資源簡介

Section Ⅳ　Using Language
Ⅰ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.In which aspect did Albert Einstein make great achievements
A.Music. B.Medicine.
C.Physics. D.Chemistry.
2.What can we infer from the passage
A.Einstein was a genius as well as an indifferent figure.
B.Einstein did well in the entrance exam for the first time.
C.Einstein used to work as a clerk in the USA.
D.Einstein didn’t care about his appearance or being famous.
3.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage
A.To introduce Einstein’s contributions to the world.
B.To introduce Einstein’s winding life in Germany.
C.To show that Einstein is a genius in physics and maths.
D.To let the world know all about Einstein by his life and achievements.
4.How does the writer develop the text
A.By time order.
B.By space order.
C.By analyzing cause and result.
D.By using specific figures.
答案　1.C　2.D　3.D　4.A
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
答案　B
Ⅲ.難句解構
1.Albert Einstein,who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics,is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.
學會斷句:此句是復合句,who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics是who引導的非限制性定語從句, 修飾先行詞Albert Einstein;who ever lived是who引導的限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞the smartest men。
嘗試翻譯: 阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦也許是現代物理學中最偉大的科學家,他經常被認為是有史以來最聰明的人之一。
2.He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
學會斷句:此句是復合句,which引導非限制性定語從句,as though he had just received an electric shock是方式狀語從句。
嘗試翻譯:他胡須濃密,頭發又長又白,有時會像剛遭了電擊似的豎起來。
[核心單詞·練通]
1.flee /fli / vi.& vt.(fled,fled)迅速離開;逃跑
2.circumstance / s k mst ns/ n.[usually pl.]
條件;環境;狀況
3.flow /fl / n.流;流動;流暢;供應 vi.流;流動
4.chart /t ɑ t/ n.圖表 vt.記錄;制訂計劃
5.infer / n f (r)/ vt.推斷;推定
6.numerous / nju m r s/ adj.眾多的;許多的
7.theory / I ri/ n.理論;學說
8.genius / d i ni s/ n.(pl.geniuses) 天才;天資;天賦
9.extraordinary /Ik str dnri/ adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的
10.encounter /In ka nt (r)/ vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇
11.professor /pr fes (r)/ n.教授
12.mourn /m n/vt.& vi.哀悼;憂傷
13.device /d va s/ n.方法;技巧;裝置;儀器
14.sum /s m/ vi.總結;概括 n.金額;款項;總數;總和
15.draft /drɑ ft/ n.草稿;草案 vt.起草;草擬
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.conclusion /k n klu n/ n.結論;推論→conclude v.推斷出;得出結論;使結束vi.結束;終止
2.novelist / n v l st/ n.小說家→novel / n vl/ n.(長篇)小說 adj.新穎的;珍奇的
3.found /fa nd/ vt.創建;建立;把……建立在→foundation n.創建;基金會→founder n.創建者;創始人
4.politician / p l t n/ n.從政者;政治家;政客→politics n.政治→political adj.政治的
5.gentle / d entl/ adj.溫柔的;文靜的→gently adv.溫柔地;溫和地→gentleness n.和藹;溫和;溫柔
6.passion / p n/ n.酷愛;激情→passionate adj.具有強烈信念的;熱愛的,酷愛的
7.gradual / ɡr d li/ adj.逐漸的;平緩的→gradually adv.逐漸地;逐步地
8.consequence / k nsIkw ns/ n.結果;后果→consequent adj.隨之發生的;作為結果的→consequently adv.結果;因此;所以
9.remarkable /r mɑ k bl/ adj.非凡的;顯著的→remark n.言論,評述 v.談論,說起;注意到
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.relativity / rel tIv ti/ n.相對論;相對性
2.formula / f mj l / n.公式;方程式;配方
3.patent / peItnt; p tnt/ n.專利;專利證書;獲得專利 adj.有專利的;受專利保護的
4.doctorate / d kt r t/ n.博士學位
5.institution / InstI tju n/ n.社會公共機構;制度;習俗
6.institute / InstItju t/ n.(教育、專業等)機構;機構建筑
7.moustache /NAmEm stɑ ; m st / n.上唇的胡子;髭
8.peculiarity /p kju li r ti/ n.個性;特點;怪異的性質
[重點短語·再現]
1.wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨損;損耗
2.flow chart 流程圖
3.make contributions to為……做出貢獻
4.come to power (開始)掌權;上臺
5.as a consequence 結果
6.take up a position 擔任;任職
7.on end豎著;直立著;連續地
8.mistake...for...把……錯當成……
9.pass away去世
10.sum up 總結;概括
[典型句式·默背]
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　獨立主格結構
[教材原句]　He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.
他對世界做出了許多貢獻,最為知名的是廣義相對論和著名的公式E=mc2。
2.[句型公式]　狀語從句的省略
[教材原句]　While working there,out of a strong passion for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
在那里工作期間,出于對知識的強烈熱愛,他繼續學習,于1905年獲得物理學博士學位。
3.[句型公式]　“find+賓語+賓補”結構
[教材原句]　Einstein,who was Jewish,found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.
愛因斯坦是猶太人,他發現學術機構的大門對他關閉了。
4.[句型公式]　as though/if
[教材原句]　He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
他胡須濃密,頭發又長又白,有時會像剛遭了電擊似的豎起來。
5.[句型公式]　It+be+過去分詞+that...
[教材原句]　On 18 April 1955,it was reported that Einstein had passed away,and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1955年4月18日,據報道,愛因斯坦去世了,全世界都為失去這位杰出的科學家而哀悼。
核心單詞練透
1.conclusion n.結論;推論;結束
教材原文　Did you come to any conclusions 　你得出什么結論了嗎
感知　語言先輸入
①In conclusion,I like everything in spring,especially the feelings of being bathed in the rain and sunshine.
②I concluded from my own experiences that it is important to work with our own hands.(活動介紹)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)come to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion 得出結論
in conclusion 總之;最后
(2)conclude v. 下結論;總結;結束
conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以某事/做某事結束
conclude from... 從……中得出結論
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①We can safely reach the conclusion(conclude) that more practice is crucial to our daily study.
②He concluded his speech with a famous saying “Where there is a will,there is a way.”
③我從我自己的經歷中得出結論:患難見真情。
→I drew a conclusion from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)
→I concluded from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)
2.circumstance n.[usually pl.]條件;環境;狀況
教材原文　Her circumstances are beyond our control.　她的情況我們無法控制。
感知　語言先輸入
①Feeling embarrassed,I reminded myself that under no circumstances would I commit such a mistake again.(心理描寫)
② I planned to leave the next day but under/in the circumstances I decided to stay another night.
記牢　知識再梳理
under/in the circumstances 在此情況下
under/in no circumstances決不;無論如何都不(位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝)
運用　單句語法填空/句式升級
①Once we make a decision,in/under most circumstances,there is no going back.(外研選四U1)
②It might not be a perfect solution,but it’s the best I can do in the circumstances(circumstance).
③While I haven’t achieved my initial objective,I will under no circumstances acknowledge defeat.
→While I haven’t achieved my initial objective,under no circumstances will I acknowledge defeat.(部分倒裝)
3.consequence n.結果;后果
教材原文　As a consequence, he had to flee Germany.　因此,他不得不逃離德國。
感知　語言先輸入
①My grandfather is under treatment in hospital,and as a consequence/consequently,I have to take care of him.(道歉信)
② As a consequence of/As a result of his laziness,he was fired by the boss of the company.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)as a consequence/result　　 因此;結果
as a consequence/result of 由于……的緣故
(2)consequent adj. 作為結果的
consequently adv. 結果
運用　單句語法填空/詞匯升級
①Consequently(consequence),you will be exposed to many new ideas,beliefs,practices and learning experiences.(譯林選四U4)
②As a consequence,children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.
③Regardless of the risk of getting infected,Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job.As a result, he deserves our respect.As a consequence
4.sum vi.總結;概括 n.金額;款項;總數;總和
教材原文　Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up how you feel about this person.　用筆記來寫你的介紹,總結你對這個人的感受。
感知　語言先輸入
①To sum up,for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.(健康生活)
②Large sum of money was spent in building the tower.
記牢　知識再梳理
sum up　　　　　 總結;概括
to sum up 總之,概括地說
a large sum of 一大筆;大量的
運用　補全句子
①To sum up,I think we should take a calm,objective view of network language.
總的來說,我認為我們應該對網絡語言持一個冷靜、客觀的態度。
②It is necessary for you to sum up your experience constantly and improve the efficiency of your work.
你有必要經?？偨Y你的經驗,提高你工作的效率。
5.come to/into power (開始)掌權;上臺
教材原文　Circumstances changed in 1933,when Hitler came to power in Germany.
1933年希特勒在德國上臺后,形勢發生了變化。
感知　語言先輸入
①It is reported that as soon as the new president comes to power,he will meet with a lot of problems.
②If you have any problems,just turn to me.I’ll do everything in my power to help you.(建議信)
記牢　知識再梳理
in/within one’s power 盡某人的力量;在某人掌握中
have the power to do sth 　 具有做某事的能力
be in power 執政;掌權(狀態)
beyond/out of one’s power 某人力所不能及的
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①He came to/into power in 2015 and has been in power for more than 7 years so far.
②The government in power is devoted to the improvement of education.
③Working together,we have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society.(譯林選四U1)
通過共同努力,我們有能力逐步并不斷地使我們的社會進步。
④Sensing that the problem was beyond/out of my power,I was so anxious that tears flowed down my cheeks.(情緒描寫)
意識到這個問題超出了我的能力范圍,我非常焦慮,眼淚順著臉頰流下來。
6.take up a position 擔任;任職
教材原文　After spending time in Europe,he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton,USA.
在歐洲待了一段時間后,他最終在美國的普林斯頓高等研究所擔任研究員。
感知　語言先輸入
①I am convinced that I am equal to taking up the position as a volunteer.(申請信)
②I could hardly take in what the teacher said in class,which made me in low spirits.(求助信)
記牢　知識再梳理
take up 　　 接受;開始從事(某項活動); 繼續;占據(時間或空間)
take off 脫掉(衣服等);起飛;事業騰飛
take over 接管;獲得對……的控制或管理
take in 吸收;接納;領會;欺騙
take on 呈現;雇用;承擔;從事
運用　寫出下列句中take up的含義
①I asked my parents to allow me to take up a piano lesson for beginner.(2023·全國乙卷)開始從事
②But all of that growth will take up a lot of space,and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy,few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
(2023·浙江1月卷)占據
③I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)接受
④She took up the story where Tim had left off.繼續
片段鞏固 用sum up;under/in no circumstances;conclusion;have the power to do sth;take up;as a consequence完成申請信片段
　　我經常總結經驗,提高工作的效率。無論遇到什么困難,我決不放棄。我從自己的經歷中得出了一個結論:無論發生什么事,一個人都應該堅持自己的夢想。因此,我深信我有能力擔任您的助教,因此,請考慮我的申請。 I 1.sum up my experience(一般現在時) constantly and improve the efficiency of my work.Whatever difficulties I encounter,2.under/in no circumstances will I give up(倒裝句).I 3.drew a conclusion from my own experience(過去時態):One should stick to his dream no matter what happens.Therefore,I am greatly convinced that I 4.have the power to take up a position as your teaching assistant(have the power to do sth),and 5.as a consequence(介詞短語),please take my application into consideration.
典型句式練透
1.句型公式:獨立主格結構
教材原文　He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.
他對世界做出了許多貢獻,最為知名的是廣義相對論和著名的公式E=mc2。
感知　語言先輸入
①Class over,the excited students rose to their feet,grabbed their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like an arrow.(動作鏈)
②The girl was smiling sweetly,her eyes sparkling with excitement.
記牢　知識再梳理
獨立主格結構,其邏輯主語與主句的主語不一致,它獨立存在。常見的獨立主格結構有:
·名詞/代詞+動詞-ing形式/過去分詞/不定式
·名詞/代詞+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語
·名詞/代詞+名詞
運用　單句語法填空/句式升級/補全句子
①We shall get together at 7:30 at the school gate,the fruit-picking activity to start (start)at 8 sharp.
②He concentrated his mind on his work and didn’t notice my appearance.
→With his mind concentrated on his work,he didn’t notice my appearance.(用with復合結構改寫)
→His mind concentrated on his work,he didn’t notice my appearance.(用獨立主格結構改寫)
③Every afternoon a very old woman hobbled past the old house,a vast load of firewood on her back.
每天下午,一個背著一大擔柴火的老婦人都會從那間破舊的房屋前蹣跚地走過。
2.句型公式:狀語從句的省略
教材原文　While working there,out of a strong passion for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
在那里工作期間,出于對知識的強烈熱愛,他繼續學習,于1905年獲得物理學博士學位。
感知　語言先輸入
①He opened his mouth as if to say something,but he shook his head and left without a word.
②If interested in it, you may email your application to pingpong@.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)狀語從句省略的條件:①when、while、though、even if、unless、if、as if等引導的狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或從句主語為it;②狀語從句謂語中含有be動詞。
(2)省略句的形式:省略從句中的主語和be動詞。
運用　單句語法填空/句式升級
①With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post,your reader can “see” your facial expression while reading(read) your words.(外研選二U3)
②Its walls were fresh as if painted(paint) yesterday;not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors.(譯林必三U2)
③If it is possible,shall we meet you in your office at 10:00 a.m.tomorrow
→ If possible,shall we meet you in your office at 10:00 a.m.tomorrow (狀語從句的省略)
3.句型公式:“find+賓語+賓補”結構
教材原文　Einstein,who was Jewish,found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.
愛因斯坦是猶太人,他發現學術機構的大門對他關閉了。
感知　語言先輸入
①We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.(譯林必一U3)
②I’m Joe,a student from London.You’ll often find me sitting in front of my laptop.(北師必一U1)
記牢　知識再梳理
“find+賓語+賓語補足語”結構形式歸納:
(1)find+賓語+
(2)find+it+adj./n.+to do(it是形式賓語,to do是真正的賓語)
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①Perhaps,one day,readers of F.Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will find themselves glued(glue) to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.(外研必二U4)
②In time you will find yourself growing(grow) into a well-rounded individual.(譯林必一U1)
③And now,we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.(外研必三U3)
④Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive,I find it hard to save any money.(外研選二U1)
因為我要分擔家庭開支,并且上班的通勤費也相當高,我發現很難存下來錢。
片段鞏固 用本部分句式完成人物介紹片段
　　李時珍,1518年7月3日出生于湖北省,是中國最杰出的醫學家之一。受家庭的影響,他發現自己迷上了醫學。時間允許的話,他致力于閱讀無數關于醫學的書籍。在試驗新藥時,他會勇敢地在自己身上做實驗。他仔細記下各種草藥的每一個細節,最終創造了最偉大的作品《本草綱目》。 Li Shizhen,1.who was born in Hubei Province on July 3,1518(who引導的非限制性定語從句),was one of the most outstanding medical scientists in China.Influenced by his family,he 2.found himself crazy about medicine(find+賓語+賓補). 3.Time permitting(獨立主格結構),he was committed to reading countless books about medicine.4.When/While testing new medicine(狀語從句的省略),he would bravely do experiments on himself.He carefully took down every detail of various herbs and finally created the greatest work Compendium of Materia Medica.
高考熱點微練
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①I discovered a novel way to deal with the challenging problem.adj.新穎的
②The result was Project Wild Thing,a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network,a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.(2021·浙江6月卷)vt.記錄
③From a 21st-century point of view,the printed book is certainly ancient,but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)vt.驅動
④Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied.
(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)n.儀器
2.選出flow的漢語意思
A.n.流動　B.n.流暢　C.n.供應　D.vi.(液體)流動　E.vi.(大量人或物)流動
①There is no doubt that the country encourages the flow of goods and services to faraway areas.C
②We have a hard time controlling the flow of crowds during the Spring Festival.A
③More and more young people desire to flow into big cities after graduation from university.E
④To make sure the smooth flow of the whole text,I have determined to cancel some details.B
⑤No one can deny the fact that the Yangtze River flows into the East China Sea.D
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.People working the same hours feel completely different levels of pressure depending on their passion (激情).
2.He was caught trying to flee(逃離) the country.
3.She tried to stop the flow(流動) of blood from the wound.
4.He held a number of patents(專利權) for his many innovations.
5.I rewrote his rough draft(草稿),which was published under my name.
6.Though it sounds simple enough,the youngster had to overcome numerous / nju m r s/ design challenges.
7.The professor /pr fes (r)/ would actually like to see you and answer your questions.
8.Our Party was founded in 1921,since when she has been serving the people heart and soul.
9.We can infer from the passage that many things have to be done before humans can have a longer life.
10.Thomas Edison once said,“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共8分)
1.Therefore,checking different sources enables us to draw a more informed conclusion(conclude).(譯林選二U1)
2.With this little joke,Lin was able to make people laugh,while gently(gentle) telling off the president.(外研選一U1)
3.I gradually(gradual) fell in love with Chinese literature when I started working as a translator.(外研選四U3)
4.Whether big or small,what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences(consequent).(外研選四U1)
5.After two years,the second group saw remarkable(remark) improvements in heart health.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
6.The novelist(novel) was about to leave when he noticed leaves moving gently in the breeze.
7.Under no circumstances(circumstance) should you give out your personal information to strangers.
8.The first year provides students with a sound theoretical(theory) basis for later study.
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
out of a passion for;come to power;take up;pass away;as a consequence;sum up
1.Most tour guides do the job out of a passion for travelling rather than money.
2.When Jin Yong passed away,there were many fans on social media expressing their sadness over his death.
3.After Mandela came to power,his government tried its best to improve blacks’ education.
4.Mr.Smith missed the bus this morning and as a consequence he was late for the meeting.
5.Mr.Smith quit his job as an officer to take up a position as a researcher in an academy.
6.The teacher asked us to sum up the main idea of the text in five sentences.
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共10分)
1.Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War,he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service.(狀語從句的省略;外研選一U2)
第二次世界大戰期間,即使在美國軍隊服役的時候,他也隨身攜帶了《麥田里的守望者》中的六章并在整個服役期間一直致力于這部小說。
2.A few,like Zhang Yue,find themselves lucky enough to get investment and the all-important input and support from more experienced business people.(find+賓語+賓語補足語;外研選四U4)
包括張悅在內的少數人會非常幸運地獲得投資,并從更有經驗的商界人士那里獲得非常關鍵的投入和支持。
3.So I come to a conclusion that if you want a great career,you need to commit yourself to something meaningful.(conclusion)
所以我得出了一個結論,如果你想成就一番偉大的事業,你需要專注于有意義的事情。
4.His eyes welled up with tears,which streamed down his cheeks uncontrollably,as if a dam had burst inside him.(as if)
他的眼里充滿了淚水,不受控制地順著臉頰流了下來,仿佛內心的堤壩決口了。
5.All things considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.(獨立主格)
考慮到所有的事情,她的建議比你的更有價值。
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
In 2022,13-year-old Adcola Olagbegi caught a rare illness,and had a successful operation.　1　,Adcola is now out of hospital.While he was 　2　,he found out that he was qualified enough to apply for a(n)　3　 to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation.While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favorite figure,Adcola 　4　 chose to feed the homeless.
The Make-A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the lives of children 　5　 illnesses by realizing their wishes.A wish always includes having something or going somewhere.However,Adcola’s wish to give came as a 　6　 to the organization,as Adcola’s 　7　 wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history.
“When he so easily offers to help others,you just have to say,that’s a 　8　 young man,” said Linda,an official of the organization.She was 　9　 with the teen’s kindness and sense of 　10　.
Adcola thinks his past experiences of 　11　 with his family in their community are the 　12　 for him to make the giving wish.When deciding what to do with the 　13　 chance,the one thing that was the most important to him was that his wish had a long-lasting 　14　.
“My mom always says it’s lucky to be someone 　15　.So I just wanted to do something for other people to make it last longer,” Adcola explained.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了13歲的Adcola Olagbegi向許愿基金會申請愿望的時候選擇了幫助無家可歸的人,這讓這個組織很驚訝,文中也講到了Adcola選擇這個愿望的原因。
1.A.Hopefully B.Gradually
C.Frankly D.Thankfully
答案　D　[由后文的“Adcola is now out of hospital”可知,Adcola現在已經出院,這是值得慶幸的。hopefully有希望地; gradually逐漸地; frankly坦白地; thankfully值得慶幸的是,故選D項。]
2.A.practising B.recovering
C.preparing D.fighting
答案　B　[由上文的“had a successful operation”和“Adcola is now out of hospital”可知,他出院后在康復期間,他發現自己有資格向許愿基金會(Make-A-Wish Foundation)許愿。recover 康復,故選B項。]
3.A.opportunity B.interview
C.goal D.job
答案　A　[由后文的“to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation”可知,他發現自己有機會向許愿基金會許愿。]
4.A.anyway B.therefore
C.instead D.moreover
答案　C　[由上文的“While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favourite figure”和后文的“chose to feed the homeless”可知,此處將 Adcola與許多青少年進行對比,所以“instead(相反)”符合句意,故選C項。]
5.A.taking on B.suffering from
C.looking through D.getting off
答案　B　[由后文的“illnesses”可知,此處表示“生病的孩子”。 take on呈現; suffer from患有; look through瀏覽; get off下車,故選 B項。]
6.A.pleasure B.success
C.disappointment D.surprise
答案　D　[由后文的“as Adcola’s　　　　 wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history”可知,Adcola的愿望是該組織有史以來的第一次,所以會感到意外。]
7.A.generous B.formal
C.exciting D.curious
答案　A　[由第一段的“Adcola 　　　　chose to feed the homeless”可知,他的愿望很慷慨。generous慷慨的,故選A項。]
8.A.terrible B.kind
C.capable D.confident
答案　B　[由上文的“he so easily offers to help others”可知,他如此輕易地提出幫助別人,他是一個善良的年輕人。]
9.A.confused B.committed
C.impressed D.frightened
答案　C　[由后文的“with the teen’s kindness and sense of 　　　　”可知,這個青少年的善良和責任感給Linda留下了深刻的印象。 confused困惑的;committed盡心盡力的; impressed印象深刻的;frightened害怕的,故選C項。]
10.A.honor B.humor
C.relief D.responsibility
答案　D　[由第一段的“Adcola 　　　　chose to feed the homeless”可知,Adcola愿意幫助無家可歸的人,有責任感。honor榮幸;humor幽默;relief寬慰;responsibility責任,故選D項。]
11.A.designing B.exploring
C.exercising D.volunteering
答案　D　[由后文的“with his family in their community”可知,他和家人在社區做志愿者。 design設計; explore探索; exercise練習;volunteer自愿做,故選D項。]
12.A.permission B.cooperation
C.inspiration D.application
答案　C　[由上文的“his past experiences of 　　　　with his family in their community”和后文的“to make the giving wish”可知,Adcola認為他過去和家人一起在社區做志愿者的經歷是他許下捐贈愿望的靈感來源。permission允許;cooperation合作; inspiration靈感;application申請,故選C項。]
13.A.unexpected B.normal
C.strange D.different
答案　A　[根據第一段的“While he was 　　　　,he found...Make-A-Wish Foundation.”可知,正在康復中的Adcola突然得到可以許一個愿望的機會,這是一個出乎意料的機會。unexpected出乎意料的;normal正常的; strange奇怪的;different不同的,故選A項。]
14.A.memory B.faith
C.impact D.appreciation
答案　C　[由后文的“do something for other people”可知,為他人做點事情,這會對他人有影響。memory記憶; faith信心;信任; impact影響; appreciation感激,故選C項。]
15.A.professional B.helpful
C.powerful D.ideal
答案　B　[由后文的“do something for other people”可知,他為他人做點事情,也就是對他人有幫助。professional專業的; helpful有幫助的; powerful強大的; ideal理想的,故選B項。]
Ⅱ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
It was a long,hard day for me.I was going back home from work by bus.My mind was weight heavily with the stress from work.I 1.　　　　　　 (sit) there with a really 2.　　　　　　(depress) mood.A young girl was sitting next to me,3.　　　　　　 I didn’t know.She asked me some questions casually and we had a short conversation.“She was just a 4.　　　　　　 (strange)”,I thought to 5.　　　　　　 (me) and didn’t take much interest.All of 6.　　　　　　 sudden,she suddenly handed me some pretty chocolates and said that it was her birthday.I instantly responded with a smile and it freed me from the stress that I had been carrying.In a single moment I felt the former heaviness of the day transform into lightness of a feather.Her simple act gave me joy even though I don’t 7.　　　　　　 (particular) enjoy sweets as much.I wished her a long life and was thankful 8.　　　　　　 her sweet heart.
I realized that even small acts can make a person feel happy.I can’t remember her face but 9.　　　　　　 (remember) the incident makes me happy.Here’s an old saying,“You might forget a person’s name,you might forget their faces,but you never forget 10.　　　　　　 they made you feel.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者結束了一天的工作,在下班路上心情郁悶,在公交車上,鄰座女孩的一個善意的舉動讓作者如釋重負,作者感慨,一個微小的善意的動作會讓一個人擺脫重負。
1.sat　[考查動詞的時態。據文章第一句話“It was a long,hard day for me.”可知,本文在講述過去發生的事情,應使用一般過去時,故填sat。]
2.depressed　[考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構,空白處在句子中不作謂語,修飾mood用-ed結尾的形容詞作定語,故填depressed。]
3.who/whom　[考查定語從句。分析句子結構,這是一個包含非限制性定語從句的復合句,定語從句的先行詞為A young girl,因空白處在句子中作賓語,應使用表示人的關系代詞引導定語從句,故填who/whom。]
4.stranger　[考查詞性轉換。根據空白處前面的冠詞a可知空白處應填表示人的名詞,且為單數意義,故填stranger。]
5.myself　[考查代詞。賓語與主語指同一人,應使用反身代詞作賓語,故填myself。]
6.a　[考查冠詞。all of a sudden為固定結構,含義為:突然間,與句子表達的含義一致,故填a。]
7.particularly　[考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構,空白處在句子中作狀語修飾后面的動詞enjoy,應使用副詞形式,故填particularly。]
8.for　[考查介詞。be thankful for為固定結構,含義為:對……表示感謝,與句子表達的含義一致,故填for。]
9.remembering　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構,空白處在句中不作謂語,應使用非謂語動詞形式,因空白處在句中作主語,應使用動詞-ing形式,表示一般性的行為,故填remembering。]
10.how　[考查名詞性從句。分析句子結構,這是一個包含賓語從句的復合句,因空白處在句子中作狀語表示方式,應使用表示方式的副詞引導賓語從句,故填how。](共109張PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Using Language
內
容
索
引
必備知識自測
核心考點突破
課時測評作業
文本整體理解
文 本 整 體 理 解
Ⅰ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.In which aspect did Albert Einstein make great achievements
A.Music. B.Medicine.
C.Physics. D.Chemistry.
√
2.What can we infer from the passage
A.Einstein was a genius as well as an indifferent figure.
B.Einstein did well in the entrance exam for the first time.
C.Einstein used to work as a clerk in the USA.
D.Einstein didn’t care about his appearance or being famous.
√
3.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage
A.To introduce Einstein’s contributions to the world.
B.To introduce Einstein’s winding life in Germany.
C.To show that Einstein is a genius in physics and maths.
D.To let the world know all about Einstein by his life and achievements.
√
4.How does the writer develop the text
A.By time order.
B.By space order.
C.By analyzing cause and result.
D.By using specific figures.
√
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
√
Ⅲ.難句解構
1.Albert Einstein,who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics,is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.
學會斷句:此句是　　　　句,who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics是who引導的　　　　　　　從句, 修飾先行詞Albert Einstein;who ever lived是who引導的　　　　　　　　　　
從句,修飾先行詞the smartest men。
嘗試翻譯:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
復合
非限制性定語
限制性定語
阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦也許是現代物理學中最偉大的科學家,他經常被認為是有史以來最聰明的人之一。
2.He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
學會斷句:此句是　　　　句,which引導　　　　　　　　從句,as though he had just received an electric shock是　　　　從句。
嘗試翻譯:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
復合
非限制性定語
方式狀語
他胡須濃密,頭發又長又白,有時會像剛遭了電擊似的豎起來。
必 備 知 識 自 測
1.　　　　　　 /fli / vi.& vt.(fled,fled)迅速離開;逃跑
2.　　　　　　 / s k mst ns/ n.[usually pl.] 條件;環境;狀況
3.　　　　　　 /fl / n.流;流動;流暢;供應 vi.流;流動
4.　　　　　　 /t ɑ t/ n.圖表 vt.記錄;制訂計劃
5.　　　　　　 / n f (r)/ vt.推斷;推定
6.　　　　　　 / nju m r s/ adj.眾多的;許多的
[核心單詞·練通]
flee
circumstance
flow
chart
infer
numerous
7.　　　　　　 / θI ri/ n.理論;學說
8.　　　　　　 / d i ni s/ n.(pl.geniuses) 天才;天資;天賦
9.　　　　　　 /Ik str dnri/ adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的
10.　　　　　　 /In ka nt (r)/ vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇
11.　　　　　　 /pr fes (r)/ n.教授
12.　　　　　　 /m n/vt.& vi.哀悼;憂傷
theory
genius
extraordinary
encounter
professor
mourn
13.　　　　　　 /d va s/ n.方法;技巧;裝置;儀器
14.　　　　　　 /s m/ vi.總結;概括 n.金額;款項;總數;總和
15.　　　　　　 /drɑ ft/ n.草稿;草案 vt.起草;草擬
device
sum
draft
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.　　　　　　 /k n klu n/ n.結論;推論→conclude v.推斷出;得出結論;使結束vi.結束;終止
2.　　　　　　 / n v l st/ n.小說家→ 　　　　　　 / n vl/ n.(長篇)小說 adj.新穎的;珍奇的
3.　　　　　　 /fa nd/ vt.創建;建立;把……建立在→foundation n.創建;基金會→founder n.創建者;創始人
conclusion
novelist
novel
found
4.　　　　　　 / p l t n/ n.從政者;政治家;政客→politics n.政治→political adj.政治的
5.　　　　　　 / d entl/ adj.溫柔的;文靜的→gently adv.溫柔地;溫和地→gentleness n.和藹;溫和;溫柔
6.　　　　　　 / p n/ n.酷愛;激情→passionate adj.具有強烈信念的;熱愛的,酷愛的
7.　　　　　　 / ɡr d li/ adj.逐漸的;平緩的→gradually adv.逐漸地;逐步地
politician
gentle
passion
gradual
8.　　　　　　 / k nsIkw ns/ n.結果;后果→consequent adj.隨之發生的;作為結果的→consequently adv.結果;因此;所以
9.　　　　　　 /r mɑ k bl/ adj.非凡的;顯著的→remark n.言論,評述 v.談論,說起;注意到
consequence
remarkable
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.relativity / rel tIv ti/ n. 　　　　　　　
2.formula / f mj l / n. 　　　　　　　
3.patent / peItnt; p tnt/ n. 　　　　　　　
adj. 　　　　　　 　
4.doctorate / d kt r t/ n. 　　　　　　　
5.institution / InstI tju n/ n. 　 　　　　　　
相對論;相對性
公式;方程式;配方
專利;專利證書;獲得專利
有專利的;受專利保護的
博士學位
社會公共機構;制度;習俗
6.institute / InstItju t/ n. 　 　　　　　　
7.moustache /NAmEm stɑ ; m st / n. 　　　　　　　
8.peculiarity /p kju li r ti/ n. 　 　　　　　　
(教育、專業等)機構;機構建筑
上唇的胡子;髭
個性;特點;怪異的性質
[重點短語·再現]
1.　　　 　　　　　 (正常使用造成的)磨損;損耗
2.　　　　　　 　　 流程圖
3.　 　　　　　　　 為……做出貢獻
4.　　　　　　　 　 (開始)掌權;上臺
5.　　　　　　　 　 結果
wear and tear
flow chart
make contributions to
come to power
as a consequence
6.take up a position 　　 　　　　　　　
7.on end 　　　　　　　
8.mistake...for... 　　　　　　 　
9.pass away 　　　　　　　
10.sum up 　　　　　　　
擔任;任職
豎著;直立著;連續地
把……錯當成……
去世
總結;概括
[典型句式·默背]
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　獨立主格結構
[教材原句]　He made numerous contributions to the world,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.
他對世界做出了許多貢獻,最為知名的是廣義相對論和著名的公式E＝mc2。
the most well－known being
2.[句型公式]　狀語從句的省略
[教材原句]　　　　　　　　　　　　　,out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
在那里工作期間,出于對知識的強烈熱愛,他繼續學習,于1905年獲得物理學博士學位。
While working there
3.[句型公式]　“find＋賓語＋賓補”結構
[教材原句]　Einstein,who was Jewish,　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　 to him.
愛因斯坦是猶太人,他發現學術機構的大門對他關閉了。
found the doors of academic
institutions closed
4.[句型公式]　as though/if
[教材原句]　He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which sometimes stood on end_____________________________________
__________.
他胡須濃密,頭發又長又白,有時會像剛遭了電擊似的豎起來。
as though he had just received an electric
shock
5.[句型公式]　It＋be＋過去分詞＋that...
[教材原句]　On 18 April 1955,　　　　　　　　　　　　Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1955年4月18日,據報道,愛因斯坦去世了,全世界都為失去這位杰出的科學家而哀悼。
it was reported that
核 心 考 點 突 破
核心單詞練透
高考熱點微練
典型句式練透
核心單詞練透
1.conclusion n.結論;推論;結束
教材原文　Did you come to any conclusions 　你得出什么結論了嗎
感知　語言先輸入
①In conclusion,I like everything in spring,especially the feelings of being bathed in the rain and sunshine.
②I concluded from my own experiences that it is important to work with our own hands.(活動介紹)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)come to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion 得出結論
in conclusion 總之;最后
(2)conclude v. 下結論;總結;結束
conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以某事/做某事結束
conclude from... 從……中得出結論
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①We can safely reach the 　　　　　　　　　 (conclude) that more practice is crucial to our daily study.
②He concluded his speech 　　　　　　　　　a famous saying “Where there is a will,there is a way.”
conclusion
with
③我從我自己的經歷中得出結論:患難見真情。
→I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)
→I 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)
drew a conclusion from my own experiences that
concluded from my own experiences that
2.circumstance n.[usually pl.]條件;環境;狀況
教材原文　Her circumstances are beyond our control.　
她的情況我們無法控制。
感知　語言先輸入
①Feeling embarrassed,I reminded myself that under no circumstances would I commit such a mistake again.(心理描寫)
② I planned to leave the next day but under/in the circumstances I decided to stay another night.
記牢　知識再梳理
under/in the circumstances 在此情況下
under/in no circumstances
決不;無論如何都不(位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝)
運用　單句語法填空/句式升級
①Once we make a decision,　　　　　　 most circumstances,there is no going back.(外研選四U1)
②It might not be a perfect solution,but it’s the best I can do in the _______________ (circumstance).
in/under
circumstances
③While I haven’t achieved my initial objective,I will under no circumstances acknowledge defeat.
→While I haven’t achieved my initial objective,　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(部分倒裝)
under no
circumstances will I acknowledge defeat
3.consequence n.結果;后果
教材原文　As a consequence, he had to flee Germany.　
因此,他不得不逃離德國。
感知　語言先輸入
①My grandfather is under treatment in hospital,and as a consequence/consequently,I have to take care of him.(道歉信)
② As a consequence of/As a result of his laziness,he was fired by the boss of the company.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)as a consequence/result　　 因此;結果
as a consequence/result of 由于……的緣故
(2)consequent adj. 作為結果的
consequently adv. 結果
運用　單句語法填空/詞匯升級
①　　　　　　(consequence),you will be exposed to many new ideas,beliefs,practices and learning experiences.(譯林選四U4)
②　　　　　　 a consequence,children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.
③Regardless of the risk of getting infected,Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job.As a result, he deserves our respect.
　 　　　　　
Consequently
As
As a consequence
4.sum vi.總結;概括 n.金額;款項;總數;總和
教材原文　Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up how you feel about this person.　
用筆記來寫你的介紹,總結你對這個人的感受。
感知　語言先輸入
①To sum up,for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.(健康生活)
②Large sum of money was spent in building the tower.
記牢　知識再梳理
sum up　　　　　 總結;概括
to sum up 總之,概括地說
a large sum of 一大筆;大量的
運用　補全句子
①　　　　　　　　,I think we should take a calm,objective view of network language.
總的來說,我認為我們應該對網絡語言持一個冷靜、客觀的態度。
②It is necessary for you to ___________________________________ constantly and improve the efficiency of your work.
你有必要經常總結你的經驗,提高你工作的效率。
To sum up
sum up your experience
5.come to/into power (開始)掌權;上臺
教材原文　Circumstances changed in 1933,when Hitler came to power in Germany. 1933年希特勒在德國上臺后,形勢發生了變化。
感知　語言先輸入
①It is reported that as soon as the new president comes to power,he will meet with a lot of problems.
②If you have any problems,just turn to me.I’ll do everything in my power to help you.(建議信)
記牢　知識再梳理
in/within one’s power 盡某人的力量;在某人掌握中
have the power to do sth 　 具有做某事的能力
be in power 執政;掌權(狀態)
beyond/out of one’s power 某人力所不能及的
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①He came 　　　　　　power in 2015 and has been__________ power for more than 7 years so far.
②The government 　　　　　　　power is devoted to the improvement of education.
③Working together,we 　　　　　　　　　　　gradually but continuously advance our society.(譯林選四U1)
通過共同努力,我們有能力逐步并不斷地使我們的社會進步。
to/into
in
in
have the power to
④Sensing that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I was so anxious that tears flowed down my cheeks.(情緒描寫)
意識到這個問題超出了我的能力范圍,我非常焦慮,眼淚順著臉頰流下來。
the problem was beyond/out of my power
6.take up a position 擔任;任職
教材原文　After spending time in Europe,he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton,USA.
在歐洲待了一段時間后,他最終在美國的普林斯頓高等研究所擔任研究員。
感知　語言先輸入
①I am convinced that I am equal to taking up the position as a volunteer.(申請信)
②I could hardly take in what the teacher said in class,which made me in low spirits.(求助信)
記牢　知識再梳理
take up 　　 接受;開始從事(某項活動); 繼續;占據(時間或空間)
take off 脫掉(衣服等);起飛;事業騰飛
take over 接管;獲得對……的控制或管理
take in 吸收;接納;領會;欺騙
take on 呈現;雇用;承擔;從事
運用　寫出下列句中take up的含義
①I asked my parents to allow me to take up a piano lesson for beginner.(2023·全國乙卷)　　　　　　　
②But all of that growth will take up a lot of space,and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy,few like large solar panels to be installed near them.(2023·浙江1月卷)
　　　　　　　
開始從事
占據
③I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)
　　　　　　　
④She took up the story where Tim had left off.　　　　　　　
接受
繼續
片段鞏固
用sum up;under/in no circumstances;conclusion;have the power to do sth;take up;as a consequence完成申請信片段
　　我經常總結經驗,提高工作的效率。無論遇到什么困難,我決不放棄。我從自己的經歷中得出了一個結論:無論發生什么事,一個人都應該堅持自己的夢想。因此,我深信我有能力擔任您的助教,因此,請考慮我的申請。
I 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　(一般現在時) constantly and improve the efficiency of my work.Whatever difficulties I encounter, 2._________________________________________________ (倒裝句).I 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(過去時態):One should stick to his dream no matter what happens.Therefore,I am greatly convinced that I 4._____________________________________ __________________________________(have the power to do sth),and 5.____________________(介詞短語),please take my application into consideration.
sum up my experience
under/in no circumstances will I give up
drew a conclusion from my own experience
have the power to take up a position
as your teaching assistant
as a consequence
1.句型公式:獨立主格結構
教材原文　He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well－known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.
他對世界做出了許多貢獻,最為知名的是廣義相對論和著名的公式E＝mc2。
典型句式練透
感知　語言先輸入
①Class over,the excited students rose to their feet,grabbed their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like an arrow.(動作鏈)
②The girl was smiling sweetly,her eyes sparkling with excitement.
記牢　知識再梳理
獨立主格結構,其邏輯主語與主句的主語不一致,它獨立存在。常見的獨立主格結構有:
·名詞/代詞＋動詞－ing形式/過去分詞/不定式
·名詞/代詞＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語
·名詞/代詞＋名詞
運用　單句語法填空/句式升級/補全句子
①We shall get together at 7:30 at the school gate,the fruit－picking activity 　　　　　　(start)at 8 sharp.
②He concentrated his mind on his work and didn’t notice my appearance.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he didn’t notice my appearance.(用with復合結構改寫)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he didn’t notice my appearance.(用獨立主格結構改寫)
to start
With his mind concentrated on his work
His mind concentrated on his work
③Every afternoon a very old woman hobbled past the old house,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
每天下午,一個背著一大擔柴火的老婦人都會從那間破舊的房屋前蹣跚地走過。
a vast load of firewood on her back
2.句型公式:狀語從句的省略
教材原文　While working there,out of a strong passion for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
在那里工作期間,出于對知識的強烈熱愛,他繼續學習,于1905年獲得物理學博士學位。
感知　語言先輸入
①He opened his mouth as if to say something,but he shook his head and left without a word.
②If interested in it, you may email your application to pingpong @.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)狀語從句省略的條件:①when、while、though、even if、unless、if、as if等引導的狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或從句主語為it;②狀語從句謂語中含有be動詞。
(2)省略句的形式:省略從句中的主語和be動詞。
運用　單句語法填空/句式升級
①With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post,your reader can “see” your facial expression while 　　　　　　(read) your words.(外研選二U3)
②Its walls were fresh as if 　　　　　　(paint) yesterday;not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors.(譯林必三U2)
reading
painted
③If it is possible,shall we meet you in your office at 10:00 a.m.tomorrow
→ 　　　　　　　　　,shall we meet you in your office at 10:00 a.m.tomorrow (狀語從句的省略)
If possible
3.句型公式:“find＋賓語＋賓補”結構
教材原文　Einstein,who was Jewish,found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.
愛因斯坦是猶太人,他發現學術機構的大門對他關閉了。
感知　語言先輸入
①We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.(譯林必一U3)
②I’m Joe,a student from London.You’ll often find me sitting in front of my laptop.(北師必一U1)
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①Perhaps,one day,readers of F.Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will find themselves 　　　　　　　　(glue) to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.(外研必二U4)
②In time you will find yourself 　　　　　　(grow) into a well－rounded individual.(譯林必一U1)
③And now,we find ourselves 　　　　　　the great new age of technology.(外研必三U3)
glued
growing
in
④Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(外研選二U1)
因為我要分擔家庭開支,并且上班的通勤費也相當高,我發現很難存下來錢。
I find it hard to save any money
片段鞏固
用本部分句式完成人物介紹片段
　　李時珍,1518年7月3日出生于湖北省,是中國最杰出的醫學家之一。受家庭的影響,他發現自己迷上了醫學。時間允許的話,他致力于閱讀無數關于醫學的書籍。在試驗新藥時,他會勇敢地在自己身上做實驗。他仔細記下各種草藥的每一個細節,最終創造了最偉大的作品《本草綱目》。
Li Shizhen,1.____________________________________________ (who引導的非限制性定語從句),was one of the most outstanding medical scientists in China.Influenced by his family,he 2.________________________________________ (find＋賓語＋賓補). 3.　　　 　　　(獨立主格結構),he was committed to reading countless books about medicine. 4.______________________________ (狀語從句的省略),he would bravely do experiments on himself.He carefully took down every detail of various herbs and finally created the greatest work Compendium of Materia Medica.
who was born in Hubei Province on July 3,1518
found himself crazy about medicine
Time permitting
When/While testing new medicine
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①I discovered a novel way to deal with the challenging problem.　　　　　　　
②The result was Project Wild Thing,a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network,a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.(2021·浙江6月卷)　　　　　　　
adj.新穎的
高考熱點微練
vt.記錄
③From a 21st-century point of view,the printed book is certainly ancient,but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.
(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)　　　　　　　
④Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied.
(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)　　　　　　　
vt.驅動
n.儀器
2.選出flow的漢語意思
A.n.流動　　B.n.流暢　　C.n.供應 D.vi.(液體)流動　
E.vi.(大量人或物)流動
①There is no doubt that the country encourages the flow of goods and services to faraway areas.　　
②We have a hard time controlling the flow of crowds during the Spring Festival.　　
C
A
③More and more young people desire to flow into big cities after graduation from university.　　
④To make sure the smooth flow of the whole text,I have determined to cancel some details.　　
⑤No one can deny the fact that the Yangtze River flows into the East China Sea.　　
E
B
D
課 時 測 評 作 業
基礎語境練
素能提升練
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.People working the same hours feel completely different levels of pressure depending on their ________(激情).
2.He was caught trying to (逃離) the country.
3.She tried to stop the (流動) of blood from the wound.
passion
flee
flow
4.He held a number of (專利權) for his many innovations.
5.I rewrote his rough (草稿),which was published under my name.
6.Though it sounds simple enough,the youngster had to overcome _______________ / nju m r s/ design challenges.
7.The /pr fes (r)/ would actually like to see you and answer your questions.
patents
draft
numerous
professor
8.Our Party was f in 1921,since when she has been serving the people heart and soul.
9.We can i from the passage that many things have to be done before humans can have a longer life.
10.Thomas Edison once said,“G is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”
ounded
nfer
enius
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共8分)
1.Therefore,checking different sources enables us to draw a more informed (conclude).(譯林選二U1)
2.With this little joke,Lin was able to make people laugh,while _____________(gentle) telling off the president.(外研選一U1)
3.I (gradual) fell in love with Chinese literature when I started working as a translator. (外研選四U3)
conclusion
gently
gradually
4.Whether big or small,what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific _____________(consequent).(外研選四U1)
5.After two years,the second group saw ______________(remark) improvements in heart health.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
6.The (novel) was about to leave when he noticed leaves moving gently in the breeze.
consequences
remarkable
novelist
7.Under no (circumstance) should you give out your personal information to strangers.
8.The first year provides students with a sound ____________(theory) basis for later study.
circumstances
theoretical
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
out of a passion for;come to power;take up;pass away;as a consequence;sum up
1.Most tour guides do the job travelling rather than money.
2.When Jin Yong ,there were many fans on social media expressing their sadness over his death.
3.After Mandela ,his government tried its best to improve blacks’ education.
out of a passion for
passed away
came to power
4.Mr.Smith missed the bus this morning and ____________________ he was late for the meeting.
5.Mr.Smith quit his job as an officer to a position as a researcher in an academy.
6.The teacher asked us to the main idea of the text in five sentences.
as a consequence
take up
sum up
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共10分)
1.Even during the Second World War,he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service.
(狀語從句的省略;外研選一U2)
第二次世界大戰期間,即使在美國軍隊服役的時候,他也隨身攜帶了《麥田里的守望者》中的六章并在整個服役期間一直致力于這部小說。
when serving in the US Army
2.A few,like Zhang Yue,_______________________________________ and the all-important input and support from more experienced business people.(find+賓語+賓語補足語;外研選四U4)
包括張悅在內的少數人會非常幸運地獲得投資,并從更有經驗的商界人士那里獲得非常關鍵的投入和支持。
3.So , you need to commit yourself to something meaningful.(conclusion)
所以我得出了一個結論,如果你想成就一番偉大的事業,你需要專注于有意義的事情。
find themselves lucky enough to get investment
I come to a conclusion that if you want a great career
4.His eyes welled up with tears,which streamed down his cheeks uncontrollably, .(as if)
他的眼里充滿了淚水,不受控制地順著臉頰流了下來,仿佛內心的堤壩決口了。
5. , her suggestion is of greater value than yours. (獨立主格)
考慮到所有的事情,她的建議比你的更有價值。
as if a dam had burst inside him
All things considered
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
In 2022,13-year-old Adcola Olagbegi caught a rare illness,and had a successful operation.　1　,Adcola is now out of hospital.While he was 　2　,he found out that he was qualified enough to apply for a(n)　3　 to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation.While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favorite figure,Adcola 　4　 chose to feed the homeless.
The Make-A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the lives of children 　5　 illnesses by realizing their wishes.A wish always includes having something or going somewhere.However,Adcola’s wish to give came as a 　6　 to the organization,as Adcola’s 　7　 wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history.
“When he so easily offers to help others,you just have to say, that’s a 　8　 young man,” said Linda,an official of the organization. She was 　9　 with the teen’s kindness and sense of 　10　.
Adcola thinks his past experiences of 　11　 with his family in their community are the 　12　 for him to make the giving wish.When deciding what to do with the 　13　 chance,the one thing that was the most important to him was that his wish had a long-lasting 　14　.
“My mom always says it’s lucky to be someone 　15　.So I just wanted to do something for other people to make it last longer,” Adcola explained.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了13歲的Adcola Olagbegi向許愿基金會申請愿望的時候選擇了幫助無家可歸的人,這讓這個組織很驚訝,文中也講到了Adcola選擇這個愿望的原因。
1.A.Hopefully B.Gradually
C.Frankly D.Thankfully
√
解析　由后文的“Adcola is now out of hospital”可知,Adcola現在已經出院,這是值得慶幸的。hopefully有希望地; gradually逐漸地; frankly坦白地; thankfully值得慶幸的是,故選D項。
2.A.practising B.recovering
C.preparing D.fighting
√
解析　由上文的“had a successful operation”和“Adcola is now out of hospital”可知,他出院后在康復期間,他發現自己有資格向許愿基金會(Make-A-Wish Foundation)許愿。recover 康復,故選B項。
3.A.opportunity B.interview
C.goal D.job
√
解析　由后文的“to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation”可知,他發現自己有機會向許愿基金會許愿。
4.A.anyway B.therefore
C.instead D.moreover
√
解析　由上文的“While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favourite figure”和后文的“chose to feed the homeless”可知,此處將 Adcola與許多青少年進行對比,所以“instead(相反)”符合句意,故選C項。
5.A.taking on B.suffering from
C.looking through D.getting off
√
解析　由后文的“illnesses”可知,此處表示“生病的孩子”。 take on呈現; suffer from患有; look through瀏覽; get off下車,故選 B項。
6.A.pleasure B.success
C.disappointment D.surprise
√
解析　由后文的“as Adcola’s　　　　 wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history”可知,Adcola的愿望是該組織有史以來的第一次,所以會感到意外。
7.A.generous B.formal
C.exciting D.curious
√
解析　由第一段的“Adcola 　　　　chose to feed the homeless”可知,他的愿望很慷慨。generous慷慨的,故選A項。
8.A.terrible B.kind
C.capable D.confident
√
解析　由上文的“he so easily offers to help others”可知,他如此輕易地提出幫助別人,他是一個善良的年輕人。
9.A.confused B.committed
C.impressed D.frightened
√
解析　由后文的“with the teen’s kindness and sense of 　　　　”可知,這個青少年的善良和責任感給Linda留下了深刻的印象。 confused困惑的;committed盡心盡力的; impressed印象深刻的;frightened害怕的,故選C項。
10.A.honor B.humor
C.relief D.responsibility
√
解析　由第一段的“Adcola 　　　　chose to feed the homeless”可知,Adcola愿意幫助無家可歸的人,有責任感。honor榮幸;humor幽默;relief寬慰;responsibility責任,故選D項。
11.A.designing B.exploring
C.exercising D.volunteering
√
解析　由后文的“with his family in their community”可知,他和家人在社區做志愿者。 design設計; explore探索; exercise練習;volunteer自愿做,故選D項。
12.A.permission B.cooperation
C.inspiration D.application
√
解析　由上文的“his past experiences of 　　　　with his family in their community”和后文的“to make the giving wish”可知,Adcola認為他過去和家人一起在社區做志愿者的經歷是他許下捐贈愿望的靈感來源。permission允許;cooperation合作; inspiration靈感;application申請,故選C項。
13.A.unexpected B.normal
C.strange D.different
√
解析　根據第一段的“While he was 　　　　,he found...Make-A-Wish Foundation.”可知,正在康復中的Adcola突然得到可以許一個愿望的機會,這是一個出乎意料的機會。unexpected出乎意料的;normal正常的; strange奇怪的;different不同的,故選A項。
14.A.memory B.faith
C.impact D.appreciation
√
解析　由后文的“do something for other people”可知,為他人做點事情,這會對他人有影響。memory記憶; faith信心;信任; impact影響; appreciation感激,故選C項。
15.A.professional B.helpful
C.powerful D.ideal
√
解析　由后文的“do something for other people”可知,他為他人做點事情,也就是對他人有幫助。professional專業的; helpful有幫助的; powerful強大的; ideal理想的,故選B項。
Ⅱ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
It was a long,hard day for me.I was going back home from work by bus.My mind was weight heavily with the stress from work.I 1.___ (sit) there with a really 2.　　　　　　(depress) mood.A young girl was sitting next to me,3.　　　　　　 I didn’t know.She asked me some questions casually and we had a short conversation.“She was just a 4.　　　　　　 (strange)”,I thought to 5.　　　　　　 (me) and didn’t take much interest.All of 6.　 　　　　　 sudden,she
suddenly handed me some pretty chocolates and said that it was her birthday.I instantly responded with a smile and it freed me from the stress that I had been carrying.In a single moment I felt the former heaviness of the day transform into lightness of a feather.Her simple act gave me joy even though I don’t 7.　　　　　　 (particular) enjoy sweets as much.I wished her a long life and was thankful 8._________ her sweet heart.
I realized that even small acts can make a person feel happy.I can’t remember her face but 9.　　　　　　 (remember) the incident makes me happy.Here’s an old saying,“You might forget a person’s name,you might forget their faces,but you never forget 10.__________ they made you feel.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者結束了一天的工作,在下班路上心情郁悶,在公交車上,鄰座女孩的一個善意的舉動讓作者如釋重負,作者感慨,一個微小的善意的動作會讓一個人擺脫重負。
1.sat　[考查動詞的時態。據文章第一句話“It was a long,hard day for me.”可知,本文在講述過去發生的事情,應使用一般過去時,故填sat。]
2.depressed　[考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構,空白處在句子中不作謂語,修飾mood用-ed結尾的形容詞作定語,故填depressed。]
3.who/whom　[考查定語從句。分析句子結構,這是一個包含非限制性定語從句的復合句,定語從句的先行詞為A young girl,因空白處在句子中作賓語,應使用表示人的關系代詞引導定語從句,故填who/whom。]
4.stranger　[考查詞性轉換。根據空白處前面的冠詞a可知空白處應填表示人的名詞,且為單數意義,故填stranger。]
5.myself　[考查代詞。賓語與主語指同一人,應使用反身代詞作賓語,故填myself。]
6.a　[考查冠詞。all of a sudden為固定結構,含義為:突然間,與句子表達的含義一致,故填a。]
7.particularly　[考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構,空白處在句子中作狀語修飾后面的動詞enjoy,應使用副詞形式,故填particularly。]
8.for　[考查介詞。be thankful for為固定結構,含義為:對……表示感謝,與句子表達的含義一致,故填for。]
9.remembering　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構,空白處在句中不作謂語,應使用非謂語動詞形式,因空白處在句中作主語,應使用動詞-ing形式,表示一般性的行為,故填remembering。]
10.how　[考查名詞性從句。分析句子結構,這是一個包含賓語從句的復合句,因空白處在句子中作狀語表示方式,應使用表示方式的副詞引導賓語從句,故填how。]
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