資源簡介

Section Ⅳ　Using Language
Ⅰ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What do we know about the car
A.It crashed when it was driving automatically.
B.It crashed due to the driver’s carelessness.
C.It crashed when the passenger was driving.
D.It crashed because the passenger operated wrongly.
2.What was the public’s attitude toward the idea of developing driverless cars
A.Supportive. B.Opposed.
C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.
3.How does the author support the ideas
A.By using examples.
B.By doing experiments.
C.By using exact figures.
D.By conducting surveys.
4.What can we infer about the author from the passage
A.He feels sorry for the accident.
B.He is opposed to new technology.
C.He is in favour of new technology.
D.He cares nothing about new technology.
答案　1.A　2.B　3.A　4.C
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Ⅲ.難句解構
1.Probably the most well-known are the Amish,a group of Christians living in rural America.
學會斷句:此句是倒裝句,a group of Christians...是the Amish的同位語,living in rural America是動詞-ing形式作定語。
嘗試翻譯:也許最為人所熟知的是阿米什人,他們是一群生活在美國農村的基督教徒。
2.It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large,polluted cities.
學會斷句:此句是復合句。It是形式主語,that引導真正的主語從句,其中since引導原因狀語從句。
嘗試翻譯:甚至可以說, 阿米什人的生活質量更好,因為他們生活在自然環境中,欣賞自然環境,而不是生活在被污染的大城市。
[核心單詞·練通]
1.artificial / ɑ tI fI l/ adj.人工的;人造的;假的
2.forecast / f kɑ st/ vt.& n.預測;預報
3.hence /hens/ adv.因此;由此
4.advocate / dv ke t/ vt.提倡;支持;擁護 n.提倡者;支持者;擁護者
5.luxury / l k ri/ n.奢華
6.career /k r (r)/ n.職業;事業
7.prospect / pr spekt/ n.可能性;前景
8.paragraph / p r ɡrɑ f/ n.段;段落
9.essay / ese / n.文章
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.combine /k m ba n/ vt.&vi.(使)結合;混合→combination n.結合;聯合
2.predict /pr d kt/ vt.預測;預言;預料→prediction n.預測;預言
3.occupation / kju pe n/ n.職業;占領→occupy vt.占據;占用;使忙碌→occupied adj.被占領的;被占用的;忙于……的
4.oppose / p z/ vt.反對;抵制;阻撓 →opposed adj.反對的→opposite adj.相反的;相對的 prep.在……對面
5.absence / bs ns/ n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→absent adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的
6.emphasis / emf s s/ n.強調;重視;重要性→emphasize/se vt.強調;重視
7.resist /r z st/ vi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵擋→resistant adj.反抗的;抵制的→resistance
/r z st ns/ n.抵制;反對;抗拒
8.accurate / kj r t/ adj.精確的;準確的→accurately adv.精確地;準確地→accuracy n.精確性
9.librarian /la bre ri n/ n.圖書管理員;圖書館館長→library n.圖書館
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.crime /kra m/ n.犯罪活動;不法行為
2.clone /kl n/ vt.克隆;以無性繁殖技術復制 n.克隆動物(或植物)
3.cease /si s/ vi.& vt.(使)停止;終止
4.deceased /d si st/ adj.已死的;亡故的
5.rural / r r l/ adj.鄉村的;農村的
6.signpost / sa np st/ n.路標
[重點短語·再現]
1.on the one hand一方面
2.on the other hand 另一方面
3.in the absence of 缺乏;缺席
4.care about 擔心;關心
5.rather than而不是
6.provide...with... 為……提供……
7.for example 例如
8.keep in touch (with...) (與……)保持聯系;了解(某課題或領域的情況)
9.all the time 始終;一直
10.look on 觀看;旁觀;看待
[典型句式·默背]
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　with復合結構
They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work,family,and community.
他們提倡簡單的生活,看重工作、家庭和團體。
2.[句型公式]　It+be+過去分詞+that...
It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large,polluted cities.
甚至可以說, 阿米什人的生活質量更好,因為他們生活在自然環境中,欣賞自然環境,而不是生活在被污染的大城市。
3.[句型公式]　make it+adj./n.+(for sb) to do sth
Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外,互聯網使朋友和家人很容易保持聯系,即使他們在世界的兩端。
4.[句型公式]　as引導原因狀語從句
It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier,as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
它也使(人們)在生活中更加容易找到機會,因為它讓人們能夠通過社交媒體建立更大的朋友圈。
5.[句型公式]　the way+定語從句
Of course,when new technology changes the way we live,it can be a scary prospect.
當然,當新技術改變我們的生活方式時,這可能是一個可怕的前景。
核心單詞練透
1.combine vt.& vi.(使)結合;混合
教材原文　Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.　還應注意將這棟樓和周圍的建筑結合起來,形成一個有效的系統。
感知　語言先輸入
①The beautiful scenery,combined with lovely weather and delicious food,made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
②It’s vital that you should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet.(建議信)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)combine with...　　　 與……結合起來
combine...with/and... 把……與……結合起來
(2)combination n. 結合;聯合;化合(物)
in combination with... 與……聯合起來
(3)combined adj. 結合的;聯合的
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①Today,however,technological advances have led to a combination(combine) of art and technology.(外研選一U4)
②Only when our theory is combined (combine) with practice can the former become reliable knowledge.
③The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
該公司正與幾家海外合作伙伴合作開發一種新產品。
2.predict vt.預測;預言;預料
教材原文　Words such as predict,prediction,and forecast,are also used quite often when making predictions.　在進行預測時,像predict,prediction和forecast這樣的單詞也經常使用。
感知　語言先輸入
①It’s still not possible to accurately predict the occurrence of earthquakes.
②It was predicted that the temperature of the next month would continue to fall.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)predict+從句　　　　　 預測……
It is predicted that... 據預測……
(2)prediction n. 預測;預言
make a prediction 作出預測
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①It is predicted (predict) that the number of people who can benefit from his research will come to 1,000,000 a year.
②It is hard to make accurate predictions(predict) about the future life.
③It is impossible to predict what the eventual outcome will be.
無法預測最終結果。
3.oppose vt.反對;抵制;阻撓
教材原文　In the article,various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.　在這篇文章中,很多人說公眾應該反對發展無人駕駛汽車的想法。
感知　語言先輸入
①Many residents oppose building the motorway,which is not a wise decision.
②No matter how people oppose it,time will prove that your ideas are right.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)oppose doing sth　　　　　 反對做某事
(2)opposed adj.　　 反對的;對立的
be opposed to (doing) sth 反對(做)某事
as opposed to (表示對比)而;相對于
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①The mayor is strongly opposed to building (build) a new hall,which may cost a lot of money.
②All the kind people in the country oppose giving (give) military aid to that country.
③As for the plan,some agree while others don’t.I’m one of those opposed to it.
至于那個計劃,一些人贊成而其他人反對。我是反對計劃的那些人之一。
4.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
教材原文　On the one hand,there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
一方面,世界上有許多不同的群體,他們在沒有新技術的情況下幸福地生活著。
感知　語言先輸入
①Due to the near absence of gravity in space,we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float around.(譯林選三U2)
②I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent from your birthday party last weekend.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)in one’s absence　　 某人不在的時候
in the absence of... 在……不在場的情況下;缺乏……
(2)absent adj. 缺席的,不在的
be absent from 缺席,不在
absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①If you are constantly absent from school,you will potentially fall behind other students.
②她的丈夫不在,簡是如此害怕以至于她跪在了地上,淚水模糊了雙眼。(情緒描寫)
→In the absence of her husband, Jane was so frightened that she sank to her knees,with tears clouding her eyes.
→In her husband’s absence, Jane was so frightened that she sank to her knees, with tears clouding her eyes.
5.advocate vt.提倡;支持;擁護 n.提倡者;支持者;擁護者
教材原文　They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work,family,and community.
他們提倡簡樸的生活,看重努力工作、家庭和團體。
感知　語言先輸入
①It is advocated that schools should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.
②Many experts advocate reducing the amount of children’s homework.
記牢　知識再梳理
advocate(doing) sth 提倡/主張(做)某事
advocate that...(should) do... 主張/提倡……(應該)做……
It is advocated that...(should) do... 有人主張/提倡……(應該)做……
運用　一句多譯
隨著世界環境日的臨近,我倡議做好分內事來保護環境。(倡議書)
→With World Environment Day approaching,I advocate doing our part to protect the environment.
→With World Environment Day approaching,I advocate that we (should) do our part to protect the environment.
6.resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵擋
教材原文　Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.　然而,我將總是會看到變化的積極的一面,接受它,而不是抵制它。
感知　語言先輸入
①I know it is time for me to do my homework,but I just can’t resist playing computer games.
②Despite repeated suggestions that exercise is important, some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)resist doing sth　　　 抵制做某事
can’t resist/help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的;有抵抗力的
be resistant to 對……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n. 抵制;反對;抗拒;阻力
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①Any organization with rich personnel tends to be resistant(resist) to rapid change.
②Generally those who exercise regularly have high resistance to diseases.
③When shopping,people often can’t resist buying something they don’t really need.
購物時,人們常常忍不住買一些根本不需要的東西。
7.keep in touch (with...) (與……)保持聯系;了解(某課題或領域的情況)
教材原文　Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外,互聯網使朋友和家人很容易保持聯系,即使他們在世界的兩端。
感知　語言先輸入
①Thank you once again for your help to me.I will definitely keep in touch with you after I return to China.
②It is of equal importance for us to meet personally although we have been in touch in various ways.
記牢　知識再梳理
get in touch with sb　　 和某人取得聯系(動作)
be in touch with sb 和某人保持聯系(狀態)
lose touch with sb 和某人失去聯系(動作)
be out of touch with sb 和某人失去聯系(狀態)
[溫馨提示]　keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表狀態,可與時間段連用;而get in touch with和lose touch with表動作,不能與時間段連用。
運用　補全句子
①As far as I’m concerned,it is necessary for us to keep in touch with our friends in our daily life.
在我看來,我們有必要在日常生活中與朋友保持聯系。
②To my regret,I have been out of touch with my close friend since he graduated from college.
令我遺憾的是,自從我的好友大學畢業后,我就與他失去了聯系。
片段鞏固 用oppose,absent,advocate,resist,keep in touch with完成下面的小短文
　　為了創建和諧的網絡環境,我強烈提倡我們做文明網民。由于網絡上有各種各樣的信息,我反對學生瀏覽不好的網頁。另外,許多學生忙于上網以至于經常曠課。一些學生甚至忍不住在一座陌生的城市見網友并保持聯系,這有可能導致一些意外的后果。 In order to create a harmonious network environment,1.I strongly advocate that we (should) be civilized netizens(advocate that...).With various kinds of information on the Internet,I 2.am opposed to students’ (opposed) browsing bad webpages.Besides,many students are so occupied in surfing the Internet that they 3.are often absent from school(absent).Some students even 4.can’t resist meeting net friends (resist doing) in a strange city and 5.keep in touch with each other (touch),which may bring about some unexpected consequences.
典型句式練透
1.句型公式:make it+adj./n.+(for sb)to do sth
教材原文　Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外,互聯網使朋友和家人很容易保持聯系,即使他們在世界的兩端。
感知　語言先輸入
①This incident made it clear that the rat,mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all.(外研選二U5)
②However,the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.(譯林必二U3)
記牢　知識再梳理
“make+賓語+賓語補足語”復合結構:
make+it+adj./n.(+for sb)+to do
make+it+adj./n.+that從句
常用于這種句型的動詞還有: think、consider、find、feel等。
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①He seemed to make it a point of honour to keep(keep) it at bay.(外研選三U1)
②In my opinion,it is better to make it a rule that we organize some after-class activities regularly with the help of our teachers.
在我看來,在我們老師的幫助下我們把定期組織一些課外活動成為一項規定會更好。
③You will find it easy to learn Tang poems as long as you understand the history of Tang Dynasty briefly ahead of time.
只要你提前簡要地了解唐朝歷史,你會發現學習唐詩很容易。
2.句型公式:the way+定語從句
教材原文　Of course,when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.
當然,當新技術改變我們的生活方式時,這可能是一個可怕的前景。
感知　語言先輸入
①Now there are more than 3,000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate.(外研選二U3)
②He suggested settling the problem in a way that/which was peaceful.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)the way的關系詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語時,用that或which均可,作賓語時可省略;
(2)the way的關系詞在定語從句中作狀語時,用that或in which均可,現代英語傾向于省略關系詞。
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.(外研必一U6)
②I am writing to tell you the way (that/in which) Xiaolongbao is made and this is the new skill I have learnt during the summer vacation.(2023·全國乙卷)
我寫信是想告訴你小籠包的制作方法,這是我在暑假里學到的新技能。
③ Could you be kind enough to offer me a way that/which is easy to operate (求助信)
你能給我提供一種容易操作的方法嗎
片段鞏固 根據漢語提示并使用本部分句式結構完成下面的小短文
　　隨著技術以驚人的速度發展,我發現我生活的方方面面都發生了巨大的變化。它改變了我學習和與他人互動的方式,甚至改變了我看待世界的方式。有了鼠標在手,我可以訪問來自最多樣化領域的豐富信息。更棒的是,互聯網使我能夠通過社交媒體、視頻通話和消息應用程序與朋友和家人保持聯系。 1.As technology develops at an amazing speed(as時間狀語從句),I found every aspect of my life significantly altered.It has transformed 2.the way I learn and interact with others (the way...) and even 3.the way I view the world(the way...).With the mouse at hand,I can access abundant information from the most diverse fields.What’s better,the Internet 4.makes it possible for me to keep in touch with friends and family (make復合結構) through social media,video calls,and messaging apps.
高考熱點微練
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①The captain had an artificial leg,made of wood.adj.假的
②The offices will be ready for occupation in June.n.使用
③He was a strong advocate of free market policies and a multi-party system.n.擁護者
④In the absence of definite evidence the prisoner was set free.n.缺乏
⑤We had the luxury of being able to choose from four good candidates for the job.n.不常有的樂趣(或優勢)
2.選出resist的漢語意思
A.vt.抵制;阻擋　B.vi.反抗;回擊　C.vt.使不受……的傷害　D.vt.克制;忍住
①A healthy diet should help your body resist infection.C
②They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.A
③Students should resist the temptation to focus on exams alone.D
④He tried to knock me down,but I resisted.B
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.Some workers in the company opposed (反對) working overtime without pay.
2.Our school advocates (提倡) that we should play sports for at least one hour a day to live a healthy life.
3.It is reported that the lowest lung cancer rates have been found in non-smokers who live in the rural (鄉村的) areas.
4.The prospects (前景) for peace in the country’s eight-year civil war are becoming brighter.
5.The students are asked to submit their essays (文章) to their tutors after class.
6.Mapmakers could not draw accurate / kj r t/ maps of the earth until people began travelling around the world in the fifteenth century.
7.It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career /k r (r)/ choices.
8.I agree to clone the endangered species, because it really can bring us many benefits.
9.This is how everyone learned to read.We would start off with sentences,then paragraphs,and then stories.
10.Temperatures were forecast to reach 40℃.
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共8分)
1.He had a sudden headache yesterday,which accounted for his absence (absent) from the party.
2.Nobody can make an exact prediction (predict) about what will happen in the future.
3.Income,education,and occupation (occupy) all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habits.
4.I am the first cloned (clone) monkey and I was born at a research center in the USA.
5.Opposed(oppose) to my buying the new device, my father didn’t give me any money.
6.My dad was the gentlest, most loving and caring dad in the world until we had an argument (argue).
7.In a word, I think more emphasis (emphasize) should be placed on this aspect in future.
8.On the stage in the hall, my classmates and I answered most of the questions accurately (accurate).
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
in the absence of;care about;rather than;on the other hand;keep in touch with;all the time
1.In the absence of actual data no reliance can be placed on such figures.
2.First of all,I will have a warm family where the members will love each other and care about each other.
3.I made up my mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.
4.You need to keep in touch with us,even when you’re on the road.
5.Our school life will come to an end some day and only through self-study can we keep ourselves learning all the time.
6.On the one hand,they help to improve my writing skills.On the other hand,they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共10分)
1.While working in the farmyard,I found it very hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.(find復合結構)
當我在農田里干活的時候,我發現在烈日下干農活是很艱辛的。
2.She lowered her head,feeling ashamed of the way (that/in which) she behaved at the party.(the way)
她低下頭,為自己在晚會上的行為羞愧不已。
3.I’m trying to get in touch with Jane.Do you know her phone number (touch)
我正在設法和簡取得聯系。你知道她的電話號碼嗎
4.It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.(It+is/was+過去分詞+that從句)
事實證明,在童年時期吃蔬菜有助于保護你在以后的生活中不患嚴重的疾病。
5.With the nation opposing wasting food, an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.(oppose,with復合結構)
由于全國反對浪費食物,發起了一項呼吁我們學生節約食物的活動。
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
Women in a traditional family,whether work or not,aren’t very fortunate because they must do the housework.Why is that 　1　 Because you can never cook something that everyone in the family will be 　2　 with.Everyone has their likes and dislikes when it comes to 　3　.You have to 　4　 what to cook,but you will never be able to satisfy everyone.
This task of cooking caused my 　5　 to drop so much that most of the time I thought I would never be able to do anything well enough.I was always sure I couldn’t do my favourite thing,　6　,with this fear.
That was until I read the words of a famous writer,“Forget your 　7　 audience.” What he taught me is that instead of 　8　 all the audience,it’s enough to satisfy just one person.Maybe his advice has more or different content than I 　9　,but it’s completely 　10　 for me.
If I were to cook only for one person,I could cook something she or he 　11　,and I would get 　12　 on my cooking at least once.The same is 　13　 for writing.I wrote a short story for my sister,a 　14　 audience that doesn’t scare me and gives me enough motivation to write.Most 　15　,it made me do what I love,which is writing.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者給家人做飯總是眾口難調,后來讀到一位著名作家的話,這讓作者認識到與其取悅所有的讀者,還不如取悅一個人,從而也讓作者做了自己喜歡的事情,那就是寫作。
1.A.unbelievable B.unlucky
C.unknown D.uncommon
答案　B　[根據上文“Women in a traditional...do the housework.”可知,此處指為什么是不幸的。unbelievable難以置信的; unlucky運氣不好的; unknown未知的; uncommon不常見的,故選B項。]
2.A.bored B.familiar
C.content D.popular
答案　C　[根據下文可知,此處指你永遠不可能做出讓家里所有人都滿意的菜。bored無聊的; familiar熟悉的; content滿意的; popular受歡迎的,故選C項。]
3.A.cuisines B.lifestyles
C.customs D.roles
答案　A　[根據下文可知,此處指飯菜。cuisine飯菜; lifestyle生活方式; custom習俗; role角色。故選A。]
4.A.think about B.leave out
C.pay for D.adapt to
答案　A　[根據上文可知,每個人都有自己的好惡,所以做飯時,你必須考慮做什么。think about思考; leave out遺漏; pay for支付; adapt to適應,故選A項。]
5.A.pressure B.attention
C.expectation D.confidence
答案　D　[根據下文“I thought I would never be able to do anything well enough”可知,此處指這項烹飪任務使我的信心大大下降。pressure壓力; attention注意; expectation期望; confidence信心,故選D項。]
6.A.cooking B.drawing
C.writing D.exercising
答案　C　[根據下文“Most 　　　　,it made me do what I love,which is writing.”可知,我最喜歡的事情是寫作,故選C項。]
7.A.new B.general
C.ambitious D.nervous
答案　B　[根據下文“What he taught me is that instead of 　　　　all the audience,it’s enough to satisfy just one person.”可知,此處指你的普通讀者。new新的; general普通的; ambitious雄心勃勃的; nervous緊張的,故選B項。]
8.A.pleasing B.persuading
C.guiding D.following
答案　A　[根據下文“it’s enough to satisfy just one person.”可知,此處指使所有的讀者開心,即取悅所有的讀者。please使開心; persuade說服; guide引導; follow遵從,故選A項。]
9.A.submitted B.received
C.offered D.confirmed
答案　B　[根據上文“What he taught me is that instead of 　　　　all the audience,it’s enough to satisfy just one person.”可知,此處指他的建議比我收到的內容更多或不同。submit提交; receive收到; offer提供; confirm確認,故選B項。]
10.A.usual B.challenging
C.suitable D.predictable
答案　C　[根據下文可知,此處指他的建議很適合我。usual通常的; challenging具有挑戰性的; suitable合適的; predictable可預測的,故選C項。]
11.A.imagines B.deserves
C.remembers D.appreciates
答案　D　[根據上文“If I were to cook only for one person”及常識可知,如果我只為一個人做飯,我可以做一些她或他喜歡的東西。imagine想象; deserve應得; remember記得; appreciate欣賞,故選D項。]
12.A.opinions B.instructions
C.promises D.praises
答案　D　[根據上文及常識可知,如果做一些她或他喜歡的東西,應該會得到表揚。opinion意見; instruction指示,命令; promise承諾; praise表揚,故選D項。]
13.A.strange B.true
C.worthwhile D.unusual
答案　B　[根據上下文可知,此處指寫作也是如此。strange奇怪的; true真實的; worthwhile值得的; unusual不尋常的,故選B項。]
14.A.special B.noble
C.creative D.funny
答案　A　[根據下文“that doesn’t scare me and gives me enough motivation to write.”可知,此處指我妹妹是一個特殊的讀者。special特別的; noble高尚的; creative創造性的; funny有趣的,故選A項。]
15.A.surprisingly B.hopefully
C.importantly D.puzzlingly
答案　C　[根據語境可知,此處指最重要的是,這件事情讓我做了我喜歡的事情,那就是寫作。surprisingly出乎意料地; hopefully有希望地; importantly重要的是; puzzlingly困惑地,故選C項。]
Ⅱ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
Beijing Institute for General Artificial Intelligence (BIGAI) created the world’s first virtual child-image figure named Tong Tong,1.　　　　　　 (base) on artificial general intelligence (AGI) technology,said the institute in Beijing on Wednesday.
Tong Tong 2.　　　　　　 (train) using the TongOS2.0 AGI operating system and TongPL2.0 programming language— 3.　　　　　　 self-developed learning and reasoning framework for long.This training equips Tong Tong with abilities in active vision,comprehension,communication,and many other 4.　　　　　　 (personality).
“Tong Tong possesses a complete mindset and value system similar to 5.　　　　　　 of a three or four-year-old child.Currently,it is still undergoing rapid evolution and 6.　　　　　　 (enter) various aspects of our lives in the near future,” said Zhu Songchun,director of BIGAI.
Tong Tong has the potential 7.　　　　　　 (assist) in real-life scenes in the future,which includes smart homes,health management,education and training,and interactions.According to BIGAI,Tong Tong can provide users with a more 8.　　　　　　 (intelligence),personalized,and adaptable industry digital intelligent human.“AGI is the most powerful driver 9.　　　　　　 functions as new quality productive forces,” Zhu added.10.　　　　　　 strengthening research and development in high-tech innovation,BIGAI has also focused on developing talent in the field of AGL.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了北京通用人工智能研究院創造了一個名為“通通”的虛擬兒童形象,并介紹了這個虛擬形象的特點、能力和潛在應用場景。
1.based　[考查非謂語動詞。句意:北京通用人工智能研究院(BIGAI)周三在北京表示,該研究院基于通用人工智能(AGI)技術,創造了世界上第一個名為“通通”的虛擬兒童形象。此處應是固定搭配:be based on意為“基于”,又本句已有謂語動詞created,所以base用非謂語形式,故填based。]
2.has been trained　[考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。句意:“通通”長期使用TongOS2.0 AGI操作系統和自主研發的學習推理框架——TongPL2.0編程語言進行訓練。train作本句謂語,和主語Tong Tong之間是被動關系,用被動語態,根據時間狀語for long可知,用現在完成時,所以用現在完成時的被動語態,主語為第三人稱單數,故填has been trained。]
3.a　[考查冠詞。framework意為“框架”,為可數名詞,句中用的單數,前應用不定冠詞修飾,self-developed的發音為輔音音素開頭,故填a。]
4.personalities　[考查名詞的單復數。句意:這種訓練使“通通”具備了主動視覺、理解能力、溝通能力和許多其他方面的能力。根據空前的other可知,空處應填名詞復數形式,故填personalities。]
5.that　[考查代詞。句意:“通通”擁有一個完整的心態和價值體系,類似于一個三、四歲的孩子。根據句意可知,空處應填代詞,代指前文提到的“a complete mindset and value system”,故填that。]
6.will enter　[考查動詞的時態。句意:目前,它仍在快速發展,并將在不久的將來進入我們生活的各個方面。本句是簡單句,and連接兩個并列的謂語,enter作第二個謂語,根據時間狀語in the near future可知,用一般將來時,故填will enter。]
7.to assist　[考查非謂語動詞。句意:“通通”有潛力在未來的現實生活場景中提供幫助,包括智能家居、健康管理、教育培訓和互動。此處是固定搭配:have the potential to do sth意為“有潛力做某事”,故填to assist。]
8.intelligent　[考查詞性轉換。句意:據BIGAI介紹,“通通”可以為用戶提供更加智能、個性化、適應性更強的行業數字化智能人?？仗幒秃笪牡膒ersonalized,adaptable并列,所以空處應填形容詞作定語,故填intelligent。]
9.that　[考查定語從句。句意:“人工智能是最強大的驅動力,是新的優質生產力,”朱補充說。空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞driver,在從句中作主語,且先行詞有最高級修飾,故填that。]
10.Besides　[考查介詞。句意:除了加強高科技創新的研發外,BIGAI還專注于培養AGL領域的人才。根據句意,此處表達“除……之外”之意,應用介詞besides作條件狀語,位于句首,首字母應大寫,故填Besides。](共102張PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Using Language
內
容
索
引
必備知識自測
核心考點突破
課時測評作業
文本整體理解
文 本 整 體 理 解
Ⅰ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What do we know about the car
A.It crashed when it was driving automatically.
B.It crashed due to the driver’s carelessness.
C.It crashed when the passenger was driving.
D.It crashed because the passenger operated wrongly.
√
2.What was the public’s attitude toward the idea of developing driverless cars
A.Supportive. B.Opposed.
C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.
√
3.How does the author support the ideas
A.By using examples. B.By doing experiments.
C.By using exact figures. D.By conducting surveys.
√
4.What can we infer about the author from the passage
A.He feels sorry for the accident.
B.He is opposed to new technology.
C.He is in favour of new technology.
D.He cares nothing about new technology.
√
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
the idea of
developing driverless cars
in driverless cars
in the absence
of new technology
with many
benefits
technological advances
the positive side of change
Ⅲ.難句解構
1.Probably the most well－known are the Amish,a group of Christians living in rural America.
學會斷句:此句是　　　　句,a group of Christians...是the Amish的　　　　,living in rural America是動詞－ing形式作　　　　。
嘗試翻譯:　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
倒裝
同位語
定語
也許最為人所熟知的是阿米什人,他們是一群生活在美國農村的基督教徒。
2.It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large,polluted cities.
學會斷句:此句是　　　　句?！　　　∈切问街髡Z,　　　　引導真正的主語從句,其中since引導　　　　狀語從句。
嘗試翻譯:　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
復合
It
that
原因
甚至可以說, 阿米什人的生活質量更好,因為他們生活在自然環境中,欣賞自然環境,而不是生活在被污染的大城市。
必 備 知 識 自 測
1.　　　　　　 / ɑ tI fI l/ adj.人工的;人造的;假的
2.　　　　　　 / f kɑ st/ vt.& n.預測;預報
3.　　　　　　 /hens/ adv.因此;由此
4.　　　　　　 / dv ke t/ vt.提倡;支持;擁護 n.提倡者;支持者;擁護者
5.　　　　　　 / l k ri/ n.奢華
[核心單詞·練通]
artificial
forecast
hence
advocate
luxury
6.　　　　　　 /k r (r)/ n.職業;事業
7.　　　　　　 / pr spekt/ n.可能性;前景
8.　　　　　　 / p r ɡrɑ f/ n.段;段落
9.　　　　　　 / ese / n.文章
career
prospect
paragraph
essay
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.　　　　　　 /k m ba n/ vt.&vi.(使)結合;混合→combination n.結合;聯合
2.　　　　　　 /pr d kt/ vt.預測;預言;預料→prediction n.預測;預言
3.　　　　　　 / kju pe n/ n.職業;占領→occupy vt.占據;占用;使忙碌→occupied adj.被占領的;被占用的;忙于……的
4.　　　　　　 / p z/ vt.反對;抵制;阻撓 →opposed adj.反對的→opposite adj.相反的;相對的 prep.在……對面
combine
predict
occupation
oppose
5.　　　　　　 / bs ns/ n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→absent adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的
6.　　　　　　 / emf s s/ n.強調;重視;重要性→emphasize/se vt.強調;重視
7.　　　　　　 /r z st/ vi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵擋→resistant adj.反抗的;抵制的→ 　　　　　　/r z st ns/ n.抵制;反對;抗拒
8.　　　　　　 / kj r t/ adj.精確的;準確的→accurately adv.精確地;準確地→accuracy n.精確性
9.　　　　　　 /la bre ri n/ n.圖書管理員;圖書館館長→library n.圖書館
absence
emphasis
resist
resistance
accurate
librarian
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.crime /kra m/ n. 　　　　　　 　
2.clone /kl n/ vt. 　　　　　　 　
n. 　　　　　　 　
3.cease /si s/ vi.& vt. 　　　　　　　
4.deceased /d si st/ adj. 　　　　　　　
5.rural / r r l/ adj. 　　　　　　　
6.signpost / sa np st/ n. 　　　　　　　
犯罪活動;不法行為
克隆;以無性繁殖技術復制
克隆動物(或植物)
(使)停止;終止
已死的;亡故的
鄉村的;農村的
路標
[重點短語·再現]
1.　　　　　　　　 一方面
2.　　　　　　　　 另一方面
3.　　　　　　　　 缺乏;缺席
4.　　　　　　　　 擔心;關心
5.　　　　　　　　 而不是
on the one hand
on the other hand
in the absence of
care about
rather than
6.provide...with... 　　　　　　　
7.for example 　　　　　　　
8.keep in touch (with...)　　 　　　　　
9.all the time 　　　　　　　
10.look on 　　　　　　　
為……提供……
例如
(與……)保持聯系;了解(某課題或領域的情況)
始終;一直
觀看;旁觀;看待
[典型句式·默背]
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　with復合結構
They advocate a simple life 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, family,and community.
他們提倡簡單的生活,看重工作、家庭和團體。
with an emphasis on hard work
2.[句型公式]　It＋be＋過去分詞＋that...
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large,polluted cities.
甚至可以說, 阿米什人的生活質量更好,因為他們生活在自然環境中,欣賞自然環境,而不是生活在被污染的大城市。
It could even be argued that
3.[句型公式]　make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb) to do sth
Moreover,the Internet ________________________________________ ___________________even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外,互聯網使朋友和家人很容易保持聯系,即使他們在世界的兩端。
has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily
4.[句型公式]　as引導原因狀語從句
It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier,
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 through using social media.
它也使(人們)在生活中更加容易找到機會,因為它讓人們能夠通過社交媒體建立更大的朋友圈。
as it allows people to make larger networks of friends
5.[句型公式]　the way＋定語從句
Of course,when new technology changes 　　　　　　　　　　　, it can be a scary prospect.
當然,當新技術改變我們的生活方式時,這可能是一個可怕的前景。
the way we live
核 心 考 點 突 破
核心單詞練透
高考熱點微練
典型句式練透
核心單詞練透
1.combine vt.& vi.(使)結合;混合
教材原文　Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.　
還應注意將這棟樓和周圍的建筑結合起來,形成一個有效的系統。
感知　語言先輸入
①The beautiful scenery,combined with lovely weather and delicious food,made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
②It’s vital that you should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet.(建議信)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)combine with...　　　 與……結合起來
combine...with/and... 把……與……結合起來
(2)combination n. 結合;聯合;化合(物)
in combination with... 與……聯合起來
(3)combined adj. 結合的;聯合的
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①Today,however,technological advances have led to a ____________ (combine) of art and technology.(外研選一U4)
②Only when our theory 　　　　　　(combine) with practice can the former become reliable knowledge.
③The firm is working on a new product _________________________
_______________________.
該公司正與幾家海外合作伙伴合作開發一種新產品。
combination
is combined
in combination with several overseas partners
2.predict vt.預測;預言;預料
教材原文　Words such as predict,prediction,and forecast,are also used quite often when making predictions.　在進行預測時,像predict,prediction和forecast這樣的單詞也經常使用。
感知　語言先輸入
①It’s still not possible to accurately predict the occurrence of earthquakes.
②It was predicted that the temperature of the next month would continue to fall.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)predict＋從句　　　　　 預測……
It is predicted that... 據預測……
(2)prediction n. 預測;預言
make a prediction 作出預測
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①It 　　　　　　(predict) that the number of people who can benefit from his research will come to 1,000,000 a year.
②It is hard to make accurate 　　　　　　(predict) about the future life.
③It is impossible 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
無法預測最終結果。
is predicted
predictions
to predict what the eventual outcome will be
3.oppose vt.反對;抵制;阻撓
教材原文　In the article,various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.　
在這篇文章中,很多人說公眾應該反對發展無人駕駛汽車的想法。
感知　語言先輸入
①Many residents oppose building the motorway,which is not a wise decision.
②No matter how people oppose it,time will prove that your ideas are right.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)oppose doing sth　　　　　 反對做某事
(2)opposed adj.　　 反對的;對立的
be opposed to (doing) sth 反對(做)某事
as opposed to (表示對比)而;相對于
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①The mayor is strongly opposed to _________________ (build) a new hall,which may cost a lot of money.
②All the kind people in the country oppose 　　　　　　(give) military aid to that country.
③As for the plan,some agree while others don’t.I’m one of those 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
至于那個計劃,一些人贊成而其他人反對。我是反對計劃的那些人之一。
building
giving
opposed to it
4.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
教材原文　On the one hand,there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
一方面,世界上有許多不同的群體,他們在沒有新技術的情況下幸福地生活著。
感知　語言先輸入
①Due to the near absence of gravity in space,we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float around.(譯林選三U2)
②I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent from your birthday party last weekend.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)in one’s absence　　 某人不在的時候
in the absence of... 在……不在場的情況下;缺乏……
(2)absent adj. 缺席的,不在的
be absent from 缺席,不在
absent－minded adj. 心不在焉的
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①If you are constantly absent 　　　　　　school,you will potentially fall behind other students.
②她的丈夫不在,簡是如此害怕以至于她跪在了地上,淚水模糊了雙眼。(情緒描寫)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, Jane was so frightened that she sank to her knees,with tears clouding her eyes.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, Jane was so frightened that she sank to her knees, with tears clouding her eyes.
from
In the absence of her husband
In her husband’s absence
5.advocate vt.提倡;支持;擁護 n.提倡者;支持者;擁護者
教材原文　They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work,family,and community.
他們提倡簡樸的生活,看重努力工作、家庭和團體。
感知　語言先輸入
①It is advocated that schools should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.
②Many experts advocate reducing the amount of children’s homework.
記牢　知識再梳理
advocate(doing) sth 提倡/主張(做)某事
advocate that...(should) do... 主張/提倡……(應該)做……
It is advocated that...(should) do... 有人主張/提倡……(應該)做……
運用　一句多譯
隨著世界環境日的臨近,我倡議做好分內事來保護環境。(倡議書)
→With World Environment Day approaching,I advocate
　　　　 　　　　　.
→With World Environment Day approaching,I advocate that
　　　　　　　 　　　　　.
doing our part to protect the environment
we (should) do our part to protect the environment
6.resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵擋
教材原文　Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.　
然而,我將總是會看到變化的積極的一面,接受它,而不是抵制它。
感知　語言先輸入
①I know it is time for me to do my homework,but I just can’t resist playing computer games.
②Despite repeated suggestions that exercise is important, some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)resist doing sth　　　 抵制做某事
can’t resist/help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的;有抵抗力的
be resistant to 對……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n. 抵制;反對;抗拒;阻力
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①Any organization with rich personnel tends to be _______________ (resist) to rapid change.
②Generally those who exercise regularly have high resistance _________________diseases.
③When shopping,people often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　they don’t really need.
購物時,人們常常忍不住買一些根本不需要的東西。
resistant
to
can’t resist buying something
7.keep in touch (with...) (與……)保持聯系;了解(某課題或領域的情況)
教材原文　Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外,互聯網使朋友和家人很容易保持聯系,即使他們在世界的兩端。
感知　語言先輸入
①Thank you once again for your help to me.I will definitely keep in touch with you after I return to China.
②It is of equal importance for us to meet personally although we have been in touch in various ways.
記牢　知識再梳理
get in touch with sb　　 和某人取得聯系(動作)
be in touch with sb 和某人保持聯系(狀態)
lose touch with sb 和某人失去聯系(動作)
be out of touch with sb 和某人失去聯系(狀態)
[溫馨提示]　keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表狀態,可與時間段連用;而get in touch with和lose touch with表動作,不能與時間段連用。
運用　補全句子
①As far as I’m concerned,it is necessary for us __________________ our friends in our daily life.
在我看來,我們有必要在日常生活中與朋友保持聯系。
②To my regret,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　my close friend since he graduated from college.
令我遺憾的是,自從我的好友大學畢業后,我就與他失去了聯系。
to keep in touch with
have been out of touch with
片段鞏固
用oppose,absent,advocate,resist,keep in touch with完成下面的小短文
　　為了創建和諧的網絡環境,我強烈提倡我們做文明網民。由于網絡上有各種各樣的信息,我反對學生瀏覽不好的網頁。另外,許多學生忙于上網以至于經常曠課。一些學生甚至忍不住在一座陌生的城市見網友并保持聯系,這有可能導致一些意外的后果。
In order to create a harmonious network environment, 1.　　　　　
　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　(advocate that...).With various kinds of information on the Internet,I 2._______________________ (opposed) browsing bad webpages.Besides,many students are so occupied in surfing the Internet that they 3.__________________________________ (absent).Some students even 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (resist doing) in a strange city and 5.______________________________ (touch), which may bring about some unexpected consequences.
I strongly
advocate that we (should) be civilized netizens
am opposed to students’
are often absent from school
can’t resist meeting net friends
keep in touch with each other
1.句型公式:make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb)to do sth
教材原文　Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外,互聯網使朋友和家人很容易保持聯系,即使他們在世界的兩端。
典型句式練透
感知　語言先輸入
①This incident made it clear that the rat,mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all.(外研選二U5)
②However,the high－speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.(譯林必二U3)
記牢　知識再梳理
“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”復合結構:
make＋it＋adj./n.(＋for sb)＋to do
make＋it＋adj./n.＋that從句
常用于這種句型的動詞還有: think、consider、find、feel等。
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①He seemed to make it a point of honour 　　　　　　(keep) it at bay.(外研選三U1)
②In my opinion,it is better to 　　　　　　　　　　we organize some after－class activities regularly with the help of our teachers.
在我看來,在我們老師的幫助下我們把定期組織一些課外活動成為一項規定會更好。
to keep
make it a rule that
③You 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　as long as you understand the history of Tang Dynasty briefly ahead of time.
只要你提前簡要地了解唐朝歷史,你會發現學習唐詩很容易。
will find it easy to learn Tang poems
2.句型公式:the way＋定語從句
教材原文　Of course,when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.
當然,當新技術改變我們的生活方式時,這可能是一個可怕的前景。
感知　語言先輸入
①Now there are more than 3,000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate.(外研選二U3)
②He suggested settling the problem in a way that/which was peaceful.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)the way的關系詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語時,用that或which均可,作賓語時可省略;
(2)the way的關系詞在定語從句中作狀語時,用that或in which均可,現代英語傾向于省略關系詞。
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①But perhaps what is most significant is the way 　　　　　　which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.(外研必一U6)
②I am writing to tell you the way ______________________________ and this is the new skill I have learnt during the summer vacation.
(2023·全國乙卷)
我寫信是想告訴你小籠包的制作方法,這是我在暑假里學到的新技能。
in
(that/in which) Xiaolongbao is made
③ Could you be kind enough to offer me a way
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (求助信)
你能給我提供一種容易操作的方法嗎
that/which is easy to operate
片段鞏固
根據漢語提示并使用本部分句式結構完成下面的小短文
　　隨著技術以驚人的速度發展,我發現我生活的方方面面都發生了巨大的變化。它改變了我學習和與他人互動的方式,甚至改變了我看待世界的方式。有了鼠標在手,我可以訪問來自最多樣化領域的豐富信息。更棒的是,互聯網使我能夠通過社交媒體、視頻通話和消息應用程序與朋友和家人保持聯系。
1.　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　(as時間狀語從句),I found every aspect of my life significantly altered.It has transformed 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　(the way...) and even 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(the way...).With the mouse at hand,I can access abundant information from the most diverse fields.What’s better,the Internet 4.______________________________ ________________________________(make復合結構) through social media,video calls,and messaging apps.
As technology develops at an amazing speed
the way I learn and interact with others
the way I view the world
makes it possible for me to keep in
touch with friends and family
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①The captain had an artificial leg,made of wood.　　　　　　　
②The offices will be ready for occupation in June.　　　　　　　
③He was a strong advocate of free market policies and a multi－party system.　　　　　　　
④In the absence of definite evidence the prisoner was set free.　　　　　　　
⑤We had the luxury of being able to choose from four good candidates for the job.　 　　　　　　
adj.假的
高考熱點微練
n.使用
n.擁護者
n.缺乏
n.不常有的樂趣(或優勢)
2.選出resist的漢語意思
A.vt.抵制;阻擋　B.vi.反抗;回擊 C.vt.使不受……的傷害　
D.vt.克制;忍住
①A healthy diet should help your body resist infection.　　
②They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.　　
③Students should resist the temptation to focus on exams alone.___
④He tried to knock me down,but I resisted.　　
C
A
D
B
課 時 測 評 作 業
基礎語境練
素能提升練
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.Some workers in the company (反對) working overtime without pay.
2.Our school (提倡) that we should play sports for at least one hour a day to live a healthy life.
3.It is reported that the lowest lung cancer rates have been found in non-smokers who live in the (鄉村的) areas.
opposed
advocates
rural
4.The (前景) for peace in the country’s eight-year civil war are becoming brighter.
5.The students are asked to submit their _____________ (文章) to their tutors after class.
6.Mapmakers could not draw / kj r t/ maps of the earth until people began travelling around the world in the fifteenth century.
prospects
essays
accurate
7.It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common /k r (r)/ choices.
8.I agree to c the endangered species, because it really can bring us many benefits.
9.This is how everyone learned to read.We would start off with sentences,then p ,and then stories.
10.Temperatures were f to reach 40℃.
career
lone
aragraphs
orecast
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共8分)
1.He had a sudden headache yesterday,which accounted for his ____________(absent) from the party.
2.Nobody can make an exact (predict) about what will happen in the future.
3.Income,education,and (occupy) all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habits.
absence
prediction
occupation
4.I am the first (clone) monkey and I was born at a research center in the USA.
5. (oppose) to my buying the new device, my father didn’t give me any money.
6.My dad was the gentlest, most loving and caring dad in the world until we had an (argue).
cloned
Opposed
argument
7.In a word, I think more (emphasize) should be placed on this aspect in future.
8.On the stage in the hall, my classmates and I answered most of the questions (accurate).
emphasis
accurately
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
in the absence of;care about;rather than;on the other hand;keep in touch with;all the time
1. actual data no reliance can be placed on such figures.
2.First of all,I will have a warm family where the members will love each other and each other.
In the absence of
care about
3.I made up my mind to study harder _____________ waste precious time on those useless things.
4.You need to us,even when you’re on the road.
5.Our school life will come to an end some day and only through self-study can we keep ourselves learning .
6.On the one hand,they help to improve my writing skills.
, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.
rather than
keep in touch with
all the time
On the other hand
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共10分)
1.While working in the farmyard,I _____________________________ ____________under a hot sun.(find復合結構)
當我在農田里干活的時候,我發現在烈日下干農活是很艱辛的。
2.She lowered her head,feeling ashamed of_______________________
________________________.(the way)
她低下頭,為自己在晚會上的行為羞愧不已。
found it very hard to work in the
fields
the way (that/in which)
she behaved at the party
3.I’m trying Jane.Do you know her phone number (touch)
我正在設法和簡取得聯系。你知道她的電話號碼嗎
4. eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
(It+is/was+過去分詞+that從句)
事實證明,在童年時期吃蔬菜有助于保護你在以后的生活中不患嚴重的疾病。
to get in touch with
It has been proved that
5. , an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.(oppose,with復合結構)
由于全國反對浪費食物,發起了一項呼吁我們學生節約食物的活動。
With the nation opposing wasting food
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
Women in a traditional family,whether work or not,aren’t very fortunate because they must do the housework.Why is that 　1　 Because you can never cook something that everyone in the family will be 　2　 with.Everyone has their likes and dislikes when it comes to 　3　.You have to 　4　 what to cook,but you will never be able to satisfy everyone.
This task of cooking caused my 　5　 to drop so much that most of the time I thought I would never be able to do anything well enough.I was always sure I couldn’t do my favourite thing,　6　,with this fear.
That was until I read the words of a famous writer,“Forget your 　7　 audience.” What he taught me is that instead of 　8　 all the audience,it’s enough to satisfy just one person.Maybe his advice has more or different content than I 　9　,but it’s completely 　10　 for me.
If I were to cook only for one person,I could cook something she or he 　11　,and I would get 　12　 on my cooking at least once.The same is 　13　 for writing.I wrote a short story for my sister,a 　14　 audience that doesn’t scare me and gives me enough motivation to write.Most 　15　,it made me do what I love,which is writing.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者給家人做飯總是眾口難調,后來讀到一位著名作家的話,這讓作者認識到與其取悅所有的讀者,還不如取悅一個人,從而也讓作者做了自己喜歡的事情,那就是寫作。
1.A.unbelievable B.unlucky
C.unknown D.uncommon
解析　根據上文“Women in a traditional...do the housework.”可知,此處指為什么是不幸的。unbelievable難以置信的; unlucky運氣不好的; unknown未知的; uncommon不常見的,故選B項。
√
2.A.bored B.familiar
C.content D.popular
解析　根據下文可知,此處指你永遠不可能做出讓家里所有人都滿意的菜。bored無聊的; familiar熟悉的; content滿意的; popular受歡迎的,故選C項。
√
3.A.cuisines B.lifestyles
C.customs D.roles
解析　根據下文可知,此處指飯菜。cuisine飯菜; lifestyle生活方式; custom習俗; role角色。故選A。
4.A.think about B.leave out
C.pay for D.adapt to
解析　根據上文可知,每個人都有自己的好惡,所以做飯時,你必須考慮做什么。think about思考; leave out遺漏; pay for支付; adapt to適應,故選A項。
√
√
5.A.pressure B.attention
C.expectation D.confidence
解析　根據下文“I thought I would never be able to do anything well enough”可知,此處指這項烹飪任務使我的信心大大下降。pressure壓力; attention注意; expectation期望; confidence信心,故選D項。
√
6.A.cooking B.drawing
C.writing D.exercising
解析　根據下文“Most 　　　　,it made me do what I love,which is writing.”可知,我最喜歡的事情是寫作,故選C項。
√
7.A.new B.general
C.ambitious D.nervous
解析　根據下文“What he taught me is that instead of 　　　　all the audience,it’s enough to satisfy just one person.”可知,此處指你的普通讀者。new新的; general普通的; ambitious雄心勃勃的; nervous緊張的,故選B項。
√
8.A.pleasing B.persuading
C.guiding D.following
解析　根據下文“it’s enough to satisfy just one person.”可知,此處指使所有的讀者開心,即取悅所有的讀者。please使開心; persuade說服; guide引導; follow遵從,故選A項。
√
9.A.submitted B.received
C.offered D.confirmed
解析　根據上文“What he taught me is that instead of 　　　　all the audience,it’s enough to satisfy just one person.”可知,此處指他的建議比我收到的內容更多或不同。submit提交; receive收到; offer提供; confirm確認,故選B項。
√
10.A.usual B.challenging
C.suitable D.predictable
解析　根據下文可知,此處指他的建議很適合我。usual通常的; challenging具有挑戰性的; suitable合適的; predictable可預測的,故選C項。
√
11.A.imagines B.deserves
C.remembers D.appreciates
解析　根據上文“If I were to cook only for one person”及常識可知,如果我只為一個人做飯,我可以做一些她或他喜歡的東西。imagine想象; deserve應得; remember記得; appreciate欣賞,故選D項。
√
12.A.opinions B.instructions
C.promises D.praises
解析　根據上文及常識可知,如果做一些她或他喜歡的東西,應該會得到表揚。opinion意見; instruction指示,命令; promise承諾; praise表揚,故選D項。
√
13.A.strange B.true
C.worthwhile D.unusual
解析　根據上下文可知,此處指寫作也是如此。strange奇怪的; true真實的; worthwhile值得的; unusual不尋常的,故選B項。
14.A.special B.noble
C.creative D.funny
解析　根據下文“that doesn’t scare me and gives me enough motivation to write.”可知,此處指我妹妹是一個特殊的讀者。special特別的; noble高尚的; creative創造性的; funny有趣的,故選A項。
√
√
15.A.surprisingly B.hopefully
C.importantly D.puzzlingly
解析　根據語境可知,此處指最重要的是,這件事情讓我做了我喜歡的事情,那就是寫作。surprisingly出乎意料地; hopefully有希望地; importantly重要的是; puzzlingly困惑地,故選C項。
√
Ⅱ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
Beijing Institute for General Artificial Intelligence (BIGAI) created the world’s first virtual child-image figure named Tong Tong,1.　　　　　　 (base) on artificial general intelligence (AGI) technology,said the institute in Beijing on Wednesday.
Tong Tong 2.　　　　　　 (train) using the TongOS2.0 AGI operating system and TongPL2.0 programming language— 3._______ self-developed learning and reasoning framework for long.This training equips Tong Tong with abilities in active vision, comprehension,communication,and many other 4.________________ (personality).
“Tong Tong possesses a complete mindset and value system similar to 5.　　　　 　　 of a three or four-year-old child.Currently,it is still undergoing rapid evolution and 6._________ (enter) various aspects of our lives in the near future,” said Zhu Songchun,director of BIGAI.
Tong Tong has the potential 7.　　　　　　 (assist) in real-life scenes in the future,which includes smart homes,health management, education and training,and interactions.According to BIGAI,Tong Tong can provide users with a more 8._____________ (intelligence), personalized,and adaptable industry digital intelligent human.“AGI is the most powerful driver 9.　　　　　　 functions as new quality productive forces,” Zhu added.10.　　　　　　 strengthening research and development in high-tech innovation,BIGAI has also focused on developing talent in the field of AGL.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了北京通用人工智能研究院創造了一個名為“通通”的虛擬兒童形象,并介紹了這個虛擬形象的特點、能力和潛在應用場景。
1.based　[考查非謂語動詞。句意:北京通用人工智能研究院(BIGAI)周三在北京表示,該研究院基于通用人工智能(AGI)技術,創造了世界上第一個名為“通通”的虛擬兒童形象。此處應是固定搭配:be based on意為“基于”,又本句已有謂語動詞created,所以base用非謂語形式,故填based。]
2.has been trained　[考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。句意:“通通”長期使用TongOS2.0 AGI操作系統和自主研發的學習推理框架——TongPL2.0編程語言進行訓練。train作本句謂語,和主語Tong Tong之間是被動關系,用被動語態,根據時間狀語for long可知,用現在完成時,所以用現在完成時的被動語態,主語為第三人稱單數,故填has been trained。]
3.a　[考查冠詞。framework意為“框架”,為可數名詞,句中用的單數,前應用不定冠詞修飾,self-developed的發音為輔音音素開頭,故填a。]
4.personalities　[考查名詞的單復數。句意:這種訓練使“通通”具備了主動視覺、理解能力、溝通能力和許多其他方面的能力。根據空前的other可知,空處應填名詞復數形式,故填personalities。]
5.that　[考查代詞。句意:“通通”擁有一個完整的心態和價值體系,類似于一個三、四歲的孩子。根據句意可知,空處應填代詞,代指前文提到的“a complete mindset and value system”,故填that。]
6.will enter　[考查動詞的時態。句意:目前,它仍在快速發展,并將在不久的將來進入我們生活的各個方面。本句是簡單句,and連接兩個并列的謂語,enter作第二個謂語,根據時間狀語in the near future可知,用一般將來時,故填will enter。]
7.to assist　[考查非謂語動詞。句意:“通通”有潛力在未來的現實生活場景中提供幫助,包括智能家居、健康管理、教育培訓和互動。此處是固定搭配:have the potential to do sth意為“有潛力做某事”,故填to assist。]
8.intelligent　[考查詞性轉換。句意:據BIGAI介紹,“通通”可以為用戶提供更加智能、個性化、適應性更強的行業數字化智能人?？仗幒秃笪牡膒ersonalized,adaptable并列,所以空處應填形容詞作定語,故填intelligent。]
9.that　[考查定語從句。句意:“人工智能是最強大的驅動力,是新的優質生產力,”朱補充說?？仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句,修飾先行詞driver,在從句中作主語,且先行詞有最高級修飾,故填that。]
10.Besides　[考查介詞。句意:除了加強高科技創新的研發外,BIGAI還專注于培養AGL領域的人才。根據句意,此處表達“除……之外”之意,應用介詞besides作條件狀語,位于句首,首字母應大寫,故填Besides。]
Thanks！
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