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Section Ⅳ　Discovering Useful Structures
現在進行時表示將來
一、現在進行時表示將來
[先感知]
①I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle.(人教必一U2)
②We’re renting a car and driving!(人教必一U2)
③My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday.(人教必一U2)
[會發現]　以上各句都使用了現在進行時態,表示將來的動作。
[明規則]
1.現在進行時表示計劃或安排好要采取的行動或要做的事情,多用表示位置轉移的動詞(短語),如arrive、come,get (to)、leave、return、start、travel、take、take off、fly、see off、set off等。
2.現在進行時表示將來除使用位移動詞外,也可使用某些非位移動詞,如do、buy、meet、have、play、finish、publish等,此時句中一般要有表示將來的時間狀語。
[再運用]　補全句子
①He is leaving for London in two hours to meet with his manager.
他兩小時后將動身去倫敦和經理會面。
②His plane is taking off at 9:20 am,so he must be at the airport by 8:30 am.
他乘坐的飛機將于上午9:20起飛,所以他必須在上午8:30之前趕到機場。
③What are you doing next Sunday
下星期天你打算做什么
④Wait a moment; I am finishing my supper.
等一會兒,我就要吃完晚飯了。
二、其他表示將來的表達方式
[先感知]
①From there,you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.(人教必一U2)
②...and then I shall quickly know your wishes from the movement of your lips,from your expression.(外研必三U1)
③We are going to visit Jiuzhaigou to experience its natural beauty.
④I am to meet my friends at the movie theater tonight.
⑤Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.(外研必一U1)
⑥The bus leaves at 9:00 pm.
[會發現]　從以上例句中可知表示將來的其他表達方式還有:句①②will/shall do;句③be going to do;句④be to do;句⑤be about to do;句⑥一般現在時。
[明規則]
1.will/shall do表示單純的將來,是對未來事情發生的“預見性”。will用于各種人稱,而shall一般用于第一人稱。一般來說,表示事先未經過考慮的打算、計劃,是在說話時才想到或決定的事,即臨時的決定,通常用will。
2.be going to do表示打算、計劃、安排或已經決定要做某事,還可表示根據某種跡象表明將要發生的事。
3.be to do表示預定、按計劃或安排即將發生的動作。
4.be about to do意為“剛要做;正要做”,表示即將發生的動作,不與具體時間連用。be about to do...when...是固定句式,意為“正要做……,這時……”。
5.一般現在時表示將來,表示按照日程表或時刻表的安排要發生的事,如火車(汽車)出發、船只離岸、飛機起飛等,或用于時間和條件狀語從句中。
[再運用]
(1)單句語法填空
①I will/shall never forget the generosity shown by local people.
②—Mr Wang is ill in hospital.
—Oh,I will go (go) to see him.
③New term begins (begin) on September 1st.
④She’ll write to you as soon as she gets (get) there.
(2)補全句子
⑤In our next program,we are going to talk about how to improve spoken English.
在我們的下一期節目中,我們將談論如何提高英語口語。
⑥The wedding is to take place next Sunday.
婚禮定于下周日舉行。
⑦I was about to lock the door when the telephone rang.　我正要鎖門,這時電話響了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[基礎語境練]
維度一　單句語法填空(每小題1分,共10分)
1.Because the shop is closing(close) down,everything is sold at half price.
2.The guide is about to hand(hand) out brochures to visitors.
3.Alice,as well as her parents,is flying(fly) to Egypt for their holidays the day after tomorrow.
4.Mr.Smith is coming(come) to talk about the solution to this question.He will be here in a minute.
5.Jane is leaving(leave) for Qingdao by plane at 5:00 this afternoon.
6.Don’t worry.The train is arriving(arrive) here soon.
7.The Greens are taking(take) their kids to a famous tourist destination in the summer vacation.
8.My parents are taking(take) me to Yunnan Province to visit Lijiang soon.
9.We are going to spend (spend) the Spring Festival in Sanya.My parents have booked the air tickets.
10.I’ve never been to Beijing,and I am going(go) there with my parents during the holidays.
維度二　語法與寫作(每小題2分,共12分)
1.He is leaving for Beijing in two hours to meet with his friend.
他兩小時后將赴北京和朋友會面。
2.We are flying to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.
下周五我們將乘飛機去上海參加一個重要的會議。
3.It’s going to be sunny in the morning and not very windy,so I am having a picnic with my friends.
早上會是晴天且風不大,因此我要和朋友去野餐。
4.I learn that you’re going to visit one of your Chinese friends.
我得知你將去拜訪你的一個中國朋友。
5.They are to pay a visit to the teacher together at 10 a.m.tomorrow.
他們約定明天上午10點一起去拜訪這位老師。
6.We are having lunch at the top of the mountain and holding some activities.
我們將在山頂進行午餐并且舉行一些活動。
維度三　語法與語篇(每小題2分,共14分)
用本單元所學語法補全語段
National Day 1.is coming(就要到了).I have already made a plan for it.I 2.am going(計劃去) to Qingdao,a famous tourist destination for a trip.I 3.am leaving for Qingdao(動身去青島) by taking a flight on September 30.The plane 4.takes off at 4 pm (下午4點起飛).My dad 5.is seeing me off at the airport (要在機場為我送行).When I arrive in Qingdao,I 6.am staying at(要待在) my aunt’s home.I 7.am going to come back(打算回來) on October 5.
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共10分)
(2025·湛江市高一階段性考試)
When we first rented a home on Seven Mile Island,in Avalon and Stone Harbor in Southern New Jersey,I never thought that my family would continue to go there every summer for more than twenty years.But that is exactly what happened.The thing is,something fabulous happens when you get into a vacation routine (慣例):It becomes part of family culture.
Traveling to different destinations is great for learning new things,and we do enjoy exploring new parts of the world.But for a comfortable getaway,knowing what to expect when traveling to a favorite spot (地點) is priceless.My family takes vacations during spring break and other holidays as well.But during our repeat beach vacation I don’t feel the need to see a world wonder or spend an entire day in a museum because it’s my only chance to see amazing works of art.All that’s required of me is to bring a book and a beach chair,with no fear of missing out.
My two daughters were in grade school when we started going to the Jersey Shore; now they’re both married,and their husbands come along,too.My son wasn’t born yet the first time we rented a beach house; now he’s a teen learning to surf.As the family grows,we add to our list of family activities.There are games ranging from basketball to competitive card games.
One added advantage of repeatedly visiting the same place is being able to explore it in a way we could never do with only a one-time visit.On our seven-mile beach island,this means we’ve had time to spend exploring the wetlands and bird-wildlife refuges (保護區) that are unique to the area but don’t necessarily make the list of top beach activities for first-timers.We’ve explored up and down the coast and found our favorite spots to bike,fish,and eat.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者結合自己和家人的經歷講述了不斷去同一個地方度假的益處。
1.What does the underlined word “fabulous” in paragraph 1 mean
A.Admiring. B.Wonderful.
C.Easy. D.Similar.
答案　B　[詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后文“when you get into a vacation routine:It becomes part of family culture”及下文內容可知,不斷去同一個地方度假成為作者家庭文化的一部分,且有諸多益處。從而推知畫線詞應為“美妙的”的意思,與B項同義,故選B項。]
2.What is one reason why the author enjoys his repeat vacation
A.It costs less money.
B.It’s comfortable and relaxing.
C.It doesn’t need careful planning.
D.It’s great for learning new things.
答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據第二段中“But for a comfortable getaway...with no fear of missing out.”可知,在作者看來,去不同的地方旅行確實能增長見識,但每年去同一個地方度假讓他感到悠閑、放松,因此作者喜歡重復去一個地方度假的原因之一是既舒服又放松,故選B項。]
3.What changes have the author’s family made to their vacation over the years
A.Starting renting a beach house.
B.Asking some strangers to join them.
C.Keeping adding to family activities.
D.Doing it at different seasons every year.
答案　C　[細節理解題。根據第三段中“As the family grows,we add...competitive card games.”可知,隨著家庭成員的增多,他們每年仍然去這個地方度假,但他們會不斷增加、豐富家庭成員可以一起參與的活動項目。因此,這些年來,作者的家人對他們的假期做的改變是不斷增加家庭活動,故選C項。]
4.What does the author say about traveling to the same destination
A.It has an unexpected result.
B.It saves people a lot of time.
C.It offers a chance to do unique things.
D.It allows people to explore the place well.
答案　D　[細節理解題。根據最后一段“One added advantage…and found our favorite spots to bike,fish,and eat.”可知,作者認為,不斷去同一個地方旅行會讓人們深入了解這個地方,找到自己最喜歡的景點或者活動項目,可以讓人們很好地探索這個地方,故選D項。]
Ⅱ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
(2025·廣東省江門高一月考)
Anna Bondarenko,from Russia,had a blast in Tianjin in mid-September.The woman in her 20s explored 1.　　　　　　 the northern city has to offer—taking a ride on the giant Ferris wheel Tianjin Eye,which is 110 meters in diameter and equipped with 50 carriages,while 2.　　　　　　 (experience) traditional Chinese opera and enjoying local gourmet cuisine.“It’s breathtaking to see the city’s landscape from the Ferris wheel.It’s also fun working 3.　　　　　　 the opera artists and trying the makeup,” she says.
Having studied business administration in Shanghai for almost two years,Bondarenko has traveled to several places around China.“I love traveling in China to big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and 4.　　　　　　 (small) destinations like Zhuzhou and Changsha (in Hunan province).I think every city has its distinctive vibes,” she says.As she shares her travels around China on popular 5.　　　　　　(society) media platforms,she finds that many of her 30,000 6.　　　　　　 (follow) are amazed by the diversity of the country’s tourism resources.“They leave comments like how Suzhou,Jiangsu province,looks like Venice while having unique characteristics,” says Bondarenko.Her family has also been 7.　　　　　　 (fascinate) by China’s history and culture,coming to visit her multiple times.“My brother has started to learn Mandarin after he 8.　　　　　　 (visit) me in Shanghai several months ago,” she says.
Bondarenko is among more than 100 travel influencers from across the world who were invited 9.　　　　　　 (attend) the Global Traveler (Tianjin) Conference in the municipality in mid-September.10.　　　　　　 event was hosted by major domestic travel agency Group and global travel review platform TripAdvisor,which sought to boost the country’s culture and tourism industries.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了俄羅斯女子Anna Bondarenko在中國旅行的愉快經歷,分享了她對不同城市的獨特氛圍的喜愛,以及她在社交媒體上分享旅行經歷所產生的影響。
1.what　[考查名詞性從句。句意:這名20多歲的女子探索了這個北方城市所能提供的東西——乘坐直徑110米、配備50節車廂的巨型摩天輪“天津之眼”,一邊欣賞中國傳統戲曲,一邊品嘗當地美食。空處引導名詞性從句作explored的賓語,賓語從句中offer缺少賓語,結合句意可知,該賓語指物,應用連接代詞作引導詞,故填what。]
2.experiencing　[考查狀語從句的省略。句意同上。此處用了while引導時間狀語從句,從句無主語,為省略形式,對主語和be動詞同時進行了省略,補充完整為while the woman was experiencing...and enjoying...,故填experiencing。]
3.with　[考查介詞。句意:與戲曲藝術家合作、嘗試化妝也很有趣。結合空后的“the opera artists”可知,動詞短語work with符合題意,意為“與……合作”,故填with。]
4.smaller　[考查形容詞比較級。句意:我喜歡在中國旅行,去北京、上海這樣的大城市,以及湖南株洲、長沙這樣小一些的城市。空處作修飾destinations的定語,結合“big cities”可知,此處表達比較的概念,指“小一些的城市”,應用small的比較級形式,故填smaller。]
5.social　[考查詞性轉換。句意:當她在熱門社交媒體平臺上分享她在中國的旅行經歷時,她發現自己的3萬名粉絲中有許多人都對中國旅游資源的多樣性感到驚訝。空處是修飾media platforms的定語,應用society的形容詞形式,意為“社交的”,故填social。]
6.followers　[考查詞性轉換和名詞的單復數。句意同上。空處作of的賓語,follow的名詞形式follower符合題意,意為“追隨者,粉絲”,空前有“30,000”,follower應用復數形式,故填followers。]
7.fascinated　[考查動詞的語態。句意:她的家人也對中國的歷史和文化著迷,多次來看望她。空處和has been構成謂語,fascinate“深深吸引,迷住”和主語Her family之間是被動關系,應用被動語態,故填fascinated。]
8.visited　[考查動詞的時態。句意:她說:“我哥哥幾個月前去上海看望我后,就開始學習普通話了。”空處作after引導的時間狀語從句的謂語,根據“several months ago”可知,此處在敘述過去發生的事情,時態應用一般過去時,故填visited。]
9.to attend　[考查非謂語動詞。句意:Bondarenko是受邀參加9月中旬在天津舉辦的全球旅行者(天津)大會的100多位來自世界各地的旅游影響者之一。動詞短語invite sb to do sth意為“邀請某人做某事”,此處為其被動結構,空處應用attend“參加”的不定式形式,故填to attend。]
10.The　[考查冠詞。句意:該活動由國內主要旅行社攜程網集團和全球旅游評論平臺貓途鷹主辦,旨在促進我國的文化和旅游業。空處表示特指,指上文提到的活動,應用定冠詞,且句首單詞首字母應大寫,故填The。](共42張PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Discovering Useful Structures
語法知識過關
內
容
索
引
課時精練
語 法 知 識 過 關
現在進行時表示將來
一、現在進行時表示將來
[先感知]
①I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle.(人教必一U2)
②We’re renting a car and driving!(人教必一U2)
③My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday.(人教必一U2)
[會發現]　以上各句都使用了　　　　　　時態,表示　　　的動作。
[明規則]
1.現在進行時表示計劃或安排好要采取的行動或要做的事情,多用表示位置轉移的動詞(短語),如arrive、come,get (to)、leave、return、start、travel、take、take off、fly、see off、set off等。
2.現在進行時表示將來除使用位移動詞外,也可使用某些非位移動詞,如do、buy、meet、have、play、finish、publish等,此時句中一般要有表示將來的時間狀語。
現在進行
將來
[再運用]　補全句子
①He 　　　　　 　　　London in two hours to meet with his manager.
他兩小時后將動身去倫敦和經理會面。
②His plane 　　　　　　　　at 9:20 am,so he must be at the airport by 8:30 am.
他乘坐的飛機將于上午9:20起飛,所以他必須在上午8:30之前趕到機場。
is leaving for
is taking off
③What 　　　　　　　　　　　next Sunday
下星期天你打算做什么
④Wait a moment; I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
等一會兒,我就要吃完晚飯了。
are you doing
am finishing my supper
二、其他表示將來的表達方式
[先感知]
①From there,you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.(人教必一U2)
②...and then I shall quickly know your wishes from the movement of your lips,from your expression.(外研必三U1)
③We are going to visit Jiuzhaigou to experience its natural beauty.
④I am to meet my friends at the movie theater tonight.
⑤Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.(外研必一U1)
⑥The bus leaves at 9:00 pm.
[會發現]　從以上例句中可知表示將來的其他表達方式還有:句①②　　　　　　　　; 句③　　　　　　　　;句④　　　　　　　　;句⑤　　　　　　　　;句⑥　　　　　　　　　。
will/shall do
be going to do
be to do
be about to do
一般現在時
[明規則]
1.will/shall do表示單純的將來,是對未來事情發生的“預見性”。will用于各種人稱,而shall一般用于第一人稱。一般來說,表示事先未經過考慮的打算、計劃,是在說話時才想到或決定的事,即臨時的決定,通常用will。
2.be going to do表示打算、計劃、安排或已經決定要做某事,還可表示根據某種跡象表明將要發生的事。
3.be to do表示預定、按計劃或安排即將發生的動作。
4.be about to do意為“剛要做;正要做”,表示即將發生的動作,不與具體時間連用。be about to do...when...是固定句式,意為“正要做……,這時……”。
5.一般現在時表示將來,表示按照日程表或時刻表的安排要發生的事,如火車(汽車)出發、船只離岸、飛機起飛等,或用于時間和條件狀語從句中。
[再運用]
(1)單句語法填空
①I 　　　　　　　　never forget the generosity shown by local people.
②—Mr Wang is ill in hospital.
—Oh,I 　　　　　　　　(go) to see him.
③New term 　　　　　　(begin) on September 1st.
④She’ll write to you as soon as she 　　　　　　　　　 (get) there.
will/shall
will go
begins
gets
(2)補全句子
⑤In our next program,　　　　　　　　　　　　　how to improve spoken English.
在我們的下一期節目中,我們將談論如何提高英語口語。
⑥The wedding 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　next Sunday.
婚禮定于下周日舉行。
⑦I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the telephone rang.
我正要鎖門,這時電話響了。
we are going to talk about
is to take place
was about to lock the door when
課 時 精 練
基礎語境練
素能提升練
[基礎語境練]
維度一　單句語法填空(每小題1分,共10分)
1.Because the shop (close) down,everything is sold at half price.
2.The guide is about (hand) out brochures to visitors.
3.Alice,as well as her parents, (fly) to Egypt for their holidays the day after tomorrow.
is closing
to hand
is flying
4.Mr.Smith (come) to talk about the solution to this question.He will be here in a minute.
5.Jane (leave) for Qingdao by plane at 5:00 this afternoon.
6.Don’t worry.The train (arrive) here soon.
7.The Greens (take) their kids to a famous tourist destination in the summer vacation.
is coming
is leaving
is arriving
are taking
8.My parents (take) me to Yunnan Province to visit Lijiang soon.
9.We are going (spend) the Spring Festival in Sanya.My parents have booked the air tickets.
10.I’ve never been to Beijing,and I (go) there with my parents during the holidays.
are taking
to spend
am going
維度二　語法與寫作(每小題2分,共12分)
1.He in two hours to meet with his friend.
他兩小時后將赴北京和朋友會面。
2.We ____________________________________________to attend an important meeting.
下周五我們將乘飛機去上海參加一個重要的會議。
is leaving for Beijing
are flying to Shanghai next Friday
3.It’s going to be sunny in the morning and not very windy,so I _________________________ with my friends.
早上會是晴天且風不大,因此我要和朋友去野餐。
4.I learn that one of your Chinese friends.
我得知你將去拜訪你的一個中國朋友。
am having a picnic
you’re going to visit
5.They to the teacher together at 10 a.m.tomorrow.
他們約定明天上午10點一起去拜訪這位老師。
6. at the top of the mountain and holding some activities.
我們將在山頂進行午餐并且舉行一些活動。
are to pay a visit
We are having lunch
維度三　語法與語篇(每小題2分,共14分)
用本單元所學語法補全語段
National Day 1. (就要到了).I have already made a plan for it.I 2. (計劃去) to Qingdao,a famous tourist destination for a trip.I 3._________________________ (動身去青島) by taking a flight on September 30.The plane 4._______________ (下午4點起飛).My dad 5._____________________ _________________(要在機場為我送行).When I arrive in Qingdao,I 6.__________________________________ (要待在) my aunt’s home.I 7.__________________________________ (打算回來) on October 5.
is coming
am going
am leaving for Qingdao
takes off at 4 pm
is seeing me off at the
airport
am staying at
am going to come back
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共10分)
(2025·湛江市高一階段性考試)
When we first rented a home on Seven Mile Island,in Avalon and Stone Harbor in Southern New Jersey,I never thought that my family would continue to go there every summer for more than twenty years. But that is exactly what happened.The thing is,something fabulous happens when you get into a vacation routine (慣例):It becomes part of family culture.
Traveling to different destinations is great for learning new things,and we do enjoy exploring new parts of the world.But for a comfortable getaway,knowing what to expect when traveling to a favorite spot (地點) is priceless.My family takes vacations during spring break and other holidays as well.But during our repeat beach vacation I don’t feel the need to see a world wonder or spend an entire day in a museum because it’s my only chance to see amazing works of art.All that’s required of me is to bring a book and a beach chair,with no fear of missing out.
My two daughters were in grade school when we started going to the Jersey Shore; now they’re both married,and their husbands come along,too.My son wasn’t born yet the first time we rented a beach house; now he’s a teen learning to surf.As the family grows,we add to our list of family activities.There are games ranging from basketball to competitive card games.
One added advantage of repeatedly visiting the same place is being able to explore it in a way we could never do with only a one-time visit.On our seven-mile beach island,this means we’ve had time to spend exploring the wetlands and bird-wildlife refuges (保護區) that are unique to the area but don’t necessarily make the list of top beach activities for first-timers.We’ve explored up and down the coast and found our favorite spots to bike,fish,and eat.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者結合自己和家人的經歷講述了不斷去同一個地方度假的益處。
1.What does the underlined word “fabulous” in paragraph 1 mean
A.Admiring. B.Wonderful.
C.Easy. D.Similar.
解析　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后文“when you get into a vacation routine:It becomes part of family culture”及下文內容可知,不斷去同一個地方度假成為作者家庭文化的一部分,且有諸多益處。從而推知畫線詞應為“美妙的”的意思,與B項同義,故選B項。
√
2.What is one reason why the author enjoys his repeat vacation
A.It costs less money.
B.It’s comfortable and relaxing.
C.It doesn’t need careful planning.
D.It’s great for learning new things.
解析　推理判斷題。根據第二段中“But for a comfortable getaway... with no fear of missing out.”可知,在作者看來,去不同的地方旅行確實能增長見識,但每年去同一個地方度假讓他感到悠閑、放松,因此作者喜歡重復去一個地方度假的原因之一是既舒服又放松,故選B項。
√
3.What changes have the author’s family made to their vacation over the years
A.Starting renting a beach house.
B.Asking some strangers to join them.
C.Keeping adding to family activities.
D.Doing it at different seasons every year.
√
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中“As the family grows,we add...competitive card games.”可知,隨著家庭成員的增多,他們每年仍然去這個地方度假,但他們會不斷增加、豐富家庭成員可以一起參與的活動項目。因此,這些年來,作者的家人對他們的假期做的改變是不斷增加家庭活動,故選C項。
4.What does the author say about traveling to the same destination
A.It has an unexpected result.
B.It saves people a lot of time.
C.It offers a chance to do unique things.
D.It allows people to explore the place well.
解析　細節理解題。根據最后一段“One added advantage…and found our favorite spots to bike,fish,and eat.”可知,作者認為,不斷去同一個地方旅行會讓人們深入了解這個地方,找到自己最喜歡的景點或者活動項目,可以讓人們很好地探索這個地方,故選D項。
√
Ⅱ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
(2025·廣東省江門高一月考)
Anna Bondarenko,from Russia,had a blast in Tianjin in mid-September.The woman in her 20s explored 1.　　　　　　 the northern city has to offer—taking a ride on the giant Ferris wheel Tianjin Eye,which is 110 meters in diameter and equipped with 50 carriages,while 2.　　　　　　 (experience) traditional Chinese opera and enjoying local gourmet cuisine.“It’s breathtaking to see the city’s landscape from the Ferris wheel.It’s also fun working 3.　　　　　　 the opera artists and trying the makeup,” she says.
Having studied business administration in Shanghai for almost two years,Bondarenko has traveled to several places around China.“I love traveling in China to big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and 4._______ (small) destinations like Zhuzhou and Changsha (in Hunan province).I think every city has its distinctive vibes,” she says.As she shares her travels around China on popular 5.　　　　　　(society) media platforms,she finds that many of her 30,000 6.________ (follow) are amazed by the diversity of the country’s tourism resources.“They
leave comments like how Suzhou,Jiangsu province,looks like Venice while having unique characteristics,” says Bondarenko.Her family has also been 7.　　　　 　　 (fascinate) by China’s history and culture,coming to visit her multiple times.“My brother has started to learn Mandarin after he 8.　　　　 　　 (visit) me in Shanghai several months ago,” she says.
Bondarenko is among more than 100 travel influencers from across the world who were invited 9.　　　　　　 (attend) the Global Traveler (Tianjin) Conference in the municipality in mid-September. 10.　　　　　　 event was hosted by major domestic travel agency Group and global travel review platform TripAdvisor,which sought to boost the country’s culture and tourism industries.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了俄羅斯女子Anna Bondarenko在中國旅行的愉快經歷,分享了她對不同城市的獨特氛圍的喜愛,以及她在社交媒體上分享旅行經歷所產生的影響。
1.what　[考查名詞性從句。句意:這名20多歲的女子探索了這個北方城市所能提供的東西——乘坐直徑110米、配備50節車廂的巨型摩天輪“天津之眼”,一邊欣賞中國傳統戲曲,一邊品嘗當地美食。空處引導名詞性從句作explored的賓語,賓語從句中offer缺少賓語,結合句意可知,該賓語指物,應用連接代詞作引導詞,故填what。]
2.experiencing　[考查狀語從句的省略。句意同上。此處用了while引導時間狀語從句,從句無主語,為省略形式,對主語和be動詞同時進行了省略,補充完整為while the woman was experiencing...and enjoying...,故填experiencing。]
3.with　[考查介詞。句意:與戲曲藝術家合作、嘗試化妝也很有趣。結合空后的“the opera artists”可知,動詞短語work with符合題意,意為“與……合作”,故填with。]
4.smaller　[考查形容詞比較級。句意:我喜歡在中國旅行,去北京、上海這樣的大城市,以及湖南株洲、長沙這樣小一些的城市。空處作修飾destinations的定語,結合“big cities”可知,此處表達比較的概念,指“小一些的城市”,應用small的比較級形式,故填smaller。]
5.social　[考查詞性轉換。句意:當她在熱門社交媒體平臺上分享她在中國的旅行經歷時,她發現自己的3萬名粉絲中有許多人都對中國旅游資源的多樣性感到驚訝。空處是修飾media platforms的定語,應用society的形容詞形式,意為“社交的”,故填social。]
6.followers　[考查詞性轉換和名詞的單復數。句意同上。空處作of的賓語,follow的名詞形式follower符合題意,意為“追隨者,粉絲”,空前有“30,000”,follower應用復數形式,故填followers。]
7.fascinated　[考查動詞的語態。句意:她的家人也對中國的歷史和文化著迷,多次來看望她。空處和has been構成謂語,fascinate“深深吸引,迷住”和主語Her family之間是被動關系,應用被動語態,故填fascinated。]
8.visited　[考查動詞的時態。句意:她說:“我哥哥幾個月前去上海看望我后,就開始學習普通話了。”空處作after引導的時間狀語從句的謂語,根據“several months ago”可知,此處在敘述過去發生的事情,時態應用一般過去時,故填visited。]
9.to attend　[考查非謂語動詞。句意:Bondarenko是受邀參加9月中旬在天津舉辦的全球旅行者(天津)大會的100多位來自世界各地的旅游影響者之一。動詞短語invite sb to do sth意為“邀請某人做某事”,此處為其被動結構,空處應用attend“參加”的不定式形式,故填to attend。]
10.The　[考查冠詞。句意:該活動由國內主要旅行社攜程網集團和全球旅游評論平臺貓途鷹主辦,旨在促進我國的文化和旅游業。空處表示特指,指上文提到的活動,應用定冠詞,且句首單詞首字母應大寫,故填The。]
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