資源簡介

Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
[核心單詞·練通]
1.teenager / ti ne d (r)/ n.青少年
2.tension / ten n/ n.緊張關系;緊張;拉伸
3.spot /sp t/ n.粉刺;斑點;污漬;地點,場所
4.target / tɑ ɡ t/ n.(攻擊的)目標,對象;靶子 vt.把……作為攻擊目標;面向
5.adult / d lt/ n.成年人
6.desire /d za (r)/ n.& vt.渴望,希望
7.struggle / str ɡl/ vi.& n.奮斗;斗爭;搏斗
8.calm /kɑ m/ vt.使平靜,使鎮靜 adj.鎮靜的,沉著的
9.view /vju / n.看法;視線;景色 vt.把……視為;觀看
10.normal / n ml/ adj.正常的,一般的 n.常態,通常標準
11.editor/ ed t (r)/ n.主編,編輯;剪輯師
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.nest /nest/ n.鳥窩;巢穴,窩
2.roof /ru f/ n.屋頂,頂部
3.battle / b tl/ n.& vt.& vi.爭論;戰斗,搏斗;斗爭
4.rate /re t/ n.速度;率 vi.& vt.評價,評估
5.shoot / u t/ vi.& vt.(shot,shot)(使朝某方向)沖,奔;射擊;射殺;攝影
6.breakdown / bre kda n/ n.(關系)破裂;故障
7.skin /sk n/ n.皮膚;(獸)皮,毛皮
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.argument / ɑ ɡjum nt/ n.爭吵,爭論;論點→argue / ɑ ɡju / vi.爭吵,爭辯,爭論 vt.說理,論證
2.anxious / k s/ adj.憂慮的,擔心的;令人焦慮的;渴望的→anxiously adv.不安地;焦慮地→anxiety n.擔心;焦慮;渴望
3.anger / ɡ (r)/ n.怒氣,怒火→angry adj.生氣的→angrily adv.生氣地
4.mental / mentl/ adj.思想的,精神的,智力的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上
5.rough /r f/ adj.艱難的;粗糙的;不確切的→roughly adv.大約;粗糙地
6.regular / reɡj l (r)/ adj.頻繁的;有規律的→regularly adv.經常;有規律地→irregular adj.無規律的;不定期的
7.concern /k n s n/ n.擔心,憂慮;關心 vt.涉及,讓(某人) 擔憂→concerned adj.關切的,關注的;憂慮的,擔心的→concerning prep.關于;涉及
8.stress /stres/ n.精神壓力,緊張;強調 vt.強調,著重→stressful adj.壓力重的;緊張的→stressed adj.焦慮不安
[重點短語·再現]
1.calm down平靜,鎮靜,安靜
2.go through經歷;檢查;瀏覽;查閱
3.result in導致,結果是
4.turn out原來是,結果是;出席,參加
5.get along with與……相處;……取得進展
6.draw one's attention to注意到;使人注意;引起某人的注意
7.take action 采取行動;采取措施
8.be used to do sth 被用來做某事
9.take an interest in對……感興趣
10.from one's point of view從某人的角度、觀點出發
11.see eye to eye with sb (on sth)(在某事上) 與某人看法一致
12.on the other hand 另一方面
13.think sth through充分考慮,全盤考慮,想透
14.back down 承認錯誤,認輸
15.shoot up快速長高,躥個兒
16.disagree with不同意;不一致;不適合
[典型句式·默背]
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　“not+always”表示部分否定
[教材原句]　Unfortunately,your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.
遺憾的是,你的父母不總是同意,這使你感到不快樂。
2.[句型公式]　wish+賓語從句
[教材原句]　On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish they could be more caring and patient...
另一方面,當你努力想控制自己的情感時,你希望他們能更加體貼,更有耐心……
3.[句型公式]　“疑問詞+不定式”結構
[教材原句]　Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
通過這種健康的討論,你會學會什么時候承認錯誤,什么時候讓父母放松控制。
4.[句型公式]　that引導表語從句
[教材原句]　The good news is that this stormy period will not last.
好消息是這段暴風雨時期不會持續下去。
核心單詞練透
1.argument n.爭吵,爭論;論點　· argue vi.爭吵,爭辯,爭論 vt.說理,論證
教材原文　Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
激烈的爭論和冷淡的沉默在青少年和他們的父母之間是很常見的。
感知　語言先輸入
①The two friends had a heated argument about the best way to solve the problem.
②I argue that everyone of us should try our best to help those in need.(倡議書)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)have an argument (with sb) about/over sth　　 就某事(與某人)爭吵
(2)argue with sb about/over sth 就某事與某人爭論
argue for/against sth 據理贊成/反對……
argue sb into/out of doing sth 說服某人做/不做某事
argue that... 主張……;認為……
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①In my opinion, it's better to avoid having an argument (argue)over trivial matters.
②We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice,but in vain.
我們嘗試了很多方法來說服他遵循我們的建議,但都沒有成功。
③She often argues with her sister about/over who gets to use the computer first.
她經常就誰先使用電腦和姐姐爭論。
④In this paper, the author argues that the government should take more measures to protect the environment.
在這篇論文中,作者主張政府應該采取更多措施來保護環境。
2.anxious adj.憂慮的,擔心的;令人焦慮的;渴望的
·anxiously adv.焦慮地;擔憂地　·anxiety n.憂慮,焦慮;渴望
教材原文　You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.
你可能會感到焦慮,因為你的發展速度與朋友不同,身高上升或被甩在后面。
感知　語言先輸入
①She is anxious about her grades because she wants to get into a good high school. (心理描寫)
②He waited with anxiety for the doctor to tell him the results of his medical tests. (心理描寫)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be anxious about sth/for sb　 為某事/某人擔心
be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物
be anxious to do sth 渴望/急于做某事
(2)with anxiety (=anxiously) 焦慮地
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①My parents are anxious about my health since I have been feeling unwell lately.
②He is anxious for a new smartphone because his old one is broken and slow.
③She spoke anxiously/with anxiety about her upcoming presentation, hoping to do well in front of everyone.
她焦慮地談論著即將到來的演講,希望在大家面前表現得很好。
3.desire n.& vt.渴望,希望
教材原文　You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents' love and support.
你既對獨立充滿新的渴望,又對父母的愛與支持抱有不斷的需求。
感知　語言先輸入
①He has a desire to travel the world and see different cultures and places.
②The teacher desires her students to study hard and achieve their goals this year.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)have a desire for/to do sth 渴望得到某物/做某事
(2)desire sth/to do sth 渴望某物/做某事
desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事
desire that...(should) do... 希望……做……
[名師指津]　desire作“請求,要求”講時,與其相關的同位語從句、表語從句、賓語從句及主語從句常用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語部分為“(should)+動詞原形”。
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①She has a desire for a new bicycle to ride around the neighborhood with friends.
②His desire is that he (should) visit (visit) the Great Wall of China someday.
③我父母希望我能負責任,并在生活中做出明智的選擇。
→My parents desire me to be responsible and make good choices in my life.
→My parents desire that I (should) be responsible and make good choices in my life.
4.struggle vt. & vi. & n.奮斗;斗爭;搏斗;爭扎
教材原文　On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
另一方面,當你努力控制自己的情感時,你希望他們能更加體貼,更有耐心——有時候他們忘記了成長是一個艱難的過程。
感知　語言先輸入
①She struggles to learn new vocabulary words in English class but keeps trying her best. (人物描寫)
②After falling down, the child struggled to his feet and smiled at his friends. (動作描寫)
記牢　知識再梳理
struggle to do sth　　　 努力做某事;掙扎著做某事
struggle for... 為……而斗爭
struggle against/with... 與……作斗爭
struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Many people struggle for their rights and freedoms in different parts of the world.
②She struggles against/with her fear of speaking in public, but she is improving slowly.
她與在公眾面前講話的恐懼作斗爭,但她正在慢慢進步。
③The injured player struggled to his feet, determined to finish the game for his team.
受傷的球員掙扎著站起來,決心為他的團隊完成比賽。
5.view n.看法;視線;景色vt.把……視為;觀看
教材原文　When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.
當你不同意父母的意見時,花一分鐘時間冷靜下來,試著從他們的角度來了解情況。
感知　語言先輸入
①From my point of view, teamwork is essential for success in any project.
②As we climbed the hill, the beautiful valley came into view.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)from sb's point of view　　　 從某人的角度、觀點出發
in one's view/opinion 在某人看來
come into view 進入視野,被看見
(2)view... as... 把……看作……
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子/翻譯句子
①In Asian countries,people may view silence as a sign of respect.
②The sun began to rise, and the city slowly came into view, shining in the morning light.
太陽開始升起,城市慢慢進入視野,在晨光中閃耀。
③在我看來,閱讀書籍是學習新知識的最佳方式之一。
From my point of view/In my view/opinion, reading books is one of the best ways to learn new things.
6.concern n.擔心,憂慮;關心 vt.涉及,讓(某人)擔憂;關心;從事,忙于
·concerned adj.關切的,關注的;憂慮的,擔心的　·concerning prep.關于;涉及
教材原文　After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.
在你全面考慮之后,冷靜地解釋你的行為和感受,仔細傾聽,并設法消除他們的顧慮。
感知　語言先輸入
①The teacher showed concern for her students' well-being during the exam period.
②She concerns herself with helping others in her community every weekend.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)show/express concern about/for　　　　 對……表示關心、擔心
(2)concern oneself with/about sth 忙于某事;關心某事
(3)so/as far as... be concerned 就……來說/而論
be concerned about/for 關心;掛念
be concerned with 與……有關
運用　單句語法填空/詞匯升級/一句多譯
① Since there is always heavy fog,many people begin to concern themselves(they) about air pollution.
②In my opinion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages.
→As/So far as I am concerned,we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages. (concern)
③他們關心環境,并盡量在可能的時候進行回收。
→They are concerned about/for the environment and try to recycle whenever possible.
→They show/express concern about/for the environment and try to recycle whenever possible.
7.stress n.精神壓力,緊張;強調 vt.強調,著重
·stressful adj.壓力重的　·stressed adj.焦慮不安
教材原文　Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
只要記住,無法輕松應對親子關系緊張帶來的壓力是完全正常的,并且你和父母可以共同努力,改善關系。
感知　語言先輸入
①The doctor stressed the importance of a balanced diet for good health.
②Many students feel anxious under the stress of completing their assignments on time. (心理描寫)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)stress the importance of...　　　　 強調……的重要性
(2)put/lay/place stress on/upon... 把重點放在……上;強調
under the stress of... 在……的壓力下
under stress 在壓力之下
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子/一句多譯
① Nowadays more and more middle school students are feeling stressed (stress) in their studies.
②It is important to find ways to relax when you are under stress.
當你在壓力之下時,找到放松的方法是很重要的。
③他強調了我們親自動手的重要性。
→He stressed the importance of working with our own hands. (stress v.)
→He put/laid/placed stress on/upon the importance of working with our own hands. (stress n.)
片段鞏固(應對學業壓力)
用argument;anxious;desire;struggle;view;concern;stress完成片段
　　在當今世界,許多學生努力奮斗,同時他們為自己的未來感到焦慮。他們經常把學業表現視為成功的衡量標準,這會導致壓力。他們強烈渴望取得好成績,然而,這種擔憂有時會影響他們的身心健康。所以,強調平衡的重要性、就心理健康進行開放的討論是很重要的。
In today's world, many students 1.struggle hard, and 2.they are anxious about their future at the same time. They often 3.view their study as a measure of success, which can 4.lead to stress. They 5.have a strong desire to achieve good grades. However, 6.this concern can sometimes affect their physical and mental well-being. Therefore, it's important to 7.stress the importance of balance and to have 8.open arguments about mental health.
短語句式通關
1.on the other hand另一方面
教材原文　On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
另一方面,當你努力控制自己的情感時,你希望他們能更加體貼,更有耐心——有時候他們忘記了成長是一個艱難的過程。
感知　語言先輸入
On one hand, studying hard can lead to better grades and opportunities. On the other hand, too much stress from studying can affect your health.
記牢　知識再梳理
on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)... 一方面……,另一方面……
for one thing...for another... 首先……,再者……(陳述的兩方面情況常一致)
運用　完成句子
①This trip is really of great benefit to me.On the one hand,it broadened my horizons;on the other hand,it made me learn how to take care of myself.
這次旅行對我真的很有幫助。一方面,它拓寬了我的視野,另一方面,它讓我學會了如何照顧自己。
②For one thing, exercising regularly helps improve physical health.For another, it can reduce stress levels.
首先,定期鍛煉有助于改善身體健康。再者,它還可以減少壓力水平。
2.turn out結果是;出席,參加
教材原文　Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
最后一切都會好起來的。青少年時期遇到的變化和挑戰會讓你為成年做好準備。
感知　語言先輸入
①I believe it'll turn out to be an excellent cause for me to pursue.
②The students will turn in their projects at the end of the semester.
③When I have a problem, I often turn to my parents for advice.
記牢　知識再梳理
turn down　　　 關小;拒絕
turn in 上交
turn on 打開(水、煤氣、電燈等)
turn off 關上(水、煤氣、電燈等)
turn up 開大;出現
turn to 求助于;致力于;翻到(書的某頁);查閱;轉向
運用　選用左欄短語填空
①She was surprised when her old friend turned up at the party unexpectedly.
②I would appreciate it if you could turn down the music. I'm talking on the phone.
③We were asked to turn in a paper on Friday morning,but I haven't started writing even a single word.
④She decided to turn down the job offer because it didn't meet her expectations.
⑤Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room to save energy.
3.句型公式:“疑問詞+不定式”結構
教材原文　Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
通過這種健康的討論,你會學會什么時候承認錯誤,什么時候讓父母放松控制。
感知　語言先輸入
Do you know who to ask for help with the assignment
When and where to hold the meeting remains to be discussed further.(通知)
記牢　知識再梳理
本句含有“疑問詞+不定式”結構,在句中作learn的賓語。
(1)“疑問詞+不定式”結構還可在句中作主語、表語、同位語等,作主語時謂語動詞要用單數形式。
(2)接不定式的疑問詞有:who,which,what,when,where,how,whether等。
[名師指津]　該結構中的不定式常用一般式,且常用主動形式表示被動含義。
運用　完成句子/句式升級
①I need to figure out how to solve this math problem.
我需要弄清楚如何解決這個數學問題。
②I learned a lot from him about how to rise to challenges in life.
關于如何迎接生活中的挑戰,我從他那里學到了很多。
③The boy is too young to know what to do when in trouble.
→The boy is too young to know what he should do when in trouble.(賓語從句)
片段鞏固(平衡學習)
用on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)...;turn out;“疑問詞+不定式”結構完成片段
　　一方面,努力學習最終會對你的未來有益。另一方面,過大的壓力會導致疾病。因此,重要的是要知道如何平衡時間,以及當你感到迷茫時向誰尋求幫助。
1.On one hand, studying hard can 2.turn out to be beneficial for your future. 3.On the other hand, too much pressure can lead to illness. So it's important to know 4.how to balance your time and who to turn to for help (“疑問詞+不定式”結構) when you feel at a loss.
高考熱點微練
Ⅰ.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
1.The teacher will rate the students based on their participation in class. vt.評估
2.The deer quickly shot across the road, avoiding the car. vi.沖,奔
3.The hackers targeted the company's database to steal sensitive information. vt.把……作為攻擊目標
4.He is a regular at the coffee shop down the street. n.?？?br/>5.The project will concern the entire community and its future. vt.涉及
Ⅱ.選出spot 的漢語意思
A.n.地點,場所　B.n.污漬　C.n.粉刺　D.vt.發現
1.I found a spot on my shirt that needs to be cleaned. B
2.The teacher asked the students to spot the differences in the pictures. D
3.There was a beautiful spot by the lake where we could picnic. A
4.He has a spot on his face that he wants to get checked by a doctor. C
　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共5分)
1.They struggled(斗爭)against the strong snow and finally reached the farm.
2.Her height and weight are normal (正常的) for her age.
3.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension (緊張) and stress.
4.Rock and roll is very popular with teenagers (青少年).
5.When I came in, she was arguing (爭論) with one of her classmates.
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共5分)
1.Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety(anxious).
2.The reporter asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.
3.She feels increasingly stressed(stress)with the coming of the final examination.
4.They are having a heated argument(argue) over whether too much sleep is bad for health.
5.She is filled with anger(angry) at the way she has been treated.
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
take action,on the other hand,calm down,go through,turn out,get along with
1.You'd better calm down and raise your voice when you give a speech.
2.She had to go through many challenges to achieve her dreams.
3.It turned out that the movie was much better than I expected.
4.I generally get along with my classmates, which makes school life enjoyable.
5.If you want to improve your grades, you need to take action and study harder.
6.I love living in the city for its convenience.On the other hand, it can be very noisy.
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共8分)
1.She does not always agree with her friends, but she respects their opinions. (“not+always”表示部分否定)
她并不總是同意她的朋友們,但她尊重他們的觀點。
2.I wish that I could travel around the world and explore new cultures.(wish+賓語從句)
我希望我能環游世界,探索新文化。
3.I need to know how to solve this math problem before the test.(“疑問詞+不定式”結構)
我需要知道如何在考試前解決這個數學問題。
4.The fact that surprised everyone in the class was that he won the competition. (that+引導表語從句)
他贏得比賽的事實讓班上的每個人都感到驚訝。
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共10分)
(2025·洛陽高一月考)
We all know the feeling—you want to check what someone you care about has been up to on social media (社交媒體), and suddenly you find you are refused.It's the start of mixed feelings—when did this happen Did I do anything wrong What are they trying to hide from me
And that's what half of Chinese parents have to deal with when they try to browse (瀏覽) their children's WeChat Moments, also known as “Friends' Circle”.According to a survey by Tencent, about 52 percent of WeChat users aged 18 to 29 block their parents on Moments.The young interviewees said that parents “are worried about everything”, along with reasons such as fear of parents' disagreement, avoiding parents' nagging (嘮叨), and protecting their private life.Xie Yun, a 26-year-old, said that while she didn't block her parents completely, they were in a specific group with which she only shared positive posts.“I don't want my parents to see failures in my life,” she said.Once her parents saw a Moments picture of her hand getting burned while cooking, and they traveled all the way to her city to make sure she was all right.
The report also found that more than 49 percent of Chinese parents use WeChat as a main tool to communicate with their children.Roughly 36 percent of the parents who took the survey said they checked every post made by their children.When asked how they would respond to being blocked, some parents said they would start a conversation with their children to find out the reason, while others said they wouldn't care.And some parents just were shrewder than their kids in this hide-and-seek game online.“I didn't realize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone to what my son's aunt could see,” said Chen, a mother of a 27-year-old son.“I chose to remain silent on this and now I'm following my son's posts through his aunt.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要圍繞“超過半數中國年輕人對父母屏蔽朋友圈”這一統計研究結果展開,借助數據與實例,介紹了中國親子間在微信朋友圈上的“互動窘境”。
1.What causes mixed feelings according to paragraph 1
A.Stress from being controlled.
B.Being turned down on social media.
C.Checking social media frequently.
D.Anxiety about the safety on social media.
答案　B　[細節理解題。根據第一段中的“check...suddenly you find...trying to hide from me ”可知,在社交媒體上你想查看你關心的人,突然發現你被拒絕了,你會思索這是什么時候開始的,反思你是否做錯了事以及被拒絕的原因,B項中的“turned down”相當于文中的“refused”。故選B。]
2.What can we know about Xie Yun's WeChat Moments
A.It didn't have pictures.
B.It only had positive posts.
C.It was set to be seen by herself.
D.It was open to her parents partly.
答案　D　[細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Xie Yun, a 26-year-old...shared positive posts.”可知Xie Yun在朋友圈設置了權限,只和父母分享積極的事情。故選D。]
3.What can we learn from the last paragraph about Chinese parents
A.Most parents only use WeChat to communicate with their children.
B.Only a very small number of parents check every post made by their children.
C.All parents wouldn't care even if they are blocked by their children on Moments.
D.Some parents are smarter than their kids in this hide-and-seek game online.
答案　D　[細節理解題。通讀最后一段,然后根據最后三句話可知,在在線版的“捉迷藏”游戲中,父母比孩子更精明。故選D。]
4.What does the text mainly talk about
A.Tough parent-child communication on WeChat.
B.Changes on the current parent-child relationship.
C.Arguments about whether to block parents.
D.Ways to avoid being blocked on WeChat.
答案　A　[主旨大意題。本文主要圍繞“超過半數中國年輕人對父母屏蔽朋友圈”這一統計研究結果展開,借助數據與實例,介紹了中國親子間在微信朋友圈上的“互動窘境”,因此“微信上艱難的親子溝通”符合文意。故選A。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family.I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister.Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to 　1　 out at home with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 　2　 me to another town for a piano lesson.During my two-hour lesson, she'd rush to the nearby store and buy a week's worth of 　3　.Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back,　4　 for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, you'd think I'd be very 　5　 to help her bring the groceries into the house.But I wasn't.I generally just brought in an armload and left the rest for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying.
Don't get me wrong:even back in my room, I felt 　6　 about not helping my mother more.Deep inside, I wanted to change my 　7　.But I also realised that once I did change, there would be no going back.Once I took on more responsibility, my parents would start 　8　 more of me.At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would mark something much bigger:my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled (被寵壞的) child to a more 　9　 caring and giving young man.
I'll never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) 　10　 to jump in and see what happened.Returning home from the lesson I disappeared into my room, as usual.But once inside, I felt that deep and burning 　11　.Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and 　12　 back to the garage to help my mother.How happy I felt that day!
Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework.The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the 　13　 I felt about myself and my place in my family.As Mom and Dad realised they could 　14　 me more, our trips became far less stressful, too.In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.
Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest 　15　 out to be the simplest things to complete.And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者平時在家不愛幫助父母做家務,但他常常感到內疚,所以決定改變,后來作者發現做的家務活越多,自我感覺就越良好。
1.A.start B.cry
C.help D.work
答案　C　[start“開始”;cry“哭泣”;help“幫助”;work“工作”。根據上文“As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family.”以及倒數第二段第一句“Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework.”可知,我小時候是很懶的,在幫助家人做家務上,即使是最簡單的事情,都經常要克制住幫忙的沖動,但后來我對此做出了改變。故選C。]
2.A.sent B.guided
C.walked D.drove
答案　D　[send“送”;guide“指導”;walk“步行”;drive“開車”。根據下文“Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back...”可知,媽媽開車送我到另外一個地方學習鋼琴。故選D。]
3.A.fruits B.flowers
C.groceries D.vegetables
答案　C　[fruit“水果”;flower“鮮花”;grocery“食品雜貨”;vegetable“蔬菜”。根據下文“help her bring the groceries into the house”可知,媽媽是在我上課的時候,去最近的商店買了一周的食品雜貨。故選C。]
4.A.fought B.paid
C.applied D.planned
答案　B　[fight“打(仗)”;pay“支付”;apply“申請”;plan“計劃”。根據常識可知,父母會為子女支付上課費用,所以此處應為媽媽為我支付課程費用。故選B。]
5.A.grateful B.nervous
C.confident D.unwilling
答案　A　[grateful“感激的”;nervous“緊張的”;confident“自信的”;unwilling“不樂意的”。根據上文提到的媽媽對我的好,你肯定認為我會非常感激媽媽而幫她把食物提進屋。故選A。]
6.A.excited B.curious
C.doubtful D.guilty
答案　D　[excited“興奮的”;curious“好奇的”;doubtful“有疑問的”;guilty“內疚的”。根據語境可知,沒有幫助媽媽,我感到很內疚。故選D。]
7.A.way B.world
C.career D.shape
答案　A　[way“方法”;world“世界”;career“職業”;shape“形狀”。根據語境可知,這里指我想改變我的方式。故選A。]
8.A.warning B.reminding
C.expecting D.informing
答案　C　[warning“警告”;reminding“使想起”;expecting“期望”;informing“(正式)通知”。根據語境可知,一旦我承擔起更多的責任,那么父母對我的期望也就會更多。故選C。]
9.A.energetic B.ambitious
C.outgoing D.responsible
答案　D　[energetic“有精力的”;ambitious“有野心的”;outgoing“外向的”;responsible“有責任的”。根據語境可知,這里指我從一個被寵壞的孩子轉變成一個更有責任感的人。故選D。]
10.A.excuse B.decision
C.statement D.appointment
答案　B　[excuse“借口”;decision“決定”;statement“陳述”;appointment“約定”。根據語境可知,這里指我做了一個決定,迫切想要看看會發生什么。故選B。]
11.A.shame B.anger
C.delight D.pleasure
答案　A　[shame“羞愧”;anger“生氣”;delight“高興”;pleasure“愉悅”。根據語境可知,這里指我一回到房間,就感到深深的羞愧。故選A。]
12.A.called B.looked
C.headed D.handed
答案　C　[call back“回電話”;look back“回顧”;head back“回去”;hand back“歸還”。根據語境可知,這里指我返回車庫幫助媽媽。故選C。]
13.A.smarter B.better
C.warmer D.stronger
答案　B　[smarter“更聰明”;better“更好”;warmer“更溫暖”;stronger“更健壯”。根據語境可知,這里指我做得越多,自我感覺就越良好。故選B。]
14.A.live on B.press on
C.focus on D.count on
答案　D　[live on“以……為生”;press on“按壓”;focus on“集中注意力于,集中精力于”;count on“依賴”。根據語境可知,這里指當爸爸媽媽意識到他們可以更多地依賴我時,我們的旅行也變得不那么有壓力了。故選D。]
15.A.make B.turn
C.point D.bring
答案　B　[make out“計算出”;turn out...“證明是……”;point out“指出”;bring out“帶來,使……顯露”。根據語境可知,有時候,我們推遲時間最長的小事,結果證明卻是最容易完成的事情。故選B。](共99張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
內
容
索
引
必備知識自測
核心考點突破
課時精練
必 備 知 識 自 測
1.　　　　　　 / ti ne d (r)/ n.青少年
2.　　　　　　 / ten n/ n.緊張關系;緊張;拉伸
3.　　　　　　 /sp t/ n.粉刺;斑點;污漬;地點,場所
4.　　　　　　 / tɑ ɡ t/ n.(攻擊的)目標, 對象;靶子 vt.把……作為攻擊
目標;面向
5.　　　　　　 / d lt/ n.成年人
6.　　　　　　 /d za (r)/ n.& vt.渴望,希望
[核心單詞·練通]
teenager
tension
spot
target
adult
desire
7.　　　　　　 / str ɡl/ vi.& n.奮斗;斗爭;搏斗
8.　　　　　　 /kɑ m/ vt.使平靜,使鎮靜 adj.鎮靜的,沉著的
9.　　　　　　 /vju / n.看法;視線;景色 vt.把……視為;觀看
10.　　　　　　 / n ml/ adj.正常的,一般的 n.常態,通常標準
11.　　　　　　 / ed t (r)/ n.主編,編輯;剪輯師
struggle
calm
view
normal
editor
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.nest /nest/ n. 　　　　　　　
2.roof /ru f/ n. 　　　　　　　
3.battle / b tl/ n.& vt.& vi. 　　　　　　　　　
4.rate /re t/ n. 　　　　　　　
vi.& vt. 　　　　　　　
5.shoot / u t/ vi.& vt.(shot,shot) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.breakdown / bre kda n/ n. 　　　　　　　
7.skin /sk n/ n. 　　　　　　　
鳥窩;巢穴,窩
屋頂,頂部
爭論;戰斗,搏斗;斗爭
速度;率
評價,評估
(使朝某方向)沖,奔;射擊;射殺;攝影
(關系)破裂;故障
皮膚;(獸)皮,毛皮
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.　　　　　　 / ɑ ɡjum nt/ n.爭吵,爭論;論點→
　　　　　　 / ɑ ɡju / vi.爭吵,爭辯,爭論 vt.說理,論證
2.　　　　　　 / k s/ adj.憂慮的,擔心的;令人焦慮的;渴望的→anxiously adv.不安地;焦慮地→anxiety n.擔心;焦慮;渴望
3.　　　　　　 / ɡ (r)/ n.怒氣,怒火→angry adj.生氣的→angrily adv.生氣地
4.　　　　　　 / mentl/ adj.思想的,精神的,智力的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上
argument
argue
anxious
anger
mental
5.　　　　　　 /r f/ adj.艱難的;粗糙的;不確切的→roughly adv.大約;粗糙地
6.　　　　　　 / reɡj l (r)/ adj.頻繁的;有規律的→regularly adv.經常;有規律地→irregular adj.無規律的;不定期的
7.　　　　　　 /k n s n/ n.擔心,憂慮;關心 vt.涉及,讓(某人) 擔憂→concerned adj.關切的,關注的;憂慮的,擔心的→concerning prep.關于;涉及
8.　　　　　　 /stres/ n.精神壓力,緊張;強調 vt.強調,著重→stressful adj.壓力重的;緊張的→stressed adj.焦慮不安
rough
regular
concern
stress
[重點短語·再現]
1.　　　　　　　　平靜,鎮靜,安靜
2.　　　　　　　　經歷;檢查;瀏覽;查閱
3.　　　　　　　　導致,結果是
4.　　　　　　　　原來是,結果是;出席,參加
5.　　　　　　　　與……相處;……取得進展
6.　　 　　　　　　注意到;使人注意;引起某人的注意
7.　　　　　　　　 采取行動;采取措施
calm down
go through
result in
turn out
get along with
draw one's attention to
take action
8.　　　　　　　　 被用來做某事
9.　　　　　　　　對……感興趣
10.from one’s point of view 　　　　　　　
11.see eye to eye with sb (on sth) 　　　　　　 　
12.on the other hand 　　　　　　　
13.think sth through 　　　　　　 　
14.back down 　　　　　　　
15.shoot up 　　　　　　　
16.disagree with 　　　　　　 　
be used to do sth
take an interest in
從某人的角度、觀點出發
(在某事上) 與某人看法一致
另一方面
充分考慮,全盤考慮,想透
承認錯誤,認輸
快速長高,躥個兒
不同意;不一致;不適合
[典型句式·默背]
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　“not+always”表示部分否定
　[教材原句]　Unfortunately,your parents　　　　　　　　　and that makes you feel unhappy.
　遺憾的是,你的父母不總是同意,這使你感到不快樂。
do not always agree
2.[句型公式]　wish+賓語從句
　[教材原句]　On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings,you________________________________________________...
　另一方面,當你努力想控制自己的情感時,你希望他們能更加體貼,更有耐心……
wish they could be more caring and patient
3.[句型公式]　“疑問詞+不定式”結構
　[教材原句]　Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　your parents to relax their control.
　通過這種健康的討論,你會學會什么時候承認錯誤,什么時候讓父母放松控制。
when to back down and when to ask
4.[句型公式]　that引導表語從句
　[教材原句]　The good news is____________________________________.
好消息是這段暴風雨時期不會持續下去。
that this stormy period will not last
核 心 考 點 突 破
核心單詞練透
高考熱點微練
短語句式通關
核心單詞練透
1.argument n.爭吵,爭論;論點　· argue vi.爭吵,爭辯,爭論 vt.說理,論證
教材原文　Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
激烈的爭論和冷淡的沉默在青少年和他們的父母之間是很常見的。
感知　語言先輸入
①The two friends had a heated argument about the best way to solve the problem.
②I argue that everyone of us should try our best to help those in need.(倡議書)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)have an argument (with sb) about/over sth就某事(與某人)爭吵
(2)argue with sb about/over sth 就某事與某人爭論
argue for/against sth 據理贊成/反對……
argue sb into/out of doing sth 說服某人做/不做某事
argue that... 主張……;認為……
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①In my opinion, it’s better to avoid having an 　　　 　 (argue) over trivial matters.
②We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　our advice,but in vain.
我們嘗試了很多方法來說服他遵循我們的建議,但都沒有成功。
argument
tried many ways to argue him into following
③She often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　who gets to use the computer first.
她經常就誰先使用電腦和姐姐爭論。
④In this paper, the author __________________________________________
________________________to protect the environment.
在這篇論文中,作者主張政府應該采取更多措施來保護環境。
argues with her sister about/over
argues that the government should take more measures
2.anxious adj.憂慮的,擔心的;令人焦慮的;渴望的
·anxiously adv.焦慮地;擔憂地　·anxiety n.憂慮,焦慮;渴望
教材原文　You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.
你可能會感到焦慮,因為你的發展速度與朋友不同,身高上升或被甩在后面。
感知　語言先輸入
①She is anxious about her grades because she wants to get into a good high school.(心理描寫)
②He waited with anxiety for the doctor to tell him the results of his medical tests.(心理描寫)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be anxious about sth/for sb　 為某事/某人擔心
be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物
be anxious to do sth 渴望/急于做某事
(2)with anxiety (=anxiously) 焦慮地
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①My parents are anxious 　　　　　　my health since I have been feeling unwell lately.
②He is anxious 　　　　　　a new smartphone because his old one is broken and slow.
③She 　　　　　 　　　　　　about her upcoming presentation, hoping to do well in front of everyone.
她焦慮地談論著即將到來的演講,希望在大家面前表現得很好。
about
for
spoke anxiously/with anxiety
3.desire n.& vt.渴望,希望
教材原文　You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support.
你既對獨立充滿新的渴望,又對父母的愛與支持抱有不斷的需求。
感知　語言先輸入
①He has a desire to travel the world and see different cultures and places.
②The teacher desires her students to study hard and achieve their goals this year.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)have a desire for/to do sth 渴望得到某物/做某事
(2)desire sth/to do sth 渴望某物/做某事
desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事
desire that...(should) do... 希望……做……
[名師指津]　desire作“請求,要求”講時,與其相關的同位語從句、表語從句、賓語從句及主語從句常用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語部分為“(should)+動詞原形”。
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①She has a desire 　　　　　　a new bicycle to ride around the neighborhood with friends.
②His desire is that he 　　　　　　　　　　　 (visit) the Great Wall of China someday.
for
(should) visit
③我父母希望我能負責任,并在生活中做出明智的選擇。
→My parents 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and make good choices in my life.
→My parents 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and make good choices in my life.
desire me to be responsible
desire that I (should) be responsible
4.struggle vt. & vi. & n.奮斗;斗爭;搏斗;爭扎
教材原文　On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
另一方面,當你努力控制自己的情感時,你希望他們能更加體貼,更有耐心——有時候他們忘記了成長是一個艱難的過程。
感知　語言先輸入
①She struggles to learn new vocabulary words in English class but keeps trying her best.(人物描寫)
②After falling down, the child struggled to his feet and smiled at his friends.(動作描寫)
記牢　知識再梳理
struggle to do sth　　　 努力做某事;掙扎著做某事
struggle for... 為……而斗爭
struggle against/with... 與……作斗爭
struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著站起來
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Many people struggle 　　　　　　their rights and freedoms in different parts of the world.
②She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, but she is improving slowly.
她與在公眾面前講話的恐懼作斗爭,但她正在慢慢進步。
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, determined to finish the game for his team.
受傷的球員掙扎著站起來,決心為他的團隊完成比賽。
for
struggles against/with her fear of speaking in public
The injured player struggled to his feet
5.view n.看法;視線;景色vt.把……視為;觀看
教材原文　When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. 當你不同意父母的意見時,花一分鐘時間冷靜下來,試著從他們的角度來了解情況。
感知　語言先輸入
①From my point of view, teamwork is essential for success in any project.
②As we climbed the hill, the beautiful valley came into view.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)from sb’s point of view 從某人的角度、觀點出發
in one’s view/opinion 在某人看來
come into view 進入視野,被看見
(2)view... as... 把……看作……
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子/翻譯句子
①In Asian countries,people may view silence 　　 　a sign of respect.
②The sun began to rise, and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, shining in the morning light.
太陽開始升起,城市慢慢進入視野,在晨光中閃耀。
③在我看來,閱讀書籍是學習新知識的最佳方式之一。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
as
the city slowly came into view
From my point of view/In my view/opinion, reading books is one of the best ways to learn new things.
6.concern n.擔心,憂慮;關心 vt.涉及,讓(某人)擔憂;關心;從事,忙于
·concerned adj.關切的,關注的;憂慮的,擔心的　·concerning prep.關于;涉及
教材原文　After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.
在你全面考慮之后,冷靜地解釋你的行為和感受,仔細傾聽,并設法消除他們的顧慮。
感知　語言先輸入
①The teacher showed concern for her students’ well-being during the exam period.
②She concerns herself with helping others in her community every weekend.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)show/express concern about/for對……表示關心、擔心
(2)concern oneself with/about sth 忙于某事;關心某事
(3)so/as far as... be concerned 就……來說/而論
be concerned about/for 關心;掛念
be concerned with 與……有關
運用　單句語法填空/詞匯升級/一句多譯
① Since there is always heavy fog,many people begin to concern
　　　　　　　　　　(they) about air pollution.
②In my opinion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages.(concern)
themselves
As/So far as I am concerned
③他們關心環境,并盡量在可能的時候進行回收。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and try to recycle whenever possible.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and try to recycle whenever possible.
They are concerned about/for the environment
They show/express concern about/for the environment
7.stress n.精神壓力,緊張;強調 vt.強調,著重
·stressful adj.壓力重的　·stressed adj.焦慮不安
教材原文　Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
只要記住,無法輕松應對親子關系緊張帶來的壓力是完全正常的,并且你和父母可以共同努力,改善關系。
感知　語言先輸入
①The doctor stressed the importance of a balanced diet for good health.
②Many students feel anxious under the stress of completing their assignments on time.(心理描寫)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)stress the importance of...　　 強調……的重要性
(2)put/lay/place stress on/upon... 把重點放在……上;強調
under the stress of... 在……的壓力下
under stress 在壓力之下
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子/一句多譯
① Nowadays more and more middle school students are feeling
　　　　　　(stress) in their studies.
②It is important to find ways to relax when　　　　　　　　　 　.
當你在壓力之下時,找到放松的方法是很重要的。
stressed
you are under stress
③他強調了我們親自動手的重要性。
→__________________________________________________________________
(stress v.)
→__________________________________________________________________
________________________ (stress n.)
He stressed the importance of working with our own hands.
He put/laid/placed stress on/upon the importance of working with our own hands.
片段鞏固(應對學業壓力)
用argument;anxious;desire;struggle;view;concern;stress完成片段
　　在當今世界,許多學生努力奮斗,同時他們為自己的未來感到焦慮。他們經常把學業表現視為成功的衡量標準,這會導致壓力。他們強烈渴望取得好成績,然而,這種擔憂有時會影響他們的身心健康。所以,強調平衡的重要性、就心理健康進行開放的討論是很重要的。
In today’s world, many students 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　, and 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at the same time. They often 3.　　　　　　　　　　　 a measure of success, which can 4.　　　　　　 . They 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 achieve good grades. However, 6.____________________________________________
__________________________________.Therefore, it’s important to
7.　　　　　　 　　　　 balance and to have
8.　 　　　　　about mental health.
struggle hard
they are anxious about their future
view their study as
lead to stress
have a strong desire to
this concern can sometimes affect their physical and mental well-being
stress the importance of
open arguments
1.on the other hand另一方面
短語句式通關
教材原文　On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
另一方面,當你努力控制自己的情感時,你希望他們能更加體貼,更有耐心——有時候他們忘記了成長是一個艱難的過程。
感知　語言先輸入
On one hand, studying hard can lead to better grades and opportunities. On the other hand, too much stress from studying can affect your health.
記牢　知識再梳理
on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)...
一方面……,另一方面……
for one thing...for another...
首先……,再者……(陳述的兩方面情況常一致)
運用　完成句子
①This trip is really of great benefit to me.　　　　　　　　,it broadened my horizons;　　　　　　　　　　,it made me learn how to take care of myself.
這次旅行對我真的很有幫助。一方面,它拓寬了我的視野,另一方面,它讓我學會了如何照顧自己。
On the one hand
on the other hand
②　　　　　　　　　　, exercising regularly helps improve physical health.　　　　　　　　　　　, it can reduce stress levels.
首先,定期鍛煉有助于改善身體健康。再者,它還可以減少壓力水平。
For one thing
For another
2.turn out結果是;出席,參加
教材原文　Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. 最后一切都會好起來的。青少年時期遇到的變化和挑戰會讓你為成年做好準備。
感知　語言先輸入
①I believe it’ll turn out to be an excellent cause for me to pursue.
②The students will turn in their projects at the end of the semester.
③When I have a problem, I often turn to my parents for advice.
記牢　知識再梳理
turn down　　 關小;拒絕
turn in 上交
turn on 打開(水、煤氣、電燈等)
turn off 關上(水、煤氣、電燈等)
turn up 開大;出現
turn to 求助于;致力于;翻到(書的某頁);查閱;轉向
運用　選用左欄短語填空
①She was surprised when her old friend 　　　　　　at the party unexpectedly.
②I would appreciate it if you could 　　　　　　　　　the music. I’m talking on the phone.
③We were asked to 　　　　　　a paper on Friday morning,but I haven’t started writing even a single word.
turned up
turn down
turn in
④She decided to 　　　　　　the job offer because it didn’t meet her expectations.
⑤Remember to 　　　　　　the lights when you leave the room to save energy.
turn down
turn off
3.句型公式:“疑問詞+不定式”結構
教材原文　Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 通過這種健康的討論,你會學會什么時候承認錯誤,什么時候讓父母放松控制。
感知　語言先輸入
Do you know who to ask for help with the assignment
When and where to hold the meeting remains to be discussed further.(通知)
記牢　知識再梳理
本句含有“疑問詞+不定式”結構,在句中作learn的賓語。
(1)“疑問詞+不定式”結構還可在句中作主語、表語、同位語等,作主語時謂語動詞要用單數形式。
(2)接不定式的疑問詞有:who,which,what,when,where,how,whether等。
[名師指津]　該結構中的不定式常用一般式,且常用主動形式表示被動含義。
運用　完成句子/句式升級
①I need to figure out 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　.
我需要弄清楚如何解決這個數學問題。
②I learned a lot from him about 　　　　　 　　　in life.
關于如何迎接生活中的挑戰,我從他那里學到了很多。
③The boy is too young to know what to do when in trouble.
→The boy is too young to know 　　　　　　　　　　　　when in trouble.(賓語從句)
how to solve this math problem
how to rise to challenges
what he should do
片段鞏固(平衡學習)
用on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)...;turn out;“疑問詞+不定式”結構完成片段
　　一方面,努力學習最終會對你的未來有益。另一方面,過大的壓力會導致疾病。因此,重要的是要知道如何平衡時間,以及當你感到迷茫時向誰尋求幫助。
1.　　　　　　, studying hard can 2.　　　　　 　for your future. 3.　　　 　　　　　, too much pressure can lead to illness. So it’s important to know 4.__________________________________
____________________________ (“疑問詞+不定式”結構) when you feel at a loss.
On one hand
turn out to be beneficial
On the other hand
how to balance your time and who to turn to for help
Ⅰ.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
1.The teacher will rate the students based on their participation in class.　　　　　
2.The deer quickly shot across the road, avoiding the car.　　　　　
3.The hackers targeted the company’s database to steal sensitive information.　　 　　　
vt.評估
高考熱點微練
vi.沖,奔
vt.把……作為攻擊目標
4.He is a regular at the coffee shop down the street.　　　　　
5.The project will concern the entire community and its future.　　　　　　
　　　　　
n.?？?br/>vt.涉及
Ⅱ.選出spot 的漢語意思
A.n.地點,場所　B.n.污漬　C.n.粉刺　D.vt.發現
1.I found a spot on my shirt that needs to be cleaned.　　　　　
2.The teacher asked the students to spot the differences in the pictures.　　　　　
3.There was a beautiful spot by the lake where we could picnic.　　　　　
4.He has a spot on his face that he wants to get checked by a doctor.　　　　　
B
D
A
C
課 時 精 練
基礎語境練
素能提升練
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共5分)
1.They 　　　　　　　　(斗爭)against the strong snow and finally reached the farm.
2.Her height and weight are 　　　　　　　　(正常的) for her age.
3.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve
　　　　　　　　(緊張) and stress.
4.Rock and roll is very popular with 　　　　　　　 (青少年).
5.When I came in, she was 　　　　　　　　(爭論) with one of her classmates.
struggled
normal
tension
teenagers
arguing
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共5分)
1.Some hospital patients experience high levels of 　　 　(anxious).
2.The reporter asked several questions 　　　　　　　　(concern) the future of the company.
3.She feels increasingly 　　　　　　　 (stress)with the coming of the final examination.
4.They are having a heated 　　　　　　　 (argue) over whether too much sleep is bad for health.
5.She is filled with 　　　　　　　 (angry) at the way she has been treated.
anxiety
concerning
stressed
argument
anger
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
take action,on the other hand,calm down,go through,turn out,
get along with
1.You'd better 　　　　　　　　and raise your voice when you give a speech.
2.She had to 　　　　　　　 many challenges to achieve her dreams.
3.It 　　　　　　　　that the movie was much better than I expected.
calm down
go through
turned out
4.I generally 　　　　　　　　my classmates, which makes school life enjoyable.
5.If you want to improve your grades, you need to
　　　　　　　 and study harder.
6.I love living in the city for its convenience. 　 　　　　　　　 ,
it can be very noisy.
get along with
take action
On the other hand
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共8分)
1.She 　　　　　 　　 her friends, but she respects their opinions.(“not+always”表示部分否定)
　她并不總是同意她的朋友們,但她尊重他們的觀點。
2.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and explore new cultures.(wish+賓語從句)
　我希望我能環游世界,探索新文化。
does not always agree with
wish that I could travel around the world
3.I 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　before the test.
(“疑問詞+不定式”結構)
　我需要知道如何在考試前解決這個數學問題。
4.The fact that surprised everyone in the class was
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (that+引導表語從句)
　他贏得比賽的事實讓班上的每個人都感到驚訝。
need to know how to solve this math problem
that he won the competition
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共10分)
(2025·洛陽高一月考)
We all know the feeling—you want to check what someone you care about has been up to on social media (社交媒體), and suddenly you find you are refused.It's the start of mixed feelings—when did this happen Did I do anything wrong What are they trying to hide from me
And that’s what half of Chinese parents have to deal with when they try to browse (瀏覽) their children’s WeChat Moments, also known as “Friends' Circle”.According to a survey by Tencent, about 52 percent of WeChat users aged 18 to 29 block their parents on Moments.The young interviewees said that parents “are worried about everything”, along with reasons such as fear of parents’ disagreement, avoiding parents’ nagging (嘮叨), and protecting their private life.Xie Yun, a 26-year-old, said that while she didn't block her
parents completely, they were in a specific group with which she only shared positive posts.“I don't want my parents to see failures in my life,” she said.Once her parents saw a Moments picture of her hand getting burned while cooking, and they traveled all the way to her city to make sure she was all right.
The report also found that more than 49 percent of Chinese parents use WeChat as a main tool to communicate with their children.Roughly 36 percent of the parents who took the survey said they checked every post made by their children.When asked how they would respond to being blocked, some parents said they would start a conversation with their children to find out the reason, while others said they wouldn't care.And some parents just were shrewder than
their kids in this hide-and-seek game online.“I didn’t realize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone to what my son’s aunt could see,” said Chen, a mother of a 27-year-old son.“I chose to remain silent on this and now I’m following my son’s posts through his aunt.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要圍繞“超過半數中國年輕人對父母屏蔽朋友圈”這一統計研究結果展開,借助數據與實例,介紹了中國親子間在微信朋友圈上的“互動窘境”。
1.What causes mixed feelings according to paragraph 1
A.Stress from being controlled.
B.Being turned down on social media.
C.Checking social media frequently.
D.Anxiety about the safety on social media.
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段中的“check...suddenly you find...trying to hide from me ”可知,在社交媒體上你想查看你關心的人,突然發現你被拒絕了,你會思索這是什么時候開始的,反思你是否做錯了事以及被拒絕的原因,B項中的“turned down”相當于文中的“refused”。故選B。
√
2.What can we know about Xie Yun’s WeChat Moments
A.It didn’t have pictures.
B.It only had positive posts.
C.It was set to be seen by herself.
D.It was open to her parents partly.
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Xie Yun, a 26-year-old...shared positive posts.”可知Xie Yun在朋友圈設置了權限,只和父母分享積極的事情。故選D。
√
3.What can we learn from the last paragraph about Chinese parents
A.Most parents only use WeChat to communicate with their children.
B.Only a very small number of parents check every post made by their children.
C.All parents wouldn’t care even if they are blocked by their children on Moments.
D.Some parents are smarter than their kids in this hide-and-seek game online.
√
解析　細節理解題。通讀最后一段,然后根據最后三句話可知,在在線版的“捉迷藏”游戲中,父母比孩子更精明。故選D。
4.What does the text mainly talk about
A.Tough parent-child communication on WeChat.
B.Changes on the current parent-child relationship.
C.Arguments about whether to block parents.
D.Ways to avoid being blocked on WeChat.
解析　主旨大意題。本文主要圍繞“超過半數中國年輕人對父母屏蔽朋友圈”這一統計研究結果展開,借助數據與實例,介紹了中國親子間在微信朋友圈上的“互動窘境”,因此“微信上艱難的親子溝通”符合文意。故選A。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family.I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister.Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to
　1　 out at home with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 　2　 me to another town for a piano lesson.During my two-hour lesson, she'd rush to the nearby store and buy a week’s worth of 　3　.Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back,　4　 for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, you’d think I’d be very 　5　 to help her bring the groceries into the house.But I wasn’t.I generally just brought in an armload and left the rest for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying.
Don’t get me wrong:even back in my room, I felt 　6　 about not helping my mother more.Deep inside, I wanted to change my 　7　.But I also realised that once I did change, there would be no going back.Once I took on more responsibility, my parents would start
　8　 more of me.At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would mark something much bigger:my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled (被寵壞的) child to a more 　9　 caring and giving young man.
I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) 　10　 to jump in and see what happened.Returning home from the lesson I disappeared into my room, as usual.But once inside, I felt that deep and burning 　11　.Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and 　12　 back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!
Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the 　13　 I felt about myself and my place in my family.As Mom and Dad realised they could 　14　 me more, our trips became far less stressful, too.In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.
Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest
　15　 out to be the simplest things to complete.And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者平時在家不愛幫助父母做家務,但他常常感到內疚,所以決定改變,后來作者發現做的家務活越多,自我感覺就越良好。
1.A.start B.cry
C.help D.work
解析　start“開始”;cry“哭泣”;help“幫助”;work“工作”。根據上文“As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family.”以及倒數第二段第一句“Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework.”可知,我小時候是很懶的,在幫助家人做家務上,即使是最簡單的事情,都經常要克制住幫忙的沖動,但后來我對此做出了改變。故選C。
√
2.A.sent B.guided
C.walked D.drove
解析　send“送”;guide“指導”;walk“步行”;drive“開車”。根據下文“Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back...”可知,媽媽開車送我到另外一個地方學習鋼琴。故選D。
√
3.A.fruits B.flowers
C.groceries D.vegetables
解析　fruit“水果”;flower“鮮花”;grocery“食品雜貨”;vegetable“蔬菜”。根據下文“help her bring the groceries into the house”可知,媽媽是在我上課的時候,去最近的商店買了一周的食品雜貨。故選C。
√
4.A.fought B.paid
C.applied D.planned
解析　fight“打(仗)”;pay“支付”;apply“申請”;plan“計劃”。根據常識可知,父母會為子女支付上課費用,所以此處應為媽媽為我支付課程費用。故選B。
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5.A.grateful B.nervous
C.confident D.unwilling
解析　grateful“感激的”;nervous“緊張的”;confident“自信的”;unwilling“不樂意的”。根據上文提到的媽媽對我的好,你肯定認為我會非常感激媽媽而幫她把食物提進屋。故選A。
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6.A.excited B.curious
C.doubtful D.guilty
解析　excited“興奮的”;curious“好奇的”;doubtful“有疑問的”;guilty“內疚的”。根據語境可知,沒有幫助媽媽,我感到很內疚。故選D。
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7.A.way B.world
C.career D.shape
解析　way“方法”;world“世界”;career“職業”;shape“形狀”。根據語境可知,這里指我想改變我的方式。故選A。
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8.A.warning B.reminding
C.expecting D.informing
解析　warning“警告”;reminding“使想起”;expecting“期望”;informing“(正式)通知”。根據語境可知,一旦我承擔起更多的責任,那么父母對我的期望也就會更多。故選C。
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9.A.energetic B.ambitious
C.outgoing D.responsible
解析　energetic“有精力的”;ambitious“有野心的”;outgoing“外向的”;responsible“有責任的”。根據語境可知,這里指我從一個被寵壞的孩子轉變成一個更有責任感的人。故選D。
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10.A.excuse B.decision
C.statement D.appointment
解析　excuse“借口”;decision“決定”;statement“陳述”; appointment “約定”。根據語境可知,這里指我做了一個決定,迫切想要看看會發生什么。故選B。
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11.A.shame B.anger
C.delight D.pleasure
解析　shame“羞愧”;anger“生氣”;delight“高興”;pleasure“愉悅”。根據語境可知,這里指我一回到房間,就感到深深的羞愧。故選A。
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12.A.called B.looked
C.headed D.handed
解析　call back“回電話”;look back“回顧”;head back“回去”;hand back“歸還”。根據語境可知,這里指我返回車庫幫助媽媽。故選C。
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13.A.smarter B.better
C.warmer D.stronger
解析　smarter“更聰明”;better“更好”;warmer“更溫暖”;stronger“更健壯”。根據語境可知,這里指我做得越多,自我感覺就越良好。故
選B。
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14.A.live on B.press on
C.focus on D.count on
解析　live on“以……為生”;press on“按壓”;focus on“集中注意力于,集中精力于”;count on“依賴”。根據語境可知,這里指當爸爸媽媽意識到他們可以更多地依賴我時,我們的旅行也變得不那么有壓力了。故選D。
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15.A.make B.turn
C.point D.bring
解析　make out“計算出”;turn out...“證明是……”;point out“指出”;bring out“帶來,使……顯露”。根據語境可知,有時候,我們推遲時間最長的小事,結果證明卻是最容易完成的事情。故選B。
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