資源簡介

(共36張PPT)
新人教版七年級英語
單元基礎知識復習
Unit 3 Keep Fit
02
重點詞匯過關
重點詞匯過關
1．My friends always (鼓勵) me when I face difficulties.
2．If you work hard, you will (成功) in your goals.
3．I don’t want coffee and I’ll drink tea (代替).
4．You need to set yourself some long-term (目標).
5．Jack usually plays (棒球) with his friends after school.
6．A little bit of (進步) will get you to move.
7．Sandy (很少) goes out at weekends because reading takes up most of her free time.
8．We play many (比賽) and we don’t care about winning or losing.
encourage
succeed
instead
goals
baseball
progress
seldom
matches
當我面臨困難時，我的朋友們總是鼓勵我。encourage“鼓勵”。根據“always … when I face difficulties”可知，時態一般現在時，主語為My friends，謂語動詞用原形。故填encourage。
如果你努力工作，你將會實現你的目標。succeed“成功”，動詞，結構“will+動詞原形”，表示將來某個時間要發生的動作，因此用動詞原形。故填succeed。
我不想要咖啡，我要喝茶。根據中文提示可知，此處應該表達我不想要咖啡，我要喝茶。此處應該填入instead，副詞，修飾整個句子，意為“代替”符合句意。故填instead。
你需要為自己設定一些長期目標。根據漢語提示可知，goal/aim/objective/target意為“目標”，可數名詞；結合“set yourself some long-term...”可知，長遠的目標不只有一個，因此此處用復數形式“goals/aims/objectives/targets”，作賓語。故填goals/aims/objectives/targets。
杰克放學后經常和他的朋友們打棒球。根據中文提示，baseball“棒球”符合語境，play baseball“打棒球”。故填baseball。
一點小小的進步，也能推動你繼續前行。根據中文提示，progress“進步”符合題意，不可數名詞。故填progress。
桑迪周末很少外出，因為讀書占去了她大部分的空閑時間。結合漢語提示及分析句子結構可知，該句結構完整，應用副詞seldom與之搭配。故填seldom。
我們進行很多比賽，并且我們不在乎輸贏。比賽：match，“many”意為“許多”，后接可數名詞復數，“match”是可數名詞，其復數形式是“matches”，“matches”在句中作賓語。故填matches。
9．You were (曾經) a kid but now you are a grown-up, young man!
10．The warm room makes us (困倦的).
11．I visit the old people’s home (一次) a week.
12． (輸掉) a match is not a big deal. Cheer up!
13．I like skateboarding because it keeps me (健康的).
14．I (慢跑), swim, and do sit-ups.
15．I can’t find clothes to (合適) me.
once
sleepy
once
Losing
fit/healthy
jog
fit
你曾經是個孩子，但現在你已經是成年人了，年輕人！根據“You were...a kid”和漢語提示可知，once“曾經”，副詞修飾動詞。故填once。
溫暖的房間使我們困倦。sleepy困倦的，是形容詞，作賓語補足語。故填sleepy。
在我每周去養老院看望老人一次?！耙淮巍眔nce。故填once。
輸掉一場比賽沒什么大不了的。振作起來！根據中文提示，lose“輸掉”符合題意，此處作主語，填動名詞。故填Losing。
我喜歡滑板運動，因為它能讓我保持健康。根據“I like skateboarding because it keeps me...”可知，“keep+賓語+形容詞”是一個常用的結構，表示“使……保持某種狀態”。這里需要一個形容詞來描述“me”的狀態，“fit/healthy”是形容詞，意為“健康的”。故填fit/healthy。
我慢跑、游泳并且做仰臥起坐。根據“I...swim, and do sit-ups.”可知，句中“swim”和“do sit-ups”是并列的謂語動詞，空處動詞用原形?！奥堋钡挠⑽氖莏og，這里也應該用原形。故填jog。
我找不到適合我的衣服。fit作動詞時意為“（尺寸、形狀）適合”，符合句意。此處“to fit”是動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾“clothes”，故填fit。
重點詞匯過關
02
短語識記過關
1. jump rope 跳繩
通過揮動繩子并跳躍過繩的運動或游戲。
She jumps rope for 10 minutes every morning to stay active.（她每天早上跳繩 10 分鐘來保持活力。）
2. hardly ever 幾乎從不
表示頻率極低，幾乎不做某事。
He hardly ever eats fast food because he prefers home-cooked meals.（他幾乎從不吃快餐，因為更喜歡家常菜。）
3. excuse me 勞駕，請原諒
用于禮貌地引起他人注意、請求幫助或打斷對方。
Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the train station （勞駕，你能告訴我去火車站的路嗎？）
4. over there 在那邊；在那里
指示某個較遠的位置。
You can find the restrooms over there, near the coffee shop.（你可以在那邊找到洗手間，就在咖啡店附近。）
短語識記過關
短語識記過關
5. belong to 屬于
表示某物或某人歸屬于另一人或群體。
This book belongs to my sister—she left it on the table.（這本書是我姐姐的，她把它落在桌子上了。）
6. instead of 代替；反而
表示替代某事物，或選擇做另一件事而非原計劃的事。
I’ll have tea instead of coffee today—it’s too late to drink coffee.（今天我喝茶代替咖啡，喝咖啡太晚了。）
7. work out 成功地發展；解決
①（計劃、情況等）順利進行；②解決（問題）。
① The project worked out better than we expected.（這個項目進展得比我們預期的更順利。）
② We need to work out a solution for the traffic problem.（我們需要解決交通問題。）
8. make progress 取得進步
在某方面取得發展或改善。
She has made great progress in learning English this year.（她今年在英語學習上取得了很大進步。）
9. keep fit 保持健康
通過運動或健康的生活方式維持身體狀態。
He goes to the gym every day to keep fit.（他每天去健身房保持健康。）
10. once or twice at weekends 周末一兩次
表示周末發生某事的頻率為一到兩次。
I visit my grandparents once or twice at weekends.（我周末去看望祖父母一兩次。）
11. three times a week 一周三次
每周發生三次。
She practices the piano three times a week.（她每周練三次鋼琴。）
12. play sport 進行體育活動
參與各類體育運動。
Children should play sport regularly to stay active.（孩子們應該定期進行體育活動以保持活力。）
短語識記過關
13. work as a team 團隊合作
與他人協作完成任務或目標。
The project succeeded because everyone worked as a team.（這個項目成功了，因為每個人都在團隊合作。）
14. practice doing sth 練習做某事
反復做某事以提高技能。
He practices playing the guitar for an hour every day.（他每天練習一小時彈吉他。）
15. talk about sth 談論某事
討論或交流關于某事物的內容。
They are talking about their plans for the summer holiday.（他們在談論暑假的計劃。）
16. do exercise 做運動
進行體育鍛煉。
I do exercise in the park every morning.（我每天早上在公園做運動。）
短語識記過關
17. at weekends 在周末
指周六和周日。
We often go hiking at weekends.（我們周末經常去徒步旅行。）
18. at the start 一開始
在某事的初期或開端。
At the start, I thought the task was too difficult, but it got easier.
（一開始，我覺得任務太難了，但后來變簡單了。）
19. play many matches 打很多比賽
參加多次體育競賽。
The football team will play many matches this season.（這支足球隊本賽季將參加很多比賽。）
20. team spirit 團隊精神
團隊成員之間合作、互助的集體意識。
Good team spirit is essential for any successful project.（良好的團隊精神對任何成功的項目都至關重要。）
短語識記過關
21. go swimming 去游泳
前往游泳場所進行游泳活動。
We go swimming every Sunday afternoon in summer.（夏天我們每個周日下午去游泳。）
22. the importance of... … 的重要性
表示某事物的意義或價值。
She realized the importance of learning a second language.（她意識到學習第二語言的重要性。）
短語識記過關
03
詞匯變形過關
1．report → (n.) 記者
2．discuss → (n.) 討論 → 和某人討論
3．encourage → (n.) 鼓勵 → 鼓勵某人做某事
4．succeed → (n.) 成功 → 成功的
5．lose → (過去式) 丟失 → 迷路
6．teenager → (adj.) 青少年的
7．swim → (現在分詞) 游泳 → 泳者
8．healthy → (n.) 健康 → 保持健康
9．compare → (n.) 比較 → 和……比較
10．different → (n.) 不同 → 和……不同 → 和……相同
詞匯變形過關
報道
鼓勵
討論
成功
reporter
失去
游泳
青少年
健康的
比較
discussion
不同的
encouragement
discuss with sb.
encourage sb. to do sth.
success
lost
swimming
teenage
health
comparison
difference
successful
get lost
swimmer
keep healthy
compare with
be different from
11．who → (det.) 誰的
12．her → (名詞性物主代詞) 她的 (主格) 她→ (賓格)她
13．maybe → (同義詞) 可能地
14．perfect → (adv.) 優秀地
15．jog → (現在分詞) 慢跑
16．their → (名詞性物主代詞) 他們的 (主格) 他們→ (賓格) 他們
17．decide → (n.) 決定→ 決定做某事
18．little → (最高級) 最少的→ 至少
19．much/many → (最高級) 最多的→ 大多數
20．sleep → (adj.) 困倦的→ 睡著的
詞匯變形過關
her
them
relaxed
誰
可能
她的
完美的
whose
慢跑
決定
他們的
少的
多的
hers
睡覺
perhaps
she
perfectly
jogging
decision
theirs
least
most
sleepy
they
decide to do
at least
most of
asleep
21．discover → (n.)發現→ 覆蓋遮蓋
22．popular → (n.)流行→ 廣泛地
23．glove → (pl.)手套
24．run → (現在分詞)跑步→ 跑步者
25．one → (頻度副詞)一次→ 第一
26．two → (頻度副詞)兩次→ 第二
27．your → (名詞性物主代詞)你的→ (主格)你→ (賓格)你
28．practise → (n.)練習→ 練習做某事
29．my → (名詞性物主代詞)我的→ (主格)我→ (賓格)我
30．much → (比較級)更多的
詞匯變形過關
practise doing
發現
手套
受歡迎的
跑步
discovery
一
你的
二
練習
我的
很多
popularity
cover
gloves
running
twice
once
practice
mine
more
runner
first
second
I
me
popularly
yours
you
you
04
詞匯辨析過關
maybe
may be
單獨使用，作副詞，相當于 “perhaps”，表示 “也許；可能”。直接放在句首或句中，不與其他動詞連用。
Maybe she will come to the party tonight.
也許她今晚會來參加派對。
由情態動詞 “may” 和系動詞 “be” 組成，屬于動詞短語，意為 “可能是；也許是”。后接名詞、形容詞或介詞短語，構成謂語。
The book may be on the desk over there.
書可能在那邊的桌子上。
詞匯辨析過關
sometimes
some time
sometime
一段時間，作賓語或狀語，前常接動詞（如 spend, take）或介詞（for, in）。You need to spend some time practicing English every day.你需要每天花些時間練習英語。
some times
有時,頻率副詞，可置于句首、句中（實義動詞前，be 動詞 / 助動詞后）或句尾。Sometimes I go hiking on weekends.有時我周末去徒步。
幾次 / 幾倍,“some” 修飾可數名詞 “times”，表示次數或倍數，前可加具體數字（如 three times）。I’ve been to Japan some times.我去過日本幾次。
某個時候，用于將來時或過去時，指不具體的時間點，可位于句首或句尾。Let’s meet sometime next week. 我們下周某個時間見吧。
詞匯辨析過關
asleep
sleepy
sleep
形容詞,表示 “困倦的；昏昏欲睡的”，強調生理狀態，可作表語或定語。
I feel sleepy because I stayed up late. 我因為熬夜覺得很困。
sleeping
表示 “睡著的”，強調狀態，只能作表語（跟在 be 動詞后）或賓語補足語，不能作定語。
The baby is asleep in the crib.寶寶在嬰兒床里睡著了。
形容詞：表示 “正在睡覺的”，強調動作進行，可作定語或表語。Don’t wake up the sleeping dog. 別吵醒正在睡覺的狗。
動詞,表示 “睡覺” 的動作，可作謂語。
I usually sleep for 8 hours every night. 我通常每晚睡 8 小時。
詞匯辨析過關
詞匯辨析
once again
at once
再一次；又一次,表示 “重復做某事”，相當于 “once more”，常用于強調再次嘗試或回顧過去的動作。
Let’s try this experiment once again.
我們再試一次這個實驗吧。
立刻；馬上.強調 “時間上毫不拖延”，相當于 “immediately”，常用于命令、請求或緊急情況。The teacher asked him to come to the office at once.
老師讓他立刻來辦公室。
once in a while
有時；偶爾,表示 “頻率低、不經常”，相當于 “occasionally”，強調動作在間隔一段時間后發生。
We go to the cinema once in a while, not every week.我們偶爾去看電影，不是每周都去。
try out
have a try
try on
試一試, 表示 “嘗試做某事”，后接名詞、動名詞或不定式，相當于 “give it a try”。You should have a try at cooking this dish.
你應該試試做這道菜。
try out for…
試用；測試,試用物品 / 方法, 強調 “測試某物是否合適或有效”，后接具體物品、工具或方案。I want to try out this new blender before buying it. 我想在買這臺新攪拌機前先試用一下。
參加選拔,指 “為了加入某個團隊、組織而參加選拔或試鏡”，后接選拔對象（如球隊、劇團等）。She’s going to try out for the school volleyball team. 她要參加學校排球隊的選拔。
試穿, 專指 “試穿衣物、配飾”，后接衣物名詞，且代詞需置于中間（try it/them on）。Can I try on this dress It looks beautiful.我能試穿這條裙子嗎？它看起來很漂亮。
詞匯辨析過關
詞匯辨析
how long
how often
問時間或長度，
How long does the journey take （旅程要多久？）→ 回答時間（2 hours）
側重 “頻率的規律性”，
How often do you visit your parents （你多久看望父母一次？）→ 回答頻率（every month）
how soon
強調 “從現在起的時間間隔”，
How soon can you finish the report （你多久能完成報告？）→ 回答 in + 時間段（in 3 days）
1．The young man ________ work as a doctor. Look! He is walking to the hospital. ________ he is on his way to work.
A．may be; Maybe B．maybe; May be C．may; Maybe D．maybe; May
2．—________ do you go to the movies
—I go to the movies ________ once a month.
A．How long; maybe B．How often; maybe C．How far; may be
3．—How often does John go shopping
—He ________ goes shopping. ________ once or twice a year.
A．seldom; May be B．seldom; Maybe C．often; May be D．never; Maybe
4．Something ________ when they did the work. It took them ________ to check and repair.
A．made a mistake; sometimes B．went wrong; some time
C．went wrong; sometime D．made a mistake; some times
C
B
B
B
詞匯辨析過關
5．— I remember we met each other _______ near Shenzhen Bay.
—Yes, _______ I do some running there.
A．sometime; sometimes B．some time; some times
C．sometimes; some time D．some times; sometime
6．If you want to make a fruit salad, you should choose fruit ______ and never leave it
in the air for ________, or it will quickly turn brown.
A．in a season; sometime B．in season; some time
C．in the season; sometimes D．in season; some times
7．To remember the words, he spends _______ copying them _________.
A．sometimes, sometime B．sometime, some time
C．some times, sometimes D．some time, some times
A
B
D
8．—Trudy stayed up late for today’s math exam and she only _______for five hours.
—Poor girl! She felt very ________ and couldn’t help falling ________ in the exam and got a very low mark.
A．sleepy; slept; asleep B．slept; asleep; sleep
C．slept; sleepy; asleep D．asleep; sleepy; sleeping
9．I felt ________ and soon I fell ________ in the living room.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleep C．sleepy; sleep D．asleep; sleepy
10．I didn’t have a good ______ last night, so I was so _____ that I fell _____ in class.
A．sleep; asleep; sleepy B．asleep; sleep; sleepy
C．sleep; sleepy; asleep D．sleepy; sleep; asleep
11．He felt _________, so he went to _________ and fell ________ soon.
A．sleepy; asleep; sleep B．sleepy; sleep; asleep
C．sleep; sleep; sleep D．asleep; sleep; sleepy
B
C
C
A
12．The robber was caught by two men ______ police uniform _________.
A．in; at the once B．in; at once C．on,; at the once D．on; at once
13．He decides ________ an English speech contest.
A．to try out on B．to try out for C．trying out for D．to try out in
14．He is a creative boy，he always _______ his new ideas.
A．try to B．try on C．try out D．put out
15．Your idea sounds great. Let’s _____.
A．try on it B．try it on C．try out it D．try it out
16．_____ do you write to your friends and _______ will you write to them again
A．How soon / how long B．How often / how many time
C．How often / how soon D．How far / how long
D
B
B
C
C
17．–_______ will he be back –In about one and a half hours.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
18．- _____ do you go to school？
—Five days a week.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long
19．-- _________ will we hear from Mr. White
- In about two days.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
20． does it take you to finish the book
A．How long; to read B．How soon; to read
C．How often; reading D．How long; reading

D
A
B
C
05
知識點清單
課本句子梳理 句式要點
1. How often do you do sport or exercise 你多久做一次運動或鍛煉？ how often意為“多久一次”，可以用來對動作發生的頻率進行提問。
你多長時間回一次家？-How often do you go home？
一周一次。-Once a week.
2. I seldom do, but I often play badminton. 我很少打，但是我經常打羽毛球。 seldom adv.很少 often adv.經常
常見頻率副詞如下：
always總是 usually通常 often經常 sometimes有時
seldom很少 hardly幾乎不 never從不
頻率副詞位于be/情/助之后，實義動詞之前
I usually go to work by bus.
3. I hardly ever play football.我幾乎不踢足球。 hardly adv.幾乎不
hard adj.困難的 相當于difficult hard adv.努力地；猛烈地
It’s hard to remember so many words in such a short time.
It’s raining hard outside. Don’t go out.
課本句子梳理 句式要點
4. Who does this T-shirt belong to 這件襯衫是誰的？ belong to 屬于 belong to sb 屬于某人 sb用賓格形式
belong to+賓格=be+名物代/所有格
Eg: These books belong to me.= There books are mine.
5. I never jog in the evening because it’s hard to see the way when it’s dark.我晚上從不夜跑，因為天黑的時候很難看清路。 way n.方法；路 a way to do sth=a way of doing sth 做某事的一個方法
I have many ways to learn English.
拓展：關于way的短語：
on the way 在路上 on one’s way to +地方 去某地的路上
by the way 順便說一下 get in the way of...妨礙；阻礙
in many ways 在許多方面 in a way 在某種程度上
6. We encourage one another to do tricks.我們互相鼓勵耍花招。 encourage v.鼓勵 encouragement n.鼓勵
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
Our teacher often encourages us to think critically.
trick n.花招；把戲；技巧
do tricks ?；ㄕ? play tricks on sb 捉弄某人
課本句子梳理 句式要點
7. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! 有些技巧很難，但一旦你成功了，你會感到很棒。 succeed v. 成功；實現目標 succeed in doing sth成功做某事
拓展: success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地
His works are so successful that many people can be crazy about them.
8. I can show my progress. 我可以展示我的進步。 progress n.進步（不可數名詞） make progress in...在某方面取得進步
拓展： progress v.進步；進展
The course allows students to progress at their own speed.
9. The other teams are great, but I think ours is best. 其他的團隊很棒，但是我認為我們的團隊是最好的。 team n.隊/組 make a soccer team 組建一支足球隊
on the same team 在同一個隊
a team of...一組...的隊 team spirit 團隊精神
The team spirit is cooperation.
課本句子梳理 句式要點
10. We work as s team, and we win or lose as a team. 我們作為一個團隊工作，我們作為一支隊伍論輸贏。 work as...作為...工作
He works as a math teacher.
win--won v.贏 win+比賽/獎品
拓展：beat v.戰勝；打敗 beat+人/隊伍
Tom won the first prize in the English competition.
lose--lost v.失去；丟失；
拓展：Lost尋物啟事， 反義詞：Found “失物招領啟事” Lost and Found 意為“失物招領處”
lost 還可作形容詞， 意為“迷路的” get/be lost 迷路
We always get lost in London.
11. I go swimming two or three times a week. 我每周去游泳兩三次。 go swimming 去游泳 相當于：go to swim
two or three times 兩三次 four to six times四到六次
Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week.
There are many people on the central street. people也可作名詞單數，意為“民族，種族?！?br/>重點句型過關
1．takes, a long time, a good work of art, usually, to make (.)
_______________________________________________________.
2．so, cool, are, my, his, shoes, are, and, running (連詞成句)
_______________________________________________________.
3．hard work, must, practice, it, a lot of, and, take
_______________________________________________________.
4．A thirteen-year-old girl, a few, calm herself down, deep breaths, to, took.
_______________________________________________________.
5．breakfast, usually, you, have, do, what, for (連詞成句)
_______________________________________________________
It must take a lot of hard work and practice/It must take a lot of practice and hard work
What do you usually have for breakfast
It usually takes a long time to make a good work of art
My running shoes are cool and so are his
A thirteen-year-old girl took a few deep breaths to calm herself down
6．My sister usually does her homework in the evening. (改為一般疑問句)
your sister usually her homework in the evening
7．I have a new tennis racket. (改為一般疑問句)
you a new tennis racket
8．She always goes to school by bike. (改為否定句)
She to school by bike.
9．They often play football after school. (對劃線部分提問)
they often do after school
10．He plays basketball three times a week. (對劃線部分提問)
does he play basketball
never goes
Does do
Do have
How often
What do
重點句型過關
11．He does his homework at home.（對劃線部分提問）
does he at home
12．The ping-pong balls are in the box. (對劃線部分提問)
the ping-pong balls
13．Steven takes a walk in the park three times every week. (對劃線部分提問)
does Steven take a walk in the park every week
14．I seldom play sport on working days.(對劃線部分提問)
do you play sport on working days
5．Many kids eat junk food once or twice a week. (對劃線部分提問）
do many kids eat junk food
How many times
What do
Where are
How often
How often
重點句型過關
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