資源簡介

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points
[核心單詞·練通]
1.cloth /kl θ/ n.(一塊)布;織物;布料
2.edge /ed / n.邊;邊緣;邊線;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移動;給……加邊
3.valley / v li/ n.谷;山谷;溪谷
4.vast /vθ st/ adj.遼闊的;巨大的;龐大的
5.ban /b n/ vt.明令禁止;取締 n.禁令
6.sour / sa (r)/ adj.酸的;有酸味的
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.visible / v z bl/ adj.看得見的;可見的→invisible adj.看不見的→vision n.視力;視覺
2.accompany / k mp ni/ vt.陪同;陪伴;伴隨;(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏→company n.公司,商行;陪伴
3.adopt / d pt/ vt.采用;采取;采納 vt.& vi.領養(yǎng)→adoption n.收養(yǎng);采用→adopted adj.被收養(yǎng)的;被采用的
4.bless /bles/ vt.祝福→blessed adj.神圣的;受祝福的→blessing n.好事;祝福;許可;贊同
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.buffet / b f t/ vt.連續(xù)猛擊;打來打去 / b fe ; b fe / n.自助餐
2.glacier / ɡl si (r)/ n.冰川
3.reindeer / re nd (r)/ n.馴鹿
4.territory / ter tri; ter t ri/ n.領土;版圖;領域;地盤
5.boundary / ba ndri/ n.邊界;界限;分界線
6.cottage / k t d / n.小屋;(尤指)村舍;小別墅
[重點短語·再現(xiàn)]
1.wake up 醒來
2.leave behind 留下;遺留
3.apart from 除了;除了……以外還
4.feed on 以……為食
5.look after 照顧
6.on the move 在行進中;在移動中
7.pick up 撿起;拾起;開車去接;收聽節(jié)目;偶然學會;好轉
8.live a...life 過著一種……的生活
9.set out 出發(fā);啟程;(懷著目標)開始工作
10.live off 依靠……生活;以吃……為生
[典型句式·默背]
根據(jù)課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　even though引導讓步狀語從句
[教材原句]　Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
即使陽光明媚,也不可能分辨出是早上還是晚上。
2.[句型公式]　動詞-ing形式短語作結果狀語
[教材原句]　Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
大約9 000年前,這些冰融化了,留下了大約100座冰川。
3.[句型公式]　完全倒裝
[教材原句]　Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.
跟隨馴鹿到來的是薩米人,他們在這片土地上安家落戶。
4.[句型公式]　There be+名詞/代詞+非謂語動詞(短語)
[教材原句]　Close by,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
旁邊有幾只馴鹿在吃草。
5.[句型公式]　It is hoped that... 人們希望……
[教材原句]　It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is,natural and beautiful.
人們希望薩勒克國家公園永遠保持原樣,自然而美麗。
核心單詞練透
1.ban vt.明令禁止;取締 n.禁令
教材原文　Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
雖然薩米人被允許在公園里繼續(xù)保持他們的傳統(tǒng)生活方式,但其他人不可以住在這里,而且在公園范圍內禁止進行任何新的開發(fā)。
感知　語言先輸入
Our school placed a ban on cellphones, banning students from using cellphones at school, which drew heated discussion among us students.(議論文之校園生活)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)ban sth　　　　　　　　 禁止某事
ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事
(2)a ban on... 一項關于……的禁令
lift the ban 解除禁令
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①As a matter of fact,I think it would be a good idea to ban smoking (smoke) in parks as well.
②Banned (ban) from the hotel since 2001,Burchill is now welcome to come back.
③To create cleaner surroundings and develop the habit of saving food, everyone is banned from littering everywhere and wasting food.(2022·浙江6月卷)
為了創(chuàng)建更干凈的環(huán)境和養(yǎng)成節(jié)約食物的習慣,禁止任何人亂扔垃圾和浪費食物。
2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴隨;(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏
教材原文　Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
由于馴鹿總是在遷徙,所以薩米人會收起他們的帳篷,跟隨而去。
感知　語言先輸入
①They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if accompanied by a gentle smile.(譯林選四U2)
②While she was singing on the stage,her mother was accompanying her at/on the piano.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)accompany sb to some place 陪伴某人到某地
accompany sb on/at sth 用某物為某人伴奏
(2)company n. 陪伴;公司
keep sb company 陪伴某人
(3)companion n. 伙伴
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①Children under 12 years accompanied (accompany) by an adult are admitted free.(2022·全國乙卷)
②The singer was accompanied on/at the piano by her sister.
③I don’t think it’s necessary for parents to accompany their children to college.
④Bathed in the spring sunlight, I found it really joyful to be accompanied by our beloved ones.(主旨升華)
沐浴在春日的陽光下,我覺得有我們所愛的人陪伴真的很幸福。
3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采納 vt.& vi.領養(yǎng)
教材原文　I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.
我不是薩米人,但在薩勒克,我采納了他們的一些習慣。
感知　語言先輸入
① I hope you can adopt these suggestions,which would be helpful to you.(建議信)
②As the chart shows,students adopt different ways to learn English beyond the classroom.(校園生活)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)adopt one’s idea/suggestion/plan/measures 采納某人的意見/建議/計劃/措施
(2)adopted adj.　　　 領養(yǎng)的
adoption n. 采納;收養(yǎng)
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①Danny is their adopted(adopt) son, but they treat him as their own son.
②If the owner doesn’t claim the dog in 48 hours, you can apply for adoption(adopt).
③If you want to change yourself,you must adopt a positive attitude towards life.
如果你想改變自己,你必須采取一種積極的生活態(tài)度。
4.bless vt.祝福
教材原文　Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
在這樣一個美麗而荒涼的地方,我覺得活著是幸運的。
感知　語言先輸入
①Best wishes to all the classmates,and bless you with good health and happy family!
②Humor is mankind’s greatest blessing.(外研選一U1)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)bless sb with...　　　　 賜予某人……
be blessed with... 享有……的福氣;
有幸擁有……
(2)blessed adj. 神圣的;有福的
be blessed to do sth 有幸做某事
(3)blessing n. 幸事;福祉;祝福
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①I have often thought it would be a blessing(bless) if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.(外研選一U2)
②Most first-time visitors are drawn to the south of Bali, a region blessed(bless) with incredible beaches and world-class surf.
③I am so blessed to come(come) across you because you make me happy.
④Fortunately, we were blessed with fine weather when we set out for holiday.
幸運的是,我們出發(fā)度假時碰上了好天氣。
5.set out 出發(fā);啟程;(懷著目標)開始工作
教材原文　After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.
早飯后,我收拾好行李,又出發(fā)了。
感知　語言先輸入
①We will set out for the nursing home at 8:00 am on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.
②We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.
記牢　知識再梳理
set out for...　　　　　　 出發(fā)到……
set out to do sth 開始做某事
set about (doing sth) 著手(做某事)
set off 動身;出發(fā);引爆;引發(fā)
set up 建立;豎立
set aside 撥出;留出
運用　用set的相關短語填空/一句多譯
①For all three years I have been working for others, so I’m hoping I’ll set up my own business someday.
②Set aside some time each day to practice speaking English, even if it is only five minutes.
③他著手粉刷整間房子,但僅僅完成了前面部分。
→He set out to paint the whole room but finished only the front.(set out)
→He set about painting the whole room but finished only the front.(set about)
[名師點津]　set about/out意為“開始做……”時,set about后接名詞、動名詞形式作賓語,而set out后跟動詞不定式作賓語。
6.live off 依靠……生活;以吃……為生
教材原文　The Sami lived off reindeer,moved with them,and accompanied them for hundreds of years.　薩米人以馴鹿為生,跟著馴鹿遷徙,幾百年來一直陪伴著它們。
感知　語言先輸入
①He had no choice but to live off his uncle after his parents passed away in the accident last year.
②Life isn’t about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.
記牢　知識再梳理
live on　　　　 靠……生活,以……為生;繼續(xù)存在
live through 經(jīng)受住;經(jīng)歷過;經(jīng)受過
live up to 符合;不辜負(期望)
live a(n)...life 過……的生活
運用　用live的相關短語填空/補全句子
①The poor family live off the land, with the father struggling to make ends meet.
②I am convinced that my enthusiasm and devotion will live up to your expectations.
③ Involved in various extra-curricular activities,they live a busy and colourful life on the campus.
他們參加各種課外活動,在校園里過著忙碌而豐富多彩的生活。
片段鞏固 用ban;accompany;adopt;set out;live off完成下面的小短文
　　在一名當?shù)貙в蔚呐阃?我們于上午9點從學校門口出發(fā),經(jīng)過人民公園,最終抵達了一個被稱作“動物王國”的新的主題公園。在一些特殊區(qū)域內生活著一些動物,游客可以和它們玩耍。但游客被禁止給動物喂食。一些動物以水果和堅果為食,而另一些則以肉類為食。我們可以通過成為會員或領養(yǎng)動物來支持公園及動物。參觀主題公園是一種有益的體驗——既有教育意義,又有娛樂性。 1.Accompanied by a local guide(過去分詞短語作狀語), 2.we set out at 9 am (主謂結構) from the gate of the school, crossed the Renmin Park, and finally arrived at a new theme park called Animal Kingdom. Inside some special areas live some animals,which tourists can play with. But tourists 3.are banned from feeding the animals(被動語態(tài)). Some animals 4.live off fruit and nuts(一般現(xiàn)在時), while others feed on meat.We can support the park and their animals by becoming a member or 5.adopting an animal (動名詞短語). Visiting the theme park is a rewarding experience—educational and entertaining.
典型句式練透
1.句型公式:even though/if引導讓步狀語從句
教材原文　Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.　即使陽光明媚,也不可能分辨出是早上還是晚上。
感知　語言先輸入
①Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned.(北師必二U6)
②Even if invited, he is too occupied to go to the concert.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)even though“盡管,即使”,用來引導讓步狀語從句,可用even if替換。
(2)even if/though所引導的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。當從句主語與主句主語一致或為it,且從句謂語部分有be動詞時,也可采用省略結構。
運用　句式升級/補全句子
①Even though we were exhausted, we all agreed it was the most rewarding trip we had ever experienced.
→Even though exhausted,we all agreed it was the most rewarding trip we had ever experienced.(狀語從句的省略)
②Even if/though David didn’t win first place in the cross-country run,he still raised his arms in triumph,with a bright smile spreading on his face.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
即使大衛(wèi)沒在越野賽中獲得一等獎,他仍然勝利地舉起雙臂,臉上綻放出燦爛的笑容。
2.句型公式:完全倒裝
教材原文　Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
跟隨馴鹿到來的是薩米人,他們在這片土地上安家落戶。
感知　語言先輸入
①Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.(譯林必一U1)
②Lying under waters across the globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks.(外研選四U5)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)作表語的分詞短語、形容詞提到系動詞前面時,句子用完全倒裝,即“分詞/形容詞+系動詞+主語”結構。
(2)表示地點的介詞短語置于句首,且主語是名詞時,句子用完全倒裝。
(3)out、in、down、up、away、here、now、then、there等表示方位、地點和時間的副詞置于句首,且主語是名詞時,句子用完全倒裝。
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①Typical for China is(be) the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertain the audience with word play.
②In the valley sits (sit) a small village, which has a history dating back to the Middle Ages.
③Present at the award presentation was my teacher, who laughed heartily and proudly.(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)
出席頒獎典禮的是我的老師,他笑得爽朗而驕傲。
④I went from shock and disbelief to absolute horror, then came the anger, and finally I just went numb.(情緒描寫)
我從震驚和懷疑到極度恐懼,再到憤怒,最后只剩麻木了。
3.句型公式:There be+名詞/代詞+非謂語動詞(短語)
教材原文　Close by,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.　旁邊有幾只馴鹿在吃草。
感知　語言先輸入
①There are many fans waiting to see the famous singer outside the airport.
②There are lots of questions to be discussed at the meeting.
③There were ten people killed in the accident.
[記牢]
運用　同義句轉換
①There are many factors which account for his success.
→There are many factors accounting for his success.
②There is much time which is wasted in our daily lives.
→There is much time wasted in our daily lives.
片段鞏固 根據(jù)漢語提示并使用本部分句式結構完成下面的小短文
　　尋找一家又一家商店買一雙完美的靴子的日子已經(jīng)一去不復返了。即使你不愿逛商店,你也可以在你的客廳里快速輕松地比較款式和價格。網(wǎng)上總有你喜歡的商品等你購買。 1.Gone are the days (倒裝句) of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots. 2.Even if you don’t want to go out shopping(讓步狀語從句), you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room. 3.There are always products online waiting for you (there be句式) to purchase.
高考熱點微練
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Looking back,I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.adj.幸運的
②I edged nervously past the dog.vi.徐徐移動
③She made a sour face in his direction.adj.陰郁的
2.選出accompany的漢語意思
A.vt.為……伴奏　B.vt.陪伴　C.vt.伴隨
①Thunder usually accompanies lightning.C
②While she danced on the stage,her mother accompanied her on the piano.A
③Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper.B
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.It is banned (禁止) here in our school for boys to keep long hair.
2.I’d appreciate it if you could accompany (陪伴) me to the police station.
3.On the edge(邊緣) of the cliff,he felt a mix of fear and excitement.
4.Her children went back every year to stay in a farmhouse near the cottage (村舍).
5.From the top of the hill there’s a beautiful prospect over the valley (山谷).
6.The house is clearly visible / v z bl/ from the beach.
7.The price includes morning coffee, buffet / b fe / lunch,and afternoon tea.
8.Thank you in advance and may God bless you and your family.
9.Having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan.
10.He needed to get enough cloth to make a suit for formal situations.
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共6分)
1.As planned,a group of 30 students,accompanied(accompany) by one teacher,will pay a visit to your school this summer.
2.We are blessed(bless) with a chance to have access to education and hence,we should put our hearts into study.
3.The adoption(adopt) of the new technology has greatly improved our production efficiency.
4.The lives of the earliest humans were already vastly (vast) different from those of other animals.
5.Jiuzhaigou Valley is one of the most famous valleys (valley) in the world.
6.The librarian set about sorting (sort) books on the bookshelf two hours ago.
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
apart from;pick up;on the move;set out;live off;anything like
1.Museums in Beijing are on the move, adding exhibits that entertain and educate people.
2.Being a parent is a one-way deal: you work for them, and they live off you.
3.He set out to go on a world tour, traveling in France and Italy.
4.Our team, apart from regular training, will join in a variety of activities.
5.Having cleaned the sports facilities, the cleaner went to the grassland to pick up the litter.
6.These boys are always full of new ideas and they aren’t anything like other boys.
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共10分)
1.Even though/if I have been defeated many times,I won’t cease pursuing my dream.(even though/if)
即使我失敗了很多次,我也不會停止追求我的夢想。
2.I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you,making your life as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語)
我相信這段經(jīng)歷也會對你有益,使你的交換生生活更加豐富多彩、有意義。
3.And I remember you have been eager to visit such an exhibition. Now comes the chance.(完全倒裝)
我記得你一直渴望參觀這樣的展覽。現(xiàn)在機會來了。
4.I’m very proud that there are so many foreign students loving Chinese.(there be sb doing...)
我很自豪有這么多外國學生喜歡中文。
5.Studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world culture.(動名詞短語作主語)
研究國際習俗當然有助于避免當今世界文化的困難。
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共10分)
William Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (運動鞋)—these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family.
Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53 kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountain tops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.
Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere.We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.”
However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children’s schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time.
Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test.“You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,”he says.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。威廉·林賽是著名的長城專家和自然環(huán)境保護主義者,他和他的妻子吳琪帶著孩子走遍世界各地,用實際行動踐行了讀萬卷書不如行萬里路。
1.How can we describe the Lindesays’ trips
A.Pleasant. B.Challenging.
C.Conventional. D.Dangerous.
答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知,他們的大多數(shù)旅行完全不輕松——他們在炎熱干燥的沙漠進行文化研究,在新西蘭進行長達53公里的徒步旅行,一天攀登了三座英國山峰,耗時六天乘火車從北京到莫斯科。由此可推知,他們的很多旅行是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選B。]
2.What does the underlined word “eschew” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Avoid. B.Visit.
C.Compare. D.Evaluate.
答案　A　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Many assume the family must be...spend money on travel”和下文的“pricey hotels and restaurants where possible”以及林賽提到的例子可知,許多人認為這個家庭一定很富有,能負擔得起他們的全球旅行,但事實并非如此。林賽說,他們只是選擇把錢花在旅行上,盡可能避開昂貴的酒店和餐館。由此可知,畫線詞eschew的含義應是“避開,回避,避免”,avoid “避開”的含義與之接近。]
3.What problem does the family meet when traveling
A.They suffer from a tight budget.
B.They have scheduling conflicts.
C.They are faced with language barriers.
D.They hold different educational ideas.
答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“However, their journeys, which...their children’s schooling.”可知,他們的旅程可能持續(xù)數(shù)周或數(shù)月,有時會與孩子的學校教育發(fā)生沖突。由此可知,他們在旅行中遇到的問題是旅行的時間和孩子上學時間的沖突。]
4.Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the text
A.Toughness is the best assistant of will.
B.There is no royal road to learning.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.Man who travels far knows more.
答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,林賽認為,孩子們可能在學校考試中取得好成績,但在有不同的語言、文化和政治結構的遙遠的地方旅行才是真正的考驗。只有身處街上你才能變得適應都市生活。只有在看世界的時候,你才能變得善于處世。由此可知,林賽非常重視課堂外的學習。A項“堅韌是意志的最好助手”;B項“學無坦途”;C項“事實勝于雄辯”;D項“讀萬卷書不如行萬里路”。故D項正確。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
While Texans were in the thick of their unprecedented (前所未有的) winter storm, Chelsea Timmons was braving the elements to deliver groceries.She had just tapped “accept” on her final 　1　 of the day when the storm started picking up. Chelsea 　2　 and made it to her customer’s home, but then the worst happened:Her car was 　3　.
With the roads as 　4　 as they were, her car slid down the driveway.　5　,it stopped just short of the house.However, it got stuck.The house owners were both 　6　 and concerned when Chelsea explained what had happened.
Three of them tried every possible means to 　7　 her car, but in vain.That’s when the couple took the neighborly next step: They 　8　 her in.
Chelsea was 　9　 coming into a stranger’s home.After spending more time with the couple and realizing the storm made 　10　 too dangerous, she was relieved to accept their 　11　.Later, they cooked her dinner and 　12　 one bedroom.
Chelsea was touched and even more 　13　 for their generosity when learning her apartment lost electricity and water as the 　14　 worsened.
“I’m glad that such wonderful people 　15　 me.It turned out to be the best-case scenario.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Chelsea Timmons 冒著暴風雪去送貨,不曾想自己的車在一個房子前被困住了。熱心的房主人主動提供幫助,卻徒勞無功。于是,他們決定邀請Chelsea到家里休息住宿,Chelsea被他們的善舉深深打動,真可謂“塞翁失馬,焉知非福”。
1.A.feedback B.report
C.paycheck D.order
答案　D　[根據(jù)語境和上文中的“Chelsea Timmons was braving the elements to deliver groceries.”可知,暴風雪來臨的時候,Chelsea Timmons按下了最后一個訂單的“接收”鍵。]
2.A.pushed through B.pulled back
C.hung about D.took over
答案　A　[根據(jù)語境和上文中的“While Texans were in the thick of their unprecedented (前所未有的) winter storm”可知,前所未有的暴風雪來臨,在這種情況下要想把貨物送到顧客家,Chelsea需要穿越風雪。]
3.A.out of control B.under guarantee
C.at rest D.on fire
答案　A　[根據(jù)下文中的“her car slid down the driveway”可知,她的車失控了。]
4.A.dusty B.icy
C.empty D.busy
答案　B　[根據(jù)語境和下文中的“her car slid down the driveway”可知,暴風雪中,道路結冰,她的車滑出車道。]
5.A.Annoyingly B.Instantly
C.Luckily D.Apparently
答案　C　[根據(jù)語境和下文中的“it stopped just short of the house”可知,盡管她的車滑出車道,但是幸運的是停在了一戶人家門前。]
6.A.excited B.satisfied
C.annoyed D.shocked
答案　D　[根據(jù)語境可知,當Chelsea把情況告訴房主人時,房主人都驚呆了,對她的情況十分擔心。]
7.A.lock B.paint
C.free D.wash
答案　C　[根據(jù)上文中的“However,it got stuck.”可知,Chelsea的車被困住了,因此房主人想要幫她把車推出來。]
8.A.boxed B.filled
C.dragged D.invited
答案　D　[根據(jù)下文中的“coming into a stranger’s home”可知,眼見車推不出來,房主人邀請Chelsea進屋歇息。]
9.A.nervous B.comfortable
C.relaxed D.ridiculous
答案　A　[根據(jù)常識可知,貿然進一個陌生人的家里,對一位女士來講,難免緊張。]
10.A.shopping B.travel
C.accommodation D.entertainment
答案　B　[根據(jù)語境和常識可知,暴風雪讓出行變得很危險。]
11.A.offer B.appointment
C.challenge D.service
答案　A　[根據(jù)語境可知,在意識到暴風雪的威力之后,Chelsea坦然接受了那對夫婦的好意邀請。]
12.A.decorated B.aired
C.spared D.booked
答案　C　[根據(jù)語境可知,房主人不僅為Chelsea做了晚飯,還為她騰出一間屋子。]
13.A.eager B.ready
C.sorry D.grateful
答案　D　[根據(jù)語境和常識可知,房主人的慷慨熱情讓Chelsea非常感恩。]
14.A.pain B.market
C.storm D.confusion
答案　C　[根據(jù)上文中的“While Texans were in the thick of their unprecedented (前所未有的) winter storm”可知,隨著暴風雪的加劇,屋里水電都停了。]
15.A.followed B.sheltered
C.called D.cured
答案　B　[根據(jù)語境和上文中的“they cooked her dinner and 　　　　one bedroom”可知,房主人收留了Chelsea。] (共84張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—
Language points
內
容
索
引
必備知識自測
核心考點突破
課時測評作業(yè)
必 備 知 識 自 測
1.　　　　　　 /kl θ/ n.(一塊)布;織物;布料
2.　　　　　　 /ed / n.邊;邊緣;邊線;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移動;給……加邊
3.　　　　　　 / v li/ n.谷;山谷;溪谷
4.　　　　　　 /vɑ st/ adj.遼闊的;巨大的;龐大的
5.　　　　　　 /b n/ vt.明令禁止;取締 n.禁令
6.　　　　　　 / sa (r)/ adj.酸的;有酸味的
[核心單詞·練通]
cloth
edge
valley
vast
ban
sour
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.　　　　　　 / v z bl/ adj.看得見的;可見的→invisible adj.看不見的→vision n.視力;視覺
2.　　　　　　 / k mp ni/ vt.陪同;陪伴;伴隨;(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏→company n.公司,商行;陪伴
3.　　　　　　 / d pt/ vt.采用;采取;采納 vt.& vi.領養(yǎng)→adoption n.收養(yǎng);采用→ adopted adj.被收養(yǎng)的;被采用的
visible
accompany
adopt
4.　　　　　　 /bles/ vt.祝福→blessed adj.神圣的;受祝福的→blessing n.好事;祝福;許可;贊同
bless
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.buffet / b f t/ vt. 　　　　 　　　
/ b fe ; b fe / n. 　　　　　　　
2.glacier / ɡl si (r)/ n. 　　　　　　　
3.reindeer / re nd (r)/ n. 　　　　　　　
4.territory / ter tri; ter t ri/ n. 　　　　　　　
5.boundary / ba ndri/ n. 　　　　　　　
6.cottage / k t d / n. 　　　　　　 　
連續(xù)猛擊;打來打去
自助餐
冰川
馴鹿
領土;版圖;領域;地盤
邊界;界限;分界線
小屋;(尤指)村舍;小別墅
[重點短語·再現(xiàn)]
1.　　　　　　　　 醒來
2.　　　　　　　　 留下;遺留
3.　　　　　　　　 除了;除了……以外還
4.　　　　　　　　 以……為食
5.　　　　　　　　 照顧
wake up
leave behind
apart from
feed on
look after
6.on the move 　　　 　　　　　　 　
7.pick up 　　　　　　 　
8.live a...life 　　　　　　 　
9.set out 　　　　　　　
10.live off 　　　　　　　
在行進中;在移動中
撿起;拾起;開車去接;收聽節(jié)目;偶然學會;好轉
過著一種……的生活
出發(fā);啟程;(懷著目標)開始工作
依靠……生活;以吃……為生
[典型句式·默背]
根據(jù)課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　even though引導讓步狀語從句
[教材原句]　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
即使陽光明媚,也不可能分辨出是早上還是晚上。
Even though the sun is brightly shining
2.[句型公式]　動詞－ing形式短語作結果狀語
[教材原句]　Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
大約9 000年前,這些冰融化了,留下了大約100座冰川。
leaving behind about 100 glaciers
3.[句型公式]　完全倒裝
[教材原句]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,
who made this territory their home.
跟隨馴鹿到來的是薩米人,他們在這片土地上安家落戶。
Following the reindeer were the Sami people
4.[句型公式]　There be＋名詞/代詞＋非謂語動詞(短語)
[教材原句]　Close by,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
旁邊有幾只馴鹿在吃草。
5.[句型公式]　It is hoped that... 人們希望……
[教材原句]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Sarek National Park will always remain as it is,natural and beautiful.
人們希望薩勒克國家公園永遠保持原樣,自然而美麗。
there are a few reindeer feeding on grass
It is hoped that
核 心 考 點 突 破
核心單詞練透
高考熱點微練
典型句式練透
核心單詞練透
1.ban vt.明令禁止;取締 n.禁令
教材原文　Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
雖然薩米人被允許在公園里繼續(xù)保持他們的傳統(tǒng)生活方式,但其他人不可以住在這里,而且在公園范圍內禁止進行任何新的開發(fā)。
感知　語言先輸入
Our school placed a ban on cellphones, banning students from using cellphones at school, which drew heated discussion among us students.(議論文之校園生活)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)ban sth　　　　　　　　 禁止某事
ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事
(2)a ban on... 一項關于……的禁令
lift the ban 解除禁令
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①As a matter of fact,I think it would be a good idea to ban_________ (smoke) in parks as well.
②　　　　　　 (ban) from the hotel since 2001,Burchill is now welcome to come back.
③To create cleaner surroundings and develop the habit of saving food, everyone 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(2022·浙江6月卷) 為了創(chuàng)建更干凈的環(huán)境和養(yǎng)成節(jié)約食物的習慣,禁止任何人亂扔垃圾和浪費食物。
smoking
Banned
is banned from littering everywhere and wasting food
2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴隨;(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏
教材原文　Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.　
由于馴鹿總是在遷徙,所以薩米人會收起他們的帳篷,跟隨而去。
感知　語言先輸入
①They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if accompanied by a gentle smile.(譯林選四U2)
②While she was singing on the stage,her mother was accompanying her at/on the piano.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)accompany sb to some place 陪伴某人到某地
accompany sb on/at sth 用某物為某人伴奏
(2)company n. 陪伴;公司
keep sb company 陪伴某人
(3)companion n. 伙伴
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①Children under 12 years 　　　　　　　　　　　 (accompany) by an adult are admitted free.(2022·全國乙卷)
②The singer was accompanied 　　　　　　the piano by her sister.
③I don’t think it’s necessary for parents to accompany their children ________________college.
accompanied
on/at
to
④Bathed in the spring sunlight, I found it really joyful
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　.(主旨升華)
沐浴在春日的陽光下,我覺得有我們所愛的人陪伴真的很幸福。
to be accompanied by our beloved ones
3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采納 vt.& vi.領養(yǎng)
教材原文　I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. 我不是薩米人,但在薩勒克,我采納了他們的一些習慣。
感知　語言先輸入
① I hope you can adopt these suggestions,which would be helpful to you.(建議信)
②As the chart shows,students adopt different ways to learn English beyond the classroom.(校園生活)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)adopt one’s idea/suggestion/plan/measures
采納某人的意見/建議/計劃/措施
(2)adopted adj.　　　 領養(yǎng)的
adoption n. 采納;收養(yǎng)
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①Danny is their 　　　　　　(adopt) son, but they treat him as their own son.
②If the owner doesn’t claim the dog in 48 hours, you can apply for ______________(adopt).
③If you want to change yourself,you must_______________________
______________.
如果你想改變自己,你必須采取一種積極的生活態(tài)度。
adopted
adoption
adopt a positive attitude
towards life
4.bless vt.祝福
教材原文　Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
在這樣一個美麗而荒涼的地方,我覺得活著是幸運的。
感知　語言先輸入
①Best wishes to all the classmates,and bless you with good health and happy family!
②Humor is mankind’s greatest blessing.(外研選一U1)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)bless sb with...　　　　 賜予某人……
be blessed with... 享有……的福氣;有幸擁有……
(2)blessed adj. 神圣的;有福的
be blessed to do sth 有幸做某事
(3)blessing n. 幸事;福祉;祝福
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①I have often thought it would be a 　　　　　　　 (bless) if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.(外研選一U2)
②Most first－time visitors are drawn to the south of Bali, a region ________________(bless) with incredible beaches and world－class surf.
blessing
blessed
③I am so blessed 　　　　　　(come) across you because you make me happy.
④Fortunately,______________________________________________ when we set out for holiday.
幸運的是,我們出發(fā)度假時碰上了好天氣。
to come
we were blessed with fine weather
5.set out 出發(fā);啟程;(懷著目標)開始工作
教材原文　After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.
早飯后,我收拾好行李,又出發(fā)了。
感知　語言先輸入
①We will set out for the nursing home at 8:00 am on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.
②We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.
記牢　知識再梳理
set out for...　　　　　　 出發(fā)到……
set out to do sth 開始做某事
set about (doing sth) 著手(做某事)
set off 動身;出發(fā);引爆;引發(fā)
set up 建立;豎立
set aside 撥出;留出
運用　用set的相關短語填空/一句多譯
①For all three years I have been working for others, so I’m hoping I’ll 　　　　　　　　　　　　my own business someday.
②　　　　 　　 some time each day to practice speaking English, even if it is only five minutes.
set up
Set aside
③他著手粉刷整間房子,但僅僅完成了前面部分。
→He 　　　　　　　　　　the whole room but finished only the front.(set out)
→He 　　　　　　　　　　the whole room but finished only the front.(set about)
set out to paint
[名師點津]　set about/out意為“開始做……”時,set about后接名詞、動名詞形式作賓語,而set out后跟動詞不定式作賓語。
set about painting
6.live off 依靠……生活;以吃……為生
教材原文　The Sami lived off reindeer,moved with them,and accompanied them for hundreds of years.　
薩米人以馴鹿為生,跟著馴鹿遷徙,幾百年來一直陪伴著它們。
感知　語言先輸入
①He had no choice but to live off his uncle after his parents passed away in the accident last year.
②Life isn’t about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.
記牢　知識再梳理
live on　　　　 靠……生活,以……為生;繼續(xù)存在
live through 經(jīng)受住;經(jīng)歷過;經(jīng)受過
live up to 符合;不辜負(期望)
live a(n)...life 過……的生活
運用　用live的相關短語填空/補全句子
①The poor family 　　　　　　the land, with the father struggling to make ends meet.
②I am convinced that my enthusiasm and devotion will____________ your expectations.
③ Involved in various extra－curricular activities,they ___________________________on the campus.
他們參加各種課外活動,在校園里過著忙碌而豐富多彩的生活。
live off
live up to
live a busy and colourful life
片段鞏固
用ban;accompany;adopt;set out;live off完成下面的小短文
　　在一名當?shù)貙в蔚呐阃?我們于上午9點從學校門口出發(fā),經(jīng)過人民公園,最終抵達了一個被稱作“動物王國”的新的主題公園。在一些特殊區(qū)域內生活著一些動物,游客可以和它們玩耍。但游客被禁止給動物喂食。一些動物以水果和堅果為食,而另一些則以肉類為食。我們可以通過成為會員或領養(yǎng)動物來支持公園及動物。參觀主題公園是一種有益的體驗——既有教育意義,又有娛樂性。
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　(過去分詞短語作狀語), 2.　　　　　　　　　　　 (主謂結構) from the gate of the school, crossed the Renmin Park, and finally arrived at a new theme park called Animal Kingdom. Inside some special areas live some animals,which tourists can play with. But tourists 3.　　　 　　 　　　 　　　　　　　(被動語態(tài)). Some animals 4.　　　　　　　　　　　 (一般現(xiàn)在時), while others feed on meat.We can support the park and their animals by becoming a member or 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (動名詞短語). Visiting the theme park is a rewarding experience—educational and entertaining.
Accompanied by a local guide
we set out at 9 am
are banned from feeding the animals
live off fruit and nuts
adopting an animal
1.句型公式:even though/if引導讓步狀語從句
教材原文　Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.　
即使陽光明媚,也不可能分辨出是早上還是晚上。
感知　語言先輸入
①Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned.(北師必二U6)
②Even if invited, he is too occupied to go to the concert.
典型句式練透
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)even though“盡管,即使”,用來引導讓步狀語從句,可用even if替換。
(2)even if/though所引導的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。當從句主語與主句主語一致或為it,且從句謂語部分有be動詞時,也可采用省略結構。
運用　句式升級/補全句子
①Even though we were exhausted, we all agreed it was the most rewarding trip we had ever experienced.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we all agreed it was the most rewarding trip we had ever experienced.(狀語從句的省略)
Even though exhausted
②　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　in the cross－country run,he still raised his arms in triumph,with a bright smile spreading on his face.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
即使大衛(wèi)沒在越野賽中獲得一等獎,他仍然勝利地舉起雙臂,臉上綻放出燦爛的笑容。
Even if/though David didn’t win first place
2.句型公式:完全倒裝
教材原文　Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
跟隨馴鹿到來的是薩米人,他們在這片土地上安家落戶。
感知　語言先輸入
①Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.(譯林必一U1)
②Lying under waters across the globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks.(外研選四U5)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)作表語的分詞短語、形容詞提到系動詞前面時,句子用完全倒裝,即“分詞/形容詞＋系動詞＋主語”結構。
(2)表示地點的介詞短語置于句首,且主語是名詞時,句子用完全倒裝。
(3)out、in、down、up、away、here、now、then、there等表示方位、地點和時間的副詞置于句首,且主語是名詞時,句子用完全倒裝。
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①Typical for China 　　　　　　(be) the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertain the audience with word play.
②In the valley 　　　　　　(sit) a small village, which has a history dating back to the Middle Ages.
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, who laughed heartily and proudly. (2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)
出席頒獎典禮的是我的老師,他笑得爽朗而驕傲。
is
sits
Present at the award presentation was my teacher
④I went from shock and disbelief to absolute horror,
　　　　　　　　　　, and finally I just went numb.(情緒描寫)
我從震驚和懷疑到極度恐懼,再到憤怒,最后只剩麻木了。
then came the anger
3.句型公式:There be＋名詞/代詞＋非謂語動詞(短語)
教材原文　Close by,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.　
旁邊有幾只馴鹿在吃草。
感知　語言先輸入
①There are many fans waiting to see the famous singer outside the airport.
②There are lots of questions to be discussed at the meeting.
③There were ten people killed in the accident.
[記牢]
運用　同義句轉換
①There are many factors which account for his success.
→　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
②There is much time which is wasted in our daily lives.
→　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
There are many factors accounting for his success.
There is much time wasted in our daily lives.
片段鞏固
根據(jù)漢語提示并使用本部分句式結構完成下面的小短文
　　尋找一家又一家商店買一雙完美的靴子的日子已經(jīng)一去不復返了。即使你不愿逛商店,你也可以在你的客廳里快速輕松地比較款式和價格。網(wǎng)上總有你喜歡的商品等你購買。
1.　　　　　　　　　 (倒裝句) of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots. 2.____________________________________
(讓步狀語從句), you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room. 3.____________________________ _____________________(there be句式) to purchase.
Gone are the days
Even if you don’t want to go out shopping
There are always products
online waiting for you
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Looking back,I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. 　　　　　　　
②I edged nervously past the dog.　　　　　　　
③She made a sour face in his direction.　　　　　　　
adj.幸運的
高考熱點微練
vi.徐徐移動
adj.陰郁的
2.選出accompany的漢語意思
A.vt.為……伴奏　B.vt.陪伴　C.vt.伴隨
①Thunder usually accompanies lightning.　　
②While she danced on the stage,her mother accompanied her on the piano.　　
③Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper.　　
C
A
B
課 時 測 評 作 業(yè)
基礎語境練
素能提升練
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.It is (禁止) here in our school for boys to keep long hair.
2.I’d appreciate it if you could (陪伴) me to the police station.
3.On the (邊緣) of the cliff,he felt a mix of fear and excitement.
banned
accompany
edge
4.Her children went back every year to stay in a farmhouse near the _________________(村舍).
5.From the top of the hill there’s a beautiful prospect over the _________________(山谷).
6.The house is clearly / v z bl/ from the beach.
7.The price includes morning coffee, _______________/ b fe / lunch, and afternoon tea.
cottage
valley
visible
buffet
8.Thank you in advance and may God b_________ you and your family.
9.Having no children of their own, they decided to a______________ an orphan.
10.He needed to get enough c to make a suit for formal situations.
less
dopt
loth
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共6分)
1.As planned,a group of 30 students,_____________(accompany) by one teacher,will pay a visit to your school this summer.
2.We are (bless) with a chance to have access to education and hence,we should put our hearts into study.
3.The (adopt) of the new technology has greatly improved our production efficiency.
accompanied
blessed
adoption
4.The lives of the earliest humans were already (vast) different from those of other animals.
5.Jiuzhaigou Valley is one of the most famous _____________(valley) in the world.
6.The librarian set about (sort) books on the bookshelf two hours ago.
vastly
valleys
sorting
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
apart from;pick up;on the move;set out;live off;anything like
1.Museums in Beijing are , adding exhibits that entertain and educate people.
2.Being a parent is a one-way deal: you work for them, and they _______________you.
3.He to go on a world tour, traveling in France and Italy.
on the move
live off
set out
4.Our team, regular training, will join in a variety of activities.
5.Having cleaned the sports facilities, the cleaner went to the grassland to the litter.
6.These boys are always full of new ideas and they aren’t _______________ other boys.
apart from
pick up
anything like
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共10分)
1. ,I won’t cease pursuing my dream.(even though/if)
即使我失敗了很多次,我也不會停止追求我的夢想。
2.I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you,_____________
.
(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語)
我相信這段經(jīng)歷也會對你有益,使你的交換生生活更加豐富多彩、有意義。
Even though/if I have been defeated many times
making your
life as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding
3.And I remember you have been eager to visit such an exhibition. Now .(完全倒裝)
我記得你一直渴望參觀這樣的展覽。現(xiàn)在機會來了。
4.I’m very proud that______________________________________
__________.(there be sb doing...)
我很自豪有這么多外國學生喜歡中文。
5. can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world culture.(動名詞短語作主語)
研究國際習俗當然有助于避免當今世界文化的困難。
comes the chance
there are so many foreign students loving
Chinese
Studying international customs
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共10分)
William Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (運動鞋)—these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family.
Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53 kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountain tops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.
Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere.We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.”
However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children’s schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time.
Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test.“You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,”he says.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。威廉·林賽是著名的長城專家和自然環(huán)境保護主義者,他和他的妻子吳琪帶著孩子走遍世界各地,用實際行動踐行了讀萬卷書不如行萬里路。
1.How can we describe the Lindesays’ trips
A.Pleasant. B.Challenging.
C.Conventional. D.Dangerous.
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知,他們的大多數(shù)旅行完全不輕松——他們在炎熱干燥的沙漠進行文化研究,在新西蘭進行長達53公里的徒步旅行,一天攀登了三座英國山峰,耗時六天乘火車從北京到莫斯科。由此可推知,他們的很多旅行是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選B。
√
2.What does the underlined word “eschew” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Avoid. B.Visit. C.Compare. D.Evaluate.
解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Many assume the family must be...spend money on travel”和下文的“pricey hotels and restaurants where possible”以及林賽提到的例子可知,許多人認為這個家庭一定很富有,能負擔得起他們的全球旅行,但事實并非如此。林賽說,他們只是選擇把錢花在旅行上,盡可能避開昂貴的酒店和餐館。由此可知,畫線詞eschew的含義應是“避開,回避,避免”,avoid “避開”的含義與之接近。
√
3.What problem does the family meet when traveling
A.They suffer from a tight budget.
B.They have scheduling conflicts.
C.They are faced with language barriers.
D.They hold different educational ideas.
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“However, their journeys, which...their children’s schooling.”可知,他們的旅程可能持續(xù)數(shù)周或數(shù)月,有時會與孩子的學校教育發(fā)生沖突。由此可知,他們在旅行中遇到的問題是旅行的時間和孩子上學時間的沖突。
√
4.Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the text
A.Toughness is the best assistant of will.
B.There is no royal road to learning.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.Man who travels far knows more.
√
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,林賽認為,孩子們可能在學校考試中取得好成績,但在有不同的語言、文化和政治結構的遙遠的地方旅行才是真正的考驗。只有身處街上你才能變得適應都市生活。只有在看世界的時候,你才能變得善于處世。由此可知,林賽非常重視課堂外的學習。A項“堅韌是意志的最好助手”;B項“學無坦途”;C項“事實勝于雄辯”;D項“讀萬卷書不如行萬里路”。故D項正確。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
While Texans were in the thick of their unprecedented (前所未有的) winter storm, Chelsea Timmons was braving the elements to deliver groceries.She had just tapped “accept” on her final 　1　 of the day when the storm started picking up. Chelsea 　2　 and made it to her customer’s home, but then the worst happened:Her car was 　3　.
With the roads as 　4　 as they were, her car slid down the driveway.　5　,it stopped just short of the house.However, it got stuck.The house owners were both 　6　 and concerned when Chelsea explained what had happened.
Three of them tried every possible means to 　7　 her car, but in vain.That’s when the couple took the neighborly next step: They 　8　 her in.
Chelsea was 　9　 coming into a stranger’s home.After spending more time with the couple and realizing the storm made 　10　 too dangerous, she was relieved to accept their 　11　.Later, they cooked her dinner and 　12　 one bedroom.
Chelsea was touched and even more 　13　 for their generosity when learning her apartment lost electricity and water as the 　14　 worsened.
“I’m glad that such wonderful people 　15　 me.It turned out to be the best-case scenario.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Chelsea Timmons 冒著暴風雪去送貨,不曾想自己的車在一個房子前被困住了。熱心的房主人主動提供幫助,卻徒勞無功。于是,他們決定邀請Chelsea到家里休息住宿,Chelsea被他們的善舉深深打動,真可謂“塞翁失馬,焉知非福”。
1.A.feedback B.report
C.paycheck D.order
解析　根據(jù)語境和上文中的“Chelsea Timmons was braving the elements to deliver groceries.”可知,暴風雪來臨的時候,Chelsea Timmons按下了最后一個訂單的“接收”鍵。
√
2.A.pushed through B.pulled back
C.hung about D.took over
解析　根據(jù)語境和上文中的“While Texans were in the thick of their unprecedented (前所未有的) winter storm”可知,前所未有的暴風雪來臨,在這種情況下要想把貨物送到顧客家,Chelsea需要穿越風雪。
√
3.A.out of control B.under guarantee
C.at rest D.on fire
解析　根據(jù)下文中的“her car slid down the driveway”可知,她的車失控了。
4.A.dusty B.icy
C.empty D.busy
解析　根據(jù)語境和下文中的“her car slid down the driveway”可知,暴風雪中,道路結冰,她的車滑出車道。
√
√
5.A.Annoyingly B.Instantly
C.Luckily D.Apparently
解析　根據(jù)語境和下文中的“it stopped just short of the house”可知,盡管她的車滑出車道,但是幸運的是停在了一戶人家門前。
6.A.excited B.satisfied
C.annoyed D.shocked
解析　根據(jù)語境可知,當Chelsea把情況告訴房主人時,房主人都驚呆了,對她的情況十分擔心。
√
√
7.A.lock B.paint
C.free D.wash
解析　根據(jù)上文中的“However,it got stuck.”可知,Chelsea的車被困住了,因此房主人想要幫她把車推出來。
8.A.boxed B.filled
C.dragged D.invited
解析　根據(jù)下文中的“coming into a stranger’s home”可知,眼見車推不出來,房主人邀請Chelsea進屋歇息。
√
√
9.A.nervous B.comfortable
C.relaxed D.ridiculous
解析　根據(jù)常識可知,貿然進一個陌生人的家里,對一位女士來講,難免緊張。
10.A.shopping B.travel
C.accommodation D.entertainment
解析　根據(jù)語境和常識可知,暴風雪讓出行變得很危險。
√
√
11.A.offer B.appointment
C.challenge D.service
解析　根據(jù)語境可知,在意識到暴風雪的威力之后,Chelsea坦然接受了那對夫婦的好意邀請。
12.A.decorated B.aired
C.spared D.booked
解析　根據(jù)語境可知,房主人不僅為Chelsea做了晚飯,還為她騰出一間屋子。
√
√
13.A.eager B.ready
C.sorry D.grateful
解析　根據(jù)語境和常識可知,房主人的慷慨熱情讓Chelsea非常感恩。
14.A.pain B.market
C.storm D.confusion
解析　根據(jù)上文中的“While Texans were in the thick of their unprecedented (前所未有的) winter storm”可知,隨著暴風雪的加劇,屋里水電都停了。
√
√
15.A.followed B.sheltered
C.called D.cured
解析　根據(jù)語境和上文中的“they cooked her dinner and 　　　　one bedroom”可知,房主人收留了Chelsea。
√
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