資源簡介

Section Ⅳ　Discovering Useful Structures——現在進行時的被動語態
一、定義
現在進行時的被動語態表示現在或現階段正在進行或發生的被動動作,強調主語是動作的承受者。
二、結構
[先感知]
①And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!(外研必三U4)
②The patient is not being examined by doctors.
③Is the problem being discussed now
④What part of the city is being attacked now (人教必二U2)
[會發現]　
①句是現在進行時的被動語態的肯定形式;
②句是現在進行時的被動語態的否定形式;
③句是現在進行時的被動語態的一般疑問句形式;
④句是現在進行時的被動語態的特殊疑問句形式。
[明規則]　
現在進行時的被動語態的結構:
①肯定式:主語+am/is/are+being done...
②否定式:主語+am/is/are+not being done...
③一般疑問式:Am/Is/Are (not)+主語+being done...
④特殊疑問式:特殊疑問詞+am/is/are (not)+主語+being done...
[再運用]　同義句轉換
They are building a modern school in his hometown.
→A modern school is being built in his hometown.(改為被動語態)
→A modern school isn’t being built in his hometown.(改為被動語態的否定句)
→Is a modern school being built in his hometown (改為被動語態的一般疑問句)
→Where is a modern school being built (對in his hometown進行提問)
三、用法
[先感知]
①My younger sister is now being interviewed.
②Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.
③I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is often being broken.
④The Wi-Fi may be being used by several people.
[會發現]　
①句由now可知說話時,妹妹正在接受采訪。
②句狀語是時間段these days,說話時,實驗不一定正在進行。
③句由often可知,“那扇窗戶經常被打破”是一種令人討厭的習慣性行為。
④句與情態動詞may連用,表示對正在發生的動作的推測。
[明規則]　
①表示說話時正在進行的被動動作。句中常用now、at the moment等時間狀語。
②表示現階段正在進行的被動動作(說話時動作不一定在進行)。
③表示一種習慣性的被動行為,常與always、constantly、often、frequently等詞連用,表示贊賞、羨慕、討厭等感彩。
④與某些情態動詞連用,表示對正在發生的動作的推測。
[名師點津]　
(1)某些表示狀態、心理活動、存在等的動詞(短語),如stay、love、have、want、belong to等一般不用于現在進行時的被動語態。
(2)“be+under/in等介詞+名詞”結構可用來表示現在進行時的被動語態的含義。
The telephone is in use.
=The telephone is being used.
電話正在使用中。
[再運用]　補全句子
①The report is being written by an excellent professor of this university.
這個報告正由這所大學里一位卓越的教授撰寫。
②The plan to explore the South Pole is being made these days.
最近正在制訂勘探南極的計劃。
③Because of bad scores,Jimmy may be being criticized by his father at the very moment.
由于成績不好,吉米此刻可能正在被他的父親批評。
④The question about where the factory is going to be built is being discussed now.
關于在哪兒建廠的問題現在正在被討論。
⑤A project about protecting the natural resources is being designed.
正在設計一個保護自然資源的項目。
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空(每小題1分,共10分)
1.Some wild animals are in danger now because their habitats are being destroyed (destroy).
2.The Amazon Rainforest is being destroyed (destroy) at an alarming rate and we humans really need to work together to protect it right now.
3.At present a new bridge is being built (build) across the river and will be completed next month.
4.It is reported that many a new house is being built (build) at present in the flood-stricken area.
5.With more and more forests being destroyed,quantities of good earth are being washed (wash) away each year.
6.At the moment,a lot of activities are being held (hold) online to celebrate the New Year.
7.You can’t use the machine today because some parts are being replaced (replace) this week.
8.I have to go to work by taxi because my car is being repaired (repair) at the garage.
9.At present,lots of food,water,tents and medicine are being transported (transport) from all over the country to the flooded area.
10.A lecture on how to learn English is being given (give) by Professor Wang from Shandong University now.
Ⅱ.用現在進行時的被動語態改寫句子(每小題2分,共10分)
1.My father is painting our new house now.
→Our new house is being painted (by my father) now.
2.They are collecting money for the project.
→Money is being collected (by them) for the project.
3.They are studying the Milu deer at the research centre.
→The Milu deer are being studied at the research centre (by them).
4.They are showing a film about the protection of cultural heritage in cinemas.
→A film about the protection of cultural heritage is being shown (by them) in cinemas.
5.Unluckily,some hunters are hunting and killing some endangered animals.
→Unluckily,some endangered animals are being hunted and killed (by some hunters).
Ⅲ.語法與語篇(每小題2分,共12分)
用現在進行時的被動語態完成語段
Ladies and gentlemen,welcome to our city.Look!Many a building 1.is being built (正在被建造) now in the center of the city.More than one subway 2.is also being constructed (也正在被建設).It’s said that at least a new stadium and a new swimming pool 3.are being designed (正在被設計) by the City Construction Company.Well,as you can see,the trees and flowers 4.are being planted (正在被栽種) on each side of the roads.5.Is the city being planned (這座城市正在被規劃) to develop into a big city The answer is yes.Imagine that you 6.are being shown around (正被領著參觀) the city again in the future.Aren’t you happy with that Let’s just wait and see!
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共10分)
(2025·南京市高一檢測)
Urban expansion (城市擴張) has greatly changed the habitats of many animals.Forests are cut down to build houses,rivers are changed to provide water for big cities,and pollution is now a serious problem for many ecosystems.These actions force animals to get used to city life,often causing conflicts when they enter areas where people live to find food or a place to stay.
Environmentalists say that it’s important to create special places called wildlife reserves.These reserves protect animals that are in danger and help keep different kinds of life in nature.Wildlife reserves are like safe homes where animals and plants can live and grow without being bothered by people.Studies show that animals in these protected areas survive better,which helps maintain balance in nature.Every animal,from small insects to large animals,plays an important role in keeping the ecosystem healthy.
In addition to reserves,people are also working on setting up “wildlife corridors”.These are protected paths between places animals live in,which allow animals to migrate safely.Without such corridors,animal groups that live alone in one place lose genetic diversity (基因多樣性),which makes them more likely to die out.For instance,large predators like tigers and wolves need big space to hunt and survive.Corridors offer these animals freedom to move around without entering human spaces.
Protecting biodiversity (生物多樣性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life.Healthy ecosystems control water flow,clean the air,and stop the climate change,all of which are extremely important for human survival.Therefore,protection efforts not only focus on saving different species,but also make sure our environment stays healthy for everyone.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了城市擴張對野生動物棲息地的影響,以及建立野生動物保護區和野生動物走廊對于保護動物和生態系統的重要性。
1.What is one main result of urban expansion on wildlife
A.Fewer people in cities.
B.Fewer human activities.
C.Damage to animal habitats.
D.More places for animals to live.
答案　C　[細節理解題。根據第一段中“Urban expansion (城市擴張) has greatly changed the habitats of many animals.”可知,城市擴張對野生動物的一個主要后果是破壞了動物的棲息地,故選C項。]
2.What is the purpose of wildlife reserves
A.To attract more tourists.
B.To create jobs for local people.
C.To protect animals from human bothering them.
D.To allow humans to connect with animals.
答案　C　[細節理解題。根據第二段中“These reserves protect animals...without being bothered by people.”可知,建立野生動物保護區的目的是保護動物不受人類的干擾,故選C項。]
3.What is the author’s attitude toward creating wildlife reserves and corridors
A.Supportive. B.Concerned.
C.Indifferent. D.Questioning.
答案　A　[觀點態度題。根據最后一段中“Protecting biodiversity (生物多樣性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life.”可知,作者認為保護生物多樣性利于動物,也利于人類自己。由此推知,作者會對建立保護生物多樣性的野生動物保護區和走廊這一行動持支持態度,故選A項。]
4.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Animals don’t need migration paths as they can get used to cities.
B.Cities should replace habitats to create more space for humans.
C.Urban growth has little effect on animals as they can find new homes.
D.Wildlife reserves and corridors help protect animals and ecosystems.
答案　D　[主旨大意題。通讀全文,特別是根據第二段中“Environmentalists...kinds of life in nature.”、第三段中“In addition to reserves...likely to die out.”和最后一段中“Protecting biodiversity...supports human life.”可知,文章先是闡述城市擴張對動物棲息地的破壞,接著重點介紹了野生動物保護區以及野生動物走廊對保護動物和維持生態系統平衡的作用,整體都是圍繞野生動物保護區和走廊幫助保護動物及生態系統展開的,故選D項。]
Ⅱ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
(2025·宿遷市高一期中)
Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve,Qinghai province,have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway,causing concerns over safety and wildlife disruption (破壞).
During an interview with China Central Television,1.　　　　　　 (drive) Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year,coming to get food along the road.As more people came to feed the wolf,more wolves appeared.“I saw four wolves at most,and they get used to 2.　　　　　　 (find) food,especially meat,from people.”
The increasing 3.　　　　　　 (interaction) lead to health risks for the wolves and safety risks for the humans.
Feeding wolves salty food can be harmful to their health and discourage them from 4.　　　　　　 (hunt).This,in turn,could result 5.　　　　　　 overpopulation of herbivores such as Tibetan antelopes,6.　　　　 would lead to increased grass consumption and 7.　　　　　　 (potential) cause vegetation degradation.
Close interactions with wildlife,such as feeding and photographing them,can provoke (激怒) animals and pose safety risks.On the busy 109 National Highway,narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping 8.　　　　　　 (danger),leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection.
Currently some places 9.　　　　　　 (focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision (監管) over feeding animals.
In another case,staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan,Shandong province,have begun urging visitors not to feed 10.　　　　　　 fish after a giant koi (錦鯉) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人與野生動物互動的增加給野生動物的健康帶來風險,也增加了人類的安全風險。
1.driver　[考查詞性轉換。句意:司機Yuan Youming在接受中央電視臺采訪時表示,他去年只見過一只狼,當時是沿路來取食物的。空格處的詞與下文的Yuan Youming是同位語關系,指人,故填driver。]
2.finding　[考查非謂語動詞。句意:我最多看到四只狼,它們習慣于從人那里尋找食物,尤其是肉。get used to “習慣于”,to為介詞,空格處應該用動詞-ing形式作賓語,故填finding。]
3.interactions　[考查名詞的單復數。句意:越來越多的互動給狼帶來健康風險,給人類帶來安全風險。空格處應該用名詞作主語,根據限定詞increasing和謂語動詞lead可知,應該用復數名詞,故填interactions。]
4.hunting　[考查非謂語動詞。句意:給狼喂咸的食物會損害它們的健康,使它們不愿捕獵。介詞from后接動詞-ing形式,故填hunting。]
5.in　[考查介詞。句意:反過來,這可能會導致藏羚羊等食草動物數量過剩,這將導致草的消耗增加,并可能導致植被退化。result in “導致”是固定短語,故填in。]
6.which　[考查定語從句。句意同上。空格處引導非限制性定語從句,對上文的內容進行補充說明,從句中缺少主語,所以應該用關系代詞代替上文的內容在從句中作主語,故填which。]
7.potentially　[考查詞性轉換。句意同上。修飾空格后的動詞cause,應該用副詞作狀語,故填potentially。]
8.dangerous　[考查詞性轉換。句意:在繁忙的109國道上,狹窄的道路和頻繁的卡車交通使得停車變得危險,導致交通堵塞和潛在的受傷或感染危險。根據句意和上文的動詞make可知,空格處應該用形容詞作賓語補足語,故填dangerous。]
9.are focusing　[考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意:目前,一些地方正致力于完善制度,加強對飼養動物的監管。空格處是謂語動詞,根據時間狀語currently可知,應該用現在進行時,主語是some places,be動詞用are,故填are focusing。]
10.the　[考查冠詞。句意:在另一個案例中,山東省濟南市趵突泉景區的工作人員開始敦促游客不要喂魚,因為在為期一周的國慶節期間,一條巨型錦鯉因暴飲暴食而死亡。根據上文的“staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan,Shandong province”可知,此處應該特指趵突泉景區的魚,應該用定冠詞,故填the。](共40張PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Discovering Useful Structures——現在進行時的被動語態
語法知識過關
內
容
索
引
課時精練
語 法 知 識 過 關
一、定義
現在進行時的被動語態表示現在或現階段正在進行或發生的被動動作,強調主語是動作的承受者。
二、結構
[先感知]
①And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!(外研必三U4)
②The patient is not being examined by doctors.
③Is the problem being discussed now
④What part of the city is being attacked now (人教必二U2)
[會發現]　
①句是現在進行時的被動語態的__________形式;
②句是現在進行時的被動語態的__________形式;
③句是現在進行時的被動語態的__________形式;
④句是現在進行時的被動語態的__________形式。
肯定
否定
一般疑問句
特殊疑問句
[明規則]　
現在進行時的被動語態的結構:
①肯定式:主語+am/is/are+being done...
②否定式:主語+am/is/are+not being done...
③一般疑問式:Am/Is/Are (not)+主語+being done...
④特殊疑問式:特殊疑問詞+am/is/are (not)+主語+being done...
[再運用]　同義句轉換
They are building a modern school in his hometown.
→A modern school _____________________________in his hometown. (改為被動語態)
→A modern school _____________________________in his hometown. (改為被動語態的否定句)
→_______________________________in his hometown (改為被動語態的一般疑問句)
→__________________________________________________________(對in his hometown進行提問)
is being built
isn’t being built
Is a modern school being built
Where is a modern school being built
三、用法
[先感知]
①My younger sister is now being interviewed.
②Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.
③I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is often being broken.
④The Wi-Fi may be being used by several people.
[會發現]　
①句由____________可知說話時,妹妹正在接受采訪。
②句狀語是時間段________________,說話時,實驗不一定正在進行。
③句由____________可知,“那扇窗戶經常被打破”是一種令人討厭的習慣性行為。
④句與情態動詞____________連用,表示對正在發生的動作的推測。
now
these days
often
may
[明規則]　
①表示說話時正在進行的被動動作。句中常用now、at the moment等時間狀語。
②表示現階段正在進行的被動動作(說話時動作不一定在進行)。
③表示一種習慣性的被動行為,常與always、constantly、often、frequently等詞連用,表示贊賞、羨慕、討厭等感彩。
④與某些情態動詞連用,表示對正在發生的動作的推測。
[名師點津]　
(1)某些表示狀態、心理活動、存在等的動詞(短語),如stay、love、have、want、belong to等一般不用于現在進行時的被動語態。
(2)“be+under/in等介詞+名詞”結構可用來表示現在進行時的被動語態的含義。
The telephone is in use.
=The telephone is being used.
電話正在使用中。
[再運用]　補全句子
①The report _______________________________by an excellent professor of this university.
這個報告正由這所大學里一位卓越的教授撰寫。
②The plan to explore the South Pole ___________________________ these days.
最近正在制訂勘探南極的計劃。
is being written
is being made
③Because of bad scores,Jimmy _________________________________ by his father at the very moment.
由于成績不好,吉米此刻可能正在被他的父親批評。
④The question about where the factory is going to be built ________________________________now.
關于在哪兒建廠的問題現在正在被討論。
⑤A project about protecting the natural resources ________________.
正在設計一個保護自然資源的項目。
may be being criticized
is being discussed
is being designed
課 時 精 練
基礎語境練
素能提升練
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空(每小題1分,共10分)
1.Some wild animals are in danger now because their habitats ____________________________________(destroy).
2.The Amazon Rainforest ____________________(destroy) at an alarming rate and we humans really need to work together to protect it right now.
are being destroyed
is being destroyed
3.At present a new bridge __________________________(build) across the river and will be completed next month.
4.It is reported that many a new house ________________________ (build) at present in the flood-stricken area.
5.With more and more forests being destroyed,quantities of good earth ____________________(wash) away each year.
6.At the moment,a lot of activities ________________________ (hold) online to celebrate the New Year.
is being built
is being built
are being washed
are being held
7.You can’t use the machine today because some parts __________________(replace) this week.
8.I have to go to work by taxi because my car ___________________ (repair) at the garage.
9.At present,lots of food,water,tents and medicine _____________________ (transport) from all over the country to the flooded area.
10.A lecture on how to learn English____________________ (give) by Professor Wang from Shandong University now.
are being replaced
is being repaired
are being transported
is being given
Ⅱ.用現在進行時的被動語態改寫句子(每小題2分,共10分)
1.My father is painting our new house now.
→_______________________________________ (by my father) now.
2.They are collecting money for the project.
→__________________________________ (by them) for the project.
3.They are studying the Milu deer at the research centre.
→________________________________________________________ at the research centre (by them).
Our new house is being painted
Money is being collected
The Milu deer are being studied
4.They are showing a film about the protection of cultural heritage in cinemas.
→A film about the protection of cultural heritage _____________________________ (by them) in cinemas.
5.Unluckily,some hunters are hunting and killing some endangered animals.
→Unluckily,some endangered animals _________________________
(by some hunters).
is being shown
are being hunted and killed
Ⅲ.語法與語篇(每小題2分,共12分)
用現在進行時的被動語態完成語段
Ladies and gentlemen,welcome to our city.Look!Many a building 1.______________ (正在被建造) now in the center of the city.More than one subway 2.______________________ (也正在被建設).It’s said that at least a new stadium and a new swimming pool 3.____________
_________ (正在被設計) by the City Construction Company.Well,as you can see,the trees and flowers 4._________________ (正在被栽種)
on each side of the roads.5._____________________ (這座城市正在被規劃) to develop into a big city The answer is yes.Imagine that you 6.________________________(正被領著參觀) the city again in the future.Aren’t you happy with that Let’s just wait and see!
is being built
is also being constructed
are being
designed
are being planted
Is the city being planned
are being shown around
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共10分)
(2025·南京市高一檢測)
Urban expansion (城市擴張) has greatly changed the habitats of many animals.Forests are cut down to build houses,rivers are changed to provide water for big cities,and pollution is now a serious problem for many ecosystems.These actions force animals to get used to city life,often causing conflicts when they enter areas where people live to find food or a place to stay.
Environmentalists say that it’s important to create special places called wildlife reserves.These reserves protect animals that are in danger and help keep different kinds of life in nature.Wildlife reserves are like safe homes where animals and plants can live and grow without being bothered by people.Studies show that animals in these protected areas survive better,which helps maintain balance in nature.Every animal,from small insects to large animals,plays an important role in keeping the ecosystem healthy.
In addition to reserves,people are also working on setting up “wildlife corridors”.These are protected paths between places animals live in,which allow animals to migrate safely.Without such corridors,animal groups that live alone in one place lose genetic diversity (基因多樣性),which makes them more likely to die out.For instance,large predators like tigers and wolves need big space to hunt and survive.Corridors offer these animals freedom to move around without entering human spaces.
Protecting biodiversity (生物多樣性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life.Healthy ecosystems control water flow,clean the air,and stop the climate change,all of which are extremely important for human survival.Therefore,protection efforts not only focus on saving different species,but also make sure our environment stays healthy for everyone.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了城市擴張對野生動物棲息地的影響,以及建立野生動物保護區和野生動物走廊對于保護動物和生態系統的重要性。
1.What is one main result of urban expansion on wildlife
A.Fewer people in cities.
B.Fewer human activities.
C.Damage to animal habitats.
D.More places for animals to live.
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段中“Urban expansion (城市擴張) has greatly changed the habitats of many animals.”可知,城市擴張對野生動物的一個主要后果是破壞了動物的棲息地,故選C項。
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2.What is the purpose of wildlife reserves
A.To attract more tourists.
B.To create jobs for local people.
C.To protect animals from human bothering them.
D.To allow humans to connect with animals.
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中“These reserves protect animals...without being bothered by people.”可知,建立野生動物保護區的目的是保護動物不受人類的干擾,故選C項。
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3.What is the author’s attitude toward creating wildlife reserves and corridors
A.Supportive. B.Concerned. C.Indifferent. D.Questioning.
解析　觀點態度題。根據最后一段中“Protecting biodiversity (生物多樣性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life.”可知,作者認為保護生物多樣性利于動物,也利于人類自己。由此推知,作者會對建立保護生物多樣性的野生動物保護區和走廊這一行動持支持態度,故選A項。
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4.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Animals don’t need migration paths as they can get used to cities.
B.Cities should replace habitats to create more space for humans.
C.Urban growth has little effect on animals as they can find new homes.
D.Wildlife reserves and corridors help protect animals and ecosystems.
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解析　主旨大意題。通讀全文,特別是根據第二段中“Environmentalists...kinds of life in nature.”、第三段中“In addition to reserves...likely to die out.”和最后一段中“Protecting biodiversity...supports human life.”可知,文章先是闡述城市擴張對動物棲息地的破壞,接著重點介紹了野生動物保護區以及野生動物走廊對保護動物和維持生態系統平衡的作用,整體都是圍繞野生動物保護區和走廊幫助保護動物及生態系統展開的,故選D項。
Ⅱ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
(2025·宿遷市高一期中)
Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve,Qinghai province,have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway,causing concerns over safety and wildlife disruption (破壞).
During an interview with China Central Television,1.____________ (drive) Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year,coming to get food along the road.As more people came to feed the wolf,more wolves appeared.“I saw four wolves at most,and they get used to 2.____________ (find) food,especially meat,from people.”
The increasing 3.____________ (interaction) lead to health risks for the wolves and safety risks for the humans.
Feeding wolves salty food can be harmful to their health and discourage them from 4.____________ (hunt).This,in turn,could result 5.____________ overpopulation of herbivores such as Tibetan antelopes,6.________ would lead to increased grass consumption and 7.____________ (potential) cause vegetation degradation.
Close interactions with wildlife,such as feeding and photographing them,can provoke (激怒) animals and pose safety risks.On the busy 109 National Highway,narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping 8.____________ (danger),leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection.
Currently some places 9.____________ (focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision (監管) over feeding animals.
In another case,staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan,Shandong province,have begun urging visitors not to feed 10.____________ fish after a giant koi (錦鯉) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人與野生動物互動的增加給野生動物的健康帶來風險,也增加了人類的安全風險。
1.driver　 [考查詞性轉換。句意:司機Yuan Youming在接受中央電視臺采訪時表示,他去年只見過一只狼,當時是沿路來取食物的。空格處的詞與下文的Yuan Youming是同位語關系,指人,故填driver。]
2.finding　 [考查非謂語動詞。句意:我最多看到四只狼,它們習慣于從人那里尋找食物,尤其是肉。get used to “習慣于”,to為介詞,空格處應該用動詞-ing形式作賓語,故填finding。]
3.interactions　 [考查名詞的單復數。句意:越來越多的互動給狼帶來健康風險,給人類帶來安全風險。空格處應該用名詞作主語,根據限定詞increasing和謂語動詞lead可知,應該用復數名詞,故填interactions。]
4.hunting　 [考查非謂語動詞。句意:給狼喂咸的食物會損害它們的健康,使它們不愿捕獵。介詞from后接動詞-ing形式,故填hunting。]
5.in　 [考查介詞。句意:反過來,這可能會導致藏羚羊等食草動物數量過剩,這將導致草的消耗增加,并可能導致植被退化。result in “導致”是固定短語,故填in。]
6.which　 [考查定語從句。句意同上。空格處引導非限制性定語從句,對上文的內容進行補充說明,從句中缺少主語,所以應該用關系代詞代替上文的內容在從句中作主語,故填which。]
7.potentially　 [考查詞性轉換。句意同上。修飾空格后的動詞cause,應該用副詞作狀語,故填potentially。]
8.dangerous　 [考查詞性轉換。句意:在繁忙的109國道上,狹窄的道路和頻繁的卡車交通使得停車變得危險,導致交通堵塞和潛在的受傷或感染危險。根據句意和上文的動詞make可知,空格處應該用形容詞作賓語補足語,故填dangerous。]
9.are focusing　 [考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意:目前,一些地方正致力于完善制度,加強對飼養動物的監管。空格處是謂語動詞,根據時間狀語currently可知,應該用現在進行時,主語是some places,be動詞用are,故填are focusing。]
10.the　 [考查冠詞。句意:在另一個案例中,山東省濟南市趵突泉景區的工作人員開始敦促游客不要喂魚,因為在為期一周的國慶節期間,一條巨型錦鯉因暴飲暴食而死亡。根據上文的“staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan,Shandong province”可知,此處應該特指趵突泉景區的魚,應該用定冠詞,故填the。]

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