資源簡介

Section Ⅴ　Extended reading & Project
Step One:Pre-reading
According to the title and the picture,can you guess what the passage mainly talks about
According to the title “Of Friendship” and the picture, I think this passage may mainly talk about what is friendship and how friendship helps us.
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
What is the main idea of the passage
A.The importance of being alone.
B.The benefits of friendship.
C.The challenges of social life.
D.The qualities of a good friend.
答案　B
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What is the first “fruit” of friendship mentioned in the passage
A.Better understanding and judgment.
B.Help in achieving goals.
C.Comfort and emotional support.
D.Sharing ideas and skills.
2.Why does the author say “a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved”
A.Friends can solve problems for us.
B.Sharing problems with friends reduces emotional burden.
C.Friends can offer better solutions.
D.Friends can prevent problems from happening.
3.What does the author mean by “friends are better able to offer advice”
A.Friends are more experienced than us.
B.Friends can see our problems more clearly than we can.
C.Friends are always wiser than us.
D.Friends can make decisions for us.
4.What does the author suggest about choosing friends
A.Choose friends who are similar to you.
B.Choose friends who are popular in a crowd.
C.Choose friends carefully and develop relationships thoughtfully.
D.Choose friends who can help you achieve success.
答案　1.C　2.B　3.B　4.C
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.難句解構(gòu)
1.As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
學(xué)會(huì)斷句:主句為“we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts”;“As we walk the ‘path of life'”為時(shí)間狀語從句;“for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement”是原因狀語從句。
嘗試翻譯:當(dāng)我們走上“人生之路”時(shí),有時(shí)我們可能希望獨(dú)自思考,因?yàn)殪o思可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的進(jìn)步。
2.The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.
學(xué)會(huì)斷句:主句為“The first fruit of friendship is the peace”;“that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure”是定語從句,修飾“peace”。
嘗試翻譯:友誼的第一個(gè)碩果來自和友人分享我們喜悲、成敗所帶來的平和心境。
3.On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make.
學(xué)會(huì)斷句:主句為“our friends are better able to offer advice”;“on important decisions”是介詞短語,修飾“advice”;“that we all have to make”是定語從句,修飾“decisions”。
嘗試翻譯:另一方面,在我們必須要做出的重大決定上,朋友往往能給出更好的建議。
4.Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.
學(xué)會(huì)斷句:主句為“it should be pointed out”;“that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends”是賓語從句。
嘗試翻譯:最后,應(yīng)該指出,與一群人在一起和與朋友在一起,不是一回事。
Ⅱ.翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂(課文語法填空)
When we walk the“path of life”,social life is really important.More often than not,close friendships contribute to 1.smoothing(smooth) out the sometimes rocky road that we 2.are meant(mean) to travel.Generally speaking,close friendships have three main 3.benefits(benefit).The first one is that they can comfort the heart and give us the peace 4.that/which comes from sharing our joy,sadness,success and 5.failure(fail) with our true friends.Friendship makes happiness take 6.on a greater meaning,and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved.The second one is that they can advise the head because we may have the better understanding and judgement that are achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.The third one is that they can help us achieve the goals we set for 7.ourselves(we) because friends may offer help in many different ways.They can help us achieve 8.what we want during life and,perhaps,even after death.Finally,if we want to 9.better(well) walk the “path of life” with the comfort,advice and help from our 10.trusted(trust) friends,we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully.
[核心單詞·練通]
1.escape / ske p/ vi.& vt.逃脫,躲避;逃跑;避開,避免;被遺忘 n.逃離,逃脫
2.comfort / k mf t/ vt.寬慰,撫慰 n.舒服;安慰
3.joy /d / n.高興,愉快;令人高興的人(或事),樂趣
4.moment / m m nt/ n.時(shí)光,時(shí)機(jī);瞬間;某個(gè)時(shí)刻
5.indeed / n di d/ adv.其實(shí),實(shí)際上;的確;真正地
6.poet / p t/ n.詩人
[閱讀單詞·識(shí)記]
1.seek /si k/ (sought,sought) vi.試圖;尋找;爭取 vt.尋求;尋找
2.well-meaning / wel mi n / adj.出于好心的,善意的
3.thorough / θ r / adj.徹底的,全面的;仔細(xì)的
4.wine /wa n/ n.葡萄酒;果酒
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.reflection /r flek n/ n.沉思;反射;映像;反映→reflect v.反映
2.benefit / ben f t/ n.優(yōu)勢,益處,成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有裨益的,有用的
3.failure / fe lj (r)/ n.失敗;失敗的人(或事);未履行;故障→fail v.失敗
4.recognize / rek ɡna z/ vt.承認(rèn),意識(shí)到;認(rèn)出,辨別出→recognition n.認(rèn)出;認(rèn)可;承認(rèn)
5.death /deθ/ n.死,死亡;死亡狀態(tài)→deadly adj.致命的→die vi.死
6.company / k mp ni/ n.陪伴,作伴;公司→companion n.同伴;陪伴;伴侶→accompany vt.伴隨;陪同;為……伴奏
7.crowd /kra d/ n.一伙人,一幫人;人群 vt.擠滿,使擁擠 vi.聚集;擠,涌→crowded adj.擁擠的
8.admire / d ma (r)/ vt.欽佩;欣賞→admiration n.欽佩;贊賞→admirable adj.令人欽佩的;值得贊賞的
[重點(diǎn)短語·再現(xiàn)]
1.take on呈現(xiàn),具有
2.lead to導(dǎo)致;通向;引起
3.result from由……引起;起因于……
4.as a result因此;結(jié)果是
5.search for搜查;搜索;尋找
6.seek to do 試圖做
7.talk...over with 與……詳細(xì)討論
8.on the other hand 另一方面
9.point out 指出,指明
10.smooth out 消除 (問題),克服 (困難)
11.be meant to do sth 注定要做某事,應(yīng)做某事
12.in full measure 最大程度地,最大限度地
13.escape into逃入;躲進(jìn)
14.with the help of 在……的幫助下
e down to歸根結(jié)底,可歸結(jié)為
[典型句式·默背]
根據(jù)課文語境及漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子
1.[句型公式]　as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句
[教材原句]　As we live in social groups,there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
因?yàn)槲覀兩钤谏鐣?huì)群體中,我們可以享受友誼的很多好處。
2.[句型公式]　find+it+adj.+to do sth
[教材原句]　We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own.
我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn),認(rèn)清別人的缺點(diǎn)比認(rèn)清我們自己的缺點(diǎn)容易得多。
3.[句型公式]　并列句的省略
[教材原句]　Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed.
選擇朋友須謹(jǐn)慎,經(jīng)營友情須用心。
核心單詞練透
1.reflection n.沉思;反射;映像;反映
·reflect vt.反映,映出(影像);反射(聲、光、熱等);認(rèn)真思考;沉思
教材原文　As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
當(dāng)我們走上“人生之路”時(shí),有時(shí)我們可能希望獨(dú)自思考,因?yàn)殪o思可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的進(jìn)步。
感知　語言先輸入
①On reflection, I realized that my decision was not the best one.
②He spent hours reflecting on the meaning of life and his future plans.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)on/upon reflection 　　　 經(jīng)再三思考
(2)reflect on/upon sth 認(rèn)真思考……
運(yùn)用　完成句子
①The lake reflected the mountains and trees clearly in its still water.
湖水清晰地映出了山巒和樹木的倒影。
②Upon reflection, she decided to accept the job offer.
經(jīng)過再三思考,她決定接受這份工作。
2.seek vi.試圖;尋找;爭取vt.尋求;尋找
教材原文　However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.
然而,當(dāng)我們試圖獨(dú)處的時(shí)候,我們必須小心,不要總是逃避到自己的世界里去。
感知　語言先輸入
①M(fèi)any people seek after happiness but fail to find it in material possessions.
②She sought out her old friend in the crowd at the reunion party.
③ They are seeking to improve their living conditions through hard work and determination.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
seek (for) sth　　　 尋找/追求某物
seek after 追求;尋求
seek out 找出
seek to do sth 設(shè)法做某事
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He sought after fame and fortune throughout his life but never found true happiness.
②She sought out the best doctor in the city for her illness and received treatment.
③We are seeking to expand (expand)our business into new markets to increase our revenue.
④He is seeking a solution to the problem that has troubled him for weeks.
他正在尋找一個(gè)困擾了他數(shù)周的問題的解決方法。
3.escape vi.& vt.逃脫,躲避;逃跑;避開,避免;被遺忘n.逃離,逃脫
教材原文　However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.
然而,當(dāng)我們試圖獨(dú)處的時(shí)候,我們必須小心,不要總是逃避到自己的世界里去。
感知　語言先輸入
①He managed to escape from the burning building through a window on the second floor.
②The details of the story escaped me at the moment, but I'll try to recall them later.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)escape (doing) sth 逃避(做)某事
escape from 從……逃脫;逃避
(2)fire escape 太平梯;安全梯;安全出口
a narrow escape 九死一生;死里逃生
(3)sth escape(s) sb 某物被某人遺忘;未被注意
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①They escaped doing (do)the extra work by pretending to be busy with other tasks.
②The meaning of the poem escaped him completely, leaving him confused.
這首詩的意思他完全沒理解,這讓他感到困惑。
③ They had a narrow escape when their car skidded off the road during the storm.
暴風(fēng)雨中他們的車打滑沖出道路時(shí),他們險(xiǎn)些喪命。
4.benefit n.優(yōu)勢,益處,成效vt.使受益 vi.得益于
·beneficial adj.有裨益的,有用的
教材原文　As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
因?yàn)槲覀兩钤谏鐣?huì)群體中,我們可以享受友誼的很多好處。
感知　語言先輸入
①Students can benefit greatly from reading widely.
②Regular exercise is beneficial to both the body and the mind, promoting overall well-being.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)for the benefit of... 為了……的利益
be of (much/great) benefit to sb 對某人(非常)有益處
(2)benefit from... 從……中受益;得益于……
benefit sb 對某人有益
(3)be (very) beneficial to sb 對某人(非常)有益處
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①The charity event was organized for the benefit of homeless children in the community.
②The new policy is of great benefit to the local farmers, improving their income significantly.
③He benefited a lot from the advice given by his teacher, which helped him succeed.
④均衡飲食對你的健康非常有益,能降低得病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
→A balanced diet is very beneficial to your health, reducing the risk of diseases. (beneficial)
→A balanced diet is of great benefit to your health, reducing the risk of diseases. (benefit n.)
→A balanced diet benefits your health, reducing the risk of diseases.(benefit v.)
5.failure n.失敗;失敗的人(或事);未履行;故障;衰退,衰竭　·fail v.失敗;未能(做某事)
教材原文　The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness and failure.
友誼的第一個(gè)碩果是來自和友人分享我們喜悲成敗所帶來的平和心境。
感知　語言先輸入
①The project was considered a failure because it didn't achieve its intended goals.
②He failed to complete the task on time due to unexpected technical issues.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)a failure　　　 一個(gè)失敗的人;一件失敗的事
liver failure 肝臟衰竭
power failure 停電
(2)fail to do sth 沒能做某事
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The experiment was a failure, but the team learned valuable lessons from their mistakes.
②I'm not talking about those who fail to get(get) to the top.We can't all get there.
③She failed to notice the warning signs, which led to a serious misunderstanding.
她未能注意到警告信號,導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的誤解。
6.recognize vt.承認(rèn),意識(shí)到;認(rèn)出,辨別出　·recognition n.認(rèn)識(shí),認(rèn)出,識(shí)別
教材原文　We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own.
我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn),認(rèn)清別人的缺點(diǎn)比認(rèn)清我們自己的缺點(diǎn)容易得多。
感知　語言先輸入
①She was recognized as one of the most talented artists of her generation.
② It is recognized that regular exercise is essential for keeping fit.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)be recognized to be/as...　　　 被認(rèn)作……/被認(rèn)為是……
(2)beyond recognition　　 認(rèn)不出來
(3)It is recognized that... 人們公認(rèn)……
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The scientist was recognized as a pioneer in the field of renewable energy research.
②The city has changed beyond recognition (recognize) after years of rapid development.
③ It is recognized that education plays a key role in shaping a better future.
人們公認(rèn),教育在塑造更美好的未來中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。
7.company n.陪伴,作伴;公司
·companion n.同伴;陪伴;伴侶　·accompany vt.伴隨;陪同;為……伴奏
教材原文　Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.
最后,應(yīng)該指出,與一群人在一起和與朋友在一起,不是一回事。
感知　語言先輸入
①She kept her grandmother company during her stay in the hospital.
②He accompanied his daughter to the piano competition and cheered her on.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)keep sb company　 陪伴某人
in company with... 與……一起;與……同時(shí)
(2)accompany sb to... 陪伴某人去……
be accompanied with/by... 伴隨……發(fā)生;由……陪同
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The heavy rain was accompanied (accompany)with strong winds, causing damage to many houses.
②In company with his friends, he explored the forest and discovered many interesting plants.
③The dog kept the elderly man company, providing him with comfort and companionship.
這只狗陪伴著這位老人,為他提供了安慰和陪伴。
8.crowd n.一伙人,一幫人;人群vt.擠滿,使擁擠vi.聚集;擠,涌　·crowded adj.擁擠的
教材原文　Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.
最后,應(yīng)該指出,與一群人在一起和與朋友在一起,不是一回事。
感知　語言先輸入
①The stadium was crowded with excited fans cheering for their favorite team.
②Memories of her childhood crowded into her mind as she walked through the old house.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)crowd in (on sb)　　　 (想法、問題等)涌上心頭;涌入腦海
crowd into one's mind 涌入某人的腦海
crowd into... 大批涌入……
(2)the crowd 人群,觀眾,群眾
a crowd of 一群……
(3)be crowded with... 擠滿,滿是……
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The shopping mall was crowded with people looking for holiday discounts and special offers.
②A crowd of tourists gathered around the guide to listen to the explanation.
一群游客圍著導(dǎo)游聽講解。
③Concern of the upcoming exam crowded into his mind, making it hard for him to sleep.
對即將到來的考試的擔(dān)憂涌入他的腦海,讓他難以入睡。
短語句式通關(guān)
.句型公式:主語+及物動(dòng)詞+it(形式賓語)+賓語補(bǔ)足語+真正的賓語
教材原文　We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own.
我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn),認(rèn)清別人的缺點(diǎn)比認(rèn)清我們自己的缺點(diǎn)容易得多。
感知　語言先輸入
①It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
②I make it a rule to chat with my parents on the Internet once a week.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
句中it作動(dòng)詞find的形式賓語,不定式短語to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own作真正的賓語,形容詞easier作賓補(bǔ)。
(1)用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有feel、think、consider、make等詞。
(2)賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是形容詞或名詞;真正賓語可以是不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞或從句。
運(yùn)用　完成句子
①Frankly speaking,at first I found it difficult to learn English pronunciation rules.
坦白說,一開始我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語發(fā)音規(guī)則很難學(xué)。
②He thinks it of great importance that he puts some money aside every month.
他認(rèn)為他每個(gè)月存點(diǎn)錢很重要。
③I consider it no use advising him to quit smoking.
我認(rèn)為勸說他戒煙是沒有用的。
片段鞏固(同學(xué)關(guān)系)
用reflection;seek;escape;beneficial;failure;recognize;company; crowd;find+it+adj.+to do完成片段
　　與同學(xué)建立良好的關(guān)系至關(guān)重要。許多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)在困難時(shí)期向同伴尋求幫助是有益的。有些人可能覺得在大群體中很難避免誤解,但通過坦誠的溝通,他們可以認(rèn)識(shí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的價(jià)值。對過去失敗的反思常常幫助學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)建立信任并享受彼此陪伴是值得的。
Building strong relationships with classmates is essential.Many students 1.find it beneficial to seek help from partners during challenging times.Some may 2.find it difficult to escape (find+it+adj.+to do結(jié)構(gòu)) misunderstandings 3.in a large crowd, but through honest communication, they can 4.recognize the value of teamwork.5.Reflection on past failures often helps students find it rewarding to build trust and 6.enjoy each other's company.
高考熱點(diǎn)微練
Ⅰ.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
1.After the argument, she spent some time in reflection about her actions. n.反思
2.The car engine had a sudden failure on the highway. n.故障
3.She finally recognized the importance of teamwork in achieving success. vt.意識(shí)到
4.He enjoys the company of his friends during the weekends. n.陪伴
5.The protesters began to crowd around the government building. vi.聚集
Ⅱ.選出escape的漢語意思
A.vi.逃跑,逃脫　B.vt.避開,避免　C.vt.被遺忘
1.The prisoner managed to escape from the heavily guarded prison. A
2.She tried to escape the awkward situation by changing the topic. B
3.Some details of the story have escaped my memory. C
　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
[基礎(chǔ)語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.The boy decided to seek (尋找) advice from his teacher about his future career.
2.The prisoner managed to escape (逃脫) from the heavily guarded prison.
3.Regular exercise brings great benefits (益處) to both physical and mental health.
4.The mother tried to comfort (安慰) her crying child after he fell down.
5.The project ended in failure (失敗) due to poor planning and lack of resources.
6.Her well-meaning (善意的) advice was misunderstood by her friends.
7.I could easily recognize (認(rèn)出) him in the crowd because of his unique hairstyle.
8.The police conducted a thorough (徹底的) investigation into the case.
9.She enjoys the company (陪伴) of her friends during the weekends.
10.I really admire (欽佩) her determination and hard work.
Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換填空(每小題1分,共5分)
1.After deep reflection (reflect), he decided to change his career path.
2.His hard work finally earned him recognition (recognize) from his boss.
3.He is a loyal companion (company) who always supports me.
4.The bus was so crowded (crowd) that I could hardly move.
5.His speech was met with great admiration (admire) from the audience.
Ⅲ.短語情景運(yùn)用(每小題1.5分,共12分)
lead to,as a result,on the other hand,point out,smooth out,be meant to do,with the help of,come down to
1.Success often comes down to hard work and determination.
2.He loves his job; on the other hand, it keeps him very busy.
3.The teacher pointed out several mistakes in my essay.
4.Poor diet and lack of exercise can lead to serious health problems.
5.He worked hard, and as a result, he passed the exam with flying colors.
6.This project is meant to help students develop critical thinking skills.
7.With the help of her friends, she was able to finish the project on time.
8.They worked hard to smooth out the differences between the two teams.
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(xùn)(每小題2分,共6分)
1.As our friendship is on the rocks,we should take measures to save it. (as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)
當(dāng)我們的友誼瀕臨崩潰時(shí),我們應(yīng)該采取措施來拯救它。
2.I think it necessary to have a frank talk with our friends when we misunderstand each other. (it作形式賓語)
我認(rèn)為當(dāng)我們和朋友發(fā)生誤會(huì)時(shí),有必要和我們的朋友坦誠地談一談。
3.It is recognized that friendship is of great importance to each of us. (it作形式主語)
人們公認(rèn)友誼對我們每個(gè)人都很重要。
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
(2025·江蘇連云港高一期中)
17-year-old Norwood was driving three friends home in St.Petersburg, Florida, on February 20. As they reached a crossroads, a black car 　1　 them.Their car sailed into someone's yard and crashed into a tree.
As smoke rose from the car, a bystander　2　, “It's about to blow up! Get out!” The impact had caved (使凹陷) in Norwood's driver's side door, jamming it shut.　3　, but otherwise OK, she climbed out 　4　 the window.Along with two of her friends, who'd also managed to 　5　 themselves, Norwood ran for her life.
But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn't with them.Norwood ran 　6　 and found Simmons in the back seat, 　7　.She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out, avoiding the broken glass as best as she could.She 　8　 Simmons to safety and laid her on the ground.“I checked her pulse (脈搏), and put my head against her chest.No sign of 　9　,” Norwood told CNN, “That's when I started CPR.Fortunately, I 　10　 my CPR certificate yesterday.”
She started pumping Simmons's chest and breathing into her friend's mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.No　11　.And then, after the 30 compressions (按壓) and two rescue 　12　, Simmons regained consciousness.The CPR had 　13　!
Soon, paramedics (急救人員) arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital,　14　 she heard how her best friend had saved her life.“I wasn't 　15　,” Simmons said.“She will always help any way she can.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在一場車禍后Norwood如何鎮(zhèn)定自若利用所學(xué)的急救知識(shí)勇敢援救朋友Simmons的故事。
1.A.stopped B.hit
C.guided D.passed
答案　B　[A.stopped停止;B.hit撞擊;C.guided指導(dǎo);D.passed通過。根據(jù)下文“Their car sailed into someone's yard and crashed into a tree.”可知,一輛車撞上了她們,致使她們的車駛進(jìn)另一個(gè)院子,撞到了樹上。故選B。]
2.A.said B.commented
C.whispered D.shouted
答案　D　[A.said說;B.commented評論;C.whispered 低聲說;D.shouted大喊。根據(jù)后文“It's about to blow up! Get out!”可知,此處是指旁邊的人大聲地喊道。故選D。]
3.A.Relaxed B.Shaken
C.Amazed D.Embarrassed
答案　B　[A.Relaxed放松的;B.Shaken恐懼的;C.Amazed驚奇的;D.Embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)上文“As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted,‘It's about to blow up! Get out!'”可知,汽車遭到撞擊,即將爆炸,因此推斷Norwood是恐懼的。故選B。]
4.A.over B.to
C.through D.across
答案　C　[A.over越過;B.to到;C.through穿過;D.across橫穿。根據(jù)后文“Norwood ran for her life”推知,Norwood從窗戶爬了出去。故選C。]
5.A.free B.defeat
C.meet D.protect
答案　A　[A.free使擺脫;使自由;B.defeat打敗;C.meet遇見;D.protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文“Along with two of her friends”和下文“Norwood ran for her life”可知,Norwood和這兩個(gè)朋友一起逃命,說明朋友也成功自救。who引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代two of her friends,此處說的是朋友成功自救。free oneself“解脫;使自己自由”符合語境。故選A。]
6.A.back B.around
C.forward D.outside
答案　A　[A.back向后;B.around在周圍;C.forward 向前;D.outside在外邊。根據(jù)上文“she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn't with them”和下文“found Simmons in the back seat”可知,Norwood發(fā)現(xiàn)Simmons沒有和她們一起逃生,于是跑回去發(fā)現(xiàn)了后座上的Simmons。故選A。]
7.A.astonished B.worried
C.unconscious D.puzzled
答案　C　[A.astonished驚訝的;B.worried擔(dān)心的;C.unconscious無意識(shí)的;D.puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)后文“She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out”可知,她猛地打開后門,把她的朋友拉了出來,是因?yàn)樽约旱呐笥咽ヒ庾R(shí)昏了過去。故選C。]
8.A.pushed B.rolled
C.drove D.dragged
答案　D　[A.pushed推動(dòng);B.rolled滾動(dòng);C.drove 開車;D.dragged拖拽。根據(jù)上文“found Simmons in the back seat”和下文“Simmons to safety and laid her on the ground”可知,Norwood把Simmons拖拽到了安全的地方。故選D。]
9.A.life B.success
C.breath D.pulse
答案　A　[A.life生命;B.success成功;C.breath呼吸;D.pulse脈搏。根據(jù)后文“That's when I started CPR.Fortunately, I 　　　　my CPR certificate yesterday.”可知,Norwood對朋友實(shí)施CPR,是因?yàn)榕笥褯]有生命跡象。故選A。]
10.A.lost B.tested
C.earned D.provided
答案　C　[A.lost失去;B.tested測驗(yàn);C.earned 贏得;獲得;D.provided提供。根據(jù)上文“That's when I started CPR.”以及“Fortunately”可知,Norwood開始給Simmons做心肺復(fù)蘇,幸運(yùn)的是,昨天她獲得了心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)證書,可以實(shí)施心肺復(fù)蘇。故選C。]
11.A.trouble B.response
C.preparation D.exception
答案　B　[A.trouble麻煩;B.response回復(fù),反應(yīng);C.preparation準(zhǔn)備;D.exception例外。根據(jù)上文“She started pumping Simmons's chest and breathing into her friend's mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.”和下文“And then, after the 30 compressions (按壓) and two rescue 　　　　, Simmons regained consciousness.”可知,剛開始做心肺復(fù)蘇時(shí),Simmons并沒有回應(yīng)。故選B。]
12.A.laughs B.teams
C.breaths D.measures
答案　C　[A.laughs笑;B.teams團(tuán)隊(duì);C.breaths 呼吸;D.measures測量。根據(jù)上文“breathing into her friend's mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life”和下文“Simmons regained consciousness”可知,是在對Simmons實(shí)施過30次按壓和兩次人工呼吸后,她才恢復(fù)意識(shí)。故選C。]
13.A.begun B.finished
C.failed D.worked
答案　D　[A.begun開始;B.finished完成;C.failed 失敗;D.worked起作用。根據(jù)上文“Simmons regained consciousness”可知,Simmons恢復(fù)了意識(shí),說明心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)起作用了。故選D。]
14.A.where B.which
C.when D.what
答案　A　[A.where關(guān)系副詞;B.which關(guān)系代詞;C.when關(guān)系副詞;D.what(不能引導(dǎo)定語從句)。該句為缺少引導(dǎo)詞的非限制性定語從句,根據(jù)前文的“hospital”可知,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故選A。]
15.A.calm B.surprised
C.upset D.nervous
答案　B　[A.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的;B.surprised驚訝的;C.upset不安的;D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下文“She will always help any way she can.”可知,Simmons對于Norwood會(huì)挽救她的生命并沒有感到驚訝,因?yàn)樗繬orwood總是會(huì)盡力提供幫助。故選B。]
Ⅱ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
Tom's grandma lived in the countryside.Tom visited 1.　　　　　　 (she) every summer.Tom was 2.　　　　　　 naughty (調(diào)皮的) boy.He often did something bad every time he visited his grandma.
One summer,Tom visited his grandma as usual.But he behaved very 3.　　　　　　 (different) that time.He was very quiet instead of 4.　　　　　　 (run) here and there.He just sat in the house,reading a book or watching TV.Tom's grandma was very happy to see that.At the same time,she was confused,thinking 5. 　
Tom changed so much.
One day,while Tom 6.　　　　　　 (watch) TV in the sitting room again,his grandma asked him to go out and play with other boys.Although she expected him to be on his best 7.　　　　　　 (behave), she didn't want her grandson to get bored.However,Tom refused 8.　　　　　　 (go) out.He said,“My mother told me that every bad action would turn one 9.　　　　　　 your hairs grey.She said you'd die if all your hairs turned grey.I don't want you to die.”
Tom's grandma was really moved when she 10.　　　　　　(hear) Tom's words.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。Tom很調(diào)皮,每次去奶奶家都會(huì)做一些不好的事。然而有一天他變了。
1.her　[考查代詞。這里用she的賓格her作visited的賓語。]
2.a　[考查冠詞。這里指Tom是一個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩,故填不定冠詞a。]
3.differently　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞behaved,故填differently。]
4.running　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。of是介詞,后面需接動(dòng)名詞。]
5.why　[考查名詞性從句。Tom突然變了,奶奶感到很困惑,她在想“為什么” Tom變了那么多。]
6.was watching　[考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。這里是指當(dāng)時(shí)正在看電視,故需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù),故填was watching。]
7.behaviour　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)前面的“his best”可知,此處用behave的名詞形式作介詞on的賓語。be on one's best behaviour意為“表現(xiàn)得好;舉止有禮”。]
8.to go　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。refuse后面接動(dòng)詞不定式,意為“拒絕做某事”。]
9.of　[考查介詞。one of意為“……之一”。]
10.heard　[考查時(shí)態(tài)。此句是復(fù)合句,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)前面的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處用一般過去時(shí)。](共97張PPT)
Section Ⅴ　Extended reading & Project
文本整體理解
內(nèi)
容
索
引
核心考點(diǎn)突破
課時(shí)精練
必備知識(shí)自測
文 本 整 體 理 解
Step One:Pre-reading
According to the title and the picture,can you guess what the passage mainly talks about
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
According to the title “Of Friendship” and the picture, I think this passage may mainly talk about what is friendship and how friendship helps us.
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
What is the main idea of the passage
A.The importance of being alone.
B.The benefits of friendship.
C.The challenges of social life.
D.The qualities of a good friend.
√
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and
fill in the blanks.
smooth out
comfort
the heart
achieve
the peace
the
better understanding
the help
carefully chosen
carefully developed
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What is the first “fruit” of friendship mentioned in the passage
A.Better understanding and judgment.
B.Help in achieving goals.
C.Comfort and emotional support.
D.Sharing ideas and skills.
√
2.Why does the author say “a trouble shared becomes a trouble
halved”
A.Friends can solve problems for us.
B.Sharing problems with friends reduces emotional burden.
C.Friends can offer better solutions.
D.Friends can prevent problems from happening.
√
3.What does the author mean by “friends are better able to offer
advice”
A.Friends are more experienced than us.
B.Friends can see our problems more clearly than we can.
C.Friends are always wiser than us.
D.Friends can make decisions for us.
√
4.What does the author suggest about choosing friends
A.Choose friends who are similar to you.
B.Choose friends who are popular in a crowd.
C.Choose friends carefully and develop relationships thoughtfully.
D.Choose friends who can help you achieve success.
√
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.難句解構(gòu)
1.As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
學(xué)會(huì)斷句:主句為__________________________________________________
_________________________;“As we walk the ‘path of life’”為
　　　　　　　　　　從句;“for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement”是　　　　　　　　從句。
“we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts”
時(shí)間狀語
原因狀語
嘗試翻譯：__________________________________________ ____
_________________________________________________________
當(dāng)我們走上“人生之路”時(shí),有時(shí)我們可能希望獨(dú)自思考,因?yàn)殪o思可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的進(jìn)步。
2.The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.
學(xué)會(huì)斷句:主句為　　　　 　　　　　;
“that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure”是　　　　從句,修飾“peace”。
嘗試翻譯：__________________________________________ ____
_________________________________________________________
友誼的第一個(gè)碩果來自和友人分享我們喜悲、成敗所帶來的平和心境。
“The first fruit of friendship is the peace”
定語
3.On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make.
　學(xué)會(huì)斷句:主句為　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　;
“on important decisions”是介詞短語,修飾“advice”;“that we all have to make”是　　　　從句,修飾“decisions”。
嘗試翻譯：__________________________________________ ____
_________________________________________________________
另一方面,在我們必須要做出的重大決定上,朋友往往能給出更好的建議。
“our friends are better able to offer advice”
定語
4.Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.
　學(xué)會(huì)斷句:主句為　　　　　　　　　　;“that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends”是
　　　　從句。
嘗試翻譯：__________________________________________ ____
_________________________________________________________
最后,應(yīng)該指出,與一群人在一起和與朋友在一起,不是一回事。
“it should be pointed out”
賓語
Ⅱ.翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂(課文語法填空)
When we walk the“path of life”,social life is really important.　More often than not,close friendships contribute to
1. 　　　　　　　　 (smooth) out the sometimes rocky road that we
2.　　　　　　(mean) to travel.Generally speaking,close friendships have three main 3.　　　　　　(benefit).The first one is that they can comfort the heart and give us the peace 4.　　　　　　 comes from sharing our joy,sadness,success and 5.　　　　　　(fail) with our true
smoothing
are meant
benefits
that/which
failure
friends.Friendship makes happiness take 6.　　　　　　 a greater meaning,and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved.The second one is that they can advise the head because we may have the better understanding and judgement that are achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.The third one is that they can help us achieve the goals we set for 7.　　　　　　(we)
on
ourselves
because friends may offer help in many different ways.They can help us achieve 8.　　　　　　 we want during life and,perhaps,even after death.Finally,if we want to 9.　　　　　　(well) walk the “path of life” with the comfort,advice and help from our 10.　　　　　　(trust) friends,we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully.
what
better
trusted
必 備 知 識(shí) 自 測
1.　　　　　　 / ske p/ vi.& vt.逃脫,躲避;逃跑;避開,避免;被遺忘
n.逃離,逃脫
2.　　　　　　 / k mf t/ vt.寬慰,撫慰 n.舒服;安慰
3.　　　　　　 /d / n.高興,愉快;令人高興的人(或事),樂趣
4.　　　　　　 / m m nt/ n.時(shí)光,時(shí)機(jī);瞬間;某個(gè)時(shí)刻
5.　　　　　　 / n di d/ adv.其實(shí),實(shí)際上;的確;真正地
6.　　　　　　 / p t/ n.詩人
[核心單詞·練通]
escape
comfort
joy
moment
indeed
poet
[閱讀單詞·識(shí)記]
1.seek /si k/ (sought,sought) vi. 　　　　　　　
vt. 　　　　　　　
2.well-meaning / wel mi n / adj.　　　　　　　
3.thorough / θ r / adj. 　　　　　　 　
4.wine /wa n/ n. 　　　　　　　
試圖;尋找;爭取
尋求;尋找
出于好心的,善意的
徹底的,全面的;仔細(xì)的
葡萄酒;果酒
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.　　　　　　 /r flek n/ n.沉思;反射;映像;反映→reflect v.反映
2.　　　　　　 / ben f t/ n.優(yōu)勢,益處,成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有裨益的,有用的
3.　　　　　　 / fe lj (r)/ n.失敗;失敗的人(或事);未履行;故障→fail v.失敗
4.　　　　　　 / rek ɡna z/ vt.承認(rèn),意識(shí)到;認(rèn)出,辨別出→recognition n.認(rèn)出;認(rèn)可;承認(rèn)
reflection
benefit
failure
recognize
5.　　　　　　 /deθ/ n.死,死亡;死亡狀態(tài)→deadly adj.致命的→die vi.死
6.　　　　　　 / k mp ni/ n.陪伴,作伴;公司→companion n.同伴;陪伴;伴侶→accompany vt.伴隨;陪同;為……伴奏
7.　　　　　　 /kra d/ n.一伙人,一幫人;人群 vt.擠滿,使擁擠 vi.聚集;擠,涌→crowded adj.擁擠的
8.　　　　　　 / d ma (r)/ vt.欽佩;欣賞→admiration n.欽佩;贊賞→admirable adj.令人欽佩的;值得贊賞的
death
company
crowd
admire
[重點(diǎn)短語·再現(xiàn)]
1.　　　　　　　　呈現(xiàn),具有
2.　　　　　　　　導(dǎo)致;通向;引起
3.　　　　　　　　由……引起;起因于……
4.　　　　　　　　因此;結(jié)果是
5.　　　　　　　　搜查;搜索;尋找
6.　　　　　　　　 試圖做
7.　　　　　　　　 與……詳細(xì)討論
take on
lead to
result from
as a result
search for
seek to do
talk...over with
8.on the other hand 　　　　　　　
9.point out 　　　　　　　
10.smooth out 　　　　　　 　
11.be meant to do sth 　　　　　　　
12.in full measure 　　　　　　 　
13.escape into 　　　　　　　
14.with the help of 　　　　　　　
e down to 　　　　　　 　
另一方面
指出,指明
消除 (問題),克服 (困難)
注定要做某事,應(yīng)做某事
最大程度地,最大限度地
逃入;躲進(jìn)
在……的幫助下
歸根結(jié)底,可歸結(jié)為
[典型句式·默背]
根據(jù)課文語境及漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子
1.[句型公式]　as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句
　[教材原句]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,there are 　many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
　因?yàn)槲覀兩钤谏鐣?huì)群體中,我們可以享受友誼的很多好處。
As we live in social groups
2.[句型公式]　find+it+adj.+to do sth
　[教材原句]　We often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　other people’s weaknesses than our own.
　我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn),認(rèn)清別人的缺點(diǎn)比認(rèn)清我們自己的缺點(diǎn)容易得多。
3.[句型公式]　并列句的省略
　[教材原句]　Friends should be carefully chosen and
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
　選擇朋友須謹(jǐn)慎,經(jīng)營友情須用心。
find it easier to recognize
relationships carefully developed
核 心 考 點(diǎn) 突 破
核心單詞練透
高考熱點(diǎn)微練
短語句式通關(guān)
核心單詞練透
1.reflection n.沉思;反射;映像;反映
·reflect vt.反映,映出(影像);反射(聲、光、熱等);認(rèn)真思考;沉思
教材原文　As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
當(dāng)我們走上“人生之路”時(shí),有時(shí)我們可能希望獨(dú)自思考,因?yàn)殪o思可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的進(jìn)步。
感知　語言先輸入
①On reflection, I realized that my decision was not the best one.
②He spent hours reflecting on the meaning of life and his future plans.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)on/upon reflection 　　　 經(jīng)再三思考
(2)reflect on/upon sth 認(rèn)真思考……
運(yùn)用　完成句子
①The lake 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　clearly in its still water.
湖水清晰地映出了山巒和樹木的倒影。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　, she decided to accept the job offer.
經(jīng)過再三思考,她決定接受這份工作。
reflected the mountains and trees
Upon reflection
2.seek vi.試圖;尋找;爭取vt.尋求;尋找
教材原文　However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.　然而,當(dāng)我們試圖獨(dú)處的時(shí)候,我們必須小心,不要總是逃避到自己的世界里去。
感知　語言先輸入
①M(fèi)any people seek after happiness but fail to find it in material possessions.
②She sought out her old friend in the crowd at the reunion party.
③ They are seeking to improve their living conditions through hard work and determination.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
seek (for) sth　　　 尋找/追求某物
seek after 追求;尋求
seek out 找出
seek to do sth 設(shè)法做某事
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He sought 　　　　　　fame and fortune throughout his life but never found true happiness.
after
②She sought 　　　　　　the best doctor in the city for her illness and received treatment.
③We are seeking 　　　　　　(expand)our business into new markets to increase our revenue.
④He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that has troubled him for weeks.
他正在尋找一個(gè)困擾了他數(shù)周的問題的解決方法。
out
to expand
is seeking a solution to the problem
3.escape vi.& vt.逃脫,躲避;逃跑;避開,避免;被遺忘n.逃離,逃脫
教材原文　However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.　然而,當(dāng)我們試圖獨(dú)處的時(shí)候,我們必須小心,不要總是逃避到自己的世界里去。
感知　語言先輸入
①He managed to escape from the burning building through a window on the second floor.
②The details of the story escaped me at the moment, but I’ll try to recall them later.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)escape (doing) sth 逃避(做)某事
escape from 從……逃脫;逃避
(2)fire escape 太平梯;安全梯;安全出口
a narrow escape 九死一生;死里逃生
(3)sth escape(s) sb 某物被某人遺忘;未被注意
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①They escaped 　　　　　　(do)the extra work by pretending to be busy with other tasks.
②The meaning of the poem 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, leaving him confused.
這首詩的意思他完全沒理解,這讓他感到困惑。
③ They 　　　　　　　　　　　when their car skidded off the road during the storm.
暴風(fēng)雨中他們的車打滑沖出道路時(shí),他們險(xiǎn)些喪命。
doing
escaped him completely
had a narrow escape
4.benefit n.優(yōu)勢,益處,成效vt.使受益 vi.得益于　·beneficial adj.有裨益
的,有用的
教材原文　As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
因?yàn)槲覀兩钤谏鐣?huì)群體中,我們可以享受友誼的很多好處。
感知　語言先輸入
①Students can benefit greatly from reading widely.
②Regular exercise is beneficial to both the body and the mind, promoting overall well-being.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)for the benefit of... 為了……的利益
be of (much/great) benefit to sb 對某人(非常)有益處
(2)benefit from... 從……中受益;得益于……
benefit sb 對某人有益
(3)be (very) beneficial to sb 對某人(非常)有益處
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①The charity event was organized 　　　　　the benefit of homeless children in the community.
②The new policy is 　　　　　　great benefit to the local farmers, improving their income significantly.
③He benefited a lot 　　　　　　the advice given by his teacher, which helped him succeed.
for
of
from
④均衡飲食對你的健康非常有益,能降低得病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
→A balanced diet　 　　　　　　　　　　, reducing the risk of diseases.(beneficial)
→A balanced diet 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, reducing the risk of diseases.(benefit n.)
→A balanced diet 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, reducing the risk of diseases.(benefit v.)
is very beneficial to your health
is of great benefit to your health
benefits your health
5.failure n.失敗;失敗的人(或事);未履行;故障;衰退,衰竭
　·fail v.失敗;未能(做某事)
教材原文　The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness and failure.　友誼的第一個(gè)碩果是來自和友人分享我們喜悲成敗所帶來的平和心境。
感知　語言先輸入
①The project was considered a failure because it didn’t achieve its intended goals.
②He failed to complete the task on time due to unexpected technical issues.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)a failure　　　 一個(gè)失敗的人;一件失敗的事
liver failure 肝臟衰竭
power failure 停電
(2)fail to do sth 沒能做某事
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The experiment was 　　　　　　failure, but the team learned valuable lessons from their mistakes.
②I’m not talking about those who fail 　　　　　　(get) to the top.We can’t all get there.
③She 　　　　　　　　　　　　the warning signs, which led to a serious misunderstanding.
她未能注意到警告信號,導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的誤解。
a
to get
failed to notice
6.recognize vt.承認(rèn),意識(shí)到;認(rèn)出,辨別出　·recognition n.認(rèn)識(shí),認(rèn)出,
識(shí)別
教材原文　We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.
我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn),認(rèn)清別人的缺點(diǎn)比認(rèn)清我們自己的缺點(diǎn)容易得多。
感知　語言先輸入
①She was recognized as one of the most talented artists of her generation.
② It is recognized that regular exercise is essential for keeping fit.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)be recognized to be/as...　被認(rèn)作……/被認(rèn)為是……
(2)beyond recognition　　 認(rèn)不出來
(3)It is recognized that... 人們公認(rèn)……
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The scientist was recognized 　　　　　　a pioneer in the field of renewable energy research.
as
②The city has changed beyond 　　　　　　　　　　　 (recognize) after years of rapid development.
③ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　education plays a key role in shaping a better future.
人們公認(rèn),教育在塑造更美好的未來中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。
recognition
It is recognized that
7.company n.陪伴,作伴;公司
·companion n.同伴;陪伴;伴侶　·accompany vt.伴隨;陪同;為……伴奏
教材原文　Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.
最后,應(yīng)該指出,與一群人在一起和與朋友在一起,不是一回事。
感知　語言先輸入
①She kept her grandmother company during her stay in the hospital.
②He accompanied his daughter to the piano competition and cheered her on.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)keep sb company　 陪伴某人
in company with... 與……一起;與……同時(shí)
(2)accompany sb to... 陪伴某人去……
be accompanied with/by... 伴隨……發(fā)生;由……陪同
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The heavy rain 　　　　　　　　　　　 (accompany)with strong winds, causing damage to many houses.
②　　　　　　 company with his friends, he explored the forest and discovered many interesting plants.
③The dog 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, providing him with comfort and companionship.
這只狗陪伴著這位老人,為他提供了安慰和陪伴。
was accompanied
In
kept the elderly man company
8.crowd n.一伙人,一幫人;人群vt.擠滿,使擁擠vi.聚集;擠,涌
　·crowded adj.擁擠的
教材原文　Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.　
最后,應(yīng)該指出,與一群人在一起和與朋友在一起,不是一回事。
感知　語言先輸入
①The stadium was crowded with excited fans cheering for their favorite team.
②Memories of her childhood crowded into her mind as she walked through the old house.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)crowd in (on sb)　　　 (想法、問題等)涌上心頭;涌入腦海
crowd into one’s mind 涌入某人的腦海
crowd into... 大批涌入……
(2)the crowd 人群,觀眾,群眾
a crowd of 一群……
(3)be crowded with... 擠滿,滿是……
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The shopping mall was crowded 　　　　　　　people looking for holiday discounts and special offers.
②　　　　　　　　　 　　the guide to listen to the explanation.
一群游客圍著導(dǎo)游聽講解。
③Concern of the upcoming exam 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, making it hard for him to sleep.
對即將到來的考試的擔(dān)憂涌入他的腦海,讓他難以入睡。
with
A crowd of tourists gathered around
crowded into his mind
句型公式:主語+及物動(dòng)詞+it(形式賓語)+賓語補(bǔ)足語+真正的賓語
教材原文　We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.
我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn),認(rèn)清別人的缺點(diǎn)比認(rèn)清我們自己的缺點(diǎn)容易得多。
感知　語言先輸入
①It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
②I make it a rule to chat with my parents on the Internet once a week.
短語句式通關(guān)
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
句中it作動(dòng)詞find的形式賓語,不定式短語to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own作真正的賓語,形容詞easier作賓補(bǔ)。
(1)用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有feel、think、consider、make等詞。
(2)賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是形容詞或名詞;真正賓語可以是不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞或從句。
運(yùn)用　完成句子
①Frankly speaking,at first 　　　　　　　　　　　English pronunciation rules.
坦白說,一開始我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語發(fā)音規(guī)則很難學(xué)。
②He thinks 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　he puts some money aside every month.
他認(rèn)為他每個(gè)月存點(diǎn)錢很重要。
③I consider 　　　　　　　　　　　him to quit smoking.
我認(rèn)為勸說他戒煙是沒有用的。
I found it difficult to learn
it of great importance that
it no use advising
片段鞏固(同學(xué)關(guān)系)
用reflection;seek;escape;beneficial;failure;recognize;company; crowd; find+it+adj.+to do完成片段
　　與同學(xué)建立良好的關(guān)系至關(guān)重要。許多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)在困難時(shí)期向同伴尋求幫助是有益的。有些人可能覺得在大群體中很難避免誤解,但通過坦誠的溝通,他們可以認(rèn)識(shí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的價(jià)值。對過去失敗的反思常常幫助學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)建立信任并享受彼此陪伴是值得的。
Building strong relationships with classmates is essential.Many students 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 during challenging times.Some may 2.　　　　　　　 　 (find
+it+adj.+to do結(jié)構(gòu)) misunderstandings 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　, but through honest communication, they can 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 often helps students find it rewarding to build trust and 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
find it beneficial to seek help from partners
find it difficult to escape
in a large crowd
recognize the value of teamwork
Reflection on past failures
enjoy each other's company
Ⅰ.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
1.After the argument, she spent some time in reflection about her actions.　　　　　
2.The car engine had a sudden failure on the highway.　　　　　
3.She finally recognized the importance of teamwork in achieving success.　　　　　
n.反思
高考熱點(diǎn)微練
n.故障
vt.意識(shí)到
4.He enjoys the company of his friends during the weekends.
　　　　　
5.The protesters began to crowd around the government building.
　　　　　
n.陪伴
vi.聚集
Ⅱ.選出escape的漢語意思
A.vi.逃跑,逃脫　B.vt.避開,避免　C.vt.被遺忘
1.The prisoner managed to escape from the heavily guarded prison.
　　　　　
2.She tried to escape the awkward situation by changing the topic.
　　　　　
3.Some details of the story have escaped my memory.　　　　　
A
B
C
課 時(shí) 精 練
基礎(chǔ)語境練
素能提升練
[基礎(chǔ)語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.The boy decided to 　　　　　　　　(尋找) advice from his teacher about his future career.
2.The prisoner managed to 　　　　　　　　(逃脫) from the heavily guarded prison.
3.Regular exercise brings great 　　　　　　　　(益處) to both physical and mental health.
seek
escape
benefits
4.The mother tried to 　　　　　　　　(安慰) her crying child after he fell down.
5.The project ended in 　　　　　　　　(失敗) due to poor planning and lack of resources.
6.Her 　　　　　　　　(善意的) advice was misunderstood by her friends.
7.I could easily 　　　　　　　　(認(rèn)出) him in the crowd because of his unique hairstyle.
comfort
failure
well-meaning
recognize
8.The police conducted a 　　　　　　　　(徹底的) investigation into the case.
9.She enjoys the 　　　　　　　　(陪伴) of her friends during the weekends.
10.I really 　　　　　　　　(欽佩) her determination and hard work.
thorough
company
admire
Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換填空(每小題1分,共5分)
1.After deep 　　　　　　　　(reflect), he decided to change his career path.
2.His hard work finally earned him 　　　　　　　　 (recognize) from his boss.
3.He is a loyal 　　　　　　　　(company) who always supports me.
4.The bus was so 　　　　　　　　(crowd) that I could hardly move.
5.His speech was met with great 　　　　　　　　 (admire) from the audience.
reflection
recognition
companion
crowded
admiration
Ⅲ.短語情景運(yùn)用(每小題1.5分,共12分)
lead to,as a result,on the other hand,point out,smooth out,be meant to
do,with the help of,come down to
1.Success often 　　　　 　　　 hard work and determination.
2.He loves his job; 　 　　　　　　　, it keeps him very busy.
3.The teacher 　　　　　　　 several mistakes in my essay.
4.Poor diet and lack of exercise can 　　　　　　　 serious health problems.
comes down to
on the other hand
pointed out
lead to
5.He worked hard, and 　　　　　　　　, he passed the exam with flying colors.
6.This project 　　　　　　　　help students develop critical thinking skills.
7.　　　　　　　　 her friends, she was able to finish the project on time.
8.They worked hard to 　　　　　　　 the differences between the two teams.
as a result
is meant to
With the help of
smooth out
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(xùn)(每小題2分,共6分)
1.　　　　　　 　　, we should take measures to save it.(as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)
　當(dāng)我們的友誼瀕臨崩潰時(shí),我們應(yīng)該采取措施來拯救它。
2.　　　　　　 　 have a frank talk with our friends when we misunderstand each other.(it作形式賓語)
　我認(rèn)為當(dāng)我們和朋友發(fā)生誤會(huì)時(shí),有必要和我們的朋友坦誠地談
一談。
As our friendship is on the rocks
I think it necessary to
3.　　　　　　 　 friendship is of great importance to each of us.(it作形式主語)
　人們公認(rèn)友誼對我們每個(gè)人都很重要。
It is recognized that
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
(2025·江蘇連云港高一期中)
17-year-old Norwood was driving three friends home in St.Petersburg, Florida, on February 20. As they reached a crossroads, a black car 　1　 them.Their car sailed into someone's yard and crashed into a tree.
As smoke rose from the car, a bystander　2　, “It's about to blow up! Get out!” The impact had caved (使凹陷) in Norwood's driver's side door, jamming it shut.　3　, but otherwise OK, she climbed out 　4　 the window.Along with two of her friends, who'd also managed to 　5　 themselves, Norwood ran for her life.
But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn't with them.Norwood ran 　6　 and found Simmons in the back seat, 　7　.She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out, avoiding the broken glass as best as she could.She
　8　 Simmons to safety and laid her on the ground.“I checked her pulse (脈搏), and put my head against her chest.No sign of 　9　,” Norwood told CNN, “That's when I started CPR.Fortunately, I
　10　 my CPR certificate yesterday.”
She started pumping Simmons's chest and breathing into her friend's mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.No
　11　.And then, after the 30 compressions (按壓) and two rescue
　12　, Simmons regained consciousness.The CPR had 　13　!
Soon, paramedics (急救人員) arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital,　14　 she heard how her best friend had saved her life.“I wasn't 　15　,” Simmons said.“She will always help any way she can.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在一場車禍后Norwood如何鎮(zhèn)定自若利用所學(xué)的急救知識(shí)勇敢援救朋友Simmons的故事。
1.A.stopped B.hit
C.guided D.passed
解析　A.stopped停止;B.hit撞擊;C.guided指導(dǎo);D.passed通過。根據(jù)下文“Their car sailed into someone's yard and crashed into a tree.”可知,一輛車撞上了她們,致使她們的車駛進(jìn)另一個(gè)院子,撞到了樹上。故選B。
√
2.A.said B.commented
C.whispered D.shouted
解析　A.said說;B.commented評論;C.whispered 低聲說;D.shouted大喊。根據(jù)后文“It's about to blow up! Get out!”可知,此處是指旁邊的人大聲地喊道。故選D。
√
3.A.Relaxed B.Shaken
C.Amazed D.Embarrassed
解析　A.Relaxed放松的;B.Shaken恐懼的;C.Amazed驚奇的;D.Embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)上文“As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted,‘It's about to blow up! Get out!'”可知,汽車遭到撞擊,即將爆炸,因此推斷Norwood是恐懼的。故選B。
√
4.A.over B.to
C.through D.across
解析　A.over越過;B.to到;C.through穿過;D.across橫穿。根據(jù)后文“Norwood ran for her life”推知,Norwood從窗戶爬了出去。故選C。
√
5.A.free B.defeat
C.meet D.protect
解析　A.free使擺脫;使自由;B.defeat打敗;C.meet遇見;D.protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文“Along with two of her friends”和下文“Norwood ran for her life”可知,Norwood和這兩個(gè)朋友一起逃命,說明朋友也成功自救。who引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代two of her friends,此處說的是朋友成功自救。free oneself“解脫;使自己自由”符合語境。故選A。
√
6.A.back B.around
C.forward D.outside
解析　A.back向后;B.around在周圍;C.forward 向前;D.outside在外邊。根據(jù)上文“she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn't with them”和下文“found Simmons in the back seat”可知,Norwood發(fā)現(xiàn)Simmons沒有和她們一起逃生,于是跑回去發(fā)現(xiàn)了后座上的Simmons。故選A。
√
7.A.astonished B.worried
C.unconscious D.puzzled
解析　A.astonished驚訝的;B.worried擔(dān)心的;C.unconscious無意識(shí)的;D.puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)后文“She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out”可知,她猛地打開后門,把她的朋友拉了出來,是因?yàn)樽约旱呐笥咽ヒ庾R(shí)昏了過去。故選C。
√
8.A.pushed B.rolled
C.drove D.dragged
解析　A.pushed推動(dòng);B.rolled滾動(dòng);C.drove 開車;D.dragged拖拽。根據(jù)上文“found Simmons in the back seat”和下文“Simmons to safety and laid her on the ground”可知,Norwood把Simmons拖拽到了安全的地方。故選D。
√
9.A.life B.success
C.breath D.pulse
解析　A.life生命;B.success成功;C.breath呼吸;D.pulse脈搏。根據(jù)后文“That's when I started CPR.Fortunately, I 　　　　my CPR certificate yesterday.”可知,Norwood對朋友實(shí)施CPR,是因?yàn)榕笥褯]有生命跡象。故選A。
√
10.A.lost B.tested
C.earned D.provided
解析　A.lost失去;B.tested測驗(yàn);C.earned 贏得;獲得;D.provided提供。根據(jù)上文“That's when I started CPR.”以及“Fortunately”可知,Norwood開始給Simmons做心肺復(fù)蘇,幸運(yùn)的是,昨天她獲得了心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)證書,可以實(shí)施心肺復(fù)蘇。故選C。
√
11.A.trouble B.response
C.preparation D.exception
解析　A.trouble麻煩;B.response回復(fù),反應(yīng);C.preparation準(zhǔn)備;D.exception例外。根據(jù)上文“She started pumping Simmons's chest and breathing into her friend's mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.”和下文“And then, after the 30 compressions (按壓) and two rescue 　　　　, Simmons regained consciousness.”可知,剛開始做心肺復(fù)蘇時(shí),Simmons并沒有回應(yīng)。故選B。
√
12.A.laughs B.teams
C.breaths D.measures
解析　A.laughs笑;B.teams團(tuán)隊(duì);C.breaths 呼吸;D.measures測量。根據(jù)上文“breathing into her friend's mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life”和下文“Simmons regained consciousness”可知,是在對Simmons實(shí)施過30次按壓和兩次人工呼吸后,她才恢復(fù)意識(shí)。故選C。
√
13.A.begun B.finished
C.failed D.worked
解析　A.begun開始;B.finished完成;C.failed 失敗;D.worked起作用。根據(jù)上文“Simmons regained consciousness”可知,Simmons恢復(fù)了意識(shí),說明心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)起作用了。故選D。
√
14.A.where B.which
C.when D.what
解析　A.where關(guān)系副詞;B.which關(guān)系代詞;C.when關(guān)系副詞;D.what(不能引導(dǎo)定語從句)。該句為缺少引導(dǎo)詞的非限制性定語從句,根據(jù)前文的“hospital”可知,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故選A。
√
15.A.calm B.surprised
C.upset D.nervous
解析　A.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的;B.surprised驚訝的;C.upset不安的;D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下文“She will always help any way she can.”可知,Simmons對于Norwood會(huì)挽救她的生命并沒有感到驚訝,因?yàn)樗繬orwood總是會(huì)盡力提供幫助。故選B。
√
Ⅱ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
Tom's grandma lived in the countryside.Tom visited
1.　 　 (she) every summer.Tom was 2.　　　　　　 naughty (調(diào)皮的) boy.He often did something bad every time he visited his grandma.
One summer,Tom visited his grandma as usual.But he behaved very 3.　　　　　　 (different) that time.He was very quiet instead of 4.　　　　　　 (run) here and there.He just sat in the house,reading a book or watching TV.Tom's grandma was very happy to see that.At the same time,she was confused,thinking 5.　　　　　　 Tom changed so much.
One day,while Tom 6.　　　　　　 (watch) TV in the sitting room again,his grandma asked him to go out and play with other boys.Although she expected him to be on his best 7.　　　　 (behave), she didn't want her grandson to get bored.However,Tom refused
8.　　　　　　 (go) out.He said,“My mother told me that every bad action would turn one 9.　　　　　　 your hairs grey.She said you'd die if all your hairs turned grey.I don't want you to die.”
Tom's grandma was really moved when she 10.　　　 　(hear) Tom's words.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。Tom很調(diào)皮,每次去奶奶家都會(huì)做一
些不好的事。然而有一天他變了。
1.her　[考查代詞。這里用she的賓格her作visited的賓語。]
2.a　[考查冠詞。這里指Tom是一個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩,故填不定冠詞a。]
3.differently　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞behaved,故填differently。]
4.running　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。of是介詞,后面需接動(dòng)名詞。]
5.why　[考查名詞性從句。Tom突然變了,奶奶感到很困惑,她在想“為什么” Tom變了那么多。]
6.was watching　[考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。這里是指當(dāng)時(shí)正在看電視,故需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù),故填was watching。]
7.behaviour　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)前面的“his best”可知,此處用behave的名詞形式作介詞on的賓語。be on one's best behaviour意為“表現(xiàn)得好;舉止有禮”。 ]
8.to go　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。refuse后面接動(dòng)詞不定式,意為“拒絕做某事”。 ]
9.of　[考查介詞。one of意為“……之一”。 ]
10.heard　[考查時(shí)態(tài)。此句是復(fù)合句,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)前面的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處用一般過去時(shí)。]
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