資源簡介

Section Ⅴ　Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing & Other Parts
Part Ⅰ　聽說集訓　
Making reservations(預訂)
Ⅰ.Reading(詞匯熱身)
1.hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……遠足 n.遠足;徒步旅行
2.credit card 信用卡
3.a plane ticket 飛機票
4.business class 商務艙
5.economy class 經(jīng)濟艙
6.a return flight 返程航班
Ⅱ.Listening(聽力挖掘)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the conversation and do the following exercises.
聽教材第29頁對話,回答第1至3題。
1.When is the man travelling
A.On the 22 of December.
B.On the 23 of December.
C.On the 24 of December.
2.Which flight does the man prefer
A.The 9:13 flight in the morning.
B.The 9:30 flight in the morning.
C.The 5:00 flight in the afternoon.
3.Which class would the man like to travel
A.The first class.
B.The economy class.
C.The business class.
答案　1.B　2.B　3.C
(Ⅱ)Listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks.
聽教材第29頁的對話,補全下列句子。
1.Skies Airlines.How can I help you
2.There are two flights that day:one in the morning at 9:30 and the other in the afternoon at 5:00.
3.Thank you,Mr Williams.I’ve made your booking. May I ask how you would like to pay
Ⅲ.Talking(話題表達)
旅客John Peters正在預訂房間……
請根據(jù)提示完成對話。
A:Happy Hotel.How can I help you
B:1.I’d like to book a room(我想訂個房間).
A:Certainly,sir.On what dates would you like to stay
B:From the 4th to the 7th of November.
A:We have rooms with 2 single beds,double bed,and king bed available.2.Which do you prefer(你更喜歡哪一種)
B:I’d like a king bed,please.Oh,and could I have a non-smoking room
A:All of our rooms are non-smoking.3.Do you have any other special requests(你還有其他特殊要求嗎)
B:Yes,I’d like to have a room with a view.Oh,and a quiet room.I’ll really need to get some rest.
A:4.That can certainly be arranged(這當然可以安排).
B:And does your hotel have Internet
A:There is free WiFi throughout the hotel for guests,and we also have computers and Internet in our business center where you can use at no extra charge.May I have your name,sir
B:John Peters.
A:Thank you,Mr. Peters.So,I have you down for a room with a view and a king-size bed from the 4th to the 7th of November.Check-in time is after 12:30 p.m.,and check-out time is before 11:00 a.m.All of our rooms come with a complimentary breakfast.5.May I ask how you would like to pay(請問你想怎么付款)
B:By credit card.
A:OK,wait just a second,please...
Part Ⅱ　知識構建
[核心單詞·練通]
1.request n.(正式或禮貌的)要求;請求 vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求;請求
2.view n.視野;景色;看法
3.sight n.景象;視野;視力
4.comment n.議論;評論 vi.&vt.發(fā)表意見;評論
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.credit n.借款;信用;稱贊;學分
2.statue n.雕塑;雕像
3.tomb n.墳墓
4.unearth vt.挖掘;發(fā)掘
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.economy n.經(jīng)濟;節(jié)約→economic adj.經(jīng)濟(上)的;經(jīng)濟學的
2.detail n.細節(jié);詳情;細微之處→detailed adj.詳細的;精細的
1.規(guī)律:名詞+后綴-ic構成形容詞
示例:economy n.經(jīng)濟;節(jié)約→economic adj.經(jīng)濟(上)的;經(jīng)濟學的
hero n.英雄→heroic adj.英勇的
2.規(guī)律:名詞+后綴-ed構成形容詞
示例:detail n.細節(jié);詳情;細微之處→detailed adj.詳細的;精細的
gift n.天才→gifted adj.有天才的
[重點短語·再現(xiàn)]
1.check in (在旅館、機場等)登記
2.check out 結賬離開(旅館等)
3.modern times 近代;現(xiàn)代
4.hear from 收到……的來信
5.make reservations 預訂
6.be known as 被認為是
7.take the train 乘火車
8.right away 立即,馬上
[典型句式·默背]
根據(jù)課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　It+be+形容詞+that...
[教材原句]　It’s amazing that (令人驚奇的是) there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
2.[句型公式]　動詞-ing形式短語作狀語
[教材原句]　Each statue has a different face,leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier (這讓研究人員認為每座俑像都是一名真實士兵的形象).
核心單詞練透
1.request n.(正式或禮貌的)要求;請求 vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求;請求
教材原文　Special requests　特殊要求
感知　語言先輸入
Hearing the boy’s small but sincere request,the father couldn’t hold back his tears.(情緒描寫)
聽到男孩微小而真誠的請求,父親忍不住流下了眼淚。
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)at sb’s request=at the request of sb　　應某人的請求
make a request for sth/that... 請求……;要求……
(2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do... 要求某人(應該)做……
運用　單句語法填空/語塊填詞/句式升級
①She made a request for some detailed information about western civilization.
②The expert requested us to quit (quit) our bad habits and be responsible for our own behaviour.
③More extra-curricular activities will be held in our school at the request of (應……的請求) all the freshmen.
④The expert requested that we (should) quit our bad habits and be responsible for our own behaviour.(把句②變?yōu)閺秃暇?
2.view n.視野;景色;看法 vt.看待;觀看
教材原文　a view　有風景
感知　語言先輸入
①During our trip,we had a good view of the mountain.In my view,this view is impressive.(環(huán)境描寫)
在旅行中,我們清楚地看到了那座山。在我看來,這個景色讓人印象深刻。
②She views the challenges as chances for growth.(人物描寫)
她把挑戰(zhàn)看作成長的機會。
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)in one’s view　　　　　 在某人看來
come into view 進入視野;被看見
have a good view of 好好欣賞/觀看
in view of 鑒于;考慮到
(2)view...as... 把……看作……
運用　語塊填詞/補全句子
①In view of (考慮到) the heavy rain,we felt it more difficult to find our way home and tears of worry welled up in our eyes.
②You can have a good view of (好好欣賞) the beautiful sunrise from the top of the hill.
③From the bottom of my heart,I view the newspaper as my close friend (把這份報紙看作我親密的朋友).
④When the endless sea came into view,we jumped with joy and then ran to the sea like happy birds.(動作+神情描寫)
當一望無際的大海映入眼簾時,我們高興地跳了起來,接著,像快樂的小鳥一樣奔向大海。
3.sight n.景象;視野;視力
教材原文　I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight,and I can’t wait to go.
我聽說那是一個令人驚嘆的景點,我已經(jīng)迫不及待了。
感知　語言先輸入
As we drove away from the beach,the blue ocean slowly disappeared out of sight.I kept looking back,trying to remember how beautiful it was.(動作描寫)
當我們開車離開海灘時,藍色的大海漸漸從視線中消失。我一直回頭看,試圖記住它的美麗。
記牢　知識再梳理
lose sight of　　　 看不見;忽視
catch sight of 看見;發(fā)現(xiàn)
in sight 看得見,在視線內(nèi)
out of sight 看不見
at first sight 乍一看
at the sight of... 一看見……
運用　語塊填詞/補全句子
①It was already late and there was nobody in sight (在視線內(nèi)).I suddenly became so frightened that I broke into a run.A moment later,at the sight of (一看見) my father,I rushed to him and put my arms around him.
②In the middle of the crowd,I lost sight of (看不見) my friends.I felt a little scared but soon found them waving at me near the fountain.
③When we climbed to the top of the hill,we caught sight of the lake below.We couldn’t help but take pictures to remember the amazing view.(環(huán)境描寫)
當我們爬到山頂時,看見了下面的湖水。我們?nèi)滩蛔∨牧苏?想記住這壯麗的景色。
4.comment n.議論;評論 vi.&vt.發(fā)表意見;評論
教材原文　Revise your draft according to your partner’s comments.　根據(jù)你搭檔的意見修改草稿。
感知　語言先輸入
Everyone is welcome to take part in it,enjoying the movie,having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.(通知)
歡迎每個人參加,欣賞這部電影,進行激烈的討論,并發(fā)表自己的意見。
記牢　知識再梳理
(1) make comments/a comment about/on... 對……加以評論
(2)comment on... 對……發(fā)表評論
運用　單句語法填空/詞匯升級
①The leader refused to make comments (comment) on this movement.
②He is an outspoken man and prefers to comment on the things around him.
③All the students are expected to voice their views about the film.
→All the students are expected to make comments about the film.
片段鞏固 用request;view;sight;comment等詞匯完成活動介紹的片段
　　老師帶我們?nèi)チ嗣佬g館(the art gallery)→應講解員(guide)的要求,在觀賞畫作時保持安靜→許多色彩斑斕的藝術作品映入眼簾→其中一幅畫立刻吸引了我的目光——一幅描繪山川河流的寧靜(peaceful)風景畫(landscape)→當仔細觀察時,注意到了乍看難以察覺的細節(jié)→比如飛過樹梢的小鳥→我評論到,這看起來像童話中的場景 Yesterday,our teacher took us to the art gallery.1.At the request of the guide,we stayed silent while observing the paintings.Many colorful artworks 2.came into view,and one painting immediately caught my sight—a peaceful landscape with mountains and rivers.As I looked closer,I noticed details that were hard to see 3.at first sight,like the birds flying above the trees.I 4.made a comment,saying it looked like a scene from a fairy tale.
短語句式通關
1.check in (在旅館、機場等)登記
教材原文　...you can even check in at a local hotel for a few nights,so you can see more of the local sights.　……你還可以入住當?shù)鼐频?這樣你就可以看更多當?shù)鼐吧?br/>感知　語言先輸入
As the guests checked in,the receptionist greeted with a warm smile,making them feel welcome.(動作描寫)
在辦理入住時,接待員用溫暖的笑容迎接客人,讓他們感到受歡迎。
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)check out　　　 結賬離開(旅館等)
(2)pay by check 用支票支付
運用　單句語法填空/語塊填詞/補全句子
①Here is your room key and you should check out before 12:00.
②How do you want to pay,by check (用支票) or in cash
③The travelers checked in,each eager to start their journey.(動作描寫)
旅行者們辦理入住,每個人都迫不及待地開始他們的旅程。
2.句型公式:It be+形容詞+that從句
教材原文　It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
令人驚奇的是,這里有8 000多座雕像,直到20世紀70年代,現(xiàn)代人中才有人知道它們。
感知　語言先輸入
It’s amazing that Sarah can play the piano so beautifully after only one year of practice.At the school concert,the audience gave her a big round of applause.(人物描寫)
令人驚訝的是,莎拉僅僅練習了一年就能如此出色地彈鋼琴。在學校的音樂會上,觀眾們給了她熱烈的掌聲。
記牢　知識再梳理
“It be+形容詞+that從句”是固定句式,其中it是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導的從句。
it作形式主語的常用句式:
(1)It be+形容詞(obvious、possible、strange、natural、important、amazing...)+that從句;
(2)It be+名詞短語(a pity、a fact、an honour、no wonder...)+that從句。
運用　補全句子
①It’s necessary that you should know about table manners of China.(建議信)
你有必要了解中國的餐桌禮儀。
②It is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment.(建議信)
在新環(huán)境中,每個人都應該學會與他人和睦相處是重要的。
③It is a pity that I can’t attend your lecture,but I am really busy preparing for my final exams.(道歉信)
很遺憾我不能去聽你的演講,我真的在忙著準備期末考試。
片段鞏固 用check in;check out;It’s amazing that...等詞匯和句式介紹一次活動
　　暑假期間,我的家人去一個海邊城市旅行。我們在一家面朝大海的酒店登記入住。景色非常美麗,我們?nèi)滩蛔∨牧撕芏嗾掌Ａ钊梭@訝的是,水十分地清澈。最后一天,我們結賬離開。我們約定明年再來。 During the summer vacation,my family traveled to a seaside city.We 1.checked in at a hotel facing the ocean.The view was so beautiful that we couldn’t stop taking pictures.2.It’s amazing that the water was so clear.On the last day,we 3.checked out.We promised to come back next year.
高考熱點微練
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Actually your view of life is quite different from mine.n.(理解或思維的)方式
②Foreign visitors are impressed by the amazing sights of Beijing.n.名勝;景點
2.選出credit的詞性和詞義
A.n.信用　B.n.賒購　C.n.存款金額　D.n.贊揚　E.n.學分　F.vt.把……歸功于
①You can pay in cash or on credit in this store.B
②We don’t mind who gets the credit as long as we don’t get the blame.D
③Much of the team’s success can be credited to their manager.F
④If you put a 300-yuan credit on your account,you can gradually get more money.C
⑤The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned and we must study hard.E
⑥It’s important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your credit.A
Part Ⅲ　順序?qū)懽鳌?br/>一、單元寫作——寫一封旅行計劃的郵件
NO.1　研范文·積語料
[研范文]
[學語言]
1.第一段使用了amazing和unbelievable,說明兵馬俑栩栩如生,令人稱奇;短語can’t wait to do sth意為“迫不及待做某事”,描述了作者的迫切心情;該段運用了動詞不定式短語作目的狀語、賓語從句、it作形式主語以及no...until句型,這些高級句式的運用寫出了兵馬俑是令人向往之處,也彰顯了作者較強的語言功底。
2.第二段使用了短語look forward to,描述了作者和父親對參觀陜西歷史博物館的期待,該段使用了because引導的原因狀語從句以及that引導的賓語從句,寫出了作者和父親打算參觀陜西歷史博物館的原因。
3.第三段中短語right away的使用表達出了作者一家人去觀光的急切心情。
4.第三、四段運用了現(xiàn)在進行時表將來、動詞-ing形式短語作狀語、賓語從句以及動詞不定式作賓語。這些高級句式的運用寫出了作者打算乘坐的交通工具、出發(fā)及到達時間以及盼望盡快收到來信等細節(jié)。
[教材原文]
Dear Xiao Li,
My time here in China is going well.I love my new school and classmates.Over the October holiday,my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army.I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight,and I can’t wait to go.To me,the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable.It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an.My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum,because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a“Chinese treasure house”!We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights.
　We’re taking the train,leaving the day before the October holiday begins.We’re arriving at 9:30 a.m.and will start sightseeing right away,so I hope we sleep well on the train!
I guess that’s all for now! I’ll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear from you soon.
Your friend,
Richard
[學結構]
1.第一段作者首先介紹自己在中國的情況,然后介紹了十月假期期間自己打算去西安看兵馬俑,最后介紹了兵馬俑的一些情況,思路清晰。在敘述時使用了并列連詞and,使得前后銜接自然。
2.第二段第一句寫出了作者一家人還打算參觀西安的一些其他地方,后面舉例說明打算參觀陜西歷史博物館和西安城墻以及其他一些著名景點。在表達時使用副詞also和從屬連詞because以及并列連詞and,使文章銜接自然,渾然一體。
3.文章第三、四段描述了作者一家人打算乘坐的交通工具、出發(fā)及到達時間、到達后的安排以及作者盼望盡快收到回信等內(nèi)容。在表達時使用了并列連詞and和so,從而使文章前后銜接緊密。
[積語料]
第一部分:開門見山,表明寫作意圖, 介紹自己的計劃和愿望
1.I have been expecting to travel to Beijing so that I can experience Chinese culture.
我一直想去北京旅游,這樣我就能體驗中國文化。
2.May Day is coming,and I am going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful scenery.
五一就要到了,我打算去上海旅游,看看那里的美景。
3.I’m very excited that the winter vacation is coming.Here is my vacation plan.
我很興奮寒假就要來了。這是我的假期計劃。
4.I was very pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about our one-day tour next weekend.
很高興收到你的來信,我寫信告訴你我們下周末“一日游”活動的事情。
第二部分: 介紹具體的計劃和安排
1.My parents and I plan to travel to the UK during the summer holiday.We are to spend a week in London.
我和父母計劃在暑假期間去英國旅游。我們打算在倫敦住一個星期。
2.Upon arriving in Shanghai on January 21st,we will check in at the hotel booked online in advance for a good rest.Next day,we are going to the Disneyland to experience all kinds of recreation facilities.On the third day,we will visit Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.
1月21日到達上海后,我們會入住提前在網(wǎng)上預訂的酒店,好好休息。第二天,我們要去迪士尼樂園體驗各種娛樂設施。第三天,我們將參觀上海科技館。
3.I’ll visit the Terracotta Army,which is listed as a World Cultural Heritage.Then I’ll visit the Huis’ Street,where I can enjoy many kinds of local snacks.In addition,I will visit some other places of interest.
我將參觀被列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)的兵馬俑。然后我將參觀回民街,在那里我可以享受很多當?shù)匦〕浴４送?我還將參觀一些其他的名勝古跡。
4.When travelling,take good care of the things you take,such as your ID card,passport,money and other valuable things.
旅行時,請妥善保管好隨身攜帶的物品,如身份證、護照、現(xiàn)金和其他貴重物品。
5.I will book a hotel online in advance.
我將在網(wǎng)上提前預訂旅館。
第三部分: 征求別人的意見, 表達自己的期待
1.I’m sure this trip will broaden my view.By experiencing a different culture I can have a better understanding of our country.
我相信這次旅行會開闊我的視野。通過體驗不同的文化,我可以更好地了解我們的國家。
2.I hope I can have a perfect holiday here and by getting close to nature,I can get relaxed and refreshed.　我希望我能在這里度過一個完美的假期,通過親近大自然,我可以得到放松和恢復。
3.Can you offer me some advice and recommend some tourist attractions
你能給我一些建議并推薦一些旅游景點嗎
NO.2　仿寫作·會運用
[典題示例]
假定你是李華,請根據(jù)下面的表格內(nèi)容給你的朋友王林寫一封電子郵件,介紹你的國慶北京旅行計劃。
第一天 頤和園
第二天 長城
　　注意:寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右。
Dear Wang Lin,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours,
Li Hua
1.一仿結構布局合理
第一段:介紹國慶期間打算參觀北京;
第二段:介紹參觀的行程安排;
第三段:詢問對方的旅游計劃并表達祝愿。
2.二仿語言規(guī)范美觀
①國慶節(jié)就要來了。(現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來)
The National Day is coming.
②我計劃從10月1日到2日花2天時間參觀北京。[be to do;spend...(in) doing sth]
I am to spend 2 days from October 1st to October 2nd visiting Beijing.
③在第一天,我打算參觀頤和園。(be going to do)
On the first day,I am going to visit the Summer Palace.
④據(jù)說它是中國最大的保存最好的(best-preserved)皇家(royal)園林。(be said to be)
It is said to be the largest and best-preserved royal garden in China.
⑤在第二天,我將參觀長城。(will do)
On the second day,I will visit the Great Wall.
⑥它作為世界七大奇跡之一為世人所知。(be known to;一般現(xiàn)在時)
It is known to the world as one of the seven wonders of the world.
3.三仿句式高級表達
(1)用since連接句①和句②
Since the National Day is coming,I am to spend 2 days from October 1st to October 2nd visiting Beijing.
(2)用which連接句③和句④
On the first day,I am going to visit the Summer Palace,which is said to be the largest and best-preserved royal garden in China.
(3)把句⑥改為含有as引導的非限制性定語從句的復合句
As is known to the world,it is one of the seven wonders of the world.
4.四仿教材連句成篇
【參考范文】
Dear Wang Lin,
Since the National Day is coming,I am to spend 2 days from October 1st to October 2nd visiting Beijing.
On the first day,I am going to visit the Summer Palace,which is said to be the largest and best-preserved royal garden in China.On the second day,I will visit the Great Wall.As is known to the world,it is one of the seven wonders of the world.
Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
二、單元寫作——續(xù)寫進階訓練
　　閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·深圳中學高一檢測)
One of my fondest memories of travel is when I spent a few months in 2019 backpacking Eastern Europe.From Poland to Ukraine,every country I visited exceeded (超過) my expectations.However,the place that I will never forget is Romania.It is a big country in Eastern Europe with little recognition.Additionally,I was surprised to find such unexpected kindness in the capital of Bucharest.
The first day I arrived in Bucharest from Brasov,I had to take the bus from the train station to my accommodation.I boarded the bus and found that none of my cards worked and I wasn’t able to buy a ticket.I was stopped by patrols (巡邏隊) on the bus and fined for not having a ticket,even after explaining that it wasn’t my intention and I had just arrived from Brasov.Despite showing them my train ticket and the fact that I was carrying my Osprey 55L backpack with me,they still didn’t believe me and fined me.
After doing some research online,I found that most buses in Bucharest are outdated and do not accept cash or any form of payment on board.You have to purchase a card at certain places in the city,top it up with money,and then pay onboard.The buses connecting to the airports are more modern.You can use wireless pay to purchase a ticket.I was delighted after finding out such good news as I did not want another fine.
Fast forward to my last day in Bucharest,I was taking the bus to Bucharest Airport.When the bus arrived,I got on and could not find the ticket machine as the bus was inundated (淹沒) with people.People were standing like sardines in a can.I made my way toward the center of the bus with my big backpack and found the ticket machine to be the same as the one I had encountered on my first day in Bucharest.I tried every method.Nothing worked.I started to panic.
注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右。
At that moment,a kind middle-aged man standing next to me handed me a card.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　I tried to pay him,but he just refused.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【前文批注】
One of my fondest memories of travel is when I spent a few months in 2019 backpacking Eastern Europe.(此處描寫了作者旅行的背景,為續(xù)寫主人公的心情和旅行的經(jīng)歷提供線索。)From Poland to Ukraine,every country I visited exceeded (超過) my expectations.However,the place that I will never forget is Romania.(此處明確羅馬尼亞是本文的核心記憶點,為續(xù)寫中與羅馬尼亞相關的情感或經(jīng)歷提供線索。) It is a big country in Eastern Europe with little recognition.Additionally,I was surprised to find such unexpected kindness in the capital of Bucharest.
The first day I arrived in Bucharest from Brasov,I had to take the bus from the train station to my accommodation.I boarded the bus and found that none of my cards worked and I wasn’t able to buy a ticket.(此處表明問題發(fā)生的背景:乘車買票失敗,且無支付方式,體現(xiàn)了主人公的窘境。) I was stopped by patrols (巡邏隊) on the bus and fined for not having a ticket,even after explaining that it wasn’t my intention and I had just arrived from Brasov.(此處描述了沖突的核心事件,主人公在陌生環(huán)境中的無助感,也為后文體現(xiàn)幫助和轉折做好鋪墊。) Despite showing them my train ticket and the fact that I was carrying my Osprey 55L backpack with me,they still didn’t believe me and fined me.
After doing some research online,I found that most buses in Bucharest are outdated and do not accept cash or any form of payment on board.You have to purchase a card at certain places in the city,top it up with money,and then pay onboard.The buses connecting to the airports are more modern.You can use wireless pay to purchase a ticket.I was delighted after finding out such good news as I did not want another fine.
Fast forward to my last day in Bucharest,I was taking the bus to Bucharest Airport.(此處為續(xù)寫提供了時間和地點的節(jié)點,主人公最后一天再次遇到購票問題。) When the bus arrived,I got on and could not find the ticket machine as the bus was inundated (淹沒) with people.People were standing like sardines in a can.I made my way toward the center of the bus with my big backpack and found the ticket machine to be the same as the one I had encountered on my first day in Bucharest.I tried every method.Nothing worked.I started to panic.
【思路形成】
第一段:以“一個陌生人幫助”為中心展開
首句:At that moment,a kind middle-aged man standing next to me handed me a card.
銜接句:描述陌生人遞卡的動作和語氣,主人公的驚訝與感動。
過渡句:主人公嘗試交流,并通過肢體語言理解卡片的作用。
銜接句:展現(xiàn)陌生人的善意,建立人與人之間的信任感。
第二段:以“感恩和回憶”為中心展開
首句:I tried to pay him,but he just refused.
銜接句:主人公被陌生人的善舉感動。
過渡句:主人公對這一經(jīng)歷產(chǎn)生深刻印象,回憶整個羅馬尼亞的旅程。
主旨句:升華主題,突顯意外善意在人生旅途中的重要性。
【單句續(xù)寫】
續(xù)寫第一段首句:At that moment,a kind middle-aged man standing next to me handed me a card.
1.我猶豫(hesitate)了一下,但他的眼神中充滿善意,我最終接過了卡。
I hesitated for a moment,but his eyes were full of kindness,and I finally took the card.
2.盡管語言不通,我通過他的手勢(gesture)明白了該如何使用這張卡。
Although we didn’t speak the same language,I understood how to use the card through his gestures.
3.這一善舉給了我一種溫暖的感覺。
This act of kindness gave me a warm feeling inside.
4.在陌生的城市里,這種幫助讓我深受感動。
In a foreign city,this kind of help touched me deeply.
續(xù)寫第二段首句:I tried to pay him,but he just refused.
5.我連聲道謝,但他只是簡單地說了幾句羅馬尼亞語(Romanian),隨后下了車。
I thanked him repeatedly,but he just said a few words in Romanian and got off the bus.
6.這次經(jīng)歷成了我旅行中最難忘的記憶之一。
This experience became one of the most unforgettable memories of my trip.
7.即使多年過去,我依然清楚記得那位陌生人的善良面孔。
Even years later,I can still clearly remember the kind face of that stranger.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共5分)
1.Explore your life and unearth (發(fā)掘) all of the things that bring you joy.
2.To apply for a credit / kred t/ card,just fill in this form.
3.The soldier stood in front of the statue / st tju / and his girlfriend took a photo of him.
4.I wonder if anyone has any questions or comments.
5.Visitors are requested not to walk on the grass.
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共4分)
1.They went hiking (hike) on a sunny day,put up in a comfortable hotel and had a good time.
2.The writer gave us the detailed (detail) contents of the amazing book.
3.I love nature,so I really want to see some beautiful sights (sight) in China during the following summer holiday.
4.Education is important to a country’s economic (economy) development.
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共7.5分)
check in; check out; put up; be known as; credit card
1.Please remember to leave your room keys at reception when you check out.
2.After they arrived at the hotel,some of them went to check in at the counter.
3.A notice will be put up to give information about the closing date for the application.
4.The Olympic Games are known as friendly games because they focus on kindness and mutual respect.
5.It is very convenient for you to apply for a credit card in the bank.
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共8分)
1.With the new term coming,I can’t wait to meet my classmates.(can’t wait to)
新學期快到了,我迫不及待地想見到我的同學們。
2.It’s amazing that we are able to make contact with them!(It be+形容詞+that從句)
我們能夠與他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系是令人驚訝的!
3.She requested that no one (should) talk about the new plan in detail.(虛擬語氣)
她要求任何人不得詳細談論這個新計劃。
4.Standing at the top of the hill,you can see the whole city well.
→Standing at the top of the hill,you can have a good view of the whole city.
Ⅴ.應用文寫作(滿分15分)
假定你是李華,下周你們將組織由外國學生參加的旅游活動——“Discovering China”。請你給剛到北京的美國朋友Tom寫封信告知這一活動并邀請他參加。要點如下:
1.日程安排:
(1)時間:下周一開始,持續(xù)一周;
(2)路線:昆明——井岡山——杭州。
2.發(fā)出邀請。
注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右;
2.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
3.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Tom,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Tom,
How are you doing It is because a trip called “Discovering China” will be organized next week that I am writing to share some details of our arrangements with you.
The trip starts from next Monday.We are flying to Kunming,an amazing tourist destination for its beauty.Then we are heading for Jinggangshan.It is recognized that it has a special history.Equally attractive is Hangzhou,where we will spend two days.The whole trip will last a week and we are coming back on Sunday.
Do you have any plans for your holiday If not,I sincerely hope you can join us.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
(2025·湖北沙市高一期中)
Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it 　1　.She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive 　2　,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 　3　.
They’re part of a new form of the 　4　 economy:an online group of house sitters.Throughout their no-cost stays in 　5　 homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 　6　.
It’s not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully 　7　 their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 　8　.But house sitting also offers a level of 　9　 they can’t find in a hotel.“It’s like 　10　 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 　11　 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 　12　.For Jessica,that means 　13　 plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house 　14　 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.“You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 　15　 ,” she says.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Jessica和丈夫通過當看房人來環(huán)球旅行的事情。這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高,他們總是超出房主的預期。
1.A.indoors B.online
C.single-handed D.full-time
答案　D　[indoors在室內(nèi);online在線;single-handed單獨;full-time全職。根據(jù)后文“She and her husband have spent...everywhere from Paris to Singapore.”可知,這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這件事情,故選D項。]
2.A.game B.service
C.vacation D.procedure
答案　C　[game游戲;service服務;vacation假期;procedure手續(xù)。結合上文可知,Jessica在環(huán)球旅行,所以此處是指假期,故選C項。]
3.A.safe B.busy
C.helpful D.affordable
答案　D　[safe安全的;busy忙碌的;helpful有幫助的;affordable買得起的。對應上文“It might sound like one long,expensive”聽起來昂貴,但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負擔得起,故選D項。]
4.A.local B.private
C.sharing D.agricultural
答案　C　[local當?shù)氐?private私人的;sharing分享;agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的。根據(jù)后文“economy:an online group of house sitters”以及提到他們免費住在陌生人家里,可見是共享經(jīng)濟,故選C項。]
5.A.strangers’ B.parents’
C.co-workers’ D.neighbors’
答案　A　[stranger陌生人;parent父母;co-worker同事;neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)上文可知,他們在環(huán)球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里,故選A項。]
6.A.favor B.defense
C.honor D.absence
答案　D　[favor幫助;defense防御;honor榮譽;absence缺席。根據(jù)上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”可知,他們在房主不在的時候喂寵物、給植物澆水,故選D項。]
7.A.plan B.explain
C.compare D.complete
答案　A　[plan計劃;explain解釋;compare比較;complete完成。根據(jù)賓語“their trips”可知,此處指計劃旅行,應用plan,故選A項。]
8.A.buy B.transport
C.choose D.please
答案　D　[buy購買;transport運輸;choose選擇;please取悅。根據(jù)上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”可知,某些寵物很難照管,故選D項。]
9.A.support B.comfort
C.control D.attention
答案　B　[support支持;comfort舒適,安慰;control控制;attention注意力。結合后文提到像住在朋友家,可見照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感,故選B項。]
10.A.cooking B.staying
C.waiting D.studying
答案　B　[cook烹飪;stay停留;wait等待;study學習。根據(jù)后文“at a friend’s house”可知,此處指像待在朋友家,應用stay at,故選B項。]
11.A.success B.survival
C.growth D.unemployment
答案　A　[success成功;survival存活;growth生長;unemployment失業(yè)。根據(jù)后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知,此處指他們被接受為看房人的成功率,應用success,故選A項。]
12.A.budget B.abilities
C.expectations D.understanding
答案　C　[budget預算;ability能力;expectation期待;understanding理解。上文提到這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高,是因為他們總是超出房主的預期,所以成功率才高,故選C項。]
13.A.admiring B.donating
C.sending D.borrowing
答案　C　[admire欽佩;donate捐贈;send發(fā)送;borrow借。根據(jù)后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”可知,此處指給房主發(fā)送寵物的照片,故選C項。]
14.A.clean B.open
C.simple D.empty
答案　A　[clean干凈的;open開放的;simple簡單的;empty空的。根據(jù)上文可知,他們的職責就是照看房子,所以要保持房子的清潔,故選A項。]
15.A.guess B.decision
C.response D.impression
答案　B　[guess猜測;decision決定;response反應;impression印象。是房主選擇了他們當看房人,所以是房主做了正確的決定,故選B項。]
Ⅱ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
(2025·石家莊市高一階段測試)
I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China,and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province.It was 1.　　　　　　 true learning experience.
I tried looking up meaning of the name Guizhou in the dictionary 2.　　　　　　 advance,basically to have a reasonable idea of what is waiting for me.3.　　　　　　 that was a hard task,so I asked from a Chinese colleague among a group of local and foreign 4.　　　　　　 (reporter) on the trip.From what she said,the province was named after a famous mountain called “Gui” and “zhou”,which 5.　　　　　　 (simple) means province in Chinese.
Our trip began in Zunyi city,which enjoys great popularity among Chinese for the famous ‘Zunyi Conference’.Yet not much 6.　　　　　　 (know) about this famous conference in Africa and the western world even today,but obviously it was at this place 7.　　　　　　 a great revolutionary turning point was achieved.
The following journey was mind-blowing as I went on to explore Anshun,a place that never fails 8.　　　　　　 (attract) every visitor with its largest waterfall in Asia.I 9.　　　　　　 (dream) of this place for a long time and am more than thrilled to witness the breathtaking views,which leave first-time visitors like me 10.　　　　　　 (impress).
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇游記。文章主要講述了作者自己在中國的旅行經(jīng)歷,特別是對貴州省的探訪,包括了解地名的由來、參觀歷史名城遵義以及探索安順的自然風光等。
1.a　[考查冠詞。句意:這是一次真正的學習體驗。修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指,用不定冠詞修飾,true的第一個發(fā)音為輔音音素,故填a。]
2.in　[考查固定短語。句意:我試圖提前在字典里查找“貴州”這個名字的含義,以便對接下來要經(jīng)歷的事情有個合理的了解。固定短語:in advance,意為“提前”,符合句意,故填in。]
3.But　[考查連詞。句意:但這是一項艱巨的任務,所以我向一群當?shù)睾屯鈬浾咧械囊晃恢袊略儐枴Ｉ衔暮拖挛闹g為轉折關系,出現(xiàn)在句首,首字母大寫,故填But。]
4.reporters　[考查名詞的單復數(shù)。句意同上。根據(jù)空前的“a group of”可推測,空處為名詞的復數(shù)形式,故填reporters。]
5.simply　[考查詞性轉換。句意:從她的解釋中,我了解到這個省的名字來源于一座名為“貴”的著名山脈,而“州”在中文里就是省份的意思。修飾動詞“mean”用副詞形式,故填simply。]
6.is known　[考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:然而,即使在今天,非洲和西方世界對這次著名會議的了解仍然不多,但顯然,正是在這個地方,實現(xiàn)了偉大的革命轉折。根據(jù)時間狀語“even today”可知,本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時;主語為“not much”,單數(shù),和動詞“know”之間為被動關系,所以用被動語態(tài),故填is known。]
7.that　[考查強調(diào)句型。句意同上。這里為強調(diào)句型:it was/is...that...,意為“正是……”,被強調(diào)部分為地點狀語at this place,故填that。]
8.to attract　[考查非謂語動詞。句意:接下來的旅程令人震撼,我前往安順——一個總是以其亞洲最大的瀑布吸引著每一位游客的地方。fail to do...,意為“未能……”,符合句意,故填to attract。]
9.have dreamed/dreamt　[考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:很長時間以來,我一直夢想著這個地方,看到這里令人嘆為觀止的景色,我感到無比激動,這給像我這樣的第一次來訪者留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)時間狀語“for a long time”可推斷,本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時或一般過去時,主語是I,故填have dreamed或dreamt。]
10.impressed　[考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。非謂語動詞擔當賓語補足語,賓語“first-time visitors like me”和動詞“impress”之間為被動關系,用過去分詞形式,故填impressed。](共120張PPT)
Section Ⅴ　Listening and Talking,Reading
for Writing & Other Parts
內(nèi)
容
索
引
Part Ⅱ　知識構建
Part Ⅲ　順序?qū)懽?br/>課時精練
Part Ⅰ　聽說集訓
Part Ⅰ　聽說集訓
Making reservations(預訂)
Ⅰ.Reading(詞匯熱身)
1.　　　　　　　　 vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……遠足 n.遠足;徒步旅行
2.　　　　　　　　 信用卡
3.a plane ticket 　　　　　　　
4.business class 　　　　　　　
5.economy class 　　　　　　　
6.a return flight 　　　　　　　
hike
credit card
飛機票
商務艙
經(jīng)濟艙
返程航班
Ⅱ.Listening(聽力挖掘)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the conversation and do the following exercises.
聽教材第29頁對話,回答第1至3題。
1.When is the man travelling
A.On the 22 of December.
B.On the 23 of December.
C.On the 24 of December.
√
2.Which flight does the man prefer
A.The 9:13 flight in the morning.
B.The 9:30 flight in the morning.
C.The 5:00 flight in the afternoon.
3.Which class would the man like to travel
A.The first class.
B.The economy class.
C.The business class.
√
√
(Ⅱ)Listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks.
聽教材第29頁的對話,補全下列句子。
1.　　　　　　　　 Airlines.How can I help you
2.There are two flights that day:one in the morning at __________and the other in the afternoon at 　　　　　　.
3.Thank you,Mr Williams.I’ve made your 　　　　　　. May I ask how you would like to pay
Skies
9:30
5:00
booking
Ⅲ.Talking(話題表達)
旅客John Peters正在預訂房間……
請根據(jù)提示完成對話。
A:Happy Hotel.How can I help you
B:1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我想訂個房間).
A:Certainly,sir.On what dates would you like to stay
B:From the 4th to the 7th of November.
I’d like to book a room
A:We have rooms with 2 single beds,double bed,and king bed available.2._________________________________ (你更喜歡哪一種)
B:I’d like a king bed,please.Oh,and could I have a non-smoking room
A:All of our rooms are non-smoking.3.　　　　　　　　　　 　
________________(你還有其他特殊要求嗎)
B:Yes,I’d like to have a room with a view.Oh,and a quiet room.I’ll really need to get some rest.
Which do you prefer
Do you have any other
special requests
A:4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (這當然可以安排).
B:And does your hotel have Internet
A:There is free WiFi throughout the hotel for guests,and we also have computers and Internet in our business center where you can use at no extra charge.May I have your name,sir
B:John Peters.
That can certainly be arranged
A:Thank you,Mr. Peters.So,I have you down for a room with a view and a king-size bed from the 4th to the 7th of November.Check-in time is after 12:30 p.m.,and check-out time is before 11:00 a.m.All of our rooms come with a complimentary breakfast.5.　　　　　　　　
__________________(請問你想怎么付款)
B:By credit card.
A:OK,wait just a second,please...
May I ask how you
would like to pay
Part Ⅱ　知識構建
必備知識自測
核心考點突破
[核心單詞·練通]
1.　　　　　　 n.(正式或禮貌的)要求;請求 vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求;請求
2.　　　　　　 n.視野;景色;看法
3.　　　　　　 n.景象;視野;視力
4.　　　　　　 n.議論;評論 vi.&vt.發(fā)表意見;評論
必備知識自測
request
view
sight
comment
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.credit n. 　　　　　　 　
2.statue n. 　　　　　　　
3.tomb n. 　　　　　　　
4.unearth vt. 　　　　　　　
借款;信用;稱贊;學分
雕塑;雕像
墳墓
挖掘;發(fā)掘
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.　　　　　 　 n.經(jīng)濟;節(jié)約→　　　 　　　 adj.經(jīng)濟(上)的;經(jīng)濟學的
2.　　　　　　 n.細節(jié);詳情;細微之處→ detailed adj.詳細的;精細的
economy
economic
detail
1.規(guī)律:名詞+后綴-ic構成形容詞
示例:economy n.經(jīng)濟;節(jié)約→economic adj.經(jīng)濟(上)的;經(jīng)濟學的
hero n.英雄→heroic adj.英勇的
2.規(guī)律:名詞+后綴-ed構成形容詞
示例:detail n.細節(jié);詳情;細微之處→detailed adj.詳細的;精細的
gift n.天才→gifted adj.有天才的
[重點短語·再現(xiàn)]
1.　　　　　　　　 (在旅館、機場等)登記
2.　　　　　　　　 結賬離開(旅館等)
3.modern times 　　　　　　　
4.hear from 　　　　　　　
5.make reservations 　　　　　　　
6.be known as 　　　　　　　
7.take the train 　　　　　　　
8.right away 　　　　　　　
check in
check out
近代;現(xiàn)代
收到……的來信
預訂
被認為是
乘火車
立即,馬上
[典型句式·默背]
根據(jù)課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　It+be+形容詞+that...
[教材原句]　　　　　　　　　　　　 (令人驚奇的是) there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
It’s amazing that
2.[句型公式]　動詞-ing形式短語作狀語
[教材原句]　Each statue has a different face,___________________
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 (這讓研究人員認為每座俑像都是一名真實士兵的形象).
leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier
核心考點突破
核心單詞練透
1.request n.(正式或禮貌的)要求;請求 vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求;請求
教材原文　Special requests　特殊要求
感知　語言先輸入
Hearing the boy’s small but sincere request,the father couldn’t hold back his tears.(情緒描寫)
聽到男孩微小而真誠的請求,父親忍不住流下了眼淚。
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)at sb’s request=at the request of sb　　　應某人的請求
make a request for sth/that... 請求……;要求……
(2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do... 要求某人(應該)做……
運用　單句語法填空/語塊填詞/句式升級
①She made a request 　　　　　　some detailed information about western civilization.
②The expert requested us 　　　　　　　　　　 (quit) our bad habits and be responsible for our own behaviour.
③More extra-curricular activities will be held in our school _____________________(應……的請求) all the freshmen.
④The expert _______________________________________________ and be responsible for our own behaviour.(把句②變?yōu)閺秃暇?
for
to quit
at the request of
requested that we (should) quit our bad habits
2.view n.視野;景色;看法 vt.看待;觀看
教材原文　a view　有風景
感知　語言先輸入
①During our trip,we had a good view of the mountain.In my view,this view is impressive.(環(huán)境描寫)　在旅行中,我們清楚地看到了那座山。在我看來,這個景色讓人印象深刻。
②She views the challenges as chances for growth.(人物描寫)
她把挑戰(zhàn)看作成長的機會。
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)in one’s view　　　　　 在某人看來
come into view 進入視野;被看見
have a good view of 好好欣賞/觀看
in view of 鑒于;考慮到
(2)view...as... 把……看作……
運用　語塊填詞/補全句子
①　　　　　　　　 (考慮到) the heavy rain,we felt it more difficult to find our way home and tears of worry welled up in our eyes.
②You can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(好好欣賞)
the beautiful sunrise from the top of the hill.
③From the bottom of my heart,I _______________________________ ____________(把這份報紙看作我親密的朋友).
In view of
have a good view of
view the newspaper as my close
friend
④When the endless sea 　　　　　　　　　, we jumped with joy and then ran to the sea like happy birds.(動作+神情描寫)
當一望無際的大海映入眼簾時,我們高興地跳了起來,接著,像快樂的小鳥一樣奔向大海。
came into view
3.sight n.景象;視野;視力
教材原文　I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight,and I can’t wait to go. 我聽說那是一個令人驚嘆的景點,我已經(jīng)迫不及待了。
感知　語言先輸入
As we drove away from the beach,the blue ocean slowly disappeared out of sight.I kept looking back,trying to remember how beautiful it was.(動作描寫)
當我們開車離開海灘時,藍色的大海漸漸從視線中消失。我一直回頭看,試圖記住它的美麗。
記牢　知識再梳理
lose sight of　　　 看不見;忽視
catch sight of 看見;發(fā)現(xiàn)
in sight 看得見,在視線內(nèi)
out of sight 看不見
at first sight 乍一看
at the sight of... 一看見……
運用　語塊填詞/補全句子
①It was already late and there was nobody 　　　　　　　　(在視線內(nèi)).I suddenly became so frightened that I broke into a run.A moment later,　　　　　　　　 (一看見) my father,I rushed to him and put my arms around him.
②In the middle of the crowd,I 　　　　　　　　 (看不見) my friends. I felt a little scared but soon found them waving at me near the fountain.
in sight
at the sight of
lost sight of
③When we climbed to the top of the hill,________________________
_______________. We couldn’t help but take pictures to remember the amazing view.(環(huán)境描寫)
當我們爬到山頂時,看見了下面的湖水。我們?nèi)滩蛔∨牧苏?想記住這壯麗的景色。
we caught sight of the
lake below
4.comment n.議論;評論 vi.&vt.發(fā)表意見;評論
教材原文　Revise your draft according to your partner’s comments.
根據(jù)你搭檔的意見修改草稿。
感知　語言先輸入
Everyone is welcome to take part in it,enjoying the movie,having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.(通知)
歡迎每個人參加,欣賞這部電影,進行激烈的討論,并發(fā)表自己的意見。
記牢　知識再梳理
(1) make comments/a comment about/on... 對……加以評論
(2)comment on... 對……發(fā)表評論
運用　單句語法填空/詞匯升級
①The leader refused to make 　　　　 　　(comment) on this movement.
②He is an outspoken man and prefers to comment 　　　　　　the things around him.
③All the students are expected to voice their views about the film.
→All the students are expected to______________________________ about the film.
comments
on
make comments
片段鞏固
用request;view;sight;comment等詞匯完成活動介紹的片段
　　老師帶我們?nèi)チ嗣佬g館(the art gallery)→應講解員(guide)的要求,在觀賞畫作時保持安靜→許多色彩斑斕的藝術作品映入眼簾→其中一幅畫立刻吸引了我的目光——一幅描繪山川河流的寧靜(peaceful)風景畫(landscape)→當仔細觀察時,注意到了乍看難以察覺的細節(jié)→比如飛過樹梢的小鳥→我評論到,這看起來像童話中的場景
Yesterday,our teacher took us to the art gallery. 1.　　　　 　　　　　　, we stayed silent while observing the paintings.Many colorful artworks 2.　　　　　 　　　, and one painting immediately caught my sight—a peaceful landscape with mountains and rivers.As I looked closer,I noticed details that were hard to see 3.　　　　　　　　　　,like the birds flying above the trees.I 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,saying it looked like a scene from a fairy tale.
At the request of the guide
came into view
at first sight
made a comment
1.check in (在旅館、機場等)登記
教材原文　...you can even check in at a local hotel for a few nights,so you can see more of the local sights.　
……你還可以入住當?shù)鼐频?這樣你就可以看更多當?shù)鼐吧?br/>感知　語言先輸入
As the guests checked in,the receptionist greeted with a warm smile,making them feel welcome.(動作描寫)
在辦理入住時,接待員用溫暖的笑容迎接客人,讓他們感到受歡迎。
短語句式通關
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)check out　　　 結賬離開(旅館等)
(2)pay by check 用支票支付
運用　單句語法填空/語塊填詞/補全句子
①Here is your room key and you should check 　　　　　　before 12:00.
out
②How do you want to pay,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (用支票) or in cash
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, each eager to start their journey.(動作描寫)
旅行者們辦理入住,每個人都迫不及待地開始他們的旅程。
by check
The travelers checked in
2.句型公式:It be+形容詞+that從句
教材原文　It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
令人驚奇的是,這里有8 000多座雕像,直到20世紀70年代,現(xiàn)代人中才有人知道它們。
感知　語言先輸入
It’s amazing that Sarah can play the piano so beautifully after only one year of practice.At the school concert,the audience gave her a big round of applause.(人物描寫)
令人驚訝的是,莎拉僅僅練習了一年就能如此出色地彈鋼琴。在學校的音樂會上,觀眾們給了她熱烈的掌聲。
記牢　知識再梳理
“It be+形容詞+that從句”是固定句式,其中it是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導的從句。
it作形式主語的常用句式:
(1)It be+形容詞(obvious、possible、strange、natural、important、amazing...)+that從句;
(2)It be+名詞短語(a pity、a fact、an honour、no wonder...)+that從句。
運用　補全句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you should know about table manners of China.(建議信)
你有必要了解中國的餐桌禮儀。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment.(建議信)
在新環(huán)境中,每個人都應該學會與他人和睦相處是重要的。
It’s necessary that
It is important that
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I can’t attend your lecture,but I am really busy preparing for my final exams.(道歉信)
很遺憾我不能去聽你的演講,我真的在忙著準備期末考試。
It is a pity that
片段鞏固
用check in;check out;It’s amazing that...等詞匯和句式介紹一次活動
　　暑假期間,我的家人去一個海邊城市旅行。我們在一家面朝大海的酒店登記入住。景色非常美麗,我們?nèi)滩蛔∨牧撕芏嗾掌Ａ钊梭@訝的是,水十分地清澈。最后一天,我們結賬離開。我們約定明年再來。
During the summer vacation,my family traveled to a seaside city.We 1.　　　　　　　　　 facing the ocean.The view was so beautiful that we couldn’t stop taking pictures. 2.　　　 　　　　
the water was so clear.On the last day,we 3.　　　　　　　　　.We promised to come back next year.
checked in at a hotel
It’s amazing that
checked out
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Actually your view of life is quite different from mine.
　 　　　　　　
②Foreign visitors are impressed by the amazing sights of Beijing.
　　　　　　　
n.(理解或思維的)方式
高考熱點微練
n.名勝;景點
2.選出credit的詞性和詞義
A.n.信用　B.n.賒購　C.n.存款金額　D.n.贊揚　E.n.學分　
F.vt.把……歸功于
①You can pay in cash or on credit in this store.　　　
②We don’t mind who gets the credit as long as we don’t get the blame.
　　　　
③Much of the team’s success can be credited to their manager.　　
B
D
F
④If you put a 300-yuan credit on your account,you can gradually get more money.　　　　　　　
⑤The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned and we must study hard.　　　　　　　
⑥It’s important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your credit.　　　　　　　
C
E
A
Part Ⅲ　順序?qū)懽?br/>NO.1　研教材·積語料
[研范文]
[學語言]
1.第一段使用了amazing和unbelievable,說明兵馬俑栩栩如生,令人稱奇;短語can’t wait to do sth意為“迫不及待做某事”,描述了作者的迫切心情;該段運用了動詞不定式短語作目的狀語、賓語從句、it作形式主語以及no...until句型,這些高級句式的運用寫出了兵馬俑是令人向往之處,也彰顯了作者較強的語言功底。
一、單元寫作——寫一封旅行計劃的郵件
2.第二段使用了短語look forward to,描述了作者和父親對參觀陜西歷史博物館的期待,該段使用了because引導的原因狀語從句以及that引導的賓語從句,寫出了作者和父親打算參觀陜西歷史博物館的原因。
3.第三段中短語right away的使用表達出了作者一家人去觀光的急切心情。
4.第三、四段運用了現(xiàn)在進行時表將來、動詞-ing形式短語作狀語、賓語從句以及動詞不定式作賓語。這些高級句式的運用寫出了作者打算乘坐的交通工具、出發(fā)及到達時間以及盼望盡快收到來信等細節(jié)。
[教材原文]
Dear Xiao Li,
My time here in China is going well.I love my new school and classmates.Over the October holiday,my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army.I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight,and I can’t wait to go.To me,the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable.It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an.My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum,because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a“Chinese treasure house”!We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights.
We’re taking the train,leaving the day before the October holiday begins.We’re arriving at 9:30 a.m.and will start sightseeing right away,so I hope we sleep well on the train!
I guess that’s all for now! I’ll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear from you soon.
Your friend,
Richard
[學結構]
1.第一段作者首先介紹自己在中國的情況,然后介紹了十月假期期間自己打算去西安看兵馬俑,最后介紹了兵馬俑的一些情況,思路清晰。在敘述時使用了并列連詞and,使得前后銜接自然。
2.第二段第一句寫出了作者一家人還打算參觀西安的一些其他地方,后面舉例說明打算參觀陜西歷史博物館和西安城墻以及其他一些著名景點。在表達時使用副詞also和從屬連詞because以及并列連詞and,使文章銜接自然,渾然一體。
3.文章第三、四段描述了作者一家人打算乘坐的交通工具、出發(fā)及到達時間、到達后的安排以及作者盼望盡快收到回信等內(nèi)容。在表達時使用了并列連詞and和so,從而使文章前后銜接緊密。
[積語料]
第一部分:開門見山,表明寫作意圖, 介紹自己的計劃和愿望
1.I have been expecting to travel to Beijing so that I can experience Chinese culture.
我一直想去北京旅游,這樣我就能體驗中國文化。
2.May Day is coming,and I am going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful scenery.
五一就要到了,我打算去上海旅游,看看那里的美景。
3.I’m very excited that the winter vacation is coming.Here is my vacation plan.
我很興奮寒假就要來了。這是我的假期計劃。
4.I was very pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about our one-day tour next weekend.
很高興收到你的來信,我寫信告訴你我們下周末“一日游”活動的事情。
第二部分: 介紹具體的計劃和安排
1.My parents and I plan to travel to the UK during the summer holiday.We are to spend a week in London.
我和父母計劃在暑假期間去英國旅游。我們打算在倫敦住一個星期。
2.Upon arriving in Shanghai on January 21st,we will check in at the hotel booked online in advance for a good rest.Next day,we are going to the Disneyland to experience all kinds of recreation facilities.On the third day,we will visit Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.
1月21日到達上海后,我們會入住提前在網(wǎng)上預訂的酒店,好好休息。第二天,我們要去迪士尼樂園體驗各種娛樂設施。第三天,我們將參觀上海科技館。
3.I’ll visit the Terracotta Army,which is listed as a World Cultural Heritage.Then I’ll visit the Huis’ Street,where I can enjoy many kinds of local snacks.In addition,I will visit some other places of interest.
我將參觀被列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)的兵馬俑。然后我將參觀回民街,在那里我可以享受很多當?shù)匦〕浴４送?我還將參觀一些其他的名勝古跡。
4.When travelling,take good care of the things you take,such as your ID card,passport,money and other valuable things.
旅行時,請妥善保管好隨身攜帶的物品,如身份證、護照、現(xiàn)金和其他貴重物品。
5.I will book a hotel online in advance.
我將在網(wǎng)上提前預訂旅館。
第三部分: 征求別人的意見, 表達自己的期待
1.I’m sure this trip will broaden my view.By experiencing a different culture I can have a better understanding of our country.
我相信這次旅行會開闊我的視野。通過體驗不同的文化,我可以更好地了解我們的國家。
2.I hope I can have a perfect holiday here and by getting close to nature,I can get relaxed and refreshed.
我希望我能在這里度過一個完美的假期,通過親近大自然,我可以得到放松和恢復。
3.Can you offer me some advice and recommend some tourist attractions
你能給我一些建議并推薦一些旅游景點嗎
NO.2　仿寫作·會運用
[典題示例]
假定你是李華,請根據(jù)下面的表格內(nèi)容給你的朋友王林寫一封電子郵件,介紹你的國慶北京旅行計劃。
第一天 頤和園
第二天 長城
　　注意:寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右。
Dear Wang Lin,
　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours,
Li Hua
1.一仿結構布局合理
第一段:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　;
第二段:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　;
第三段:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。
介紹國慶期間打算參觀北京
介紹參觀的行程安排
詢問對方的旅游計劃并表達祝愿
2.二仿語言規(guī)范美觀
①國慶節(jié)就要來了。(現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來)
The National Day 　　　　　　　.
②我計劃從10月1日到2日花2天時間參觀北京。
[be to do;spend...(in) doing sth]
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 from October 1st to October 2nd 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
is coming
I am to spend 2 days
visiting Beijing
③在第一天,我打算參觀頤和園。(be going to do)
On the first day,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the Summer Palace.
④據(jù)說它是中國最大的保存最好的(best-preserved)皇家(royal)園林。
(be said to be)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and best-preserved royal garden in China.
I am going to visit
It is said to be the largest
⑤在第二天,我將參觀長城。(will do)
On the second day,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
⑥它作為世界七大奇跡之一為世人所知。(be known to;一般現(xiàn)在時)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 as one of the seven wonders of the world.
I will visit the Great Wall
It is known to the world
3.三仿句式高級表達
(1)用since連接句①和句②
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(2)用which連接句③和句④
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
Since the National Day is coming,I am to spend 2 days from October 1st to October 2nd visiting Beijing.
On the first day,I am going to visit the Summer Palace,which is said to be the largest and best-preserved royal garden in China.
(3)把句⑥改為含有as引導的非限制性定語從句的復合句
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
As is known to the world,it is one of the seven wonders of the world.
4.四仿教材連句成篇
【參考范文】
Dear Wang Lin,
Since the National Day is coming,I am to spend 2 days from October 1st to October 2nd visiting Beijing.
On the first day,I am going to visit the Summer Palace,which is said to be the largest and best-preserved royal garden in China.On the second day,I will visit the Great Wall.As is known to the world,it is one of the seven wonders of the world.
Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
二、單元寫作——續(xù)寫進階訓練
　　閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·深圳中學高一檢測)
One of my fondest memories of travel is when I spent a few months in 2019 backpacking Eastern Europe.From Poland to Ukraine,every country I visited exceeded (超過) my expectations. However,the place that I will never forget is Romania.It is a big country in Eastern Europe with little recognition.Additionally,I was surprised to find such unexpected kindness in the capital of Bucharest.
The first day I arrived in Bucharest from Brasov,I had to take the bus from the train station to my accommodation.I boarded the bus and found that none of my cards worked and I wasn’t able to buy a ticket.I was stopped by patrols (巡邏隊) on the bus and fined for not having a ticket,even after explaining that it wasn’t my intention and I had just arrived from Brasov.Despite showing them my train ticket and the fact that I was carrying my Osprey 55L backpack with me,they still didn’t believe me and fined me.
After doing some research online,I found that most buses in Bucharest are outdated and do not accept cash or any form of payment on board.You have to purchase a card at certain places in the city,top it up with money,and then pay onboard.The buses connecting to the airports are more modern.You can use wireless pay to purchase a ticket.I was delighted after finding out such good news as I did not want another fine.
Fast forward to my last day in Bucharest,I was taking the bus to Bucharest Airport.When the bus arrived,I got on and could not find the ticket machine as the bus was inundated (淹沒) with people.People were standing like sardines in a can.I made my way toward the center of the bus with my big backpack and found the ticket machine to be the same as the one I had encountered on my first day in Bucharest.I tried every method.Nothing worked.I started to panic.
注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右。
At that moment,a kind middle-aged man standing next to me handed me a card.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　I tried to pay him,but he just refused.　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【前文批注】
One of my fondest memories of travel is when I spent a few months in 2019 backpacking Eastern Europe.(此處描寫了作者旅行的背景,為續(xù)寫主人公的心情和旅行的經(jīng)歷提供線索。)From Poland to Ukraine,every country I visited exceeded (超過) my expectations. However,the place that I will never forget is Romania.(此處明確羅馬尼亞是本文的核心記憶點,為續(xù)寫中與羅馬尼亞相關的情感或經(jīng)歷提供線索。) It is a big country in Eastern Europe with little recognition. Additionally,I was surprised to find such unexpected kindness in the capital of Bucharest.
The first day I arrived in Bucharest from Brasov,I had to take the bus from the train station to my accommodation.I boarded the bus and found that none of my cards worked and I wasn’t able to buy a ticket.(此處表明問題發(fā)生的背景:乘車買票失敗,且無支付方式,體現(xiàn)了主人公的窘境。) I was stopped by patrols (巡邏隊) on the bus and fined for not having a ticket,even after explaining that it wasn’t my intention and I had just arrived from Brasov.(此處描述了沖突的核心事件,主人公在陌生環(huán)境中的無助感,也為后文體現(xiàn)幫助和轉折做好鋪墊。) Despite showing them my train ticket and the fact that I was carrying my Osprey 55L backpack with me,they still didn’t believe me and fined me.
After doing some research online,I found that most buses in Bucharest are outdated and do not accept cash or any form of payment on board.You have to purchase a card at certain places in the city,top it up with money,and then pay onboard.The buses connecting to the airports are more modern.You can use wireless pay to purchase a ticket.I was delighted after finding out such good news as I did not want another fine.
Fast forward to my last day in Bucharest,I was taking the bus to Bucharest Airport.(此處為續(xù)寫提供了時間和地點的節(jié)點,主人公最后一天再次遇到購票問題。) When the bus arrived,I got on and could not find the ticket machine as the bus was inundated (淹沒) with people.People were standing like sardines in a can.I made my way toward the center of the bus with my big backpack and found the ticket machine to be the same as the one I had encountered on my first day in Bucharest.I tried every method.Nothing worked.I started to panic.
【思路形成】
第一段:以“一個陌生人幫助”為中心展開
首句:At that moment,a kind middle-aged man standing next to me handed me a card.
銜接句:描述陌生人遞卡的動作和語氣,主人公的驚訝與感動。
過渡句:主人公嘗試交流,并通過肢體語言理解卡片的作用。
銜接句:展現(xiàn)陌生人的善意,建立人與人之間的信任感。
第二段:以“感恩和回憶”為中心展開
首句:I tried to pay him,but he just refused.
銜接句:主人公被陌生人的善舉感動。
過渡句:主人公對這一經(jīng)歷產(chǎn)生深刻印象,回憶整個羅馬尼亞的旅程。
主旨句:升華主題,突顯意外善意在人生旅途中的重要性。
【單句續(xù)寫】
續(xù)寫第一段首句:At that moment,a kind middle-aged man standing next to me handed me a card.
1.我猶豫(hesitate)了一下,但他的眼神中充滿善意,我最終接過了卡。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I hesitated for a moment,but his eyes were full of kindness,and I finally took the card.
2.盡管語言不通,我通過他的手勢(gesture)明白了該如何使用這張卡。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.這一善舉給了我一種溫暖的感覺。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.在陌生的城市里,這種幫助讓我深受感動。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Although we didn’t speak the same language,I understood how to use the card through his gestures.
This act of kindness gave me a warm feeling inside.
In a foreign city,this kind of help touched me deeply.
續(xù)寫第二段首句:I tried to pay him,but he just refused.
5.我連聲道謝,但他只是簡單地說了幾句羅馬尼亞語(Romanian),隨后下了車。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.這次經(jīng)歷成了我旅行中最難忘的記憶之一。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I thanked him repeatedly,but he just said a few words in Romanian and got off the bus.
This experience became one of the most unforgettable memories of my trip.
7.即使多年過去,我依然清楚記得那位陌生人的善良面孔。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Even years later,I can still clearly remember the kind face of that stranger.
課 時 精 練
基礎語境練
素能提升練
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共5分)
1.Explore your life and (發(fā)掘) all of the things that bring you joy.
2.To apply for a / kred t/ card,just fill in this form.
3.The soldier stood in front of the / st tju / and his girlfriend took a photo of him.
4.I wonder if anyone has any questions or c .
5.Visitors are r not to walk on the grass.
unearth
credit
statue
omments
equested
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共4分)
1.They went (hike) on a sunny day,put up in a comfortable hotel and had a good time.
2.The writer gave us the (detail) contents of the amazing book.
3.I love nature,so I really want to see some beautiful _______________ (sight) in China during the following summer holiday.
4.Education is important to a country’s (economy) development.
hiking
detailed
sights
economic
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共7.5分)
check in; check out; put up; be known as; credit card
1.Please remember to leave your room keys at reception when you .
2.After they arrived at the hotel,some of them went to _____________ at the counter.
3.A notice will be to give information about the closing date for the application.
check out
check in
put up
4.The Olympic Games friendly games because they focus on kindness and mutual respect.
5.It is very convenient for you to apply for a _____________________ in the bank.
are known as
credit card
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共8分)
1.With the new term coming, .
(can’t wait to)
新學期快到了,我迫不及待地想見到我的同學們。
2. we are able to make contact with them!(It be+形容詞+that從句)
我們能夠與他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系是令人驚訝的!
I can’t wait to meet my classmates
It’s amazing that
3.She requested that no one ___________________________________ in detail.(虛擬語氣)
她要求任何人不得詳細談論這個新計劃。
4.Standing at the top of the hill,you can see the whole city well.
→Standing at the top of the hill,you can _______________________ the whole city.
(should) talk about the new plan
have a good view of
Ⅴ.應用文寫作(滿分15分)
假定你是李華,下周你們將組織由外國學生參加的旅游活動——“Discovering China”。請你給剛到北京的美國朋友Tom寫封信告知這一活動并邀請他參加。要點如下:
1.日程安排:
(1)時間:下周一開始,持續(xù)一周;
(2)路線:昆明——井岡山——杭州。
2.發(fā)出邀請。
注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右;
2.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
3.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Tom,
How are you doing It is because a trip called “Discovering China” will be organized next week that I am writing to share some details of our arrangements with you.
The trip starts from next Monday.We are flying to Kunming,an amazing tourist destination for its beauty.Then we are heading for Jinggangshan.It is recognized that it has a special history.Equally
attractive is Hangzhou,where we will spend two days.The whole trip will last a week and we are coming back on Sunday.
Do you have any plans for your holiday If not,I sincerely hope you can join us.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
(2025·湖北沙市高一期中)
Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it 　1　.She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive 　2　,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 　3　.
They’re part of a new form of the 　4　 economy:an online group of house sitters.Throughout their no-cost stays in 　5　 homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 　6　.
It’s not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully 　7　 their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 　8　.But house sitting also offers a level of 　9　 they can’t find in a hotel.“It’s like 　10　 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 　11　 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 　12　.For Jessica,that means 　13　 plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house 　14　 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.“You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 　15　 ,” she says.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Jessica和丈夫通過當看房人來環(huán)球旅行的事情。這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高,他們總是超出房主的預期。
1.A.indoors B.online
C.single-handed D.full-time
解析　indoors在室內(nèi);online在線;single-handed單獨;full-time全職。根據(jù)后文“She and her husband have spent...everywhere from Paris to Singapore.”可知,這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這件事情,故選D項。
√
2.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure
解析　game游戲;service服務;vacation假期;procedure手續(xù)。結合上文可知,Jessica在環(huán)球旅行,所以此處是指假期,故選C項。
3.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable
解析　safe安全的;busy忙碌的;helpful有幫助的;affordable買得起的。對應上文“It might sound like one long,expensive”聽起來昂貴,但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負擔得起,故選D項。
√
√
4.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural
解析　local當?shù)氐?private私人的;sharing分享;agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的。根據(jù)后文“economy:an online group of house sitters”以及提到他們免費住在陌生人家里,可見是共享經(jīng)濟,故選C項。
5.A.strangers’ B.parents’ C.co-workers’ D.neighbors’
解析　stranger陌生人;parent父母;co-worker同事;neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)上文可知,他們在環(huán)球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里,故選A項。
√
√
6.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence
解析　favor幫助;defense防御;honor榮譽;absence缺席。根據(jù)上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”可知,他們在房主不在的時候喂寵物、給植物澆水,故選D項。
7.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete
解析　plan計劃;explain解釋;compare比較;complete完成。根據(jù)賓語“their trips”可知,此處指計劃旅行,應用plan,故選A項。
√
√
8.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please
解析　buy購買;transport運輸;choose選擇;please取悅。根據(jù)上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”可知,某些寵物很難照管,故選D項。
9.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention
解析　support支持;comfort舒適,安慰;control控制;attention注意力。結合后文提到像住在朋友家,可見照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感,故選B項。
√
√
10.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying
解析　cook烹飪;stay停留;wait等待;study學習。根據(jù)后文“at a friend’s house”可知,此處指像待在朋友家,應用stay at,故選B項。
11.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment
解析　success成功;survival存活;growth生長;unemployment失業(yè)。根據(jù)后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知,此處指他們被接受為看房人的成功率,應用success,故選A項。
√
√
12.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding
解析　budget預算;ability能力;expectation期待;understanding理解。上文提到這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高,是因為他們總是超出房主的預期,所以成功率才高,故選C項。
13.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing
解析　admire欽佩;donate捐贈;send發(fā)送;borrow借。根據(jù)后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”可知,此處指給房主發(fā)送寵物的照片,故選C項。
√
√
14.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty
解析　clean干凈的;open開放的;simple簡單的;empty空的。根據(jù)上文可知,他們的職責就是照看房子,所以要保持房子的清潔,故選A項。
15.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression
解析　guess猜測;decision決定;response反應;impression印象。是房主選擇了他們當看房人,所以是房主做了正確的決定,故選B項。
√
√
Ⅱ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
(2025·石家莊市高一階段測試)
I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China,and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province.It was 1._____________ true learning experience.
I tried looking up meaning of the name Guizhou in the dictionary 2.　　　　　　 advance,basically to have a reasonable idea of what is waiting for me.3.　　　　　　 that was a hard task,so I asked from a Chinese colleague among a group of local and foreign 4.____________ (reporter) on the trip.From what she said,the province was named after a famous mountain called “Gui” and “zhou”,which 5._________ (simple) means province in Chinese.
Our trip began in Zunyi city,which enjoys great popularity among Chinese for the famous ‘Zunyi Conference’.Yet not much 6._________ (know) about this famous conference in Africa and the western world even today,but obviously it was at this place 7.________ a great revolutionary turning point was achieved.
The following journey was mind-blowing as I went on to explore Anshun,a place that never fails 8.　　　　　　 (attract) every visitor with its largest waterfall in Asia.I 9.　　　　　 　 (dream) of this place for a long time and am more than thrilled to witness the breathtaking views,which leave first-time visitors like me 10.________ (impress).
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇游記。文章主要講述了作者自己在中國的旅行經(jīng)歷,特別是對貴州省的探訪,包括了解地名的由來、參觀歷史名城遵義以及探索安順的自然風光等。
1.a　[考查冠詞。句意:這是一次真正的學習體驗。修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指,用不定冠詞修飾,true的第一個發(fā)音為輔音音素,故填a。]
2.in　[考查固定短語。句意:我試圖提前在字典里查找“貴州”這個名字的含義,以便對接下來要經(jīng)歷的事情有個合理的了解。固定短語:in advance,意為“提前”,符合句意,故填in。]
3.But　[考查連詞。句意:但這是一項艱巨的任務,所以我向一群當?shù)睾屯鈬浾咧械囊晃恢袊略儐枴Ｉ衔暮拖挛闹g為轉折關系,出現(xiàn)在句首,首字母大寫,故填But。]
4.reporters　[考查名詞的單復數(shù)。句意同上。根據(jù)空前的“a group of”可推測,空處為名詞的復數(shù)形式,故填reporters。]
5.simply　[考查詞性轉換。句意:從她的解釋中,我了解到這個省的名字來源于一座名為“貴”的著名山脈,而“州”在中文里就是省份的意思。修飾動詞“mean”用副詞形式,故填simply。]
6.is known　[考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:然而,即使在今天,非洲和西方世界對這次著名會議的了解仍然不多,但顯然,正是在這個地方,實現(xiàn)了偉大的革命轉折。根據(jù)時間狀語“even today”可知,本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時;主語為“not much”,單數(shù),和動詞“know”之間為被動關系,所以用被動語態(tài),故填is known。]
7.that　[考查強調(diào)句型。句意同上。這里為強調(diào)句型:it was/is...that...,意為“正是……”,被強調(diào)部分為地點狀語at this place,故填that。]
8.to attract　[考查非謂語動詞。句意:接下來的旅程令人震撼,我前往安順——一個總是以其亞洲最大的瀑布吸引著每一位游客的地方。fail to do...,意為“未能……”,符合句意,故填to attract。]
9.have dreamed/dreamt　[考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:很長時間以來,我一直夢想著這個地方,看到這里令人嘆為觀止的景色,我感到無比激動,這給像我這樣的第一次來訪者留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)時間狀語“for a long time”可推斷,本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時或一般過去時,主語是I,故填have dreamed或dreamt。]
10.impressed　[考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。非謂語動詞擔當賓語補足語,賓語“first-time visitors like me”和動詞“impress”之間為被動關系,用過去分詞形式,故填impressed。]
Thanks！
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