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大觀念之單元話題:本單元主題是人與自我,涉及的話題包括體育活動、大型體育賽事、體育與健康和體育精神,并通過三個語篇呈現主要內容:弘揚運動員不畏艱難、永不言棄的體育精神;強調規則的重要性;闡釋運動的目的與運動和健康的關系。
①basis/ be s s/ n.基礎;根據
②creativity / kri e t v ti/n.創造性
③score /sk (r)/ v.得分
④defend /d fend/v.(在比賽中)防守,防衛
⑤twist /tw st/n. (形勢或事態的)意外轉折
⑥conflict / k nfl kt/n.武裝沖突,戰斗,戰爭
⑦go back追溯到
⑧to one's hearts' content盡情地;心滿意足地
類文悅讀·情境導學
　　These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back⑦ over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Goals were hung in the air.Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis① of its popularity.It is also a game that is very cheap to play.You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content⑧ with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
Another factor behind football's global popularity is the creativity② and excitement on the field.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass, score③ and defend④ can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist⑤.
What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict⑥. (節選自外研版必修二Unit 3)
Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk
Part 1　Listening and Speaking
　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
Ⅰ.Reading(詞匯熱身)
1.fit /f t/ adj.健康的
2.exercise / eks sa z/v.鍛煉n.運動;活動
3.regularly / reɡj l li/adv.經常;定期地
4.serve /s v/v.發(球)
5.net /net/ n.(網球等的) 球網;網
6.court /k t/ n.(網球等的)球場
7.in good/bad shape 健康狀況良好/不佳
Ⅱ.Listening(聽力挖掘)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the materials and do the following exercises.
　　聽教材103頁的第一段對話,回答第1至2題。
1.Why does the second speaker think playing football is his best choice
A.He likes to play football with friends.
B.He wants to play football by himself.
C.He prefers to relax after school.
2.How often does the second speaker play football
A.Once times a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Twice times a week.
　　聽教材103頁的第二段對話,回答第3至5題。
3.What are the two speakers probably going to do tonight
A.To play volleyball.
B.To stay at home.
C.To watch a volleyball game.
4.How does the second speaker think of hit the ball into the other court
A.Very hard. B.Very easy.
C.Not very difficult.
5.How many times can the team touch the ball before sending it over into the other court
A.Three times. B.Once.
C.Not limited.
答案　1.A　2.B　3.C　4.C　5.A
(Ⅱ)Listen to the two materials again and fill in the blanks.
Dialogue 1
1.Thanks.I think I am in pretty good shape.This is all because I exercise quite regularly.
2.Good for you.I should try to exercise regularly, just like you.
Dialogue 2
Sure.There are six players on each team.A player from one team begins the game by serving the ball over the net into the other court.
Ⅲ.Speaking(話題表達)
A: Ed, what should we do today
B: I have been studying all week.　1　
A: Me too.Let's go to the gym.
B: Good idea.What are we going to do there
A: 　2　
B: I like to play basketball.Are you good at it
A: Not really, but I like to play.　3　
B: I know what you mean.I used to play soccer a lot.Do you think we can play soccer there
A: No, there's not enough room.　4　
B: OK, maybe we can go play soccer later this afternoon.
A: It's too cold outside today.　5　.
B: OK.
A.I used to play a lot when I was in school, but now there's no time.
B.Let's wait until the weather gets a little warmer.
C.I think it's better if we play outside.
D.Let's go to do some sports.
E.We can lift weights or play basketball.
F.We can play soccer indoors.
G.I'd like to exercise.
答案　1.G　2.E　3.A　4.C　5.BPart 2　Language Points(Topic Talk)
[核心單詞·練通]
1.athlete / θli t/ n.運動員
2.diet / da t/ n.日常飲食
3.within /w n/ prep.在……之內
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.badminton / b dm nt n/ n.羽毛球
2.golf /ɡ lf/ n.高爾夫
3.gymnastics /d m n st ks/ n.體操
4.jog/d ɡ/ vi.& n.慢跑
5.bowling / b l / n.保齡球
6.skateboard / ske tb d/ n.滑板 vi.用滑板滑行
7.track /tr k/ n.跑道
8.stair /ste / n.樓梯;梯級
9.net /net/ n.(網球等的)球網;網
10.court /k t/ n.(網球等的)球場
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.frequency / fri kw nsi/ n.發生的頻率,發生率→frequently adv.頻繁地;經常→frequent adj.頻繁的
2.prefer /pr f /vt.更喜歡→preference n.喜愛;偏愛
3.cycle / sa k l/ vi.騎自行車→cyclist n.騎自行車者,自行車運動員
4.balanced / b l nst/ adj.均衡的,平衡的→balance n.天平;平衡 vt.使保持平衡;權衡重要性
5.regularly / reɡj l li/ adv.經常;定期地→regular adj.規則的;定時的;通常的
[重點短語·再現]
1.rather than而不是
2.keep sb fit使某人保持健康
3.in good/bad shape健康狀況良好/不佳
4.up to多達
核心詞匯練透
1.prefer (preferred,preferred,preferring)vt.更喜歡
教材原文　I prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by myself, so football is perfect for me!
我更喜歡和朋友一起運動,而不是自己鍛煉,所以足球對我來說再合適不過了!
感知　語言先輸入
I prefer giving up the cross-country run to being laughed at by other kids./I prefer to give up the cross-country run rather than be laughed at by other kids.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)prefer to do/doing sth　　 更喜歡做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 與(做)B相比更喜歡(做)A
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
(2)have a preference for... 偏愛……
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子/一句多譯
①I preferred (prefer) to stay connected to the people I made friends with on the Internet although I had never met them.
②I have a preference for running so I took part in the cross-country running race.
我喜歡跑步,所以我參加了這次越野賽。
③青少年更喜歡和他們的朋友交談,而不是把他們的問題告訴父母。
→The teenagers prefer talking to their friends to telling their problems to their parents.
→The teenagers prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell their problems to their parents.
2.balanced adj.均衡的　·balance n.天平;平衡vt.使保持平衡;權衡重要性
教材原文　have a healthy and balanced diet保持健康均衡的飲食
感知　語言先輸入
①Remember, by doing so, we can live a more balanced life.
②He lost his balance and fell down.
③To study more efficiently,you'd better keep a balance between learning and working out.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)keep/lose (one's) balance
保持/失去(某人的)平衡
keep a balance between A and B
在A和B之間保持平衡
(2)balance...against...
比較(兩個相對的事物);權衡……
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Students should take part in physical activities and keep a balanced(balance) lifestyle.
②Before making the response,you'd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.
③I suggest you should keep a balance between your study and entertainment,such as doing sports and listening to music.
我建議你應該在學習和娛樂之間保持平衡,比如做運動、聽音樂等。
片段鞏固(運動的好處)
用prefer;balanced完成演講稿的片段
　　說到運動,我更喜歡那些能給我的身體帶來平衡發展的運動。經常慢跑讓我保持良好的身材,而打羽毛球讓我保持健康。
When it comes to sports, I prefer those that bring a balanced development to my body.Jogging regularly keeps me in good shape, while playing badminton keeps me healthy.
高考熱點微練
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
You should be able to reduce your weight by careful dieting. v.節食
2.選出track的漢語意思
A.n.(鐵路的)軌道　B.n.跑道　C.v.追蹤
①David sat there with his eyes focused on the running track. B
②Passengers are requested not to walk across the railway tracks. A
③It's difficult to track an animal over stony ground. C
　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共6分)
1.The children ran up and down the stairs(樓梯) happily.
2.The player kicked the ball into the back of the net(網).
3.He became a professional athlete / θli t/ at the age of 16.
4.I tried to get my life back on the track /tr k/ after the accident.
5.People should reduce cigarettes, and eat a balanced diet.
6.He won after only 52 minutes on court.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空(每小題1分,共5分)
1.Most students prefer getting/to get (get) up late in the morning.
2.Accidents are happening with increasing frequency(frequent).
3.We need to live a more balanced (balance) life to be healthy and happy.
4.I find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise regularly (regular).
5.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape.
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共27.5分)
A
(2025·池州市高一上期中)
Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet Here are some of the activities you can try.
SPORTS TEAMS
Do you like sports How about joining the football team It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday.Many of our best players have moved up to college.So now the team needs new players.For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms.Matte or Mr.Stergis.
GOOD AT ART
This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁畫) on the wall by the office.So they need new members to help create it.Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs This club is for you.The first meeting of the school year is at 3:15 pm next Wednesday in Room 221. Please see Ms.Greenway for more information.
NEW THIS YEAR
There are some new activities you can have a go at.Try the new after-school science club.It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year.So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you.See Mr.Larson in Room 105 for more details.The club meets at 3:30 pm every Thursday.
Do you like acting Are you good at singing The school play this year is a musical—The Sound of Music. Come and try out for it at 3:10 pm next Monday in Room 125.
For a list of all the after-school activities this year, click here, or pick up a membership form from the advisor's office—Room 107.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了學校里提供的幾個課后活動。
1.When are the tryouts for the football team
A.At 3:10 pm next Monday.
B.At 3:00 pm next Tuesday.
C.At 3:15 pm next Wednesday.
D.At 3:30 pm every Thursday.
答案　B　[細節理解題。根據文章SPORTS TEAMS部分“Do you like sports How...at 3:00 pm next Tuesday.”可知,足球隊的選拔賽在下周二下午3點舉行。故選B項。]
2.What does the art club plan to do this year
A.To paint a mural.
B.To put on a musical.
C.To offer photography courses.
D.To enter a national competition.
答案　A　[細節理解題。根據GOOD AT ART 部分的“This year, your schoolmates...the wall by the office.”可知,藝術俱樂部今年計劃畫一幅壁畫。故選A項。]
3.Where can you get more information about the science club
A.In Room 221. B.In Room 125.
C.In Room 107. D.In Room 105.
答案　D　[細節理解題。根據文章NEW THIS YEAR部分的“Try the new after-school...room 105 for more details.”可知,如果想要了解更多關于科學俱樂部的信息,應該去105號房間。故選D項。]
B
Four years ago, Rome Leykin was on his way to work when he accidentally fell onto the tracks of Brooklyn's train as a subway was approaching.The incident resulted in the loss of both of his legs.
But surprisingly, with the loss of his legs, Leykin gained a new passion for racing.Before his accident, he wasn't really that athletic.He would just occasionally play basketball.But that all changed after he was introduced to handcycling.“When I saw it, I was like, ‘Oh, this is great.You don't even need legs to use it.This is perfect.'” he said.“So, I got on it, I rode and fell in love with it right away.”
Within a few months, he completed the TD Five Boro Bike Tour, a 40-mile ride through New York City.After that, he did his first marathon in 2021. He finished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38.
“I'm going to attend this year's marathon and take on challenges.My hands are on the wheel, my eyes are focused, and I think my time is going to speak for itself.” he said.He's made a significant commitment to training.He rides his handcycle at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week and spends a lot of time in the gym.
And he plans to keep pursuing his athlete goals.He wants to complete the Abbott Six—the world's six largest marathons.One day, he said,“I'll maybe even make it to the Paralympics.”
For those who might be following his journey, he hopes they will take some lessons from his story.“There will be ups and downs but the trend is what's important.Focus on the good,” he said.“And also, take your big problems and split them into small solutions.And then all of a sudden, your big problems turn into many small wins.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了羅姆·雷金(Rome Leykin)在一次意外事故中失去雙腿后,他堅定地訓練自己,希望能夠完成世界六大馬拉松賽事,甚至進入殘奧會。
4.What can we learn about Rome Leykin from paragraph 2
A.He once was an excellent basketball player.
B.He considered handcycling difficult in the beginning.
C.He made handcycling more popular among the disabled.
D.He showed an interest in handcycling the moment he saw it.
答案　D　[細節理解題。根據第二段“When I saw it, I was like...love with it right away.”可知,他一看到手動自行車就表現出了興趣。故選D項。]
5.How did Rome Leykin feel about the coming marathon
A.Worried. B.Curious.
C.Confident. D.Nervous.
答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段“He's made a significant commitment... lot of time in the gym.”可知,他對即將到來的比賽,做了大量的準備和訓練,因此是信心滿滿的。故選C項。]
6.Which of the following can best describe Rome Leykin
A.Easy-going and reliable.
B.Kind-hearted and helpful.
C.Open-minded and creative.
D.Strong-willed and ambitious.
答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據第三段以及倒數第二段“He wants to complete the Abbott...maybe even make it to the Paralympics.”可知,Rome Leykin不僅身殘志堅,而且還積極準備參加更多的比賽。由此體現出他是意志堅強和有著遠大抱負的人。故選D項。]
7.What message does Rome Leykin convey in the last paragraph
A.Stick to your dreams.
B.Break down your goals.
C.Focus on your strengths.
D.Achieve success at all costs.
答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“And also, take your big...into many small wins.”可知,Rome Leykin認為在實現目標的過程中,面對問題要專注于積極的一面,將大問題拆分為小的解決方案,從小勝利中獲得成長。故選B項。]
C
With six NBA championships and many more achievements,Michael Jordan is the greatest player the world of basketball has ever seen.
Jordan's dream of becoming a basketball player began in his childhood.When he was 9 years old,Jordan finished watching a basketball game in the Munich Olympics on TV,and said to his mother,“One day,I will take part in the Olympic Games and win the gold medal for the US!”
His father once told him that practice, confidence and determination (決心) were the things that would make a real basketball player.Since then, Jordan practised very hard and became more and more confident and determined.
At the University of North Carolina,Jordan was a familiar (熟悉的) name.He made the game-winning shot (投籃) in the 1982 NCAA Championship.He saw it as the turning point in his basketball career (生涯).
In 1984,Jordan led the US Men's Basketball Team to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games and made his childhood dream come true.
Jordan entered the NBA in 1984.During his 15 years there,he won every possible award.Jordan was also the greatest clutch player ever.On the basketball court, “clutch” means making the last shot when time is almost up.The shooter needs to have great confidence to make the last shot and take away the win. Jordan had 28 clutches in his career—the most in NBA history.
Being confident is what makes Jordan the most famous basketball star ever.In his Hall of Fame speech (名人堂演講) in 2009, Jordan announced confidently to the world,“There will never be another Michael Jordan.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講的是著名籃球巨星邁克爾·喬丹籃球生涯的發展歷程。
8.Jordan's father advised him to do the following EXCEPT 　　　　.
A.playing in the national team
B.practising hard
C.always being confident in himself
D.having strong determination
答案　A　[細節理解題。根據第三段第一句可知,他父親告訴他想成為一名真正的籃球運動員需要具備三個要素:練習、自信和決心。A項沒有提及,所以選A。]
9.Which of the following did Jordan regard as a turning point in his career
A.Watching the Munich Olympics on TV.
B.His contribution to the 1982 NCAA Championship.
C.Playing in the 1984 Olympic Games.
D.Joining the NBA team.
答案　B　[細節理解題。根據第四段第二、三句“He made the game-winning...in his basketball career(生涯).”可知,他把那次在1982 NCAA Championship比賽中的貢獻看作他職業生涯的轉折點。]
10.The underlined word “clutch” in Paragraph 6 means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A.瞄準 B.放棄
C.絕殺 D.堅持
答案　C　[詞義猜測題。根據第六段倒數第二句“The shooter needs to have great confidence to make the last shot and take away the win.”可知,投手需要很大的自信來完成最后一投并贏得比賽,說明這是決定勝負的一投,可以推測此詞意為“絕殺”。]
11.The passage is mainly about 　　　　.
A.how to become a famous basketball player
B.the importance of confidence in success
C.factors that affect people's career
D.Jordan's basketball career
答案　D　[主旨大意題。根據文章第一段可知,本文主要介紹了邁克爾·喬丹的籃球生涯。]
Ⅱ.七選五(每小題2.5分,共12.5分)
If you have ever done competitive sports, you will know that starting a new season means a lot of hard work and practice.　1　 Here are a few ways to make sure that you're ready for the first day.
　2　 Ask your coach, gym teacher or trainer for some advice before writing your plan.Besides, write down how long you have worked out and what activity you have done.
Ask your coach if you aren't sure what you need.New equipment can be expensive, so think about using some second-hand equipment if it's available.Brothers, sisters and friends can be great sources of used equipment.　3　 You can ask your coach to take a look at it before the first day of practice.If you are a returning player, take out all your equipment, try it on and make sure that it still fits and works.
　4　 Sports camps can help new and experienced players brush up on skills before the season starts.College players, coaches or other professionals usually teach in the camps.Many schools and colleges offer various sports camps during the summer and at the weekend during the school year.
Your school or team will probably require a physical check before allowing you to participate.Because everyone needs to get checked at the beginning of the season, doctors tend to be busy at this time of year.Therefore, make an appointment with the doctor earlier.　5　
A.Set realistic goals.
B.You can also consider a sports camp.
C.Just make sure that it's very clean and safe to use.
D.It's also normal to feel a little nervous about starting.
E.Making the team and getting into shape are great goals.
F.Start by writing an exercise plan if you don't have one.
G.That can give the doctor plenty of time to fill out your paperwork.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章就參加競技體育的準備工作提出了一些方法。
1.D　[根據上一句可知,此處內容與新賽季開始有關,因此D項符合語境。]
2.F　[根據下一句可知,此處內容與寫一個鍛煉計劃有關,因此F項符合語境。]
3.C　[根據上文中的“New equipment can be expensive...if it's available.”可知,新設備可能很貴,所以考慮使用一些二手設備;由下一句可知,在第一天練習前,你可以讓你的教練檢查一下它。由此可知,此處內容與使用二手設備有關,因此C項符合語境。]
4.B　[根據下一句可知,此處內容與參加運動訓練營有關,因此B項符合語境。]
5.G　[根據上一句可知,要早點和醫生預約。由此可知,此處內容與盡早和醫生預約帶來的好處有關,因此G項符合語境。](共20張PPT)
主題語境:人與自我——體育與健康
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
大觀念之單元話題:本單元主題是人與自我,涉及的話題包括體育活動、大型體育賽事、體育與健康和體育精神,并通過三個語篇呈現主要內容:弘揚運動員不畏艱難、永不言棄的體育精神;強調規則的重要性;闡釋運動的目的與運動和健康的關系。
①basis/ be s s/ n.基礎;根據
②creativity / kri e t v ti/n.創造性
③score /sk (r)/ v.得分
④defend /d fend/v.(在比賽中)防守,防衛
⑤twist /tw st/n. (形勢或事態的)意外轉折
⑥conflict / k nfl kt/n.武裝沖突,戰斗,戰爭
⑦go back追溯到
⑧to one’s hearts’ content盡情地;心滿意足地
類文悅讀·情境導學
These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back⑦ over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Goals were hung in the air.Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis① of its popularity.It is also a game that is very cheap to play.You don’t need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content⑧ with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the
creativity② and excitement on the field.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass, score③ and defend④ can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist⑤.
What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict⑥.
(節選自外研版必修二Unit 3)
Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk
Part 1　Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.Reading(詞匯熱身)
1.　　　　　　 /f t/ adj.健康的
2.　　　　　　 / eks sa z/ v.鍛煉n.運動;活動
3.　　　　　　 / reɡj l li/adv.經常;定期地
4.　　　　　　 /s v/v.發(球)
5.　　　　　　 /net/ n.(網球等的) 球網;網
6.　　　　　　 /k t/ n.(網球等的)球場
7.　 　　　　　 健康狀況良好/不佳
fit
exercise
regularly
serve
net
court
in good/bad shape
Ⅱ.Listening(聽力挖掘)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the materials and do the following exercises.
　聽教材103頁的第一段對話,回答第1至2題。
1.Why does the second speaker think playing football is his best choice
　A.He likes to play football with friends.
　B.He wants to play football by himself.
　C.He prefers to relax after school.
√
2.How often does the second speaker play football
A.Once times a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Twice times a week.
√
　　聽教材103頁的第二段對話,回答第3至5題。
3.What are the two speakers probably going to do tonight
A.To play volleyball.
B.To stay at home.
C.To watch a volleyball game.
√
4.How does the second speaker think of hit the ball into the other
　court
A.Very hard.
B.Very easy.
C.Not very difficult.
√
5.How many times can the team touch the ball before sending it over
　into the other court
A.Three times. B.Once.
C.Not limited.
√
(Ⅱ)Listen to the two materials again and fill in the blanks.
Dialogue 1
1.Thanks.I think I am 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.This is
all because I exercise quite regularly.
2.Good for you.I should try to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, just like you.
in pretty good shape
exercise regularly
Dialogue 2
Sure.There are six players on each team.A player from one team begins the game by 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　over the net into the other court.
serving the ball
Ⅲ.Speaking(話題表達)
A: Ed, what should we do today
B: I have been studying all week.　1　
A: Me too.Let’s go to the gym.
B: Good idea.What are we going to do there
A: 　2　
B: I like to play basketball.Are you good at it
A: Not really, but I like to play.　3　
B: I know what you mean.I used to play soccer a lot.Do you think we can play soccer there
A: No, there’s not enough room.　4　
B: OK, maybe we can go play soccer later this afternoon.
A: It’s too cold outside today.　5　.
B: OK.
A.I used to play a lot when I was in school, but now there’s no time.
B.Let’s wait until the weather gets a little warmer.
C.I think it’s better if we play outside.
D.Let’s go to do some sports.
E.We can lift weights or play basketball.
F.We can play soccer indoors.
G.I’d like to exercise.
答案　1.G　2.E　3.A　4.C　5.B
Thanks！
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Part 2　Language Points(Topic Talk)
內
容
索
引
必備知識自測
核心考點突破
課時精練
必 備 知 識 自 測
1.　　　　　　 / θli t/ n.運動員
2.　　　　　　 / da t/ n.日常飲食
3.　　　　　　 /w n/ prep.在……之內
[核心單詞·練通]
athlete
diet
within
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.badminton / b dm nt n/ n. 　　　　　　　
2.golf /ɡ lf/ n. 　　　　　　　
3.gymnastics /d m n st ks/ n. 　　　　　　　
4.jog/d ɡ/ vi.& n. 　　　　　　　
5.bowling / b l / n. 　　　　　　　
羽毛球
高爾夫
體操
慢跑
保齡球
6.skateboard / ske tb d/ n. 　　　　　　　
vi. 　　　　　　　
7.track /tr k/ n. 　　　　　　　
8.stair /ste / n. 　　　　　　　
9.net /net/ n. 　　　　　　　
10.court /k t/ n. 　　　　　　　
滑板
用滑板滑行
跑道
樓梯;梯級
(網球等的)球網;網
(網球等的)球場
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.　　　　　　 / fri kw nsi/ n.發生的頻率,發生率→frequently adv.頻繁地;經常→ frequent adj.頻繁的
2.　　　　　　 /pr f /vt.更喜歡→ preference n.喜愛;偏愛
3.　　　　　　 / sa k l/ vi.騎自行車→ cyclist n.騎自行車者,自行車運動員
frequency
prefer
cycle
4.　　　　　　 / b l nst/ adj.均衡的,平衡的→balance n.天平;平衡 vt.使保持平衡;權衡重要性
5.　　　　　　 / reɡj l li/ adv.經常;定期地→regular adj.規則的;定時的;通常的
balanced
regularly
[重點短語·再現]
1.　　　　　　　　 而不是
2.　　　　　　　　 使某人保持健康
3.　　　　　　　　 健康狀況良好/不佳
4.　　　　　　　　 多達
rather than
keep sb fit
in good/bad shape
up to
核 心 考 點 突 破
核心詞匯練透
高考熱點微練
核心詞匯練透
1.prefer (preferred,preferred,preferring)vt.更喜歡
教材原文　I prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by myself, so football is perfect for me! 我更喜歡和朋友一起運動,而不是自己鍛煉,所以足球對我來說再合適不過了!
感知　語言先輸入
I prefer giving up the cross-country run to being laughed at by other kids./I prefer to give up the cross-country run rather than be laughed at by other kids.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)prefer to do/doing sth　　 更喜歡做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 與(做)B相比更喜歡(做)A
prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
(2)have a preference for... 偏愛……
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子/一句多譯
①I 　　　　　　(prefer) to stay connected to the people I made friends with on the Internet although I had never met them.
preferred
②I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　so I took part in the cross-country running race.
我喜歡跑步,所以我參加了這次越野賽。
③青少年更喜歡和他們的朋友交談,而不是把他們的問題告訴父母。
→The teenagers _____________________________________________
__________________their parents.
→The teenagers _____________________________________________
__________________ their parents.
have a preference for running
prefer talking to their friends to telling their problems to
prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell their problems to
2.balanced adj.均衡的　·balance n.天平;平衡vt.使保持平衡;權衡重要
性
教材原文　have a healthy and balanced diet保持健康均衡的飲食
感知　語言先輸入
①Remember, by doing so, we can live a more balanced life.
②He lost his balance and fell down.
③To study more efficiently,you’d better keep a balance between learning and working out.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)keep/lose (one’s) balance 保持/失去(某人的)平衡
keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之間保持平衡
(2)balance...against... 比較(兩個相對的事物);權衡……
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Students should take part in physical activities and keep a
　　　　　　　 (balance) lifestyle.
balanced
②Before making the response,you’d better balance the advantages
　　　　　　　　　the disadvantages.
③I suggest you should ______________________________________________
　 　　　　　　,such as doing sports and listening to music.
我建議你應該在學習和娛樂之間保持平衡,比如做運動、聽音樂等。
against
keep a balance between your study and entertainment
片段鞏固(運動的好處)
用prefer;balanced完成演講稿的片段
　　說到運動,我更喜歡那些能給我的身體帶來平衡發展的運動。經常慢跑讓我保持良好的身材,而打羽毛球讓我保持健康。
When it comes to sports, I _______________________________
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. Jogging regularly keeps me in good shape, while playing badminton keeps me healthy.
prefer those that bring a balanced development to my body
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
v.節食
高考熱點微練
You should be able to reduce your weight by careful dieting.
　　　　　
2.選出track的漢語意思
B
A.n.(鐵路的)軌道　B.n.跑道　C.v.追蹤
①David sat there with his eyes focused on the running track.
　　　　　
②Passengers are requested not to walk across the railway tracks.
　　　　　
③It’s difficult to track an animal over stony ground.　　　　　
A
C
課 時 精 練
基礎語境練
素能提升練
[基礎語境練]
stairs
1.The children ran up and down the 　　　　　　　　(樓梯) happily.
2.The player kicked the ball into the back of the
　　　　　　　　(網).
3.He became a professional 　　　　　　　　/ θli t/ at the age of 16.
net
athlete
4.I tried to get my life back on the 　　　　　　　　/tr k/ after the accident.
5.People should reduce cigarettes, and eat a balanced d　　　　　　　　.
6.He won after only 52 minutes on c　　　　　　　　.
track
iet
ourt
Ⅱ.單句語法填空(每小題1分,共5分)
1.Most students prefer 　　　　　　　　(get) up late in the morning.
2.Accidents are happening with increasing 　　　　 　 (frequent).
3.We need to live a more 　　　　　　　　(balance) life to be healthy and happy.
4.I find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise
　　　　　　　　(regular).
5.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body 　　　　　 good shape.
getting/to get
frequency
balanced
regularly
in
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共27.5分)
A
(2025·池州市高一上期中)
Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet Here are some of the activities you can try.
SPORTS TEAMS
Do you like sports How about joining the football team It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday.Many of our best players have moved up to college.So now the team needs new players.For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms.Matte or Mr.Stergis.
GOOD AT ART
This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁畫) on the wall by the office.So they need new members to help create it.Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs This club is for you.The first meeting of the school year is at 3:15 pm next Wednesday in Room 221. Please see Ms.Greenway for more information.
NEW THIS YEAR
There are some new activities you can have a go at.Try the new after-school science club.It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year.So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you.See Mr.Larson in Room 105 for more details.The club meets at 3:30 pm every Thursday.
Do you like acting Are you good at singing The school play this year is a musical—The Sound of Music. Come and try out for it at 3:10 pm next Monday in Room 125.
For a list of all the after-school activities this year, click here, or pick up a membership form from the advisor's office—Room 107.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了學校里提供的幾個課后活動。
1.When are the tryouts for the football team
A.At 3:10 pm next Monday.
B.At 3:00 pm next Tuesday.
C.At 3:15 pm next Wednesday.
D.At 3:30 pm every Thursday.
解析　細節理解題。根據文章SPORTS TEAMS部分“Do you like sports How...at 3:00 pm next Tuesday.”可知,足球隊的選拔賽在下周二下午3點舉行。故選B項。
√
2.What does the art club plan to do this year
A.To paint a mural.
B.To put on a musical.
C.To offer photography courses.
D.To enter a national competition.
解析　細節理解題。根據GOOD AT ART 部分的“This year, your schoolmates...the wall by the office.”可知,藝術俱樂部今年計劃畫一幅壁畫。故選A項。
√
3.Where can you get more information about the science club
A.In Room 221. B.In Room 125.
C.In Room 107. D.In Room 105.
解析　細節理解題。根據文章NEW THIS YEAR部分的“Try the new after-school...room 105 for more details.”可知,如果想要了解更多關于科學俱樂部的信息,應該去105號房間。故選D項。
√
B
Four years ago, Rome Leykin was on his way to work when he accidentally fell onto the tracks of Brooklyn's train as a subway was approaching.The incident resulted in the loss of both of his legs.
But surprisingly, with the loss of his legs, Leykin gained a new passion for racing.Before his accident, he wasn't really that athletic.He would just occasionally play basketball.But that all changed after he was introduced to handcycling.“When I saw it, I was like, ‘Oh, this is great.You don't even need legs to use it.This is perfect.'” he said.“So, I got on it, I rode and fell in love with it right away.”
Within a few months, he completed the TD Five Boro Bike Tour, a 40-mile ride through New York City.After that, he did his first marathon in 2021. He finished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38.
“I'm going to attend this year's marathon and take on challenges. My hands are on the wheel, my eyes are focused, and I think my time is going to speak for itself.” he said.He's made a significant commitment to training.He rides his handcycle at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week and spends a lot of time in the gym.
And he plans to keep pursuing his athlete goals.He wants to complete the Abbott Six—the world's six largest marathons.One day, he said,“I'll maybe even make it to the Paralympics.”
For those who might be following his journey, he hopes they will take some lessons from his story.“There will be ups and downs but the trend is what's important.Focus on the good,” he said.“And also, take your big problems and split them into small solutions.And then all of a sudden, your big problems turn into many small wins.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了羅姆·雷金(Rome Leykin)在一次意外事故中失去雙腿后,他堅定地訓練自己,希望能夠完成世界六大馬拉松賽事,甚至進入殘奧會。
4.What can we learn about Rome Leykin from paragraph 2
A.He once was an excellent basketball player.
B.He considered handcycling difficult in the beginning.
C.He made handcycling more popular among the disabled.
D.He showed an interest in handcycling the moment he saw it.
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段“When I saw it, I was like...love with it right away.”可知,他一看到手動自行車就表現出了興趣。故選D項。
√
5.How did Rome Leykin feel about the coming marathon
A.Worried. B.Curious.
C.Confident. D.Nervous.
解析　推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段“He's made a significant commitment... lot of time in the gym.”可知,他對即將到來的比賽,做了大量的準備和訓練,因此是信心滿滿的。故選C項。
√
6.Which of the following can best describe Rome Leykin
A.Easy-going and reliable.
B.Kind-hearted and helpful.
C.Open-minded and creative.
D.Strong-willed and ambitious.
解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段以及倒數第二段“He wants to complete the Abbott...maybe even make it to the Paralympics.”可知,Rome Leykin不僅身殘志堅,而且還積極準備參加更多的比賽。由此體現出他是意志堅強和有著遠大抱負的人。故選D項。
√
7.What message does Rome Leykin convey in the last paragraph
A.Stick to your dreams.
B.Break down your goals.
C.Focus on your strengths.
D.Achieve success at all costs.
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“And also, take your big...into many small wins.”可知,Rome Leykin認為在實現目標的過程中,面對問題要專注于積極的一面,將大問題拆分為小的解決方案,從小勝利中獲得成長。故選B項。
√
C
With six NBA championships and many more achievements, Michael Jordan is the greatest player the world of basketball has ever seen.
Jordan's dream of becoming a basketball player began in his childhood.When he was 9 years old,Jordan finished watching a basketball game in the Munich Olympics on TV,and said to his mother,“One day,I will take part in the Olympic Games and win the gold medal for the US!”
His father once told him that practice, confidence and determination (決心) were the things that would make a real basketball player.Since then, Jordan practised very hard and became more and more confident and determined.
At the University of North Carolina,Jordan was a familiar (熟悉的) name.He made the game-winning shot (投籃) in the 1982 NCAA Championship.He saw it as the turning point in his basketball career (生涯).
In 1984,Jordan led the US Men's Basketball Team to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games and made his childhood dream come true.
Jordan entered the NBA in 1984.During his 15 years there,he won every possible award.Jordan was also the greatest clutch player ever.On the basketball court, “clutch” means making the last shot when time is almost up.The shooter needs to have great confidence to make the last shot and take away the win. Jordan had 28 clutches in his career—the most in NBA history.
Being confident is what makes Jordan the most famous basketball star ever.In his Hall of Fame speech (名人堂演講) in 2009, Jordan announced confidently to the world,“There will never be another Michael Jordan.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講的是著名籃球巨星邁克爾·喬丹籃球生涯的發展歷程。
8.Jordan's father advised him to do the following EXCEPT 　　　　.
A.playing in the national team
B.practising hard
C.always being confident in himself
D.having strong determination
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段第一句可知,他父親告訴他想成為一名真正的籃球運動員需要具備三個要素:練習、自信和決心。A項沒有提及,所以選A。
√
9.Which of the following did Jordan regard as a turning point in his
career
A.Watching the Munich Olympics on TV.
B.His contribution to the 1982 NCAA Championship.
C.Playing in the 1984 Olympic Games.
D.Joining the NBA team.
解析　細節理解題。根據第四段第二、三句“He made the game-winning...in his basketball career(生涯).”可知,他把那次在1982 NCAA Championship比賽中的貢獻看作他職業生涯的轉折點。
√
10.The underlined word “clutch” in Paragraph 6 means “　　　　”
in Chinese.
A.瞄準 B.放棄
C.絕殺 D.堅持
解析　詞義猜測題。根據第六段倒數第二句“The shooter needs to have great confidence to make the last shot and take away the win.”可知,投手需要很大的自信來完成最后一投并贏得比賽,說明這是決定勝負的一投,可以推測此詞意為“絕殺”。
√
11.The passage is mainly about 　　　　.
A.how to become a famous basketball player
B.the importance of confidence in success
C.factors that affect people's career
D.Jordan's basketball career
解析　主旨大意題。根據文章第一段可知,本文主要介紹了邁克爾·喬丹的籃球生涯。
√
Ⅱ.七選五(每小題2.5分,共12.5分)
If you have ever done competitive sports, you will know that starting a new season means a lot of hard work and practice.　1　 Here are a few ways to make sure that you're ready for the first day.
　2　 Ask your coach, gym teacher or trainer for some advice before writing your plan.Besides, write down how long you have worked out and what activity you have done.
Ask your coach if you aren't sure what you need.New equipment can be expensive, so think about using some second-hand equipment if it's available.Brothers, sisters and friends can be great sources of used equipment.　3　 You can ask your coach to take a look at it before the first day of practice.If you are a returning player, take out all your equipment, try it on and make sure that it still fits and works.
　4　 Sports camps can help new and experienced players brush up on skills before the season starts.College players, coaches or other professionals usually teach in the camps.Many schools and colleges offer various sports camps during the summer and at the weekend during the school year.
Your school or team will probably require a physical check before allowing you to participate.Because everyone needs to get checked at the beginning of the season, doctors tend to be busy at this time of year.Therefore, make an appointment with the doctor earlier.
　5　
A.Set realistic goals.
B.You can also consider a sports camp.
C.Just make sure that it's very clean and safe to use.
D.It's also normal to feel a little nervous about starting.
E.Making the team and getting into shape are great goals.
F.Start by writing an exercise plan if you don't have one.
G.That can give the doctor plenty of time to fill out your paperwork.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章就參加競技體育的準備工作提出了一些方法。
1.D　[根據上一句可知,此處內容與新賽季開始有關,因此D項符合語境。]
2.F　[根據下一句可知,此處內容與寫一個鍛煉計劃有關,因此F項符合語境。]
3.C　[根據上文中的“New equipment can be expensive...if it's available.”可知,新設備可能很貴,所以考慮使用一些二手設備;由下一句可知,在第一天練習前,你可以讓你的教練檢查一下它。由此可知,此處內容與使用二手設備有關,因此C項符合語境。]
4.B　[根據下一句可知,此處內容與參加運動訓練營有關,因此B項符合語境。]
5.G　[根據上一句可知,要早點和醫生預約。由此可知,此處內容與盡早和醫生預約帶來的好處有關,因此G項符合語境。]
Thanks！
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