資源簡介

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Comprehending
閱讀策略——Recognise text type
Before you read,look through the text quickly for titles,pictures and other information that might tell you what type of text it is.
Step One:Pre-reading
What text types are the texts on pages 26-27 and why
Text 1
An encyclopedia entry (百科全書條目) because of its simple language,brief content,objective description and maps.
Text 2
A travel brochure because of its vivid pictures,beautiful design,powerful and expressive language.
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
1.What’s the main idea of text 1
A.Introducing the Pacific coast.
B.Introducing the geographical location,the history and the official language of Peru.
C.Introducing the ancient Inca Empire.
D.Introducing the Andes Mountains.
答案　B
2.Match the following tours with their special features.
(1)Amazon Rainforest Tour　 A.Countryside sights.
(2)Machu Picchu Tour　 B.Unique Spanish and local Indian culture.
(3)Cusco Tour　 C.The ancient city with Incas’ dry stone buildings.
(4)Lake Titicaca Tour　 D.Unique plants and animals.
答案　(1)D　(2)C　(3)B　(4)A
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A.To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.
B.To tell people to travel as often as possible.
C.To encourage people to do outdoor activities.
D.To help people learn more about Peru.
2.We can learn from the first text that 　　　　　　.
A.Peru is a coastal country with a pleasant living condition
B.Spain controlled Peru for about three centuries
C.the Andes Mountains surround Peru
D.Spanish is the second language of Peru
3.If you are interested in biology,where would you like to travel
A.Amazon Rainforest. B.Machu Picchu.
C.Cusco. D.Lake Titicaca.
4.The word “fit” in the second part probably means “　　　　”.
A.enough space for people or things
B.a very strong emotion that you can’t control
C.the way that something is suitable for a particular person,space,etc
D.a short period of time when someone stops working
5.Which of the following is NOT true about Cusco Tour according to the text
A.Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.
B.At Cusco you will enjoy the unique American and local Indian culture.
C.You can pay a visit to the museums there.
D.It will take you four days to travel there.
答案　1.A　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.B
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.難句解構
1.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
學會斷句:這是一個復合句。主句結構為主謂賓狀,so that 意思是“因此,所以”,引導的是結果狀語從句。
嘗試翻譯:印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩固墻體。
2.Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco,the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.
學會斷句:這是一個以動詞原形開頭的祈使句,省略了主語you;the capital of the Inca Empire...是Cusco的同位語。
嘗試翻譯:在位于安第斯山脈上的庫斯科游玩四天,盡享獨特的西班牙與當地印第安文化。庫斯科從13世紀至16世紀是印加帝國的首都。
Ⅱ.翻轉課堂(課文語法填空)
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America,1.which includes three main areas.One of them is the dry,flat land 2.running (run) along the coast.The other two are the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest.In ancient times,Peru was the centre of the 3.powerful (power) Inca Empire,whose emperor chose to live in Machu Picchu,one of the famous tourist 4.sites (site) now.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century,so Spanish is 5.officially (official) spoken on many occasions.Finally Peru 6.gained (gain) its independence from Spain.
In the Amazon rainforest tour,you can enjoy the plants and animals unique 7.to the rainforest.In the four-day Machu Picchu tour,you will be 8.amazed (amaze) by the Incas’ dry stone method of building.The Cusco tour can make you enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco,9.the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.You can also spend a day 10.driving (drive) along the new highway to enjoy the beautiful countryside in the Lake Titicaca tour.
[原文呈現]
　　PERU① is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow②,dry,flat③ land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains④,and the Amazon rainforest⑤.
In the 1400s⑥ and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful⑦ ancient Inca Empire⑧.The Inca emperor⑨ lived in the now-famous site⑩ Machu Picchu .Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.[1]
[1]本句是強調句型,強調了原因狀語for this reason。
TRAVEL PERU
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest[2].
[2]本句使用了“sb spend some time doing sth”句型。
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination,you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.[3] Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.[4]
[3]本句為了強調表語Especially amazing而把它置于句首,采用了完全倒裝語序。
[4]本句是主從復合句。句中so that引導結果狀語從句。
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco,the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.[5]
[5]本句為祈使句,句中動詞原形Stay、visit、admire、enjoy和go為并列關系。
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.[6] There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
[6]本句是主從復合句。as引導時間狀語從句,在此相當于when或者while。connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca為動詞-ing形式短語作后置定語,修飾the new highway。
So come and experience what Peru has to offer:everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.[7]
[7]本句是主從復合句。 句中what引導賓語從句,作動詞experience的賓語。冒號后的內容用于解釋說明what。
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,please contact us on our official website.
[名師圈點]
①Peru /p ru / 秘魯(國家名)
②narrow / n r / adj.狹窄的
vi.&vt.(使)變窄
③flat /fl t/ adj.平坦的;扁平的
n.公寓;單元房
④the Andes / ndi z/
Mountains 安第斯山脈
⑤the Amazon / m zn/rainforest
亞馬孫雨林
⑥in the 1400s 在15世紀
⑦powerful / pa fl/ adj.
強有力的;有權勢的;有影響力的
⑧the Inca / k / Empire 印加帝國
empire / empa (r)/ n.帝國
⑨emperor / emp r (r)/n.皇帝
⑩site /sa t/ n.地點;位置;現場
Machu Picchu / mɑ t u pi kt u /
馬丘比丘
Spain /spe n/ 西班牙(國家名)
take control of 控制;接管
Spanish / sp n / n.西班牙語;西班牙人 adj.西班牙的
official / f l/ adj.官方的;正式的;公務的n.官員;要員
flight /fla t/ n.空中航行;航班;航程
Cusco / k sk /庫斯科(秘魯城市)
accommodation / k m de n/n.住處;停留處;膳宿
spend...(in) doing sth 花費……做某事
unique /ju ni k/ adj.
唯一的;獨特的;特有的
be unique to sth 是某物所特有的
path /pɑ θ/ n.小路;路線;道路
on the /one’s way to在去……的路上
to為介詞,此短語也可譯為:……即將到來
destination / dest ne n/ n.目的地;終點
reach one’s destination 到達目的地
other than 除……以外
admire / d ma (r)/ vt.欽佩;贊賞
admire sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而欽佩某人
architecture / ɑ k tekt (r)/ n.建筑設計;建筑學
architect / ɑ k tekt/ n.建筑設計師
Lake Titicaca / t t kɑ kɑ /的的喀喀湖
brochure / br (r);NAmE bro ur/ n.資料(或廣告)手冊
package tour 包價旅游
package / p k d / n.包裹;包裝盒
vt.將……包裝好
contact / k nt kt/ vt.聯絡;聯系 n.聯系;接觸
[譯文參考]
秘魯是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一個國家,由三個主要地區構成:狹長、干燥、平坦的沿海地區,安第斯山脈以及亞馬孫熱帶雨林。
在15至16世紀期間,秘魯曾是強大的古印加帝國的中心。印加帝王就住在現今聞名于世的馬丘比丘。西班牙于16世紀開始掌控秘魯,并一直統治到1821年。正因為如此,西班牙語是秘魯的主要官方語言。
暢游秘魯
亞馬孫熱帶雨林之旅
在庫斯科搭乘短程航班會讓您從安第斯山脈飛抵亞馬孫雨林。您將從那兒乘一天的船前往雨林深處的住宿地。在接下來的三天里,您可以在當地導游的陪同下,深入雨林進行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動植物。
馬丘比丘之旅
四天的徒步旅行,您將沿著奇妙的山徑,在安第斯山脈中穿行,直抵馬丘比丘市。到達目的地之后,您將有一天的時間來探索這座令人嘆為觀止的古城。特別令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩固墻體。
庫斯科之旅
在位于安第斯山脈上的庫斯科游玩四天,盡享獨特的西班牙與當地印第安文化。庫斯科從13世紀至16世紀是印加帝國的首都。您將入住當地酒店、參觀博物館、觀賞建筑物、享受當地的美味佳肴,并在當地集市購物。
的的喀喀湖之旅
當你花一天的時間沿著連接庫斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路駕車行駛時,欣賞一下美麗的鄉村。湖畔將有小船把您送至島嶼上的當地烏魯斯家庭,共度三日(美好時光)。島嶼和烏魯斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。
歡迎您來體驗秘魯的萬種風情:這里既有古印加文化和數百年歷史的西班牙村莊,也有茂密的雨林、雄偉的山脈和美麗的海岸線。
如需更多關于秘魯其他旅游套餐的宣傳冊,請在我們的官方網站上聯系我們。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共17.5分)
A
(2025·廣西省河池市高一檢測)
If you are planning a trip and have no idea where to go and what to do,we shall present a list of the top 4 places to visit in China.
The Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army has stayed underground for over 2,000 years.It was in 1974 that some farmers who were digging a well discovered one of the best archeological sites on this planet.Along with the Great Wall,it became the World Cultural Heritage in 1987.
The Forbidden City
The Forbidden City used to be a place where no ordinary people were granted entry.It is an extravagant(奢侈的)example of ancient Chinese architecture,which has more than 8,000 rooms with golden roofs that are painted yellow and red and beautifully designed.The Forbidden City was also the imperial(皇帝的)palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties.24 emperors lived there.Now it is known as “the Palace Museum” and is the World Cultural Heritage.
Jiuzhai Valley
Located in southwest China in the mountains of Sichuan Province,Jiuzhai Valley is a beautiful place with waterfalls,villages,trails,and clear icy lakes in colors of green and blue.While off-the-trail exploring and hiking are allowed to some extent,many people choose to take the park’s hop-on hop-off bus which stops in the main scenic(風景優美的)areas and allows the travelers to decide which direction they want to explore by walking.
The Great Wall
The Great Wall of China is a place that everyone must have heard of.It is an admirable achievement of ancient defensive architecture.The wall stretches over 13,000 miles and is easily accessible to any travelers in Beijing.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了中國的四個旅游勝地。
1.Who first discovered the Terracotta Army
A.Travelers. B.Scientists.
C.Archeologists. D.Farmers.
答案　D　[細節理解題。根據The Terracotta Army中的介紹“It was in 1974 that...sites on this planet.”可知,首先發現兵馬俑的是農民,故選D項。]
2.What’s special about Jiuzhai Valley
A.One can explore and hike where they want.
B.No ordinary visitors were granted entry.
C.It’s the only destination of the four for a natural landscape.
D.The park’s hop-on hop-off buses are free for the travelers.
答案　C　[細節理解題。根據Jiuzhai Valley中的介紹“Located in southwest...in colors of green and blue.”可知,九寨溝是四大旅游勝地中唯一的自然景觀,故選C項。]
3.How many World Cultural Heritages are mentioned in the passage
A.One. B.Three.
C.Two. D.Four.
答案　B　[細節理解題。根據The Terracotta Army中的介紹“Along with the Great Wall,it became the World Cultural Heritage in 1987.”可知,長城和兵馬俑被列為世界文化遺產;根據The Forbidden City中的介紹“Now it is known as ‘the Palace Museum’ and is the World Cultural Heritage.”可知,文中提及了三處世界文化遺產,故選B項。]
B
(2025·張家口市高一期中)
On October 27,my friend and I boarded the first flight of our journey from Vancouver Island,to Peru,South America.
Twenty-four hours and four airports later we landed in Cusco,Peru,a city of one million ing from Vancouver Island with only 100 feet above sea level,we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude (海拔)—over 11,000 feet—and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen (缺氧) levels! We followed the advice of other travellers and the locals:drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity.
We were soon hiking through the ruins (遺跡) and surrounding ancient castles of Cusco.Leaving Cusco the next day,we stopped at the Moray Ruins,which were used for farming by the Incas.Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills.This Inca site is one of the least known tourist destinations,but it’s one of the most interesting places to visit.
Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley,we stayed at Willka T’ika for the next week.This place is wonderful.We enjoyed delicious vegetarian meals,all made with local produce by loving Quechua people.
You can’t go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu.The “road”up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks (急轉彎),resulting in cold sweats.It was worth the ride,though.
It was too soon before we were leaving Peru.We learned the unique history of Inca,Quechua culture,and the farming methods still widely practiced.The best thing we took away returning home to Vancouver Island was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者和朋友的南美洲秘魯之旅中的見聞感悟。
4.Why did the author drink lots of coca leaf tea
A.To have a good rest.
B.To follow the local custom.
C.To feel better at a greater height.
D.To avoid getting thirsty on the way.
答案　C　[細節理解題。根據第二段“Coming from Vancouver Island...for a couple of hours before any activity.”可知,喝大量的古柯葉茶可以緩解高原反應,故選C項。]
5.What does the author think of the Moray Ruins
A.They’re known to most travel lovers.
B.They’re not as interesting as expected.
C.They’re no longer suitable for farming.
D.They’re an example of creative engineering.
答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據第三段第二句“Leaving Cusco the next day…in historical engineering skills.”可知,莫瑞遺址原來用于耕種,其設計很有意義,可稱之為歷史工程技能的一課,與D項意思相符,故選D項。]
6.Which can best describe the author’s trip to Machu Picchu
A.Safe but tiring.
B.Risky but worthwhile.
C.Pleasant and interesting.
D.Comfortable and wonderful.
答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據第五段“You can’t go to Peru...It was worth the ride,though.”可知,作者眼中的Machu Picchu之行會讓你嚇出一身冷汗,但是也很值得,故選B項。]
7.How does the author’s trip to Peru influence him
A.It encourages him to be more caring.
B.It helps him understand his own culture.
C.It teaches him to accept all the differences.
D.It allows him to experience modern farming.
答案　A　[推理判斷題。根據最后一段第三句“The best thing we took away...they love the earth and everyone they meet.”可知,這次秘魯的旅行使作者感受到了那里的人們的簡單和關懷,并鼓勵他也變得更有愛心,故選A項。]
Ⅱ.七選五(每小題2.5分,共12.5分)
(2025·東莞市高一檢測)
Traveling alone can be a fun experience.It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation.With the right planning,you can make the best of traveling alone,be prepared for anything and make memories you’ll carry with you forever.
　1　.Think of all the places you want to see,food you want to eat and activities you’d like to do.You don’t want to miss out on anything or run out of money on your trip.Figure out what’s possible for your budget (預算) and plan a perfect trip.
Plan your flights and ground transportation in advance.Getting around by yourself in a new place can be challenging.You must take the time to research the best airport and select the cheap flights from different airlines.And once you land,make sure you know how to navigate (導航) from the airport to your hotel.　2　.
Book your accommodations ahead of time.　3　.Booking hotels in advance will help you avoid high costs and ‘No Vacancy’(客滿) signs.Apartment rentals and hostels can be affordable options if you’re traveling on a budget.
Learn about your destination and local customs.As a traveler,it’s important that you know everything going on around you.Research local customs to avoid any embarrassing situations.If you’re visiting a foreign language-speaking country,study key phrases and the correct pronunciations.　4　.
Pack the things you need and nothing you don’t.　5　.Traveling alone is hard enough,and you don’t want to be slowed down by a lot of luggage.If some items you need are difficult to travel with,it may be cheaper and easier to buy them when you land.Don’t bring any expensive items that could risk being stolen.
A.Pack the light items.
B.Pack for passing the time.
C.Make sure you can pay for a taxi.
D.You can book a car to the hotel in advance.
E.Plan a journey and budget for your perfect trip.
F.Understand the local weather conditions and take proper clothes.
G.Before you get there,make sure you know which hotel you’ll live in.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了獨自旅行時做好正確的計劃和準備的建議。
1.E　[根據下文“Think of all the places you want to...your budget and plan a perfect trip.”可知,本段主要講的是要為旅行做計劃和預算,故選E項。]
2.D　[根據“Plan your flights...the airport to your hotel.”可知,要提前預訂去旅館的車,故選D項。]
3.G　[根據下文“Booking hotels in advance will help you avoid high costs and ‘No Vacancy’ signs.”可知,要提前預訂酒店,故選G項。]
4.F　[根據上文“If you’re visiting...correct pronunciations.”可知,選項與上文為并列關系,說明要了解當地的情況,故選F項。]
5.A　[根據上文“Pack the things you need and nothing you don’t.”可知,要輕裝出發,故選A項。](共58張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
—Comprehending
文本整體理解
內
容
索
引
語篇助解釋疑
課時精練
文 本 整 體 理 解
閱讀策略——Recognise text type
Before you read,look through the text quickly for titles,pictures and other information that might tell you what type of text it is.
Step One:Pre-reading
What text types are the texts on pages 26-27 and why
Text 1
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Text 2
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　
An encyclopedia entry (百科全書條目) because of its simple language,brief content,objective description and maps.
A travel brochure because of its vivid pictures,beautiful design,powerful and expressive language.
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
1.What’s the main idea of text 1
A.Introducing the Pacific coast.
B.Introducing the geographical location,the history and the official language of Peru.
C.Introducing the ancient Inca Empire.
D.Introducing the Andes Mountains.
√
2.Match the following tours with their special features.
(1)Amazon Rainforest Tour　 A.Countrysidesights.
(2)Machu Picchu Tour　 B.Unique Spanish and local Indian culture.
(3)Cusco Tour　C.The ancient city with Incas’ dry stone buildings.
(4)Lake Titicaca Tour　 D.Unique plants and animals.
答案 (1)D　(2)C　(3)B　(4)A
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again
and fill in the blanks.
history
boat
enjoying
walking
stone
four
unique
countryside
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A.To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.
B.To tell people to travel as often as possible.
C.To encourage people to do outdoor activities.
D.To help people learn more about Peru.
√
2.We can learn from the first text that 　　　　　　　　.
A.Peru is a coastal country with a pleasant living condition
B.Spain controlled Peru for about three centuries
C.the Andes Mountains surround Peru
D.Spanish is the second language of Peru
√
3.If you are interested in biology,where would you like to travel
A.Amazon Rainforest.
B.Machu Picchu.
C.Cusco.
D.Lake Titicaca.
√
4.The word “fit” in the second part probably means “　　　　”.
A.enough space for people or things
B.a very strong emotion that you can’t control
C.the way that something is suitable for a particular person,space,etc
D.a short period of time when someone stops working
√
5.Which of the following is NOT true about Cusco Tour according to the text
A.Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.
B.At Cusco you will enjoy the unique American and local Indian culture.
C.You can pay a visit to the museums there.
D.It will take you four days to travel there.
√
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.難句解構
1.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
學會斷句:這是一個復合句。主句結構為　　　　　　　　 　, so that 意思是“　　　　　　　”, 引導的是　　　　　　　　句。
嘗試翻譯:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
主謂賓狀
因此,所以
結果狀語
印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩固墻體。
2.Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco,the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.
學會斷句:這是一個以動詞原形開頭的　　　　　句,省略了主語you;the capital of the Inca Empire...是Cusco的　　　　　　。
嘗試翻譯:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
祈使
同位語
在位于安第斯山脈上的庫斯科游玩四天,盡享獨特的西班牙與當地印第安文化。庫斯科從13世紀至16世紀是印加帝國的首都。
Ⅱ.翻轉課堂(課文語法填空)
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America,1._______ includes three main areas.One of them is the dry,flat land 2._________ (run) along the coast.The other two are the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest.In ancient times,Peru was the centre of the 3._____________ (power) Inca Empire,whose emperor chose to live in Machu Picchu,one of the famous tourist 4.　　　　 (site) now. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century,so Spanish is 5._____________ (official) spoken on many occasions.Finally Peru 6.　　　　　　 (gain) its independence from Spain.
which
running
powerful
sites
officially
gained
In the Amazon rainforest tour,you can enjoy the plants and animals unique 7.　　　　　　 the rainforest.In the four-day Machu Picchu tour,you will be 8.　　　　 　　 (amaze) by the Incas’ dry stone method of building.The Cusco tour can make you enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, 9._____________ capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.You can also spend a day 10.　　　　　　 (drive) along the new highway to enjoy the beautiful countryside in the Lake Titicaca tour.
to
amazed
the
driving
語 篇 助 解 釋 疑
PERU① is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow②,dry,flat③ land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains④,and the Amazon rainforest⑤.
In the 1400s⑥ and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful⑦ ancient Inca Empire⑧.The Inca emperor⑨ lived in the now-famous site⑩ Machu Picchu .Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.[1]
[1]本句是強調句型,強調了原因狀語for this reason。
[原文呈現]
TRAVEL PERU
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest[2].
[2]本句使用了“sb spend some time doing sth”句型。
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination ,you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.[3] Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.[4]
[3]本句為了強調表語Especially amazing而把它置于句首,采用了完全倒裝語序。
[4]本句是主從復合句。句中so that引導結果狀語從句。
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco,the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture , enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.[5]
[5]本句為祈使句,句中動詞原形Stay、visit、admire、enjoy和go為并列關系。
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca .[6] There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
[6]本句是主從復合句。as引導時間狀語從句,在此相當于when或者while。connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca為動詞-ing形式短語作后置定語,修飾the new highway。
So come and experience what Peru has to offer:everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.[7]
[7]本句是主從復合句。 句中what引導賓語從句,作動詞experience的賓語。冒號后的內容用于解釋說明what。
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,please contact us on our official website.
[名師圈點]
①Peru /p ru / 秘魯(國家名)
②narrow / n r / adj.狹窄的 vi.&vt.(使)變窄
③flat /fl t/ adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓;單元房
④the Andes / ndi z/ Mountains 安第斯山脈
⑤the Amazon / m zn/rainforest 亞馬孫雨林
⑥in the 1400s 在15世紀
⑦powerful / pa fl/ adj.強有力的;有權勢的;有影響力的
⑧the Inca / k / Empire 印加帝國
empire / empa (r)/ n.帝國
⑨emperor / emp r (r)/n.皇帝
⑩site /sa t/ n.地點;位置;現場
Machu Picchu / mɑ t u pi kt u / 馬丘比丘
Spain /spe n/ 西班牙(國家名)
take control of 控制;接管
Spanish / sp n / n.西班牙語;西班牙人 adj.西班牙的
official / f l/ adj.官方的;正式的;公務的n.官員;要員
flight /fla t/ n.空中航行;航班;航程
Cusco / k sk /庫斯科(秘魯城市)
accommodation / k m de n/n.住處;停留處;膳宿
spend...(in) doing sth 花費……做某事
unique /ju ni k/ adj.唯一的;獨特的;特有的
be unique to sth 是某物所特有的
path /pɑ θ/ n.小路;路線;道路
on the /one’s way to在去……的路上
to為介詞,此短語也可譯為:……即將到來
destination / dest ne n/ n.目的地;終點
reach one’s destination 到達目的地
other than 除……以外
admire / d ma (r)/ vt.欽佩;贊賞
admire sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而欽佩某人
architecture / ɑ k tekt (r)/ n.建筑設計;建筑學
architect / ɑ k tekt/ n.建筑設計師
Lake Titicaca / t t kɑ kɑ /的的喀喀湖
brochure / br (r);NAmE bro ur/ n.資料(或廣告)手冊
package tour 包價旅游
package / p k d / n.包裹;包裝盒 vt.將……包裝好
contact / k nt kt/ vt.聯絡;聯系 n.聯系;接觸
[譯文參考]
秘魯是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一個國家,由三個主要地區構成:狹長、干燥、平坦的沿海地區,安第斯山脈以及亞馬孫熱帶雨林。
在15至16世紀期間,秘魯曾是強大的古印加帝國的中心。印加帝王就住在現今聞名于世的馬丘比丘。西班牙于16世紀開始掌控秘魯,并一直統治到1821年。正因為如此,西班牙語是秘魯的主要官方語言。
暢游秘魯
亞馬孫熱帶雨林之旅
在庫斯科搭乘短程航班會讓您從安第斯山脈飛抵亞馬孫雨林。您將從那兒乘一天的船前往雨林深處的住宿地。在接下來的三天里,您可以在當地導游的陪同下,深入雨林進行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動植物。
馬丘比丘之旅
四天的徒步旅行,您將沿著奇妙的山徑,在安第斯山脈中穿行,直抵馬丘比丘市。到達目的地之后,您將有一天的時間來探索這座令人嘆為觀止的古城。特別令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩固墻體。
庫斯科之旅
在位于安第斯山脈上的庫斯科游玩四天,盡享獨特的西班牙與當地印第安文化。庫斯科從13世紀至16世紀是印加帝國的首都。您將入住當地酒店、參觀博物館、觀賞建筑物、享受當地的美味佳肴,并在當地集市購物。
的的喀喀湖之旅
當你花一天的時間沿著連接庫斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路駕車行駛時,欣賞一下美麗的鄉村。湖畔將有小船把您送至島嶼上的當地烏魯斯家庭,共度三日(美好時光)。島嶼和烏魯斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。
歡迎您來體驗秘魯的萬種風情:這里既有古印加文化和數百年歷史的西班牙村莊,也有茂密的雨林、雄偉的山脈和美麗的海岸線。
如需更多關于秘魯其他旅游套餐的宣傳冊,請在我們的官方網站上聯系我們。
課 時 精 練
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共17.5分)
A
(2025·廣西省河池市高一檢測)
If you are planning a trip and have no idea where to go and what to do,we shall present a list of the top 4 places to visit in China.
The Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army has stayed underground for over 2,000 years.It was in 1974 that some farmers who were digging a well discovered one of the best archeological sites on this planet.Along with the Great Wall,it became the World Cultural Heritage in 1987.
The Forbidden City
The Forbidden City used to be a place where no ordinary people were granted entry.It is an extravagant(奢侈的)example of ancient Chinese architecture,which has more than 8,000 rooms with golden roofs that are painted yellow and red and beautifully designed.The Forbidden City was also the imperial(皇帝的)palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties.24 emperors lived there.Now it is known as “the Palace Museum” and is the World Cultural Heritage.
Jiuzhai Valley
Located in southwest China in the mountains of Sichuan Province,Jiuzhai Valley is a beautiful place with waterfalls,villages,trails,and clear icy lakes in colors of green and blue.While off-the-trail exploring and hiking are allowed to some extent,many people choose to take the park’s hop-on hop-off bus which stops in the main scenic(風景優美的)areas and allows the travelers to decide which direction they want to explore by walking.
The Great Wall
The Great Wall of China is a place that everyone must have heard of.It is an admirable achievement of ancient defensive architecture.The wall stretches over 13,000 miles and is easily accessible to any travelers in Beijing.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了中國的四個旅游勝地。
1.Who first discovered the Terracotta Army
A.Travelers. B.Scientists.
C.Archeologists. D.Farmers.
解析　細節理解題。根據The Terracotta Army中的介紹“It was in 1974 that...sites on this planet.”可知,首先發現兵馬俑的是農民,故選D項。
√
2.What’s special about Jiuzhai Valley
A.One can explore and hike where they want.
B.No ordinary visitors were granted entry.
C.It’s the only destination of the four for a natural landscape.
D.The park’s hop-on hop-off buses are free for the travelers.
解析　細節理解題。根據Jiuzhai Valley中的介紹“Located in southwest...in colors of green and blue.”可知,九寨溝是四大旅游勝地中唯一的自然景觀,故選C項。
√
3.How many World Cultural Heritages are mentioned in the passage
A.One. B.Three. C.Two. D.Four.
解析　細節理解題。根據The Terracotta Army中的介紹“Along with the Great Wall,it became the World Cultural Heritage in 1987.”可知,長城和兵馬俑被列為世界文化遺產;根據The Forbidden City中的介紹“Now it is known as ‘the Palace Museum’ and is the World Cultural Heritage.”可知,文中提及了三處世界文化遺產,故選B項。
√
B
(2025·張家口市高一期中)
On October 27,my friend and I boarded the first flight of our journey from Vancouver Island,to Peru,South America.
Twenty-four hours and four airports later we landed in Cusco,Peru,a city of one million ing from Vancouver Island with only 100 feet above sea level,we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude (海拔)—over 11,000 feet—and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen (缺氧) levels! We followed the advice of other travellers and the locals:drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity.
We were soon hiking through the ruins (遺跡) and surrounding ancient castles of Cusco.Leaving Cusco the next day,we stopped at the Moray Ruins,which were used for farming by the Incas.Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills.This Inca site is one of the least known tourist destinations,but it’s one of the most interesting places to visit.
Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley,we stayed at Willka T’ika for the next week.This place is wonderful.We enjoyed delicious vegetarian meals,all made with local produce by loving Quechua people.
You can’t go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu.The “road”up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks (急轉彎),resulting in cold sweats.It was worth the ride,though.
It was too soon before we were leaving Peru.We learned the unique history of Inca,Quechua culture,and the farming methods still widely practiced.The best thing we took away returning home to Vancouver Island was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者和朋友的南美洲秘魯之旅中的見聞感悟。
4.Why did the author drink lots of coca leaf tea
A.To have a good rest.
B.To follow the local custom.
C.To feel better at a greater height.
D.To avoid getting thirsty on the way.
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段“Coming from Vancouver Island...for a couple of hours before any activity.”可知,喝大量的古柯葉茶可以緩解高原反應,故選C項。
√
5.What does the author think of the Moray Ruins
A.They’re known to most travel lovers.
B.They’re not as interesting as expected.
C.They’re no longer suitable for farming.
D.They’re an example of creative engineering.
解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段第二句“Leaving Cusco the next day…in historical engineering skills.”可知,莫瑞遺址原來用于耕種,其設計很有意義,可稱之為歷史工程技能的一課,與D項意思相符,故選D項。
√
6.Which can best describe the author’s trip to Machu Picchu
A.Safe but tiring.
B.Risky but worthwhile.
C.Pleasant and interesting.
D.Comfortable and wonderful.
解析　推理判斷題。根據第五段“You can’t go to Peru...It was worth the ride,though.”可知,作者眼中的Machu Picchu之行會讓你嚇出一身冷汗,但是也很值得,故選B項。
√
7.How does the author’s trip to Peru influence him
A.It encourages him to be more caring.
B.It helps him understand his own culture.
C.It teaches him to accept all the differences.
D.It allows him to experience modern farming.
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段第三句“The best thing we took away...they love the earth and everyone they meet.”可知,這次秘魯的旅行使作者感受到了那里的人們的簡單和關懷,并鼓勵他也變得更有愛心,故選A項。
√
Ⅱ.七選五(每小題2.5分,共12.5分)
(2025·東莞市高一檢測)
Traveling alone can be a fun experience.It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation.With the right planning,you can make the best of traveling alone,be prepared for anything and make memories you’ll carry with you forever.
　1　.Think of all the places you want to see,food you want to eat and activities you’d like to do.You don’t want to miss out on anything or run out of money on your trip.Figure out what’s possible for your budget (預算) and plan a perfect trip.
Plan your flights and ground transportation in advance.Getting around by yourself in a new place can be challenging.You must take the time to research the best airport and select the cheap flights from different airlines.And once you land,make sure you know how to navigate (導航) from the airport to your hotel.　2　.
Book your accommodations ahead of time.　3　.Booking hotels in advance will help you avoid high costs and ‘No Vacancy’(客滿) signs.Apartment rentals and hostels can be affordable options if you’re traveling on a budget.
Learn about your destination and local customs.As a traveler,it’s important that you know everything going on around you.Research local customs to avoid any embarrassing situations.If you’re visiting a foreign language-speaking country,study key phrases and the correct pronunciations.　4　.
Pack the things you need and nothing you don’t.　5　.Traveling alone is hard enough,and you don’t want to be slowed down by a lot of luggage.If some items you need are difficult to travel with,it may be cheaper and easier to buy them when you land.Don’t bring any expensive items that could risk being stolen.
A.Pack the light items.
B.Pack for passing the time.
C.Make sure you can pay for a taxi.
D.You can book a car to the hotel in advance.
E.Plan a journey and budget for your perfect trip.
F.Understand the local weather conditions and take proper clothes.
G.Before you get there,make sure you know which hotel you’ll live in.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了獨自旅行時做好正確的計劃和準備的建議。
1.E　[根據下文“Think of all the places you want to...your budget and plan a perfect trip.”可知,本段主要講的是要為旅行做計劃和預算,故選E項。]
2.D　[根據“Plan your flights...the airport to your hotel.”可知,要提前預訂去旅館的車,故選D項。]
3.G　[根據下文“Booking hotels in advance will help you avoid high costs and ‘No Vacancy’ signs.”可知,要提前預訂酒店,故選G項。]
4.F　[根據上文“If you’re visiting...correct pronunciations.”可知,選項與上文為并列關系,說明要了解當地的情況,故選F項。]
5.A　[根據上文“Pack the things you need and nothing you don’t.”可知,要輕裝出發,故選A項。]
Thanks！
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