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大觀念之單元話題:在“人與自我”的主題下,友誼是一個重要的探討領域。本單元圍繞友誼展開,探討了中外青少年在建立、維系和處理友誼關系方面的狀況及面臨的問題,旨在幫助學生真實、客觀地理解和思考友誼的重要性,能夠以積極和包容的心態對待朋友,學會溝通與合作,解決沖突,建立健康、持久的友誼關系,從而促進個人成長,豐富社會生活,成就更好的自己。
①reconnect / ri k nekt/v.重新聯系
②relationship /r le n p/n.關系
③athletic / θ let k/adj.擅長運動的
④participate /pa t s pe t/v.參與
⑤interest / ntr st/n.興趣
⑥common / k m n/adj.共同的
類文悅讀·情境導學
　　這篇文章講述了如何與失去聯系的老同學重新建立聯系。文章提供了一些實用的方法,比如去老同學常去的地方、加入運動隊以及參加學校俱樂部等。這些方法可以幫助青少年重新找到共同點,維持友誼并讓友誼更加牢固。
If you have ever lost touch with old school friends,you may find yourself wanting to reconnect①.Some teens find that certain school friends are worth keeping contact with and want to keep the friendship going strong.
Hang out at the same places
One way you can get together with old friends from your school is to go to the same places that they go to.If you still go to school together,you probably know where everyone goes on the weekends.If you are able to go there too,you may find that your relationships② with your old school friends start up again.
Sports teams
If you are athletic③ and your former friends are too,joining school sports teams is a great way to catch up with old friends.This doesn't mean that you should join a sport which you do not like just so you can see your old friends.However,if you like sports,wish to join a team and your former friends are on that team,then playing the team sports is a great way to get to know them again.
Take part in school clubs
There are often a lot of school clubs in which teens participate④.Depending on your interests⑤ and your former friends' interests,you may just find a club at school.Sharing a common⑥ interest such as a club activity will help you to have something in common⑥ and something to talk about.
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
Step One:Pre-reading
Look at the title of the passage and the picture below,and predict what the passage is about.
This passage might focus on conflicts (沖突) between two friends.
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
What is the main idea of the forum exchange
A.The terrible friendship.
B.Ways to make friends.
C.Friendship problems and advice.
D.Ways to manage friendship.
答案　C
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Background/ Setting Amy and her best friend have been close ①for eight years, but Amy found her friend ②broke her heart last Saturday.
Rising action Amy and her best friend planned to ③see a film, but Amy ④cancelled the appointment due to her friend's account of ⑤having a cold.
Climax On Monday Amy was told her friend was seen ⑥chatting with another girl last Saturday afternoon.
Falling action Amy was ⑦angry and ⑧avoided her friend during school all day. Amy felt ⑨at a loss and ⑩asked for advice online and got two replies of suggestions.
Resolution Not given in the passage.
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.When have Amy and the girl become close friends
A.Since primary school.
B.Since more than eight years ago.
C.Since high school.
D.Since the first time they met.
2.What had Amy and her best friend planned to do that afternoon
A.See a film. B.Hang out.
C.Do homework. D.Have a good rest.
3.Why did Amy feel surprised after hearing what her classmate said
A.Because her classmate made friends with her best friend.
B.Because her classmate chatted with her best friend.
C.Because her best friend should have a cold.
D.Because her best friend should cheat her.
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A.Amy's best friend had a bad cold.
B.Amy's best friend and Amy planned to see a film together.
C.Amy saw her best friend chatting with another girl.
D.Amy had an argument with her best friend.
答案　1.A　2.A　3.D　4.B
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.難句解構
1.When I was an awkward primary school student,she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.
學會斷句:本句為復合句。when引導時間狀語從句;who引導定語從句,修飾先行詞the popular girl。
嘗試翻譯:當我還是一個拘謹的小學生時,她是一個備受歡迎的女孩,她愿意和我做朋友。
2.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day,and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages.
學會斷句:本句是and連接的并列句。第一個分句中含有so...that...結構,引導結果狀語從句。
嘗試翻譯:我很生氣,以至于在學校里的一整天都躲著她,我仍舊不想回復她的任何在線信息。
3.Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize,or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.
學會斷句:本句是or連接的并列句。第一個分句中she knows是主句,剩余部分是賓語從句;賓語從句是由and連接的并列句。
嘗試翻譯:或許她知道她錯了并且想道歉,或者她對自己的行為有一個簡單的解釋。
Ⅱ.翻轉課堂(課文語法填空)
Amy's friendship was on the rocks,so she wrote a post on a forum for advice on it.Since primary school,Amy,1.who once was an awkward student,and Jenny,a popular and friendly girl,2.have been(be) good friends for eight years.Whether they were walking to school,doing homework 3.or just hanging out at the weekend,they were hardly out of each other's sight.However,Jenny broke Amy's heart.
They had 4.originally(original) planned to watch a film last Saturday afternoon.But unfortunately,Jenny said she had a cold so that they didn't make 5.it.Today,Amy was told that Jenny had been seen chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.When hearing this,Amy was terribly 6.angry(anger) and at a loss,not knowing what to do next.
On the forum,Amy got two 7.replies(reply),one of which says that this friendship is worth 8.saving(save),for Jenny perhaps wants to make 9.an apology for her behaviour and give Amy an 10.explanation(explain).However,in the other reply,it is suggested that Amy should rethink this friendship.
[原文呈現]　　　　　 Friendship on the rocks: please advise!
Amy
Monday　12/10　9:13 p.m.
My best friend and I have been close for eight years.When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends① with me[1].Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me.Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out② at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I’m still picking up the pieces③.
[1]該句為who引導的限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞the popular girl,who在從句中作主語,也可以用that替換,不可省略。
　　Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.[2]But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold[3]. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it④ to the cinema.“Don’t worry,” I said.“Get some rest.We can wait till you get better.”
[2]該句中be to do sth表示將來意義。
[3]該句中saying she had a cold 是現在分詞短語作后置定語,修飾名詞a message。
Today, however, I received a horrible surprise.A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.How stupid I was! My friend’s “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of recovering at home,she was out having fun with someone else[4].
[4]該句中having fun...是現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,說明was out的狀態。
I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like⑤ responding to⑥ any of her online messages.The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss⑦ what to do next.
Cindy
Monday　12/10　9:52 p.m.
I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving⑧: eight years is a long time[5]! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend.Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong⑨ and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her⑩.Listen to what she has to say, and be sure to explain how you feel.I’m sure you can solve this problem together.
[5]該句中eight years是一個整體概念,所以謂語動詞用單數形式is。
David
Tuesday　13/10　8:11 p.m.
I definitely understand how you feel.I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot[6].When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship .I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally.However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer , it’s time to rethink your relationship . Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you.It’s sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.
[6]該句為whom引導的限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞a friend,whom在從句中作賓語,可以用who或that或省略。
[名師圈點]
①be willing to make friends愿意交朋友
②hang out閑逛;掛出,突出
③pick up the pieces收拾心情
④make it能夠出席;準時到達;獲得成功
⑤feel like doing sth想要做某事
⑥respond to回復;回答;對……作出反應
⑦at a loss不知所措,困惑
⑧be worth doing值得做
⑨in the wrong有錯,應承擔責任
⑩have a full and frank talk with her和她深入坦誠地談一談
let go of our friendship放棄我們的友誼
value your friendship珍惜你們的友誼
ignore your feelings忽視你的感受
make you suffer讓你難受,痛苦
It’s time to rethink your relationship.該是重新考慮你們的關系的時候了。
[譯文參考]　　　　　 友誼觸礁:請指教!
艾米
　　10月12日　星期一　晚上9:13
八年來,我最要好的朋友和我一直特別親密。當我還是一個拘謹的小學生時,她是一個備受歡迎的女孩,她愿意和我做朋友。從那時起,我們之間就建立了親密的友誼,對我,她一直就跟姐姐差不多。不論我們是步行去學校、做作業,還是只是周末閑逛,我們倆幾乎都不在彼此的視線之外?？墒巧现芰?她傷了我的心,我到現在還在收拾心情。
那天下午,我們的原計劃是在電影院看電影。但早晨我朋友在社交媒體上發了一條信息,說她感冒了。當我打電話給她時,她說她可能去不了電影院了?！安挥脫?”我說,“休息一下吧。等你好了我們再去?！?br/>可是今天,我經歷了一件震驚的意想不到的事。一位同學告訴我,她周六下午在咖啡廳看見我朋友在和另一個女孩聊天。我真愚蠢!朋友所謂的“生病”是徹頭徹尾的謊話。她并沒有在家養病,而是跑到外面和別人樂呵去了。
我很生氣,以至于在學校里的一整天都躲著她,我仍舊不想回復她的任何在線信息。這種情況帶來的壓力讓我難受死了,我不知道接下來該怎么辦。
辛迪
10月12日　星期一　晚上9:52
　　為你感到抱歉!但是這段友誼值得挽回:八年時間可不短!別這么快就給你的朋友下結論?；蛟S她知道她錯了并且想道歉,或者她對自己的行為有一個簡單的解釋。無論如何,找個機會和她深入、坦誠地談一談。聽聽她怎么說,你也一定要說出自己的感受。我相信,你們一定能一起解決這個問題的。
戴維
10月13日　星期二　晚上8:11
你的心情我感同身受。曾經我也有一個特別信任的朋友。我發現自己被他欺騙之后,真的好傷心,我放棄了那份友誼。我知道你有多么珍視你們的友誼,并且希望你朋友也同樣珍重它。然而,如果你的朋友忽視你的感受或者讓你痛苦,那就要重新考慮你們的關系了。跟她談談,再決定這份友誼對你來說是不是仍然重要。放手固然令人傷感,但你必須接受這點——生命中,朋友就是有聚有散。
　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共20分)
A
(2025·安徽淮北高一期末)
When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness with me.When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend.We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors.We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:“Let's start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle.Then we would read them aloud.At the end of that school year, we, too, were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend.He was in despair (失望) and I was in despair.But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time.We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things.We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted.We gave London to each other.
For almost four years I have had a remarkable friend.We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves.Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other's dreams.She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind.In my most interesting moments, I often think:“Yes, I must tell...” We have never met.
It is such comforting companions I wish to keep.One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist (心理學家), who will only fill up the healing (愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要通過講述作者自己在人生的不同階段所遇到的幾個好朋友的經歷,來告訴我們朋友對于我們人生的重要意義。
1.In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was 　　　　.
A.become serious about her study
B.go to her friend's house regularly
C.learn from her classmates at school
D.share poems and stories with her friend
答案　D　[細節理解題。根據第一段最后兩句“We would sit quietly...and poems stopped.”可知,在八年級的時候,作者在培養適當的社交行為之前所做的是和她的朋友分享詩歌和故事,故選D。]
2.In Paragraph 2, “We gave London to each other.” probably means 　　　　.
A.our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us
B.we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London
C.our unpleasant feelings about London disappeared
D.we parted with each other in London
答案　A　[句意理解題。根據第二段中“He was in despair...and then we parted.”可知,作者和朋友在倫敦時都很絕望,但他們一起探索倫敦,一起尋找美好的事情,直到他們的絕望的感覺消失了,這說明探索倫敦的經歷讓他們都很難忘,由此可推知,“We gave London to each other.(我們把倫敦給了對方。)”的意思是,對倫敦的探索對于作者和朋友來說都是一份難忘的禮物,故選A。]
3.According to Paragraph 3, the author and her friend 　　　　.
A.call each other regularly
B.have similar personalities
C.enjoy writing to each other
D.dream of meeting each other
答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據第三段中“We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves.”可知,作者和朋友喜歡互相寫信,故選C。]
4.In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to 　　　　.
A.ask for professional help
B.be left alone
C.stay with her best friend
D.break the silence
答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“One bright hour with....my own best friend.”可知,在最黑暗的時刻,作者寧愿獨處,故選B。]
B
(2025·江蘇蘇州高一期中)
Friends play a very important part in everyone's life.Friendship usually develops during childhood.New friends are made when you progress through school.Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.Friends influence your development, maturity (成熟) and sense of responsibility (責任).A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who the person's friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests.If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active.If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.
Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons.These people are not really friends.They are only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts.Superficial (表面的) friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage.True friends are there whether you are rich or poor.It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich.By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”.
True friends are most special.Sometimes they might not easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend.This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary.He or she knows you would do the same for them.A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem.You and your true friend have good understanding of each other.True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了友誼在人們生活中的重要作用以及對真正的朋友的分辨方法。
5.What's the main idea of the first paragraph
A.How to make true friends.
B.What is friendship based on.
C.We should make friends in our childhood.
D.Friends play a very important role in our life.
答案　D　[段落大意題。根據第一段的“Friends play a very important part in everyone's life.”可知,這段講的是友誼在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。故選D。]
6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.It is easy to have many true friends if you are rich.
B.If you have no music in you, none of your friends will be a music lover.
C.The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time.
D.What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood.
答案　C　[細節理解題。根據第一段的“Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.”可知,在學校培養的友誼更持久。故選C。]
7.What does the underlined phrase “so-called ‘friends'”in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Friends in need.
B.Fair-weather friends.
C.Those who can help you.
D.Those who often gives you money.
答案　B　[詞義猜測題。根據第二段的“They are only...if it is to their advantage.”及“It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich.”可推知,所謂的朋友指的是“表面上的朋友”。 fair-weather friends“酒肉朋友”符合題意。故選B。]
8.What's the author's attitude towards “true friends” according to paragraph 3
A.True friends are too difficult to find.
B.You can only share sadness with a true friend.
C.You can only share happiness with a true friend.
D.True friends will stand by you whatever happens.
答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.”可推知,無論發生什么事,真正的朋友都會支持你。故選D。]
Ⅱ.七選五(每小題2.5分,共12.5分)
(2025·南京高一期末)
Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship.　1　 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.
　2　 Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that's not always the case.In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time.Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”.Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.
Communicate and respect each other.Everyone has personal preference when travelling.But sometimes things don't go as you like.In this case, share your requirements directly with your travelling companions.　3　 Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.
Don't disappear.When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want to be alone sometimes.That's completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.　4　
Get off your phone.Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone.　5　 After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends.Just enjoy it!
A.Include at least one activity for everyone.
B.Give each other some space.
C.At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.
D.And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.
E.It's especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.
F.So it's important to make sure you and your friends are on the same page.
G.Don't respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了和朋友一起旅行的一些注意事項。
1.F　[上文“Travelling with friends...ruining your friendship.”提到,和朋友旅行有好有壞,是一把雙刃劍;F項“所以確保你和你的朋友達成共識是很重要的?！迸c上文構成因果關系,符合文意。故選F項。]
2.A　[根據下文“Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.”可知,本段是在談論制定旅行計劃時要兼顧所有的人;A項“為每個人準備至少一項活動?！狈险Z境。故選A項。]
3.C　[本段的主題是“Communicate and respect each other.”。根據上文“In this case, share your requirements directly with your travelling companions.”可知,空處可能討論尊重旅伴的需求。C項“同時,傾聽他們的擔憂,尊重他們。”符合語境,其中be respectful of呼應主題句中的respect。故選C項。]
4.E　[根據上文“That's completely fine...of contacting you.”可知,本段主要談論旅行中獨自行動時要讓旅伴知悉并確保聯絡通暢,E項“在國外或不熟悉的地方旅行尤其如此。”符合語境。故選E項。]
5.G　[根據上文“Of course, your...stay off your phone.”可知,空處內容應與打電話或工作上的緊急情況相關;G項“不要回復非緊急的工作聯系人或頻繁發送信息。”和前文話題一致。故選G項。](共68張PPT)
主題語境:人與社會——友誼
UNIT 3　Getting along with others
大觀念之單元話題:在“人與自我”的主題下,友誼是一個重要的探討領域。本單元圍繞友誼展開,探討了中外青少年在建立、維系和處理友誼關系方面的狀況及面臨的問題,旨在幫助學生真實、客觀地理解和思考友誼的重要性,能夠以積極和包容的心態對待朋友,學會溝通與合作,解決沖突,建立健康、持久的友誼關系,從而促進個人成長,豐富社會生活,成就更好的自己。
①reconnect / ri k nekt/v.重新聯系
②relationship /r le n p/n.關系
③athletic / θ let k/adj.擅長運動的
④participate /pa t s pe t/v.參與
⑤interest / ntr st/n.興趣
⑥common / k m n/adj.共同的
類文悅讀·情境導學
　　這篇文章講述了如何與失去聯系的老同學重新建立聯系。文章提供了一些實用的方法,比如去老同學常去的地方、加入運動隊以及參加學校俱樂部等。這些方法可以幫助青少年重新找到共同點,維持友誼并讓友誼更加牢固。
If you have ever lost touch with old school friends,you may find yourself wanting to reconnect①.Some teens find that certain school friends are worth keeping contact with and want to keep the friendship going strong.
Hang out at the same places
One way you can get together with old friends from your school is to go to the same places that they go to.If you still go to school together,you probably know where everyone goes on the weekends.If you are able to go there too,you may find that your relationships② with your old school friends start up again.
Sports teams
If you are athletic③ and your former friends are too,joining school sports teams is a great way to catch up with old friends.This doesn’t mean that you should join a sport which you do not like just so you can see your old friends.However,if you like sports,wish to join a team and your former friends are on that team,then playing the team sports is a great way to get to know them again.
Take part in school clubs
There are often a lot of school clubs in which teens participate④. Depending on your interests⑤ and your former friends’ interests,you may just find a club at school.Sharing a common⑥ interest such as a club activity will help you to have something in common⑥ and something to talk about.
文本整體理解
內
容
索
引
語篇助解釋疑
課時精練
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
文 本 整 體 理 解
Step One:Pre-reading
Look at the title of the passage and the picture below,and predict what the passage is about.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
This passage might focus on conflicts (沖突) between two friends.
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
What is the main idea of the forum exchange
A.The terrible friendship.
B.Ways to make friends.
C.Friendship problems and advice.
D.Ways to manage friendship.
√
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Background/Setting Amy and her best friend have been close ①　　　　　　　　　, but Amy found her friend ②　 　　　　　 last Saturday.
Rising Action Amy and her best friend planned to ③　　　　　　　　　, but Amy ④　　　　　　 the appointment due to her friend’s account of ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Climax On Monday Amy was told her friend was seen ⑥_______________
________________________ last Saturday afternoon.
for eight years
broke her heart
see a film
cancelled
having a cold
chatting with another girl
Falling action Amy was ⑦　　 　　　　　　 and ⑧　　　　 　　 her friend during school all day. Amy felt ⑨　　　　　　　　 and
⑩　　　　　　　　　　　　 and got two replies of suggestions.
Resolution Not given in the passage.
angry
avoided
at a loss
asked for advice online
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.When have Amy and the girl become close friends
A.Since primary school.
B.Since more than eight years ago.
C.Since high school.
D.Since the first time they met.
√
2.What had Amy and her best friend planned to do that afternoon
A.See a film. B.Hang out.
C.Do homework. D.Have a good rest.
√
3.Why did Amy feel surprised after hearing what her classmate said
A.Because her classmate made friends with her best friend.
B.Because her classmate chatted with her best friend.
C.Because her best friend should have a cold.
D.Because her best friend should cheat her.
√
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A.Amy’s best friend had a bad cold.
B.Amy’s best friend and Amy planned to see a film together.
C.Amy saw her best friend chatting with another girl.
D.Amy had an argument with her best friend.
√
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.難句解構
1.When I was an awkward primary school student,she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.
　學會斷句:本句為復合句。when引導　　　　　　　從句;who引導
　　　　　　從句,修飾先行詞 　　　　　　　　　　。
嘗試翻譯：__________________________________________ ____
_________________________________________________________
當我還是一個拘謹的小學生時,她是一個備受歡迎的女孩,她愿意和我做朋友。
時間狀語
定語
the popular girl
2.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day,and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages.
　學會斷句:本句是and連接的　　　　句。第一個分句中含有so...that...結構,引導　　　　　　　從句。
嘗試翻譯：__________________________________________ ____
_________________________________________________________
我很生氣,以至于在學校里的一整天都躲著她,我仍舊不想回復她的任何在線信息。
并列
結果狀語
3.Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize,or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.
　學會斷句:本句是or連接的　　　　句。第一個分句中she knows是　　　　,剩余部分是　　　　　　從句;賓語從句是由and連接的　　　　　　　　句。
嘗試翻譯：__________________________________________ ____
_________________________________________________________
或許她知道她錯了并且想道歉,或者她對自己的行為有一個簡單的解釋。
并列
主句
賓語
并列
Ⅱ.翻轉課堂(課文語法填空)
Amy’s friendship was on the rocks,so she wrote a post on a forum for advice on it.Since primary school,Amy,1.　　　　　　 once was an awkward student,and Jenny,a popular and friendly girl,
2.　　　　　　(be) good friends for eight years.Whether they were walking to school,doing homework 3.　　　　　　 just hanging out at the weekend,they were hardly out of each other’s sight.However,Jenny broke Amy’s heart.
who
have been
or
They had 4.　　　　　　(original) planned to watch a film last Saturday afternoon.But unfortunately,Jenny said she had a cold so that they didn’t make 5.　　　　　　.Today,Amy was told that Jenny had been seen chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.When hearing this,Amy was terribly 6.　　　　　　(anger) and at a loss,not knowing what to do next.
originally
it
angry
On the forum,Amy got two 7.　　　　　　 (reply),one of which says that this friendship is worth 8.　　　　　　(save),for Jenny perhaps wants to make 9.　　　　　　 apology for her behaviour and give Amy an 10.　　　　　　 (explain).However,in the other reply,it is suggested that Amy should rethink this friendship.
replies
saving
an
explanation
語 篇 助 解 釋 疑
Friendship on the rocks: please advise!
Amy
Monday　12/10　9:13 p.m.
My best friend and I have been close for eight years.When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends① with me[1].Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me.　Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out② at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I’m still picking up the pieces③.
[原文呈現]
[1]該句為who引導的限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞the popular girl,who在從句中作主語,也可以用that替換,不可省略。
　　Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. [2]But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold[3]. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it④ to the cinema.“Don’t worry,” I said.“Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.”
[2]該句中be to do sth表示將來意義。
[3]該句中saying she had a cold 是現在分詞短語作后置定語,修飾名詞a message。
Today, however, I received a horrible surprise.A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.How stupid I was! My friend’s “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of recovering at home,she was out having fun with someone else[4].
[4]該句中having fun...是現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,說明was out的
狀態。
I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like⑤ responding to⑥ any of her online messages.The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss⑦ what to do next.
Cindy
Monday　12/10　9:52 p.m.
I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving⑧: eight years is a long time[5]! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend.Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong⑨ and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her⑩.Listen to what she has to say, and be sure to explain how you feel.I’m sure you can solve this problem together.
[5]該句中eight years是一個整體概念,所以謂語動詞用單數形式is。
David
Tuesday　13/10　8:11 p.m.
I definitely understand how you feel.I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot[6].When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship .I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally.However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer , it’s time to
rethink your relationship . Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you.It’s sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.
[6]該句為whom引導的限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞a friend,whom在從句中作賓語,可以用who或that或省略。
[名師圈點]
①be willing to make friends愿意交朋友
②hang out閑逛;掛出,突出
③pick up the pieces收拾心情
④make it能夠出席;準時到達;獲得成功
⑤feel like doing sth想要做某事
⑥respond to回復;回答;對……作出反應
⑦at a loss不知所措,困惑
⑧be worth doing值得做
⑨in the wrong有錯,應承擔責任
⑩have a full and frank talk with her和她深入坦誠地談一談
let go of our friendship放棄我們的友誼
value your friendship珍惜你們的友誼
ignore your feelings忽視你的感受
make you suffer讓你難受,痛苦
It’s time to rethink your relationship.該是重新考慮你們的關系的時候了。
[譯文參考]
友誼觸礁:請指教!
艾米
　　10月12日　星期一　晚上9:13
八年來,我最要好的朋友和我一直特別親密。當我還是一個拘謹的小學生時,她是一個備受歡迎的女孩,她愿意和我做朋友。從那時起,我們之間就建立了親密的友誼,對我,她一直就跟姐姐差不多。不論我們是步行去學校、做作業,還是只是周末閑逛,我們倆幾乎都不在彼此的視線之外。可是上周六,她傷了我的心,我到現在還在收拾心情。
那天下午,我們的原計劃是在電影院看電影。但早晨我朋友在社交媒體上發了一條信息,說她感冒了。當我打電話給她時,她說她可能去不了電影院了。“不用擔心,”我說,“休息一下吧。等你好了我們再去?！?br/>可是今天,我經歷了一件震驚的意想不到的事。一位同學告訴我,她周六下午在咖啡廳看見我朋友在和另一個女孩聊天。我真愚蠢!朋友所謂的“生病”是徹頭徹尾的謊話。她并沒有在家養病,而是跑到外面和別人樂呵去了。
我很生氣,以至于在學校里的一整天都躲著她,我仍舊不想回復她的任何在線信息。這種情況帶來的壓力讓我難受死了,我不知道接下來該怎么辦。
辛迪
10月12日　星期一　晚上9:52
　　為你感到抱歉!但是這段友誼值得挽回:八年時間可不短!別這么快就給你的朋友下結論?；蛟S她知道她錯了并且想道歉,或者她對
自己的行為有一個簡單的解釋。無論如何,找個機會和她深入、坦誠地談一談。聽聽她怎么說,你也一定要說出自己的感受。我相信,你們一定能一起解決這個問題的。
戴維
10月13日　星期二　晚上8:11
你的心情我感同身受。曾經我也有一個特別信任的朋友。我發現自己被他欺騙之后,真的好傷心,我放棄了那份友誼。我知道你有多么珍視你們的友誼,并且希望你朋友也同樣珍重它。然而,如果你的朋友忽視你的感受或者讓你痛苦,那就要重新考慮你們的關系了。跟她談談,再決定這份友誼對你來說是不是仍然重要。放手固然令人傷感,但你必須接受這點——生命中,朋友就是有聚有散。
課 時 精 練
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共30分)
A
(2025·安徽淮北高一期末)
When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness with me.When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend.We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors.
We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:“Let’s start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle.Then we would read them aloud.At the end of that school year, we, too, were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend.He was in despair (失望) and I was in despair.But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time.We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things.We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted.We gave London to each other.
For almost four years I have had a remarkable friend.We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves.Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other’s dreams.She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind.In my most interesting moments, I often think:“Yes, I must tell...” We have never met.
It is such comforting companions I wish to keep.One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist (心理學家), who will only fill up the healing (愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要通過講述作者自己在人生的不同階段所遇到的幾個好朋友的經歷,來告訴我們朋友對于我們人生的重要意義。
1.In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper
social behavior was 　　　　.
A.become serious about her study
B.go to her friend's house regularly
C.learn from her classmates at school
D.share poems and stories with her friend
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段最后兩句“We would sit quietly...and poems stopped.”可知,在八年級的時候,作者在培養適當的社交行為之前所做的是和她的朋友分享詩歌和故事,故選D。
√
2.In Paragraph 2, “We gave London to each other.” probably means
　　　　.
A.our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us
B.we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London
C.our unpleasant feelings about London disappeared
D.we parted with each other in London
√
解析　句意理解題。根據第二段中“He was in despair...and then we parted.”可知,作者和朋友在倫敦時都很絕望,但他們一起探索倫敦,一起尋找美好的事情,直到他們的絕望的感覺消失了,這說明探索倫敦的經歷讓他們都很難忘,由此可推知,“We gave London to each other.(我們把倫敦給了對方。)”的意思是,對倫敦的探索對于作者和朋友來說都是一份難忘的禮物,故選A。
3.According to Paragraph 3, the author and her friend 　　　　.
A.call each other regularly
B.have similar personalities
C.enjoy writing to each other
D.dream of meeting each other
解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段中“We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves.”可知,作者和朋友喜歡互相寫信,故選C。
√
4.In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to 　　　　.
A.ask for professional help
B.be left alone
C.stay with her best friend
D.break the silence
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“One bright hour with....my own best friend.”可知,在最黑暗的時刻,作者寧愿獨處,故選B。
√
B
(2025·江蘇蘇州高一期中)
Friends play a very important part in everyone's life.Friendship usually develops during childhood.New friends are made when you progress through school.Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.Friends influence your development, maturity (成熟) and sense of responsibility (責任).A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who the person's friends are.”
Friendship is based on common interests.If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active.If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.
Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons.These people are not really friends.They are only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts.Superficial (表面的) friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage.True friends are there whether you are rich or poor.It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich.By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”.
True friends are most special.Sometimes they might not easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend.This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary.He or she knows you would do the same for them.A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem.You and your true friend have good understanding of each other.True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了友誼在人們生活中的重要作用以及對真正的朋友的分辨方法。
5.What's the main idea of the first paragraph
A.How to make true friends.
B.What is friendship based on.
C.We should make friends in our childhood.
D.Friends play a very important role in our life.
解析　段落大意題。根據第一段的“Friends play a very important part in everyone's life.”可知,這段講的是友誼在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。故選D。
√
6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.It is easy to have many true friends if you are rich.
B.If you have no music in you, none of your friends will be a music lover.
C.The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time.
D.What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood.
√
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段的“Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.”可知,在學校培養的友誼更持久。故選C。
7.What does the underlined phrase “so-called ‘friends’”in paragraph
2 probably mean
A.Friends in need.
B.Fair-weather friends.
C.Those who can help you.
D.Those who often gives you money.
解析　詞義猜測題。根據第二段的“They are only...if it is to their advantage.”及“It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich.”可推知,所謂的朋友指的是“表面上的朋友”。 fair-weather friends“酒肉朋友”符合題意。故選B。
√
8.What’s the author’s attitude towards “true friends” according to
paragraph 3
A.True friends are too difficult to find.
B.You can only share sadness with a true friend.
C.You can only share happiness with a true friend.
D.True friends will stand by you whatever happens.
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.”可推知,無論發生什么事,真正的朋友都會支持你。故選D。
√
Ⅱ.七選五(每小題2.5分,共12.5分)
(2025·南京高一期末)
Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship.　1　 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.
　2　 Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that's not always the case.In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time.Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”.Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.
Communicate and respect each other.Everyone has personal preference when travelling.But sometimes things don’t go as you like.In this case, share your requirements directly with your travelling companions.　3　 Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.
Don't disappear.When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want to be alone sometimes.That's completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.　4　
Get off your phone.Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone.　5　 After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends.Just enjoy it!
A.Include at least one activity for everyone.
B.Give each other some space.
C.At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.
D.And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.
E.It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar
places.
F.So it’s important to make sure you and your friends are on the same
page.
G.Don’t respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages
frequently.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了和朋友一起旅行的一些注意事項。
1.F　[上文“Travelling with friends...ruining your friendship.”提到,和朋友旅行有好有壞,是一把雙刃劍;F項“所以確保你和你的朋友達成共識是很重要的。”與上文構成因果關系,符合文意。故選F項。]
2.A　[根據下文“Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.”可知,本段是在談論制定旅行計劃時要兼顧所有的人;A項“為每個人準備至少一項活動。”符合語境。故選A項。]
3.C　[本段的主題是“Communicate and respect each other.”。根據上文“In this case, share your requirements directly with your travelling companions.”可知,空處可能討論尊重旅伴的需求。C項“同時,傾聽他們的擔憂,尊重他們?！狈险Z境,其中be respectful of呼應主題句中的respect。故選C項。]
4.E　[根據上文“That’s completely fine...of contacting you.”可知,本段主要談論旅行中獨自行動時要讓旅伴知悉并確保聯絡通暢,E項“在國外或不熟悉的地方旅行尤其如此?！狈险Z境。故選E項。]
5.G　[根據上文“Of course, your...stay off your phone.”可知,空處內容應與打電話或工作上的緊急情況相關;G項“不要回復非緊急的工作聯系人或頻繁發送信息?！焙颓拔脑掝}一致。故選G項。]
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