資源簡介

Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
[核心單詞·練通]
1.wedding n.婚禮,結婚慶典
2.ceremony n.典禮,儀式
3.bride n.新娘
4.custom n.風俗,習俗;個人習慣;光顧
5.bridegroom n.新郎
6.entrance n.進入,出場;入口;進入權;準許加入
7.ordinary adj.普通的,平常的;平庸的
8.romantic adj.浪漫的;愛情的;(Romantic)浪漫主義的
9.flight n.班機,航班;航程;飛行
10.occasion n.特殊場合,盛會;時刻;時機
11.merry adj.愉快的,高興的
12.clap vi.& vt.鼓掌,拍手 n.鼓掌,拍手
13.beer n.啤酒
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.eye-catching adj.惹人注意的,引人注目的
2.band n.樂隊,樂團;一伙,一幫;帶,箍
3.costume n.戲裝,裝扮用服裝
4.samba n.桑巴舞,桑巴舞曲
5.twist vi.& vt.扭轉,轉動;使彎曲;曲折
n.轉動;轉折;曲折處
6.march vi.齊步走,前進;游行示威
n.游行示威;行進
7.current n.水流,潮流;電流;思潮
adj.當前的;通用的
8.roast vt.& vi.烘,烤,焙(肉等)
9.annual adj.每年的,年度的;一年的
10.acid n.酸 adj.酸性的;酸味的
11.stuff n.東西,物品;活兒,話
vt.填滿,裝滿;把……塞進
12.vehicle n.交通工具,車輛;手段,工具
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.decorate vt.& vi.裝飾;點綴;粉刷,油漆
decoration n.裝飾品;(房屋內部的)裝飾,裝潢
2.formal adj.(穿著、言語、行為等)適合正式場合的,正規的,莊重的
informal adj.非正式的;非正規的
3.tradition n.傳統,傳統的信仰(或風俗)
traditional adj.傳統的
traditionally adv.傳統地
4.impression n.印象,感想;影響,效果
impress vt.給……留下深刻的好印象;使意識到
impressive adj.令人贊嘆的,令人敬佩的
5.engine n.發動機,引擎
engineer n.工程師
[重點短語·再現]
1.take place發生;舉行
2.dress up盛裝打扮
3.get off 下(車、飛機等);出發,動身
4.take a week off 休一周假
5.anything but決不,根本不
6.be caught up in被卷入,陷入
7.make a promise許諾;許愿
8.let’s just say這么說吧
9.in the air可感覺到;在傳播中
10.for oneself親自
[典型句式·默背]
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　不定式短語作目的狀語
[教材原句]　To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself,I went to a street party.
為了切身體驗狂歡節的精神,我去了一個街頭派對。
2.[句型公式]　獨立主格結構
[教材原句]　There were hundreds of guests,all dressed up in formal,colourful clothes.
到場賓客數以百計,個個身著正式的、色彩艷麗的禮服。
3.[句型公式]　動詞-ing形式短語作賓語補足語
[教材原句]　I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street.
我可以看到大約二十名巴西舞者和一支穿著華麗的服裝的樂隊正站在街頭。
4.[句型公式]　動詞-ing形式短語作伴隨狀語
[教材原句]　The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people,dancing all the way.
狂歡節的人潮帶著我們穿過不斷擴張的人海,一路上跳舞不停。
5.[句型公式]　so...that...引導結果狀語從句
[教材原句]　I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
我深深地沉迷于派對的狂熱中,不知不覺五個小時已經過去了!
核心單詞練透
1.decorate vt.& vi.裝飾;點綴;粉刷,油漆
·decoration n.[C]裝飾品;[U](房屋內部的)裝飾,裝潢
教材原文　The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.
婚禮在一間裝飾華美的酒店房間內舉行。
感知　語言先輸入
①The room,decorated with colorful balloons and ribbons,looked festive and cheerful.
這個用五彩繽紛的氣球和絲帶裝飾的房間看起來又喜慶又讓人愉快。
②Red is a lucky colour for Chinese people,so on the Spring Festival,many people decorate their houses with red decorations.
紅色是中國人的幸運色,因此春節期間,很多人用紅色裝飾物來裝飾他們的房子。
記牢　知識再梳理　　　
(1)decorate...with... 用……裝飾(某物、某處)
(2)be decorated with 被……裝飾
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①I went to the shop with my sister and bought some decorations(decorate) to decorate our house.
②With the walls decorated (decorate)in soft pastel colors,the café created a relaxing atmosphere for its customers.
③大廳裝飾著鮮花和蠟燭,已為婚宴做好了準備。
The hall,decorated with flowers and candles,was ready for the wedding reception.(非謂語動詞作定語)
→The hall,which was decorated with flowers and candles,was ready for the wedding reception.(定語從句)
2.impression n.印象,感想;影響,效果　·impress vt.給……留下深刻的好印象;使意識到
·impressive adj.令人贊嘆的,令人敬佩的
教材原文　I did not understand all of the traditional customs,but a few made a deep impression on me.　不是所有的傳統習俗我都了解,但有一些給我留下了深刻的印象。
感知　語言先輸入
①The teacher’s inspiring speech left a lasting impression on all the students.
老師鼓舞人心的演講給所有學生留下了深刻的印象。
②The teacher impressed the importance of honesty on her students through real-life examples.　老師通過真實的例子讓她的學生意識到了誠實的重要性。
記牢　知識再梳理　　
(1)make/leave a(n)...impression on sb 給某人留下……的印象
(2)impress...on/upon sb 使某人意識到……
impress sb with/by sth 某事給某人留下深刻印象
be impressed by/with... 對……印象深刻
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①Impressed (impress)by the beauty of the sunset,the photographer captured the moment with his camera.
②The museum,which was filled with ancient artifacts,impressed visitors with its rich historical significance.
③這場充滿智慧和幽默的演講給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。
→The speech,which was full of wisdom and humor,impressed the audience deeply.(impress)
→The speech,which was full of wisdom and humor,left a deep impression on the audience.(impression)
3.occasion n.特殊場合,盛會;時刻;時機
·occasional adj.偶爾的,偶然的　·occasionally adv.偶爾,有時
教材原文　No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.
難怪里約人民要為這場歡樂的慶典放假一周。
感知　語言先輸入
①On special occasions,the family gathers to celebrate with a big feast and joyful laughter.
在特殊場合,家人聚在一起,用豐盛的宴席和歡聲笑語慶祝。
②On no occasion should you share your personal information with strangers online.
你在任何情況下都不應該與網上的陌生人分享個人信息。
記牢　知識再梳理　　　
on occasion(s) 有時,間或
on no occasion 決不,在任何情況下都不(置于句首句子要倒裝)
on the occasion of 在……之際
on special occasions 在特殊場合
[名師指津]　當定語從句的先行詞為occasion時,定語從句的引導詞要根據occasion的具體含義來確定。如果表示時間,意為“時刻;機會”,用關系副詞when;如果表示地點,意為“場合”,用關系副詞where。
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The event,which was held on a special occasion,brought together people from all walks of life.
②Occasionally(occasion),she visits her grandparents,bringing them homemade food and warm company.
③It is an occasion when family members gather together and have a good rest.
④On the occasion of their wedding anniversary,the couple renewed their vows in a small ceremony.
在他們的結婚紀念日之際,這對夫婦在一個小型儀式上重溫了誓言。
⑤On no occasion should students cheat in exams,as honesty is the foundation of education.
學生在考試中絕不應該作弊,因為誠實是教育的基礎。
片段鞏固(春節見聞)用decorate;impression;impress;occasion完成片段
　　春節期間,街道被紅燈籠和鮮艷的橫幅裝飾,給每個人留下了節日的印象。這座城市在任何時候都沒有如此熱鬧過。家人們聚在一起,使彼此意識到團聚和傳統的重要性。
During the Spring Festival,the streets 1.were decorated with red lanterns and vibrant banners,2.leaving a festive impression on everyone.3.On no occasion did the city look more lively.Families gathered,4.impressing upon each other the importance of reunion and tradition.
短語句式通關
1.anything but決不,根本不
教材原文　The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.
接下來的風俗絕對不尋常。
感知　語言先輸入
①The movie was anything but boring;it kept the audience on the edge of their seats.
這部電影絕不無聊,它讓觀眾全程緊張興奮。
②The movie was nothing but a waste of time,with a predictable plot and poor acting.
這部電影只不過是浪費時間,情節老套且表演糟糕。
③The patient was all but recovered,needing only a few more days of rest.
病人幾乎康復,只需要再休息幾天。
記牢　知識再梳理　　
anything but 決不,根本不
nothing but 只是;只有;只不過
all but 幾乎,差一點
everything but 除……外都
none but 只有;除……外誰也不
運用　選用左欄短語填空/完成句子
①The book was anything but dull,filled with exciting twists and unexpected endings.
②The child wanted nothing but ice cream for dessert,refusing to eat anything else.
③The store sells everything but fresh produce,so we had to go elsewhere for vegetables.
④The journey was anything but smooth,with delays and unexpected challenges along the way.
這次旅程一點也不順利,途中有各種延誤和意想不到的挑戰。
2.be caught up in被卷入,陷入
教材原文　I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
我深深地沉迷于派對的狂熱中,不知不覺五個小時已經過去了!
感知　語言先輸入
①She was caught up in her work,forgetting to take a break or eat lunch.
她專注于工作,忘了休息或吃午飯。
②Caught in the heavy rain,we had to find shelter under a nearby tree.
我們被大雨困住,不得不在附近的一棵樹下避雨。
記牢　知識再梳理　
be caught in 突然遭受;處于困境;被困住
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Caught (catch)up in the excitement of the game,the fans cheered loudly for their team.
②Caught in the storm,the hikers struggled to find their way back to the campsite.
③Caught up in the festive atmosphere,the children danced and sang with joy.
孩子們沉浸在節日的氣氛中,歡快地跳舞和歌唱。
3.句型公式:不定式(短語)作目的狀語
教材原文　To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself,I went to a street party.
為了切身體驗狂歡節的精神,我去了一個街頭派對。
感知　語言先輸入
①To/In order to get good marks in the final exams,they worked harder than before.
為了在期末考試中得到好分數,他們比以前更用功了。
②She practices speaking every day to/in order to/so as to improve her English and communicate fluently with others.
她每天練習口語,為了提高英語并與他人流利交流。
記牢　知識再梳理
句中To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself為不定式短語作目的狀語,表示某一動作或狀態的目的。
(1)to do... 為了……(可用于句首或句尾)
(2)in order to do...為了……(既可以置于句首又可以置于句尾;置于句首時,用逗號與主句隔開)
(3)so as to do... 為了……(不能置于句首)
[名師指津]　不定式的否定式均是在to前加not。
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①We study hard to be admitted (admit) to a key university.
②To finish/ In order to finish the project before the deadline next week,he worked overtime every day.
為了在下周截止日期前完成項目,他每天都加班。
③She left early every day to/in order to/so as to avoid the heavy traffic during rush hours.
她每天早早離開,為了避免高峰時段的嚴重交通堵塞。
4.句型公式:see+賓語+賓語補足語
教材原文　I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street.
我可以看到大約二十名巴西舞者和一支穿著華麗的服裝的樂隊正站在街頭。
感知　語言先輸入
①Many people like to see the falling leaves dancing in the wind in autumn.
許多人喜歡在秋天看落葉在風中飛舞。
②In the dream,Peter saw himself chased by a fierce wolf,and he woke suddenly.
在夢中,彼得看見自己被一只兇猛的狼追趕,然后他猛地醒來。
記牢　知識再梳理
句中see a group of...standing in the street為“see+賓語+賓語補足語”結構,其中standing in the street為動詞-ing形式短語作賓語補足語。
(1)see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事(強調動作正在進行)
see sb do sth 看見某人做了某事(強調動作的全過程)
see sth done 看見某事被做(強調動作的被動和完成)
(2)常用于“感官動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”這一結構的感官動詞還有:watch、hear、observe、feel、notice等。
[名師指津]　see sb do sth在變為被動語態時,省略的不定式符號to要恢復。
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①I could feel the wind blowing(blow) on my face.
②Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it performed(perform) live is another thing.
③She was amazed to see her childhood friend standing in front of her.
她驚訝地看到她兒時的朋友站在她面前。
④The suspect was seen to enter the building through the back door late last night.
昨天深夜,有人看見嫌疑人從后門進入了那棟樓。
片段鞏固(中秋節介紹)用anything but;nothing but;be caught up in;in order to do完成片段
　　中秋節絕非平凡;這是家人團聚、分享月餅的時刻,象征著圓滿。街道上無不洋溢著歡樂,人們沉浸在節日的氛圍中。為了慶祝,燈籠照亮了夜晚,營造出一種神奇的氛圍。
Mid-Autumn Festival is 1.anything but ordinary;it’s a time when families reunite and share mooncakes,symbolizing completeness.The streets are 2.nothing but joyful,with people 3.caught up in the festive spirit.4.In order to celebrate,lanterns light up the night,creating a magical atmosphere.
高考熱點微練
Ⅰ.寫出加黑部分的詞性和詞性和詞義
1.He gained entrance to the exclusive club after years of effort.n.進入權
2.The wedding was a joyful occasion for everyone involved.n.特殊場合,盛會
3.A band of thieves was caught by the police last night.n.一伙,一幫
4.The story had an unexpected twist at the end.n.轉折
5.Art can be a vehicle for expressing emotions and ideas.n.手段,工具
Ⅱ.選出current的詞性和詞義
A.n.水流,潮流　B.n.電流　C.adj.當前的　
1.The swimmer struggled against the strong current in the river.A
2.The current situation requires immediate attention.C
3.The current in the wire was too strong and caused a short circuit.B
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.The audience began to clap (鼓掌) enthusiastically after the stunning performance on the stage.
2.The wedding (婚禮) was a beautiful celebration filled with love,laughter,and joyful dancing.
3.The current (水流) of the river was strong,making it difficult for the small boat to navigate safely.
4.The graduation ceremony (典禮) marked the completion of years of hard work and dedication.
5.Her eye-catching / a k t / red dress made her stand out in the crowded room at the event.
6.There was nothing ordinary / dnri/ about the breathtaking sunset over the calm,peaceful ocean.
7.The students designed colourful costumes for the play,bringing the characters to life on stage.
8.A car is the most common type of vehicle used for daily transportation in this city.
9.His retirement party was a memorable occasion filled with heartfelt speeches and warm wishes.
10.It is a local custom to bring a small gift when visiting someone’s home for the first time.
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共5分)
1.They are decorating the hall with beautiful decorations for the upcoming anniversary celebration.(decorate)
2.The formal attire was required for the event,but the atmosphere inside remained surprisingly informal.(formal)
3.According to tradition,the family traditionally gathers for a large meal,maintaining this cherished traditional practice.(tradition)
4.His speech made a lasting impression,and he hoped to impress upon them the importance of this impressive achievement.(impress)
5.The powerful engine was designed by a skilled engineer with years of experience in the field.(engine)
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1分,共8分)
dress up,get off,anything but,be caught up in,in the air,for oneself,make a promise,take place
1.The annual music festival will take place in the park this summer,attracting thousands of visitors.
2.For the gala,everyone was encouraged to dress up in their finest attire and enjoy the elegant evening.
3.After a long and tiring flight,we were relieved to finally get off the plane and stretch our legs.
4.The food at the new restaurant was anything but delicious;in fact,it was quite disappointing.
5.During the exciting championship game,the fans were caught up in the thrill of the competition.
6.The young couple stood hand-in-hand and made a promise to support and cherish each other through all of life’s challenges.
7.With the holidays approaching,the festive spirit was definitely in the air,with decorations appearing everywhere.
8.To truly understand the local culture,it’s best for you to experience it for yourself rather than just reading about it.
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共8分)
1.To witness the breathtaking scene dancing across the night sky,we embarked on a journey to the Arctic Circle.(不定式短語作目的狀語)
為了一睹絢麗的風景在夜空中舞動,我們踏上了前往北極圈的旅程。
2.The ancient temple stood majestically on the mountaintop,its golden roof shinning under the morning sun.(獨立主格結構)
古老的寺廟雄偉地屹立在山巔,它金色的屋頂在晨曦下閃耀。
3.She watched the children playing joyfully in the meadow,their laughter echoing through the tranquil air.(動詞-ing形式短語作賓語補足語)
她看著孩子們在草地上快樂地玩耍,他們的笑聲在寧靜的空氣中回蕩。
4.The lone sailboat glided across the vast ocean,leaving a shinning trail of moonlight in its wake.(動詞-ing形式短語作伴隨狀語)
孤獨的帆船滑過浩瀚的海洋,在它的航跡中留下了一道閃爍的月光。
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共10分)
The Chong Yang Festival has a history of over 2,000 years.It comes on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month,so it is called the Double Ninth Festival.
There are many kinds of activities on the Chong Yang Festival.It is a time when it’s getting cold,so Chinese people make the festival a time for sending winter clothes for the dead family members.Because autumn has a clear sky and fresh air,it is a very good time to climb a mountain.Climbing a mountain has been the tradition of the Chong Yang Festival since the Western Han Dynasty.Also,it is good for our health.On the Chong Yang Festival,people also eat Chong Yang cakes,enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花) flowers,and drink chrysanthemum wine.
Today,the Chong Yang Festival has got its new meaning—a day for showing respect to the old.On the festival day,people show their respect,care and love to old people,and they also do lots of things to help the old.Many parks,communities and organizations plan the activities for old people,such as an autumn trip,singing songs or sending presents to them.We hope the old are happy and stay healthy by taking part in these activities.Many young people accompany (陪伴) the old on outings,or make some delicious food for them.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我國的“重陽節”的相關知識及習俗。
1.The Chong Yang Festival has a history of 　　　　.
A.about one month
B.about nine months
C.over 3,000 years
D.over 2,000 years
答案　D　[細節理解題。根據第一段“The Chong Yang Festival has a history of over 2,000 years.”可知,重陽節擁有2 000多年的歷史,故選D項。]
2.Which of the following do people do on the Chong Yang Festival
A.Make wine.
B.Plant flowers.
C.Send clothes to the poor.
D.Eat Chong Yang cakes.
答案　D　[細節理解題。根據第二段“On the Chong Yang Festival,people also eat Chong Yang cakes,enjoy chrysanthemum(菊花) flowers,and drink chrysanthemum wine.”可知,在重陽節,人們會吃重陽糕,故選D項。]
3.Why do people climb a mountain on the Chong Yang Festival
A.Because it is a way to remember the dead.
B.Because it’s a time when the weather is getting cold.
C.Because it’s a good time to climb a mountain.
D.Because it is a tradition from the Western Han Dynasty.
答案　C　[細節理解題。根據第二段“Because autumn has a clear sky and fresh air,it is a very good time to climb a mountain.”可知,重陽節在秋天,天氣好、空氣新鮮,是爬山的好時間,所以人們會在重陽節爬山,故選C項。]
4.What is the new meaning of the Chong Yang Festival
A.To go outing.
B.To show respect to the old.
C.To plan activities for young people.
D.To eat delicious food.
答案　B　[細節理解題。根據最后一段“Today,the Chong Yang Festival has got its new meaning—a day for showing respect to the old.”可知,重陽節的新含義是向老人致敬,故選B項。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
(2025·蘇州市高一上期末)
“When I was young,I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day.She didn’t believe it at the time.When I got there,I 　1　 called her and said,‘Mum,guess where I am,I’m at the Shaolin Temple!’,” says Max Yollando,a young man from the C te d’Ivoire,　2　 his love for Chinese culture.
At the time,Yollando was a student at the Felix Houphou t-Boigny University in Abidjan.Out of his 　3　 for Chinese culture,he entered the Confucius Institute (孔子學院) to study Chinese.In late 2016,he had the 　4　 to visit the temple in Henan province on a three-month exchange.This experience 　5　 his understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
“The spirit of martial arts (武術) displayed by my fellow disciples (弟子) deeply 　6　 me.I truly fell in love and felt 　7　 that this was the place I had 　8　 since childhood,” he says.
After 　9　 to the C te d’Ivoire,Yollando continued to practise Chinese and study traditional culture.In July 2017,he returned to Shaolin Temple and 　10　 there for six years.His years at the temple reading,exercising,practising martial arts greatly changed him,and allowed him to 　11　 understand and appreciate traditional Chinese culture.He says the most impressive things he noticed that were rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work,respect,and recognition.
At the end of 2022,when he 　12　 his studies at the temple,he began working at a Shaolin cultural centre in Zambia.For Yollando,the 　13　 of studying Chinese culture was to be able to return to Africa to introduce Chinese 　14　 to his countrymen.“When I make 　15　 between Chinese and African culture,it seems to me that they have a lot in common,” he says.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了來自科特迪瓦的馬克斯·約蘭多在中國河南少林寺學習功夫和傳統文化的經歷,以及他在中非文化交流上做出的貢獻。
1.A.slowly B.unwillingly
C.immediately D.suddenly
答案　C　[A.slowly慢慢地;B.unwillingly不情愿地;C.immediately立刻;D.suddenly突然。根據上文“I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day”提到約蘭多告訴媽媽有一天要去中國學習功夫,以及“When I got there”可知,此處應表示約蘭多立刻打電話給媽媽說他到了少林寺,故選C項。]
2.A.sharing B.spreading
C.sending D.allowing
答案　A　[A.sharing分享;B.spreading傳播;C.sending 發送;D.allowing允許。根據上文提到的約蘭多立刻打電話給媽媽說他到了少林寺,以及下文“his love for Chinese culture.”可知,此處應表示約蘭多分享了他對中國文化的熱愛,故選A項。]
3.A.work B.love
C.business D.mind
答案　B　[A.work工作;B.love愛;C.business生意;D.mind頭腦。根據下文“he entered the Confucius Institute to study Chinese”可知,此處應表示約蘭多出于對中國文化的熱愛學習中文,故選B項。]
4.A.belief B.ability
C.opportunity D.goal
答案　C　[A.belief信念;B.ability能力;C.opportunity機會;D.goal目標。根據語境以及下文“to visit the temple in Henan province on a three-month exchange”可知,此處應表示他有機會在為期三個月的交流中訪問了河南省的少林寺,故選C項。]
5.A.limited B.explained
C.changed D.deepened
答案　D　[A.limited限制;B.explained解釋;C.changed改變;D.deepened加深。根據下文“his understanding of traditional Chinese culture”可知,此處應表示這段經歷加深了他對中國傳統文化的了解,故選D項。]
6.A.impressed B.worried
C.saddened D.hurt
答案　A　[A.impressed使……印象深刻;B.worried擔心;C.saddened使悲傷;D.hurt傷害。根據下文“I truly fell in love”可知,此處應表示師弟們所表現出的武術精神給約蘭多留下了深刻的印象,故選A項。]
7.A.shocked B.free
C.safe D.sure
答案　D　[A.shocked震驚的;B.free自由的;C.safe安全的;D.sure確定的。根據上文“I truly fell in love”以及下文“that this was the place I had 　　　　since childhood”可知,此處應表示約蘭多確信這就是他從小就夢想的地方,故選D項。]
8.A.counted on B.called for
C.cared about D.dreamed of
答案　D　[A.counted on指望;B.called for要求;C.cared about在意;D.dreamed of夢想。根據上文“When I was young,I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day.”提到小時候,約蘭多說有一天要去中國學習功夫,由此可知,此處應表示約蘭多確信這就是他從小就夢想的地方,故選D項。]
9.A.responding B.returning
C.applying D.attending
答案　B　[A.responding回應;B.returning返回;C.applying運用,申請;D.attending出席。根據下文“In July 2017,he returned to Shaolin Temple”提到他回到少林寺,由此可知,此處應表示約蘭多回到科特迪瓦后繼續練習漢語,學習傳統文化,故選B項。]
10.A.waited B.kept
C.remained D.stopped
答案　C　[A.waited等待;B.kept保持;C.remained待在;D.stopped停止。根據句意以及下文“there for six years”可知,此處應表示他回到少林寺,在少林寺待了6年,故選C項。]
11.A.better B.less
C.faster D.earlier
答案　A　[A.better更好地;B.less更少地;C.faster更快地;D.earlier更早地。根據上文“His years at the temple reading,exercising,practising martial arts greatly changed him”提到他在寺廟里讀書、鍛煉、練習武術,由此可推知,這些行為讓他更好地理解和欣賞中國傳統文化,故選A項。]
12.A.continued B.completed
C.checked D.explored
答案　B　[A.continued繼續;B.completed完成;C.checked檢查;D.explored探索。根據下文“he began working at a Shaolin cultural centre in Zambia”提到在贊比亞的少林文化中心工作,由此可知,此處應表示約蘭多完成在少林寺的學習后做的工作,故選B項。]
13.A.method B.science
C.idea D.purpose
答案　D　[A.method方法;B.science科學;C.idea主意;D.purpose目的。根據句意以及下文“...studying Chinese culture was to be able to return to Africa to introduce Chinese 　　　　to his countrymen”可知,此處應表示學習中國文化的目的是能夠回到非洲,向他的同胞介紹中國的價值觀,故選D項。]
14.A.values B.dishes
C.goods D.characters
答案　A　[A.values價值觀;B.dishes美食;C.goods商品;D.characters性格,特征。根據上文提到的他開始在贊比亞的少林文化中心工作,由此可推知,此處應表示學習中國文化的目的是能夠回到非洲,向他的同胞介紹中國的價值觀,故選A項。]
15.A.differences B.choices
C.connections D.decisions
答案　C　[A.differences區別;B.choices選擇;C.connections聯系;D.decisions決定。根據下文“it seems to me that they have a lot in common”提到有很多共同之處,由此可知,此處應表示中國和非洲文化聯系起來時,它們有很多共同之處,故選C項。](共93張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit &
Reading—Language points
內
容
索
引
必備知識自測
核心考點突破
課時精練
必 備 知 識 自 測
[核心單詞·練通]
1.　　　　　　 n.婚禮,結婚慶典
2.　　　　　　 n.典禮,儀式
3.　　　　　　 n.新娘
4.　　　　　　 n.風俗,習俗;個人習慣;光顧
5.　　　　　　 n.新郎
6.　　　　　　 n.進入,出場;入口;進入權; 準許加入
7.　　　　　　 adj.普通的,平常的;平庸的
wedding
ceremony
bride
custom
bridegroom
entrance
ordinary
8.　　　　　　 adj.浪漫的;愛情的;(Romantic)浪漫主義的
9.　　　　　　 n.班機,航班;航程;飛行
10.　　　　　　 n.特殊場合,盛會;時刻;時機
11.　　　　　　 adj.愉快的,高興的
12.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.鼓掌,拍手 n.鼓掌,拍手
13.　　　　　　 n.啤酒
romantic
flight
occasion
merry
clap
beer
[閱讀單詞·識記] 　　
1.eye-catching adj. 　　　　　　　　　　　
2.band n. 　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.costume n. 　　　　　　　　
4.samba n. 　　　　　　　　
5.twist vi.& vt. 　　　　　　　　　　　
n. 　　　　　　　　
惹人注意的,引人注目的
樂隊,樂團;一伙,一幫;帶,箍
戲裝,裝扮用服裝
桑巴舞,桑巴舞曲
扭轉,轉動;使彎曲;曲折
轉動;轉折;曲折處
6.march vi. 　　　　　　　　　　　
n. 　　　　　　　
7.current n. 　　　　　　　　　　
adj. 　　　　　　　
8.roast vt.& vi. 　　　　　　　
9.annual adj. 　　　　　　　　　　　
10.acid n. 　　　　　　　　
adj. 　　　　　　　　
齊步走,前進;游行示威
游行示威;行進
水流,潮流;電流;思潮
當前的;通用的
烘,烤,焙(肉等)
每年的,年度的;一年的
酸
酸性的;酸味的
11.stuff n. 　　　　　　　　　
vt. 　　　　　　　　　　　
12.vehicle n. 　　　　　　　　　　　　
東西,物品;活兒,話
填滿,裝滿;把……塞進
交通工具,車輛;手段,工具
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.裝飾;點綴;粉刷,油漆
decoration n.裝飾品;(房屋內部的)裝飾,裝潢
2.　　　　　　 adj.(穿著、言語、行為等)適合正式場合的,正規的,莊重的
informal adj.非正式的;非正規的
decorate
formal
3.　　　　　　 n.傳統,傳統的信仰(或風俗)
traditional adj.傳統的
traditionally adv.傳統地
4.　　　　　　 n.印象,感想;影響,效果
impress vt.給……留下深刻的好印象;使意識到
impressive adj.令人贊嘆的,令人敬佩的
5.　　　　　　 n.發動機,引擎
engineer n.工程師
tradition
impression
engine
[重點短語·再現]
1.　　　　　　　　發生;舉行
2.　　　　　　　　盛裝打扮
3.　　　　　　　　下(車、飛機等);出發,動身
4.　　　　　　　　休一周假
take place
dress up
get off
take a week off
5.anything but 　　　　　　　
6.be caught up in 　　　　　　　
7.make a promise 　　　　　　　
8.let’s just say 　　　　　　　
9.in the air 　　　　　　　　　
10.for oneself 　　　　　　　
決不,根本不
被卷入,陷入
許諾;許愿
這么說吧
可感覺到;在傳播中
親自
[典型句式·默背]
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　不定式短語作目的狀語
[教材原句]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 of the Carnival for myself,I went to a street party.
為了切身體驗狂歡節的精神,我去了一個街頭派對。
To experience the spirit
2.[句型公式]　獨立主格結構
[教材原句]　There were hundreds of guests,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
到場賓客數以百計,個個身著正式的、色彩艷麗的禮服。
all dressed up in formal,colourful clothes
3.[句型公式]　動詞-ing形式短語作賓語補足語
[教材原句]　I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我可以看到大約二十名巴西舞者和一支穿著華麗的服裝的樂隊正站在街頭。
standing in the street
4.[句型公式]　動詞-ing形式短語作伴隨狀語
[教材原句]　The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
狂歡節的人潮帶著我們穿過不斷擴張的人海,一路上跳舞不停。
5.[句型公式]　so...that...引導結果狀語從句
[教材原句]　I was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
我深深地沉迷于派對的狂熱中,不知不覺五個小時已經過去了!
dancing all the way
so caught up in the party fever that
核 心 考 點 突 破
核心單詞練透
高考熱點微練
短語句式通關
核心單詞練透
1.decorate vt.& vi.裝飾;點綴;粉刷,油漆
·decoration n.[C]裝飾品;[U](房屋內部的)裝飾,裝潢
教材原文　The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.
婚禮在一間裝飾華美的酒店房間內舉行。
感知　語言先輸入
①The room,decorated with colorful balloons and ribbons,looked festive and cheerful.
這個用五彩繽紛的氣球和絲帶裝飾的房間看起來又喜慶又讓人愉快。
②Red is a lucky colour for Chinese people,so on the Spring Festival,many people decorate their houses with red decorations.
紅色是中國人的幸運色,因此春節期間,很多人用紅色裝飾物來裝飾他們的房子。
記牢　知識再梳理　　　
(1)decorate...with... 用……裝飾(某物、某處)
(2)be decorated with 被……裝飾
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①I went to the shop with my sister and bought some ______________ (decorate) to decorate our house.
②With the walls 　　　　　　(decorate)in soft pastel colors,the café created a relaxing atmosphere for its customers.
decorations
decorated
③大廳裝飾著鮮花和蠟燭,已為婚宴做好了準備。
The hall,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, was ready for the wedding reception.(非謂語動詞作定語)
→The hall,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,
was ready for the wedding reception.(定語從句)
decorated with flowers and candles
which was decorated with flowers and candles
2.impression n.印象,感想;影響,效果
·impress vt.給……留下深刻的好印象;使意識到
·impressive adj.令人贊嘆的,令人敬佩的
教材原文　I did not understand all of the traditional customs,but a few made a deep impression on me.
不是所有的傳統習俗我都了解,但有一些給我留下了深刻的印象。
感知　語言先輸入
①The teacher’s inspiring speech left a lasting impression on all the students.
老師鼓舞人心的演講給所有學生留下了深刻的印象。
②The teacher impressed the importance of honesty on her students through real-life examples.
老師通過真實的例子讓她的學生意識到了誠實的重要性。
記牢　知識再梳理　　
(1)make/leave a(n)...impression on sb 給某人留下……的印象
(2)impress...on/upon sb 使某人意識到……
impress sb with/by sth 某事給某人留下深刻印象
be impressed by/with... 對……印象深刻
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①　　　　　 (impress)by the beauty of the sunset,the photographer captured the moment with his camera.
②The museum,which was filled with ancient artifacts,impressed visitors 　　　　　　its rich historical significance.
Impressed
with
③這場充滿智慧和幽默的演講給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。
→The speech,which was full of wisdom and humor,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(impress)
→The speech,which was full of wisdom and humor,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(impression)
impressed the audience deeply
left a deep impression on the audience
3.occasion n.特殊場合,盛會;時刻;時機
·occasional adj.偶爾的,偶然的　·occasionally adv.偶爾,有時
教材原文　No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.
難怪里約人民要為這場歡樂的慶典放假一周。
感知　語言先輸入
①On special occasions,the family gathers to celebrate with a big feast and joyful laughter.
在特殊場合,家人聚在一起,用豐盛的宴席和歡聲笑語慶祝。
②On no occasion should you share your personal information with strangers online.
你在任何情況下都不應該與網上的陌生人分享個人信息。
記牢　知識再梳理　　　
on occasion(s) 有時,間或
on no occasion 決不,在任何情況下都不(置于句首句子要倒裝)
on the occasion of 在……之際
on special occasions 在特殊場合
[名師指津]　當定語從句的先行詞為occasion時,定語從句的引導詞要根據occasion的具體含義來確定。如果表示時間,意為“時刻;機會”,用關系副詞when;如果表示地點,意為“場合”,用關系副詞where。
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The event,which was held 　　　　　　a special occasion,brought together people from all walks of life.
②　　　　　　(occasion),she visits her grandparents,bringing them homemade food and warm company.
③It is an occasion 　　　　　　family members gather together and have a good rest.
on
Occasionally
when
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　, the couple renewed their vows in a small ceremony.
在他們的結婚紀念日之際,這對夫婦在一個小型儀式上重溫了誓言。
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,
as honesty is the foundation of education.
學生在考試中絕不應該作弊,因為誠實是教育的基礎。
On the occasion of their wedding anniversary
On no occasion should students cheat in exams
片段鞏固(春節見聞)
用decorate;impression;impress;occasion完成片段
　　春節期間,街道被紅燈籠和鮮艷的橫幅裝飾,給每個人留下了節日的印象。這座城市在任何時候都沒有如此熱鬧過。家人們聚在一起,使彼此意識到團聚和傳統的重要性。
During the Spring Festival,the streets 1. red lanterns and vibrant banners,2. . 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 more lively. Families gathered,4. .
were decorated with
leaving a festive impression
on everyone
On no occasion did the city look
impressing upon each other the importance
of reunion and tradition
1.anything but決不,根本不
教材原文　The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.　接下來的風俗絕對不尋常。
感知　語言先輸入
①The movie was anything but boring;it kept the audience on the edge of their seats.
這部電影絕不無聊,它讓觀眾全程緊張興奮。
短語句式通關
②The movie was nothing but a waste of time,with a predictable plot and poor acting.
這部電影只不過是浪費時間,情節老套且表演糟糕。
③The patient was all but recovered,needing only a few more days of rest.
病人幾乎康復,只需要再休息幾天。
記牢　知識再梳理　　
anything but 決不,根本不
nothing but 只是;只有;只不過
all but 幾乎,差一點
everything but 除……外都
none but 只有;除……外誰也不
運用　選用左欄短語填空/完成句子
①The book was 　　　　　　　　dull,filled with exciting twists and unexpected endings.
②The child wanted 　　　　　　　ice cream for dessert,refusing to eat anything else.
③The store sells 　　　　　　　　fresh produce,so we had to go elsewhere for vegetables.
anything but
nothing but
everything but
④The journey 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, with delays and unexpected challenges along the way.
這次旅程一點也不順利,途中有各種延誤和意想不到的挑戰。
was anything but smooth
2.be caught up in被卷入,陷入
教材原文　I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
我深深地沉迷于派對的狂熱中,不知不覺五個小時已經過去了!
感知　語言先輸入
①She was caught up in her work,forgetting to take a break or eat lunch.
她專注于工作,忘了休息或吃午飯。
②Caught in the heavy rain,we had to find shelter under a nearby tree.
我們被大雨困住,不得不在附近的一棵樹下避雨。
記牢　知識再梳理　
be caught in 突然遭受;處于困境;被困住
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①　　　　　　 (catch)up in the excitement of the game,the fans cheered loudly for their team.
②Caught 　　　　　　the storm,the hikers struggled to find their way back to the campsite.
Caught
in
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, the children danced and sang with joy.
孩子們沉浸在節日的氣氛中,歡快地跳舞和歌唱。
Caught up in the festive atmosphere
3.句型公式:不定式(短語)作目的狀語
教材原文　To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself,I went to a street party.
為了切身體驗狂歡節的精神,我去了一個街頭派對。
感知　語言先輸入
①To/In order to get good marks in the final exams,they worked harder than before.
為了在期末考試中得到好分數,他們比以前更用功了。
②She practices speaking every day to/in order to/so as to improve her English and communicate fluently with others.
她每天練習口語,為了提高英語并與他人流利交流。
記牢　知識再梳理
句中To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself為不定式短語作目的狀語,表示某一動作或狀態的目的。
(1)to do... 為了……(可用于句首或句尾)
(2)in order to do...為了……(既可以置于句首又可以置于句尾;置于句首時,用逗號與主句隔開)
(3)so as to do... 為了……(不能置于句首)
[名師指津]　不定式的否定式均是在to前加not。
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①We study hard 　　　　　　　　(admit) to a key university.
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 , he worked overtime every day.
為了在下周截止日期前完成項目,他每天都加班。
③She left early every day 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
the heavy traffic during rush hours.
她每天早早離開,為了避免高峰時段的嚴重交通堵塞。
to be admitted
To finish/ In order to finish the project before the deadline
next week
to/in order to/so as to avoid
4.句型公式:see+賓語+賓語補足語
教材原文　I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street.
我可以看到大約二十名巴西舞者和一支穿著華麗的服裝的樂隊正站在街頭。
感知　語言先輸入
①Many people like to see the falling leaves dancing in the wind in autumn.
許多人喜歡在秋天看落葉在風中飛舞。
②In the dream,Peter saw himself chased by a fierce wolf,and he woke suddenly.
在夢中,彼得看見自己被一只兇猛的狼追趕,然后他猛地醒來。
記牢　知識再梳理
句中see a group of...standing in the street為“see+賓語+賓語補足語”結構,其中standing in the street為動詞-ing形式短語作賓語補足語。
(1)see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事(強調動作正在進行)
see sb do sth看見某人做了某事(強調動作的全過程)
see sth done看見某事被做(強調動作的被動和完成)
(2)常用于“感官動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”這一結構的感官動詞還有:watch、hear、observe、feel、notice等。
[名師指津]　see sb do sth在變為被動語態時,省略的不定式符號to要恢復。
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①I could feel the wind 　　　　　　(blow) on my face.
②Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it __________ (perform) live is another thing.
③She was amazed 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
in front of her.
她驚訝地看到她兒時的朋友站在她面前。
blowing
performed
to see her childhood friend standing
④The suspect 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 through the back door late last night.
昨天深夜,有人看見嫌疑人從后門進入了那棟樓。
was seen to enter the building
片段鞏固(中秋節介紹)
用anything but;nothing but;be caught up in;in order to do完成片段
　　中秋節絕非平凡;這是家人團聚、分享月餅的時刻,象征著圓滿。街道上無不洋溢著歡樂,人們沉浸在節日的氛圍中。為了慶祝,燈籠照亮了夜晚,營造出一種神奇的氛圍。
Mid-Autumn Festival is 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　;it’s a time when families reunite and share mooncakes,symbolizing completeness.The streets are 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　,with people 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.4.　　　　　　　　　　, lanterns light up the night,creating a magical atmosphere.
anything but ordinary
nothing but joyful
caught up in the festive spirit
In order to celebrate
Ⅰ.寫出加黑部分的詞性和詞性和詞義
1.He gained entrance to the exclusive club after years of effort.
　　　　　
2.The wedding was a joyful occasion for everyone involved.
　　　　　　　　
3.A band of thieves was caught by the police last night.　　　　　　
4.The story had an unexpected twist at the end.　　　　　
5.Art can be a vehicle for expressing emotions and ideas.　　　　　
n.進入權
高考熱點微練
n.特殊場合,盛會
n.一伙,一幫
n.轉折
n.手段,工具
Ⅱ.選出current的詞性和詞義
A.n.水流,潮流　B.n.電流　C.adj.當前的　
1.The swimmer struggled against the strong current in the river.
　　　　　
2.The current situation requires immediate attention.　　　　　
3.The current in the wire was too strong and caused a short circuit.
　　　　　
A
C
B
課 時 精 練
基礎語境練
素能提升練
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.The audience began to 　　　　　　(鼓掌) enthusiastically after the stunning performance on the stage.
2.The 　　　　　　(婚禮) was a beautiful celebration filled with love,laughter,and joyful dancing.
3.The 　　　　　　(水流) of the river was strong,making it difficult for the small boat to navigate safely.
clap
wedding
current
4.The graduation 　　　　　　(典禮) marked the completion of years of hard work and dedication.
5.Her 　　　　　　/ a k t / red dress made her stand out in the crowded room at the event.
6.There was nothing 　　　　　　/ dnri/ about the breathtaking sunset over the calm,peaceful ocean.
7.The students designed colourful c　　　　　　 for the play, bringing the characters to life on stage.
ceremony
eye-catching
ordinary
ostumes
8.A car is the most common type of v　　　　　　 used for daily transportation in this city.
9.His retirement party was a memorable o　　　　　　 filled with heartfelt speeches and warm wishes.
10.It is a local c　　　　　　 to bring a small gift when visiting someone’s home for the first time.
ehicle
ccasion
ustom
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共5分)
1.They are 　　　　　　the hall with beautiful 　　　　　　for the upcoming anniversary celebration.(decorate)
2.The 　　　　　　attire was required for the event,but the atmosphere inside remained surprisingly 　　　　　　.(formal)
3.According to 　　　　　　,the family 　　　　　　　　gathers for a large meal,maintaining this cherished 　　　　　　practice.
(tradition)
decorating
decorations
formal
informal
tradition
traditionally
traditional
4.His speech made a lasting 　　　　　　,and he hoped to _________ upon them the importance of this 　　　　　　achievement.
(impress)
5.The powerful 　　　　　　was designed by a skilled ____________ with years of experience in the field.(engine)
impression
impress
impressive
engine
engineer
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1分,共8分)
dress up,get off,anything but,be caught up in,in the air,for oneself, make a promise,take place
1.The annual music festival will 　　　　　　　　　in the park this summer,attracting thousands of visitors.
2.For the gala,everyone was encouraged to 　　　　　　　　　in their finest attire and enjoy the elegant evening.
take place
dress up
3.After a long and tiring flight,we were relieved to finally
　　　　　　　　　　the plane and stretch our legs.
4.The food at the new restaurant was 　　　　　　　　delicious;in fact,it was quite disappointing.
5.During the exciting championship game,the fans
the thrill of the competition.
6.The young couple stood hand-in-hand and 　　　　　　　　　　to support and cherish each other through all of life’s challenges.
get off
anything but
were caught up in
made a promise
7.With the holidays approaching,the festive spirit was definitely
　　　　　　　　　　,with decorations appearing everywhere.
8.To truly understand the local culture,it’s best for you to experience it 　　　　　　　　　　rather than just reading about it.
in the air
for yourself
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共8分)
1. , we embarked on a journey to the Arctic Circle.
(不定式短語作目的狀語)
為了一睹絢麗的風景在夜空中舞動,我們踏上了前往北極圈的旅程。
2.The ancient temple stood majestically on the mountaintop,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(獨立主格結構)
古老的寺廟雄偉地屹立在山巔,它金色的屋頂在晨曦下閃耀。
To witness the breathtaking scene dancing across the night sky
its golden roof shinning under the morning sun
3.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the meadow,their laughter echoing through the tranquil air.
她看著孩子們在草地上快樂地玩耍,他們的笑聲在寧靜的空氣中回蕩。(動詞-ing形式短語作賓語補足語)
4.The lone sailboat glided across the vast ocean,
in its wake.
(動詞-ing形式短語作伴隨狀語)
孤獨的帆船滑過浩瀚的海洋,在它的航跡中留下了一道閃爍的月光。
watched the children playing joyfully
leaving a shinning trail of moonlight
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共10分)
The Chong Yang Festival has a history of over 2,000 years.It comes on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month,so it is called the Double Ninth Festival.
There are many kinds of activities on the Chong Yang Festival.It is a time when it’s getting cold,so Chinese people make the festival a time for sending winter clothes for the dead family members.Because autumn has a clear sky and fresh air,it is a very good time to climb a mountain.Climbing a mountain has been the tradition of the Chong Yang Festival since the Western Han Dynasty.Also,it is good for our health.On the Chong Yang Festival,people also eat Chong Yang cakes, enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花) flowers,and drink chrysanthemum wine.
Today,the Chong Yang Festival has got its new meaning—a day for showing respect to the old.On the festival day,people show their respect,care and love to old people,and they also do lots of things to help the old.Many parks,communities and organizations plan the activities for old people,such as an autumn trip,singing songs or sending presents to them.We hope the old are happy and stay healthy by taking part in these activities.Many young people accompany (陪伴) the old on outings,or make some delicious food for them.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我國的“重陽節”的相關知識及習俗。
1.The Chong Yang Festival has a history of 　　　　.
A.about one month
B.about nine months
C.over 3,000 years
D.over 2,000 years
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段“The Chong Yang Festival has a history of over 2,000 years.”可知,重陽節擁有2 000多年的歷史,故選D項。
√
2.Which of the following do people do on the Chong Yang Festival
A.Make wine. B.Plant flowers.
C.Send clothes to the poor. D.Eat Chong Yang cakes.
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段“On the Chong Yang Festival, people also eat Chong Yang cakes,enjoy chrysanthemum(菊花) flowers,and drink chrysanthemum wine.”可知,在重陽節,人們會吃重陽糕,故選D項。
√
3.Why do people climb a mountain on the Chong Yang Festival
A.Because it is a way to remember the dead.
B.Because it’s a time when the weather is getting cold.
C.Because it’s a good time to climb a mountain.
D.Because it is a tradition from the Western Han Dynasty.
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段“Because autumn has a clear sky and fresh air,it is a very good time to climb a mountain.”可知,重陽節在秋天,天氣好、空氣新鮮,是爬山的好時間,所以人們會在重陽節爬山,故選C項。
√
4.What is the new meaning of the Chong Yang Festival
A.To go outing.
B.To show respect to the old.
C.To plan activities for young people.
D.To eat delicious food.
解析　細節理解題。根據最后一段“Today,the Chong Yang Festival has got its new meaning—a day for showing respect to the old.”可知,重陽節的新含義是向老人致敬,故選B項。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
(2025·蘇州市高一上期末)
“When I was young,I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day.She didn’t believe it at the time.When I got there,I 　1　 called her and said,‘Mum,guess where I am,I’m at the Shaolin Temple!’,” says Max Yollando,a young man from the C te d’Ivoire,　2　 his love for Chinese culture.
At the time,Yollando was a student at the Felix Houphou t-Boigny University in Abidjan.Out of his 　3　 for Chinese culture,he entered the Confucius Institute (孔子學院) to study Chinese.In late 2016,he had the 　4　 to visit the temple in Henan province on a three-month exchange.This experience 　5　 his understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
“The spirit of martial arts (武術) displayed by my fellow disciples (弟子) deeply 　6　 me.I truly fell in love and felt 　7　 that this was the place I had 　8　 since childhood,” he says.
After 　9　 to the C te d’Ivoire,Yollando continued to practise Chinese and study traditional culture.In July 2017,he returned to Shaolin Temple and 　10　 there for six years.His years at the temple reading,exercising,practising martial arts greatly changed him,and allowed him to 　11　 understand and appreciate traditional Chinese culture.He says the most impressive things he noticed that were rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work,respect,and recognition.
At the end of 2022,when he 　12　 his studies at the temple,he began working at a Shaolin cultural centre in Zambia.For Yollando, the 　13　 of studying Chinese culture was to be able to return to Africa to introduce Chinese 　14　 to his countrymen.“When I make 　15　 between Chinese and African culture,it seems to me that they have a lot in common,” he says.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了來自科特迪瓦的馬克斯·約蘭多在中國河南少林寺學習功夫和傳統文化的經歷,以及他在中非文化交流上做出的貢獻。
1.A.slowly B.unwillingly C.immediately D.suddenly
解析　A.slowly慢慢地;B.unwillingly不情愿地;C.immediately立刻; D.suddenly突然。根據上文“I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day”提到約蘭多告訴媽媽有一天要去中國學習功夫,以及“When I got there”可知,此處應表示約蘭多立刻打電話給媽媽說他到了少林寺,故選C項。
√
2.A.sharing B.spreading C.sending D.allowing
解析　A.sharing分享;B.spreading傳播;C.sending 發送;D.allowing允許。根據上文提到的約蘭多立刻打電話給媽媽說他到了少林寺,以及下文“his love for Chinese culture.”可知,此處應表示約蘭多分享了他對中國文化的熱愛,故選A項。
√
3.A.work B.love C.business D.mind
解析　A.work工作;B.love愛;C.business生意;D.mind頭腦。根據下文“he entered the Confucius Institute to study Chinese”可知,此處應表示約蘭多出于對中國文化的熱愛學習中文,故選B項。
√
4.A.belief B.ability C.opportunity D.goal
解析　A.belief信念;B.ability能力;C.opportunity機會;D.goal目標。根據語境以及下文“to visit the temple in Henan province on a three-month exchange”可知,此處應表示他有機會在為期三個月的交流中訪問了河南省的少林寺,故選C項。
√
5.A.limited B.explained C.changed D.deepened
解析　A.limited限制;B.explained解釋;C.changed改變;D.deepened加深。根據下文“his understanding of traditional Chinese culture”可知,此處應表示這段經歷加深了他對中國傳統文化的了解,故選D項。
√
6.A.impressed B.worried C.saddened D.hurt
解析　A.impressed使……印象深刻;B.worried擔心;C.saddened使悲傷;D.hurt傷害。根據下文“I truly fell in love”可知,此處應表示師弟們所表現出的武術精神給約蘭多留下了深刻的印象,故選A項。
√
7.A.shocked B.free C.safe D.sure
解析　A.shocked震驚的;B.free自由的;C.safe安全的;D.sure確定的。根據上文“I truly fell in love”以及下文“that this was the place I had 　　　　since childhood”可知,此處應表示約蘭多確信這就是他從小就夢想的地方,故選D項。
√
8.A.counted on B.called for
C.cared about D.dreamed of
解析　A.counted on指望;B.called for要求;C.cared about在意; D.dreamed of夢想。根據上文“When I was young,I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day.”提到小時候,約蘭多說有一天要去中國學習功夫,由此可知,此處應表示約蘭多確信這就是他從小就夢想的地方,故選D項。
√
9.A.responding B.returning C.applying D.attending
解析　A.responding回應;B.returning返回;C.applying運用,申請; D.attending出席。根據下文“In July 2017,he returned to Shaolin Temple”提到他回到少林寺,由此可知,此處應表示約蘭多回到科特迪瓦后繼續練習漢語,學習傳統文化,故選B項。
√
10.A.waited B.kept C.remained D.stopped
解析　A.waited等待;B.kept保持;C.remained待在;D.stopped停止。根據句意以及下文“there for six years”可知,此處應表示他回到少林寺,在少林寺待了6年,故選C項。
√
11.A.better B.less C.faster D.earlier
解析　A.better更好地;B.less更少地;C.faster更快地;D.earlier更早地。根據上文“His years at the temple reading,exercising,practising martial arts greatly changed him”提到他在寺廟里讀書、鍛煉、練習武術,由此可推知,這些行為讓他更好地理解和欣賞中國傳統文化,故選A項。
√
12.A.continued B.completed C.checked D.explored
解析　A.continued繼續;B.completed完成;C.checked檢查;D.explored探索。根據下文“he began working at a Shaolin cultural centre in Zambia”提到在贊比亞的少林文化中心工作,由此可知,此處應表示約蘭多完成在少林寺的學習后做的工作,故選B項。
√
13.A.method B.science C.idea D.purpose
解析　A.method方法;B.science科學;C.idea主意;D.purpose目的。根據句意以及下文“...studying Chinese culture was to be able to return to Africa to introduce Chinese 　　　　to his countrymen”可知,此處應表示學習中國文化的目的是能夠回到非洲,向他的同胞介紹中國的價值觀,故選D項。
√
14.A.values B.dishes C.goods D.characters
解析　A.values價值觀;B.dishes美食;C.goods商品;D.characters性格,特征。根據上文提到的他開始在贊比亞的少林文化中心工作,由此可推知,此處應表示學習中國文化的目的是能夠回到非洲,向他的同胞介紹中國的價值觀,故選A項。
√
15.A.differences B.choices C.connections D.decisions
解析　A.differences區別;B.choices選擇;C.connections聯系; D.decisions決定。根據下文“it seems to me that they have a lot in common”提到有很多共同之處,由此可知,此處應表示中國和非洲文化聯系起來時,它們有很多共同之處,故選C項。
√

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