前文“she had turned off the electricity and removed the needles”可知,針灸結(jié)束了。故選A。]
12.A.problem B.schedule
C.routine D.strategy
答案　C　[A.problem問題;B.schedule計(jì)劃表;C.routine常規(guī);D.strategy策略。根據(jù)后文的“repeated and the same herbal medicine was given”可知,每次都重復(fù)同樣的流程。故選C。]
13.A.concerns B.benefits
C.causes D.goals
答案　B　[A.concerns關(guān)心;關(guān)注;B.benefits益處;C.causes誘因;D.goals目標(biāo)。根據(jù)后文“I remained 　　　　of migraines for two years”可知,此處表示的是針灸的益處。故選B。]
14.A.aware B.tired
C.scared D.free
答案　D　[A.aware知道的;B.tired疲憊的;C.scared恐懼的;D.free自由的,不受……傷害或影響的。根據(jù)前文“If you’ve experienced similar conditions,I highly 　　　　trying it.”可知,作者沒有再頭痛。故選D。]
15.A.recommend B.demand
C.command D.request
答案　A　[A.recommend推薦;B.demand要求;C.command命令;D.request請求。根據(jù)前文“I remained 　　　　of migraines for two years.”可知,作者通過針灸,治好了頑疾——偏頭痛,因此對于經(jīng)歷類似情況的人,作者高度推薦這種療法。故選A。]
Ⅲ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
The Yi people have a long history and unique culture,which over thousands of years 1.　　　　　　 (develop) into colourful customs with distinctive features.
The Torch Festival is the grandest festival of the Yi people.It is held around the 24th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar.The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power 2.　　　　　　　　　 can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.They hold 3.　　　　　　 a belief in fire that they call 4.　　　　　　 (they) the “fire nationality”.
During the festival,torches,20—30 cm in diameter,are put up in front of houses.At the entrance 5.　　　　　　 the villages,a grand “torch tower”,made of pine branches and dry firewood and standing more than 20 meters high,6.　　　　　　 (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.
At last,the long-awaited moment comes.After dinner,as night casts its shadow,young and old,7.　　　　　　 (dress) in their most ceremonial attire (服裝),rush 8.　　　　　　 (excite) to the “torch tower” square.Cheers and screams of delight burst from the crowd while the soaring flames brighten the 9.　　　　　　 (dark) of the night and warm everyone present at the scene.
On such a brilliant and marvelous night,the participants are intoxicated (陶醉) by the grand spectacle and the atmosphere of celebration.Young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire 10.　　　　 (express) their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了彝族最盛大的節(jié)日——火把節(jié)。
1.has developed　[考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:彝族有著悠久的歷史和獨(dú)特的文化,幾千年來形成了豐富多彩的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,各具特色。空處作which引導(dǎo)的定語從句的謂語,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“over thousands of years”可知,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),作主語的先行詞a long history and unique culture視為一個(gè)整體,為單數(shù),故填has developed。]
2.which/that　[考查定語從句。句意:彝族認(rèn)為火具有驅(qū)邪驅(qū)鬼的神力。空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞power,先行詞指物,在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞作引導(dǎo)詞,故填which或that。]
3.such　[考查狀語從句。句意:他們?nèi)绱诵叛龌?因此自稱為“火族”。根據(jù)“a belief in fire that...”可知,此處應(yīng)用such... that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,表示“如此……以至于……”,故填such。]
4.themselves　[考查代詞。句意:他們?nèi)绱诵叛龌?因此自稱為“火族”。此處call這一動作的實(shí)施者和承受者為同一人,空處應(yīng)用they的反身代詞形式,故填themselves。]
5.to　[考查介詞。句意:在村莊的入口處,有一座高大的“火炬塔”,由松枝和干木柴制成,高20多米,上面裝飾著鮮花和水果。固定短語at the entrance to…表示“在……的入口處”,故填to。]
6.is decorated　[考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:在村莊的入口處,有一座高大的“火炬塔”,由松枝和干木柴制成,高20多米,上面裝飾著鮮花和水果。空處作句子的謂語,此處在描述習(xí)慣性的行為,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),decorate和主語a grand “torch tower”之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),且主語是單數(shù),故填is decorated。]
7.dressed　[考查非謂語動詞。句意:晚飯后,夜幕降臨,年輕人和老人穿著最隆重的服裝,興奮地奔向“火炬塔”廣場。句子已有謂語rush,空處是非謂語,作young and old的后置定語,dress和young and old邏輯上是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用dress的過去分詞形式,故填dressed。]
8.excitedly　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:晚飯后,夜幕降臨,年輕人和老人穿著最隆重的服裝,興奮地奔向“火炬塔”廣場。空處修飾動詞rush,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填excitedly。]
9.darkness　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:人群中爆發(fā)出喜悅的歡呼聲和尖叫,飆升的火焰照亮了黑暗的夜晚,溫暖了在場的每個(gè)人。空處作brighten的賓語,應(yīng)用名詞,故填darkness。]
10.to express　[考查非謂語動詞。句意:青年男女手拉手圍著篝火唱歌跳舞,以表達(dá)他們對豐饒生活的感激之情和對來年的美好祝愿。句子主干成分完整,空處作句子的目的狀語,表示“為了……”,應(yīng)用express的不定式形式,故填to express。](共83張PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Integrated skills
內(nèi)
容
索
引
Section Ⅳ　Integratedskills
語言知識精析
課時(shí)精練
Ⅰ.Listening(聽力挖掘)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the material on P37 and choose the best answer.
1.What is the reporter talking about
A.Activities that can promote traditional Chinese festivals.
B.Courses that can promote traditional Chinese festivals.
C.Clubs that can promote traditional Chinese festivals.
√
2.What is the winning poster about
A.The Double Ninth Festival.
B.The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C.The Dragon Boat Festival.
3.What did the Cooking Club do on the Dragon Boat Festival
A.Put on a play about the festival.
B.Taught students to make rice dumplings.
C.Started a course about the festival.
√
√
(Ⅱ)Listen to the material on P37 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
School reporter:Over the past year,our school has successfully organized a number of activities to 1.　　　　　　　　 .
promote traditional
Chinese festivals
An optional 2.　　　　　　 called Traditional Chinese Festivals started last term.It has proved very popular so far.The number of students who have signed up for the course has increased 3.　　　　　　　　.Many students say that they have become more interested in traditional festivals and wish to learn more about them.
course
from 50 to 200
In addition to the course,4.　　　　　　　　　　 have been held to promote traditional festivals.The most recent one was the competition 5.　　　　　　　　 about traditional festivals.The winning design was created by the Art Club,about the Mid-Autumn Festival.Their poster showed a full moon with the beautiful figure of Chang’e on it.We also had a 6.　　　　　　　　 competition.More than 100 students took part and wrote wonderful poems about traditional festivals.The winner was Joseph Lin from Class 3C.He wrote a poem about his experience with 7.　　　　　　　　 on the Double Ninth Festival.
several competitions
to design a poster
poetry writing
his grandpa
8.　　　　　　　　 have also played an important role in promoting traditional Chinese festivals.Just last week,the Theatre Club put on 9.　　　　　　　　 about the Qingming Festival in the school hall.The play lasted about 30 minutes and was a great success. On the Dragon Boat Festival,the Cooking Club taught students how to make 10.　　　　　　　　.Many students said their handmade rice dumplings were the most delicious they had ever eaten!
School clubs
a play
rice dumplings
Ⅱ.Writing——建議信
[語料積累]
一、精彩開頭語
①I’m delighted to share my insights on the Spring Festival,a cherished tradition in Chinese culture that fills me with warmth and joy.　很高興與您分享我對春節(jié)的見解,這是一個(gè)在中國文化中備受珍視的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,它讓我充滿了溫暖和喜悅。
②Recognizing the cultural significance of traditional festivals,I’d like to discuss the enduring importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival and its beautiful symbolism.
鑒于傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的文化重要性,我想談?wù)勚星锕?jié)的深遠(yuǎn)意義及其美好象征。
二、主體常用語
①Firstly,traditional festivals are deeply rooted in our history, offering valuable lessons about our past and cultural evolution.The Qingming Festival,for instance,reminds us of the importance of remembering our ancestors.
首先,傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日深深植根于我們的歷史之中,為我們提供了關(guān)于過去和文化演變的寶貴教訓(xùn)。例如,清明節(jié)提醒我們紀(jì)念祖先的重要性。
②Secondly,these festivals are an embodiment of fine cultural values. The respect for elders during the Double Ninth Festival and the emphasis on family reunion during the Spring Festival highlight the core values we cherish.
其次,這些節(jié)日是優(yōu)秀文化價(jià)值觀的體現(xiàn)。重陽節(jié)對長輩的尊敬和春節(jié)對家庭團(tuán)聚的強(qiáng)調(diào)突出了我們珍視的核心價(jià)值觀。
③Finally,celebrating traditional festivals strengthens our national identity and fosters a sense of belonging.Sharing these experiences with family and friends reinforces our connection to our cultural heritage.
最后,慶祝傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日增強(qiáng)了我們的民族認(rèn)同感,培養(yǎng)了歸屬感。與家人和朋友分享這些經(jīng)歷加強(qiáng)了我們與文化遺產(chǎn)的聯(lián)系。
三、常用結(jié)束語
①I trust this overview will inspire you to appreciate the beauty and significance of our traditional festivals and perhaps participate in the next celebration.
我相信這篇概述會激勵您欣賞我們傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的美麗和意義,并可能參與到下一次的慶祝活動中。
②As society evolves,these festivals will continue to serve as vital links to our heritage and cultural identity,ensuring their timeless relevance.
隨著社會的發(fā)展,這些節(jié)日將繼續(xù)作為連接我們遺產(chǎn)和文化認(rèn)同的重要紐帶,確保其永恒的意義。
[典題示例]
春節(jié)是我國重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請根據(jù)下列所給的提示內(nèi)容,寫一篇介紹春節(jié)的短文。
我國的春節(jié)是陰歷的正月初一,一般在陽歷的一月或者二月。
春節(jié)有很多習(xí)俗,比如放煙花、收紅包、拜訪親戚朋友等等。
注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右。
提示詞:中國陰歷 Chinese lunar calendar;陽歷 solar calendar
1.審題謀篇
第一段:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。
第二段:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　。
第三段:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。
介紹春節(jié)及其時(shí)間
描述一些春節(jié)的習(xí)俗,并解釋家庭團(tuán)聚的重要性
提及春節(jié)在全球范圍內(nèi)的慶祝
2.要點(diǎn)翻譯
①我國的春節(jié)是基于中國陰歷,通常在一月或二月。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls in January or February.
②春節(jié)期間有許多習(xí)俗,例如燃放煙花、接收紅包以及拜訪親友。
There are many customs during the Spring Festival, .
The Spring Festival in our country is based on
such as
setting off fireworks,receiving red envelopes,and visiting relatives and friends
③在除夕夜,人們包餃子,觀看春節(jié)晚會,有一個(gè)盛大的家庭晚餐等。
On New Year’s Eve,people make dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④春節(jié)是家人團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻,象征著團(tuán)結(jié)與和諧。
The Spring Festival 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,
and it symbolizes unity and harmony.
⑤世界各地的華人也慶祝春節(jié),這展示了中華文化的全球影響力。
Chinese people all over the world also celebrate the Spring Festival, and it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
having a big family dinner and ect
is a time for family reunion
shows the global influence of Chinese culture
3.詞句升級
(1)用非謂語動詞作狀語升級句④
(2)定語從句升級句⑤
The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion,symbolizing unity and harmony.
Chinese people all over the world also celebrate the Spring Festival,which shows the global influence of Chinese culture.
4.連句成篇
【參考范文】
The Spring Festival in our country is based on the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls in January or February.
There are many customs during the Spring Festival,such as setting off fireworks,receiving red envelopes,and visiting relatives and friends.On New Year’s Eve,people make dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala,having a big family dinner.The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion,symbolizing unity and harmony.
Chinese people all over the world also celebrate the Spring Festival,which shows the global influence of Chinese culture.
[隨堂演練]
某英文網(wǎng)站面向中學(xué)生征稿。請你寫一篇英語稿件,介紹“中秋節(jié)”及這個(gè)節(jié)日里的主要活動。寫作要點(diǎn):
1.它是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一;
2.家人團(tuán)聚;
3.賞月、吃月餅;
4.還有旅游、訪友等其他活動。
注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
【參考范文】
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the most traditional Chinese festivals,it is very popular in our country.
Usually,no matter how far away or how busy we are,we will try to come home for celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest. What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit,sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.
語 言 知 識 精 析
1.promote vt.促進(jìn),推動;促銷;提升,晉升
·promotion n.提升,晉升;晉級;促進(jìn)
教材原文　Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history.
弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日有助于傳播我們民族的歷史知識。
感知　語言先輸入
①After years of dedication,she was finally promoted from a junior role to senior manager,a testament to her hard work.
經(jīng)過多年的奉獻(xiàn),她終于從初級職位晉升為高級經(jīng)理,這證明了她的辛勤工作。
②Upon receiving the news that he got a promotion,he celebrated with his colleagues and family.
一收到他獲得晉升的消息,他就與同事和家人一起慶祝。
記牢　知識再梳理　　　
(1)promote sb (from sth) to sth 把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位
be promoted to... 被提升為……
(2)get promotion 獲得晉升
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The company decided to promote him 　　　　　　 a higher position.
②Getting a 　　　　　　(promote)often requires hard work and dedication.
③He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 head of the department,a significant milestone in his career.
他很高興被提升為部門主管,這是他職業(yè)生涯中的一個(gè)重要里程碑。
to
promotion
was thrilled to be promoted to
④With the goal of boosting sales,the company
　　　　　　　　　 through an extensive advertising campaign.
為了提高銷量,公司決定通過廣泛的廣告宣傳活動來推廣其新產(chǎn)品線。
decided to promote
its new product line
2.observe vt.遵守;注意到;觀察;慶祝
·observation n.觀察;監(jiān)視;評論　·observer n.目擊者;觀察者
教材原文　According to tradition,we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing,but how many people today still observe this tradition
依照傳統(tǒng),我們應(yīng)該爬山來慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日,但是如今還有多少人仍然遵循這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)呢
感知　語言先輸入
①M(fèi)any families around the world observe Christmas with festive gatherings and gift exchanges.
世界各地的許多家庭都通過節(jié)日聚會和交換禮物來慶祝圣誕節(jié)。
②Standing on the hilltop,we could observe the vast landscape stretching out before us,a truly breathtaking sight.
站在山頂上,我們可以觀察到展現(xiàn)在我們面前的廣闊景觀,那真是一個(gè)令人嘆為觀止的景象。
記牢　知識再梳理　　　　
(1)observe Christmas/New Year’s Day/festivals慶祝圣誕/元旦/節(jié)日
(2)observe sth carefully 仔細(xì)觀察某物
(3)observe sb doing sth 觀察/注意到某人正在做某事
observe sb do sth 觀察/注意到某人做了某事
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①It is a study based on 　　　　　　　 (observe) of a group of 20 patients.
②Tourists from various countries came 　　　　　　　　　　　　 , eager to experience the unique cultural traditions.
來自不同國家的游客都前來慶祝當(dāng)?shù)氐墓?jié)日,渴望體驗(yàn)獨(dú)特的文化傳統(tǒng)。
observation
to observe the local festivals
③The scientist 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 , noting every subtle change in their interactions.
科學(xué)家仔細(xì)觀察了動物的行為,記錄下它們互動中的每一個(gè)細(xì)微變化。
observed the behavior of the animals carefully
3.honour n.(AmE honor)尊敬,尊重;榮幸;榮譽(yù) vt.尊重,尊敬;給予表揚(yáng);信守
教材原文　The Dragon Boat Festival,for example,is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan,a great poet living in the warring states period of ancient China.
例如,端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念中國古代戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期的偉大詩人屈原。
感知　語言先輸入
①It is an honour for me to address such a distinguished audience this evening.
今晚能向如此杰出的聽眾發(fā)表演講是我的榮幸。
②She felt honoured to be invited to speak at the international conference,a recognition of her expertise.
她很榮幸被邀請?jiān)趪H會議上發(fā)言,這是對她專業(yè)知識的認(rèn)可。
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)an honour 一種榮譽(yù),一件光榮的事
in honour of 為向……表示敬意;為紀(jì)念……
have the honour of (doing) sth 有幸做某事;得到某殊榮
It is an honour (for sb)/one’s honour to do sth做某事是(某人的)榮幸
(2)be/feel honoured to do sth 很榮幸做某事
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①Receiving the Nobel Prize was 　　　　　　 honour that he would cherish for the rest of his life.
②A statue was erected 　　　　　　honour of the fallen soldiers,a lasting tribute to their bravery.
an
in
③我有幸見了總統(tǒng),這是一次我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的經(jīng)歷。
→I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 meeting the president,an experience I will never forget.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the president,an experience I will never forget.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the president,an experience I will never forget.
had the honour of
It was an honour for me to meet
I was honoured to meet
課 時(shí) 精 練
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共10分)
Several years ago,Jeremy Clarkson,presenter of the famous BBC television programme Top Gear,discovered that one of his guests was half German and half Irish.Immediately,he said,“That’s quite a strange combination.It’s like,this must be done absolutely perfectly...tomorrow”.
This is a joke about the stereotype (刻板印象) that Germans are efficient and Irish are lazy.Many people could understandably be offended by these kinds of assertions (斷言).We do not know every Irish person,so how can we then conclude that every Irish person is lazy
I recently read on a website that Irish business people were described as being ‘generally rather casual’ and ‘more outwardly friendly than many European countries’.German business people,on the other hand,are considered to be very direct and according to the website,they do not need a personal relationship in order to do business.Once you hear advice like this,it becomes easier to understand where jokes like the one in the first paragraph come from.
So why do some people disagree with the kind of stereotypes as seen in Clarkson’s joke,but agree when it comes to generalizations (概括) What is the difference between the two
By definition,a stereotype is a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.A cultural characteristic,on the other hand,is a pattern of behaviour that is typical of a certain group.
So what does this really mean Stereotypes are simply overstated assumptions about groups of people.Imagine if a tourist visited a small town in Switzerland and saw a number of locals playing the alphorn instrument,and then claimed that Swiss people can play the alphorn. This would be a stereotype! This is an overstated image of the Swiss which is based on one tourist’s experience.
If,however,this tourist were to say that the Swiss are very punctual,this could be seen as a cultural characteristic.This is because it is a pattern of behaviour which is very typical in Switzerland:from their transport system to their business meetings.
In this way,some people argue that generalizing another culture is not just useful,but important.Politicians always have to be mindful of the cultural characteristics of different countries.By becoming aware of different cultural characteristics,they can avoid causing offence in those cultures.
However,others argue that generalizing cultures will always lead to offensive stereotypes.They argue that the best thing we can do is to stop generalizing cultures and start treating people as individuals.
All this raises important questions:Can making generalizations about groups of people be a positive thing Or should we always avoid making broad assumptions about different groups
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。文章以BBC一檔節(jié)目主持人開過的一句玩笑為例,主要討論了刻板印象與文化特征的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系,以及相應(yīng)的利與弊。
1.When he said “It’s like,this must be done absolutely perfectly... tomorrow”,Jeremy Clarkson really meant 　　　　.
A.the stereotypes of the Germans and the Irish are not so good
B.the combination of half German and half Irish is interesting
C.the characteristics of the Germans and the Irish are opposite
D.the Germans will do it perfectly tomorrow while the Irish won’t
√
解析　句意理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“This is a joke about the stereotype that Germans are efficient and Irish are lazy.”可知,大家對于德國人的印象是“高效率”,對于愛爾蘭人的印象是“懶惰”,因此,當(dāng)他的一位嘉賓有一半德國血統(tǒng),一半愛爾蘭血統(tǒng),基于對于這兩個(gè)國家人民的刻板印象,他說出了“That’s quite a strange combination.It’s like, this must be done absolutely perfectly...tomorrow”這樣的話,用“absolutely perfectly”對應(yīng)德國人的“高效率”,用“tomorrow”對應(yīng)愛爾蘭人的“懶惰”,這是一個(gè)矛盾的奇怪的結(jié)合。因此可知,他想真正表達(dá)的是“德國人和愛爾蘭人的特點(diǎn)正好相反”,故選C項(xiàng)。
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.It’s typical of the Swiss to be punctual.
B.The Irish people are considered as lazy,direct and casual.
C.The Germans are thought to be efficient,friendly and direct.
D.The Swiss people can play the alphorn.
解析　正誤判斷題。根據(jù)文章第七段內(nèi)容“If,however,this...their business meetings.”可知,守時(shí)是瑞士人典型的文化特征,故選A項(xiàng)。
√
3.Politicians think it important to generalize another culture because 　　　　.
A.they don’t want to offend other people
B.generalizing will lead to offensive stereotypes
C.cultural characteristics are better than stereotypes
D.they should treat people as individuals
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第八段內(nèi)容“By becoming aware...in those cultures.”可知,通過了解不同國家的文化特點(diǎn),政治家們可以避免冒犯別人,故選A項(xiàng)。
√
4.The main purpose of this passage is to 　　　　.
A.show the importance of making generalizations
B.show it is wrong to play jokes on stereotypes of different people
C.tell us the differences between stereotypes and cultural characteristics
D.discuss whether it is good to make generalizations about groups of people
√
解析　寫作目的題。通過閱讀文章內(nèi)容可作,文章首段用一個(gè)笑話拋出了關(guān)鍵詞“the stereotype (刻板印象)”,并在后文用舉例的方式講述了其普遍存在性,其帶來的溝通交往方面的意義,尤其通過文章末尾段內(nèi)容“All this raises important...about different groups ”進(jìn)行了主旨總結(jié),即,文章主要討論了是否需要民族性或群體性文化特征,這是有利的還是有弊的。因此可推知,這篇文章的主要目的是討論對群體進(jìn)行概括是否有益,故選D項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
(2025·杭州市高一上期中)
Several years ago,I experienced daily migraines (偏頭痛) that made me want to hit my head against a wall.I was 　1　 to find a cure.
My father suggested acupuncture,a treatment he had experienced in Hong Kong.It had successfully 　2　 his lower back pain when other therapies and medicines had failed.With limited experience in using traditional Chinese medicine,I decided to give acupuncture a 　3　.
Without particular 　4　 in mind,I found myself in the office of a middle-aged woman,surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines.After placing three fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat,she 　5　 my issue in a comfortable tone.I was then guided to a room and told to lie down.Soon,she took out the needles,which made me somewhat 　6　 as such objects typically make me uncomfortable.
My first experience with acupuncture was quite 　7　.To deal with my migraines,the magical treatment began on the back of my hand,far from my head.With the electricity 　8　,the doctor gently handled the needles and I could 　9　 the electricity flowing throughout me.A moment later,　10　 I knew it,she had turned off the electricity and removed the needles,marking a(n) 　11　 to the 20-minute process.She then gave me some herbal medicine to drink for five days.
I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 periods,and each time the same 　12　 was repeated and the same herbal medicine was given. The true 　13　 of the acupuncture treatment became clear:I remained 　14　 of migraines for two years.If you’ve experienced similar conditions,I highly 　15　 trying it.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因長期遭受嚴(yán)重頭痛困擾而嘗試針灸治療的經(jīng)歷。文中詳細(xì)描述了從接受針灸建議、初次診療過程、治療中的感受,到最終癥狀緩解并推薦他人嘗試的過程。
1.A.embarrassed B.curious C.eager D.excited
解析　A.embarrassed尷尬的;B.curious好奇的;C.eager急切的; D.excited激動的。根據(jù)前文“I experienced daily migraines (偏頭痛) that made me want to hit my head against a wall.”可知,作者頭痛得厲害,急切地想要找到能治愈的藥物。故選C。
√
2.A.reduced B.increased C.caused D.avoided
解析　A.reduced降低;減少;B.increased增長;C.caused導(dǎo)致; D.avoided避免。根據(jù)前文“successfully”和下文“when other therapies and medicines had failed”可知,針灸成功地減輕了作者父親的背痛。故選A。
√
3.A.shot B.hand C.check D.thought
解析　A.shot射擊;B.hand遞;C.check檢查;D.thought思考。根據(jù)前文“It had successfully 　　　　his lower back pain”和下文“I found myself in the office of a middle-aged woman,surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines”可知,父親使用針灸減輕了背痛,所以作者決定試試針灸。give sth a shot“試一試”,故選A。
√
4.A.imaginations B.expectations C.doubts D.experiences
解析　A.imaginations想象;B.expectations期望;C.doubts懷疑; D.experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)前文“I decided to give acupuncture a”可知,作者只是想要嘗試針灸,因此沒有特別的期待。故選B。
√
5.A.exploring B.exchanging
C.explaining D.expressing
解析　A.exploring探索;B.exchanging交換;C.explaining解釋; D.expressing表達(dá)。根據(jù)前文“After placing three fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat”可知,醫(yī)生診脈以后,給作者解釋了他的病情。故選C。
√
6.A.unbelievable B.uneasy C.unsure D.ineffective
解析　A.unbelievable難以置信的;B.uneasy不安的;C.unsure不確定的;D.ineffective不起作用的。根據(jù)前后文“as such objects typically make me uncomfortable”可知,作者對針這樣的東西會感到不舒服,因此醫(yī)生拿出針給作者針灸時(shí),作者感到有些不安。故選B。
√
7.A.frightening B.amazing C.annoying D.amusing
解析　A.frightening令人恐懼的;B.amazing令人驚異的;C.annoying令人煩躁的;D.amusing有趣的。根據(jù)后文“the magical treatment began on the back of my hand,far from my head”可知,作者認(rèn)為第一次針灸經(jīng)歷是令人驚奇的。故選B。
√
8.A.cut in B.cut off C.turned down D.turned on
解析　A.cut in插嘴;B.cut off中斷;C.turned down拒絕;D.turned on打開。根據(jù)后文“the electricity flowing throughout me”可知,作者全身感受到電流,故此處指電流打開,下文“she had turned off the electricity”也提到醫(yī)生關(guān)閉電流。故選D。
√
9.A.describe B.recognize C.sense D.suffer
解析　A.describe描述;B.recognize承認(rèn);C.sense感覺到;D.suffer受苦。根據(jù)前文“the doctor gently handled the needles”可知,醫(yī)生開始針灸,作者能夠感覺到電流穿過身體。故選C。
10.A.as B.while C.after D.before
解析　A.as正如;B.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候;C.after在……之后;D.before在……之前。“before I knew it”表示“不知不覺地”,此處表示針灸在不知不覺中結(jié)束了。故選D。
√
√
11.A.end B.break C.improvement D.start
解析　A.end結(jié)束;B.break休息;C.improvement發(fā)展;D.start開端。根據(jù)前文“she had turned off the electricity and removed the needles”可知,針灸結(jié)束了。故選A。
12.A.problem B.schedule C.routine D.strategy
解析　A.problem問題;B.schedule計(jì)劃表;C.routine常規(guī);D.strategy策略。根據(jù)后文的“repeated and the same herbal medicine was given”可知,每次都重復(fù)同樣的流程。故選C。
√
√
13.A.concerns B.benefits C.causes D.goals
解析　A.concerns關(guān)心;關(guān)注;B.benefits益處;C.causes誘因;D.goals目標(biāo)。根據(jù)后文“I remained 　　　　of migraines for two years”可知,此處表示的是針灸的益處。故選B。
14.A.aware B.tired C.scared D.free
解析　A.aware知道的;B.tired疲憊的;C.scared恐懼的;D.free自由的,不受……傷害或影響的。根據(jù)前文“If you’ve experienced similar conditions,I highly 　　　trying it.”可知,作者沒有再頭痛。故選D。
√
√
15.A.recommend B.demand C.command D.request
解析　A.recommend推薦;B.demand要求;C.command命令;D.request請求。根據(jù)前文“I remained 　　　　of migraines for two years.”可知,作者通過針灸,治好了頑疾——偏頭痛,因此對于經(jīng)歷類似情況的人,作者高度推薦這種療法。故選A。
√
Ⅲ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
The Yi people have a long history and unique culture,which over thousands of years 1.　　　　　　 (develop) into colourful customs with distinctive features.
The Torch Festival is the grandest festival of the Yi people.It is held around the 24th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar.The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power 2.　　　　　 can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.They hold 3.　　　　　　 a belief in fire that they call 4.　　　　　 (they) the “fire nationality”.
During the festival,torches,20—30 cm in diameter,are put up in front of houses.At the entrance 5.　　　　　　 the villages,a grand “torch tower”,made of pine branches and dry firewood and standing more than 20 meters high,6.　　　　　　 (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.
At last,the long-awaited moment comes.After dinner,as night casts its shadow,young and old,7.　　　　　　 (dress) in their most ceremonial attire (服裝),rush 8.　　　　　　 (excite) to the “torch tower” square.Cheers and screams of delight burst from the crowd while the soaring flames brighten the 9.　　　　　　 (dark) of the night and warm everyone present at the scene.
On such a brilliant and marvelous night,the participants are intoxicated (陶醉) by the grand spectacle and the atmosphere of celebration.Young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire 10.　　　　 (express) their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了彝族最盛大的節(jié)日——火把節(jié)。
1.has developed　[考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:彝族有著悠久的歷史和獨(dú)特的文化,幾千年來形成了豐富多彩的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,各具特色。空處作which引導(dǎo)的定語從句的謂語,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“over thousands of years”可知,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),作主語的先行詞a long history and unique culture視為一個(gè)整體,為單數(shù),故填has developed。]
2.which/that　[考查定語從句。句意:彝族認(rèn)為火具有驅(qū)邪驅(qū)鬼的神力。空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞power,先行詞指物,在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞作引導(dǎo)詞,故填which或that。]
3.such　[考查狀語從句。句意:他們?nèi)绱诵叛龌?因此自稱為“火族”。根據(jù)“a belief in fire that...”可知,此處應(yīng)用such... that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,表示“如此……以至于……”,故填such。]
4.themselves　[考查代詞。句意:他們?nèi)绱诵叛龌?因此自稱為“火族”。此處call這一動作的實(shí)施者和承受者為同一人,空處應(yīng)用they的反身代詞形式,故填themselves。]
5.to　[考查介詞。句意:在村莊的入口處,有一座高大的“火炬塔”,由松枝和干木柴制成,高20多米,上面裝飾著鮮花和水果。固定短語at the entrance to…表示“在……的入口處”,故填to。]
6.is decorated　[考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:在村莊的入口處,有一座高大的“火炬塔”,由松枝和干木柴制成,高20多米,上面裝飾著鮮花和水果。空處作句子的謂語,此處在描述習(xí)慣性的行為,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),decorate和主語a grand “torch tower”之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),且主語是單數(shù),故填is decorated。]
7.dressed　[考查非謂語動詞。句意:晚飯后,夜幕降臨,年輕人和老人穿著最隆重的服裝,興奮地奔向“火炬塔”廣場。句子已有謂語rush,空處是非謂語,作young and old的后置定語,dress和young and old邏輯上是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用dress的過去分詞形式,故填dressed。]
8.excitedly　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:晚飯后,夜幕降臨,年輕人和老人穿著最隆重的服裝,興奮地奔向“火炬塔”廣場。空處修飾動詞rush,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填excitedly。]
9.darkness　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:人群中爆發(fā)出喜悅的歡呼聲和尖叫,飆升的火焰照亮了黑暗的夜晚,溫暖了在場的每個(gè)人。空處作brighten的賓語,應(yīng)用名詞,故填darkness。]
10.to express　[考查非謂語動詞。句意:青年男女手拉手圍著篝火唱歌跳舞,以表達(dá)他們對豐饒生活的感激之情和對來年的美好祝愿。句子主干成分完整,空處作句子的目的狀語,表示“為了……”,應(yīng)用express的不定式形式,故填to express。]

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