資源簡介

Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
[核心單詞·練通]
1.sight /sa t/ n.視野;視力;看見
2.chat /t t/ vi.& n.聊天,閑聊
3.judge /d d / vt.& vi.評價,(尤指)批評;判斷,認為 n.法官;裁判員
4.case /ke s/ n.具體情況,事例;案件;容器
5.definitely / def n tli/ adv.肯定,確實;確切地
6.misunderstand / m s nd st nd/ vt.& vi.(misunderstood,misunderstood)誤解,誤會
7.contact / k nt kt/ vt.& n.聯系,聯絡
8.generous / d en r s/ adj.寬宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.awkward / kw d/ adj.局促不安的;令人尷尬的;難對付的;笨拙的
2.medium / mi di m/ n.(pl.media)傳播信息的媒介,方法;手段,工具 adj.中等的,中號的
3.horrible / h r bl/ adj.令人震驚的;可惡的,極壞的
4.café / k fe / n.咖啡館,小餐館
5.trick /tr k/ vt.欺騙,欺詐 n.詭計,花招;戲法
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.original / r d nl/ adj.起初的;獨創的;原作的→origin n.起源→originally adv.起初;原來
2.recover /r k v (r)/ vi.恢復健康;恢復常態 vt.全額收回;尋回;重新獲得;恢復,重新控制→recovery n.恢復,痊愈;改善,復蘇
3.respond /r sp nd/ vi.& vt.回答,回應;作出反應,響應→response n.反應;回答,答復
4.loss /l s/ n.失去,喪失;虧損;去世;損失→lose vt.丟失;失去
5.apologize / p l d a z/ vi.道歉,謝罪→
apology n.道歉;致歉
6.behaviour /b he vj (r)/ (AmE behavior) n.行為,舉止,態度→behave vi.表現;有禮貌
7.frank /fr k/ adj.坦率的,直率的→frankly adv.坦率地
8.ignore / ɡ n (r)/ vt.忽視,對……不予理會→ignorant adj.無知的;愚昧的→ignorance n.無知
9.suffer / s f (r)/ vi.受苦,受折磨;變差 vt.遭受,蒙受→suffering n.(肉體或精神上的)痛苦;苦難
10.explode / k spl d/ vi.(憤怒等感情)爆發,迸發;爆炸vt.使爆炸→explosion n.爆炸;突然爆發→explosive adj.易爆炸的;易爆發的
[重點短語·再現]
1.make it能夠出席;準時到達;獲得成功
2.at a loss不知所措,困惑
3.feel like doing sth想要做某事
4.respond to響應;回答;對……作出反應
5.have fun with與……一起玩樂
6.move on開始做(別的事),換話題
7.in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣
8.let go of 放棄,摒棄;松手,放開
9.pick up the pieces 恢復正常;收拾殘局
10.face to face 面對面地
11.on the rocks (關系)陷于困境,瀕臨崩潰
12.out of one's sight 脫離某人的視線
13.social media社交媒體
14.in the wrong 有錯,應承擔責任
15.hang out 閑逛;晾出;掛出,突出
16.chat with 和……聊天
17.explode with anger勃然大怒
18.agree on 對……取得一致意見
[典型句式·默背]
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　have difficulty (in) doing sth
[教材原句]　Teenagers may have difficulty maintaining their friendships.
青少年在維系友誼方面可能有困難。
2.[句型公式]　whether...or...引導讓步狀語從句
[教材原句]　Whether we're walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,we're hardly out of each other's sight.
不論我們是步行去學校、做作業,還是只是周末閑逛,我們倆幾乎都不在彼此的視線之外。
3.[句型公式]　to do...作表語
[教材原句]　Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.
那天下午,我們的原計劃是在電影院看電影。
4.[句型公式]　so...that...引導結果狀語從句
[教材原句]　I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day,and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages.
我很生氣,以至于在學校里的一整天都躲著她,我仍舊不想回復她的任何在線信息。
核心單詞練透
1.sight n.視野;視力;看見
教材原文　Whether we're walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight.
不論我們是步行去學校、做作業,還是只是周末閑逛,我們倆幾乎都不在彼此的視線之外。
感知　語言先輸入
①The beautiful mountain came into sight as we drove closer.
②Don't lose sight of your dreams, even when life gets challenging.
記牢　知識再梳理
out of (sb's) sight　　　 脫離(某人的)視線
in sight 看得到,在視力范圍內
at first sight 初看時,乍一看
at the sight of... 一看見……
catch sight of 看見
lose sight of 看不見
come into sight 進入視野
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①At first sight, the painting looked ordinary, but it had hidden details.
②The lighthouse came into sight as the ship approached the shore.
當船靠近岸邊時,燈塔映入眼簾。
③She lost her sight in an accident but learned to live independently.
她在一次事故中失明,但學會了獨立生活。
2.recover vi.恢復健康;恢復常態 vt.全額收回;尋回;重新獲得;恢復,重新控制
·recovery n.恢復,痊愈;復蘇,改善
教材原文　Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.
她并沒有在家養病,而是跑到外面和別人樂呵去了。
感知　語言先輸入
①The police recovered the stolen painting from the thief after a long investigation.
②She is recovering from a cold and will return to school next week.
記牢　知識再梳理
recover from　　　 從……中恢復過來
recover oneself 鎮定下來;清醒過來
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
① Though the doctors did their best,the patient's recovery(recover) was slow.
② Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident,he finally recovered from it.
③She recovered her lost wallet after someone found it and returned it to her.
有人撿到她丟失的錢包并歸還給她,她找回了錢包。
④After a long illness, he finally recovered his strength and returned to work.
經過長時間的病痛,他終于恢復了體力并重返工作崗位。
3.respond vi. & vt.回答,回應;作出反應,響應　·response n.反應;回答,答復
教材原文　I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages.
我仍然不想回復她的任何在線消息。
感知　語言先輸入
①He didn't respond to my question, which made me feel ignored and disappointed.
②You can rely on it that he knows how to make a response to a challenge.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)respond to　　　　　 答復……;對……作出反應/回應
respond that... 回答說……
(2)in response to 回答……;回應……
make a response to 對……作出回應
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①In response(respond) to the audience's great demand,the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
②The firefighters responded quickly to the emergency call and saved many lives.
③The teacher responded patiently to the students' questions during the class discussion.
老師在課堂討論中耐心地回答了學生們的問題。
4.judge vt.& vi.評價,(尤指)批評;判斷,認為 n.法官;裁判員
·judg(e)ment n.判決;判斷力;評價
教材原文　Don't be so quick to judge your friend.
別這么快就給你的朋友下結論。
感知　語言先輸入
①Don't judge a book by its cover; appearances can be very misleading sometimes.
②As far as I can judge,she has known she's in the wrong.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)judge from/by...　　　 根據……來判斷
as far as I can judge 據我判斷
(2)judging by/from... 從……來判斷 (獨立主格結構)
(3)in one's judg(e)ment 在某人看來
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
① Judging(judge) from what he said,he must be an honest man.
② We can judge from/by the title that this is a horror film.
③As far as I can judge/In my judg(e) ment,the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future.
在我看來,電影市場在不久的將來會低迷。
④ It's unfair to judge someone without knowing their full story or background.
在不了解某人的完整故事或背景時評判他們是不公平的。
5.apologize vi.道歉,謝罪　· apology n.道歉;致歉
教材原文　Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize.
或許她知道她錯了并且想道歉。
感知　語言先輸入
①He apologized to his teacher for being late to class that morning.
②He made an apology for missing the important event and explained the reason for his absence.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①The company apologized to its customers for the delay in delivering their orders.
②If you are really wrong, you should make an apology(apologize) to your parents. (建議信)
③她為忘記朋友的生日真誠地道歉,并承諾彌補。
→She apologized sincerely for forgetting her friend's birthday and promised to make it up.
→She made a sincere apology for forgetting her friend's birthday and promised to make it up.
6.ignore vt.忽視,對……不予理會　·ignorance n.無知　·ignorant adj.無知的;愚昧的
教材原文　However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it's time to rethink your relationship.
然而,如果你的朋友忽視你的感受或者讓你痛苦,那就要重新考慮你們的關系了。
感知　語言先輸入
①She ignored the warning signs and continued driving, which led to an accident.
②His ignorance of basic safety rules led to a serious accident at work.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)ignore sb/sth　 忽視……,對……不予理會
(2)be ignorant of/about sth 不知道某事,對某事不了解
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
① His show-off only serves to show up his ignorance(ignore).
② It is ignorant (ignore) to judge others without understanding their culture or background.
③People who are ignorant of/about history are likely to repeat its mistakes.
對歷史無知的人很可能會重蹈覆轍。
7.suffer vi.受苦,受折磨;變差vt.遭受,蒙受　·suffering n.(肉體或精神上的)痛苦;苦難
教材原文　However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it's time to rethink your relationship.
然而,如果你的朋友忽視你的感受或者讓你痛苦,那就要重新考慮你們的關系了。
感知　語言先輸入
①Many people suffered during the war, losing their homes and loved ones.
②She suffered from severe headaches and had to visit the doctor frequently.
記牢　知識再梳理
suffer from　　　 遭受……之苦;患……病
suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat... 遭受損失/痛苦/困苦/失敗……
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings(suffer) during the war.
②The city suffered from severe flooding after days of heavy rain.
③He suffered a serious injury during the match but refused to give up.
他在比賽中受了重傷,但拒絕放棄。
片段鞏固(恢復友誼)
用sight;recover;respond;judge;apologize;ignore;suffer完成片段
　　友誼是珍貴的,但當誤解出現時,友誼可能會受到影響。薩拉忽視艾瑪的信息時,艾瑪感到受傷。之后,薩拉真誠地道歉,解釋說她正在從一段艱難時期中恢復。艾瑪以善意回應,理解了她的處境。她們重新看清了彼此牢固的紐帶,認為這次誤解只是小問題,從而加深了她們的友誼。
Friendship is precious, but 1.it can suffer when misunderstandings appear. When Sarah 2.ignored Emma's messages, Emma felt hurt. Later, Sarah 3.apologized sincerely, explaining she was 4.recovering from a tough time. Emma 5.responded with kindness, understanding her situation. They 6.regained sight of their strong bond and 7.judged the misunderstanding as a minor issue, strengthening their friendship.
短語句式通關
1.make it 能夠出席;準時到達;獲得成功
教材原文　When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.
當我打電話給她時,她說她可能去不了電影院了。
感知　語言先輸入
①I knew you'd win! I am proud of you.You made it!
②I'm sorry I couldn't make it to your birthday party last night.
③It was so foggy that I could barely make out the road signs ahead.
記牢　知識再梳理
make out　　　 理解;(費力地)看出
make sense 有道理,有意義
make up for 彌補;償還
make use of 利用
make up one's mind (to do sth) 下決心(做某事)
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He worked overtime all week to make up for the time he missed on Monday.
②She ran as fast as she could and made it to the train station on time.
③She tried to make out what he was saying, but the noise was too loud.
她試圖努力聽清他說的話,但噪音太大了。
④They made use of the sunny weather to organize an outdoor team-building activity.
他們利用晴朗的天氣組織了一次戶外團隊建設活動。
2.句型公式:so... that...如此……以至于……
教材原文　I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day,and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages.
我很生氣,以至于在學校里的一整天都躲著她,我仍舊不想回復她的任何在線信息。
感知　語言先輸入
①The movie was so touching that everyone in the theater cried by the end.
②It was such a difficult question that no one in the class could answer it.
記牢　知識再梳理
本句中so... that...意為“如此……以至于……”,其中so為副詞,修飾形容詞angry;that為從屬連詞,引導結果狀語從句。
(1)so... that...引導的結果狀語從句:
·so+adj./adv.+that...
·so+adj.+a/an+單數名詞+that...
·so+many/few+(adj.+)可數名詞復數+that...
·so+much/little+(adj.+)不可數名詞+that...
(2)such... that...引導的結果狀語從句:
·such+a/an+(adj.+)單數名詞+that...
·such+adj./a lot of+復數名詞/不可數名詞+that...
運用　選詞填空(so,such)/一句多譯
① He was so intelligent that I was influenced deeply.
②There were such a lot of people in the street that he couldn't get through.
③ There are so many interesting books that I don't know which to choose.
④They faced such heavy rain that the outdoor event had to be canceled immediately.
⑤She had so much work to do that she stayed up late to finish it.
⑥那是如此美麗的日落,以至于我們一直待在外面看到了天黑。
→It was so beautiful a sunset that we stayed outside to watch it until dark.(so)
→It was such a beautiful sunset that we stayed outside to watch it until dark.(such)
片段鞏固(同學關系)
用make it;make out;make use of;so... that...;such... that...結構完成片段
　　建立良好的同學關系非常重要,這能讓校園生活更愉快。麗莎看不清老師的字跡,湯姆幫助了她,他表現出的善意讓她感到非常感激。他們利用團隊合作完成了一個項目,并最終將其做到完美,這加強了他們的友誼。
Building good relationships with classmates is 1.so important that it can make school life enjoyable(so...that...結構). When Lisa couldn't 2.make out the teacher's handwriting, Tom helped her, showing 3.such kindness that she felt grateful (such...that...結構). They 4.made use of their teamwork to finish a project and finally 5.made it, strengthening their friendship.
高考熱點微練
Ⅰ.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
1.It was an awkward situation because neither side wanted to compromise. adj.棘手的,難處理的
2.I'd like my steak cooked medium, not too rare or too well-done. adj.中等的,適中的
3.The police managed to recover the stolen jewelry from the thief. vt.找回,重新獲得
4.The judge declared the defendant guilty after reviewing all the evidence. n.法官,裁判
5.He tricked me into lending him money by pretending to be in trouble. vt.欺騙,哄騙
6.After the accident, he suffered greatly both physically and emotionally. vi.受苦,受折磨
Ⅱ.選出original和case 的漢語意思
1.original
A.adj.原始的,最初的　B.adj.獨創的,有創意的　C.n.原件,原作
①The original plan was to meet at 5 p.m., but it was later changed. A
②The museum displayed the original of the famous painting for the first time. C
③Her painting style is so original that it stands out from others. B
2.case
A.n.案例,情況　B.n.箱子,容器　C.n.病例
①There has been a rise in flu cases this winter. C
②She packed her clothes neatly into a small case for the trip. B
③The lawyer presented a strong case to defend his client in court. A
　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共6分)
1.He felt awkward (尷尬的) when he accidentally spilled coffee on his boss during the meeting.
2.The original (原本的) plan was to visit the museum, but the weather forced us to cancel it.
3.It took him several months to recover (恢復) from the injury he got during the car accident.
4.His rude behaviour (行為) at the dinner party shocked everyone and made the atmosphere very uncomfortable.
5.I will definitely (一定) join the team because this is a great opportunity to improve my skills.
6.The magician performed an amazing trick
/tr k/ that left the audience completely stunned and amazed.
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共6分)
1.The house was originally (original)built as a farmhouse in the 18th century.
2.The company is expecting a quick recovery(recover)after the economic downturn.
3.Her quick response (respond) to the emergency saved many lives.
4.She sent a heartfelt apology(apologize) for missing the important event.
5.To be frankly (frank) honest, I don't think this plan will work.
6.He was completely ignorant(ignore)of the rules and made several mistakes.
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
let go of,face to face,respond to,have fun with,agree on,hang out,make it,at a loss
1.I was worried I wouldn't make it to the meeting on time, but luckily I made it.
2.When asked about the problem, she was at a loss and didn't know what to say.
3.The teacher asked the students to respond to the question carefully before giving their answers.
4.The kids had so much fun with their new puppy in the park.
5.It's time to let go of your fears and take the first step toward your goals.
6.The two leaders met face to face to discuss the terms of the agreement.
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共8分)
1.Many students have difficulty in balancing their studies and extracurricular activities effectively.[have difficulty (in) doing sth]
許多學生在有效平衡學習和課外活動方面有困難。
2.Whether he is rich or poor, he always treats others with kindness and respect. (whether...or...引導讓步狀語從句)
無論他是富有還是貧窮,他總是以善意和尊重對待他人。
3.The most important thing is to stay calm and think clearly in difficult situations. (to do...作表語)
最重要的事情是在困難的情況下保持冷靜并清晰思考。
4.She was so tired after the long journey that she fell asleep immediately. (so...that...引導結果狀語從句)
她在長途旅行后十分疲憊,以至于她立刻睡著了。
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共10分)
(2025·山東煙臺高一統考)
One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom.He was short and thin.He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new.His name was Christian.He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away.I didn't think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn't the type I would like to make friends with.
During that year, I didn't talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly.He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.
But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him.We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.
“Haven't you got any friends ” a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, with his head down.
“No, he hasn't got any friends.He's too stupid and shy,” I said.Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen.I felt very sorry at that moment.
That night, I couldn't sleep because I couldn't get Christian's face out of my mind.In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me.It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive (原諒) me.But I thought I should.
The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt.About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes.“You will never realize what your apology (道歉) has meant to me, Jimmy,” he said to me.“I hope we can become friends.”
We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had.Over the years at high school, we were close friends.
When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was.
Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者曾經因為害怕不能融入集體而當眾取笑一個朋友,最終后悔并及時道歉,挽回親密好友的故事。
1.From the passage, we know Christian was a 　　　　boy.
A.tall and fat B.short and shy
C.short and active D.lovely and fat
答案　B　[細節理解題。根據文章第一段“One Thursday afternoon,...short and thin.”以及第二段“During that year,...anybody but me.”可知,克里斯蒂安個子矮小,而且很害羞。故選B。]
2.Jimmy didn't talk to Christian much at first because 　　　　.
A.he didn't think Christian was the type he wanted to make friends with
B.Christian wasn't nice to people around him after he came to the new class
C.Christian made friends with others
D.Christian had the saddest dog eyes
答案　A　[細節理解題。根據文章第一段“I didn't think he...friends with.”可知,作者不和克里斯蒂安交朋友,是因為作者認為他不是自己想去交朋友的人。故選A。]
3.Jimmy felt 　　　　after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids.
A.happy B.interested
C.sorry D.bored
答案　C　[細節理解題。根據文章第五段“Then Christian looked...sorry at that moment.”可知,作者在取笑克里斯蒂安后,心里感到很抱歉。故選C。]
4.This article tells us that 　　　　.
A.we should make an apology when we hurt others
B.Jimmy's apology was unimportant to Christian
C.Christian wasn't lovely in fact
D.it is impossible to say sorry to others
答案　A　[推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段“When I think back...person Christian was.”以及最后一段“Apologies can really...somebody you are sorry.”可知,文章主要告訴我們,我們傷害他人后應該及時道歉。故選A。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
(2025·江蘇蘇州高一階段練習)
Lisa winked (眨眼) as she placed a warm blanket in my arms.It was a particularly 　1　 evening in this little Italian mountain village.
Her 　2　 was the first knock on the door of my temporary (臨時的) home in Campania, from my closest 　3　, a house dress-wearing woman in her 80s with a lovable smile.But there was one 　4　:Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very limited (有限的).
I tried very hard to 　5　 my Italian, but my long hours of studying 　6　 produced less than 60 seconds of results in Lisa's living room.In 　7　 sentences we talked about the weather and how I liked the village.She also 　8　 me photos of her family.But she spoke too 　9　 for me to follow.Although Lisa and I speak 　10　 languages, we found ways to 　11　.One afternoon when she saw me 　12　 laundry she shook her finger at me and pointed at the sun.I was 　13　 until the sun went down and I got wet clothes back into the house.After that, every time we hung laundry, one finger shake and I never again got wet clothes at the end of the day.When it was time to 　14　, I woke early to take the train.The village was 　15　.But Lisa broke the silence, calling out from her balcony.I couldn't understand every word, but I got the main idea:Italiano, Italiano!
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在意大利暫居時與鄰居雖語言不通,但通過手勢等方式交流并建立友誼的故事。
1.A.dark B.cold
C.amazing D.frightening
答案　B　[A.dark黑暗的;B.cold寒冷的;C.amazing令人大為驚奇的;D.frightening可怕的。由上文的“Lisa winked (眨眼) as she placed a warm blanket in my arms.”可知,Lisa給我溫暖的毯子,說明當時天氣很冷。故選B項。]
2.A.interview B.trip
C.visit D.trouble
答案　C　[A.interview面試;B.trip旅行;C.visit拜訪;D.trouble麻煩。由上文的“Lisa winked (眨眼) as she placed a warm blanket in my arms.”可知,Lisa是上門給我送毛毯的。故選C項。]
3.A.relative B.neighbor
C.partner D.friend
答案　B　[A.relative親戚;B.neighbor鄰居;C.partner伙伴;D.friend朋友。由下文的“One afternoon when she saw me 　　　　laundry”可知,Lisa看到我在晾衣服,說明Lisa是我的鄰居。故選B項。]
4.A.agreement B.strength
C.pity D.problem
答案　D　[A.agreement協議;B.strength力量;C.pity遺憾;D.problem問題。由下文的“Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very limited”可知,二人存在語言不通的問題。故選D項。]
5.A.repeat B.apply
C.speak D.improve
答案　D　[A.repeat重復;B.apply申請;C.speak說;D.improve提高。由下文的“my long hours of studying”可知,我很努力地在提高自己的意大利語水平。故選D項。]
6.A.only B.still
C.rather D.even
答案　A　[A.only僅僅,只;B.still仍然;C.rather相當地;D.even甚至。由本處語境可知,我雖然很努力地學,但意大利語仍然講得很不好,故“僅僅”只能與Lisa進行一分鐘不到的對話。故選A項。]
7.A.long B.broken
C.awkward D.common
答案　B　[A.long長久的;B.broken破碎的;C.awkward尷尬的;D.common普通的。由上文的“Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very limited”可知,Lisa幾乎不會說英語,我意大利語說得不好,所以所用的句子是殘缺不全的。故選B項。]
8.A.showed B.lent
C.sent D.recommended
答案　A　[A.showed展示;B.lent借;C.sent派;D.recommended建議。由下文的“photos of her family”可知,Lisa向我展示了她的家庭照片。故選A項。]
9.A.fluently B.confidently
C.loudly D.fast
答案　D　[A.fluently流利地;B.confidently自信地;C.loudly大聲地;D.fast快速地。由上文的“my Italian was very limited”和本處語境可知,我意大利語說得不好,Lisa講得太快了以至于我跟不上(聽不懂),too...to...為“太……而不能……”的意思。故選D項。]
10.A.several B.different
C.official D.positive
答案　B　[A.several幾個的;B.different不同的;C.official官方的;D.positive積極的。由上文的“Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very limited”可知,我主要講英語,Lisa講意大利語,二者語言不同。故選B項。]
11.A.exchange B.communicate
C.quarrel D.meet
答案　B　[A.exchange交換;B.communicate交流;C.quarrel爭吵;D.meet遇見。由下文的“One afternoon when she saw me 　　　　laundry she shook her finger at me and pointed at the sun.”可知,我與Lisa找到了溝通的方法——用手勢交流。故選B項。]
12.A.designing B.washing
C.hanging D.buying
答案　C　[A.designing設計;B.washing洗;C.hanging 懸掛;D.buying買。由下文的“we hung laundry”可知,此處指晾衣服。故選C項。]
13.A.angry B.shocked
C.annoyed D.confused
答案　D　[A.angry生氣的;B.shocked震驚的;C.annoyed惱怒的;D.confused困惑的。由上文的“One afternoon when she saw me 　　　　laundry she shook her finger at me and pointed at the sun.”和下文的“until the sun went down and I got wet clothes back into the house”可知,我要晾衣服,Lisa一開始用手勢跟我溝通,我并不明白她的意思,直到下午衣服被淋濕了才明白,故一開始是疑惑不解的。故選D項。]
14.A.leave B.work
C.travel D.contact
答案　A　[A.leave離開;B.work工作;C.travel旅行;D.contact聯系。由下文的“I woke early to take the train”可知,我準備離開。故選A項。]
15.A.silent B.crowded
C.graceful D.noisy
答案　A　[A.silent安靜的;B.crowded擁擠的;C.graceful感激的;D.noisy吵鬧的。由下文的“But Lisa broke the silence”可知,一開始整個村子很安靜。故選A項。](共93張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
內
容
索
引
必備知識自測
核心考點突破
課時精練
必 備 知 識 自 測
1.　　　　　　 /sa t/ n.視野;視力;看見
2.　　　　　　 /t t/ vi.& n.聊天,閑聊
3.　　　　　　 /d d / vt.& vi.評價,(尤指)批評;判斷,認為 n.法官;裁
判員
4.　　　　　　 /ke s/ n.具體情況,事例;案件;容器
5.　　　　　　 / def n tli/ adv.肯定,確實;確切地
[核心單詞·練通]
sight
chat
judge
case
definitely
6.　　　　　 　 / m s nd st nd/ vt.& vi.
(　　　　　 　,　　　　 　　)誤解,誤會
7.　　　　　　 / k nt kt/ vt.& n.聯系,聯絡
8.　　　　　　 / d en r s/ adj.寬宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
contact
generous
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.awkward / kw d/ adj. 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
　 　　　　　　
2.medium / mi di m/ n.(pl.media)　 　　　　　　　
adj. 　　　　　　　
3.horrible / h r bl/ adj. 　　　　　　 　
4.café / k fe / n. 　　　　　　　
5.trick /tr k/ vt. 　　　　　　　
n. 　　　　　　　
局促不安的;令人尷尬的;難對付的;笨拙的
傳播信息的媒介,方法;手段,工具
中等的,中號的
令人震驚的;可惡的,極壞的
咖啡館,小餐館
欺騙,欺詐
詭計,花招;戲法
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.　　　　　　 / r d nl/ adj.起初的;獨創的;原作的→origin n.起源→originally adv.起初;原來
2.　　　　　　 /r k v (r)/ vi.恢復健康;恢復常態 vt.全額收回;尋回;重新獲得;恢復,重新控制→recovery n.恢復,痊愈;改善,復蘇
3.　　　　　　 /r sp nd/ vi.& vt.回答,回應;作出反應,響應→response n.反應;回答,答復
4.　　　　　　 /l s/ n.失去,喪失;虧損;去世;損失→lose vt.丟失;失去
original
recover
respond
loss
5.　　　　　　 / p l d a z/ vi.道歉,謝罪→ apology n.道歉;致歉
6.　　　　　　　　 /b he vj (r)/(AmE 　　　　　　) n.行為,舉止,態度→behave vi.表現;有禮貌
7.　　　　　　 /fr k/ adj.坦率的,直率的→frankly adv.坦率地
8.　　　　　　 / ɡ n (r)/ vt.忽視,對……不予理會→ignorant adj.無知的;愚昧的→ignorance n.無知
apologize
behaviour
frank
ignore
behavior
9.　　　　　　 / s f (r)/ vi.受苦,受折磨;變差 vt.遭受,蒙受→suffering n.(肉體或精神上的)痛苦;苦難
10.　　　　　　 / k spl d/ vi.(憤怒等感情)爆發,迸發;爆炸vt.使爆炸→explosion n.爆炸;突然爆發→explosive adj.易爆炸的;易爆發的
suffer
explode
[重點短語·再現]
1.　　　　　　　　能夠出席;準時到達;獲得成功
2.　　　　　　　　不知所措,困惑
3.　　　　　　　　想要做某事
4.　　　　　　　　響應;回答;對……作出反應
5.　　　　　　　　與……一起玩樂
6.　　　　　　　　開始做(別的事),換話題
make it
at a loss
feel like doing sth
respond to
have fun with
move on
7.in any case 　　　　　　 　
8.let go of 　　　　　　　
9.pick up the pieces 　　　　　　 　
10.face to face 　　　　　　　
11.on the rocks 　　　　　　 　
12.out of one’s sight 　　　　　　　
13.social media 　　　　　　　
無論如何,不管怎樣
放棄,摒棄;松手,放開
恢復正常;收拾殘局
面對面地
(關系)陷于困境,瀕臨崩潰
脫離某人的視線
社交媒體
14.in the wrong 　　　　　　　
15.hang out 　　　　 　　　
16.chat with 　　　　　　　
17.explode with anger 　　　　　　　
18.agree on 　　　　　 　　
有錯,應承擔責任
閑逛;晾出;掛出,突出
和……聊天
勃然大怒
對……取得一致意見
[典型句式·默背]
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　have difficulty (in) doing sth
　[教材原句]　Teenagers may 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　their friendships.
　青少年在維系友誼方面可能有困難。
have difficulty maintaining
2.[句型公式]　whether...or...引導讓步狀語從句
　[教材原句] ______________________________________________________
________________________________, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.
　不論我們是步行去學校、做作業,還是只是周末閑逛,我們倆幾乎都不在彼此的視線之外。
Whether we're walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend
3.[句型公式]　to do...作表語
　[教材原句]　Our original plan 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at the cinema that afternoon.
　那天下午,我們的原計劃是在電影院看電影。
was to see a film
4.[句型公式]　so...that...引導結果狀語從句
　[教材原句]　I was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　during school all day,and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages.
　我很生氣,以至于在學校里的一整天都躲著她,我仍舊不想回復她的任何在線信息。
so angry that I avoided her
核 心 考 點 突 破
核心單詞練透
高考熱點微練
短語句式通關
核心單詞練透
1.sight n.視野;視力;看見
教材原文　Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.　　 不論我們是步行去學校、做作業,還是只是周末閑逛,我們倆幾乎都不在彼此的視線之外。
感知　語言先輸入
①The beautiful mountain came into sight as we drove closer.
②Don’t lose sight of your dreams, even when life gets challenging.
記牢　知識再梳理
out of (sb’s) sight　　 脫離(某人的)視線
in sight 看得到,在視力范圍內
at first sight 初看時,乍一看
at the sight of... 一看見……
catch sight of 看見
lose sight of 看不見
come into sight 進入視野
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①　　　　　　 first sight, the painting looked ordinary, but it had hidden details.
②The lighthouse 　　　　　　　　as the ship approached the shore.
當船靠近岸邊時,燈塔映入眼簾。
③She 　　　　 　　　　　　　but learned to live independently.
她在一次事故中失明,但學會了獨立生活。
At
came into sight
lost her sight in an accident
2.recover vi.恢復健康;恢復常態 vt.全額收回;尋回;重新獲得;恢復,
　重新控制
·recovery n.恢復,痊愈;復蘇,改善
教材原文　Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else. 她并沒有在家養病,而是跑到外面和別人樂呵去了。
感知　語言先輸入
①The police recovered the stolen painting from the thief after a long investigation.
②She is recovering from a cold and will return to school next week.
記牢　知識再梳理
recover from　　　 從……中恢復過來
recover oneself 鎮定下來;清醒過來
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
① Though the doctors did their best,the patient’s 　 　　　 (recover) was slow.
② Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident,he finally recovered 　　　　　　it.
recovery
from
③She 　　　　　　　　　　　after someone found it and returned it to her.
有人撿到她丟失的錢包并歸還給她,她找回了錢包。
④After a long illness, he finally 　　　　　　　　　　　　　and returned to work.
經過長時間的病痛,他終于恢復了體力并重返工作崗位。
recovered her lost wallet
recovered his strength
3.respond vi. & vt.回答,回應;作出反應,響應
　·response n.反應;回答,答復
教材原文　I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. 我仍然不想回復她的任何在線消息。
感知　語言先輸入
①He didn’t respond to my question, which made me feel ignored and disappointed.
②You can rely on it that he knows how to make a response to a challenge.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)respond to　　　　答復……;對……作出反應/回應
respond that... 回答說……
(2)in response to 回答……;回應……
make a response to 對……作出回應
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①In 　　　　　　(respond) to the audience’s great demand,the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
②The firefighters responded quickly 　　　　　　the emergency call and saved many lives.
③The teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　during the class discussion.
老師在課堂討論中耐心地回答了學生們的問題。
response
to
responded patiently to the students' questions
4.judge vt.& vi.評價,(尤指)批評;判斷,認為 n.法官;裁判員
·judg(e)ment n.判決;判斷力;評價
教材原文　Don’t be so quick to judge your friend.
別這么快就給你的朋友下結論。
感知　語言先輸入
①Don’t judge a book by its cover; appearances can be very misleading sometimes.
②As far as I can judge,she has known she’s in the wrong.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)judge from/by...　　　 根據……來判斷
as far as I can judge 據我判斷
(2)judging by/from... 從……來判斷 (獨立主格結構)
(3)in one’s judg(e)ment 在某人看來
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
① 　　　　　　(judge) from what he said,he must be an honest man.
Judging
② We can judge 　　　　　　the title that this is a horror film.
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future.
在我看來,電影市場在不久的將來會低迷。
④ 　　　 　　　　　　　　without knowing their full story or background.
在不了解某人的完整故事或背景時評判他們是不公平的。
from/by
As far as I can judge/In my judg(e) ment
It’s unfair to judge someone
5.apologize vi.道歉,謝罪　· apology n.道歉;致歉
教材原文　Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize.
或許她知道她錯了并且想道歉。
感知　語言先輸入
①He apologized to his teacher for being late to class that morning.
②He made an apology for missing the important event and explained the reason for his absence.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①The company apologized 　　 　its customers 　　　　　　the delay in delivering their orders.
②If you are really wrong, you should make an 　　　 　 (apologize) to your parents.(建議信)
to
for
apology
③她為忘記朋友的生日真誠地道歉,并承諾彌補。
→She 　　　　　　　　　　 　her friend’s birthday and promised to make it up.
→She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　her friend’s birthday and promised to make it up.
apologized sincerely for forgetting
made a sincere apology for forgetting
6.ignore vt.忽視,對……不予理會　·ignorance n.無知
　·ignorant adj.無知的;愚昧的
教材原文　However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship.
然而,如果你的朋友忽視你的感受或者讓你痛苦,那就要重新考慮你們的關系了。
感知　語言先輸入
①She ignored the warning signs and continued driving, which led to an accident.
②His ignorance of basic safety rules led to a serious accident at work.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)ignore sb/sth　 忽視……,對……不予理會
(2)be ignorant of/about sth 不知道某事,對某事不了解
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
① His show-off only serves to show up his 　　　　　　(ignore).
② It is 　　　　　　(ignore) to judge others without understanding their culture or background.
③People who 　　　　　　　　　　　history are likely to repeat its mistakes.
對歷史無知的人很可能會重蹈覆轍。
ignorance
ignorant
are ignorant of/about
7.suffer vi.受苦,受折磨;變差vt.遭受,蒙受　·suffering n.(肉體或精神上
的)痛苦;苦難
教材原文　However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship.
然而,如果你的朋友忽視你的感受或者讓你痛苦,那就要重新考慮你們的關系了。
感知　語言先輸入
①Many people suffered during the war, losing their homes and loved ones.
②She suffered from severe headaches and had to visit the doctor frequently.
記牢　知識再梳理
suffer from　　　 遭受……之苦;患……病
suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat... 遭受損失/痛苦/困苦/失敗……
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The old man is said to have gone through varieties of
　　　　　　(suffer) during the war.
②The city suffered 　　　　　　severe flooding after days of heavy rain.
③He 　　　　　　 　　　　during the match but refused to give up.
他在比賽中受了重傷,但拒絕放棄。
sufferings
from
suffered a serious injury
片段鞏固(恢復友誼)
用sight;recover;respond;judge;apologize;ignore;suffer完成片段
　　友誼是珍貴的,但當誤解出現時,友誼可能會受到影響。薩拉忽視艾瑪的信息時,艾瑪感到受傷。之后,薩拉真誠地道歉,解釋說她正在從一段艱難時期中恢復。艾瑪以善意回應,理解了她的處境。她們重新看清了彼此牢固的紐帶,認為這次誤解只是小問題,從而加深了她們的友誼。
Friendship is precious, but 1.　　　 　　 when misunderstandings appear. When Sarah 2. 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　, Emma felt hurt. Later, Sarah 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, explaining she was 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. Emma 5.　　　　　　　　　　 　, understanding her situation. They 6.__________________________________
and 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 as a minor issue, strengthening their friendship.
it can suffer
ignored Emma’s messages
apologized sincerely
recovering from a tough time
responded with kindness
regained sight of their strong bond
judged the misunderstanding
1.make it 能夠出席;準時到達;獲得成功
短語句式通關
教材原文　When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. 當我打電話給她時,她說她可能去不了電影院了。
感知　語言先輸入
①I knew you’d win! I am proud of you.You made it!
②I’m sorry I couldn’t make it to your birthday party last night.
③It was so foggy that I could barely make out the road signs ahead.
記牢　知識再梳理
make out　　　 理解;(費力地)看出
make sense 有道理,有意義
make up for 彌補;償還
make use of 利用
make up one’s mind (to do sth) 下決心(做某事)
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He worked overtime all week to make up 　　　　　　the time he missed on Monday.
②She ran as fast as she could and made it 　　　　　　the train station on time.
for
to
③She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, but the noise was too loud.
她試圖努力聽清他說的話,但噪音太大了。
④They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to organize an outdoor team-building activity.
他們利用晴朗的天氣組織了一次戶外團隊建設活動。
tried to make out what he was saying
made use of the sunny weather
2.句型公式:so... that...如此……以至于……
教材原文　I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day,and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages.
我很生氣,以至于在學校里的一整天都躲著她,我仍舊不想回復她的任何在線信息。
感知　語言先輸入
①The movie was so touching that everyone in the theater cried by the end.
②It was such a difficult question that no one in the class could answer it.
記牢　知識再梳理
本句中so... that...意為“如此……以至于……”,其中so為副詞,修飾形容詞angry;that為從屬連詞,引導結果狀語從句。
(1)so... that...引導的結果狀語從句:
·so+adj./adv.+that...
·so+adj.+a/an+單數名詞+that...
·so+many/few+(adj.+)可數名詞復數+that...
·so+much/little+(adj.+)不可數名詞+that...
(2)such... that...引導的結果狀語從句:
·such+a/an+(adj.+)單數名詞+that...
·such+adj./a lot of+復數名詞/不可數名詞+that...
運用　選詞填空(so,such)/一句多譯
① He was 　　　　　　intelligent that I was influenced deeply.
②There were 　　　　　　a lot of people in the street that he couldn’t get through.
③ There are 　　　　　　many interesting books that I don’t know which to choose.
④They faced 　　　　　　heavy rain that the outdoor event had to be canceled immediately.
so
such
so
such
⑤She had 　　　　　　much work to do that she stayed up late to finish it.
⑥那是如此美麗的日落,以至于我們一直待在外面看到了天黑。
→It was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　we stayed outside to watch it until dark.(so)
→It was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　we stayed outside to watch it until dark.(such)
so
so beautiful a sunset that
such a beautiful sunset that
片段鞏固(同學關系)
用make it;make out;make use of;so... that...;such... that...結構完成
片段
　　建立良好的同學關系非常重要,這能讓校園生活更愉快。麗莎看不清老師的字跡,湯姆幫助了她,他表現出的善意讓她感到非常感激。他們利用團隊合作完成了一個項目,并最終將其做到完美,這加強了他們的友誼。
Building good relationships with classmates is 1._________________
_________________________________________(so...that...結構). When Lisa couldn’t 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, Tom helped her, showing 3. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (such...that...結構). They 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to finish a project and finally 5.　　　　　　　, strengthening their friendship.
so important
that it can make school life enjoyable
make out the teacher's handwriting
such kindness that she felt grateful
made use of their teamwork
made it
Ⅰ.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
1.It was an awkward situation because neither side wanted to compromise.　 　　　　
2.I’d like my steak cooked medium, not too rare or too well-done.　　　　 　
3.The police managed to recover the stolen jewelry from the thief.　　　　 　
adj.棘手的,難處理的
高考熱點微練
adj.中等的,適中的
vt.找回,重新獲得
4.The judge declared the defendant guilty after reviewing all the evidence.　　　　　
5.He tricked me into lending him money by pretending to be in trouble.　　　　　
6.After the accident, he suffered greatly both physically and emotionally.　　　　 　
n.法官,裁判
vt.欺騙,哄騙
vi.受苦,受折磨
Ⅱ.選出original和case 的漢語意思
1.original
A
A.adj.原始的,最初的　B.adj.獨創的,有創意的　C.n.原件,原作
①The original plan was to meet at 5 p.m., but it was later changed.　　　　　
②The museum displayed the original of the famous painting for the first time.　　　　　
③Her painting style is so original that it stands out from others.　　　　　
C
B
2.case
C
A.n.案例,情況　B.n.箱子,容器　C.n.病例
①There has been a rise in flu cases this winter.　　　　　
②She packed her clothes neatly into a small case for the trip.
　　　　　
③The lawyer presented a strong case to defend his client in court.
　　　　　
B
A
課 時 精 練
基礎語境練
素能提升練
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共6分)
1.He felt 　　　　　　　　(尷尬的) when he accidentally spilled coffee on his boss during the meeting.
2.The 　　　　　　　　(原本的) plan was to visit the museum, but the weather forced us to cancel it.
3.It took him several months to 　　　　　　　　(恢復) from the injury he got during the car accident.
awkward
original
recover
4.His rude 　　　　　　　　(行為) at the dinner party shocked everyone and made the atmosphere very uncomfortable.
5.I will 　　　　　　　　(一定) join the team because this is a great opportunity to improve my skills.
6.The magician performed an amazing 　　　　　　　　 /tr k/ that left the audience completely stunned and amazed.
behaviour
definitely
trick
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共6分)
1.The house was 　　　　　　　　(original) built as a farmhouse in the 18th century.
2.The company is expecting a quick 　　　　　　　 (recover)after the economic downturn.
3.Her quick 　　　　　　　　(respond) to the emergency saved many lives.
originally
recovery
response
4.She sent a heartfelt 　　　　　　　 (apologize) for missing the important event.
5.To be 　　　　　　　　(frank) honest, I don't think this plan will work.
6.He was completely 　　　　　　　 (ignore)of the rules and made several mistakes.
apology
frankly
ignorant
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
let go of,face to face,respond to,have fun with,make it,at a loss
1.I was worried I wouldn’t make it to the meeting on time, but luckily I 　　　　　　　　.
2.When asked about the problem, she was 　　　　　　　　　　and didn’t know what to say.
3.The teacher asked the students 　　　　　　　　 the question carefully before giving their answers.
made it
at a loss
to respond to
4.The kids 　　　　　　　　 so much 　　　　　　　　their new puppy in the park.
5.It’s time 　　　　　　　　your fears and take the first step toward your goals.
6.The two leaders met 　　　　　　　 to discuss the terms of the agreement.
had
fun with
to let go of
face to face
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共8分)
1.Many students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and extracurricular activities effectively.[have difficulty (in) doing sth]
　許多學生在有效平衡學習和課外活動方面有困難。
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he always treats others with kindness and respect.(whether...or...引導讓步狀語從句)
　無論他是富有還是貧窮,他總是以善意和尊重對待他人。
have difficulty in balancing their studies
Whether he is rich or poor
3.The most important thing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in 　difficult situations.(to do...作表語)
　最重要的事情是在困難的情況下保持冷靜并清晰思考。
4.She was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 immediately.
(so...that...引導結果狀語從句)
　她在長途旅行后十分疲憊,以至于她立刻睡著了。
is to stay calm and think clearly
so tired after the long journey that she fell asleep
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共10分)
(2025·山東煙臺高一統考)
One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom.He was short and thin.He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new.His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away.I didn’t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn’t the type I would like to make friends with.
During that year, I didn’t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly.He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.
But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him.We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.
“Haven’t you got any friends ” a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, with his head down.
“No, he hasn’t got any friends.He’s too stupid and shy,” I said.Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen.I felt very sorry at that moment.
That night, I couldn’t sleep because I couldn’t get Christian’s face out of my mind.In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me.It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive (原諒) me.But I thought I should.
The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt.About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes.“You will never realize what your apology (道歉) has meant to me, Jimmy,” he said to me.“I hope we can become friends.”
We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had.Over the years at high school, we were close friends.
When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was.
Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者曾經因為害怕不能融入集體而當眾取笑一個朋友,最終后悔并及時道歉,挽回親密好友的故事。
1.From the passage, we know Christian was a 　　　　boy.
A.tall and fat B.short and shy
C.short and active D.lovely and fat
解析　細節理解題。根據文章第一段“One Thursday afternoon,...short and thin.”以及第二段“During that year,...anybody but me.”可知,克里斯蒂安個子矮小,而且很害羞。故選B。
√
2.Jimmy didn’t talk to Christian much at first because 　　　　.
A.he didn’t think Christian was the type he wanted to make friends
　with
B.Christian wasn’t nice to people around him after he came to the
　new class
C.Christian made friends with others
D.Christian had the saddest dog eyes
√
解析　細節理解題。根據文章第一段“I didn't think he...friends with.”可知,作者不和克里斯蒂安交朋友,是因為作者認為他不是自己想去交朋友的人。故選A。
3.Jimmy felt 　　　　after he made fun of Christian with other
　unkind kids.
A.happy B.interested
C.sorry D.bored
解析　細節理解題。根據文章第五段“Then Christian looked...sorry at that moment.”可知,作者在取笑克里斯蒂安后,心里感到很抱歉。故選C。
√
4.This article tells us that 　　　　.
A.we should make an apology when we hurt others
B.Jimmy’s apology was unimportant to Christian
C.Christian wasn’t lovely in fact
D.it is impossible to say sorry to others
解析　推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段“When I think back...person Christian was.”以及最后一段“Apologies can really...somebody you are sorry.”可知,文章主要告訴我們,我們傷害他人后應該及時道歉。故選A。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
(2025·江蘇蘇州高一階段練習)
Lisa winked (眨眼) as she placed a warm blanket in my arms.It was a particularly 　1　 evening in this little Italian mountain village.
Her 　2　 was the first knock on the door of my temporary (臨時的) home in Campania, from my closest 　3　, a house dress-wearing woman in her 80s with a lovable smile.But there was one 　4　:Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very limited (有限的).
I tried very hard to 　5　 my Italian, but my long hours of studying 　6　 produced less than 60 seconds of results in Lisa’s living room.In 　7　 sentences we talked about the weather and how I liked the village.She also 　8　 me photos of her family.But she spoke too 　9　 for me to follow.Although Lisa and I speak
　10　 languages, we found ways to 　11　.One afternoon when she saw me 　12　 laundry she shook her finger at me and pointed at the
sun.I was 　13　 until the sun went down and I got wet clothes back into the house.After that, every time we hung laundry, one finger shake and I never again got wet clothes at the end of the day.When it was time to 　14　, I woke early to take the train.The village was
　15　.But Lisa broke the silence, calling out from her balcony.I couldn’t understand every word, but I got the main idea:Italiano, Italiano!
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在意大利暫居時與鄰居雖語言不通,但通過手勢等方式交流并建立友誼的故事。
1.A.dark B.cold
C.amazing D.frightening
解析　A.dark黑暗的;B.cold寒冷的;C.amazing令人大為驚奇的;D.frightening可怕的。由上文的“Lisa winked (眨眼) as she placed a warm blanket in my arms.”可知,Lisa給我溫暖的毯子,說明當時天氣很冷。故選B項。
√
2.A.interview B.trip
C.visit D.trouble
解析　A.interview面試;B.trip旅行;C.visit拜訪;D.trouble麻煩。由上文的“Lisa winked (眨眼) as she placed a warm blanket in my arms.”可知,Lisa是上門給我送毛毯的。故選C項。
√
3.A.relative B.neighbor
C.partner D.friend
解析　A.relative親戚;B.neighbor鄰居;C.partner伙伴;D.friend朋友。由下文的“One afternoon when she saw me 　　　　laundry”可知,Lisa看到我在晾衣服,說明Lisa是我的鄰居。故選B項。
√
4.A.agreement B.strength
C.pity D.problem
解析　A.agreement協議;B.strength力量;C.pity遺憾;D.problem問題。由下文的“Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very limited”可知,二人存在語言不通的問題。故選D項。
√
5.A.repeat B.apply
C.speak D.improve
解析　A.repeat重復;B.apply申請;C.speak說;D.improve提高。由下文的“my long hours of studying”可知,我很努力地在提高自己的意大利語水平。故選D項。
√
6.A.only B.still
C.rather D.even
解析　A.only僅僅,只;B.still仍然;C.rather相當地;D.even甚至。由本處語境可知,我雖然很努力地學,但意大利語仍然講得很不好,故“僅僅”只能與Lisa進行一分鐘不到的對話。故選A項。
√
7.A.long B.broken
C.awkward D.common
解析　A.long長久的;B.broken破碎的;C.awkward尷尬的;D.common普通的。由上文的“Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very limited”可知,Lisa幾乎不會說英語,我意大利語說得不好,所以所用的句子是殘缺不全的。故選B項。
√
8.A.showed B.lent
C.sent D.recommended
解析　A.showed展示;B.lent借;C.sent派;D.recommended建議。由下文的“photos of her family”可知,Lisa向我展示了她的家庭照片。故選A項。
√
9.A.fluently B.confidently
C.loudly D.fast
解析　A.fluently流利地;B.confidently自信地;C.loudly大聲地;D.fast快速地。由上文的“my Italian was very limited”和本處語境可知,我意大利語說得不好,Lisa講得太快了以至于我跟不上(聽不懂),too...to...為“太……而不能……”的意思。故選D項。
√
10.A.several B.different
C.official D.positive
解析　A.several幾個的;B.different不同的;C.official官方的;D.positive積極的。由上文的“Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very limited”可知,我主要講英語,Lisa講意大利語,二者語言不同。故選B項。
√
11.A.exchange B.communicate
C.quarrel D.meet
解析　A.exchange交換;B.communicate交流;C.quarrel爭吵;D.meet遇見。由下文的“One afternoon when she saw me 　　　　laundry she shook her finger at me and pointed at the sun.”可知,我與Lisa找到了溝通的方法——用手勢交流。故選B項。
√
12.A.designing B.washing
C.hanging D.buying
解析　A.designing設計;B.washing洗;C.hanging 懸掛;D.buying買。由下文的“we hung laundry”可知,此處指晾衣服。故選C項。
√
13.A.angry B.shocked
C.annoyed D.confused
解析　A.angry生氣的;B.shocked震驚的;C.annoyed惱怒的;D.confused困惑的。由上文的“One afternoon when she saw me 　　　　laundry she shook her finger at me and pointed at the sun.”和下文的“until the sun went down and I got wet clothes back into the house”可知,我要晾衣服,Lisa一開始用手勢跟我溝通,我并不明白她的意思,直到下午衣服被淋濕了才明白,故一開始是疑惑不解的。故選D項。
√
14.A.leave B.work
C.travel D.contact
解析　A.leave離開;B.work工作;C.travel旅行;D.contact聯系。由下文的“I woke early to take the train”可知,我準備離開。故選A項。
√
15.A.silent B.crowded
C.graceful D.noisy
解析　A.silent安靜的;B.crowded擁擠的;C.graceful感激的;D.noisy吵鬧的。由下文的“But Lisa broke the silence”可知,一開始整個村子很安靜。故選A項。
√
Thanks！
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