資源簡介

Section Ⅲ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
[核心單詞·練通]
1.source n.來源;出處
2.flat adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓;單元房
3.site n.地點;位置;現(xiàn)場
4.official adj.官方的;正式的;公務(wù)的 n.官員;要員
5.type n.類型;種類 vi.&vt.打字
6.unique adj.唯一的;獨特的;特有的
7.path n.小路;路線;道路
8.contact vt.聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系 n.聯(lián)系;接觸
9.soldier n.士兵;軍人
10.transport n.交通運輸系統(tǒng) vt.運輸;運送
11.hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……遠足 n.遠足;徒步旅行
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.empire n.帝國
2.emperor n.皇帝
3.destination n.目的地;終點
4.brochure n.資料(或廣告)手冊
5.package n.包裹;包裝盒 vt.將……包裝好
6.civilisation n.文明;文明世界
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.powerful adj.強有力的;有權(quán)勢的;有影響力的→power v.給……提供動力 n.力量,權(quán)力→powerless adj.無力的;無權(quán)的
2.recognise vt.辨別出;承認;認可→recognition n.認出;認可
3.narrow adj.狹窄的 vi.& vt.(使)變窄→
narrowly adv.勉強地;狹窄地;嚴(yán)密地
4.accommodation n.住處;停留處;膳宿→
accommodate vt.提供住宿
5.admire vt.欽佩;贊賞→admirable adj.值得贊揚的;令人欽佩的→admiration n.欽佩;贊賞
6.architecture n.建筑設(shè)計;建筑學(xué)→architect n.建筑設(shè)計師
7.apply vi.& vt.申請;請求 vt.應(yīng)用;涂(油漆、乳劑)→application n.申請→applicant n.申請人
8.amazing adj.令人驚奇的;令人驚喜的→
amazed adj.驚奇的;驚喜的→amaze vt.使驚奇
9.arrangement n.安排;籌備→arrange v.安排
10.extremely adv.極其;非常→extreme adj.極端的
1.規(guī)律:名詞+后綴-ful構(gòu)成形容詞
示例:power n.力量,權(quán)力→powerful adj.強有力的,有權(quán)利的
hope n.希望→hopeful adj.充滿希望的
2.規(guī)律:動詞+后綴-able構(gòu)成形容詞
示例:admire vt.欽佩;贊賞→admirable adj.令人欽佩的
love v.喜愛→lovable adj.可愛的,惹人愛的
[重點短語·再現(xiàn)]
1.apply for 申請
2.take control of 控制;接管
3.get ready for 為……做好準(zhǔn)備
4.spend time (in) doing sth 花費時間做某事
5.other than 除……以外
6.make up 構(gòu)成;形成
7.in the history of 在……歷史上
8.be unique to 是……所特有的
[典型句式·默背]
根據(jù)課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　It is/was...that...強調(diào)句型
[教材原句]　It is for this reason that (正因為如此) Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
2.[句型公式]　表語置于句首的完全倒裝句
[教材原句]　Especially amazing is (尤其令人稱奇的是) the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
3.[句型公式]　so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“以至于;結(jié)果”
[教材原句]　Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed (以至于不要任何東西) to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
4.[句型公式]　as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句
[教材原句]　Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving (當(dāng)你花一天的時間駕車行駛時) along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
核心單詞練透
1.apply vi.&vt.申請;請求 vt.應(yīng)用;涂(油漆、乳劑)
·applicant n.申請人　·application n.申請;申請書;適用
教材原文　apply for a visa　申請簽證
感知　語言先輸入
①I am writing to apply to become a volunteer.I believe that I will be a responsible applicant.(申請信)
我寫信申請成為一名志愿者。我相信我會是一個負責(zé)任的申請者。
②He applied some medicine to his daughter’s wound,picked her up and rushed her to the hospital.(動作鏈)
他在女兒的傷口上涂了一些藥品,抱起她來,火速送往醫(yī)院。
記牢　知識再梳理
apply (...) to...　　　　 (把……)用于……
apply (to...) for... (向……)申請……
apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
運用　 單句語法填空/語塊填詞/補全句子
①Every time I see him,he is always applying himself (he) to his work.
②The applicant (apply) waited anxiously,knowing that this was an important step towards his dream of becoming a doctor.
③The teacher asked the students to apply their knowledge (應(yīng)用他們的知識) to solve a real-world problem.
④Hearing that some volunteers for the Olympics are wanted,I’m writing to apply for this position.(申請信)
聽說奧運會需要一些志愿者,我寫信申請這個職位。
2.amazing adj.令人驚奇的;令人驚喜的
·amaze vt.使驚訝　·amazed adj.驚奇的;驚喜的　·amazement n.驚訝
教材原文　Why famous:amazing waterfalls,colourful lakes,beautiful mountains
為什么著名:令人驚奇的瀑布,色彩斑斕的湖泊,美麗的山脈
感知　語言先輸入
①It is amazing that the sky cleared up so quickly after such a heavy storm.(天氣描寫)
令人驚訝的是,在一場大暴風(fēng)雨之后,天空很快就放晴了。
②The children were amazed to see dolphins swimming alongside their boat.(心理描寫)
孩子們看到海豚在他們的船邊游泳,感到非常驚奇。
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)It’s amazing that...　　　 令人驚奇的是……
(2)be amazed at/by/that... 對……感到驚訝
be amazed to do sth 對做某事感到驚奇
(3)to one’s amazement 令某人驚奇的是
in amazement 驚訝地
運用　單句語法填空/語塊填詞/補全句子
①I was amazed to find(find)that I was lost in the forest and I froze.
②Standing at the top of the mountain,Emily looked at the breathtaking view of the valley below,and her eyes were wide in amazement (amaze) at the beauty of nature.
③At first I was amazed at/by (感到驚訝) my son’s lie and then I felt so annoyed that my hands trembled.
④It’s amazing that he speaks very good English!(人物描寫)
令人驚訝的是,他說英語非常好!
片段鞏固 用apply;amazing等詞匯完成活動介紹的片段
　　學(xué)校的藝術(shù)節(jié)(art festival)→我們被要求應(yīng)用我們的創(chuàng)意(creativity)來設(shè)計海報(poster)→我和朋友一起努力→結(jié)果真是令人驚嘆→我們的海報色彩鮮艷→充滿有趣的圖畫→吸引了所有人的注意(catch one’s attention) During the school art festival,we were asked to 1.apply our creativity to design posters.My friend and I worked together,and the result 2.was truly amazing.Our poster was colorful and full of fun drawings,which caught everyone’s attention.
3.pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李) vt.包裝 n.(商品的)紙包;紙袋;大包
教材原文　pack some clothes　收拾一些衣服
感知　語言先輸入
As the rain poured outside,Jack quickly packed his bag with an umbrella and a raincoat,ready to leave for school despite the bad weather.(動作+天氣描寫)
當(dāng)外面下起大雨時,杰克迅速在包里裝上雨傘和雨衣,準(zhǔn)備冒著惡劣的天氣去上學(xué)。
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)pack up　　　　 把……打包;收拾(行李)
be packed with 擠滿
(2)a pack of 一包……/一捆……/一群……
運用　語塊填詞/詞匯升級/補全句子
①Through the window,Lisa saw a pack of (一群) wolves running across the snowy field during her winter vacation in the mountains.
②Despite heavy rain,the square was crowded with fans.
→Despite heavy rain,the square was packed with fans.
③It is the first time that I have packed up my things for a holiday.(活動介紹)
這是我第一次收拾東西去度假。
4.arrangement n.安排;籌備　·arrange vt.安排;籌備;整理
教材原文　Actually,I’ve just finished the travel arrangements!　事實上,我剛安排好旅行!
感知　語言先輸入
We arranged to visit Paris,and my parents made arrangements for our stay at a hotel.(計劃)
我們安排了去巴黎旅游,父母為我們在一家酒店的住宿做了安排。
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for　為……做安排
(2)arrange sth for sb 為某人安排某事
arrange (for sb) to do sth 安排(某人)做某事
運用　單句語法填空/語塊填詞/補全句子
①The teacher arranged for some students to clean (clean) up the whole classroom.
②It’s not necessary for parents to arrange everything for (為……安排所有事情) their children.
③Julia made full arrangements for a surprise party,carefully selecting the music and snack.(動作描寫)
朱莉亞為驚喜派對做了充分的安排,精心挑選了音樂和零食。
5.recognise vt.辨別出;承認;認可　·recognition n.認出;認識
教材原文　Recognise text type　識別文本類型
感知　語言先輸入
Shakespeare is recognised to be/as a master of English literature,and it is recognised that his works have had a great influence on world literature.(人物介紹)
莎士比亞被認為是英國文學(xué)的大師,人們也公認他的作品對世界文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be recognised as/to be...　　 被認為是……
It is recognised that... 人們認為……
(2)beyond recognition 認不出來
運用　 單句語法填空/語塊填詞/補全句子
①I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond my recognition (recognize).
②The Mona Lisa is recognised as/to be (被認為) one of the most famous paintings in the history of art.
③It is recognised that nothing is more important than green hills and clean water.(環(huán)境保護)
人們意識到綠水青山最重要。
片段鞏固 用pack;arrangement;recognise等詞匯完成活動介紹的片段
　　去野餐→興奮地收拾好食物和飲料→一到達,迅速在一棵大樹下安排了座位→吃飯時,認出了生物課上學(xué)到的一種鳥——美麗的翠鳥→這是愉快的一天 Last Friday,our class went on a picnic.Everyone was excited as we 1.packed our food and drinks early in the morning.On arriving,we quickly 2.made arrangements for seating under a big tree.While eating,we 3.recognised a bird we had learned about in our biology class—a beautiful kingfisher.It was a fun day.
6.admire vt.欽佩;贊賞　·admiring adj.贊賞的　·admiration n.欽佩;羨慕
教材原文　Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.
您將入住當(dāng)?shù)鼐频辍⒂^博物館、觀賞建筑物、享受當(dāng)?shù)氐拿牢都央?并在當(dāng)?shù)丶匈徫铩?br/>感知　語言先輸入
①Everyone in the class admired Sophie’s artwork,especially the way she used bright colors to make the painting come alive.(人物介紹)
班上的每個人都贊賞索菲的藝術(shù)作品,尤其是她用明亮顏色讓畫作栩栩如生的技巧。
②The little boy gave his sister an admiring look when she played the piano so beautifully during the school concert.(動作描寫)
當(dāng)妹妹在學(xué)校音樂會上彈奏得如此動聽時,小男孩投去了一個贊賞的目光。
記牢　知識再梳理
admire sb for sth　　 因某事而欽佩某人
with admiration 欽佩地
運用　 單句語法填空/語塊填詞/補全句子
①He glanced at the tall building with an admiring (admire) expression,impressed by the architect’s creative design and attention to detail.
②All the children stood there,watching the pianist with admiration (admire),dreaming that one day they could play like her on such a grand stage.
③The teacher is admired for (因……受到欽佩) her great sense of responsibility.
④Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival when people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.(節(jié)日介紹)
中秋節(jié)是一個非常重要的節(jié)日,人們賞月、吃月餅。
7.contact vt.聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系 n.聯(lián)系;接觸
教材原文　For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,please contact us on our official website.
如需更多關(guān)于秘魯其他旅游套餐的宣傳冊,請在我們的官方網(wǎng)站上聯(lián)系我們。
感知　語言先輸入
①If there is anything else I can do for you,please contact me as soon as possible.(告知信)
如果還有我能為你做的,請盡快聯(lián)系我。
②I’ve lost contact with most of my school friends since I moved to another city.
自從搬到另一個城市后,我和大多數(shù)學(xué)校的朋友失去了聯(lián)系。
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)in contact with 接觸;與……有聯(lián)系(表狀態(tài))
keep/stay in contact with 與……保持聯(lián)系
(2)lose contact with 與……失去聯(lián)系 (表動作)
out of contact with 與……失去聯(lián)系(表狀態(tài))
運用　語塊填詞/補全句子
①After joining the book club,Alice stayed in contact with (有聯(lián)系) her old teacher,who often shared recommendations for interesting novels to read.
②I have been out of contact with (失去聯(lián)系) her for three years,but last week,I saw her picture in a magazine and realized how much I missed her.
③Even though she moved to another country,she kept/stayed in contact with her friends through social media.
盡管搬到了另一個國家,她還是通過社交媒體與朋友們保持聯(lián)系。
片段鞏固 用admire;contact等詞匯完成動作描寫的片段
　　美術(shù)老師邀請了一位著名畫家來給我們上課→我們都佩服他的才華→下課后,決定通過電子郵件聯(lián)系他→詢問如何提高繪畫技巧→讓我驚訝的是,他回復(fù)了→鼓勵我繼續(xù)練習(xí) Last week,our art teacher invited a famous painter to give us a lesson.We all 1.admired his talent.After the class,I decided to 2.contact him through email to ask for advice on improving my drawing skills.To my surprise,he replied and encouraged me to keep practicing.
短語句式通關(guān)
1.other than 除……以外
教材原文　Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。
感知　語言先輸入
Nothing could set my mind at rest other than having a chance to make up for treating him that way.(心理描寫)
除了找機會彌補那樣對待他之外,沒有什么能讓我得到平靜。
記牢　知識再梳理
more than　　 超過;不止;非常
rather than 而不是
less than 少于
運用　 選詞填空(other than/rather than)/補全句子
①Other than providing medical equipment,China has sent experts to help other countries.
②Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best way.
③She is more than a teacher of us; she is our friend,always encouraging us to chase our dreams and never give up.
她不僅僅是我們的老師,她還是我們的朋友,總是鼓勵我們追逐夢想,永不放棄。
2.make up 構(gòu)成;形成
教材原文　These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.
印加的道路由兩條貫通南北的公路和許多橫穿山脈連接?xùn)|西的小路組成。
感知　語言先輸入
The experts and students will make up the judges.(活動介紹)
專家和學(xué)生將組成評委。
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)make up a team 　　 組建一個隊
make up for sth 彌補
(2)be made up of 由……組成
運用　 語塊填詞/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
①He will study hard to make up for (彌補) the lost time.
②Three doctors and seven nurses made up (構(gòu)成) the medical team.
③The medical team was made up of three doctors and seven nurses.(把句②改為被動句式)
片段鞏固 用other than;make up等詞匯介紹一次活動的準(zhǔn)備情況
　　科學(xué)老師讓我們制作關(guān)于節(jié)約用水的海報→除了畫圖讓海報更有吸引力外,每個小組都努力構(gòu)思創(chuàng)意→我們小組用了鮮艷的顏色和簡單的語言來說明節(jié)約用水的重要性 Last Friday,our science teacher asked us to create posters about saving water.1.Other than drawing pictures to make the posters more attractive,each group worked hard to 2.make up creative ideas.My group used bright colors and simple words to explain why saving water is important.
3.句型公式:It is/was...that...強調(diào)句型
教材原文　It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因為如此,西班牙語是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言。
感知　語言先輸入
It is during the trip that we became best friends,sharing our favorite snacks and talking about our dreams.(動作描寫)
正是在旅行期間,我們成了最好的朋友,一起分享喜歡的零食并談?wù)搲粝搿?br/>記牢　知識再梳理
強調(diào)句型基本結(jié)構(gòu):It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他部分
[點津]　強調(diào)句型需要注意以下幾點:
(1)該句型可對句子的主語、賓語、狀語等進行強調(diào);
(2)強調(diào)句型中的it 本身沒有詞義,但不能用其他詞代替;
(3)被強調(diào)部分是主語且主語為人時,用that/who均可,其他情況一律用that。
運用　單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
①It was at the cinema that I met an old friend of mine after many years.We couldn’t stop talking about our school days during the break.
②It was my sister who/that helped me out when I was in trouble,giving me advice on how to prepare for the big exam I was worried about.
③I met Mary on my way to school yesterday.
→It was I that/who met Mary on my way to school yesterday.(強調(diào)主語)
→It was Mary that I met on my way to school yesterday.(強調(diào)賓語)
→It was on my way to school that I met Mary yesterday.(強調(diào)地點狀語)
→It was yesterday that I met Mary on my way to school.(強調(diào)時間狀語)
4.句型公式:as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句
教材原文　Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
當(dāng)你花一天的時間沿著連接庫斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路駕車行駛時,欣賞一下美麗的鄉(xiāng)村。
感知　語言先輸入
As she grew older,she gained confidence in speaking English,joining school debates and sharing her opinions without feeling shy anymore.(人物描寫)
隨著年齡的增長,她在講英語時變得更有自信,參加學(xué)校辯論并毫不羞澀地分享自己的觀點。
記牢　知識再梳理
從屬連詞as有以下用法:
引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)……時候,隨著”
引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為“由于,因為”
引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意為“正如,依照”
引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管,雖然”
運用　 語境辨義/補全句子
①As China develops,Chinese is becoming more and more important.隨著
②Please switch the lights off as you leave.當(dāng)……時候
③Young as he is,he knows a lot.盡管,雖然
④When in Rome,do as the Romans do.正如,依照
⑤As he is ill,he can’t attend the meeting.由于,因為
⑥I feel very proud as I see my child helping others selflessly.(心理+動作描寫)
當(dāng)看到孩子無私地幫助他人時,我感到非常自豪。
片段鞏固 用It is/was...that...強調(diào)句型;as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句等句式完成動作、天氣及環(huán)境描寫的片段
　　正是上周六我們進行了學(xué)校的徒步旅行。當(dāng)我們開始爬山時,天氣晴朗又涼爽,非常適合戶外活動。隨著我們爬得更高,風(fēng)景變得越來越美麗,每個人都感到興奮。 1.It was last Saturday that we had a school hiking trip.2.As we started walking up the hill,the weather was sunny and cool,perfect for outdoor activities.3.As we climbed higher,the view became more and more beautiful,and everyone felt excited.
高考熱點微練
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Just as you say,he has a narrow view of the world. adj.狹隘的
②The plate is so flat that it can’t hold much food. adj.淺的
2.選出下面詞匯的詞義
apply
A.vt.涂,敷　B.vt.手壓　C.vt.使專注于　D.vt.申請　E.vt.應(yīng)用
①Recently,he has applied himself to his studies.C
②The new technology was applied to teaching.E
③Apply the cream to your face and neck every day.A
④I plan to apply to study physics with the well-known physicist.D
⑤He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds.B
make up
A.和解　B.編造　C.化妝　D.組成
⑥She spent two hours making herself up before the performance.C
⑦Actually,four parts make up the UK.D
⑧He often quarrels with his wife but they soon make up.A
⑨The boy made up an excuse for his being late again.B
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[基礎(chǔ)語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.I’m looking forward to visiting one of the attractive castles (城堡) after graduation.
2.Some officials (官員) are making arrangements for the sports game.
3.Sara lives in a flat (公寓) in central London with her husband and children.
4.My flight (航班) has been an hour late because of the extremely bad weather.
5.Every child is unique /ju ni k/ in the eyes of his/her parents.
6.Books are the source /s s/ of knowledge.I gain a great deal from reading.
7.The advertisement didn’t make it clear whether the accommodation / k m de n/ would be provided.
8.Beijing is a popular tourist destination because of its amazing history and culture.
9.There are many types of dictionaries to choose from in this bookshop.
10.No one has contacted him since he moved to his hometown.
Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換填空(每小題1分,共9分)
1.The city has changed beyond all recognition (recognise) in the past 20 years.
2.I have always had the greatest admiration (admire) for him.
3.You can experience amazing (amaze) local cultures when the ships stop at different seaside cities.
4.It is amazing that he could narrowly (narrow) escape being hit by a passing car.
5.He was extremely (extreme) worried as he had all his important papers lost including his passport.
6.The media has a powerful (power) influence on public opinion.
7.About seven in the morning,villagers made arrangements (arrange) for a final search.
8.Thank you for considering my application (apply) and I am looking forward to your early reply.
9.The architecture (architect) in the town centre is a successful combination of old and new.
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共7.5分)
take control of;other than;make up;look through;be unique to
1.Women make up 40% of the population in the country.
2.All parts of the house other than the windows were in good condition.
3.You mustn’t have looked through today’s newspaper because you don’t know the news at all.
4.No one knows for sure why adolescence is unique to humans.
5.The real challenge is not only to control your words,but to take control of your thoughts.
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(xùn)(每小題2分,共12分)
1.It is recognised that English is playing a more and more important role in our daily life.(recognise)
人們公認英語在我們的日常生活中發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。
2.You will become wiser as you grow older.(as)
隨著年齡的增長你會變得更聰明。
3.It was very cold,so that the river froze.(so that)
天氣寒冷,河水都結(jié)冰了。
4.He packed up everything and left with his mother to go travelling.(pack)
他收拾好所有的東西和他媽媽一起去旅行。
5.I’m writing to apply for the position.(apply)
我寫信申請那個職位。
6.Yesterday my grandpa walked the dog at dusk in the street.(改為強調(diào)句型)
→It was my grandpa that/who walked the dog at dusk in the street yesterday.(強調(diào)主語)
→It was yesterday that my grandpa walked the dog at dusk in the street.(強調(diào)時間狀語)
→It was in the street that my grandpa walked the dog at dusk yesterday.(強調(diào)地點狀語)
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共30分)
A
(2025·大連市階段測試)
An injured hiker was rescued earlier this month after a train passenger spotted her from the window.She was crazily waving on the other side of a river,having just spent two days trapped in the wilderness with a broken leg.
The rider told the train crew,who then reported it to the train inspector,Henry Smith,who was in a motor car behind them.Henry was able to stop and communicate with the woman on the opposite bank of the river,which was freezing cold and moving quickly.
The hiker,a woman in her twenties,had been missing for two days.She said she’d intended to go on a day hike,but ended up falling 90 feet down a cliff face while trying to take pictures.She reportedly told rescuers that she lost consciousness for an unknown amount of time.Despite a badly broken leg,she struggled to pull herself to the bank of the river to try to flag down trains.She had no emergency supplies with her,or suitable clothing to spend the night outdoors.There had been a cold attack while the woman was trapped in the wilderness.The hiker described spending daylight hours trying to get the attention of passing trains and,at night,would roll herself into a nearby cliff face in an attempt to stay warm.
Henry called to request help for search and rescue.The operator who received the emergency call said the hiker’s family had been looking for her.While they were waiting for the rescue team,Nick and Kylah,an engineer and a fireman on the next train passing by the location,came to help.327 passengers on the train waited on the track as they crossed the river to examine the woman’s injuries and bring emergency supplies,blankets and a radio for communication.Eventually,a helicopter was sent to locate and rescue the hiker and she was transported safely to the hospital.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一名受傷的徒步旅行者被一名火車乘客從窗口發(fā)現(xiàn)后獲救。
1.Who first noticed the injured hiker
A.A train rider. B.Henry Smith.
C.The train crew. D.Nick and Kylah.
答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“An injured hiker was rescued...spotted her from the window.”和第二段“The rider told the...was in a motor car behind them.”可知,火車乘客首先注意到受傷的徒步旅行者,故選A項。]
2.What do we know about the woman hiker
A.She fell down the cliff face accidentally.
B.She spent day and night waving for help.
C.She had planned a two-day hike schedule.
D.She always stayed conscious in the wilderness.
答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“She said she’d intended...to take pictures.”可知,女徒步旅行者不小心從懸崖上掉了下來,故選A項。]
3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.The hiker’s family had been against her going hiking.
B.Henry sent a helicopter to locate and rescue the hiker.
C.Nick and Kylah were sent by the police to the rescue.
D.People on the next train also contributed to the rescue work.
答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“While they were waiting for...the location,came to help.”可推斷,下一班火車上的人也為救援工作做出了貢獻,故選D項。]
4.Which of following words best describe the hiker
A.Energetic and generous.
B.Responsible and admirable.
C.Perseverant and humorous.
D.Adaptable and strong-willed.
答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Despite a badly broken leg...flag down trains.”可推斷,這位女徒步旅行者適應(yīng)能力強,并且意志堅強,故選D項。]
B
(2025·陜西省渭南市高一檢測)
If you are planning on travelling,there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
First of all,always check and double-check departure (出發(fā)) time.It is surprising how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane would leave at 10:50.Surprisingly,the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore,I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards,it is still important to have some local money in cash (現(xiàn)金).Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars,I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.
The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travelled in heavy suits and raincoats in May,when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester,to places like Athens,Rome or Madrid,where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了可以使旅行更輕松的建議。
5.When did the author arrive at the airport probably
A.At 9:55. B.At 10:00.
C.At 10:05. D.At 10:50.
答案　C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.”可推測,作者是在十點零幾分到達機場,故選C。]
6.When the author found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver,what did he do
A.He asked the driver to give him a free ride.
B.He offered to pay in pounds.
C.He gave the driver some fake (假的) money.
D.He tried to pay by credit card.
答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The only way to...in pounds instead.”可知,作者沒有美元現(xiàn)金,主動提出用英鎊給出租車司機結(jié)賬,故選B。]
7.What is weather like in May in London
A.Warm and dry. B.Cold and dry.
C.Hot and wet. D.Cool and rainy.
答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I feel sorry for...in London or Manchester.”可推測,倫敦在5月份時天氣應(yīng)該是涼爽,時有陰雨,故選D。]
8.What is the text mainly about
A.How to make life easier.
B.How to be well prepared for a trip.
C.How to enjoy ourselves on a trip.
D.How to schedule our trip.
答案　B　[主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段“If you are planning on...both before and after your journey.”可知,本文主要介紹了如何在計劃旅行時做好充分的準(zhǔn)備工作,故選B。]
C
(2025·福州市高一月考)
Indeed,there is no better way to spend time with your family than on the beach.There are many popular beach destinations,like the West Coast,East Coast and the Gulf.If you plan carefully in advance,you as well as your family can enjoy the best vacation of your lifetime.
While choosing a destination,make sure you take a number of factors into consideration,like the weather and what to wear.The southern states tend to get warm in the summer,while the northern states are too cold in the winter.Browse through the Net to find out what the climate will be like in your destination of choice and what is the best time to go.
When planning for accommodation,make sure you read the wording very carefully in brochures and ads.Ocean front rooms mean you will be facing the ocean literally,and ocean view means that you will be able to see the ocean from your window.
Always find out beforehand whether or not the beach you are visiting is safe for your family.Avoid those parts of the beach with rip tides and strong currents.Make sure that there is a lifeguard on duty all the time and that the area is patrolled regularly.
If you and your family want to spend time going other things other than lying in the sun all day,you can search for other facilities in the area to help you rent jet skis,bicycles or body boards.Look for other forms of entertainment for yourself and the family.
You may want the planning and decisions to be made by you.In such a case,there are many package deals available online or in travel agencies.These package deals sometimes include lodging,airfare,car rental and other features also.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就規(guī)劃海灘假期提出了幾個建議。
9.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To show the beauty of the US.
B.To introduce the travel plan.
C.To give some advice on travelling.
D.To make an advertisement.
答案　C　[寫作目的題。根據(jù)第一段“If you plan carefully...of your lifetime.”以及后文中具體的旅行建議可知,文章的主要目的是給出一些旅行中的建議,故選C項。]
10.What can you do while choosing accommodation
A.Call the travel agency.
B.Refer to some ads.
C.Ask the local people.
D.Find some companies.
答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“When planning for...in brochures and ads.”中的brochures and ads可知,選擇住宿時,應(yīng)參考一些小冊子和廣告(ads),故選B項。]
11.According to the passage,which of the following is the most important when travelling
A.The accommodation.
B.The destination.
C.The safety.
D.The way.
答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Always find out beforehand whether or not the beach you are visiting is safe for your family.”可知,旅行中最重要的是安全(safety),故選C項。]
12.Where does the passage probably come
A.From a life magazine.
B.From a geography journal.
C.From a travelling guide.
D.From a news report.
答案　C　[文章出處題。通讀文章可知,文章主要提出了關(guān)于制定旅游規(guī)劃的小建議,故猜測文章應(yīng)該出自一個旅游指南(a travelling guide),故選C項。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
(2025·湖南省衡陽市高一檢測)
As a traveler with a disability,I have always avoided cruises.This expedition-style small-ship cruise changed my mind.
When our expedition leader 　1　 we would make a Zodiac (卓迪船) 　2　 at Jan Mayen,a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean,I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship,　3　 to find clear skies and calm seas.　4　,I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance.Jan Mayen wasn’t on our itinerary (行程),and due to its 　5　 location and often unpredictable weather,very few people ever 　6　 the island.I knew the 　7　 weren’t ideal,but I wasn’t going to let that stop me.
In fact,the possibility of 　8　 adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small-ship cruise.So I 　9　 joined my shipmates in the mud room,where we put on waterproof clothes and life jackets before hopping in the Zodiacs for a bumpy 　10　 to a black-sand beach.Even the fierce wind and rain couldn’t 　11　 our excitement as we 　12　 our way to the beach and hiked to a viewpoint,pausing to photograph little purple flowers 　13　 the volcanic rocks.
Our visit there wasn’t about what we could do or see.It was an opportunity to just be—to exist in a brief 　14　 on a tiny,often inaccessible,volcanic rock in the Arctic.And that’s something I never thought I’d 　15　 in my lifetime.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作為一名殘疾旅行者,作者一直避開郵輪,但這次探險式的小船之旅改變了作者的看法。
1.A.knew B.announced
C.remembered D.replied
答案　B　[know 知道;announce 宣布;remember 記得;reply 回答。根據(jù)空前“our expedition leader”以及“we would make a Zodiac 　　　　at Jan Mayen,a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean”可知,探險隊的隊長宣布他們將在北冰洋的一個小島上進行卓迪船登陸,故選B項。]
2.A.living B.return
C.landing D.mark
答案　C　[living居住;return返回;landing登陸;mark標(biāo)記。根據(jù)下文“I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship”可知,作者走出船艙,是因為探險隊長宣布將在北冰洋的一個小島登陸,故選C項。]
3.A.failing B.choosing
C.struggling D.hoping
答案　D　[fail失敗;choose選擇;struggle掙扎;hope希望。根據(jù)上文“When our expedition leader 　　　　we would make a Zodiac 　　　　at Jan Mayen”可知,作者希望看到晴朗的天空和平靜的海面,故選D項。]
4.A.Instead B.Finally
C.Thus D.Otherwise
答案　A　[instead相反;finally最終;thus因此;otherwise否則。根據(jù)上文以及空后“I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance”可知,作者希望看到晴朗的天空和平靜的海面,但正相反,他遇到了一陣濕冷的風(fēng)和遠處被霧覆蓋的山景,故選A項。]
5.A.strategic B.remote
C.favorable D.central
答案　B　[strategic戰(zhàn)略的;remote偏遠的;favorable有利的;central中心的。根據(jù)下文“often unpredictable weather,very few people ever 　　　　the island”可知,很少有人踏上這個小島,是因為其偏遠的位置和常常不可預(yù)測的天氣,故選B項。]
6.A.set foot on B.fell victim to
C.kept track of D.gained control of
答案　A　[set foot on踏上;fell victim to成為……的犧牲品;kept track of記錄;gained control of控制。根據(jù)上文“and due to its 　　　　location and often unpredictable weather”可知,Jan Mayen小島位置偏遠,天氣常常不可預(yù)測,所以很少有人能踏上這個島嶼,故選A項。]
7.A.constructions B.conditions
C.descriptions D.distributions
答案　B　[construction建設(shè);condition條件;description描述;distribution分配。根據(jù)上文“I was met with...in the distance”可知,由于現(xiàn)在的天氣不好,所以登島的條件并不理想,故選B項。]
8.A.unwanted B.unsecured
C.unplanned D.unauthorized
答案　C　[unwanted不需要的;unsecured無擔(dān)保的;unplanned未計劃的;unauthorized未經(jīng)許可的。根據(jù)上文“Jan Mayen wasn’t on our itinerary”可知,探險隊的隊長臨時決定登錄北冰洋的一個小島,這正是作者選擇這艘小船航行的原因之一,即未被計劃的冒險,故選C項。]
9.A.mistakenly B.nervously
C.routinely D.happily
答案　D　[mistakenly錯誤地;nervously緊張地;routinely常規(guī)地;happily快樂地。根據(jù)上文“In fact,the possibility...chose this small-ship cruise.”可知,作者選擇這趟小型游輪旅行的原因之一就是可能發(fā)生的沒有計劃的冒險,所以作者非常快樂地和船員們待在一起,故選D項。]
10.A.walk B.flight
C.ride D.path
答案　C　[walk步行;flight飛行;ride乘坐;path路徑。根據(jù)空前“hopping in the Zodiacs”可知,此處指作者乘坐船登上黑沙灘。“a bumpy ride”特指乘坐卓迪船經(jīng)過波濤洶涌的水面,前往黑沙灘的旅程,故選C項。]
11.A.dampen B.share
C.convey D.fuel
答案　A　[dampen抑制;share分享;convey傳達;fuel加油,加劇。根據(jù)空前的“Even the fierce wind and rain couldn’t”以及空后的“our excitement”可知,惡劣的天氣阻止不了作者他們到達黑沙灘的興奮,故選A項。]
12.A.changed B.lost
C.fought D.made
答案　D　[changed改變;lost丟失;fought戰(zhàn)斗,努力爭取;made趕往。根據(jù)上文“we put on waterproof...to a black-sand beach.”可知,惡劣的天氣阻止不了作者他們到黑沙灘的興奮。“make one’s way”為固定短語,意為“前進……”,故選D項。]
13.A.in response to B.in view of
C.in contrast to D.in defense of
答案　C　[in response to響應(yīng);in view of鑒于;in contrast to與……對比;in defense of為……辯護。根據(jù)空前的“l(fā)ittle purple flowers”以及空后的“the volcanic rocks”可知,此處指拍攝那些小巧的紫色花朵時,特別注意到了它們與周圍火山巖的鮮明對比,故選C項。]
14.A.moment B.experiment
C.glance D.ceremony
答案　A　[moment時刻;experiment實驗;glance一瞥;ceremony儀式。根據(jù)上文“Our visit there wasn’t about what we could do or see.”可知,作者覺得這次旅行的意義在于他們在登上常人難以到達的北極火山巖上寶貴而短暫的時刻,故選A項。]
15.A.value B.need
C.miss D.experience
答案　D　[value重視;need需要;miss想念、錯過;experience體驗。根據(jù)上文“As a traveler with a disability,I have always avoided cruises.”可知,作為殘疾人,作者從未想過乘坐游輪去探險,所以登上常人難以到達的北極火山巖是他從未想到會體驗的事情,故選D項。](共120張PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking
內(nèi)
容
索
引
必備知識自測
核心考點突破
課時精練
必 備 知 識 自 測
1.　　　　　　 n.來源;出處
2.　　　　　　 adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓;單元房
3.　　　　　　 n.地點;位置;現(xiàn)場
4.　　　　　　 adj.官方的;正式的;公務(wù)的 n.官員;要員
5.　　　　　　 n.類型;種類 vi.&vt.打字
6.　　　　　　 adj.唯一的;獨特的;特有的
[核心單詞·練通]
source
flat
site
official
type
unique
7.　　　　　　 n.小路;路線;道路
8.　　　　　　 vt.聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系 n.聯(lián)系;接觸
9.　　　　　　 n.士兵;軍人
10.　　　　　　 n.交通運輸系統(tǒng) vt.運輸;運送
11.　　　　　　 vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……遠足 n.遠足;徒步旅行
path
contact
soldier
transport
hike
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.empire n. 　　　　　　　
2.emperor n. 　　　　　　　
3.destination n. 　　　　　　　
4.brochure n. 　　　　　　　
5.package n. 　　　　　　　
vt. 　　　　　　　
6.civilisation n. 　　　　　　　
帝國
皇帝
目的地;終點
資料(或廣告)手冊
包裹;包裝盒
將……包裝好
文明;文明世界
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.　　　　　　 adj.強有力的;有權(quán)勢的;有影響力的→power v.給……提供動力 n.力量,權(quán)力→powerless adj.無力的;無權(quán)的
2.　　　　　　 vt.辨別出;承認;認可→ recognition n.認出;認可
3.　　　　　　 adj.狹窄的 vi.& vt.(使)變窄→narrowly adv.勉強地;狹窄地;嚴(yán)密地
4.　 　　　　　 n.住處;停留處;膳宿→ accommodate vt.提供住宿
powerful
recognise
narrow
accommodation
5.　　　　　　 vt.欽佩;贊賞→admirable adj.值得贊揚的;令人欽佩的→admiration n.欽佩;贊賞
6.　　　　　　 n.建筑設(shè)計;建筑學(xué)→ 　　　　　　 n.建筑設(shè)計師
7.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.申請;請求 vt.應(yīng)用;涂(油漆、乳劑)→ application n.申請→ applicant n.申請人
8.　　　　　　 adj.令人驚奇的;令人驚喜的→　　　　　　 adj.驚奇的;驚喜的→ amaze vt.使驚奇
admire
architecture
architect
apply
amazing
amazed
9.　　　　　　 n.安排;籌備→arrange v.安排
10.　　　　　　 adv.極其;非常→ extreme adj.極端的
arrangement
extremely
1.規(guī)律:名詞+后綴-ful構(gòu)成形容詞
示例:power n.力量,權(quán)力→powerful adj.強有力的,有權(quán)利的
hope n.希望→hopeful adj.充滿希望的
2.規(guī)律:動詞+后綴-able構(gòu)成形容詞
示例:admire vt.欽佩;贊賞→admirable adj.令人欽佩的
love v.喜愛→lovable adj.可愛的,惹人愛的
[重點短語·再現(xiàn)]
1.　　　　　　　　 申請
2.　　　　　　　　 控制;接管
3.　　　　　　　　 為……做好準(zhǔn)備
4.　　　 　　　　　 花費時間做某事
5.other than 　　　　　　　
6.make up 　　　　　　　
7.in the history of 　　　　　　　
8.be unique to 　　　　　　　
apply for
take control of
get ready for
spend time (in) doing sth
除……以外
構(gòu)成;形成
在……歷史上
是……所特有的
[典型句式·默背]
根據(jù)課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　It is/was...that...強調(diào)句型
[教材原句]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (正因為如此) Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
2.[句型公式]　表語置于句首的完全倒裝句
[教材原句]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (尤其令人稱奇的是) the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
It is for this reason that
Especially amazing is
3.[句型公式]　so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“以至于;結(jié)果”
[教材原句]　Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes 　　　　　 　
______________(以至于不要任何東西) to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
4.[句型公式]　as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句
[教材原句]　Enjoy the beautiful countryside 　　　　　　　　　
_____________(當(dāng)你花一天的時間駕車行駛時) along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
so that nothing
was needed
as you spend a day
driving
核 心 考 點 突 破
核心單詞練透
高考熱點微練
短語句式通關(guān)
核心單詞練透
1.apply vi.&vt.申請;請求 vt.應(yīng)用;涂(油漆、乳劑)
·applicant n.申請人　·application n.申請;申請書;適用
教材原文　apply for a visa　申請簽證
感知　語言先輸入
①I am writing to apply to become a volunteer.I believe that I will be a responsible applicant.(申請信)　
我寫信申請成為一名志愿者。我相信我會是一個負責(zé)任的申請者。
②He applied some medicine to his daughter’s wound,picked her up and rushed her to the hospital.(動作鏈)
他在女兒的傷口上涂了一些藥品,抱起她來,火速送往醫(yī)院。
記牢　知識再梳理
apply (...) to...　　　　 (把……)用于……
apply (to...) for... (向……)申請……
apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
運用　 單句語法填空/語塊填詞/補全句子
①Every time I see him,he is always applying 　　　　　　(he) to his work.
②The 　　　　　　(apply) waited anxiously,knowing that this was an important step towards his dream of becoming a doctor.
③The teacher asked the students ______________________________ (應(yīng)用他們的知識) to solve a real-world problem.
himself
applicant
to apply their knowledge
④Hearing that some volunteers for the Olympics are wanted,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　.(申請信)
聽說奧運會需要一些志愿者,我寫信申請這個職位。
I’m writing to apply for this position
2.amazing adj.令人驚奇的;令人驚喜的
·amaze vt.使驚訝　·amazed adj.驚奇的;驚喜的　·amazement n.驚訝
教材原文　Why famous:amazing waterfalls,colourful lakes,beautiful mountains
為什么著名:令人驚奇的瀑布,色彩斑斕的湖泊,美麗的山脈
感知　語言先輸入
①It is amazing that the sky cleared up so quickly after such a heavy storm.(天氣描寫)
令人驚訝的是,在一場大暴風(fēng)雨之后,天空很快就放晴了。
②The children were amazed to see dolphins swimming alongside their boat.(心理描寫)
孩子們看到海豚在他們的船邊游泳,感到非常驚奇。
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)It’s amazing that...　　　 令人驚奇的是……
(2)be amazed at/by/that... 對……感到驚訝
be amazed to do sth 對做某事感到驚奇
(3)to one’s amazement 令某人驚奇的是
in amazement 驚訝地
運用　單句語法填空/語塊填詞/補全句子
①I was amazed 　　　　(find)that I was lost in the forest and I froze.
②Standing at the top of the mountain,Emily looked at the breathtaking view of the valley below,and her eyes were wide in _______________(amaze) at the beauty of nature.
③At first I 　　　　　　　　　　　　(感到驚訝) my son’s lie and then I felt so annoyed that my hands trembled.
④　　　　　　　　　　he speaks very good English!(人物描寫)
令人驚訝的是,他說英語非常好!
to find
amazement
was amazed at/by
It’s amazing that
片段鞏固
用apply;amazing等詞匯完成活動介紹的片段
　　學(xué)校的藝術(shù)節(jié)(art festival)→我們被要求應(yīng)用我們的創(chuàng)意(creativity)來設(shè)計海報(poster)→我和朋友一起努力→結(jié)果真是令人驚嘆→我們的海報色彩鮮艷→充滿有趣的圖畫→吸引了所有人的注意(catch one’s attention)
During the school art festival,we were asked to 1.　　　　　 　　　　　　. My friend and I worked together,and the result 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. Our poster was colorful and full of fun drawings,which caught everyone’s attention.
apply our creativity to design posters
was truly amazing
3.pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李) vt.包裝 n.(商品的)紙包;紙袋;大包
教材原文　pack some clothes　收拾一些衣服
感知　語言先輸入
As the rain poured outside,Jack quickly packed his bag with an umbrella and a raincoat,ready to leave for school despite the bad weather.(動作+天氣描寫)
當(dāng)外面下起大雨時,杰克迅速在包里裝上雨傘和雨衣,準(zhǔn)備冒著惡劣的天氣去上學(xué)。
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)pack up　　　　 把……打包;收拾(行李)
be packed with 擠滿
(2)a pack of 一包……/一捆……/一群……
運用　語塊填詞/詞匯升級/補全句子
①Through the window,Lisa saw_______________ (一群) wolves running across the snowy field during her winter vacation in the mountains.
a pack of
②Despite heavy rain,the square was crowded with fans.
→Despite heavy rain,the square ___________________________fans.
③It is the first time that ______________________________________ for a holiday.(活動介紹)
這是我第一次收拾東西去度假。
was packed with
I have packed up my things
4.arrangement n.安排;籌備　·arrange vt.安排;籌備;整理
教材原文　Actually,I’ve just finished the travel arrangements!　
事實上,我剛安排好旅行!
感知　語言先輸入
We arranged to visit Paris,and my parents made arrangements for our stay at a hotel.(計劃)
我們安排了去巴黎旅游,父母為我們在一家酒店的住宿做了安排。
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for　為……做安排
(2)arrange sth for sb 為某人安排某事
arrange (for sb) to do sth 安排(某人)做某事
運用　單句語法填空/語塊填詞/補全句子
①The teacher arranged for some students 　　　　　　(clean) up the whole classroom.
to clean
②It’s not necessary for parents to 　　　　　　　　　　　　
(為……安排所有事情) their children.
③Julia 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　a surprise party, carefully selecting the music and snack.(動作描寫)
朱莉亞為驚喜派對做了充分的安排,精心挑選了音樂和零食。
arrange everything for
made full arrangements for
5.recognise vt.辨別出;承認;認可　·recognition n.認出;認識
教材原文　Recognise text type　識別文本類型
感知　語言先輸入
Shakespeare is recognised to be/as a master of English literature,and it is recognised that his works have had a great influence on world literature.(人物介紹)
莎士比亞被認為是英國文學(xué)的大師,人們也公認他的作品對世界文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be recognised as/to be...　　 被認為是……
It is recognised that... 人們認為……
(2)beyond recognition 認不出來
運用　 單句語法填空/語塊填詞/補全句子
①I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond my 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (recognize).
②The Mona Lisa 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (被認為) one of the most famous paintings in the history of art.
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 nothing is more important than green hills and clean water.(環(huán)境保護)
人們意識到綠水青山最重要。
recognition
is recognised as/to be
It is recognised that
片段鞏固
用pack;arrangement;recognise等詞匯完成活動介紹的片段
　　去野餐→興奮地收拾好食物和飲料→一到達,迅速在一棵大樹下安排了座位→吃飯時,認出了生物課上學(xué)到的一種鳥——美麗的翠鳥→這是愉快的一天
Last Friday,our class went on a picnic.Everyone was excited as we 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 early in the morning. On arriving,we quickly 2._____________________________________ under a big tree.While eating,we 3._____________________________ we had learned about in our biology class—a beautiful kingfisher.It was a fun day.
packed our food and drinks
made arrangements for seating
recognised a bird
6.admire vt.欽佩;贊賞　·admiring adj.贊賞的　
·admiration n.欽佩;羨慕
教材原文　Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.
您將入住當(dāng)?shù)鼐频辍⒂^博物館、觀賞建筑物、享受當(dāng)?shù)氐拿牢都央?并在當(dāng)?shù)丶匈徫铩?br/>感知　語言先輸入
①Everyone in the class admired Sophie’s artwork,especially the way she used bright colors to make the painting come alive.(人物介紹)
班上的每個人都贊賞索菲的藝術(shù)作品,尤其是她用明亮顏色讓畫作栩栩如生的技巧。
②The little boy gave his sister an admiring look when she played the piano so beautifully during the school concert.(動作描寫)
當(dāng)妹妹在學(xué)校音樂會上彈奏得如此動聽時,小男孩投去了一個贊賞的目光。
記牢　知識再梳理
admire sb for sth　　 因某事而欽佩某人
with admiration 欽佩地
運用　 單句語法填空/語塊填詞/補全句子
①He glanced at the tall building with an 　　　　 　　(admire) expression,impressed by the architect’s creative design and attention to detail.
admiring
②All the children stood there,watching the pianist with____________ (admire),dreaming that one day they could play like her on such a grand stage.
③The teacher 　　　　　　　　(因……受到欽佩) her great sense of responsibility.
④Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival when people
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(節(jié)日介紹)
中秋節(jié)是一個非常重要的節(jié)日,人們賞月、吃月餅。
admiration
is admired for
admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes
7.contact vt.聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系 n.聯(lián)系;接觸
教材原文　For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,please contact us on our official website.　
如需更多關(guān)于秘魯其他旅游套餐的宣傳冊,請在我們的官方網(wǎng)站上聯(lián)系我們。
感知　語言先輸入
①If there is anything else I can do for you,please contact me as soon as possible.(告知信)
如果還有我能為你做的,請盡快聯(lián)系我。
②I’ve lost contact with most of my school friends since I moved to another city.
自從搬到另一個城市后,我和大多數(shù)學(xué)校的朋友失去了聯(lián)系。
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)in contact with 接觸;與……有聯(lián)系(表狀態(tài))
keep/stay in contact with 與……保持聯(lián)系
(2)lose contact with 與……失去聯(lián)系 (表動作)
out of contact with 與……失去聯(lián)系(表狀態(tài))
運用　語塊填詞/補全句子
①After joining the book club,Alice stayed ______________________ (有聯(lián)系) her old teacher,who often shared recommendations for interesting novels to read.
②I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (失去聯(lián)系) her for three years,but last week,I saw her picture in a magazine and realized how much I missed her.
③Even though she moved to another country,she 　　 　　　 　
___________her friends through social media.　
盡管搬到了另一個國家,她還是通過社交媒體與朋友們保持聯(lián)系。
in contact with
have been out of contact with
kept/stayed in
contact with
片段鞏固
用admire;contact等詞匯完成動作描寫的片段
　　美術(shù)老師邀請了一位著名畫家來給我們上課→我們都佩服他的才華→下課后,決定通過電子郵件聯(lián)系他→詢問如何提高繪畫技巧→讓我驚訝的是,他回復(fù)了→鼓勵我繼續(xù)練習(xí)
Last week,our art teacher invited a famous painter to give us a lesson.We all 1.　　 　　　　　　　　. After the class,I decided to 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to ask for advice on improving my drawing skills. To my surprise,he replied and encouraged me to keep practicing.
admired his talent
contact him through email
1.other than 除……以外
教材原文　Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。
短語句式通關(guān)
感知　語言先輸入
Nothing could set my mind at rest other than having a chance to make up for treating him that way.(心理描寫)
除了找機會彌補那樣對待他之外,沒有什么能讓我得到平靜。
記牢　知識再梳理
more than　　 超過;不止;非常
rather than 而不是
less than 少于
運用　 選詞填空(other than/rather than)/補全句子
①　　　　　　　　 providing medical equipment,China has sent experts to help other countries.
②Facing up to your problems 　　　　　　　　　　　　 running away from them is the best way.
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　; she is our friend,always encouraging us to chase our dreams and never give up.
她不僅僅是我們的老師,她還是我們的朋友,總是鼓勵我們追逐夢想,永不放棄。
Other than
rather than
She is more than a teacher of us
2.make up 構(gòu)成;形成
教材原文　These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.
印加的道路由兩條貫通南北的公路和許多橫穿山脈連接?xùn)|西的小路組成。
感知　語言先輸入
The experts and students will make up the judges.(活動介紹)
專家和學(xué)生將組成評委。
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)make up a team 　　 組建一個隊
make up for sth 彌補
(2)be made up of 由……組成
運用　 語塊填詞/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
①He will study hard to 　　　　　　　　　　 (彌補) the lost time.
②Three doctors and seven nurses _________(構(gòu)成) the medical team.
③_________________________________________________________
(把句②改為被動句式)
make up for
made up
The medical team was made up of three doctors and seven nurses.
片段鞏固
用other than;make up等詞匯介紹一次活動的準(zhǔn)備情況
　　科學(xué)老師讓我們制作關(guān)于節(jié)約用水的海報→除了畫圖讓海報更有吸引力外,每個小組都努力構(gòu)思創(chuàng)意→我們小組用了鮮艷的顏色和簡單的語言來說明節(jié)約用水的重要性
Last Friday,our science teacher asked us to create posters about saving water.1.　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to make the posters more attractive,each group worked hard to 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. My group used bright colors and simple words to explain why saving water is important.
Other than drawing pictures
make up creative ideas
3.句型公式:It is/was...that...強調(diào)句型
教材原文　It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因為如此,西班牙語是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言。
感知　語言先輸入
It is during the trip that we became best friends,sharing our favorite snacks and talking about our dreams.(動作描寫)
正是在旅行期間,我們成了最好的朋友,一起分享喜歡的零食并談?wù)?br/>夢想。
記牢　知識再梳理
強調(diào)句型基本結(jié)構(gòu):It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他部分
[點津]　強調(diào)句型需要注意以下幾點:
(1)該句型可對句子的主語、賓語、狀語等進行強調(diào);
(2)強調(diào)句型中的it 本身沒有詞義,但不能用其他詞代替;
(3)被強調(diào)部分是主語且主語為人時,用that/who均可,其他情況一律用that。
運用　單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
①It was at the cinema 　　　　　　I met an old friend of mine after many years.We couldn’t stop talking about our school days during the break.
②It was my sister 　　　　　　helped me out when I was in trouble,giving me advice on how to prepare for the big exam I was worried about.
that
who/that
③I met Mary on my way to school yesterday.
→　　　　　　 　　 met Mary on my way to school yesterday.
(強調(diào)主語)
→　　　　　　　　 I met on my way to school yesterday.(強調(diào)賓語)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I met Mary yesterday.
(強調(diào)地點狀語)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　 I met Mary on my way to school.
(強調(diào)時間狀語)
It was I that/who
It was Mary that
It was on my way to school that
It was yesterday that
4.句型公式:as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句
教材原文　Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
當(dāng)你花一天的時間沿著連接庫斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路駕車行駛時,欣賞一下美麗的鄉(xiāng)村。
感知　語言先輸入
As she grew older,she gained confidence in speaking English,joining school debates and sharing her opinions without feeling shy anymore.(人物描寫)
隨著年齡的增長,她在講英語時變得更有自信,參加學(xué)校辯論并毫不羞澀地分享自己的觀點。
記牢　知識再梳理
從屬連詞as有以下用法:
引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)……時候,隨著”
引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為“由于,因為”
引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意為“正如,依照”
引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管,雖然”
運用　 語境辨義/補全句子
①As China develops,Chinese is becoming more and more important.
　　　　　　　
②Please switch the lights off as you leave.　　　　　　　
③Young as he is,he knows a lot.　　　　　　　
④When in Rome,do as the Romans do.　　　　　　　
⑤As he is ill,he can’t attend the meeting.　　　　　　　
隨著
當(dāng)……時候
盡管,雖然
正如,依照
由于,因為
⑥I feel very proud 　　　　　　　　　　 helping others selflessly.
(心理+動作描寫)
當(dāng)看到孩子無私地幫助他人時,我感到非常自豪。
as I see my child
片段鞏固
用It is/was...that...強調(diào)句型;as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句等句式完成動作、天氣及環(huán)境描寫的片段
　　正是上周六我們進行了學(xué)校的徒步旅行。當(dāng)我們開始爬山時,天氣晴朗又涼爽,非常適合戶外活動。隨著我們爬得更高,風(fēng)景變得越來越美麗,每個人都感到興奮。
1.　　　　　　　　　 　　　 we had a school hiking trip. 2.　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　, the weather was sunny and cool,perfect for outdoor activities.3.　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　, the view became more and more beautiful,and everyone felt excited.
It was last Saturday that
As we started walking up the hill
As we climbed higher
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Just as you say,he has a narrow view of the world.
　　　　　　　
②The plate is so flat that it can’t hold much food. 　　　　　　　
adj.狹隘的
高考熱點微練
adj.淺的
2.選出下面詞匯的詞義
apply　A.vt.涂,敷　B.vt.手壓　C.vt.使專注于　D.vt.申請　E.vt.應(yīng)用
①Recently,he has applied himself to his studies.　　　
②The new technology was applied to teaching.　　　
③Apply the cream to your face and neck every day.　　　　
④I plan to apply to study physics with the well-known physicist.　　
⑤He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds.　　
C
E
A
D
B
make up　A.和解　B.編造　C.化妝　D.組成
⑥She spent two hours making herself up before the performance.　
⑦Actually,four parts make up the UK.　　　
⑧He often quarrels with his wife but they soon make up.　　　　
⑨The boy made up an excuse for his being late again.　　　　
C
D
A
B
課 時 精 練
基礎(chǔ)語境練
素能提升練
[基礎(chǔ)語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.I’m looking forward to visiting one of the attractive _____________ (城堡) after graduation.
2.Some (官員) are making arrangements for the sports game.
3.Sara lives in a (公寓) in central London with her husband and children.
castles
officials
flat
4.My (航班) has been an hour late because of the extremely bad weather.
5.Every child is /ju ni k/ in the eyes of his/her parents.
6.Books are the /s s/ of knowledge.I gain a great deal from reading.
7.The advertisement didn’t make it clear whether the ______________ / k m de n/ would be provided.
flight
unique
source
accommodation
8.Beijing is a popular tourist d because of its amazing history and culture.
9.There are many t of dictionaries to choose from in this bookshop.
10.No one has c him since he moved to his hometown.
estination
ypes
ontacted
Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換填空(每小題1分,共9分)
1.The city has changed beyond all ___________ (recognise) in the past 20 years.
2.I have always had the greatest (admire) for him.
3.You can experience (amaze) local cultures when the ships stop at different seaside cities.
4.It is amazing that he could (narrow) escape being hit by a passing car.
recognition
admiration
amazing
narrowly
5.He was (extreme) worried as he had all his important papers lost including his passport.
6.The media has a (power) influence on public opinion.
7.About seven in the morning,villagers made ____________ (arrange) for a final search.
8.Thank you for considering my _______________(apply) and I am looking forward to your early reply.
9.The (architect) in the town centre is a successful combination of old and new.
extremely
powerful
arrangements
application
architecture
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共7.5分)
take control of;other than;make up;look through;be unique to
1.Women 40% of the population in the country.
2.All parts of the house the windows were in good condition.
3.You mustn’t have today’s newspaper because you don’t know the news at all.
make up
other than
looked through
4.No one knows for sure why adolescence ________________ humans.
5.The real challenge is not only to control your words,but to ___________________ your thoughts.
is unique to
take control of
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(xùn)(每小題2分,共12分)
1. English is playing a more and more important role in our daily life.(recognise)
人們公認英語在我們的日常生活中發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。
2.You will become wiser .(as)
隨著年齡的增長你會變得更聰明。
It is recognised that
as you grow older
3.It was very cold, .(so that)
天氣寒冷,河水都結(jié)冰了。
4. and left with his mother to go travelling.(pack)
他收拾好所有的東西和他媽媽一起去旅行。
5.I’m writing .(apply)
我寫信申請那個職位。
so that the river froze
He packed up everything
to apply for the position
6.Yesterday my grandpa walked the dog at dusk in the street.
(改為強調(diào)句型)
→________________________________walked the dog at dusk in the street yesterday.(強調(diào)主語)
→ my grandpa walked the dog at dusk in the street.(強調(diào)時間狀語)
→ my grandpa walked the dog at dusk yesterday.(強調(diào)地點狀語)
It was my grandpa that/who
It was yesterday that
It was in the street that
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共30分)
A
(2025·大連市階段測試)
An injured hiker was rescued earlier this month after a train passenger spotted her from the window.She was crazily waving on the other side of a river,having just spent two days trapped in the wilderness with a broken leg.
The rider told the train crew,who then reported it to the train inspector,Henry Smith,who was in a motor car behind them.Henry was able to stop and communicate with the woman on the opposite bank of the river,which was freezing cold and moving quickly.
The hiker,a woman in her twenties,had been missing for two days.She said she’d intended to go on a day hike,but ended up falling 90 feet down a cliff face while trying to take pictures.She reportedly told rescuers that she lost consciousness for an unknown amount of
time.Despite a badly broken leg,she struggled to pull herself to the bank of the river to try to flag down trains.She had no emergency supplies with her,or suitable clothing to spend the night outdoors. There had been a cold attack while the woman was trapped in the wilderness.The hiker described spending daylight hours trying to get the attention of passing trains and,at night,would roll herself into a nearby cliff face in an attempt to stay warm.
Henry called to request help for search and rescue.The operator who received the emergency call said the hiker’s family had been looking for her.While they were waiting for the rescue team,Nick and Kylah,an engineer and a fireman on the next train passing by the location,came to help.327 passengers on the train waited on the track as they crossed the river to examine the woman’s injuries and bring emergency supplies,blankets and a radio for communication. Eventually, a helicopter was sent to locate and rescue the hiker and she was transported safely to the hospital.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一名受傷的徒步旅行者被一名火車乘客從窗口發(fā)現(xiàn)后獲救。
1.Who first noticed the injured hiker
A.A train rider. B.Henry Smith.
C.The train crew. D.Nick and Kylah.
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“An injured hiker was rescued...spotted her from the window.”和第二段“The rider told the...was in a motor car behind them.”可知,火車乘客首先注意到受傷的徒步旅行者,故選A項。
√
2.What do we know about the woman hiker
A.She fell down the cliff face accidentally.
B.She spent day and night waving for help.
C.She had planned a two-day hike schedule.
D.She always stayed conscious in the wilderness.
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“She said she’d intended...to take pictures.”可知,女徒步旅行者不小心從懸崖上掉了下來,故選A項。
√
3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.The hiker’s family had been against her going hiking.
B.Henry sent a helicopter to locate and rescue the hiker.
C.Nick and Kylah were sent by the police to the rescue.
D.People on the next train also contributed to the rescue work.
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“While they were waiting for...the location,came to help.”可推斷,下一班火車上的人也為救援工作做出了貢獻,故選D項。
√
4.Which of following words best describe the hiker
A.Energetic and generous.
B.Responsible and admirable.
C.Perseverant and humorous.
D.Adaptable and strong-willed.
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Despite a badly broken leg...flag down trains.”可推斷,這位女徒步旅行者適應(yīng)能力強,并且意志堅強,故選D項。
√
B
(2025·陜西省渭南市高一檢測)
If you are planning on travelling,there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
First of all,always check and double-check departure (出發(fā)) time.It is surprising how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane would leave at 10:50.Surprisingly,the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore,I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some local money in cash (現(xiàn)金). Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars,I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.
The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travelled in heavy suits and raincoats in May,when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester,to places like Athens,Rome or Madrid,where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了可以使旅行更輕松的建議。
5.When did the author arrive at the airport probably
A.At 9:55. B.At 10:00.
C.At 10:05. D.At 10:50.
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.”可推測,作者是在十點零幾分到達機場,故選C。
√
6.When the author found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver,what did he do
A.He asked the driver to give him a free ride.
B.He offered to pay in pounds.
C.He gave the driver some fake (假的) money.
D.He tried to pay by credit card.
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The only way to...in pounds instead.”可知,作者沒有美元現(xiàn)金,主動提出用英鎊給出租車司機結(jié)賬,故選B。
√
7.What is weather like in May in London
A.Warm and dry. B.Cold and dry.
C.Hot and wet. D.Cool and rainy.
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I feel sorry for...in London or Manchester.”可推測,倫敦在5月份時天氣應(yīng)該是涼爽,時有陰雨,故
選D。
√
8.What is the text mainly about
A.How to make life easier.
B.How to be well prepared for a trip.
C.How to enjoy ourselves on a trip.
D.How to schedule our trip.
解析　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段“If you are planning on...both before and after your journey.”可知,本文主要介紹了如何在計劃旅行時做好充分的準(zhǔn)備工作,故選B。
√
C
(2025·福州市高一月考)
Indeed,there is no better way to spend time with your family than on the beach.There are many popular beach destinations,like the West Coast,East Coast and the Gulf.If you plan carefully in advance,you as well as your family can enjoy the best vacation of your lifetime.
While choosing a destination,make sure you take a number of factors into consideration,like the weather and what to wear.The southern states tend to get warm in the summer,while the northern states are too cold in the winter.Browse through the Net to find out what the climate will be like in your destination of choice and what is the best time to go.
When planning for accommodation,make sure you read the wording very carefully in brochures and ads.Ocean front rooms mean you will be facing the ocean literally,and ocean view means that you will be able to see the ocean from your window.
Always find out beforehand whether or not the beach you are visiting is safe for your family.Avoid those parts of the beach with rip tides and strong currents.Make sure that there is a lifeguard on duty all the time and that the area is patrolled regularly.
If you and your family want to spend time going other things other than lying in the sun all day,you can search for other facilities in the area to help you rent jet skis,bicycles or body boards.Look for other forms of entertainment for yourself and the family.
You may want the planning and decisions to be made by you.In such a case,there are many package deals available online or in travel agencies.These package deals sometimes include lodging,airfare,car rental and other features also.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就規(guī)劃海灘假期提出了幾個建議。
9.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To show the beauty of the US.
B.To introduce the travel plan.
C.To give some advice on travelling.
D.To make an advertisement.
解析　寫作目的題。根據(jù)第一段“If you plan carefully...of your lifetime.”以及后文中具體的旅行建議可知,文章的主要目的是給出一些旅行中的建議,故選C項。
√
10.What can you do while choosing accommodation
A.Call the travel agency.
B.Refer to some ads.
C.Ask the local people.
D.Find some companies.
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“When planning for...in brochures and ads.”中的brochures and ads可知,選擇住宿時,應(yīng)參考一些小冊子和廣告(ads),故選B項。
√
11.According to the passage,which of the following is the most important when travelling
A.The accommodation. B.The destination.
C.The safety. D.The way.
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Always find out beforehand whether or not the beach you are visiting is safe for your family.”可知,旅行中最重要的是安全(safety),故選C項。
√
12.Where does the passage probably come
A.From a life magazine.
B.From a geography journal.
C.From a travelling guide.
D.From a news report.
解析　文章出處題。通讀文章可知,文章主要提出了關(guān)于制定旅游規(guī)劃的小建議,故猜測文章應(yīng)該出自一個旅游指南(a travelling guide),故選C項。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
(2025·湖南省衡陽市高一檢測)
As a traveler with a disability,I have always avoided cruises.This expedition-style small-ship cruise changed my mind.
When our expedition leader 　1　 we would make a Zodiac (卓迪船) 　2　 at Jan Mayen,a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean,I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship,　3　 to find clear skies and calm seas.　4　,I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-
covered mountains in the distance.Jan Mayen wasn’t on our itinerary (行程),and due to its 　5　 location and often unpredictable weather, very few people ever 　6　 the island.I knew the 　7　 weren’t ideal, but I wasn’t going to let that stop me.
In fact,the possibility of 　8　 adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small-ship cruise.So I 　9　 joined my shipmates in the mud room,where we put on waterproof clothes and life jackets before hopping in the Zodiacs for a bumpy 　10　 to a black-sand beach. Even the fierce wind and rain couldn’t 　11　 our excitement as we 　12　 our way to the beach and hiked to a viewpoint,pausing to photograph little purple flowers 　13　 the volcanic rocks.
Our visit there wasn’t about what we could do or see.It was an opportunity to just be—to exist in a brief 　14　 on a tiny,often inaccessible,volcanic rock in the Arctic.And that’s something I never thought I’d 　15　 in my lifetime.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作為一名殘疾旅行者,作者一直避開郵輪,但這次探險式的小船之旅改變了作者的看法。
1.A.knew B.announced C.remembered D.replied
解析　know 知道;announce 宣布;remember 記得;reply 回答。根據(jù)空前“our expedition leader”以及“we would make a Zodiac 　　　　at Jan Mayen,a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean”可知,探險隊的隊長宣布他們將在北冰洋的一個小島上進行卓迪船登陸,故選B項。
√
2.A.living B.return
C.landing D.mark
解析　living居住;return返回;landing登陸;mark標(biāo)記。根據(jù)下文“I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship”可知,作者走出船艙,是因為探險隊長宣布將在北冰洋的一個小島登陸,故選C項。
√
3.A.failing B.choosing
C.struggling D.hoping
解析　fail失敗;choose選擇;struggle掙扎;hope希望。根據(jù)上文“When our expedition leader 　　　　we would make a Zodiac ___________at Jan Mayen”可知,作者希望看到晴朗的天空和平靜的海面,故選D項。
√
4.A.Instead B.Finally
C.Thus D.Otherwise
解析　instead相反;finally最終;thus因此;otherwise否則。根據(jù)上文以及空后“I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance”可知,作者希望看到晴朗的天空和平靜的海面,但正相反,他遇到了一陣濕冷的風(fēng)和遠處被霧覆蓋的山景,故選A項。
√
5.A.strategic B.remote
C.favorable D.central
解析　strategic戰(zhàn)略的;remote偏遠的;favorable有利的;central中心的。根據(jù)下文“often unpredictable weather,very few people ever ______________the island”可知,很少有人踏上這個小島,是因為其偏遠的位置和常常不可預(yù)測的天氣,故選B項。
√
6.A.set foot on B.fell victim to
C.kept track of D.gained control of
解析　set foot on踏上;fell victim to成為……的犧牲品;kept track of記錄;gained control of控制。根據(jù)上文“and due to its____________ location and often unpredictable weather”可知,Jan Mayen小島位置偏遠,天氣常常不可預(yù)測,所以很少有人能踏上這個島嶼,故選A項。
√
7.A.constructions B.conditions
C.descriptions D.distributions
解析　construction建設(shè);condition條件;description描述;distribution分配。根據(jù)上文“I was met with...in the distance”可知,由于現(xiàn)在的天氣不好,所以登島的條件并不理想,故選B項。
√
8.A.unwanted B.unsecured
C.unplanned D.unauthorized
解析　unwanted不需要的;unsecured無擔(dān)保的;unplanned未計劃的;unauthorized未經(jīng)許可的。根據(jù)上文“Jan Mayen wasn’t on our itinerary”可知,探險隊的隊長臨時決定登錄北冰洋的一個小島,這正是作者選擇這艘小船航行的原因之一,即未被計劃的冒險,故選C項。
√
9.A.mistakenly B.nervously
C.routinely D.happily
解析　mistakenly錯誤地;nervously緊張地;routinely常規(guī)地;happily快樂地。根據(jù)上文“In fact,the possibility...chose this small-ship cruise.”可知,作者選擇這趟小型游輪旅行的原因之一就是可能發(fā)生的沒有計劃的冒險,所以作者非常快樂地和船員們待在一起,故選D項。
√
10.A.walk B.flight
C.ride D.path
解析　walk步行;flight飛行;ride乘坐;path路徑。根據(jù)空前“hopping in the Zodiacs”可知,此處指作者乘坐船登上黑沙灘。“a bumpy ride”特指乘坐卓迪船經(jīng)過波濤洶涌的水面,前往黑沙灘的旅程,故選C項。
√
11.A.dampen B.share
C.convey D.fuel
解析　dampen抑制;share分享;convey傳達;fuel加油,加劇。根據(jù)空前的“Even the fierce wind and rain couldn’t”以及空后的“our excitement”可知,惡劣的天氣阻止不了作者他們到達黑沙灘的興奮,故選A項。
√
12.A.changed B.lost
C.fought D.made
解析　changed改變;lost丟失;fought戰(zhàn)斗,努力爭取;made趕往。根據(jù)上文“we put on waterproof...to a black-sand beach.”可知,惡劣的天氣阻止不了作者他們到黑沙灘的興奮。“make one’s way”為固定短語,意為“前進……”,故選D項。
√
13.A.in response to B.in view of
C.in contrast to D.in defense of
解析　in response to響應(yīng);in view of鑒于;in contrast to與……對比;in defense of為……辯護。根據(jù)空前的“l(fā)ittle purple flowers”以及空后的“the volcanic rocks”可知,此處指拍攝那些小巧的紫色花朵時,特別注意到了它們與周圍火山巖的鮮明對比,故選C項。
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14.A.moment B.experiment
C.glance D.ceremony
解析　moment時刻;experiment實驗;glance一瞥;ceremony儀式。根據(jù)上文“Our visit there wasn’t about what we could do or see.”可知,作者覺得這次旅行的意義在于他們在登上常人難以到達的北極火山巖上寶貴而短暫的時刻,故選A項。
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15.A.value B.need
C.miss D.experience
解析　value重視;need需要;miss想念、錯過;experience體驗。根據(jù)上文“As a traveler with a disability,I have always avoided cruises.”可知,作為殘疾人,作者從未想過乘坐游輪去探險,所以登上常人難以到達的北極火山巖是他從未想到會體驗的事情,故選D項。
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