資源簡介

Section Ⅳ　The Rest of the Unit
[核心單詞·練通]
1.style /staIl/ n.方式,特點
2.forwards / f w dz/ adv.向前
3.fashion / f n/ n.時尚
4.entrance / entr ns/ n.進入許可;入口
5.income / I k m/ n.收入;收益
6.label / leIb l/ n.標簽,標記 vt.貼標簽于
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.recognised / rek ɡnaIzd/ adj.公認的;經過檢驗的→recognise vt.承認;認出→recognition n.認出;認可;承認
2.contribute /k n trIbju t/ vi.& vt.增進;捐獻;促成→contribution n.捐獻;貢獻
3.retire /rI taI / vi.退休;退職→retired adj.退休的→retirement n.退休;引退
4.devotion /dI v n/ n.奉獻;忠心→devote vt.獻身;專心→devoted adj.忠誠的;摯愛的
5.advanced / d v nst/ adj.先進的;高級的;晚期的→advance n.前進,行進;進步;進展 v.前進,行進
6.reference / ref r ns/ n.推薦信;談到,提及→refer vi.談到;查閱;參考
7.faith /feIθ/ n.相信;信任→faithful adj.忠實的;守信的→faithfully adv.忠實地
8.found /fa nd/ vt.創立;創建→founder n.創建者,創辦者→foundation n.基礎
9.rejection /rI d ek n/ n.嫌棄;拒絕接受→
reject vt.嫌棄;拒絕
10.designer /dI zaIn / n.設計師,設計者→
design n.& v.設計
11.bitterly / bIt li/ adv.痛苦地;憤恨地→
bitter adj.嚴寒的;味苦的;痛苦的
12.promotion /pr m n/ n.提升,晉升→
promote vt.提升;促銷;晉升→promoter n.發起者,贊助者;倡導者
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.iron / aI n/ n.鐵;熨斗
2.hammer / h m / n.榔頭;錘子
3.leadership / li d Ip/ n.領導;領導地位
4.collapse /k l ps/ vi.突然倒下;倒塌
5.discipline / dIsIplIn/ n.自制力 vt.懲罰,處罰
6.bridal / braIdl/ adj.婚禮的;新娘的
[重點短語·再現]
1.take on 接受,接納;呈現;雇用
2.stand out 突出;顯眼
3.retire from 從……退休
4.come back to the top 重回巔峰
5.in urgent need of 急需……
6.be diagnosed with 被診斷出……
7.stick to 堅持
8.be obsessive about 對……著迷
9.set up 成立,建立
10.make it 獲得成功
[典型句式·默背]
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　not only...but also...
[教材原句]　She is loved not only because of her devotion to her career,but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball.
她倍受愛戴不僅因為她對事業的付出,還因為她對排球運動的巨大影響。
2.[句型公式]　過去分詞短語作狀語
[教材原句]　He had a good job and a life there,but he gave it all up to return home,driven by the idea that he needed to contribute to his country.
在那里他有一份好工作,生活優裕,但是受為國家做貢獻的想法的驅使,他放棄了這一切回到了家鄉。
3.[句型公式]　動詞 ing形式短語作伴隨狀語
[教材原句]　Even from his hospital bed,he continued his work,writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to questions from his students.
甚至在病床上,他還繼續工作,為同事寫推薦信,回復學生的問題。
4.[句型公式]　either...or...
[教材原句]　Ang Lee,a worldwide famous director,wasn’t successful either as a student or as an actor.　李安,世界知名導演,無論作為學生還是演員,都不是成功的。
1.recognised adj.公認的;經過檢驗的
教材原文　Lang Ping is one of China’s most recognised athletes.
郎平是中國最為人們所認可的運動員之一。
感知　語言先輸入
①He is universally recognised as/to be one of the greatest scientists in the world.
②It is recognised that these stories can relieve our stress and expand our horizons.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
③The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond recognition.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be recognised as/to be... 被認作……/被認為是……
It is recognised that... 　　 人們公認……
(2)recognition n. 認出;認識
beyond recognition/out of recognition 認不出來
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子/一句多譯
①After he retired,he went back to his hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition (recognise).
②The village,which lay in ruins after the earthquake,was totally beyond/out of recognition.
那個在地震后變成廢墟的村莊已面目全非。
③最近在線學習被公認為是一種重要的學習方式。(全國乙卷)
→Online learning has been recognised as/to be an important way to study recently.
→It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to study recently.
2.contribute vi.& vt.增進;捐獻;促成;投稿
教材原文　She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty five years and has contributed greatly to the sport,which has made her the most popular figure in China’s volleyball history.
她成為排球明星已經超過35年了,并且為這項運動做出了巨大貢獻,這使她成為中國排球史上最受歡迎的人物。
感知　語言先輸入
①We contributed 50 thousand yuan to the earthquake fund.
②Besides,making a schedule is a must,for good time arrangement will contribute to our efficiency.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)contribute...to... 把……捐獻給……;向……投稿
contribute to　　　 有助于;導致;投稿
(2)contribution n. 捐獻;貢獻;投稿
make a contribution/contributions to 對……做出貢獻
[名師指津]　表示“引起;導致”的詞語還有:cause、lead to、result in、bring about等。
運用　單句語法填空/完成語段
①Many people make great contributions (contribute) to the development of our country,among whom Zhang Qian stands out particularly.(2023·全國甲卷)
②It was a real effort—everyone contributed something to the success of the project.
③Many people contributed money to the Hope Project,which contributed to many children returning to school.A teacher wrote an article about this and contributed it to a newspaper.
許多人給希望工程捐了錢,使許多孩子重返校園。一位老師據此寫了一篇文章并向報社投了稿。
3.retire vi.退休;退職;退出,離開(去安靜的地方) vt.(尤指因病)使退職
教材原文　After retiring as an athlete in 1986,she became a successful volleyball coach in the United States and Italy.
1986年作為運動員退役后,她在美國和意大利成為了一名成功的排球教練。
感知　語言先輸入
①She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
②He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)retire from 　　　 從……退休/退職
retire as 以……身份退休/退職
(2)retired adj. 退休的;退役的
retirement n. 退休;退役
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①You are sincerely invited to a celebration for Mr.Michael Brown on his retirement (retire).
②Now that I’ve made enough money,I’m going to retire from the firm.
既然我已經掙到了足夠的錢,我打算退休離開這家公司了。
③Do you think by the time you retire as a doctor you will be doing this pretty regularly
你認為當你從醫生的位置上退休時,你還會經常這樣做嗎
4.advanced adj.先進的;高級的;晚期的
教材原文　Huang was named lead scientist on China’s deep earth exploration programme,developing advanced cameras that can see through the Earth’s crust so that it can be analysed without having to dig into it.
黃大年被任命為中國深地探測項目的首席科學家,他開發了可以穿透地殼的先進相機,這樣就可以在不深入地殼的情況下對其進行分析。
感知　語言先輸入
①The enemy advanced on/towards Rome,and at last conquered it.
②China has made great advances in science and technology in the past decade.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)advance v.前進;促進;預付;提前;提出(想法、理論、計劃等) n.前進;進步
advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/某物前進
(2)in advance(=ahead of time) 預先;事先
make an advance/advances in 在……方面取得進步
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The classes are keyed to the needs of advanced (advance) students.
②I’d appreciate it if you could let me know whether you are available or not in advance/ahead of time.(邀請信)
如果您能提前告知我您是否有空,我將不勝感激。
③China has made great advances in science and technology.
中國在科技方面進步很大。
5.faith n.相信;信任
教材原文　He had great faith in the talent of the up and coming generation.
他對未來一代的才能有很大的信心。
感知　語言先輸入
①Yeats had strong faith in the coming of new artistic movements.
②After repeated failure,he lost faith in himself.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)have/lose faith in 對……有/失去信心
keep/break faith with 信守/違背對……的承諾
(2)faithful adj. 忠實的;守信的
faithfully adv. 忠實地;如實地;誠心誠意地
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①She had been faithful (faith) to her promise to guard this secret.
②There are a lot of difficulties in front of us,yet we still have faith in victory.
我們面前有很多困難,然而我們對勝利仍充滿信心。
③You cannot expect your friends to trust you if you don’t keep faith with them.
假如你對朋友不守信義,你就不要指望他們會信任你。
6.found vt.創立;創建
教材原文　The late Apple CEO Steve Jobs experienced failure early in his career,when he was fired from the company he had co founded.
已故的蘋果首席執行官史蒂夫·喬布斯在其職業生涯的早期經歷了失敗,當時他被聯合創立的公司解雇。
感知　語言先輸入
①Founded in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
②The town was founded by English settlers in 1790.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)found sth on sth 　 把……建立在……
(be) founded by/in 由……創立/創立于……
(2)founder n. 創建者;創始人
(3)foundation n. 創立;創建
[名師指津]　
found 和find 的過去式、過去分詞的區別:
found(建立) founded founded
find(發現) found found
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The workers are now beginning to lay the foundation (found) of the new school.
②His theory is founded on facts and experiments.
他的理論建立在事實和實驗的基礎上。
③The club,which was founded in 2012,is located in the center of the city.
這家俱樂部成立于2012年,位于市中心。
④It is on mutual respect that our friendship is founded.
我們的友誼是建立在互相尊重的基礎之上的。
7.label n.標簽,標記 vt.貼標簽于
教材原文　However,this setback prompted her to set up her own bridal fashion label.
然而,這一挫折促使她建立了自己的新娘時尚品牌。
感知　語言先輸入
①When we are going to buy canned food,we must pay attention to a price label on it.
②We grade,measure,evaluate and label countless aspects of every product.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)a price label 　　　　　　 價格標簽
have/bear a label 有/帶有標簽
put/place a label on sth 在……上貼標簽
(2)label sth 貼標簽于某物
label sb/sth (as) sth
(尤指不公平地)把某人/某物稱為某物
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①There’s a label on the handle with my name and address on it.
②They refuse to market their beers and don’t place labels on their bottles.
他們拒絕將啤酒在市場上交易,也不在酒瓶上貼標簽。
③She was labelled as a troublemaker by her classmates,which was unfair.
她被同學們稱為搗亂分子,這是不公平的。
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.The house collapsed (倒塌) suddenly and people in it got injured.
2.Suddenly the woman leaned forwards (向前) and fainted,leading to a short chaos.
3.The carpenter told him to hit the very head of the nail with an iron hammer (錘).
4.The chief editor had to retire (退休) from his position because of the enormous pressure.
5.He took up painting when he was 5 and his dream is to become one of famous designers (設計師).
6.The employee complains about his low income / I k m/ occasionally.
7.Students haven’t got used to the teaching style /staIl/ of the professor.
8.Don’t throw away your old clothes;maybe they will come into fashion again.
9.I have a strong faith in the Party and believe we will live a happy life under its leadership.
10.Everything including the entrance,the exit,the dragon on the roof and even the mirrors was preserved well.
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共10分)
1.I have been a faithful (faith) reader of your newspaper for many years.
2.He was one of the founders (found) of the university’s medical faculty.
3.As a soldier,he showed selfless devotion (devote) to duty.
4.The troop was armed with the most advanced (advance) weapons.
5.My opinion hasn’t been well thought out and is only for your reference (refer).
6.These feelings of rejection (reject) still remain.
7.The news of her promotion (promote) went over well with her colleagues.
8.We are bitterly (bitter) upset at what has happened.
9.Qian Xuesen,one of the greatest scientists in China,made great contributions (contribute) to the national defence.
10.In his retirement (retire),he lived a life of ease.
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
(
stand out
,
be diagnosed with
,
set up
,
in urgent need of
,
take on
,
retire from
)
1.Alliss retired from golf in 1969 and went on to become a successful broadcaster.
2.Yun worked hard in the new company and soon he stood out.
3.Eighteen months ago,he was diagnosed with throat cancer as a result of a lifetime of smoking.
4.We can’t take on any more work—we’re fully stretched as it is.
5.An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident.
6.Now 2.5 million people are in urgent need of water,food,shelter and medical assistance.
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共10分)
1.Not only have I tried something new,but also it allows me to take on responsibilities.(not only...but also...)
不僅我嘗試了新事物,而且它讓我能夠承擔責任。
2.Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty,Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great contributions to society.(過去分詞短語作狀語)
作為中國宋代著名的作家和政治家,范仲淹因其對社會的巨大貢獻而受到高度贊賞。
3.With a squeaking call,she dived towards me and hovered before my face,looking at me with her bright eyes.(動詞 ing形式短語作伴隨狀語)
她尖叫了一聲,撲向我,在我面前盤旋,用明亮的眼睛看著我。
4.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar,either farm fields or highways,sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.(either...or...)
雖然中西部的風景往往很相似,要么是農田,要么是高速公路,但有時我會在山丘或湖泊中發現獨特的特征。
5.From my point of view,it was her mother’s encouragement that helped her build up the confidence and make a change.(強調句型)
在我看來,正是她母親的鼓勵幫助她建立了信心并做出了改變。
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共10分)
It’s one of the most common questions adults ask children:what do you want to be when you grow up Although childhood is supposed to be fun,kids also discuss important topics regarding their futures.Now,a new study finds that children who set big goals regarding their future status and education often set themselves up for success as they age.
The findings,published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,are the first to reveal a connection between life goal development and future success in school or the workplace.Rodica Damian,an associate professor of psychology at the University of Houston,and other researchers discovered that as children grow up,their goals naturally begin to change.
However,as some childhood goals fall away,other goals related to a family stay strong.These include being close to relatives,building more friendships or finding a romantic partner,and even becoming more involved in the community or helping others.
During the study,researchers compared how their goals evolved as children moved from adolescence to adulthood and how a person’s goals impacted their success in school and as an employee later on.Overall,a child’s goals focusing on their education and future status were the most consistent predictors of income in adulthood.Simply,when a child dreams big about doing well in school or achieving great success as an adult,these goals accurately paint a picture of how successful these children will be.So,the message is simple:dream big and dream of success,kids! Those goals can drive you to success when you grow up!
“Our work proves a strong connection between a child’s life goals,educational achievement,and future occupational outcomes.This information is valuable for parents and educators who can use it to encourage children to set ambitious goals.Additionally,it helps develop strategies to support individuals in achieving their goals and reaching their full potential,” Damian concludes.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項研究發現,即兒童設定的關于未來地位和教育的大目標往往會為他們成年后的成功奠定基礎。
1.What does the study mainly focus on
A.Why children change their dreams over time.
B.Whether childhood goals relate to future success.
C.How childhood education determines future career.
D.What impact early experiences have on characters.
答案　B　[主旨大意題。根據第一段中“Now,a new study finds that...up for success as they age.”以及第二段中“The findings,published in the...in school or the workplace.”可知,這項研究主要關注的是兒童時期的目標是否與未來的成功有關,故選B項。]
2.Which of the following goals remains strong as children grow up
A.Connecting with others.
B.Achieving academic success.
C.Hunting for a high salary job.
D.Improving personal social status.
答案　A　[細節理解題。根據第三段中“However,as some childhood goals...community or helping others.”可知,隨著孩子的成長,與他人建立聯系的目標依然強烈,故選A項。]
3.What message does the author convey in paragraph 4
A.Future careers is determined by childhood achievements.
B.Childhood ambition is potentially connected with success.
C.Setting small goals is more beneficial than dreaming big.
D.Adjusting goals can create new opportunities for success.
答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據文章第四段中“Overall,a child’s goals focusing...successful these children will be.”可知,作者在第四段傳達的信息是,童年的雄心與成功潛在地相關,故選B項。]
4.What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A.To summarize learning strategies.
B.To offer suggestions for future studies.
C.To stress the significance of the study.
D.To point out the limitations of the study.
答案　C　[寫作目的題。根據文章最后一段可知,最后一段的目的是強調這項研究的重要性,故選C項。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
Two seconds were left on the clock,we were down by one point,and I was at the free throw line.If I 　1　 the first shot,I would take a second shot.If we 　2　,we were out.It was the finals.
I like playing basketball very much,though I’m not a(n) 　3　 athlete.I started playing basketball in the sixth grade.I practiced outside for hours and hours,days and days and my 　4　 had become very good.In every game I played as hard as I could.I was 　5　 able to make the team in the eighth grade,and even worked my way up to being a starter.Although I could not run as fast or jump as high as my naturally athletic teammates,that never 　6　 me.I strongly believed that my effort would 　7　.
Now this was my 　8　,all eyes on me.I was a good free throw shooter.I’d 　9　 thousands of times.　10　,on that day,on that shot,I missed.I 　11　 jumped up for the rebound.Someone from the other team 　12　 it,though,and the game was over.We were out.
After the game,our coach 　13　 everyone for a great season.Then he turned to me,saying,“Excellent!” And everyone present clapped.
I learned that day that there is no such thing as “your moment”.Who you are does not come down to one success or one 　14　.What you do and how hard you work every single day do 　15　.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在一場關鍵的籃球比賽中的經歷,盡管最終未能幫助球隊獲勝,但教練和隊友的認可讓他意識到,日常的努力和堅持比一時的成敗更為重要。
1.A.threw B.recorded
C.made D.demanded
答案　C　[根據“I would take a second shot”可知,此處指如果第一次投籃投中,作者就可以投第二次;make the shot“擊中,投中”,故選C項。]
2.A.managed B.lost
C.agreed D.succeeded
答案　B　[根據“we were out”可知,如果失敗就會出局,故選B項。]
3.A.flexible B.determined
C.intelligent D.natural
答案　D　[結合“though”表達的讓步語氣和下文“I practiced outside for hours and hours,days and days”中作者強調的反復練習可推知,作者喜歡籃球,但不是一個天賦型的運動員,故選D項。]
4.A.shot B.personality
C.will D.shape
答案　A　[結合“I practiced outside for hours and hours,days and days”和下一段中“I was a good free throw shooter.”可知,經過不斷練習,作者投籃投得非常好,故選A項。]
5.A.directly B.eventually
C.personally D.equally
答案　B　[根據上文“I started playing basketball in the sixth grade.I practiced outside for hours and hours,days and days”可知,作者六年級時開始打籃球,經過日復一日的練習,最終進入了球隊,故選B項。]
6.A.failed B.struck
C.upset D.injured
答案　C　[根據“Although I could not run as fast or jump as high as my naturally athletic teammates”和下文“I strongly believed...”可知,作者雖然有不足,但并不感到煩惱,故選C項。]
7.A.pay off B.break out
C.make up D.fall apart
答案　A　[結合“I strongly believed that my effort”可知,此處指作者堅信自己的努力會有回報,故選A項。]
8.A.focus B.affair
C.moment D.attempt
答案　C　[根據第一段中“Two seconds were left on the clock,we were down by one point,and I was at the free throw line.”以及空后“all eyes on me”可知,在決賽還剩兩秒鐘時作者站在罰球線上,這一次投籃至關重要,是屬于作者的時刻,最后一段中“I learned that day that there is no such thing as ‘your moment’.”也是提示,故選C項。]
9.A.missed B.counted
C.reflected D.practiced
答案　D　[根據上文“I practiced outside for hours and hours,days and days”可知,作者已經練習幾千次了,故選D項。]
10.A.Besides B.However
C.Therefore D.Otherwise
答案　B　[上文中作者信心滿滿,結合下文“on that day,on that shot,I missed”可知,作者沒投中,上下文之間有轉折關系,故選B項。]
11.A.probably B.blindly
C.finally D.immediately
答案　D　[結合語境及“jumped up for the rebound”可知,在比賽的最后時刻,作者應是立即去搶籃板,故選D項。]
12.A.got B.blocked
C.tracked D.moved
答案　A　[根據“We were out.”可知,作者的隊伍出局了,由此可知,作者沒有搶到板,另一個隊的人搶到了球,故選A項。]
13.A.admired B.defined
C.praised D.appreciated
答案　C　[根據“everyone for a great season”可知,教練稱贊了大家,故選C項。]
14.A.survival B.failure
C.honour D.example
答案　B　[此處與“success”相對,應用“failure”,故選B項。]
15.A.differ B.happen
C.impact D.matter
答案　D　[根據上文“Who you are does not come down to one success or one 　　　　.”可知,你是誰不能歸結為一次成功或一次失敗,日常的努力很重要,故選D項。]
Ⅲ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
I have 1.　　　　　　 preference for traditional things,but reality has persuade me 2.　　　　　　 (use) these words and phrases to describe my daily routine in the future.If I forget to switch off my electrical appliances like my air conditioners and I’m in a 3.　　　　　　 (distance) place,my integrated sensors in my smart home system will do it for me instead of remote controls or automatic knobs.These sensors 4.　　　　　　 (be) very efficient and send many 5.　　　　　　 (command).The home system will obey the orders and give constant warnings until the appliances enter the secure mode.In addition,my smart home can warn me early on whether there is something abnormal or whether I have a critical 6.　　　　　　 (ill),like cancer,and 7.　　　　　　 (potential) save my life.If something 8.　　　　　　 (go) wrong with the electrical structure or the wiring starts leaking electricity,my smart home will detect it and provide me with the relevant information.9.　　　　　　 this sense,I will take preventive measures before my home catches fire.10.　　　　　　,this smart technology is not a fantasy.Many of these innovations are already available and being used in some homes.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了未來智能家居的功能。
1.a　[考查冠詞。短語have a preference for表示“偏愛”,用不定冠詞,故填a。]
2.to use　[考查非謂語動詞。短語persuade sb to do sth表示“說服某人做某事”,use用不定式形式,故填to use。]
3.distant　[考查詞性轉換。修飾名詞place應用形容詞作定語,故填distant。]
4.are　[考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。陳述事實用一般現在時,主語為sensors,系動詞用復數形式,故填are。]
5.commands　[考查名詞的單復數。根據上文many可知,可數名詞command應用復數形式,故填commands。]
6.illness　[考查詞性轉換。空處作賓語,根據不定冠詞可知用單數名詞,故填illness。]
7.potentially　[考查詞性轉換。空處修飾動詞save應用副詞作狀語,故填potentially。]
8.goes　[考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。條件狀語從句中,主句為一般將來時,從句用一般現在時,主語為something,謂語用單數形式,故填goes。]
9.In　[考查介詞。短語in this sense表示“在這個意義上”,首字母大寫,故填In。]
10.However　[考查副詞。結合前后文語境可知該句與上文為轉折關系,且有逗號隔開,應用副詞however,首字母大寫,故填However。](共77張PPT)
Section Ⅳ　The Rest of the Unit
內
容
索
引
必備知識自測
核心考點突破
課時測評作業
必 備 知 識 自 測
[核心單詞·練通]
1.　　　　　　 /staIl/ n.方式,特點
2.　　　　　　 / f w dz/ adv.向前
3.　　　　　　 / f n/ n.時尚
4.　　　　　　 / entr ns/ n.進入許可;入口
5.　　　　　　 / I k m/ n.收入;收益
6.　　　　　　 / leIb l/ n.標簽,標記 vt.貼標簽于
style
forwards
fashion
entrance
income
label
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.　　　　　　 / rek ɡnaIzd/ adj.公認的;經過檢驗的→recognise vt.承認;認出→recognition n.認出;認可;承認
2.　　　　　　 /k n trIbju t/ vi.& vt.增進;捐獻;促成→contribution n.捐獻;貢獻
3.　　　　　　 /rI taI / vi.退休;退職→ retired adj.退休的→retirement n.退休;引退
4.　　　　　　 /dI v n/ n.奉獻;忠心→devote vt.獻身;專心→devoted adj.忠誠的;摯愛的
recognised
contribute
retire
devotion
5.　　　　　　 / d va nst/ adj.先進的;高級的;晚期的→advance n.前進,行進;進步;進展 v.前進,行進
6.　　　　　　　 / ref r ns/ n.推薦信;談到, 提及→refer vi.談到;查閱;參考
7.　　　　　　 /feIθ/ n.相信;信任→faithful adj.忠實的;守信的→faithfully adv.忠實地
8.　　　　　　 /fa nd/ vt.創立;創建→founder n.創建者,創辦者→foundation n.基礎
advanced
reference
faith
found
9.　　　　　　 /rI d ek n/ n.嫌棄;拒絕接受→reject vt.嫌棄;拒絕
10.　　　　　　 /dI zaIn / n.設計師,設計者→design n.& v.設計
11.　　　　　　 / bIt li/ adv.痛苦地;憤恨地→bitter adj.嚴寒的;味苦的;痛苦的
12.　　　　　　 /pr m n/ n.提升,晉升→promote vt.提升;促銷;晉升→promoter n.發起者,贊助者;倡導者
rejection
designer
bitterly
promotion
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.iron / aI n/ n.　　 　　 　　　　　
2.hammer / h m / n. 　　　　　
3.leadership / li d Ip/ n. 　　　　　　　
4.collapse /k l ps/ vi. 　　　　　　　
5.discipline / dIsIplIn/ n. 　　　　　　
vt. 　　　　　
6.bridal / braIdl/ adj. 　　　　　　　
鐵;熨斗
榔頭;錘子
領導;領導地位
突然倒下;倒塌
自制力
懲罰,處罰
婚禮的;新娘的
[重點短語·再現]
1.　　　　　　　　 接受,接納;呈現;雇用
2.　　　　　　　　 突出;顯眼
3.　　　　　　　　 從……退休
4.　　　　　　　　　　 重回巔峰
5.　　　　　　　　　 急需……
6.　　　　　　　　　 被診斷出……
take on
stand out
retire from
come back to the top
in urgent need of
be diagnosed with
7.stick to 　　　　　　　
8.be obsessive about 　　　　　　　
9.set up 　　　　　　　
10.make it 　　　　　　　
堅持
對……著迷
成立,建立
獲得成功
[典型句式·默背]
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　not only...but also...
[教材原句]　She is loved .
她倍受愛戴不僅因為她對事業的付出,還因為她對排球運動的巨大影響。
not only because of her devotion to
her career,but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball
2.[句型公式]　過去分詞短語作狀語
[教材原句]　He had a good job and a life there,but he gave it all up to return home,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
在那里他有一份好工作,生活優裕,但是受為國家做貢獻的想法的驅使,他放棄了這一切回到了家鄉。
driven by the idea that he needed to contribute
to his country
3.[句型公式]　動詞-ing形式短語作伴隨狀語
[教材原句]　Even from his hospital bed,he continued his work,
.
甚至在病床上,他還繼續工作,為同事寫推薦信,回復學生的問題。
writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying
to questions from his students
4.[句型公式]　either...or...
[教材原句]　Ang Lee,a worldwide-famous director,wasn’t
successful 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
李安,世界知名導演,無論作為學生還是演員,都不是成功的。
either as a student or as an actor
核 心 考 點 突 破
1.recognised adj.公認的;經過檢驗的
教材原文　Lang Ping is one of China’s most recognised athletes.
郎平是中國最為人們所認可的運動員之一。
感知　語言先輸入
①He is universally recognised as/to be one of the greatest scientists in the world.
②It is recognised that these stories can relieve our stress and expand our horizons.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
③The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond recognition.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be recognised as/to be... 被認作……/被認為是……
It is recognised that... 　 　 人們公認……
(2)recognition n. 認出;認識
beyond recognition/out of recognition 認不出來
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子/一句多譯
①After he retired,he went back to his hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all 　　　　　　(recognise).
②The village,which lay in ruins after the earthquake,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
那個在地震后變成廢墟的村莊已面目全非。
recognition
was totally beyond/out of recognition
③最近在線學習被公認為是一種重要的學習方式。(全國乙卷)
→Online learning 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
an important way to study recently.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 online learning
is an important way to study recently.
has been recognised as/to be
It has been recognised that
2.contribute vi.& vt.增進;捐獻;促成;投稿
教材原文　She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly to the sport,which has made her the most popular figure in China’s volleyball history.
她成為排球明星已經超過35年了,并且為這項運動做出了巨大貢獻,這使她成為中國排球史上最受歡迎的人物。
感知　語言先輸入
①We contributed 50 thousand yuan to the earthquake fund.
②Besides,making a schedule is a must,for good time arrangement will contribute to our efficiency.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)contribute...to... 把……捐獻給……;向……投稿
contribute to　　　 有助于;導致;投稿
(2)contribution n. 捐獻;貢獻;投稿
make a contribution/contributions to 對……做出貢獻
[名師指津]　表示“引起;導致”的詞語還有:cause、lead to、result in、bring about等。
運用　單句語法填空/完成語段
①Many people make great 　　　　　　(contribute) to the development of our country,among whom Zhang Qian stands out particularly.(2023·全國甲卷)
②It was a real effort—everyone contributed something ____________
the success of the project.
contributions
to
③Many people 　　　　　　　　　　　the Hope Project,which
　　　　　　　　many children returning to school.A teacher wrote an article about this and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
許多人給希望工程捐了錢,使許多孩子重返校園。一位老師據此寫了一篇文章并向報社投了稿。
contributed money to
contributed to
contributed it to a newspaper
3.retire vi.退休;退職;退出,離開(去安靜的地方) vt.(尤指因病)使退職
教材原文　After retiring as an athlete in 1986,she became a successful volleyball coach in the United States and Italy.
1986年作為運動員退役后,她在美國和意大利成為了一名成功的排球教練。
感知　語言先輸入
①She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
②He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)retire from 　　 從……退休/退職
retire as 以……身份退休/退職
(2)retired adj. 退休的;退役的
retirement n. 退休;退役
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①You are sincerely invited to a celebration for Mr.Michael Brown on his 　　　　　　　　(retire).
②Now that I’ve made enough money,I’m going to
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
既然我已經掙到了足夠的錢,我打算退休離開這家公司了。
③Do you think by the time you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
you will be doing this pretty regularly
你認為當你從醫生的位置上退休時,你還會經常這樣做嗎
retirement
retire from the firm
retire as a doctor
4.advanced adj.先進的;高級的;晚期的
教材原文　Huang was named lead scientist on China’s deep earth exploration programme,developing advanced cameras that can see through the Earth’s crust so that it can be analysed without having to dig into it.
黃大年被任命為中國深地探測項目的首席科學家,他開發了可以穿透地殼的先進相機,這樣就可以在不深入地殼的情況下對其進行分析。
感知　語言先輸入
①The enemy advanced on/towards Rome,and at last conquered it.
②China has made great advances in science and technology in the past decade.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)advance v.前進;促進;預付;提前;提出(想法、理論、計劃等)
n.前進;進步
advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/某物前進
(2)in advance(=ahead of time) 預先;事先
make an advance/advances in 在……方面取得進步
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The classes are keyed to the needs of 　　　　　　(advance) students.
②I’d appreciate it if you could let me know
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(邀請信)
如果您能提前告知我您是否有空,我將不勝感激。
③China 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
and technology.
中國在科技方面進步很大。
advanced
whether you are available or not in advance/ahead of time
has made great advances in science
5.faith n.相信;信任
教材原文　He had great faith in the talent of the up-and-coming generation.
他對未來一代的才能有很大的信心。
感知　語言先輸入
①Yeats had strong faith in the coming of new artistic movements.
②After repeated failure,he lost faith in himself.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)have/lose faith in 對……有/失去信心
keep/break faith with 信守/違背對……的承諾
(2)faithful adj. 忠實的;守信的
faithfully adv. 忠實地;如實地;誠心誠意地
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①She had been 　　　　　　(faith) to her promise to guard this secret.
②There are a lot of difficulties in front of us,yet we still
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我們面前有很多困難,然而我們對勝利仍充滿信心。
③You cannot expect your friends to trust you if you don’t
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
假如你對朋友不守信義,你就不要指望他們會信任你。
faithful
have faith in victory
keep faith with them
6.found vt.創立;創建
教材原文　The late Apple CEO Steve Jobs experienced failure early in his career,when he was fired from the company he had co-founded.
已故的蘋果首席執行官史蒂夫·喬布斯在其職業生涯的早期經歷了失敗,當時他被聯合創立的公司解雇。
感知　語言先輸入
①Founded in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
②The town was founded by English settlers in 1790.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)found sth on sth 　 把……建立在……
(be) founded by/in 由……創立/創立于……
(2)founder n. 創建者;創始人
(3)foundation n. 創立;創建
[名師指津]　
found 和find 的過去式、過去分詞的區別:
found(建立)-founded-founded
find(發現)-found-found
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The workers are now beginning to lay the 　　　　　　(found) of the new school.
②His theory 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and experiments.
他的理論建立在事實和實驗的基礎上。
③The club,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,
is located in the center of the city.
這家俱樂部成立于2012年,位于市中心。
foundation
is founded on facts
which was founded in 2012
④It is on mutual respect that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
我們的友誼是建立在互相尊重的基礎之上的。
our friendship is founded
7.label n.標簽,標記 vt.貼標簽于
教材原文　However,this setback prompted her to set up her own bridal fashion label.
然而,這一挫折促使她建立了自己的新娘時尚品牌。
感知　語言先輸入
①When we are going to buy canned food,we must pay attention to a price label on it.
②We grade,measure,evaluate and label countless aspects of every product.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)a price label 　　　　 價格標簽
have/bear a label 有/帶有標簽
put/place a label on sth 在……上貼標簽
(2)label sth 貼標簽于某物
label sb/sth (as) sth (尤指不公平地)把某人/某物稱為某物
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①There’s a label 　　　　　　the handle with my name and address on it.
②They refuse to market their beers and don’t
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
他們拒絕將啤酒在市場上交易,也不在酒瓶上貼標簽。
③She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 by her classmates,which was unfair.
她被同學們稱為搗亂分子,這是不公平的。
on
place labels on their bottles
was labelled as a troublemaker
課 時 測 評 作 業
基礎語境練
素能提升練
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.The house 　　　　　　　　 (倒塌) suddenly and people in it got injured.
2.Suddenly the woman leaned 　　　　　　　　 (向前) and fainted, leading to a short chaos.
3.The carpenter told him to hit the very head of the nail with an iron
　　　　　　　(錘).
collapsed
forwards
hammer
4.The chief editor had to 　　　　　　　　 (退休) from his position because of the enormous pressure.
5.He took up painting when he was 5 and his dream is to become one of famous 　　　　　　　 (設計師).
6.The employee complains about his low 　　　　　　　 / I k m/ occasionally.
7.Students haven’t got used to the teaching 　　　　　　　 /staIl/ of the professor.
retire
designers
income
style
8.Don’t throw away your old clothes;maybe they will come into
f　　　　　　　 again.
9.I have a strong f　　　　　　 in the Party and believe we will live a happy life under its leadership.
10.Everything including the e　　　　　　,the exit,the dragon on the roof and even the mirrors was preserved well.
ashion
aith
ntrance
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共10分)
1.I have been a 　　　　　　　 (faith) reader of your newspaper for many years.
2.He was one of the 　　　　　　　 (found) of the university’s medical faculty.
3.As a soldier,he showed selfless 　　　　　　(devote) to duty.
4.The troop was armed with the most 　　　　　　　　 (advance) weapons.
faithful
founders
devotion
advanced
5.My opinion hasn’t been well thought out and is only for your
　　　　　　　　(refer).
6.These feelings of 　　　　　　　 (reject) still remain.
7.The news of her 　　　　　　　 (promote) went over well with her colleagues.
8.We are 　　　　　　　 (bitter) upset at what has happened.
9.Qian Xuesen,one of the greatest scientists in China,made great
　　　　　　　　 (contribute) to the national defence.
10.In his 　　　　　　　　 (retire),he lived a life of ease.
reference
rejection
promotion
bitterly
contributions
retirement
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
stand out,be diagnosed with,set up,in urgent need of,take on,retire from
1.Alliss 　　　　　　　　　golf in 1969 and went on to become a successful broadcaster.
2.Yun worked hard in the new company and soon he 　　　　　　.
3.Eighteen months ago,he 　　　　　　　　　　　 throat cancer as a result of a lifetime of smoking.
retired from
stood out
was diagnosed with
4.We can’t 　　　　　　　　 any more work—we’re fully stretched as it is.
5.An inquiry was 　　　　　　　　 to determine the cause of the accident.
6.Now 2.5 million people are 　　　　　　　　　water,food,shelter and medical assistance.
take on
set up
in urgent need of
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共10分)
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
it allows me to take on responsibilities.(not only...but also...)
不僅我嘗試了新事物,而且它讓我能夠承擔責任。
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,
Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great contributions to society.(過去分詞短語作狀語)
作為中國宋代著名的作家和政治家,范仲淹因其對社會的巨大貢獻而受到高度贊賞。
Not only have I tried something new,but also
Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty
3.With a squeaking call,she dived towards me and hovered before my face,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
(動詞-ing形式短語作伴隨狀語)
她尖叫了一聲,撲向我,在我面前盤旋,用明亮的眼睛看著我。
4.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.(either...or...)
雖然中西部的風景往往很相似,要么是農田,要么是高速公路,但有時我會在山丘或湖泊中發現獨特的特征。
looking at me with her bright eyes
either farm fields or highways
5.From my point of view,
and make a change.(強調句型)
在我看來,正是她母親的鼓勵幫助她建立了信心并做出了改變。
it was her mother’s encouragement
that helped her build up the confidence
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共10分)
It’s one of the most common questions adults ask children:what do you want to be when you grow up Although childhood is supposed to be fun,kids also discuss important topics regarding their futures. Now,a new study finds that children who set big goals regarding their future status and education often set themselves up for success as they age.
The findings,published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,are the first to reveal a connection between life goal development and future success in school or the workplace.Rodica Damian,an associate professor of psychology at the University of Houston,and other researchers discovered that as children grow up,their goals naturally begin to change.
However,as some childhood goals fall away,other goals related to a family stay strong.These include being close to relatives,building more friendships or finding a romantic partner,and even becoming more involved in the community or helping others.
During the study,researchers compared how their goals evolved as children moved from adolescence to adulthood and how a person’s goals impacted their success in school and as an employee later on.Overall,a child’s goals focusing on their education and future status were the most consistent predictors of income in adulthood. Simply,when a child dreams big about doing well in school or achieving great success as an adult,these goals accurately paint a picture of how successful these children will be.So,the message is simple:dream big and dream of success,kids! Those goals can drive you to success when you grow up!
“Our work proves a strong connection between a child’s life goals,educational achievement,and future occupational outcomes.This information is valuable for parents and educators who can use it to encourage children to set ambitious goals.Additionally,it helps develop strategies to support individuals in achieving their goals and reaching their full potential,” Damian concludes.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項研究發現,即兒童設定的關于未來地位和教育的大目標往往會為他們成年后的成功奠定基礎。
1.What does the study mainly focus on
A.Why children change their dreams over time.
B.Whether childhood goals relate to future success.
C.How childhood education determines future career.
D.What impact early experiences have on characters.
解析　主旨大意題。根據第一段中“Now,a new study finds that...up for success as they age.”以及第二段中“The findings,published in the...in school or the workplace.”可知,這項研究主要關注的是兒童時期的目標是否與未來的成功有關,故選B項。
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2.Which of the following goals remains strong as children grow up
A.Connecting with others.
B.Achieving academic success.
C.Hunting for a high-salary job.
D.Improving personal social status.
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中“However,as some childhood goals...community or helping others.”可知,隨著孩子的成長,與他人建立聯系的目標依然強烈,故選A項。
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3.What message does the author convey in paragraph 4
A.Future careers is determined by childhood achievements.
B.Childhood ambition is potentially connected with success.
C.Setting small goals is more beneficial than dreaming big.
D.Adjusting goals can create new opportunities for success.
解析　推理判斷題。根據文章第四段中“Overall,a child’s goals focusing...successful these children will be.”可知,作者在第四段傳達的信息是,童年的雄心與成功潛在地相關,故選B項。
√
4.What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A.To summarize learning strategies.
B.To offer suggestions for future studies.
C.To stress the significance of the study.
D.To point out the limitations of the study.
解析　寫作目的題。根據文章最后一段可知,最后一段的目的是強調這項研究的重要性,故選C項。
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Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
Two seconds were left on the clock,we were down by one point,and I was at the free-throw line.If I 　1　 the first shot,I would take a second shot.If we 　2　,we were out.It was the finals.
I like playing basketball very much,though I’m not a(n) 　3　 athlete.I started playing basketball in the sixth grade.I practiced outside for hours and hours,days and days and my 　4　 had become very good.In every game I played as hard as I could.I was 　5　 able to make the team in the eighth grade,and even worked my way up to being a starter.Although I could not run as fast or jump as high as my naturally athletic teammates,that never 　6　 me.I strongly believed that my effort would 　7　.
Now this was my 　8　,all eyes on me.I was a good free-throw shooter.I’d 　9　 thousands of times.　10　,on that day,on that shot,I missed.I 　11　 jumped up for the rebound.Someone from the other team 　12　 it,though,and the game was over.We were out.
After the game,our coach 　13　 everyone for a great season. Then he turned to me,saying,“Excellent!” And everyone present clapped.
I learned that day that there is no such thing as “your moment”. Who you are does not come down to one success or one 　14　.What you do and how hard you work every single day do 　15　.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在一場關鍵的籃球比賽中的經歷,盡管最終未能幫助球隊獲勝,但教練和隊友的認可讓他意識到,日常的努力和堅持比一時的成敗更為重要。
1.A.threw B.recorded C.made D.demanded
解析　根據“I would take a second shot”可知,此處指如果第一次投籃投中,作者就可以投第二次;make the shot“擊中,投中”,故選C項。
2.A.managed B.lost C.agreed D.succeeded
解析　根據“we were out”可知,如果失敗就會出局,故選B項。
√
√
3.A.flexible B.determined C.intelligent D.natural
解析　結合“though”表達的讓步語氣和下文“I practiced outside for hours and hours,days and days”中作者強調的反復練習可推知,作者喜歡籃球,但不是一個天賦型的運動員,故選D項。
4.A.shot B.personality C.will D.shape
解析　結合“I practiced outside for hours and hours,days and days”和下一段中“I was a good free-throw shooter.”可知,經過不斷練習,作者投籃投得非常好,故選A項。
√
√
5.A.directly B.eventually C.personally D.equally
解析　根據上文“I started playing basketball in the sixth grade.I practiced outside for hours and hours,days and days”可知,作者六年級時開始打籃球,經過日復一日的練習,最終進入了球隊,故選B項。
6.A.failed B.struck C.upset D.injured
解析　根據“Although I could not run as fast or jump as high as my naturally athletic teammates”和下文“I strongly believed...”可知,作者雖然有不足,但并不感到煩惱,故選C項。
√
√
7.A.pay off B.break out C.make up D.fall apart
解析　結合“I strongly believed that my effort”可知,此處指作者堅信自己的努力會有回報,故選A項。
8.A.focus B.affair C.moment D.attempt
解析　根據第一段中“Two seconds were left on the clock,we were down by one point,and I was at the free-throw line.”以及空后“all eyes on me”可知,在決賽還剩兩秒鐘時作者站在罰球線上,這一次投籃至關重要,是屬于作者的時刻,最后一段中“I learned that day that there is no such thing as ‘your moment’.”也是提示,故選C項。
√
√
9.A.missed B.counted C.reflected D.practiced
解析　根據上文“I practiced outside for hours and hours,days and days”可知,作者已經練習幾千次了,故選D項。
10.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise
解析　上文中作者信心滿滿,結合下文“on that day,on that shot,I missed”可知,作者沒投中,上下文之間有轉折關系,故選B項。
√
√
11.A.probably B.blindly C.finally D.immediately
解析　結合語境及“jumped up for the rebound”可知,在比賽的最后時刻,作者應是立即去搶籃板,故選D項。
12.A.got B.blocked C.tracked D.moved
解析　根據“We were out.”可知,作者的隊伍出局了,由此可知,作者沒有搶到板,另一個隊的人搶到了球,故選A項。
√
√
13.A.admired B.defined C.praised D.appreciated
解析　根據“everyone for a great season”可知,教練稱贊了大家,故選C項。
14.A.survival B.failure C.honour D.example
解析　此處與“success”相對,應用“failure”,故選B項。
√
√
15.A.differ B.happen C.impact D.matter
解析　根據上文“Who you are does not come down to one success or one 　　　　.”可知,你是誰不能歸結為一次成功或一次失敗,日常的努力很重要,故選D項。
√
Ⅲ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
I have 1.　　　　　　 preference for traditional things,but reality has persuade me 2.　　　　　　 (use) these words and phrases to describe my daily routine in the future.If I forget to switch off my electrical appliances like my air conditioners and I’m in a 3.__________ (distance) place,my integrated sensors in my smart home system will do it for me instead of remote controls or automatic knobs.These sensors 4.　　　　 (be) very efficient and send many
5.　　　　　　 (command).The home system will obey the orders and give constant warnings until the appliances enter the secure mode.In addition,my smart home can warn me early on whether there is something abnormal or whether I have a critical 6.　　　　　　 (ill), like cancer,and 7.　　　　　　 (potential) save my life.If something 8.__________ (go) wrong with the electrical structure or the wiring starts leaking electricity,my smart home will detect it and provide me
with the relevant information.9.　　　　　　 this sense,I will take preventive measures before my home catches fire.10.　　　　　　, this smart technology is not a fantasy.Many of these innovations are already available and being used in some homes.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了未來智能家居的功能。
1.a　[考查冠詞。短語have a preference for表示“偏愛”,用不定冠詞,故填a。]
2.to use　[考查非謂語動詞。短語persuade sb to do sth表示“說服某人做某事”,use用不定式形式,故填to use。]
3.distant　[考查詞性轉換。修飾名詞place應用形容詞作定語,故填distant。]
4.are　[考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。陳述事實用一般現在時,主語為sensors,系動詞用復數形式,故填are。]
5.commands　[考查名詞的單復數。根據上文many可知,可數名詞command應用復數形式,故填commands。]
6.illness　[考查詞性轉換。空處作賓語,根據不定冠詞可知用單數名詞,故填illness。]
7.potentially　[考查詞性轉換。空處修飾動詞save應用副詞作狀語,故填potentially。]
8.goes　[考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。條件狀語從句中,主句為一般將來時,從句用一般現在時,主語為something,謂語用單數形式,故填goes。]
9.In　[考查介詞。短語in this sense表示“在這個意義上”,首字母大寫,故填In。]
10.However　[考查副詞。結合前后文語境可知該句與上文為轉折關系,且有逗號隔開,應用副詞however,首字母大寫,故填However。]

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