資源簡介 (共43張PPT)新人教版七年級英語單元基礎知識復習Unit 5 Here and now01重點詞匯過關重點詞匯過關1.I have a math class (在線上) every Sunday.2.Tom will the school sports meeting next week. (參加)3.Don’t ride with your friends. (并排)4.My father always goes to work . (匆忙)5.The students from are learning Chinese. (世界各地)6.I’m hearing from my mother soon. (盼望)7.Don’t talk to her. She is (開車) now.8. (某人) is swimming in the river.onlinetake part inside by sidein a hurryaround the worldlooking forward todrivingSomebody我每個星期天都在網上上數學課。online“在線上”,在句中作狀語,故填online。湯姆下周將會參加運動會。參加join in或者take part in,此處接在情態動詞will后,要使用動詞原形。故填take part in/join in。不要與你的朋友并排騎車。根據漢語提示,side by side意為“并排”,副詞短語,修飾動詞ride。故填side by side。我父親總是匆忙去上班。“匆忙”在這里考查介詞短語,在句中作狀語,修飾動詞短語“goes to work”,“in a hurry”是固定搭配,表示“匆忙地”,符合句子語境。故填in a hurry。這些來自世界各地的學生都在學習漢語。“世界各地”表示為“around the world”或“all over the world”。故填around the world/all over the world。我正盼望著很快收到我媽媽的來信。根據“I’m”可知句子時態是現在進行時,其結構是be 動詞+動詞的現在分詞,look forward to doing sth.表示“盼望做某事”,looking forward to符合語境,是說正盼望著很快收到媽媽的來信。故填looking forward to。別跟她說話。她現在正在開車。drive“開車”,根據“She is...now.”可知,時態是現在進行時,動詞用現在分詞形式,故填driving。有人正在河里游泳。根據所給漢語可知,somebody/someone表示“某人”,用于肯定句;句首首字母大寫。故填Somebody/Someone。重點詞匯過關9.If you have problems, don’t keep them to yourself. You should talk to (某人).10.When the night falls, you can see many (色彩鮮艷的) buildings on both sidesof the river.11.On sunny days, the sun is shining (明亮地).12.Do you pass the English (考試) I hope you can make it.13.—Hello, may I speak to Mary —Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I take a (信息) for you Somebody/someonecolorfulbrightlyexammessage如果你有問題,不要把問題都憋在心里。你應該和某人談談。根據漢語提示“某人”可知,“someone” “somebody”都有“某人;有人”的意思,均為不定代詞,用于肯定句中,符合句子表達的情境要求,故填someone/somebody。當夜幕降臨時,你可以看到河兩岸有許多色彩鮮艷的建筑。colorful“色彩鮮艷的”,作定語。故填colorful。在晴天,太陽明亮地照耀著。根據漢語提示可知此處應用副詞“brightly”,修飾動詞“shining”。故填brightly。你通過了英語考試嗎?我希望你能通過。exam“考試”,定冠詞the后加名詞單數,故填exam。——喂,我可以和瑪麗講話嗎?——對不起,她不在。我能幫你捎個口信嗎?根據中文提示,message“信息”符合題意,a接名詞單數。故填message。14.I am working on something (重要的). Please don’t make noise.15.Your clothes are dirty. Please (洗) them this afternoon.16.Tom, wait for a (片刻). I’m coming soon.17.She (拿著) a map and tries to find the way to Renmin Park.18.Are you (空閑的) this afternoon We can go to the zoo to see animals.19.I can (騎) horses and I can teach you how to do it.20.The friendly driver stops the bus to get more (乘客) on.importantwashmomentholdsfreeridepassengers我在做一些重要的事情。請不要制造噪音。important“重要的”,形容詞。故填important。你的衣服臟了。請今天下午洗一下。根據“Please...them this afternoon.”可知,該句為肯定祈使句,以動詞原形開頭,“洗”wash,動詞。故填wash。湯姆,等一下。我馬上就來。moment“片刻”,名詞,根據空前的“a”可知,此處用單數形式。故填moment。她拿著一份地圖,試圖找到去人民公園的路。根據“a map and tries to find the way to Renmin Park”和中文提示可知,是拿著地圖,且時態為一般現在時,主語為She,故謂語動詞應用單三形式。hold意為“拿”,動詞,單三形式為holds。故填holds。你今天下午有空嗎?我們可以去動物園看動物。free“空閑的”,形容詞作表語,故填free。我會騎馬,我可以教你怎么做。騎“ride”,動詞,情態動詞“can”后跟動詞原形,故填ride。這個友好的司機停下公交車來讓更多的乘客上來。根據中文提示可知,對應的英文表達是passenger,可數名詞,此處應用復數。故填passengers。重點詞匯過關02短語識記過關短語識記過關1. near here 在這兒附近用于描述位置靠近說話者當前所在地點。There's a café near here.(這兒附近有一家咖啡館。)Is there a bank near here (這兒附近有銀行嗎?)2. post office 郵局名詞短語,指郵寄信件、包裹的官方機構。I need to go to the post office to send a package.(我需要去郵局寄包裹。)The post office is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.(郵局從上午 9 點到下午 5 點營業。)3. police station 警察局名詞短語,指警察辦公的場所。Call the police station if you see something suspicious.(如果看到可疑情況,給警察局打電話。)The police station is just around the corner.(警察局就在拐角處。)4. pay phone付費電話 用法:名詞短語,指需要投幣或插卡才能使用的公共電話。In the past, pay phones were common on the street.(過去,街頭常見付費電話。)He called his mother from a pay phone.(他從付費電話給媽媽打了電話。)5. on Bridge Street在橋街 用法:表示 “在某條街道上”,street 前用介詞 on。Her house is on Bridge Street.(她的家在橋街上。)There are many shops on Bridge Street.(橋街上有很多商店。)6. across from 在…… 對面 用法:表示位置在某物的正對面,強調面對面的位置關系。The park is across from the school.(公園在學校對面。)She lives in the building across from mine.(她住在我家對面的樓里。)短語識記過關7. next to 在…… 旁邊表示緊挨著某物,強調相鄰的位置。The bookstore is next to the café.(書店在咖啡館旁邊。)Sit next to me, please.(請坐在我旁邊。)8. between...and... 在…… 和…… 中間用于兩者之間的位置或時間關系。The library is between the park and the school.(圖書館在公園和學校之間。)Meetings are held between Monday and Friday.(會議在周一到周五之間舉行。)9. in front of 在…… 前面表示在某物外部的前方,不包含在內部。There is a tree in front of the house.(房子前面有一棵樹。)She stood in front of the class and gave a speech.(她站在班級前面演講。)短語識記過關10. behind 在…… 后面表示在某物的后方或背面。The cat is hiding behind the door.(貓藏在門后面。)His house is behind the hill.(他的家在山后面。)11. on Center Street 在中心街同 “on Bridge Street”,表示在某條街道上。The supermarket is on Center Street.(超市在中心街上。)They have a restaurant on Center Street.(他們在中心街有一家餐廳。)12. far from 遠離……表示距離某物很遠,后接地點名詞。His school is far from home, so he takes the bus.(他的學校離家遠,所以他坐公交。)The village is far from the city.(這個村莊遠離城市。)短語識記過關13. go along 沿著后接街道、河流等,表示 “沿著…… 走”。Go along this road and you’ll see the hospital.(沿著這條路走,你會看到醫院。)We went along the river for a walk.(我們沿著河邊散步。)14. turn right/left 向右 / 左轉用于指示方向,后可接 “at + 地點”。Turn right at the traffic lights.(在紅綠燈處右轉。)He turned left and entered a small street.(他左轉進入一條小街。)15. at the first crossing 在第一個十字路口表示在某個具體的路口位置。The bank is at the first crossing.(銀行在第一個十字路口。)Turn left at the first crossing.(在第一個十字路口左轉。)短語識記過關16. on one’s left/right 在某人的左邊 / 右邊表示相對于某人的方位,one’s 需根據主語替換為 my/your/his 等。The park is on my left.(公園在我的左邊。)She saw a bookstore on her right.(她看到右邊有一家書店。)17. spend time (in) doing 花費時間做某事in 可省略,后接動名詞(v.-ing),主語為人。She spends two hours (in) reading every day.(她每天花兩小時讀書。)They spent the whole day (in) cleaning the house.(他們花了一整天打掃房子。)18. watch sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事強調看到動作正在進行,后接動詞 ing 形式。I watched him playing basketball in the park.(我看見他在公園打籃球。)She watched her kids running on the beach.(她看著孩子們在沙灘上跑。)短語識記過關19. look like 看起來像后接名詞或代詞,表示外觀相似。He looks like his father.(他看起來像他父親。)The cloud looks like a horse.(那朵云看起來像一匹馬。)20. love the clean air and sunshine 喜愛清新的空氣和陽光表達對自然環境的喜愛,love 后接名詞短語。We love the clean air and sunshine in the countryside.(我們喜愛鄉村清新的空氣和陽光。)She often sits in the garden and loves the clean air and sunshine.(她常坐在花園里,享受清新的空氣和陽光。)21. the best things 最好的事情最高級結構,thing 為可數名詞,需根據語境確定單復數。The best things in life are free.(生活中最好的事情是免費的。)Spending time with family is one of the best things.(和家人相處是最好的事情之一。)短語識記過關22. be free 有空的形容詞短語,表示 “空閑的、免費的”,需根據語境判斷含義。Are you free this weekend (你這周末有空嗎?)The tickets are free for children.(兒童免費入場。)23. cross Center Street 穿過中心街cross 為動詞,表示 “橫跨、穿過”,后接街道、馬路等。Be careful when you cross Center Street.(穿過中心街時要小心。)He crossed the street and entered the shop.(他穿過馬路進入商店。)24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事表示客觀條件迫使某人做某事,后接動詞原形。I have to finish my homework before dinner.(我不得不晚飯前完成作業。)She has to take the bus because her car is broken.(她不得不坐公交,因為車壞了。)短語識記過關25. a noisy neighborhood 喧鬧的街區名詞短語,noisy 表示 “吵鬧的”,neighborhood 指 “社區、街區”。I live in a noisy neighborhood.(我住在一個喧鬧的街區。)The noisy neighborhood makes it hard to sleep.(喧鬧的街區讓人難以入睡。)26. get to the library easily 很容易到達圖書館get to 表示 “到達”,easily 為副詞修飾動詞。You can get to the library easily by bus.(坐公交可以輕松到達圖書館。)The new road helps us get to the city easily.(新公路讓我們容易進城。)27. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事后接動名詞,強調習慣性或持續性的喜好。She enjoys reading novels in her free time.(她喜歡空閑時讀小說。)They enjoy traveling to different countries.(他們喜歡去不同的國家旅行。)短語識記過關28. go shopping 去購物固定短語,go + v.-ing 表示 “去做某事”,類似短語還有 go swimming(去游泳)。Let’s go shopping this weekend.(這周末我們去購物吧。)She goes shopping twice a week.(她每周購物兩次。)29. be busy with/doing sth. 忙于做某事with 后接名詞,doing 后接動名詞,兩種結構均可。He is busy with his work.(他忙于工作。)She is busy preparing for the exam.(她忙于準備考試。)30. make food 做食物make 表示 “制作”,后接具體食物名稱,也可用 cook food。He likes to make food for his family.(他喜歡給家人做食物。)She made delicious food for the party.(她為聚會做了美味的食物。)短語識記過關03詞匯變形過關寫出下列動詞的現在分詞形式1.sing2.swim3.draw4.make5.teach6.talk詞匯變形過關singingworkingswimmingdrawingwalkingmakingteachingtalkingspeaking7.speak8.work9.walk10.rideriding11.ride v. 騎→__________(現在分詞)12.colour n. 顏色→__________ adj. 色彩鮮艷的13.paint v. 繪畫→__________ n. 繪畫作品;繪畫;油畫14.shine v. 發光;照耀→__________(現在分詞)15.bright adj. 鮮艷的;明亮地;聰明的→__________ adv. 明亮地16.drop v. 把……送至;落下→__________(現在分詞)17.centre n. 中心;中央→__________adj. 中心的;中央的18.shop v. 購物→__________(現在分詞)詞匯變形過關ridingpaintingshiningbrightlydroppingcentralshoppingcolorful將下列動詞變為其現在分詞形式。19.swim20.listen21.stop22.read23.shop24.exercise25.make26.come27.do28.writelisteningstoppingshoppingcomingmakingexercisingreadingwritingdoing詞匯變形過關swimming04詞匯辨析過關anyonesomeonesomebody表示 “某人”,通常用于肯定句,多用口語中,指代未明確指出的某個人。Someone knocked on the door last night. 昨晚有人敲門。anybody表示 “任何人”,通常用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中,強調所指代的人不確定或未知。用于肯定句時,意為 “無論誰,任何人 Is there anyone in the classroom 教室里有人嗎?與 “anyone” 基本同義,也表示 “任何人”,常用于否定句、疑問句或條件句,在肯定句中可表示 “無論誰”。Does anybody know the answer 有人知道答案嗎?與 “someone” 用法相似,也表示 “某人”,常用于肯定句,不過更常見于書面語 Somebody has left their book on the table. 有人把書落在桌子上了。詞匯辨析過關詞匯辨析messageinformation指通過口頭或書面形式傳遞的具體內容,比如文字、語音、圖像等,有明確的發送方和接收方,強調信息的傳遞過程和具體內容。像一封電子郵件、一條短信、一個電話留言等都屬于 “message”。I received a message from my friend. 我收到了朋友的一條消息。更廣泛地指在閱讀、觀察、談話中獲取的知識、數據或情報等,來源于各種渠道,如書籍、網絡、報告等,側重于信息的內容本身及其價值,而非傳遞方式。The information in this report is very useful. 這份報告中的信息很有用。詞匯辨析besidenext to“在…… 旁邊”,與 “next to” 意思相近,強調緊鄰的位置關系。She sat beside him.她坐在他旁邊。用于指出一個物體緊鄰另一個物體的具體位置。The milk is next to the eggs. 牛奶就在雞蛋旁邊。close to “靠近,接近” 的意思,可以指距離上的接近,也可以指抽象意義上的接近。The school is close to my home. 學校離我家很近。詞匯辨析in front ofin the front of表示 “在…… 的前面(物體外部)”,強調兩個物體是相互獨立的,一個物體在另一個物體的外部前方。A car is parked in front of the building.一輛車停在大樓前面。表示 “在…… 的前部(物體內部)”,側重某物位于另一物體內部空間的前端。The driver sits in the front of the bus. 司機坐在公共汽車的前部。takespendcost主語一般是人。I spent two hours on my homework yesterday. 我昨天花了兩個小時做家庭作業。pay一般為形式主語 it,也可以是人或事。It takes me half an hour to go to school by bike. 我騎自行車去學校要花半個小時。主語是人。He paid 100 yuan for the shirt. 他花了100 元買這件襯衫。主語一般是事或物,小概率會出現 it 指代前文提到的物The book cost me 20 yuan. 這本書花了我 20 元。詞匯辨析過關1.—Why were you so mad just now, Mr. Wu —_________ used the mobile phone in class!A.Someone B.Anyone C.Nobody D.Anybody2.— Do you have ________ to share with us — ________. You may ask ________ else.A.something; Anything; someone B.anything; Anything; anyoneC.anything; Nothing; someone D.anything; Nothing; nobody3.—I’m new here. I don’t know ________ here.—Really But ________ in my office told me he met you somewhere.A.anyone; someone B.someone; someoneC.someone; anyone D.anyone; anyoneACA詞匯辨析過關4.—Did you meet ________ when you went to summer camp —Not really.A.special anyone B.anyone specialC.special someone D.someone special5.I saw ______ in the classroom because ______ was playing basketball on the playground.A.nobody; everybody B.somebody; anybodyC.everybody; somebody D.anybody; nobody6.Is ________ in the classroom I can’t see ________ in the playground.A.somebody; everybody B.nobody; everybodyC.anybody; somebody D.everybody; anybodyBAD7.It’s dangerous for us ________ too much ________ about ourselves on the Internet.A.give; messages B.gives; suggestionsC.giving; preparation D.to give; information8.—Shenzhou XII spacecraft returned safely after living on the space stationfor 183 days at 9:56 a.m. on April 16th, and the return took only 9 hours.—What ________! I’m proud of our country.A.exciting news B.an exciting newsC.exciting information D.an excited message9.---Wow, an iPhoneX. What a big surprise! Thanks. But I don’t know how to use it .—It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ______.A.instructions B.messages C.advertisement D.informationADA10.After Tom ________ asleep, his pet dog slept ________ the bed.A.falls; next to B.felt; besides C.fell; beside D.fell; besides11.She sat beside me, so we became good friends.A.in front of B.next to C.behind D.across from12.I could see her face very_______, for she happened to sit _______me.A.careful; next to B.happy; nearC.clearly; opposite to D.beautiful; besides13.—Remember ________ the windows when you leave next time.—But I remember ________ them just now, Mum.A.closing; to close B.closing; closingC.to close; closing D.to close; to closeCCBC14.My home ______ the school. It only takes me 5 minutes to walk there.A.is close to B.is far from C.is next15.Look! There is a blackboard ________ the classroom and there is a big tree ________ the classroom.A.in front of; in front of B.in the front of; in the front ofC.in the front of; in front of D.in front of; in the front of16.The man ________ a blue coat is standing ________ my father.A.wears; in front of B.in, in the front ofC.in, in front of D.wears, in the front of17.The volunteer work ________ each of them several hours a week.A.will spend B.will take C.will pay D.will costBCAC05知識點清單課本句子梳理 句式要點1. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left.在第一個十字路口右轉,餐館就在你的左邊。 祈使句,用于表達命令、請求、建議或指示等。祈使句通常省略主語 “you”,以動詞原形開頭。這里的 “turn” 是動詞,意為 “轉向”,“right” 是副詞,修飾 “turn”,表示 “向右”,“at the first crossing” 是一個介詞短語,作地點狀語,說明在什么地方轉彎。and:連接 “Turn right at the first crossing” 和 “the restaurant is on your left” 兩個句子,表示一種順承關系,即按照前面的指示做,就會出現后面的結果,可理解為 “然后”。方位表達 “on your left”:“the restaurant is on your left” 是一個主系表結構的句子,“the restaurant” 是主語,“is” 是系動詞,“on your left” 是介詞短語作表語,用來描述餐館的位置。“on + one's + 方位詞” 是英語中常用的方位表達方式,類似的還有 “on your right”(在你右邊)、“on the left”(在左邊)、“on the right”(在右邊)等。2. I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜歡在周末花時間在那里。 “like to do” 結構:“like” 是謂語動詞,意為 “喜歡”,“to spend time there” 是動詞不定式作賓語。“like to do sth.” 表示 “喜歡做某事”,強調具體的、一次性的動作或行為。例如,“I like to read books this afternoon.”(我今天下午喜歡讀書,強調今天下午這個具體時間喜歡做讀書這個動作)。“spend time” 的用法1:“spend” 是動詞,意為 “花費(時間)”。其主語通常是人,常見用法有 “sb. spend + 時間 + on sth.” 或 “sb. spend + 時間 + (in) doing sth.”,其中 “in” 可以省略。課本句子梳理 句式要點3.—Where is the post office郵局在哪里? —It’s across from the bank. 它在銀行對面。 這是一個由疑問詞 “where” 引導的特殊疑問句,用于詢問地點。其結構為 “疑問詞 + 系動詞 + 主語”。“where” 是疑問副詞,在句中作狀語,用來詢問郵局所在的地點。“is” 是系動詞,用于連接主語 “the post office” 和表示地點的狀語。“the post office” 是句子的主語,是被詢問地點的對象。“It’s across from the bank.” 主系表結構:“It’s” 是 “It is” 的縮寫,“it” 在這里指代前面提到的 “the post office”,“is” 是系動詞。“across from the bank” 是介詞短語作表語,用來描述郵局的位置,表明它與銀行的相對位置關系是 “在…… 對面”1。“across from” 是一個固定的介詞短語,意為 “在…… 對面”,相當于 “on the other side of”1。4. Is... there, please - 請問…… 在嗎? Yes, hold on, please. – 是的,請稍等。 一般疑問句,通常用于打電話或其他場景中詢問某人或某物是否在某個地方。句子結構為 “Is + 主語 + there”,“is” 是系動詞,提前到句首構成一般疑問句,“there” 表示 “在那里”,“please” 是禮貌用語,用于使語氣更加委婉客氣6。例如在打電話時問 “Is Tom there, please ”(請問湯姆在嗎?)“Yes, hold on, please.” 句式要點: 肯定回答與祈使句:“Yes” 是對一般疑問句的肯定回答。“hold on” 是一個祈使句,意為 “稍等,別掛斷”,用來讓對方等待一會兒。課本句子梳理 句式要點5. How's life in... - …… 的生活怎么樣? 疑問詞 “How” 引導:“how” 作為疑問副詞,用于詢問方式、方法、狀況等,在這里是詢問生活的狀況,意為 “怎么樣”。“is” 為系動詞:連接主語 “life” 和后面的表語(在該句式中,表語通常由描述生活狀況的詞語或短語構成,不過在這個簡單句式中被省略),同時體現句子的一般現在時態。“life” 作主語:表示 “生活”,是被詢問和描述的對象。“in...” 為介詞短語:用來限定范圍,說明是在某個特定的地方的生活。例如,“in Paris”(在巴黎)、“in the countryside”(在鄉村)等。6. We're having a holiday here. - 我們正在這里度假。 現在進行時態,結構為 “be 動詞(am/is/are)+ 動詞的現在分詞”。這里 “we're” 是 “we are” 的縮寫,“having” 是 “have” 的現在分詞。現在進行時用于表示現在正在進行的動作或存在的狀態。在本句中,強調 “我們” 當下正在進行 “度假” 這個動作。“have a holiday” 短語:意為 “度假”,是一個常用的固定搭配。如,“They are having a holiday in Paris.”(他們正在巴黎度假。)地點狀語 “here”:表示 “在這里”,說明度假的地點,是一個副詞作狀語,用來修飾動詞 “having”,明確動作發生的具體位置。如果要換成其他地點,只需將 “here” 替換成相應的地點名詞或短語課本句子梳理 句式要點6. We're having a holiday here. - 我們正在這里度假。 即可,如 “in the mountains”(在山里)、“by the sea”(在海邊)等。句子結構:屬于 “主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 狀語” 的結構。“we” 是主語,表示動作的執行者;“are having” 是謂語動詞;“a holiday” 是賓語,是動作的對象;“here” 是狀語,用來修飾謂語動詞,說明動作發生的地點。7. It's great to hear your voice! - 聽到你的聲音真好! 形式主語 “It”“It” 在句中作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語 “to hear your voice”。這種結構常用于避免句子頭重腳輕,使表達更流暢。例句:It’s important to study hard.(努力學習很重要。)系動詞 “is” + 表語 “great”“is” 是系動詞(be 動詞的第三人稱單數形式),連接形式主語 “It” 和表語 “great”。“great” 是形容詞作表語,描述 “聽到你的聲音” 這件事的性質或狀態,意為 “極好的、令人愉快的”。課本句子梳理 句式要點8. How's life in... - …… 的生活怎么樣? 疑問詞 “How” 引導:“how” 作為疑問副詞,用于詢問方式、方法、狀況等,在這里是詢問生活的狀況,意為 “怎么樣”。“is” 為系動詞:連接主語 “life” 和后面的表語(在該句式中,表語通常由描述生活狀況的詞語或短語構成,不過在這個簡單句式中被省略),同時體現句子的一般現在時態。“life” 作主語:表示 “生活”,是被詢問和描述的對象。“in...” 為介詞短語:用來限定范圍,說明是在某個特定的地方的生活。如,“in Paris”(在巴黎)、“in the countryside”(在鄉村)等。9. We're having a holiday here. - 我們正在這里度假。 現在進行時態,結構為 “be 動詞(am/is/are)+ 動詞的現在分詞”。這里 “we're” 是 “we are” 的縮寫,“having” 是 “have” 的現在分詞。現在進行時用于表示現在正在進行的動作或存在的狀態。在本句中,強調 “我們” 當下正在進行 “度假” 這個動作。“have a holiday” 短語:意為 “度假”,是一個常用的固定搭配。例如,“They are having a holiday in Paris.”(他們正在巴黎度假。)地點狀語 “here”:表示 “在這里”,說明度假的地點,是一個副詞作狀語,用來修飾動詞 “having”,明確動作發生的具體位置。如果要換成其他地點,只需將 “here” 替換成相應的地點名詞或短語即可。課本句子梳理 句式要點9. We're having a holiday here. - 我們正在這里度假。 “in the mountains”(在山里)、“by the sea”(在海邊)等。句子結構:屬于 “主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 狀語” 的結構。“we” 是主語,表示動作的執行者;“are having” 是謂語動詞;“a holiday” 是賓語,是動作的對象;“here” 是狀語,用來修飾謂語動詞,說明動作發生的地點。10. It's great to hear your voice! - 聽到你的聲音真好! “It” 在句中作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語 “to hear your voice”。這種結構常用于避免句子頭重腳輕,使表達更流暢。It’s important to study hard.(努力學習很重要。)系動詞 “is” + 表語 “great”“is” 是系動詞(be 動詞的第三人稱單數形式),連接形式主語 “It” 和表語 “great”。“great” 是形容詞作表語,描述 “聽到你的聲音” 這件事的性質或狀態,意為 “極好的、令人愉快的”。11. I'm happy you're feeling better! - 我很高興你感覺好多了! “you're feeling better”由連詞 that(此處省略)引導,充當形容詞 “happy” 的賓語,說明高興的原因。從句結構:主語 “you” + 謂語 “are feeling”(現在進行時) + 表語 “better”(形容詞比較級,意為 “更好的”)。課本句子梳理 句式要點12. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat races on TV. - 我和郝藝正在包粽子,看電視上的龍舟比賽。 “are making... and watching...”兩個動詞短語通過并列連詞 “and” 連接,共同作謂語,說明主語同時進行的兩個動作。結構:be 動詞 + 現在分詞 A + and + 現在分詞 B。拆分后:“are making zongzi”(正在包粽子)和 “are watching dragon boat races”(正在看龍舟比賽)。13. May I ask who's calling - 請問是誰打來的? 復合句。“May I ask...” 是主句,“who's calling” 是賓語從句,作 “ask” 的賓語。禮貌表達1:“May I ask...” 是一種非常禮貌、委婉的詢問方式,體現了在英語文化中,在詢問他人信息前先征求對方同意的禮貌原則,展示對對方的尊重。這種表達常用于正式或商務場合,比如公司前臺接電話或者商務洽談等場景。重點句型過關1.in thirty years’ time, think, you, will, what, do, happen________________________________________________________ 2.there, I hope, less pollution, will be, on the Earth. (連詞成句)________________________________________________________.3.doesn’t, to spend, him, on, want, those online games, David’s father, much time________________________________________________________.4.the, are, preparing, the, for, students, these, exam, busy, days (連詞成句)________________________________________________________David’s father doesn’t want him to spend much time on these online gamesWhat do you think will happen in thirty years’ timeI hope there will be less pollution on the EarthThe students are busy preparing for the exam these days5.“I can spend less time on what 1 already know by using Al tools.” said Lucy. (改為同義句)Lucy said spend less time on what she already knew by using Al tools.6.What are you doing now (改為同義句)What are you doing What are you doing 7.Your neighbourhood is so nice. You are lucky to live in it. (改為同義句)You are lucky to live in nice neighbourhood.8.We will have the food festival on Friday afternoon. (對劃線部分提問)________________________________________ at the momentshe couldright nowWhen will you have the food festivalsuch a9.The life is wonderful in Harbin.(對畫線部分提問)the life in Harbin the life in Harbin 10.We are watching TV about the Dragon Boat Festival. (對劃線部分提問)you watching TV about 11.My father is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.(對畫線部分提問)breakfast in the kitchen 12.We are watching a film now.(對畫線部分提問)you now 13.Julie is making soup in the kitchen. (對畫線部分提問)Julie soup What areHow isWhat’s likeWhat are doingWho’s cookingWhere is makingTHE END 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫