資源簡介

Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
[核心單詞·練通]
1.comedy n.喜劇片,喜劇
2.familiar adj.熟悉的,常見的
3.factor n.因素,要素
4.envelope n.信封
5.attach vt.認(rèn)為有重要性,重視;把……固定,附上
6.aid n.,vt.& vi.幫助;援助
7.approach n.方法;接近,靠近
vt.接近,靠近;處理
8.ocean n.大洋,海洋
9.lecture n.講座,演講;教訓(xùn);訓(xùn)斥
vi.開講座,講課 vt.指責(zé),訓(xùn)斥
10.dragon n.龍
11.award n.獎,獎品,獎金 vt.授予,給予
12.audience n.觀眾,聽眾
13.location n.外景拍攝地;地方,地點(diǎn)
14.desert n.沙漠,荒漠
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.fantasy n.幻想作品;幻想,想象
2.fiction n.小說;虛構(gòu)的事
3.dinosaur n.恐龍
4.sheet n.一張(紙);床單,被單;薄片
5.visual adj.視力的,視覺的
6.studio n.電影攝影棚;錄音室
7.angle n.角度;立場,觀點(diǎn)
8.historian n.史學(xué)工作者,歷史學(xué)家
9.Atlantic adj.大西洋的
10.justice n.公平,公正;公道,合理
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.type n.類型,種類 vt.& vi.打字
typist n.打字員
typical adj.典型的;有代表性的
typically adv.一般,通常
2.horror n.恐怖電影(或故事等);震驚,恐懼
horrible adj.令人震驚的;恐怖的
3.romance n.愛情故事;浪漫史;愛情
romantic adj.浪漫的;愛情的
4.actually adv.實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上
actual adj.真實(shí)的;實(shí)際的
5.brief adj.簡潔的,簡單的;短時間的
briefly adv.簡要地;短暫地
6.frequently adv.頻繁地,經(jīng)常
frequent adj.頻繁的;經(jīng)常的
frequency n.頻率
7.enable vt.使能夠,使可行
able adj.有能力的
ability n.能力
8.prefer vt.較喜歡,更喜歡
preference n.偏愛;愛好
9.creative adj.創(chuàng)造性的,創(chuàng)作的;有創(chuàng)造力的
creativity n.創(chuàng)造力,創(chuàng)新能力
create vt.創(chuàng)造
creation n.創(chuàng)造
10.revise vt.改變,修改;修訂;復(fù)習(xí)
revision n.復(fù)習(xí);修訂
11.ensure vt.保證,確保
sure adj.確定的,肯定的
12.perform vi.表演;工作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) vt.表演;做,履行
performance n.表演;演奏
performer n.表演者;執(zhí)行者
[重點(diǎn)短語·再現(xiàn)]
1.take place發(fā)生
2.be familiar with對……熟悉
3.not to mention更不用說,且不說
4.in addition to除……以外 (還)
5.a huge amount of大量的
6.science fiction科幻電影(或小說等)
7.behind the scenes在后臺,在幕后
8.do justice to恰當(dāng)處理(某人或某事);公平對待(某人或某事),給予公正的評價
9.the tip of the iceberg冰山一角
10.martial art武術(shù)
[典型句式·默背]
根據(jù)課文語境及漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子
1.[句型公式]　whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
[教材原句]　Whatever your answer is,there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
無論你的答案是什么,它(電影)都遠(yuǎn)比你最初表面看到的更為復(fù)雜。
2.[句型公式]　不定式短語作目的狀語
[教材原句]　To make a film look real,great effort must sometimes be made to research,find and build objects.
為了讓電影看起來逼真,有時必須付出巨大的努力去研究、尋找和構(gòu)建物體。
3.[句型公式]　next time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句
[教材原句]　Hopefully,next time you go to the cinema,you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment!
希望下次你們?nèi)タ措娪皶r,能想一想所有幕后那些才華出眾的人們。他們工作了數(shù)月甚至是數(shù)年,如此你們才能有兩個小時的愉悅時光!
4.[句型公式]　“代詞+of+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句
[教材原句]　Actually,the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work,most of which takes place behind the scenes.
事實(shí)上,你在銀幕上看到的電影是大量艱苦工作的產(chǎn)物,其中大部分工作發(fā)生在幕后。
5.[句型公式]　with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
[教材原句]　The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.
“哈利·波特”系列電影中魁地奇比賽的場景就是通過演員在綠幕前上下跳躍這種方式制作的。
核心單詞練透
1.familiar adj.熟悉的,常見的　·unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
教材原文　Today,I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.
今天,我將就電影制作中你們可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一個簡單的介紹。
感知　語言先輸入
①The actor’s face was familiar to the audience,though they couldn’t recall his name.
這位演員的臉對觀眾來說很熟悉,盡管他們想不起他的名字。
②She quickly got familiar with the new environment after moving to the city.
搬到這個城市后,她很快熟悉了新環(huán)境。
記牢　知識再梳理　　　　
be/get familiar with 對……熟悉
be/get familiar to 為……所熟知
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Being familiar with the local culture,he easily adapted to life in the new country.
②He talked of Chinese culture as if it were more familiar to him than his own.
③The book,which is familiar to many readers,has been adapted into a movie.
這本書為許多讀者所熟知,已經(jīng)被改編成電影。
2.attach vt.認(rèn)為有重要性,重視;把……固定,附上
·attached adj.依戀的;附屬于　·attachment n.附件,附屬物;依戀
教材原文　Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.
另一個我認(rèn)為很重要的方面就是視覺特效。
感知　語言先輸入
① She attached great importance to her studies,spending hours in the library every day.
她非常重視學(xué)習(xí),每天花數(shù)小時在圖書館。
②The teacher attached a note to the homework,explaining the difficult questions.
老師在作業(yè)上附了一張便條,解釋了難題。
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)attach...to... 把……附在……上
(2)attach importance/significance/value to... 認(rèn)為……有重要性/意義/價值
(3)be attached to 喜歡;依附于;隸屬于
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①Attached (attach)to the email was a document explaining the project in detail.
②He attached a lot of value to teamwork,believing it was key to success.
③這位老師非常重視創(chuàng)造力,鼓勵學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考。
→The teacher,attaching great importance to creativity,encourages students to think independently.
→The teacher,who attaches great importance to creativity,encourages students to think independently.
3.prefer vt.較喜歡,更喜歡　·preference n.偏愛;愛好
教材原文　However,the aid of computers isn’t always preferred.
不過,計算機(jī)的輔助并不總是受到青睞。
感知　語言先輸入
①M(fèi)any people prefer working from home to commuting to the office every day.
許多人更喜歡在家工作,而不是每天通勤到辦公室。
②She prefers to read books in her free time rather than watch TV.
她更喜歡在空閑時間讀書,而不是看電視。
記牢　知識再梳理　　　　
(1)prefer (sb) to do sth 寧愿(某人)做某事
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 喜歡(做)……勝過喜歡(做)……
(2)“寧愿做A而不愿做B”的常用表達(dá):
(3)have a preference for... 偏愛……
[名師指津]　prefer表示“更喜歡”,相當(dāng)于like better/more,所以prefer不與比較級連用;prefer的過去式、過去分詞為preferred,動詞-ing形式為preferring。
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
①Preferring to stay (stay)indoors,she avoided going out in the cold weather.
②He has a preference for classical music,which he finds relaxing.
③She prefers reading novels to watching movies,as it allows her imagination to run wild.
→She prefers to read novels rather than watch movies,as it allows her imagination to run wild.
→She would rather read novels than watch movies,as it allows her imagination to run wild.
→She would read novels rather than watch movies,as it allows her imagination to run wild.
4.approach n.接近,靠近;方法;道路 vt.& vi.接近,靠近 vt.處理
教材原文　Peter Jackson,director of The Lord of the Rings films,took a creative approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
《指環(huán)王》系列電影的導(dǎo)演彼得·杰克遜采用了一種創(chuàng)造性的方法——他巧妙地利用攝像機(jī)的角度讓劇中角色看上去比實(shí)際大或小。
感知　語言先輸入
①The scientist developed a new approach to solving the complex problem.
這位科學(xué)家開發(fā)了一種解決復(fù)雜問題的新方法。
②With the deadline approaching,the team worked overtime to finish the project.
隨著截止日期的臨近,團(tuán)隊加班完成項目。
記牢　知識再梳理　　　
(1)(an) approach to (doing)... ……的方法/通道/途徑
(2)approach sb/sth 靠近/接近某人/某物
(3)with...approaching 隨著……的臨近
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The teacher introduced an innovative approach to teaching(teach),which made the lessons more engaging.
②Approaching (approach)the mountain,they were amazed by its breathtaking beauty.
③With the exam approaching,she spent more time reviewing her notes.
隨著考試的臨近,她花了更多時間復(fù)習(xí)筆記。
[名師指津]　approach作名詞時,后面常接介詞to,表示“……的方法”,而way、method、means表示“方法”時后常接介詞of。
5.award n.獎,獎品,獎金 vt.授予,給予;獎勵;判定
教材原文　It has won many awards,including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.　它獲得了許多獎項,包括奧斯卡最佳外語片獎。
感知　語言先輸入
①She received an award for her outstanding performance in the competition.
她因在比賽中的出色表現(xiàn)而獲得獎項。
②The organization awarded scholarships to students who excelled academically.
該組織向?qū)W業(yè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生頒發(fā)了獎學(xué)金。
記牢　知識再梳理　　
(1)win/receive/get an award for... 因……而贏得/得到/獲得獎項
(2)award sth to sb (=award sb sth) 把某物頒發(fā)給某人
(3)award sb for sth 因某事頒獎給某人
運(yùn)用　完成句子
①The teacher awarded the prize to the student who had made the most progress.
老師把獎品頒給了進(jìn)步最大的學(xué)生。
②The organization awarded him for his contributions to environmental protection.
組織因他對環(huán)境保護(hù)的貢獻(xiàn)而獎勵他。
③The film,which won an award for its special effects,was a box office hit.
這部因特效獲獎的電影成為票房熱門。
6.perform vt.表演;做,履行 vi.表演;工作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);表現(xiàn)
·performance n.表演,演出;表現(xiàn);執(zhí)行,履行　·performer n.執(zhí)行者;表演者,演奏者
教材原文　However,the film’s director,Ang Lee,preferred to have actors perform on location.
然而,這部電影的導(dǎo)演李安更喜歡讓演員在實(shí)景地表演。
感知　語言先輸入
①Our headmaster will present awards to the students who perform well in the race.
我們的校長將向在比賽中表現(xiàn)好的學(xué)生頒獎。
②The doctor performed complicated surgery that saved the patient’s life.
醫(yī)生進(jìn)行了復(fù)雜的手術(shù),挽救了病人的生命。
記牢　知識再梳理　　　　　　
(1)perform an experiment/operation 做實(shí)驗/手術(shù)
(2)perform one’s duty/promise 履行職責(zé)/諾言
(3)perform well/badly/poorly 表現(xiàn)得好/不好
運(yùn)用　完成句子
①Performing her duties responsibly,she gained the trust of her colleagues.
認(rèn)真履行職責(zé),她贏得了同事的信任。
②The team,which performed well in the competition,was praised by the coach.
在比賽中表現(xiàn)出色的團(tuán)隊受到了教練的表揚(yáng)。
③Performing poorly in the exam,he decided to study harder for the next one.
考試表現(xiàn)不佳后,他決定為下一次更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。
片段鞏固(參觀電影制作)用familiar;attach;prefer;approach;award;performance完成片段
　　我參觀了一家電影制片廠,熟悉了幕后的艱苦工作,導(dǎo)演高度重視細(xì)節(jié),更喜歡創(chuàng)造性的方式以達(dá)到完美,除了演員們的表演以外,工作人員也不知疲倦地工作,他們的努力后來獲得了一個著名獎項的認(rèn)可。
Last year,I visited a film studio and 1.became familiar with the hard work behind the scenes.The director 2.attached great importance to every detail,3.preferring a creative approach to achieve perfection.4.In addition to the actors’ performances,the crew worked tirelessly.Their efforts were later recognized with 5.a well-known award.
短語句式通關(guān)
1.behind the scenes在后臺,在幕后;暗中
教材原文　Actually,the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work,most of which takes place behind the scenes.
事實(shí)上,你在銀幕上看到的電影是大量艱苦工作的產(chǎn)物,其中大部分工作發(fā)生在幕后。
感知　語言先輸入
①M(fèi)any people worked behind the scenes to ensure the success of the event.
許多人在幕后工作以確保活動的成功。
②The police were quickly on the scene after the accident was reported.
事故報告后,警察迅速趕到現(xiàn)場。
記牢　知識再梳理　　　　　　
on the scene 在現(xiàn)場
appear/come on the scene 出場;登場
[名師指津]　scene作“場面;場景;現(xiàn)場”講,后接定語從句,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時,一般用關(guān)系副詞where或in which來引導(dǎo)。
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The manager,who rarely appeared on the scene,played a key role in the project.
②The frightening scene where the accident happened made him scared to death.
③Working behind the scenes,she ensured that the event ran smoothly.
在幕后工作,她確保活動順利進(jìn)行。
④The actor came on the scene just as the audience was getting impatient.
就在觀眾開始不耐煩時,演員登場了。
2.in addition to除……以外(還)
教材原文　In addition to the amazing martial arts,the film also took advantage of China’s beautiful mountains,forests and deserts.
除了令人驚嘆的武術(shù)之外,影片還充分利用了中國美麗的山脈、森林和沙漠。
感知　語言先輸入
①In addition to his academic achievements,he is also an excellent athlete.
除了學(xué)術(shù)成就外,他還是一名優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動員。
②The museum displays ancient artifacts;in addition/besides/what’s more/moreover/furthermore,it offers interactive activities for visitors.
博物館除了展示古代文物外,還為游客提供互動活動。
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)in addition to=besides/apart from除……之外還…… (后跟名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式)
(2)in addition=besides/what’s more/moreover/furthermore另外,而且
運(yùn)用　完成句子/翻譯句子
①In addition/Besides/Furthermore/What’s more/Moreover,we should use new energy to keep our environment free of pollution.(環(huán)境保護(hù))
此外,我們應(yīng)該使用新能源來保持我們的環(huán)境免受污染。
②In addition to studying hard,she participates actively in extracurricular activities.
除了努力學(xué)習(xí),她還積極參加課外活動。
③除了是一個有才華的音樂家,他還是一個技藝高超的畫家。
In addition to being a talented musician,he is also a skilled painter.
3.句型公式:whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
教材原文　Whatever your answer is,there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
無論你的答案是什么,它(電影)都遠(yuǎn)比你最初表面看到的更為復(fù)雜。
感知　語言先輸入
①Whoever takes on this responsibility must be prepared to face challenges and work hard.
無論誰承擔(dān)這個責(zé)任,都必須準(zhǔn)備好面對挑戰(zhàn)并努力工作。
②Whenever/No matter when you feel discouraged,remember that every failure is a step closer to success.　無論何時你感到氣餒,都要記住每一次失敗都是離成功更近一步。
記牢　知識再梳理　　　　
句中Whatever相當(dāng)于No matter what,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
(1)“特殊疑問詞+-ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的還有:
whoever、whichever、whenever、wherever、however等。
(2)whatever還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(主要是引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和賓語從句),相當(dāng)于anything that或everything that。此時不能和no matter what互換。
(3)“特殊疑問詞+-ever”引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的還有:whichever(相當(dāng)于the one that/who),whoever(相當(dāng)于anyone who)。
運(yùn)用　同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯
①No matter what the result is,we should accept it with a smile,because we have tried our best.
→Whatever the result is,we should accept it with a smile,because we have tried our best.
②Whenever you face difficulties,stay calm and think of solutions instead of panicking.
→No matter when you face difficulties,stay calm and think of solutions instead of panicking.
③無論旅途多么艱難,都不要失去希望,繼續(xù)為夢想努力。
→However difficult the journey may be,never lose hope and keep striving for your dreams.
→No matter how difficult the journey may be,never lose hope and keep striving for your dreams.
4.句型公式:next time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句
教材原文　Hopefully,next time you go to the cinema,you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
希望下次你們?nèi)タ措娪皶r,能想一想所有幕后那些才華出眾的人們。
感知　語言先輸入
①Each time I watch this movie,I discover new details that I didn’t notice before.
每次我看這部電影,我都會發(fā)現(xiàn)之前沒有注意到的新細(xì)節(jié)。
②The first time I saw the ocean,I was amazed by its vastness and endless beauty.
第一次看到大海時,我被它的廣闊和無盡的美麗震撼了。
記牢　知識再梳理
句中next time用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
(1)在英語中有許多含有time的短語都可作連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,如each/every time、next time、last time、by the time、the first time等。
(2)起連詞作用,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的名詞短語和副詞有:
一……就……
運(yùn)用　完成句子
①Every/Each time I see that super star,I’ll think of the film she starred in.
每次我看到那個超級明星,我都會想起她主演的電影。
②The first time he visited the city,he knew he had found his spiritual home.
第一次參觀這個城市,他就意識到自己找到了精神家園。
③Next time you go shopping,buy more fruit and vegetables.
下次你去買東西,多買點(diǎn)水果和蔬菜。
④The moment she stepped onto the stage,the audience erupted into loud applause and cheers.(moment)
她一踏上舞臺,觀眾就爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲和歡呼聲。
片段鞏固(電影故事)用in addition to;on the scene;each time;whatever完成片段
　　除了扣人心弦的情節(jié)以外,這部電影驚艷的視覺效果給我留下了深刻的印象,每次這個英雄出現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)場,觀眾都會熱烈歡呼。無論他面對什么挑戰(zhàn),他都從未放棄,激勵了每個人。
1.In addition to the thrilling plot,the movie impressed me with its stunning visual effects.2.Each time the hero appeared on the scene,the audience cheered loudly.3.Whatever challenges he faced,he never gave up,inspiring everyone with his courage and determination.
高考熱點(diǎn)微練
Ⅰ.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
1.His idea of becoming a superhero is just a fantasy,not something realistic.n.幻想
2.The story he told about meeting a celebrity was pure fiction.n.虛構(gòu)的事
3.We had a brief meeting to finalize the project details.adj.短時間的
4.The author had to revise the manuscript several times before it was published.vt.修改
5.His parents lectured him about not being responsible with his studies.vt.指責(zé),訓(xùn)斥
Ⅱ.選出approach的詞性和詞義
A.n.方法　B.vt.接近　C.vt.處理　
1.He decided to approach the problem step by step to find the best solution.C
2.As we approached the mountain,the view became more breathtaking.B
3.The teacher used a creative approach to explain the complex concept to the students.A
[基礎(chǔ)語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.The horror (恐怖電影)movie was so frightening that I couldn’t sleep afterwards.
2.The weather was a major factor (因素) in our decision to cancel the picnic.
3.The new software will enable (使能夠) us to complete the project more efficiently.
4.The textbook has been revised (修訂) to include the latest research.
5.The measures will ensure (確保) the protection of endangered species.
6.The visual /vI l/ effects in the movie were stunning and added to the overall experience.
7.She is known for her creative /kri eItIv/ approach to problem-solving.
8.The victims are demanding justice for the crimes committed against them.
9.The song was familiar to me,as I had heard it many times before.
10.As we approached the city,the skyline became visible.
Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換填空(每小題1分,共6分)
1.The typist quickly typed a typical report,which was typically required for the office’s daily operations and documentation.(type)
2.She provided a brief overview of the project and briefly highlighted the main challenges we might face during implementation.(brief)
3.He frequently visits the gym,as frequent exercise is important for maintaining the frequency of his fitness routine.(frequent)
4.The new software enables users to be more able to manage tasks efficiently,enhancing their ability to meet deadlines.(able)
5.Her creative approach to problem-solving demonstrated her creativity,allowing her to create innovative solutions for complex issues.(create)
6.The performer skillfully performed a captivating performance,leaving the audience in awe of her talent and stage presence.(perform)
Ⅲ.短語情景運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共8分)
take place;be familiar with;not to mention;in addition to;a huge amount of;science fiction;behind the scenes;do justice to
1.A huge amount of data was collected during the research study.
2.The negotiations were intense,but most of the work happened behind the scenes.
3.The photographer managed to do justice to the breathtaking beauty of the landscape.
4.In addition to his full-time job,he also volunteers at the local animal shelter.
5.He enjoys reading science fiction because it allows him to explore imaginative worlds.
6.The annual festival will take place in the city square next weekend.
7.She is familiar with the new software,which makes her necessary to the team.
8.The project is ambitious,not to mention the tight deadline we have to meet.
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(xùn) (每小題2分,共8分)
1.Whatever challenges you face,remember to stay positive and keep moving forward.(whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)
無論你面臨什么挑戰(zhàn),記得保持積極并繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。
2.Next time you visit the city,be sure to check out the new art museum.(next time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)
下次你訪問這座城市時,一定要去看看新的藝術(shù)博物館。
3.She has three siblings,all of whom are doctors.(“代詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
她有三個兄弟姐妹,他們都是醫(yī)生。
4.With the sun setting,the sky turned a beautiful shade of orange.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
隨著太陽的落下,天空變成了美麗的橙色。
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共10分)
In movies and books,people often describe a decisive moment when they figure out who they are.However,I never thought it actually happened in real life.I never expected to have a “moment” of my own.When it arrived,mine was much more powerful than I could have ever imagined.
During the spring of my junior year,my class watched a documentary called The Invisible Children.It was about three college students who take a trip to Africa and document their experience.At first the film was slightly humorous.However,once the group arrived in northern Uganda,the mood changed.They learned what the consequences of a 23-year war had been for thousands of children.Some had lost family and friends,and others were caught by the opposing force and became child soldiers.
Before long,I was sobbing.I couldn’t believe these things were happening,yet at the same time I knew they were.I just hadn’t been paying attention,for in the past 17 years,I was blessedly protected.When the movie ended,I couldn’t get it out of my head.For the next week,I was not myself.Every bite of food I took I thought of Grace,the 15-year-old who had little to eat.When I went to bed,I pictured Sunday,the 14-year-old boy sleeping on a straw mat on the ground in a camp.My whole world shifted.
Since that day,I haven’t been able to picture my future in a way that doesn’t involve going to Africa and doing what I can to help.Ultimately,this is why I decided to major in engineering.With an engineering degree,my potential for change will be limitless.I will build wells and schools,and design irrigation systems.Engineering is tough,but I know—in what Yeats called “my deep heart’s call”—that this is what I’m supposed to do with my life.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在觀看了《看不見的孩子》紀(jì)錄片后,人生觀被改變,決定主修工程學(xué),來改變世界。
1.What did the author think of a decisive moment at first
A.It was impossible.
B.It was unforgettable.
C.It was common.
D.It was powerful.
答案　A　[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,I never thought it actually happened in real life.I never expected to have a ‘moment’ of my own.”可知,作者最初認(rèn)為這個決定性時刻是不可能發(fā)生的。]
2.How does the movie influence the author
A.It amused him.
B.It made him unsure of himself.
C.It changed his perspectives of life.
D.It made him lose the desire to eat or sleep.
答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“My whole world shifted.”可知,電影改變了作者的人生觀。]
3.Why does the author choose to study engineering
A.To challenge himself.
B.To achieve his goal.
C.To be well acknowledged.
D.To realize his childhood dream.
答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,作者選擇工程專業(yè)是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。]
4.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A.Celebrity. B.Health.
C.Science. D.Education.
答案　D　[文章出處題。根據(jù)文章主要講述了作者在觀看了《看不見的孩子》紀(jì)錄片后,人生觀被改變,決定主修工程學(xué)來改變世界可推知,文章可能選自報紙的“教育”版面。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
(2025·南京市高一期中)
Cast Away is a heart-warming movie.Chuck,　1　 by Tom Hanks,is the hero.He is a very successful 　2　.He is always so 　3　 that he has little time for his family.He keeps going all over the world for business talks.One day while Chuck is 　4　 across the Pacific Ocean,the engine of his plane suddenly stops 　5　 his plane crashes.But Chuck survives the crash and lands on a lonely island.
Chuck has to learn to make a 　6　 all alone on the island.He has to learn how to collect water,hunt for food and make fire.Perhaps the biggest 　7　 is how to live without friends and a family.In order to survive Chunk develops a friendship with an unusual friend—a volleyball he calls Wilson.
Chuck learns a lot about himself when he is 　8　 on the island.He realizes that he hasn’t been a very 　9　 husband and father because he has always been away.During his five years on the island,Chuck starts to 　10　 Wilson.He talks to him and 　11　 with him as a family member.Chuck feels so happy because he can 　12　 his happiness and sorrow with him.He has found out that it is important to have someone to care about.He has also 　13　 that family is about feelings and that he must give as much as he takes.
The 　14　 we can learn from Chuck is that loneliness helps us 　15　 who we are,why we need each other and what we can do for each other.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了電影《荒島余生》的主要內(nèi)容。
1.A.seen B.written
C.joined D.performed
答案　D　[A.seen看見;B.written寫;C.joined加入;D.performed表演。根據(jù)“the hero”可知,此處是指電影男主角Chuck是由Tom Hanks飾演的,故選D項。]
2.A.businessman B.musician
C.athlete D.actor
答案　A　[A.businessman商人;B.musician音樂家;C.athlete運(yùn)動員;D.actor演員。根據(jù)下文“He keeps going all over the world for business talks.”可知,Chuck是一個商人,故選A項。]
3.A.smart B.rich
C.busy D.generous
答案　C　[A.smart聰明的;B.rich富裕的;C.busy忙碌的;D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)“he has little time for his family”可知,他幾乎沒有時間陪伴家人,說明他很忙,故選C項。]
4.A.flying B.boating
C.swimming D.surfing
答案　A　[A.flying飛行;B.boating劃船;C.swimming游泳;D.surfing沖浪。根據(jù)“the engine of his plane”可知,此處指“當(dāng)Chuck飛越太平洋時”,故選A項。]
5.A.after B.and
C.or D.because
答案　B　[結(jié)合句意可知,空前后是順承關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞and連接,故選B項。]
6.A.house B.living
C.plane D.friend
答案　B　[A.house房屋;B.living謀生;C.plane飛機(jī);D.friend朋友。根據(jù)下文“He has to...and make fire.”可知,此處指“Chuck必須學(xué)會獨(dú)自在島上謀生”,make a living“謀生”,固定短語,故選B項。]
7.A.danger B.hope
C.challenge D.success
答案　C　[A.danger危險;B.hope希望;C.challenge挑戰(zhàn);D.success成功。根據(jù)語境及“how to live without friends and a family”可知,此處是指他在島上最大的挑戰(zhàn)是如何在沒有朋友和家人的情況下生活,故選C項。]
8.A.alone B.happy
C.angry D.peaceful
答案　A　[A.alone獨(dú)自的;B.happy高興的;C.angry生氣的;D.peaceful和平的。根據(jù)上文“all alone on the island”可知,Chuck獨(dú)自一人在島上,故選A項。]
9.A.cruel B.creative
C.careless D.good
答案　D　[A.cruel殘酷的;B.creative有創(chuàng)造力的;C.careless粗心的;D.good好的。根據(jù)“because he has always been away”可知,Chuck意識到他不是一個好丈夫和好父親,故選D項。]
10.A.think about B.take care of
C.get across D.put up with
答案　B　[A.think about考慮;B.take care of照顧;C.get across(使)被理解;D.put up with忍受。根據(jù)下文“He talks to him and 　　　　with him as a family member.”可知,Chuck開始照顧Wilson,故選B項。]
11.A.leaves B.fights
C.plays D.grows
答案　C　[A.leaves離開;B.fights戰(zhàn)斗;C.plays玩耍;D.grows長大。根據(jù)“as a family member”可知,Chuck就像和家人那樣和Wilson一起玩耍,故選C項。]
12.A.make B.divide
C.share D.give
答案　C　[A.make制作;B.divide分配,分成;C.share分享;D.give給。上文提到Chuck就像和家人那樣和Wilson一起玩耍,結(jié)合空后“his happiness and sorrow with him”可知,Chuck可以和Wilson分享自己的快樂和悲傷,所以感覺很開心,故選C項。]
13.A.asked B.wondered
C.doubted D.realized
答案　D　[A.asked問;B.wondered想知道;C.doubted懷疑;D.realized意識到。根據(jù)空前的“also”可知,此處和上文“found out”同義,都是描述Chuck在島上的感悟,realized符合語境,故選D項。]
14.A.lesson B.advice
C.practice D.benefit
答案　A　[A.lesson教訓(xùn);B.advice建議;C.practice實(shí)踐;D.benefit好處。根據(jù)后文“we can learn from Chuck”及語境可知,此處是指我們從Chuck的故事中得到的人生教訓(xùn),故選A項。]
15.A.treasure B.test
C.miss D.know
答案　D　[A.treasure珍視;B.test測試;C.miss錯過;D.know了解。根據(jù)后文“who we are,why we need each other and what we can do for each other”可知,此處應(yīng)指“了解自己是誰,我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰舜?我們能為彼此做些什么”,故選D項。](共101張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit &
Reading—Language points
內(nèi)
容
索
引
必備知識自測
核心考點(diǎn)突破
課時精練
必 備 知 識 自 測
[核心單詞·練通]
1.　　　　　　 n.喜劇片,喜劇
2.　　　　　　 adj.熟悉的,常見的
3.　　　　　　 n.因素,要素
4.　　　　　　 n.信封
5.　　　　　　 vt.認(rèn)為有重要性,重視; 把……固定,附上
6.　　　　　　 n.,vt.& vi.幫助;援助
7.　　　　　　 n.方法;接近,靠近 vt.接近,靠近;處理
comedy
familiar
factor
envelope
attach
aid
approach
8.　　　　　　 n.大洋,海洋
9.　　　　　　 n.講座,演講;教訓(xùn);訓(xùn)斥 vi.開講座,講課 vt.指責(zé),訓(xùn)斥
10.　　　　　　 n.龍
11.　　　　　　 n.獎,獎品,獎金 vt.授予,給予
12.　　　　　　 n.觀眾,聽眾
13.　　　　　　 n.外景拍攝地;地方,地點(diǎn)
14.　　　　　　 n.沙漠,荒漠
ocean
lecture
dragon
award
audience
location
desert
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.fantasy n. 　　　　　　　　　
2.fiction n. 　　　　　　　
3.dinosaur n. 　　　　　　　
4.sheet n. 　　　　　　　　　　　
5.visual adj. 　　　　　　　
6.studio n. 　　　　　　　　　
幻想作品;幻想,想象
小說;虛構(gòu)的事
恐龍
一張(紙);床單,被單;薄片
視力的,視覺的
電影攝影棚;錄音室
7.angle n. 　　　　　　　
8.historian n. 　　　　　　　　　　
9.Atlantic adj. 　　　　　　　
10.justice n. 　　　　　　　　　　
角度;立場,觀點(diǎn)
史學(xué)工作者,歷史學(xué)家
大西洋的
公平,公正;公道,合理
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.　　　　　　 n.類型,種類 vt.& vi.打字
typist n.打字員
typical adj.典型的;有代表性的
typically adv.一般,通常
2.　　　　　　 n.恐怖電影(或故事等); 震驚,恐懼
horrible adj.令人震驚的;恐怖的
type
horror
3.　　　　　　 n.愛情故事;浪漫史;愛情
romantic adj.浪漫的;愛情的
4.　　　　　　 adv.實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上
actual adj.真實(shí)的;實(shí)際的
5.　　　　　　 adj.簡潔的,簡單的;短時間的
briefly adv.簡要地;短暫地
6.　　　　　　 adv.頻繁地,經(jīng)常
frequent adj.頻繁的;經(jīng)常的
frequency n.頻率
romance
actually
brief
frequently
7.　　　　　　 vt.使能夠,使可行
able adj.有能力的
ability n.能力
8.　　　　　　 vt.較喜歡,更喜歡
preference n.偏愛;愛好
9.　　　　　　 adj.創(chuàng)造性的,創(chuàng)作的; 有創(chuàng)造力的
creativity n.創(chuàng)造力,創(chuàng)新能力
create vt.創(chuàng)造
creation n.創(chuàng)造
enable
prefer
creative
10.　　　　　　 vt.改變,修改;修訂;復(fù)習(xí)
revision n.復(fù)習(xí);修訂
11.　　　　　　 vt.保證,確保
sure adj.確定的,肯定的
12.　　　　　　 vi.表演;工作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) vt.表演;做,履行
performance n.表演;演奏
performer n.表演者;執(zhí)行者
revise
ensure
perform
[重點(diǎn)短語·再現(xiàn)]
1.　　　　　　　　發(fā)生
2.　　　　　　　　對……熟悉
3.　　　　　　　　更不用說,且不說
4.　　　　　　　　除……以外(還)
5.　　　　　　　　　大量的
take place
be familiar with
not to mention
in addition to
a huge amount of
6.science fiction 　　　　　　　　　　
7.behind the scenes 　　　　　　　
8.do justice to 　 　　　　　　
　 　　　　　　
9.the tip of the iceberg 　　　　　　　
10.martial art 　　　　　　　
科幻電影(或小說等)
在后臺,在幕后
恰當(dāng)處理(某人或某事);公平對待
(某人或某事),給予公正的評價
冰山一角
武術(shù)
[典型句式·默背]
根據(jù)課文語境及漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子
1.[句型公式]　whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
[教材原句]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
無論你的答案是什么,它(電影)都遠(yuǎn)比你最初表面看到的更為復(fù)雜。
Whatever your answer is
2.[句型公式]　不定式短語作目的狀語
[教材原句]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, great effort must sometimes be made to research,find and build objects.
為了讓電影看起來逼真,有時必須付出巨大的努力去研究、尋找和構(gòu)建物體。
To make a film look real
3.[句型公式]　next time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句
[教材原句]　Hopefully,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.They have worked for months and even years 　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　!
希望下次你們?nèi)タ措娪皶r,能想一想所有幕后那些才華出眾的人們。他們工作了數(shù)月甚至是數(shù)年,如此你們才能有兩個小時的愉悅時光!
next time you go to the cinema
so that you can have
two hours of enjoyment
4.[句型公式]　“代詞+of+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句
[教材原句]　Actually,the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
事實(shí)上,你在銀幕上看到的電影是大量艱苦工作的產(chǎn)物,其中大部分工作發(fā)生在幕后。
most of which takes place
behind the scenes
5.[句型公式]　with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
[教材原句]　The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
“哈利·波特”系列電影中魁地奇比賽的場景就是通過演員在綠幕前上下跳躍這種方式制作的。
with the actors jumping up and down in
front of a green screen
核 心 考 點(diǎn) 突 破
核心單詞練透
高考熱點(diǎn)微練
短語句式通關(guān)
核心單詞練透
1.familiar adj.熟悉的,常見的　·unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
教材原文　Today,I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.
今天,我將就電影制作中你們可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一個簡單的介紹。
感知　語言先輸入
①The actor’s face was familiar to the audience,though they couldn’t recall his name.
這位演員的臉對觀眾來說很熟悉,盡管他們想不起他的名字。
②She quickly got familiar with the new environment after moving to the city.
搬到這個城市后,她很快熟悉了新環(huán)境。
記牢　知識再梳理　　　　
be/get familiar with 對……熟悉
be/get familiar to 為……所熟知
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Being familiar 　　　　　　　　the local culture,he easily adapted to life in the new country.
②He talked of Chinese culture as if it were more familiar __________ him than his own.
③The book,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　,has been adapted into a movie.
這本書為許多讀者所熟知,已經(jīng)被改編成電影。
with
to
which is familiar to many readers
2.attach vt.認(rèn)為有重要性,重視;把……固定,附上
·attached adj.依戀的;附屬于　·attachment n.附件,附屬物;依戀
教材原文　Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.
另一個我認(rèn)為很重要的方面就是視覺特效。
感知　語言先輸入
① She attached great importance to her studies,spending hours in the library every day.
她非常重視學(xué)習(xí),每天花數(shù)小時在圖書館。
②The teacher attached a note to the homework,explaining the difficult questions.
老師在作業(yè)上附了一張便條,解釋了難題。
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)attach...to... 把……附在……上
(2)attach importance/significance/value to...
認(rèn)為……有重要性/意義/價值
(3)be attached to 喜歡;依附于;隸屬于
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①　　　　　　 (attach)to the email was a document explaining the project in detail.
Attached
②He attached a lot of value 　　　　　　teamwork,believing it was key to success.
③這位老師非常重視創(chuàng)造力,鼓勵學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考。
→The teacher,　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　, encourages students to think independently.
→The teacher,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　, encourages students to think independently.
to
attaching great importance to creativity
who attaches great importance to creativity
3.prefer vt.較喜歡,更喜歡　·preference n.偏愛;愛好
教材原文　However,the aid of computers isn’t always preferred.
不過,計算機(jī)的輔助并不總是受到青睞。
感知　語言先輸入
①M(fèi)any people prefer working from home to commuting to the office every day.許多人更喜歡在家工作,而不是每天通勤到辦公室。
②She prefers to read books in her free time rather than watch TV.
她更喜歡在空閑時間讀書,而不是看電視。
記牢　知識再梳理　　　　
(1)prefer (sb) to do sth 寧愿(某人)做某事
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 喜歡(做)……勝過喜歡(做)……
(2)“寧愿做A而不愿做B”的常用表達(dá):
(3)have a preference for... 偏愛……
[名師指津]　prefer表示“更喜歡”,相當(dāng)于like better/more,所以prefer不與比較級連用;prefer的過去式、過去分詞為preferred,動詞-ing形式為preferring。
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
①Preferring 　　　　　　(stay)indoors,she avoided going out in the cold weather.
②He has a preference 　　　　　　classical music,which he finds relaxing.
to stay
for
③She prefers reading novels to watching movies,as it allows her imagination to run wild.
→She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, as it allows her imagination to run wild.
→She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　, as it allows her imagination to run wild.
→She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　, as it allows her imagination to run wild.
prefers to read novels rather than watch movies
would rather read novels than watch movies
would read novels rather than watch movies
4.approach n.接近,靠近;方法;道路 vt.& vi.接近,靠近 vt.處理
教材原文　Peter Jackson,director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
《指環(huán)王》系列電影的導(dǎo)演彼得·杰克遜采用了一種創(chuàng)造性的方法——他巧妙地利用攝像機(jī)的角度讓劇中角色看上去比實(shí)際大或小。
感知　語言先輸入
①The scientist developed a new approach to solving the complex problem.
這位科學(xué)家開發(fā)了一種解決復(fù)雜問題的新方法。
②With the deadline approaching,the team worked overtime to finish the project.
隨著截止日期的臨近,團(tuán)隊加班完成項目。
記牢　知識再梳理　　　
(1)(an) approach to (doing)... ……的方法/通道/途徑
(2)approach sb/sth 靠近/接近某人/某物
(3)with...approaching 隨著……的臨近
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The teacher introduced an innovative approach to ______________ (teach),which made the lessons more engaging.
teaching
②　　　　　　　　 (approach) the mountain,they were amazed by its breathtaking beauty.
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, she spent more time reviewing her notes.
隨著考試的臨近,她花了更多時間復(fù)習(xí)筆記。
[名師指津]　approach作名詞時,后面常接介詞to,表示“……的方法”,而way、method、means表示“方法”時后常接介詞of。
Approaching
With the exam approaching
5.award n.獎,獎品,獎金 vt.授予,給予;獎勵;判定
教材原文　It has won many awards,including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
它獲得了許多獎項,包括奧斯卡最佳外語片獎。
感知　語言先輸入
①She received an award for her outstanding performance in the competition.她因在比賽中的出色表現(xiàn)而獲得獎項。
②The organization awarded scholarships to students who excelled academically.該組織向?qū)W業(yè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生頒發(fā)了獎學(xué)金。
記牢　知識再梳理　　
(1)win/receive/get an award for... 因……而贏得/得到/獲得獎項
(2)award sth to sb (=award sb sth) 把某物頒發(fā)給某人
(3)award sb for sth 因某事頒獎給某人
運(yùn)用　完成句子
①The teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 who had made the most progress. 老師把獎品頒給了進(jìn)步最大的學(xué)生。
②The organization 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
to environmental protection.
組織因他對環(huán)境保護(hù)的貢獻(xiàn)而獎勵他。
③The film,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 , was a box office hit. 這部因特效獲獎的電影成為票房熱門。
awarded the prize to the student
awarded him for his contributions
which won an award for its special effects
6.perform vt.表演;做,履行 vi.表演;工作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);表現(xiàn)
·performance n.表演,演出;表現(xiàn);執(zhí)行,履行　·performer n.執(zhí)行者;表演者,演奏者
教材原文　However,the film’s director,Ang Lee,preferred to have actors perform on location.
然而,這部電影的導(dǎo)演李安更喜歡讓演員在實(shí)景地表演。
感知　語言先輸入
①Our headmaster will present awards to the students who perform well in the race.
我們的校長將向在比賽中表現(xiàn)好的學(xué)生頒獎。
②The doctor performed complicated surgery that saved the patient’s life.
醫(yī)生進(jìn)行了復(fù)雜的手術(shù),挽救了病人的生命。
記牢　知識再梳理　　　　　　
(1)perform an experiment/operation 做實(shí)驗/手術(shù)
(2)perform one’s duty/promise 履行職責(zé)/諾言
(3)perform well/badly/poorly 表現(xiàn)得好/不好
運(yùn)用　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, she gained the trust of her colleagues.認(rèn)真履行職責(zé),她贏得了同事的信任。
②The team,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　,was praised by the coach. 在比賽中表現(xiàn)出色的團(tuán)隊受到了教練的表揚(yáng)。
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he decided to study harder for the next one.
考試表現(xiàn)不佳后,他決定為下一次更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。
Performing her duties responsibly
which performed well in the competition
Performing poorly in the exam
片段鞏固(參觀電影制作)
用familiar;attach;prefer;approach;award;performance完成片段
　　我參觀了一家電影制片廠,熟悉了幕后的艱苦工作,導(dǎo)演高度重視細(xì)節(jié),更喜歡創(chuàng)造性的方式以達(dá)到完美,除了演員們的表演以外,工作人員也不知疲倦地工作,他們的努力后來獲得了一個著名獎項的認(rèn)可。
Last year,I visited a film studio and 1. the hard work behind the scenes.The director 2. every detail,3.____________________________ to achieve perfection.4.　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　, the crew worked tirelessly.Their efforts were later recognized with 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
became familiar with
attached great
importance to
preferring a creative approach
In addition to the actors’ performances
a well-known award
1.behind the scenes在后臺,在幕后;暗中
教材原文　Actually,the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work,most of which takes place behind the scenes.
事實(shí)上,你在銀幕上看到的電影是大量艱苦工作的產(chǎn)物,其中大部分工作發(fā)生在幕后。
短語句式通關(guān)
感知　語言先輸入
①M(fèi)any people worked behind the scenes to ensure the success of the event.
許多人在幕后工作以確保活動的成功。
②The police were quickly on the scene after the accident was reported.
事故報告后,警察迅速趕到現(xiàn)場。
記牢　知識再梳理　　　　　　
on the scene 在現(xiàn)場
appear/come on the scene 出場;登場
[名師指津]　scene作“場面;場景;現(xiàn)場”講,后接定語從句,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時,一般用關(guān)系副詞where或in which來引導(dǎo)。
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The manager,who rarely appeared 　　　　　　 the scene,played a key role in the project.
②The frightening scene 　　　　　　　the accident happened made him scared to death.
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, she ensured that the event ran smoothly.在幕后工作,她確保活動順利進(jìn)行。
④The actor 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 just as the audience was getting impatient.就在觀眾開始不耐煩時,演員登場了。
on
where
Working behind the scenes
came on the scene
2.in addition to除……以外(還)
教材原文　In addition to the amazing martial arts,the film also took advantage of China’s beautiful mountains,forests and deserts.
除了令人驚嘆的武術(shù)之外,影片還充分利用了中國美麗的山脈、森林和沙漠。
感知　語言先輸入
①In addition to his academic achievements,he is also an excellent athlete.
除了學(xué)術(shù)成就外,他還是一名優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動員。
②The museum displays ancient artifacts;in addition/besides/what’s more/moreover/furthermore,it offers interactive activities for visitors.
博物館除了展示古代文物外,還為游客提供互動活動。
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)in addition to=besides/apart from
除……之外還…… (后跟名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式)
(2)in addition=besides/what’s more/moreover/furthermore另外,而且
運(yùn)用　完成句子/翻譯句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,
we should use new energy to keep our environment free of pollution.
(環(huán)境保護(hù))
此外,我們應(yīng)該使用新能源來保持我們的環(huán)境免受污染。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, she participates actively in extracurricular activities.
除了努力學(xué)習(xí),她還積極參加課外活動。
In addition/Besides/Furthermore/What’s more/Moreover
In addition to studying hard
③除了是一個有才華的音樂家,他還是一個技藝高超的畫家。
In addition to being a talented musician,he is also a skilled painter.
3.句型公式:whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
教材原文　Whatever your answer is,there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
無論你的答案是什么,它(電影)都遠(yuǎn)比你最初表面看到的更為復(fù)雜。
感知　語言先輸入
①Whoever takes on this responsibility must be prepared to face challenges and work hard.
無論誰承擔(dān)這個責(zé)任,都必須準(zhǔn)備好面對挑戰(zhàn)并努力工作。
②Whenever/No matter when you feel discouraged,remember that every failure is a step closer to success.
無論何時你感到氣餒,都要記住每一次失敗都是離成功更近一步。
記牢　知識再梳理　　　　
句中Whatever相當(dāng)于No matter what,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
(1)“特殊疑問詞+-ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的還有:
whoever、whichever、whenever、wherever、however等。
(2)whatever還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(主要是引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和賓語從句),相當(dāng)于anything that或everything that。此時不能和no matter what互換。
(3)“特殊疑問詞+-ever”引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的還有:whichever(相當(dāng)于the one that/who),whoever(相當(dāng)于anyone who)。
運(yùn)用　同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯
①No matter what the result is,we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we should accept it with a smile,because we have tried our best.
②Whenever you face difficulties,stay calm and think of solutions instead of panicking.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, stay calm and think of solutions instead of panicking.
Whatever the result is
No matter when you face difficulties
③無論旅途多么艱難,都不要失去希望,繼續(xù)為夢想努力。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, never lose hope and keep striving for your dreams.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, never lose hope and keep striving for your dreams.
However difficult the journey may be
No matter how difficult the journey may be
4.句型公式:next time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句
教材原文　Hopefully,next time you go to the cinema,you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
希望下次你們?nèi)タ措娪皶r,能想一想所有幕后那些才華出眾的人們。
感知　語言先輸入
①Each time I watch this movie,I discover new details that I didn’t notice before.
每次我看這部電影,我都會發(fā)現(xiàn)之前沒有注意到的新細(xì)節(jié)。
②The first time I saw the ocean,I was amazed by its vastness and endless beauty.
第一次看到大海時,我被它的廣闊和無盡的美麗震撼了。
記牢　知識再梳理
句中next time用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
(1)在英語中有許多含有time的短語都可作連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,如each/every time、next time、last time、by the time、the first time等。
(2)起連詞作用,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的名詞短語和副詞有:
一……就……
運(yùn)用　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I’ll think of the film she starred in.
每次我看到那個超級明星,我都會想起她主演的電影。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he knew he had found his spiritual home.
第一次參觀這個城市,他就意識到自己找到了精神家園。
Every/Each time I see that super star
The first time he visited the city
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 , buy more fruit and vegetables.
下次你去買東西,多買點(diǎn)水果和蔬菜。
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 , the audience erupted into loud applause and cheers.(moment)
她一踏上舞臺,觀眾就爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲和歡呼聲。
Next time you go shopping
The moment she stepped onto the stage
片段鞏固(電影故事)
用in addition to;on the scene;each time;whatever完成片段
　　除了扣人心弦的情節(jié)以外,這部電影驚艷的視覺效果給我留下了深刻的印象,每次這個英雄出現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)場,觀眾都會熱烈歡呼。無論他面對什么挑戰(zhàn),他都從未放棄,激勵了每個人。
1.　　　　　　　 the thrilling plot,the movie impressed me with its stunning visual effects.2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, the audience cheered loudly.3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he never gave up,inspiring everyone with his courage and determination.
In addition to
Each time the hero appeared on the scene
Whatever challenges he faced
Ⅰ.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
1.His idea of becoming a superhero is just a fantasy,not something realistic.　　　　　
2.The story he told about meeting a celebrity was pure fiction.
　　　　　
3.We had a brief meeting to finalize the project details.　　　　　　
n.幻想
高考熱點(diǎn)微練
n.虛構(gòu)的事
adj.短時間的
4.The author had to revise the manuscript several times before it was published.　　　　　
5.His parents lectured him about not being responsible with his studies.　　　　　　　
vt.修改
vt.指責(zé),訓(xùn)斥
Ⅱ.選出approach的詞性和詞義
A.n.方法　B.vt.接近　C.vt.處理　
1.He decided to approach the problem step by step to find the best solution.　　　　　
2.As we approached the mountain,the view became more breathtaking.　　　　　
3.The teacher used a creative approach to explain the complex concept to the students.　　　　　
C
B
A
課 時 精 練
基礎(chǔ)語境練
素能提升練
[基礎(chǔ)語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.The 　　　　　　(恐怖電影)movie was so frightening that I couldn’t sleep afterwards.
2.The weather was a major 　　　　　　(因素) in our decision to cancel the picnic.
3.The new software will 　　　　　　(使能夠) us to complete the project more efficiently.
horror
factor
enable
4.The textbook has been 　　　　　　(修訂) to include the latest research.
5.The measures will 　　　　　　(確保) the protection of endangered species.
6.The 　　　　　　/vI l/ effects in the movie were stunning and added to the overall experience.
7.She is known for her 　　　　　　/kri eItIv/ approach to problem-solving.
revised
ensure
visual
creative
8.The victims are demanding j　　　　　　 for the crimes committed against them.
9.The song was f　　　　　　 to me,as I had heard it many times before.
10.As we a　　　　　　 the city,the skyline became visible.
ustice
amiliar
pproached
Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換填空(每小題1分,共6分)
1.The 　　　　　　quickly typed a 　　　　　　report,which was
　　　　　　　required for the office’s daily operations and documentation.(type)
2.She provided a 　　　　　　　　　overview of the project and
　　　　　　　　highlighted the main challenges we might face during implementation.(brief)
typist
typical
typically
brief
briefly
3.He 　　　　　　visits the gym,as 　　　　　　exercise is important for maintaining the 　　　　　　of his fitness routine.
(frequent)
4.The new software 　　　　　　users to be more 　　　　　　to manage tasks efficiently,enhancing their 　　　　　　to meet deadlines.(able)
frequently
frequent
frequency
enables
able
ability
5.Her 　　　　　　approach to problem-solving demonstrated her 　　　　　　,allowing her to create innovative solutions for complex issues.(create)
6.The 　　　　　　skillfully performed a captivating 　　　　　　, leaving the audience in awe of her talent and stage presence.
(perform)
creative
creativity
performer
performance
Ⅲ.短語情景運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共8分)
take place;be familiar with;not to mention;in addition to;a huge amount of;science fiction;behind the scenes;do justice to
1.　　　　　　　　　 data was collected during the research study.
2.The negotiations were intense,but most of the work happened
　　　　　　　　　.
3.The photographer managed to 　　　　　　　the breathtaking beauty of the landscape.
A huge amount of
behind the scenes
do justice to
4.　　　　　　　　 his full-time job,he also volunteers at the local animal shelter.
5.He enjoys reading 　　　　　　　because it allows him to explore imaginative worlds.
6.The annual festival will 　　　　　　　　in the city square next weekend.
7.She 　　　　　　　　the new software,which makes her necessary to the team.
8.The project is ambitious,　　　　　　　　 the tight deadline we have to meet.
In addition to
science fiction
take place
is familiar with
not to mention
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(xùn) (每小題2分,共8分)
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,remember to stay positive and keep moving forward.(whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)
無論你面臨什么挑戰(zhàn),記得保持積極并繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,be sure to check out the new art museum.(next time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)
下次你訪問這座城市時,一定要去看看新的藝術(shù)博物館。
Whatever challenges you face
Next time you visit the city
3.She has three siblings,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(“代詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
她有三個兄弟姐妹,他們都是醫(yī)生。
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the sky turned a beautiful shade of orange.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
隨著太陽的落下,天空變成了美麗的橙色。
all of whom are doctors
With the sun setting
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共10分)
In movies and books,people often describe a decisive moment when they figure out who they are.However,I never thought it actually happened in real life.I never expected to have a “moment” of my own.When it arrived,mine was much more powerful than I could have ever imagined.
During the spring of my junior year,my class watched a documentary called The Invisible Children.It was about three college students who take a trip to Africa and document their experience.At first the film was slightly humorous.However,once the group arrived in northern Uganda,the mood changed.They learned what the consequences of a 23-year war had been for thousands of children. Some had lost family and friends,and others were caught by the opposing force and became child soldiers.
Before long,I was sobbing.I couldn’t believe these things were happening,yet at the same time I knew they were.I just hadn’t been paying attention,for in the past 17 years,I was blessedly protected. When the movie ended,I couldn’t get it out of my head.For the next week,I was not myself.Every bite of food I took I thought of Grace,the 15-year-old who had little to eat.When I went to bed,I pictured Sunday,the 14-year-old boy sleeping on a straw mat on the ground in a camp.My whole world shifted.
Since that day,I haven’t been able to picture my future in a way that doesn’t involve going to Africa and doing what I can to help.Ultimately,this is why I decided to major in engineering.With an engineering degree,my potential for change will be limitless.I will build wells and schools,and design irrigation systems.Engineering is tough,but I know—in what Yeats called “my deep heart’s call”—that this is what I’m supposed to do with my life.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在觀看了《看不見的孩子》紀(jì)錄片后,人生觀被改變,決定主修工程學(xué),來改變世界。
1.What did the author think of a decisive moment at first
A.It was impossible.
B.It was unforgettable.
C.It was common.
D.It was powerful.
解析　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,I never thought it actually happened in real life.I never expected to have a ‘moment’ of my own.”可知,作者最初認(rèn)為這個決定性時刻是不可能發(fā)生的。
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2.How does the movie influence the author
A.It amused him.
B.It made him unsure of himself.
C.It changed his perspectives of life.
D.It made him lose the desire to eat or sleep.
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“My whole world shifted.”可知,電影改變了作者的人生觀。
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3.Why does the author choose to study engineering
A.To challenge himself.
B.To achieve his goal.
C.To be well acknowledged.
D.To realize his childhood dream.
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,作者選擇工程專業(yè)是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。
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4.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A.Celebrity. B.Health.
C.Science. D.Education.
解析　文章出處題。根據(jù)文章主要講述了作者在觀看了《看不見的孩子》紀(jì)錄片后,人生觀被改變,決定主修工程學(xué)來改變世界可推知,文章可能選自報紙的“教育”版面。
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Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
(2025·南京市高一期中)
Cast Away is a heart-warming movie.Chuck,　1　 by Tom Hanks,is the hero.He is a very successful 　2　.He is always so 　3　 that he has little time for his family.He keeps going all over the world for business talks.One day while Chuck is 　4　 across the Pacific Ocean,the engine of his plane suddenly stops 　5　 his plane crashes. But Chuck survives the crash and lands on a lonely island.
Chuck has to learn to make a 　6　 all alone on the island.He has to learn how to collect water,hunt for food and make fire.Perhaps the biggest 　7　 is how to live without friends and a family.In order to survive Chunk develops a friendship with an unusual friend—a volleyball he calls Wilson.
Chuck learns a lot about himself when he is 　8　 on the island. He realizes that he hasn’t been a very 　9　 husband and father because he has always been away.During his five years on the island,Chuck starts to 　10　 Wilson.He talks to him and 　11　 with him as a family member.Chuck feels so happy because he can 　12　 his happiness and sorrow with him.He has found out that it is important to have someone to care about.He has also 　13　 that family is about feelings and that he must give as much as he takes.
The 　14　 we can learn from Chuck is that loneliness helps us 　15　 who we are,why we need each other and what we can do for each other.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了電影《荒島余生》的主要內(nèi)容。
1.A.seen B.written C.joined D.performed
解析　A.seen看見;B.written寫;C.joined加入;D.performed表演。根據(jù)“the hero”可知,此處是指電影男主角Chuck是由Tom Hanks飾演的,故選D項。
2.A.businessman B.musician C.athlete D.actor
解析　A.businessman商人;B.musician音樂家;C.athlete運(yùn)動員; D.actor演員。根據(jù)下文“He keeps going all over the world for business talks.”可知,Chuck是一個商人,故選A項。
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3.A.smart B.rich C.busy D.generous
解析　A.smart聰明的;B.rich富裕的;C.busy忙碌的;D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)“he has little time for his family”可知,他幾乎沒有時間陪伴家人,說明他很忙,故選C項。
4.A.flying B.boating C.swimming D.surfing
解析　A.flying飛行;B.boating劃船;C.swimming游泳;D.surfing沖浪。根據(jù)“the engine of his plane”可知,此處指“當(dāng)Chuck飛越太平洋時”,故選A項。
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5.A.after B.and C.or D.because
解析　結(jié)合句意可知,空前后是順承關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞and連接,故選B項。
6.A.house B.living C.plane D.friend
解析　A.house房屋;B.living謀生;C.plane飛機(jī);D.friend朋友。根據(jù)下文“He has to...and make fire.”可知,此處指“Chuck必須學(xué)會獨(dú)自在島上謀生”,make a living“謀生”,固定短語,故選B項。
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7.A.danger B.hope C.challenge D.success
解析　A.danger危險;B.hope希望;C.challenge挑戰(zhàn);D.success成功。根據(jù)語境及“how to live without friends and a family”可知,此處是指他在島上最大的挑戰(zhàn)是如何在沒有朋友和家人的情況下生活,故選C項。
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8.A.alone B.happy C.angry D.peaceful
解析　A.alone獨(dú)自的;B.happy高興的;C.angry生氣的;D.peaceful和平的。根據(jù)上文“all alone on the island”可知,Chuck獨(dú)自一人在島上,故選A項。
9.A.cruel B.creative C.careless D.good
解析　A.cruel殘酷的;B.creative有創(chuàng)造力的;C.careless粗心的;D.good好的。根據(jù)“because he has always been away”可知,Chuck意識到他不是一個好丈夫和好父親,故選D項。
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10.A.think about B.take care of
C.get across D.put up with
解析　A.think about考慮;B.take care of照顧;C.get across(使)被理解;D.put up with忍受。根據(jù)下文“He talks to him and 　　　　with him as a family member.”可知,Chuck開始照顧Wilson,故選B項。
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11.A.leaves B.fights C.plays D.grows
解析　A.leaves離開;B.fights戰(zhàn)斗;C.plays玩耍;D.grows長大。根據(jù)“as a family member”可知,Chuck就像和家人那樣和Wilson一起玩耍,故選C項。
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12.A.make B.divide C.share D.give
解析　A.make制作;B.divide分配,分成;C.share分享;D.give給。上文提到Chuck就像和家人那樣和Wilson一起玩耍,結(jié)合空后“his happiness and sorrow with him”可知,Chuck可以和Wilson分享自己的快樂和悲傷,所以感覺很開心,故選C項。
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13.A.asked B.wondered C.doubted D.realized
解析　A.asked問;B.wondered想知道;C.doubted懷疑;D.realized意識到。根據(jù)空前的“also”可知,此處和上文“found out”同義,都是描述Chuck在島上的感悟,realized符合語境,故選D項。
14.A.lesson B.advice C.practice D.benefit
解析　A.lesson教訓(xùn);B.advice建議;C.practice實(shí)踐;D.benefit好處。根據(jù)后文“we can learn from Chuck”及語境可知,此處是指我們從Chuck的故事中得到的人生教訓(xùn),故選A項。
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15.A.treasure B.test C.miss D.know
解析　A.treasure珍視;B.test測試;C.miss錯過;D.know了解。根據(jù)后文“who we are,why we need each other and what we can do for each other”可知,此處應(yīng)指“了解自己是誰,我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰舜?我們能為彼此做些什么”,故選D項。
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