資源簡介 (共37張PPT)新人教版七年級英語單元基礎知識復習Unit8 Once Upon a Time01重點詞匯過關重點詞匯過關1.I have to the day after tomorrow. (走開)2. (有希望地), the weather will be sunny tomorrow.3.I can’t (相信) his words.4.The sun goes down and it gets cold (很快).5.None but he knew the (真相).6.They (決定) to visit their grandparents this summer.7.Once upon a time, there was an (皇帝).go awayHopefullybelievequicklytruthdecidedemperor我后天必須離開。have to do sth“不得不做某事”,空處動詞用原形。“走開”用go away。故填go away。明天天氣有望是晴朗的。“有希望地”hopefully,副詞修飾整個句子,句首首字母大寫。故填Hopefully。我無法相信他的話。believe“相信”,情態動詞can’t后加動詞原形。故填believe。太陽下山,天氣很快變冷。修飾動詞“gets”用副詞,“很快”對應的副詞是“quickly”。故填quickly。除了他沒人知道真相。truth“真相”,不可數名詞,在句中作賓語。故填truth。他們決定今年夏天去探望他們的祖父母。根據所給出的中文提示可知此處考查“決定”,decide意為“決定”符合題意,根據語境可知事情已經發生,已經做出的決定,故要用一般過去時,decide的一般過去式是decided。故填decided。曾經,有一位皇帝。emperor“皇帝”,an后跟名詞單數。故填emperor。重點詞匯過關8.The (戰爭) taught us the importance of peace (和平).9.I (參加) a running event and won first place.10.Don’t change it easily if you (許下諾言).11.My mother’s words (使開始) me thinking about the future.12.The (精靈) gave him three wishes.13.I saw a beautiful white (天鵝) swim across the lake.14.“ (殺死) two birds with one stone” is a Chinese idiom.wartook part inmake a promisesetgenie這場戰爭讓我們懂得了和平的重要性。war“戰爭”,這里表示特指,用名詞單數形式。故填war。我參加了一項跑步比賽并獲得了第一名。take part in“參加”,是固定搭配,根據“won”可知,句子時態為一般過去時。故填took part in。如果你許下承諾,不要輕易改變它。make a promise“許下諾言”,句子是if引導的條件狀語從句,主句是祈使句,從句用一般現在時,主語是you,動詞用原形。故填make a promise。我母親的話使我開始思考未來。結合句意和漢語提示可知,set“使開始”,符合語境,結合語境可知,本句是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,set的過去式和原形相同。故填set。swamKill精靈給了他三個愿望。genie“精靈”,是可數名詞,此處應用其單數形式。故填genie。我看見一只美麗的白天鵝游過湖面。根據中文提示,swan“天鵝”符合題意,a接名詞單數。故填swan。“一石二鳥”是一句中國的諺語。“一石二鳥“對應表達為kill two birds with one stone。故填Kill。15.Why do you ask him such a (愚蠢的) question 16.His teacher (贊揚) him for his bravery (勇敢) in the afternoon.17.She was (害怕) of the dark.18.He always gives us (明智的) advice. He is really a clever person.19.My (鄰居) is a very friendly person, and we often help each other.20.My friends give me a big (驚喜).sillyafraidpraisedwiseneighborsurprise你為什么問他如此愚蠢的問題?根據“such a ... question”可知,橫線處需填形容詞,修飾名詞question,作定語,愚蠢的silly,形容詞,符合題意。故填silly。他的老師下午贊揚了他的勇敢。根據“in the afternoon”可知,此處用一般過去時,praise“贊揚”,動詞,其過去式為praised。故填praised。她怕黑。根據中文提示可知,對應的英文表達是afraid,故填afraid。他總是給我們明智的建議。他真是一個聰明的人。根據“advice”可知,橫線處需填形容詞作定語,修飾名詞advice,wise“明智的”,形容詞,符合題意。故填wise。我鄰居是個非常友好的人,我們經常互相幫助。根據中文提示可知,對應的英文表達是neighbour或者neighbor,結合is可知,此處應用名詞單數做主語。故填neighbor/neighbour。我的朋友給了我一個大驚喜。根據中文提示可知,對應的英文表達是surprise,此處名詞作賓語。故填surprise。重點詞匯過關02短語識記過關1. once upon a time:用于故事開頭,引出過去發生的事情。Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in a big castle.從前,有一位美麗的公主住在一座大城堡里。2. decide (not) to do sth:表示決定(不)做某事。He decides to go to school by bike every day.他決定每天騎自行車去上學。She decided not to watch TV tonight because she has a lot of homework.她決定今晚不看電視,因為她有很多作業。3. make a decision:意為 “做決定”。You need to make a decision about your future career.你需要對自己未來的職業做個決定。短語識記過關4. pick up拿起,撿起:Pick up the book on the floor, please. 請撿起地板上的書。收拾,整理:Pick up your toys before going to bed. 睡覺前把你的玩具收拾好。用車接某人:My father will pick me up after school. 我爸爸會在放學后開車來接我。5. be lost / get lost 迷路的The little girl was lost in the forest. 小女孩在森林里迷路了。We got lost on the way to the museum. 我們在去博物館的路上迷路了。丟失的,失去的:I can‘t find my key. It must be lost. 我找不到我的鑰匙了,它一定是丟了。6. notice sb. do sth. / notice sb. doing sth.notice sb. do sth.:I often notice him read books in the library. 我經常注意到他在圖書館看書。notice sb. doing sth.:She noticed a boy crying in the corner. 她注意到一個男孩在角落里哭泣。短語識記過關7. knock at / on 敲(門或窗)Someone is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is. 有人在敲門,去看看是誰。敲擊聲:I heard a knock on the window last night. 昨晚我聽到了敲窗戶的聲音。8. go for a walk / go on a walk / have/take a walk:都表示 “散步”。I like to go for a walk in the park after dinner.我喜歡晚飯后在公園散步。Let's go on a walk along the river.我們沿著河邊去散步吧。He often takes a walk in the morning to keep fit.他經常在早上散步來保持健康。短語識記過關9. all alone:獨自一人的。The old man lives all alone in that small house.老人獨自一人住在那間小房子里。10. push…hard:用力推……They pushed the car hard, but it still didn't move.他們用力推車,但車還是沒動。11. set…free:釋放……The boy set the bird free from the cage. 男孩把鳥從籠子里放了出來。12. succeed in doing sth.:成功做成某事。She succeeded in passing the driving test.她成功通過了駕駛考試。短語識記過關短語識記過關13. look around:環顧四周,向四周看。He looked around but saw nobody. 他環顧四周,但沒看到任何人。14. tell the truth:說實話。You should always tell the truth to your parents.你應該總是對你的父母說實話。15. make money:賺錢。His father makes money by working in a factory.他父親通過在工廠工作賺錢。03詞匯變形過關寫出下列動詞的過去式1.have2.want3.sell4.raise5.cost6.do7.mix8.add9.make10.use詞匯變形過關hadwanted sold raised costdid mixed added made used11.show12.exercise13.watch14.help15.taste16.visit17.go18.study19.swim20.meetshowed exercised watched helped tasted visited went studied swam met詞形轉換1.rich adj. 富有的→ (反義詞) adj. 貧窮的2.hunt v. 打獵→ n. 獵人3.like v. 喜歡→ (反義詞)v. 不喜歡;厭惡4.office n. 辦公室→ n. 官員;高級職員5.fish n. 魚 v. 釣魚→ n. 釣魚;捕魚6.true adj. 真正的;符合事實的→ n. 真相;事實7.lay v. 下 (蛋);放置;擱→ (過去式)8.he pron. 他→ (反身代詞)9.die v. 死亡;消失→ (過去式)10.bite v. 咬;咬傷→ (過去式)詞匯變形過關poorhateofficialfishinghunterlaidtruthhimselfbitdied解析:1.rich“富有的”,其反義詞是poor“貧窮的”。故填poor。2.hunt“打獵”,其對應的職業名詞,是在其后加er變為hunter,即“獵人”。故填hunter。3.like“喜歡”,其反義詞是hate“不喜歡;厭惡”。故填hate。4.office“辦公室”,其對應的表示人的名詞是official“官員;高級職員”。故填official。5.fish作為名詞時意為“魚”,作為動詞時意為“釣魚”;其對應的名詞fishing意為“釣魚;捕魚”。故填fishing。6.true“真正的;符合事實的”,其對應的名詞是truth“真相;事實”。故填truth。7.lay“下(蛋);放置;擱”,其過去式是laid。故填laid。8.he“他”,其反身代詞是himself“他自己”。故填himself。9.die“死亡;消失”,其過去式是died。故填died。10.bite“咬;咬傷”,其過去式是bit。故填bit04詞匯辨析過關詞匯辨析believebelieve in側重于 “相信某人(的話)” 或 “相信某事物(的真實性)”,是對具體事實、陳述、觀點、信息等的認可,基于證據、經驗或邏輯推理,是相對客觀的判斷。I believe what you said is true. 我相信你說的話是真的。強調 “相信 / 信任某人(的品行)” 或 “相信 / 信仰某事物”,涉及抽象或更深層次的信仰、概念、理論、原則、存在、價值等,包含主觀情感投入或精神寄托。He believes in himself. 他相信自己。詞匯辨析lielaid不規則動詞,意為 “躺、平放、位于” 現在分詞:lying 過去式:lay 過去分詞:lain。His books lay open on the desk when I went in.我進去時,發現他的書平攤在書桌上。及物動詞,意為 “放置、產卵”。現在分詞:laying 過去式:laid 過去分詞:laid。He laid his shoulder on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。lay規則動詞,意為 “說謊”。現在分詞:lying過去式:lied 過去分詞:lied。He wasn't telling the truth. He lied again. 他沒講實話,他又撒謊了。praiseprize指對某人或某事在情感上的認可和欣賞,是一種精神上的鼓勵和激勵,強調用言語表達欽佩、贊揚、歌頌或表揚等The teacher praised the student for his excellent homework. 老師因學生出色的作業而表揚了他。通常指在競賽、比賽、抽獎等活動中,因表現出色或獲勝而獲得的物質上的獎勵,如獎牌、獎狀、獎金或其他有價值的東西。She won the first prize in the singing competition.她在歌唱比賽中獲得了一等獎。詞匯辨析過關afraidscared泛指一種 “恐懼心理”,多用于習慣地、經常地 “懼怕”,強調內心的擔憂和恐懼,不一定有明確的原因或對象, “afraid” 后面只接 “of”,不能接 “by” 。I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇。主要指因身心遭受傷害而恐懼,也指不明根源的無形恐懼,更側重于受到驚嚇或處于驚恐的狀態, “scared” 后面常接 “of” 或 “by” 。The little girl was scared by the loud noise. 小女孩被巨大的噪音嚇到了。詞匯辨析過關truetruth主要用作形容詞,也可作為副詞,作形容詞時,表示 “真實的、正確的、忠誠的” 等。This is a true story. 這是一個真實的故事。只用作名詞。表示 “事實、真相、真實性、真理、原理” 等。The search for truth is a never - ending journey. 對真理的追求是一場永無止境的旅程。詞匯辨析過關詞匯辨析searchfind側重 “搜尋、搜索”,通常指為了找到某物或某人而進行的仔細、全面的搜查或尋找,帶有一定的系統性和專業性。The police searched the house for clues. 警察在房子里搜尋線索。強調 “找” 的結果,即 “找到”“發現”,通常指偶然發現或經過尋找后得到了想要找的東西,是非延續性動詞。He found his wallet under the sofa. 他在沙發下找到了他的錢包。look for強調 “找” 的動作和過程,是日常用語中最常用的表示 “尋找” 的短語,不強調結果,只是說明正在進行尋找這個行為。I'm looking for my glasses. I can't find them anywhere. 我在找我的眼鏡,到處都找不到。find out指通過觀察、調查、研究等手段 “找出、查明、發現” 事實的真相、原因、秘密等,強調經過努力而得到某種結果,通常用于復雜而不易直接查出的情況。We need to find out more about this problem before we can make a decision. 在我們做決定之前,需要更多地了解這個問題。詞匯辨析diedeath不及物動詞,一般指因生病、負傷等原因而死,是非延續性動詞(瞬間動詞),不能和表示一段時間的狀語(如 “for + 段時間短語” 或 “since...”)連用。He died in 1913. 他死于 1913 年。抽象名詞,只能在句中作主語或賓語。The murderer was sentenced to death. 殺人犯被宣判死刑。I heard of his death when I got to his house.我一到他家就得知他已經去世了。dead形容詞,表狀態,可在句中作表語和定語,但不可作謂語。He is dead. 他死了。It doesn’t look like a dead fox. 看來不像一只死狐貍。1.Some foreigners ________ how greatly China has changed in recent years ________ they see it for themselves.A.won’t believe, while B.will believe, untilC.won’t believe, unless D.didn’t believe, after2.I really can’t ________ what he said. Since last time I was cheated byhim, I have no longer ________ him at all.A.believe; believe B.believe in; believed C.believe; believed in D.believe; believed in3.— Lily hopes to go to Harvard University in the future.— Well, if she keeps ________ hard and ________ herself, I think she will make it one day.A.working; believe B.to work; believeC.working; believes in D.to work; believes inCDC詞匯辨析過關4.When Annie got home, she ________ the bags on the table quickly and then ________ down on the sofa to have a rest.A.lay; laid B.laid; lie C.laid; lay D.lay; lie5.A bird ______ in the hen’s nest(鳥巢) and ______ a small egg yesterday and I ______ the egg in a box .A.lie , lay , lay B.lay , laid , laid C.lying , lay , laid D.lie , laid , laid6.There is a new pair of shoes of yours ________ at the bottom of the wardrobe. Go and ________ them here on the shelf.A.lying, lay B.laying, lie C.lies, laid D.lying, lieCBA詞匯辨析過關7.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n) ________.A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prizeC.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award8.—Lucy is my best friend who is talented ________ music.—Really I know she won the first ________ in the singing competition.A.in; prize B.for; price C.with; praise9.I am dying to ________ this time.A.win the prize B.win the praise C.praise D.defeatABA詞匯辨析過關10.I am afraid __________ lions because they are __________.A.of; scary B.to; scaryC.for; scared D.of; scared11.We felt ________ scared that we were afraid to go out at night.A.such B.Pretty C.quite D.so12.He is a ________ child. I’m sure he will tell us the ________.A.true; truthful B.truth; true C.truthful; truth D.true; true13.When he was twenty years old, his dream ________.A.came truth B.came truly C.came true D.was coming to trueADCC詞匯辨析過關14.As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A.a; truth B.an; true C.an; truth15.________ the forest carefully will help you ________ the treasure easily.A.Searching for; look B.Search; findC.Looking for; searched D.Searching; find16.The little boy is_____his toy everywhere but he can’t_______it.A.finding,look for B.looking for,find C.searching,find D.finding,search17.Lily ________ her shoes, but she didn’t _______ them.A.looked for; find B.found; looked forC.looked; find out D.found out; looked forCDB詞匯辨析過關A05知識點清單課本句子梳理 句式要點The mouse promised to help the lion. 老鼠答應幫助獅子。 此句為 “主謂賓” 結構。“The mouse” 作主語,是動作的執行者,表明發出 “答應” 這一動作的主體是老鼠;“promised” 是謂語動詞,為一般過去時態,說明 “答應” 這一動作發生在過去;“to help the lion” 是動詞不定式作賓語,詳細闡述了老鼠所承諾的具體內容,即幫助獅子。“promise to do sth.” 是固定搭配,意為 “承諾做某事” ,其中不定式 “to do sth.” 明確了承諾的行為指向。在故事中,這一承諾構建起了老鼠與獅子之間的關聯,推動著情節的發展。例如在《獅子與老鼠》的故事里,老鼠因偶然冒犯獅子,為求活命許下這個承諾,這成為后續情節轉折的重要伏筆。2. Kindness is never wasted. 善良永遠不會白費。 主系表結構的句子。“Kindness” 為主語,代表抽象概念 “善良”;“is” 是系動詞,起到連接主語和表語的作用;“never wasted” 是過去分詞短語作表語,此處用被動形式表達 “善良不會被浪費” 的含義,“never” 為副詞,加強否定語氣,強調善良的價值始終存在。從語法層面看,被動語態強調動作的承受者,此句中 “善良” 是被關注的核心,弱化了實施 “浪費” 這一動作的主體,突出善良本身不會因外界因素而失去意義。在眾多故事及現實生活中,這句話都得到了驗證,就像《獅子與老鼠》里,獅子當初放過老鼠的善良之舉,在后來自己被困時得到了回報,生動詮釋了善良總會產生積極影響,不會徒勞無功。課本句子梳理 句式要點3. How unlucky! 真不幸啊! 該句是一個感嘆句,由 “How” 引導。完整形式應為 “How unlucky it is!”,這里省略了 “it is”,使表達更加簡潔有力,直接抒發強烈的情感。“How” 用于修飾形容詞 “unlucky”,強調不幸的程度之深。語法要點:在英語感嘆句中,“How + 形容詞 / 副詞(+ 主語 + 謂語)” 是一種常見結構,當說話者想要著重強調形容詞或副詞所體現的性質、狀態或程度時,就會采用這種句式。比如在描述某人接連遭遇意外,諸事不順的情境時,就可以用這句話來感嘆其倒霉的狀況。4. Unlucky things may turn out well and good things could go wrong too. 壞事可能會有好結果,好事也可能會出岔子。 這是一個由 “and” 連接的并列句。前一分句 “Unlucky things may turn out well” 中,“Unlucky things” 作主語,“may turn out” 是謂語部分,“may” 為情態動詞,表示可能性,“turn out” 意為 “結果是”,“well” 是副詞,修飾 “turn out”,描述事情發展的結果向好;后一分句 “good things could go wrong too” 結構類似,“good things” 為主語,“could go wrong” 是謂語,“could” 同樣表可能性,“go wrong” 表示 “出問題,出差錯”。語法要點:“turn out” 和 “go wrong” 都是常見的動詞短語。“turn out” 后常接形容詞或名詞,表明最終呈現的狀態或結果;“go wrong” 強調原本正常或順利的事情出現偏差。此句通過兩個并列且對比的分句,闡述了事物發展的不確定性。課本句子梳理 句式要點 5. They pretended to make the clothes. 他們假裝做衣服。 句子為 “主謂賓” 結構。“They” 作主語,指代特定的一群人;“pretended” 是謂語動詞,一般過去時,說明 “假裝” 這一動作發生在過去;“to make the clothes” 是動詞不定式作賓語,明確了他們假裝進行的具體行為是制作衣服。語法要點:“pretend to do sth.” 是固定用法,表示 “假裝做某事”,其中 “to do sth.” 是假裝要實施的行為。在《皇帝的新裝》這一故事里,騙子們為騙取皇帝錢財,就假裝制作衣服,實際上根本沒有真正去做,該短語生動展現了騙子的虛假行為,推動了故事中騙局情節的發展 。6. What lovely clothes! 多漂亮的衣服啊! “What lovely clothes!” 這是一個由 what 引導的感嘆句,結構為 “What + 形容詞 + 可數名詞復數!”,用于表達對 “clothes(衣服)” 的贊美之情,強調衣服非常漂亮。7. The emperor has no clothes on. 皇帝沒穿衣服。 “has no...on” 表示 “沒有穿……”,這個句子描述了皇帝當時的著裝狀態,是一個簡單的主謂賓結構的陳述句。8. We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor. 我們可以通過欺騙皇帝來賺很多錢。 此句中,“make money” 是 “賺錢” 的意思,“by lying to the emperor” 是一個方式狀語,說明通過欺騙皇帝這一方式來達到賺錢的目的,體現了某些人的不誠實和貪婪。課本句子梳理 句式要點9. —Did you read Little Women for English class 你在英語課上讀《小婦人》了嗎 —Yes, I did. It is a great book. /No, I didn't. We chose a different book. 是的,我讀了。它是一本好書。/不,我沒有讀。我們選擇了另一本書。 這是一組關于詢問是否在英語課上閱讀《小婦人》這本書的對話。一般疑問句 “Did you read Little Women for English class ” 是在詢問對方在英語課上有沒有讀《小婦人》,用助動詞 did 提問,是一般過去時的一般疑問句。肯定回答 “Yes, I did. It is a great book.” 表明讀了這本書并且認為它是一本好書;否定回答 “No, I didn't. We chose a different book.” 則表示沒讀,而是選擇了其他的書。10. The king waited for a few months before he grew angry. 國王等了幾個月后才發怒。 “waited for a few months” 表示 “等了幾個月”,描述國王等待的動作和時間長度,“before he grew angry” 是一個時間狀語從句,說明在國王發怒之前等待了一段時間,“grew” 在這里是系動詞,意為 “變得”,后接形容詞 “angry” 作表語。11. It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well ! 我花了幾個月的時間才學會如何畫好一匹馬! “It took + 某人 + 時間 + to do sth.” 是一個固定句式,表示 “做某事花費某人多長時間”。其中,“it” 是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的 “to learn how to paint a horse well” 這個不定式短語。“took” 是 “take” 的過去式,在這里表示 “花費”;“months” 是 “month” 的復數形式,意為 “月”;“learn” 意為 “學習”。課本句子梳理 句式要點 12. What an ugly duckling! 多么丑的一只丑小鴨啊! 這是一個由 “What” 引導的感嘆句,結構為 “What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數名詞單數 (+ 主語 + 謂語)!”,在這里省略了 “主語 + 謂語”,即 “it is”。這種結構用來表達對某人或某物的感嘆。詞匯解析:“what” 是感嘆詞,意為 “多么”;“an” 是不定冠詞,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;“ugly” 是形容詞,意為 “丑陋的”;“duckling” 是可數名詞,意為 “小鴨,幼鴨”。13. But the other duckings still laughed at him and told him to go away. 可其他小鴨子仍然嘲笑他,還叫他走開。 這是一個并列句,由 “and” 連接兩個并列的謂語動詞 “laughed at him” 和 “told him to go away”。“but” 是連詞,表轉折,意為 “但是”;“the other” 表示 “其他的”,后接可數名詞復數;“ducklings” 是 “duckling” 的復數形式;“still” 是副詞,意為 “仍然,還”;“laughed at” 是固定短語,意為 “嘲笑”;“told” 是 “tell” 的過去式,“tell sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配,意為 “告訴某人做某事”;“go away” 是固定短語,意為 “走開”。14. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. 讓可憐的小鴨子非常傷心,于是它決定去尋找一個新家。 “make + 賓語 + 賓語補足語” 的結構,其中 “it” 是形式主語,真正的主語是后面所描述的事情;后半句 “so he decided to search for a new home” 中 “so” 是連詞,表結果,引導結果狀語從句,“decide to do sth.” 是固定搭配,意為 “決定做某事”。重點句型過關1.The children, too, cheer, to, afraid, up, their, parents, arrived, were, until2.her friend, how to pronounce, Lu Yao, some Chinese characters, taught .3.visited, we, yesterday, the, day, before, the zoo4.red, find, bedroom, they, my, tried, the, to, in, hat5.his coat, the man, because, cold, held, felt, tightly, heWe visited the zoo the day before yesterday.Lu Yao taught her friend how to pronounce some Chinese charactersThey tried to find the red hat in my bedroom.The children were too afraid to cheer up until their parents arrived.The man held his coat tightly because he felt cold.6.Xiao Ya went camping with her mom last week. (對劃線部分提問)Xiao Ya go camping with her mom 7.The final project satisfied Maggie greatly.(對畫線部分提問) 8.With the help of my parents, I worked out the problem finally. (對畫線部分提問)you work out the problem finally 9.He came home at about 9:00 last night. (就劃線部分提問)he come home last night 10.I played football with my classmates this morning. (劃線部分提問)you play football with this morning How didWhen didHow did the final project satisfy MaggieWhat time didwho did重點句型過關11.He went to school by train yesterday. (改為同義句)He a train school yesterday.12.They went to Shanghai by plane last month. (改為同義句)They Shanghai last month.13.Peter went to school by bike this morning. (同義句轉換)Peter his bike school this morning.14.Sam saw the swan family by the pool. (改為一般疑問句)Sam the swan family by the pool 15.The team leader had to make a decision to go ahead with the project. (改為否定句)The team leader to make a decision to go ahead with the project. flew totook torode toDid see重點句型過關Didn’t haveTHE END 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫