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Period 5　Extended reading
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure and the main idea of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the structure of the text by filling in the blanks.
Part 1(Paras.1－2)：The warm scene of 1.family reunion dinner.
Part 2(Paras.3－4)：Their 2.journey back home and the 3.decorations for the joyous occasion.
Part 3(Paras.5－6)：4.Enjoy happy New Year’s Eve after dinner.
Ⅱ.Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage mainly tells us Luo’s happy family dinner on the Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．Why is the family dinner precious
A．Because there are all sorts of tasty dishes on the dinner table.
B．Because Luo Yan’s wife and mother have prepared the soup.
C．Because Luo Yan’s father has selected the chicken for Bofeng.
D．Because it is a dinner for the three generations together once a year.
答案　D
2．What does the author think of Luo’s family
A．It is full of warmness and happiness.
B．The whole family always stay up too late.
C．The whole family are not happy to be together.
D．They live in the same city and often see each other.
答案　A
3．What do the family do when they are going to stay up late on the New Year’s Eve
A．Gather around，eat snacks and chat with each other.
B．Watch the Spring Festival Gala.
C．Make dumplings.
D．All of the above.
答案　D
4．Where is this article most likely from
A．A science report.
B．A guidance book.
C．A newspaper.
D．A personal diary.
答案　C
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1．在除夕on the Chinese New Year’s Eve
2．被……覆蓋be covered with
3．各種各樣的all sorts of
4．掀開……的蓋子lift the cover of...
5．咬了一口……take a bite of...
6．充滿了快樂和興奮 be full of joy and excitement
7．用……填滿…… fill...with...
8．在……定居settle in
9．遠(yuǎn)離far away from
10．三世同堂three generations under the same roof
11．與……聊天 chat with
12．某人一到達(dá)on one’s arrival
13．春聯(lián) the Spring Festival couplets
14．年畫the New Year paintings
15．經(jīng)過，隨著時(shí)間的推移 go by
16．熬夜stay up late
17．圍坐在gather around
18．春晚 the Spring Festival Gala
19．在新年伊始 at the very start of the new year
20．談?wù)撃橙藢?duì)未來的計(jì)劃 talk about sb’s plan for the future
21．考慮做某事consider doing sth
22．畢竟after all
23．燃放鞭炮set off firecrackers
24．點(diǎn)亮 light up
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1．Luo Yan,29，lifts the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared.(P39，Para.1)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句是復(fù)合句。his wife and mother have prepared是省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which的定語(yǔ)從句。
[漢語(yǔ)翻譯] 29歲的羅言掀開一個(gè)大碗的蓋子，嗅著母親和妻子煲的湯所散發(fā)出的濃香。
2．Despite the cold outside，their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house.(P39，Para.2)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句是復(fù)合句。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
[漢語(yǔ)翻譯] 雖然外面天寒地凍，他們幸福的臉龐卻讓屋內(nèi)的空氣暖洋洋的，歡聲笑語(yǔ)處處可聞。
3．They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala，while eating snacks，chatting with each other and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start of the new year.(P40，Para.5)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句是復(fù)合句。to watch...Gala為不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。句中含有while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
[漢語(yǔ)翻譯] 他們圍坐在電視機(jī)前看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)，一邊吃著零食，聊著天，一邊包著新春伊始要吃的餃子。
observe vt.遵守；注意到；觀察；慶祝(observation n．觀察；監(jiān)視)
[教材原句P36]According to tradition，we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing，but how many people today still observe this tradition
依照傳統(tǒng)，我們應(yīng)該爬山來慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，但是如今還有多少人仍然遵循這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)呢？
[人教版]This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
這就是我們來到此地的原因——觀察藏羚羊。
observe sb do sth觀察到某人做了某事
observe sb doing sth觀察到某人正在做某事
observe sb/sth done觀察到……被……
注意：observe sb do sth 如果改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)補(bǔ)上省略的不定式符號(hào)to，即sb be observed to do sth。
(1)The police officer at that time observed him driving(drive) at 100 miles per hour.
(2)The man was observed to enter(enter) the bank by the police yesterday.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之旅行日記)在西安的20天里，我有機(jī)會(huì)近距離觀察中國(guó)文化，這給我留下了難忘的印象。
In my 20 days in Xi’an，I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely，and it left an unforgettable impression on me.
(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之場(chǎng)景描寫)在泰山之巔，人們興奮地觀看太陽(yáng)升起。
On the top of Mountain Tai，people excitedly observed the sun rising.
honour n．尊敬，尊重；榮幸；榮譽(yù) vt.尊敬，尊重；給予表?yè)P(yáng)；信守(honoured adj.光榮的，榮幸的 honourable adj.可敬的，值得敬佩的)
[教材原句P36]The Dragon Boat Festival，for example，is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan，a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
例如，端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念中國(guó)古代戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期的偉大詩(shī)人屈原。
[北師大版]This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.這不僅是授予我個(gè)人的榮譽(yù)，也是對(duì)全體中國(guó)科學(xué)家的認(rèn)可和鼓勵(lì)。
·in honour of為向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念……
It’s an honour to do...很榮幸做……
feel it a great honour to do...認(rèn)為做某事是莫大的榮幸
·be/feel honoured to do...為做……而感到榮幸
(1)A ceremony was held by local people in honour of those killed in the battle.
[寫作佳句]
(2)(2024·天津，書面表達(dá))我非常榮幸有機(jī)會(huì)談?wù)撊绾谓ㄔO(shè)低碳校園。
It is a great honour for me to have the opportunity/I feel it a great honour to have the opportunity/I feel greatly honoured to have the opportunity to talk about how to build a low-carbon campus.
(3)(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日)隨著端午節(jié)的臨近，我們計(jì)劃舉行一場(chǎng)龍舟比賽，以紀(jì)念中國(guó)偉大詩(shī)人屈原。
With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching，we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in honour of Qu Yuan，a great Chinese poet.
settle vi.& vt.定居；結(jié)束；解決；決定；使處于舒適的位置(settlement n．定居點(diǎn)；協(xié)議；解決 settler n．移民；殖民者)
[教材原句P39]Luo Yan and his wife and sons have settled in the big city，far away from their hometown.羅言和妻子已經(jīng)帶著兒子們?cè)诖蟪鞘卸ň樱x家鄉(xiāng)很遠(yuǎn)。
settle down過安定的生活；定居下來；(使某人)平靜下來；舒適地坐下(或躺下)
settle down to sth開始專注于某事物；著手認(rèn)真做某事
settle in/into安頓下來，定居于；習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)
(1)The expert settled in/into a beautiful village and settled down to his research.
(2)People expect that the talk will lead to the settlement(settle) of the problem.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)得知你每天有這么多的問題要解決，我建議你開始認(rèn)真考慮哪個(gè)問題是最緊急的。
Learning that you have so many problems to settle every day，I suggest that you (should) settle down to considering which one is the most urgent.
(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)他們沖下車，搭起帳篷，舒適地坐在草地上，欣賞著周圍令人驚嘆的景象。
They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and settled down on the grass，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，實(shí)用的(conveniently adv.方便地 inconvenient adj.不方便的 convenience n．方便，便利 inconvenience n．不便)
[教材原句P39]However，the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.然而，高鐵使他們回家更方便了。
·It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做某事。
·for convenience為方便起見
at one’s convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候
(1)(話題寫作之未來生活)Thanks to advanced technology，we are expected to make greater achievements in other fields，bringing convenience(convenient) to people’s life.
(2)For convenience，we will meet in our school art hall at 8：00 a．m.this Sunday.
(3)Nowadays it is convenient for people to pay(pay) bills with the mobile phone.
[寫作佳句]
(4)如果您能盡早回復(fù)，我們將不勝感激。
We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.
set off使爆炸；出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；引起
[教材原句P40]As midnight approaches，Luo Yan takes his parents，wife and sons outside to set off firecrackers.午夜將至，羅言帶著父母妻兒到外面放鞭炮。
[人教版]On the first day，I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.
(那達(dá)慕大會(huì)的)第一天，我和好友布林早早出發(fā)來到了會(huì)場(chǎng)。
set up建立；創(chuàng)立；搭起
set aside放在一邊；留出；不理會(huì)
set down寫下；記下
set about doing sth＝set out to do sth 開始做某事
選擇合適的短語(yǔ)完成下列句子
To celebrate the arrival of the new year，we set about decorating our houses with flowers and set off firecrackers.I also set down a series of riddles on paper lanterns for family members to guess.After a big dinner，we made our minds to set aside our differences and work together for a harmonious life in the new year.At last，I made a resolution to set up my own business some day.
fortune n．機(jī)會(huì)，運(yùn)氣；巨款；命運(yùn)(fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的 fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地 unfortunately adv.不幸地)
[教材原句P40]All over the country，people are celebrating their good fortune，celebrating their family’s togetherness，and celebrating their nation’s strength.
舉國(guó)上下，人們都在慶祝他們的好運(yùn)，慶祝他們合家團(tuán)聚，慶祝他們的國(guó)家強(qiáng)盛。
[外研版]The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.
第二天一早我就要去西部賺大錢了。
·make a/one’s fortune發(fā)財(cái)
try/seek one’s fortune碰碰運(yùn)氣，找出路
·be fortunate to do sth有幸做某事
(1)Unfortunately(fortune)，he was caught up in the traffic jam and late for the meeting.
[寫作佳句]
(2)大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他決定去大城市碰碰運(yùn)氣。他很幸運(yùn)找到了一份年收入很高的工作，因此很快就發(fā)財(cái)了。
After graduating from university，he decided to try/seek his fortune in big cities.And he was fortunate enough to find a job that had a high annual income，and thus made a/his fortune soon.
“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義
[教材原句P39]Indeed，the whole family could not be happier to be together.
的確，一家人再?zèng)]有比團(tuán)團(tuán)圓圓更高興的事了。
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句為簡(jiǎn)單句。句中含有“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示最高級(jí)含義。
·“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義，意為“沒有比……更……；沒有像……一樣……”，常用的否定詞有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。
·含否定詞的句式表達(dá)肯定意義：
(1)如果我們感到孤獨(dú)，最好的事情就是看到好朋友的笑臉。
If we are feeling lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
(2)當(dāng)與老人聊天時(shí)，你再怎么禮貌也不為過。
When talking with the elderly，you can’t be too polite/polite enough.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(話題寫作之健康)在我看來，沒有什么比健康更重要。
As far as I’m concerned，nothing is more important than health.
make＋it＋adj.＋for sb＋不定式
[教材原句P39]However，the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.而如今有了高鐵，對(duì)他們來說回趟家就方便多了。
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句為簡(jiǎn)單句。句中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的to go back home。
·當(dāng)不定式短語(yǔ)或從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，多用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成的句型主要有：
make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb＋that從句
make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb＋不定式
make＋it＋no good/no use/no value...＋doing sth
·常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞還有：think，consider，find，feel，believe等。
(1)He felt it his duty to mention(mention) the fact to Mr Smith.
(2)I consider it no use quarrel(l)ing(quarrel) with him about it.
(3)We all find it rewarding to achieve our goals as it brings a sense of satisfaction.
[寫作佳句]
(4)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在迅速發(fā)展，這使得我們更方便地了解國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)生的事情。
The Internet is developing rapidly，making/which makes it more convenient for us to learn about what has happened both at home and abroad.
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．If it is convenient for you，let’s meet at 8：30 am outside the school gate.
2．The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her generation.
3．To his mom’s surprise，the light in Tom’s bedroom was still on at midnight(午夜)．
4．It will still take some efforts to develop the habit of sorting(分類) waste for residents.
5．She saw that there was indeed a man behind her，who was observing(觀察) her strangely.
Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空
1．With everything ready，Bernard settled down to(著手認(rèn)真) learning how to make popcorn.
2．A grand march was held in honour of(為了紀(jì)念……) the heroes who fought for our freedom.
3．While many like to join package tours for convenience(為了方便起見)，I prefer to travel on my own.
4．There are all sorts of(各種各樣的) activities at the opening ceremony such as singing and dancing.
5．The festival falls on(適逢) the third weekend of July every year，attracting thousands of visitors from around the world.
Ⅲ.課文語(yǔ)法填空
It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve，and the dinner table is already covered with white china plates and bowls，full of all sorts of 1.dishes(dish)：chicken，duck，pork，fish and vegetables.2.Though/Although/While Luo Yan and his wife and sons live far away from their hometown，they travel back for the Spring Festival every year.The high-speed train has made it much 3.more convenient(convenient) for them to go back home than ever.
Already their home 4.has been decorated(decorate) for the joyous occasion.5.From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows，to the Spring Festival couplets on the door and to the New Year paintings on the wall，everything 6.represents(represent) joy，luck and happiness.
After dinner，the hours go 7.slowly(slow) by.The whole family are going to stay up late，gathering around the television 8.to watch(watch) the Spring Festival Gala，while making dumplings 9.that/which they will eat at the very start of the new year.With midnight 10.approaching(approach)，Luo Yan takes his parents，wife and sons outside to set off firecrackers.The whole village is lit up with colourful fireworks.
作業(yè)4　Extended reading
[分值：62分]
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
1．I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool near my tent.
2．Any smoke，once it’s found，will set off the alarm immediately.
3．If we observe someone running(run) a red light，we should stop him.
4．There’s always a wide selection(select) of delicious meals to choose from.
5．Fortunately(fortunate)，the dog was tied at the time when I approached his house.
6．I know nothing about the accident；it happened previous to my arrival here.
7．Currently，setting off fireworks is not allowed during the Spring Festival to avoid air pollution in many big cities.
8．Please let me know when it would be at your convenience to schedule a meeting.
9．High-speed trains make it convenient for us to travel(travel) throughout the nation.
10．It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier(happy) than I was.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作(共4小題；每小題3分，滿分12分)
1．我們班計(jì)劃舉行一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的班會(huì)。(take place)
A class meeting about traditional Chinese culture is scheduled to take place in our class.
2．準(zhǔn)備班會(huì)時(shí)，我收集了許多關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化和習(xí)俗的材料。(while狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)
While preparing for the class meeting，I collected a lot of materials about traditional Chinese culture and customs.
3．沒有比分享我們的傳統(tǒng)文化更讓人興奮的事情了。(否定詞＋比較級(jí))
There is nothing more exciting than sharing our traditional culture.
4．珍惜我們自己的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日才有可能弘揚(yáng)我們的文化。(make＋it＋adj.＋不定式)
Cherishing our own traditional festivals makes it possible to promote our culture.
Ⅲ.主題語(yǔ)篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2024·河南周口高一下期中)
Some Christmas traditions are pretty standard in mainstream American culture：put up the tree，string up the lights，visit grandma，and so on.
Then there’s the one my Colombian family does every year：the Novena de Aguinaldos.We pray(祈禱) for nine days without a stop，and this Novena counts down the nine days before Christmas.Most Americans have never heard of it，but in Colombia，it’s a big deal.
Like all good traditions，especially around the holidays，this tradition is about community and getting together with friends and family.My family immigrated(移民) from Colombia when I was just two months old.Every year，we gather with a group of Colombian friends for as many of the nine nights as we can.
There are three parts to the Novena de Aguinaldos.The first is the reading：each kid takes turns to read a book.Next comes the gozos，which means “The Joys”．That’s where the music comes in，and everyone gets an instrument，a maraca，a drum，a tin can—whatever you can use to make a sound.And then，the villancicos—Spanish Christmas carols(頌歌) come.
I’ve lived my whole life in the US.There’s not a lot of Colombian culture that we still hang onto.Why do we still carry on with the tradition of celebrating the Novenas，then
When I asked my parents the other day，the answer was that immigrants didn’t belong anywhere—not where you were，nor where you were from.So my parents helped create a space where we did.Even if the Novenas were nothing like what we might have celebrated if we’d stayed in Colombia，the Novenas became the heart of our community.
But our Novenas are starting to feel a little more breakable.It’s getting harder and harder for everyone to get together each year.Last year，I was studying abroad in Italy and couldn’t make it to any gathering；my brother went off to college and had exams late into December；my sister just moved to a new city，and my parents have taken up jobs in different countries.
語(yǔ)篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。本文主要敘述了作者一家很早從哥倫比亞移民到美國(guó)，他們?cè)诿绹?guó)人慶祝圣誕節(jié)前經(jīng)常慶祝他們自己的節(jié)日，以此來找回歸屬感。但是由于后來家人都各自忙著自己的事，慶祝Novena de Aguinaldos也變得困難起來。
1．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The process of celebrating the Novena.
B．The development of a Colombian tradition.
C．The background of the Colombian family.
D．The differences between the Novena and Christmas.
答案　A
解析　段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段“There are three parts to the Novena de Aguinaldos...That’s where the music comes in，and everyone gets an instrument，a maraca，a drum，a tin can—whatever you can use to make a sound.And then，the villancicos—Spanish Christmas carols(頌歌) come.”可知，第四段主要講了慶祝Novena de Aguinaldos的過程。故選A項(xiàng)。
2．Why does the Colombian family celebrate the Novena
A．To remember their dead friends.
B．To find a sense of belonging.
C．To show their respect for Americans.
D．To understand the local culture.
答案　B
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“When I asked my parents the other day，the answer was that immigrants didn’t belong anywhere—not where you were，nor where you were from.So my parents helped create a space where we did.”可知，哥倫比亞家族慶祝Novena de Aguinaldos是為了找到歸屬感。故選B項(xiàng)。
3．What makes celebrating the Novena difficult for the Colombian family
A．Lack of money.
B．Friends’ complaints.
C．American laws.
D．Their separate busy life.
答案　D
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It’s getting harder and harder for everyone to get together each year.Last year，I was studying abroad in Italy and couldn’t make it to any gathering；my brother went off to college and had exams late into December；my sister just moved to a new city，and my parents have taken up jobs in different countries.”可知，他們各自忙碌的生活使得哥倫比亞家庭慶祝Novena de Aguinaldos變得困難。故選D項(xiàng)。
4．What’s the best title for the text
A．Growing up
B．Colorful Culture
C．Colombian Family’s Novena in the US
D．Exploring American Christmas Traditions
答案　C
解析　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要敘述了作者一家很早從哥倫比亞移民到美國(guó)，他們?cè)诿绹?guó)人慶祝圣誕節(jié)前經(jīng)常慶祝他們自己的節(jié)日，以此來找回歸屬感。但是由于后來家人都各自忙著自己的事，慶祝Novena de Aguinaldos也變得困難起來。故選C項(xiàng)。
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·福建龍巖高一上期末)
Heritages are unique and precious characteristics of a society that are passed down through generations.Without particular efforts，many of these become lost in time.Africa is a continent with rich cultural heritage.Traditions like folk tales and dances by the moonlight，poem and other unique activities make up a large part of cultural heritage in Africa.
Uganda’s Ekyogero traditional herbal(藥草) bath is a famous tradition.It is a bath for newborn babies that is popular in many communities in Uganda.According to the culture，it makes the child strong and physically healthy.It is a herbal bath that is used to wash the baby and give it smooth skin.It is believed to bring good luck to the newborn and drive away curses(禍根)．It is also believed that modern medicine does not have answers for every condition.In fact，a lot of modern medical treatments are based on traditional applications of herbs.
One unique thing about the Wodaabe people of Niger is the Guérewol competition.It is an annual marriage competition that has young men dancing and singing while dressed up with decorations and painted faces.As they dance and sing，they pat their eyes and show off their teeth to look more attractive.They intend to have one of the young girls of marriageable age fall in love with them and their skills.
Among the Maasai people of Kenya and Northern Tanzania spitting is a sign of respect and honor.It is also seen as a form of positive greeting.If one spits on one’s hands，which are then used to shake someone’s hand，it means a friendly greeting.When done on a single person，especially a baby，it means blessings(祝福)．Also，when a father spits on his daughter on her wedding day，it means wishes and blessings for a beautiful home.
Today，most of the world is returning to its traditional ways or ideas.If countries like China，India，and Japan，who have long followed their traditional culture are doing well now，then Africa can do so too.It is time for Africans to get back to their roots by remembering and rebuilding their traditions.By taking part in a return to traditions，Africans will rebuild their diversity(多樣性) of cultural heritage.
語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。非洲是一個(gè)擁有豐富文化遺產(chǎn)的大陸。文章主要介紹了非洲的一些文化傳統(tǒng)，作者認(rèn)為非洲人將重建他們文化遺產(chǎn)的多樣性。
5．What do we know about the Ekyogero herbal bath
A．It’s a practice in the countryside of Uganda.
B．It is a modern baby care practice.
C．It becomes unpopular in modern times.
D．It offers physical and spiritual benefits.
答案　D
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“According to the culture，it makes the child strong and physically healthy.It is a herbal bath that is used to wash the baby and give it smooth skin.It is believed to bring good luck to the newborn and drive away curses(禍根)．”可知，Ekyogero草藥浴提供身體和精神上的好處。故選D。
6．Why do young men dance and sing in the Guérewol competition
A．To make marriage funds.
B．To celebrate the spring.
C．To attract young girls.
D．To display their costume.
答案　C
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“As they dance and sing，they pat their eyes and show off their teeth to look more attractive.They intend to have one of the young girls of marriageable age fall in love with them and their skills.”可知，年輕男子在Guérewol比賽中跳舞和唱歌是為了吸引年輕女孩。故選C。
7．How does a Maasai father express blessings to his wedding daughter
A．By shaking her hand.
B．By patting her eyes.
C．By showing off his teeth.
D．By spitting on her daughter.
答案　D
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Also，when a father spits on his daughter on her wedding day，it means wishes and blessings for a beautiful home.”可知，馬塞族父親通過吐口水的方式來向出嫁的女兒表達(dá)祝福。故選D。
8．What is the writer’s attitude towards Africa’s recovering its heritage
A．Negative. B．Positive.
C．Unconcerned. D．Worried.
答案　B
解析　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中“It is time for Africans to get back to their roots by remembering and rebuilding their traditions.By taking part in a return to traditions，Africans will rebuild their diversity(多樣性) of cultural heritage.”可知，作者對(duì)非洲恢復(fù)其遺產(chǎn)的態(tài)度是積極的，故選B。
[詞匯積累]
1．characteristic n．特征；特點(diǎn) adj.典型的；獨(dú)特的
2．folk tale民間故事
3．make up組成，構(gòu)成；彌補(bǔ)；和解；編造；給……化妝
4．drive away趕走；驅(qū)除
5．dress up打扮；穿上盛裝
6．show off炫耀；顯擺
7．a(chǎn)ttract v．吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的→attraction n．吸引(力)；吸引人的事物
8．marry v．結(jié)婚；嫁；娶→marriage n．結(jié)婚；婚姻→married adj.已婚的→marriageable adj.適婚的；可結(jié)婚的
9．fall in love with 愛上
10．shake one’s hand握手
[句式分析]
If one spits on one’s hands，which are then used to shake someone’s hand，it means a friendly greeting.
分析：此句為復(fù)合句；if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾hands。
翻譯：如果一個(gè)人在手上吐口水，然后用來和別人握手，這意味著友好的問候。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
(2025·廣東清遠(yuǎn)高一上期末)
Suzanne Heywood lived happily with her family in England.She was just seven years old when her parents told her she would be 1 out of school to travel around the world.
“My father said we would be back in three years’ time，and everything would go back to 2 ，” the author said in a video.“But in fact，it was almost 10 years before we came back.”
That day，the waves became bigger and bigger，and finally one 3 over the back of the boat.“I was thrown against the ceiling of the room and the wall，hurting my head. 4 ，we found a small island in the middle of the Indian Ocean where I had my head 5 .But we were stuck there since then.”
“I 6 my old life and I knew the only way to 7 this boat was to get an education.” Suzanne 8 a student of an Australian school for 9 course when she was 13.She began studying in the small room of the boat，which she found 10 because she had been absent from a lot of education.
Through her efforts，Suzanne eventually 11 a spot in a university but her parents continued sailing.After 12 up enough money she’d earned by working on a farm，Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK.Now she was 55 years old and shared her tale of 13 in her book Wavewalker which has 14 the hearts of millions.
“Wavewalker is one of the best books I’ve read，” one person replied.“Thank you for the this！Your story 15 me and I can change my life no matter when and how.”
語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Suzanne Heywood與家人環(huán)球旅行時(shí)的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，以及她通過教育改變命運(yùn)的勵(lì)志故事。
1．A.pulled B．kicked
C．sold D．worked
答案　A
解析　pull拉；kick踢；sell賣；work工作。根據(jù)后文“out of school to travel around the world”以及“My father said we would be back in three years’ time”可知，Suzanne的父母要帶她去旅行，所以是將她帶離學(xué)校。故選A。
2．A.success B．normal
C．necessity D．importance
答案　B
解析　success成功；normal常態(tài)；necessity必要性；importance重要性。根據(jù)前文“we would be back in three years’ time”可知，旅行三年后回來，生活的一切都會(huì)恢復(fù)正常。go back to normal恢復(fù)正常。故選B。
3．A.crashed B．looked
C．went D．ran
答案　A
解析　crash碰撞；look看；go去；run跑。根據(jù)后文“I was thrown against the ceiling of the room and the wall，hurting my head.”可知，大浪撞擊船尾，導(dǎo)致Suzanne撞到了頭。故選A。
4．A.Sadly B．Certainly
C．Luckily D．Gradually
答案　C
解析　sadly悲傷地；certainly當(dāng)然；luckily幸運(yùn)地；gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)后文“we found a small island in the middle of the Indian Ocean”可知，在印度洋中部發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座小島，這是幸運(yùn)的事。故選C。
5．A.turned B．lifted
C．lowered D．operated
答案　D
解析　turn轉(zhuǎn)向；lift舉起；lower降低；operate操作，做手術(shù)。根據(jù)前文“hurting my head”可知，Suzanne頭受傷，所以需要做手術(shù)。故選D。
6．A.wondered B．missed
C．hated D．dreamed
答案　B
解析　wonder想知道；miss想念；hate討厭；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)前文“But we were stuck there since then.”以及后文“my old life”可知，Suzanne一家被困在了島上，所以她想念過去的生活。故選B。
7．A.give up B．go through
C．get into D．get off
答案　D
解析　give up放棄；go through經(jīng)歷；get into進(jìn)入；get off下車，離開。根據(jù)后文“Through her efforts，Suzanne eventually a spot in New Zealand but her parents continued sailing.”可知，Suzanne想離開這艘船，她知道離開這艘船的唯一方法是接受教育。故選D。
8．A.invited B．a(chǎn)ssociated
C．praised D．became
答案　D
解析　invite邀請(qǐng)；associate聯(lián)系；praise表?yè)P(yáng)；become成為。根據(jù)前文“get an education”以及后文“a student of an Australian school”可知，Suzanne想接受教育，所以她成為一名學(xué)生。故選D。
9．A.expensive B．informal
C．online D．constant
答案　C
解析　expensive昂貴的；informal非正式的；online在線的；constant不變的。根據(jù)后文“She began studying in the small room of the boat”可知，Suzanne在船上學(xué)習(xí)，所以是上的在線課程。故選C。
10．A.challenging B．easy
C．a(chǎn)ddictive D．a(chǎn)ttractive
答案　A
解析　challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；easy容易的；addictive上癮的；attractive吸引人的。根據(jù)后文“because she had been absent from a lot of education”可知，Suzanne錯(cuò)過了很多受教育機(jī)會(huì)，所以學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)她來說是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選A。
11．A.dug B．bought
C．touched D．landed
答案　D
解析　dig挖；buy買；touch觸摸；land獲得(名額、地位等)。根據(jù)前文“Through her efforts”以及后文“a spot in a university”可知，Suzanne通過努力獲得了一個(gè)進(jìn)入大學(xué)的名額。故選D。
12．A.running B．using
C．saving D．catching
答案　C
解析　run跑；use使用；save節(jié)省，攢；catch抓住。根據(jù)后文“Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK”可知，Suzanne通過在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作攢夠了錢，買了回英國(guó)的機(jī)票。故選C。
13．A.survival B．travel
C．exploration D．experiment
答案　A
解析　survival生存；travel旅行；exploration探索；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)前文提到遭遇海難滯留小島、想辦法接受教育，可知Suzanne在書中分享了自己的生存故事。故選A。
14．A.lost B．caught
C．hurt D．pushed
答案　B
解析　lose失去；catch抓住；hurt傷害；push推。根據(jù)最后一段描寫的讀者對(duì)這本書的評(píng)價(jià)可知，這本書觸動(dòng)了數(shù)百萬(wàn)讀者的心。catch one’s heart意為“觸動(dòng)某人的心”。故選B。
15．A.comforts B．inspires
C．discourages D．changes
答案　B
解析　comfort安慰；inspire激勵(lì)；discourage使氣餒；change改變。根據(jù)后文“I can change my life no matter when and how”可知，Suzanne的故事激勵(lì)了讀者，讓他們覺得可以改變自己的生活。故選B。(共91張PPT)
Period 5
Extended reading
Festivals and customs
Unit 3
內(nèi)容索引
Part 1　課文深度理解
Part 2　語(yǔ)言知識(shí)梳理
Part 3　基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)
作業(yè)4
課文深度理解
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure and the main idea of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the structure of the text by filling in the blanks.
Part 1(Paras.1－2)：The warm scene of 1. .
Part 2(Paras.3－4)：Their 2. back home and the 3.___________ for the joyous occasion.
Part 3(Paras.5－6)：4. happy New Year’s Eve after dinner.
Ⅱ.Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage mainly tells us on the Chinese New Year’s Eve.
family reunion dinner
journey
decorations
Enjoy
Luo’s happy family dinner
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why is the family dinner precious
A.Because there are all sorts of tasty dishes on the dinner table.
B.Because Luo Yan’s wife and mother have prepared the soup.
C.Because Luo Yan’s father has selected the chicken for Bofeng.
D.Because it is a dinner for the three generations together once a year.
√
2.What does the author think of Luo’s family
A.It is full of warmness and happiness.
B.The whole family always stay up too late.
C.The whole family are not happy to be together.
D.They live in the same city and often see each other.
√
3.What do the family do when they are going to stay up late on the New Year’s Eve
A.Gather around，eat snacks and chat with each other.
B.Watch the Spring Festival Gala.
C.Make dumplings.
D.All of the above.
√
4.Where is this article most likely from
A.A science report.
B.A guidance book.
C.A newspaper.
D.A personal diary.
√
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1.在除夕
2.被……覆蓋
3.各種各樣的
4.掀開……的蓋子
5.咬了一口……
6.充滿了快樂和興奮
7.用……填滿……
8.在……定居
___________________________
______________
__________
_______________
_____________
_________________________
__________
________
on the Chinese New Year’s Eve
be covered with
all sorts of
lift the cover of...
take a bite of...
be full of joy and excitement
fill...with...
settle in
_____________
_________________________________
_________
______________
________________________
_____________________
_____
___________
9.遠(yuǎn)離
10.三世同堂
11.與……聊天
12.某人一到達(dá)
13.春聯(lián)
14.年畫
15.經(jīng)過，隨著時(shí)間的推移
16.熬夜
far away from
three generations under the same roof
chat with
on one’s arrival
the Spring Festival couplets
the New Year paintings
go by
stay up late
_____________
_____________________
____________________________
______________________________
________________
________
_________________
_______
17.圍坐在
18.春晚
19.在新年伊始
20.談?wù)撃橙藢?duì)未來的計(jì)劃
21.考慮做某事
22.畢竟
23.燃放鞭炮
24.點(diǎn)亮
gather around
the Spring Festival Gala
at the very start of the new year
talk about sb’s plan for the future
consider doing sth
after all
set off firecrackers
light up
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1.Luo Yan,29，lifts the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared.(P39，Para.1)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句是 句。his wife and mother have prepared是省略了關(guān)系代詞 的 從句。
[漢語(yǔ)翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復(fù)合
that/which
29歲的羅言掀開一個(gè)大碗的蓋子，嗅著母親和妻子煲的湯所散發(fā)出的濃香。
定語(yǔ)
2.Despite the cold outside，their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house.(P39，Para.2)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句是 句。while引導(dǎo) 從句。
[漢語(yǔ)翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復(fù)合
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
雖然外面天寒地凍，他們幸福的臉龐卻讓屋內(nèi)的空氣暖洋洋的，歡聲笑語(yǔ)處處可聞。
3.They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala，while eating snacks，chatting with each other and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start of the new year.(P40，Para.5)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句是 句。to watch...Gala為不定式短語(yǔ)作 狀語(yǔ)。句中含有while引導(dǎo)的 從句的省略，that引導(dǎo) 從句。
[漢語(yǔ)翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復(fù)合
他們圍坐在電視機(jī)前看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)，一邊吃著零食，聊著天，一邊包著新春伊始要吃的餃子。
目的
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
定語(yǔ)
返 回
語(yǔ)言知識(shí)梳理
[教材原句P36] According to tradition，we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing，but how many people today still observe this tradition
依照傳統(tǒng)，我們應(yīng)該爬山來慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，但是如今還有多少人仍然遵循這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)呢？
[人教版] This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
這就是我們來到此地的原因——觀察藏羚羊。
1
observe
vt.遵守；注意到；觀察；慶祝(observation n.觀察；監(jiān)視)
observe sb do sth觀察到某人做了某事
observe sb doing sth觀察到某人正在做某事
observe sb/sth done觀察到……被……
注意：observe sb do sth 如果改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)補(bǔ)上省略的不定式符號(hào)to，即sb be observed to do sth。
(1)The police officer at that time observed him (drive) at 100 miles per hour.
(2)The man was observed (enter) the bank by the police yesterday.
driving
to enter
(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之旅行日記)在西安的20天里，我有機(jī)會(huì)近距離觀察中國(guó)文化，這給我留下了難忘的印象。
In my 20 days in Xi’an，I got the opportunity _______________
closely，and it left an unforgettable impression on me.
(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之場(chǎng)景描寫)在泰山之巔，人們興奮地觀看太陽(yáng)升起。
On the top of Mountain Tai，people excitedly _______________
.
寫作佳句
to observe
Chinese culture
observed the sun
rising
n.尊敬，尊重；榮幸；榮譽(yù) vt.尊敬，尊重；給予表?yè)P(yáng)；信守(honoured adj.光榮的，榮幸的 honourable adj.可敬的，值得敬佩的)
2
honour
[教材原句P36] The Dragon Boat Festival，for example，is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan，a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
例如，端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念中國(guó)古代戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期的偉大詩(shī)人屈原。
[北師大版] This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.這不僅是授予我個(gè)人的榮譽(yù)，也是對(duì)全體中國(guó)科學(xué)家的認(rèn)可和鼓勵(lì)。
·in honour of為向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念……
It’s an honour to do...很榮幸做……
feel it a great honour to do...認(rèn)為做某事是莫大的榮幸
·be/feel honoured to do...為做……而感到榮幸
(1)A ceremony was held by local people honour of those killed in the battle.
in
(2)(2024·天津，書面表達(dá))我非常榮幸有機(jī)會(huì)談?wù)撊绾谓ㄔO(shè)低碳校園。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________to talk about how to build a low-carbon campus.
寫作佳句
It is a great honour for me to have the opportunity/I feel it a great honour to have the opportunity/I feel greatly honoured to have the opportunity
(3)(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日)隨著端午節(jié)的臨近，我們計(jì)劃舉行一場(chǎng)龍舟比賽，以紀(jì)念中國(guó)偉大詩(shī)人屈原。
With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching，we are planning to hold a dragon boat race ，a great Chinese poet.
in honour of Qu Yuan
vi.& vt.定居；結(jié)束；解決；決定；使處于舒適的位置(settlement n.定居點(diǎn)；協(xié)議；解決 settler n.移民；殖民者)
settle
3
[教材原句P39] Luo Yan and his wife and sons have settled in the big city，far away from their hometown.羅言和妻子已經(jīng)帶著兒子們?cè)诖蟪鞘卸ň樱x家鄉(xiāng)很遠(yuǎn)。
settle down過安定的生活；定居下來；(使某人)平靜下來；舒適地坐下(或躺下)
settle down to sth開始專注于某事物；著手認(rèn)真做某事
settle in/into安頓下來，定居于；習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)
(1)The expert settled a beautiful village and settled down his research.
(2)People expect that the talk will lead to the (settle) of the problem.
in/into
settlement
to
(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)得知你每天有這么多的問題要解決，我建議你開始認(rèn)真考慮哪個(gè)問題是最緊急的。
Learning that every day，I suggest that which one is the most urgent.
you have so many problems to settle
寫作佳句
you (should) settle down to considering
(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)他們沖下車，搭起帳篷，舒適地坐在草地上，欣賞著周圍令人驚嘆的景象。
They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and _____________
，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
settled down on
the grass
[教材原句P39] However，the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.然而，高鐵使他們回家更方便了。
adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，實(shí)用的(conveniently adv.方便地 inconvenient adj.不方便的 convenience n.方便，便利 inconvenience n.不便)
convenient
4
·It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做某事。
·for convenience為方便起見
at one’s convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候
(1)(話題寫作之未來生活)Thanks to advanced technology，we are expected to make greater achievements in other fields，bringing ___________(convenient) to people’s life.
(2) convenience，we will meet in our school art hall at 8：00 a.m.this Sunday.
(3)Nowadays it is convenient for people (pay) bills with the mobile phone.
convenience
For
to pay
(4)如果您能盡早回復(fù)，我們將不勝感激。
We would appreciate it if you could reply ___________________
.
寫作佳句
at your earliest
convenience
使爆炸；出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；引起
set off
5
[教材原句P40] As midnight approaches，Luo Yan takes his parents，wife and sons outside to set off firecrackers.午夜將至，羅言帶著父母妻兒到外面放鞭炮。
[人教版] On the first day，I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.
(那達(dá)慕大會(huì)的)第一天，我和好友布林早早出發(fā)來到了會(huì)場(chǎng)。
set up建立；創(chuàng)立；搭起
set aside放在一邊；留出；不理會(huì)
set down寫下；記下
set about doing sth＝set out to do sth 開始做某事
選擇合適的短語(yǔ)完成下列句子
To celebrate the arrival of the new year，we decorating our houses with flowers and firecrackers.I also a series of riddles on paper lanterns for family members to guess.After a big dinner，we made our minds to our differences and work together for a harmonious life in the new year.At last，I made a resolution to my own business some day.
set about
set off
set down
set aside
set up
n.機(jī)會(huì)，運(yùn)氣；巨款；命運(yùn)(fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的 fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地 unfortunately adv.不幸地)
fortune
6
[教材原句P40] All over the country，people are celebrating their good fortune，celebrating their family’s togetherness，and celebrating their nation’s strength.
舉國(guó)上下，人們都在慶祝他們的好運(yùn)，慶祝他們合家團(tuán)聚，慶祝他們的國(guó)家強(qiáng)盛。
[外研版] The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.
第二天一早我就要去西部賺大錢了。
·make a/one’s fortune發(fā)財(cái)
try/seek one’s fortune碰碰運(yùn)氣，找出路
·be fortunate to do sth有幸做某事
(1) (fortune)，he was caught up in the traffic jam and late for the meeting.
Unfortunately
(2)大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他決定去大城市碰碰運(yùn)氣。他很幸運(yùn)找到了一份年收入很高的工作，因此很快就發(fā)財(cái)了。
After graduating from university，he decided________________ _______in big cities.And he a job that had a high annual income，and thus_________________ soon.
寫作佳句
to try/seek his
was fortunate enough to find
fortune
made a/his fortune
[教材原句P39] Indeed，the whole family could not be happier to be together.
的確，一家人再?zèng)]有比團(tuán)團(tuán)圓圓更高興的事了。
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句為簡(jiǎn)單句。句中含有“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示最高級(jí)含義。
“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義
7
·“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義，意為“沒有比……更……；沒有
像……一樣……”，常用的否定詞有no，not，never，nothing，
nobody，hardly等。
·含否定詞的句式表達(dá)肯定意義：
can/could never/not＋be＋
(1)如果我們感到孤獨(dú)，最好的事情就是看到好朋友的笑臉。
If we are feeling lonely，there is seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
(2)當(dāng)與老人聊天時(shí)，你再怎么禮貌也不為過。
When talking with the elderly，you .
nothing better than
can’t be too polite/polite enough
(3)(話題寫作之健康)在我看來，沒有什么比健康更重要。
As far as I’m concerned， .
nothing is more important than health
寫作佳句
[教材原句P39] However，the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.而如今有了高鐵，對(duì)他們來說回趟家就方便多了。
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句為簡(jiǎn)單句。句中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的to go back home。
make＋it＋adj.＋for sb＋不定式
8
·當(dāng)不定式短語(yǔ)或從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，多用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成的句型主要有：
make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb＋that從句
make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb＋不定式
make＋it＋no good/no use/no value...＋doing sth
·常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞還有：think，consider，find，feel，believe等。
(1)He felt it his duty (mention) the fact to Mr Smith.
(2)I consider it no use (quarrel) with him about it.
(3)We all find rewarding to achieve our goals as it brings a sense of satisfaction.
to mention
quarrel(l)ing
it
(4)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在迅速發(fā)展，這使得我們更方便地了解國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)生的事情。
The Internet is developing rapidly，_______________________
what has happened both at home and abroad.
寫作佳句
返 回
more convenient for us to learn about
making/which makes it
基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)
1.If it is for you，let’s meet at 8：30 am outside the school gate.
2.The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her .
3.To his mom’s surprise，the light in Tom’s bedroom was still on at _________(午夜).
4.It will still take some efforts to develop the habit of (分類) waste for residents.
5.She saw that there was indeed a man behind her，who was _________(觀察) her strangely.
convenient
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
generation
midnight
sorting
observing
1.With everything ready，Bernard (著手認(rèn)真) learning how to make popcorn.
2.A grand march was held (為了紀(jì)念……) the heroes who fought for our freedom.
3.While many like to join package tours (為了方便起見)，I prefer to travel on my own.
settled down to
Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空
in honour of
for convenience
4.There are (各種各樣的) activities at the opening ceremony such as singing and dancing.
5.The festival (適逢) the third weekend of July every year，attracting thousands of visitors from around the world.
all sorts of
falls on
It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve，and the dinner table is already covered with white china plates and bowls，full of all sorts of 1. (dish)：chicken，duck，pork，fish and vegetables.2.______________________ Luo Yan and his wife and sons live far away from their hometown，they travel back for the Spring Festival every year.The high-speed train has made it much 3._________________ (convenient) for them to go back home than ever.
dishes
Ⅲ.課文語(yǔ)法填空
Though/Although/While
more convenient
Already their home 4. (decorate) for the joyous occasion.5. the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows，to the Spring Festival couplets on the door and to the New Year paintings on the wall，everything 6. (represent) joy，luck and happiness.
From
has been decorated
represents
After dinner，the hours go 7. (slow) by.The whole family are going to stay up late，gathering around the television 8. (watch) the Spring Festival Gala，while making dumplings 9. they will eat at the very start of the new year.With midnight 10.______________ (approach)，Luo Yan takes his parents，wife and sons outside to set off firecrackers.The whole village is lit up with colourful fireworks.
to watch
slowly
that/which
approaching
返 回
作業(yè)4
1.I woke up midnight to find a swimming pool near my tent.
2.Any smoke，once it’s found，will set the alarm immediately.
3.If we observe someone (run) a red light，we should stop him.
4.There’s always a wide (select) of delicious meals to choose from.
5. (fortunate)，the dog was tied at the time when I approached his house.
at
off
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
running
selection
Fortunately
6.I know nothing about the accident；it happened previous my arrival here.
7.Currently，setting fireworks is not allowed during the Spring Festival to avoid air pollution in many big cities.
8.Please let me know when it would be your convenience to schedule a meeting.
9.High-speed trains make it convenient for us (travel) throughout the nation.
10.It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was _______(happy) than I was.
to
off
at
to travel
happier
1.我們班計(jì)劃舉行一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的班會(huì)。(take place)
A class meeting about traditional Chinese culture ___________________ _____in our class.
2.準(zhǔn)備班會(huì)時(shí)，我收集了許多關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化和習(xí)俗的材料。(while狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)
，I collected a lot of materials about traditional Chinese culture and customs.
is scheduled to take
Ⅱ.主題微寫作
place
While preparing for the class meeting
3.沒有比分享我們的傳統(tǒng)文化更讓人興奮的事情了。(否定詞＋比較級(jí))
sharing our traditional culture.
4.珍惜我們自己的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日才有可能弘揚(yáng)我們的文化。(make＋it＋adj.＋不定式)
Cherishing our own traditional festivals ____________________________ _______.
makes it possible to promote our
There is nothing more exciting than
culture
A
(2024·河南周口高一下期中)
Some Christmas traditions are pretty standard in mainstream American culture：put up the tree，string up the lights，visit grandma，and so on.
語(yǔ)篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。本文主要敘述了作者一家很早從哥倫比亞移民到美國(guó)，他們?cè)诿绹?guó)人慶祝圣誕節(jié)前經(jīng)常慶祝他們自己的節(jié)日，以此來找回歸屬感。但是由于后來家人都各自忙著自己的事，慶祝Novena de Aguinaldos也變得困難起來。
Ⅲ.主題語(yǔ)篇閱讀
Then there’s the one my Colombian family does every year：the Novena de Aguinaldos.We pray(祈禱) for nine days without a stop，and this Novena counts down the nine days before Christmas.Most Americans have never heard of it，but in Colombia，it’s a big deal.
Like all good traditions，especially around the holidays，this tradition is about community and getting together with friends and family.My family immigrated(移民) from Colombia when I was just two months old.Every year，we gather with a group of Colombian friends for as many of the nine nights as we can.
There are three parts to the Novena de Aguinaldos.The first is the reading：each kid takes turns to read a book.Next comes the gozos，which means “The Joys”.That’s where the music comes in，and everyone gets an instrument，a maraca，a drum，a tin can—whatever you can use to make a sound.And then，the villancicos—Spanish Christmas carols(頌歌) come.
I’ve lived my whole life in the US.There’s not a lot of Colombian culture that we still hang onto.Why do we still carry on with the tradition of celebrating the Novenas，then
When I asked my parents the other day，the answer was that immigrants didn’t belong anywhere—not where you were，nor where you were from.So my parents helped create a space where we did.Even if the Novenas were nothing like what we might have celebrated if we’d stayed in Colombia，the Novenas became the heart of our community.
But our Novenas are starting to feel a little more breakable.It’s getting harder and harder for everyone to get together each year.Last year，I was studying abroad in Italy and couldn’t make it to any gathering；my brother went off to college and had exams late into December；my sister just moved to a new city，and my parents have taken up jobs in different countries.
1.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The process of celebrating the Novena.
B.The development of a Colombian tradition.
C.The background of the Colombian family.
D.The differences between the Novena and Christmas.
√
段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段“There are three parts to the Novena de Aguinaldos...That’s where the music comes in，and everyone gets an instrument，a maraca，a drum，a tin can—whatever you can use to make a sound.And then，the villancicos—Spanish Christmas carols(頌歌) come.”可知，第四段主要講了慶祝Novena de Aguinaldos的過程。故選A項(xiàng)。
解析
2.Why does the Colombian family celebrate the Novena
A.To remember their dead friends.
B.To find a sense of belonging.
C.To show their respect for Americans.
D.To understand the local culture.
√
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“When I asked my parents the other day，the answer was that immigrants didn’t belong anywhere—not where you were，nor where you were from.So my parents helped create a space where we did.”可知，哥倫比亞家族慶祝Novena de Aguinaldos是為了找到歸屬感。故選B項(xiàng)。
解析
3.What makes celebrating the Novena difficult for the Colombian family
A.Lack of money. B.Friends’ complaints.
C.American laws. D.Their separate busy life.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It’s getting harder and harder for everyone to get together each year.Last year，I was studying abroad in Italy and couldn’t make it to any gathering；my brother went off to college and had exams late into December；my sister just moved to a new city，and my parents have taken up jobs in different countries.”可知，他們各自忙碌的生活使得哥倫比亞家庭慶祝Novena de Aguinaldos變得困難。故選D項(xiàng)。
解析
√
4.What’s the best title for the text
A.Growing up
B.Colorful Culture
C.Colombian Family’s Novena in the US
D.Exploring American Christmas Traditions
標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要敘述了作者一家很早從哥倫比亞移民到美國(guó)，他們?cè)诿绹?guó)人慶祝圣誕節(jié)前經(jīng)常慶祝他們自己的節(jié)日，以此來找回歸屬感。但是由于后來家人都各自忙著自己的事，慶祝Novena de Aguinaldos也變得困難起來。故選C項(xiàng)。
解析
√
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·福建龍巖高一上期末)
Heritages are unique and precious characteristics of a society that are passed down through generations.Without particular efforts，many of these become lost in time.Africa is a continent with rich cultural heritage.Traditions like folk tales and dances by the moonlight，poem and other unique activities make up a large part of cultural heritage in Africa.
語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。非洲是一個(gè)擁有豐富文化遺產(chǎn)的大陸。文章主要介紹了非洲的一些文化傳統(tǒng)，作者認(rèn)為非洲人將重建他們文化遺產(chǎn)的多樣性。
Uganda’s Ekyogero traditional herbal(藥草) bath is a famous tradition.It is a bath for newborn babies that is popular in many communities in Uganda.According to the culture，it makes the child strong and physically healthy.It is a herbal bath that is used to wash the baby and give it smooth skin.It is believed to bring good luck to the newborn and drive away curses(禍根).It is also believed that modern medicine does not have answers for every condition.In fact，a lot of modern medical treatments are based on traditional applications of herbs.
One unique thing about the Wodaabe people of Niger is the Guérewol competition.It is an annual marriage competition that has young men dancing and singing while dressed up with decorations and painted faces.As they dance and sing，they pat their eyes and show off their teeth to look more attractive.They intend to have one of the young girls of marriageable age fall in love with them and their skills.
Among the Maasai people of Kenya and Northern Tanzania spitting is a sign of respect and honor.It is also seen as a form of positive greeting.If one spits on one’s hands，which are then used to shake someone’s hand，it means a friendly greeting.When done on a single person，especially a baby，it means blessings(祝福).Also，when a father spits on his daughter on her wedding day，it means wishes and blessings for a beautiful home.
Today，most of the world is returning to its traditional ways or ideas.If countries like China，India，and Japan，who have long followed their traditional culture are doing well now，then Africa can do so too.It is time for Africans to get back to their roots by remembering and rebuilding their traditions.By taking part in a return to traditions，Africans will rebuild their diversity(多樣性) of cultural heritage.
5.What do we know about the Ekyogero herbal bath
A.It’s a practice in the countryside of Uganda.
B.It is a modern baby care practice.
C.It becomes unpopular in modern times.
D.It offers physical and spiritual benefits.
√
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“According to the culture，it makes the child strong and physically healthy.It is a herbal bath that is used to wash the baby and give it smooth skin.It is believed to bring good luck to the newborn and drive away curses(禍根).”可知，Ekyogero草藥浴提供身體和精神上的好處。故選D。
解析
6.Why do young men dance and sing in the Guérewol competition
A.To make marriage funds. B.To celebrate the spring.
C.To attract young girls. D.To display their costume.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“As they dance and sing，they pat their eyes and show off their teeth to look more attractive.They intend to have one of the young girls of marriageable age fall in love with them and their skills.”可知，年輕男子在Guérewol比賽中跳舞和唱歌是為了吸引年輕女孩。故選C。
解析
√
7.How does a Maasai father express blessings to his wedding daughter
A.By shaking her hand.
B.By patting her eyes.
C.By showing off his teeth.
D.By spitting on her daughter.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Also，when a father spits on his daughter on her wedding day，it means wishes and blessings for a beautiful home.”可知，馬塞族父親通過吐口水的方式來向出嫁的女兒表達(dá)祝福。故選D。
解析
√
8.What is the writer’s attitude towards Africa’s recovering its heritage
A.Negative. B.Positive.
C.Unconcerned. D.Worried.
觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中“It is time for Africans to get back to their roots by remembering and rebuilding their traditions.By taking part in a return to traditions，Africans will rebuild their diversity(多樣性) of cultural heritage.”可知，作者對(duì)非洲恢復(fù)其遺產(chǎn)的態(tài)度是積極的，故選B。
解析
√
1.characteristic n.特征；特點(diǎn) adj.典型的；獨(dú)特的
2.folk tale民間故事
3.make up組成，構(gòu)成；彌補(bǔ)；和解；編造；給……化妝
4.drive away趕走；驅(qū)除
5.dress up打扮；穿上盛裝
6.show off炫耀；顯擺
7.attract v.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的→attraction n.吸引(力)；吸引人的事物
詞匯積累
8.marry v.結(jié)婚；嫁；娶→marriage n.結(jié)婚；婚姻→married adj.已婚的→marriageable adj.適婚的；可結(jié)婚的
9.fall in love with 愛上
10.shake one’s hand握手
If one spits on one’s hands，which are then used to shake someone’s hand，it means a friendly greeting.
分析：此句為復(fù)合句；if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾hands。
翻譯：如果一個(gè)人在手上吐口水，然后用來和別人握手，這意味著友好的問候。
句式分析
(2025·廣東清遠(yuǎn)高一上期末)
Suzanne Heywood lived happily with her family in England.
語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Suzanne Heywood與家人環(huán)球旅行時(shí)的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，以及她通過教育改變命運(yùn)的勵(lì)志故事。
Ⅳ.完形填空
She was just seven years old when her parents told her she would be 1 out of school to travel around the world.
1.A.pulled B.kicked C.sold D.worked
√
pull拉；kick踢；sell賣；work工作。根據(jù)后文“out of school to travel around the world”以及“My father said we would be back in three years’ time”可知，Suzanne的父母要帶她去旅行，所以是將她帶離學(xué)校。故選A。
解析
“My father said we would be back in three years’ time，and everything would go back to 2 ，” the author said in a video.“But in fact，it was almost 10 years before we came back.”
2.A.success B.normal C.necessity D.importance
√
success成功；normal常態(tài)；necessity必要性；importance重要性。根據(jù)前文“we would be back in three years’ time”可知，旅行三年后回來，生活的一切都會(huì)恢復(fù)正常。go back to normal恢復(fù)正常。故選B。
解析
That day，the waves became bigger and bigger，and finally one 3 over the back of the boat.
3.A.crashed B.looked C.went D.ran
√
crash碰撞；look看；go去；run跑。根據(jù)后文“I was thrown against the ceiling of the room and the wall，hurting my head.”可知，大浪撞擊船尾，導(dǎo)致Suzanne撞到了頭。故選A。
解析
“I was thrown against the ceiling of the room and the wall，hurting my head. 4 ，we found a small island in the middle of the Indian Ocean where I had my head 5 .But we were stuck there since then.”
4.A.Sadly B.Certainly C.Luckily D.Gradually
5.A.turned B.lifted C.lowered D.operated
√
√
4.sadly悲傷地；certainly當(dāng)然；luckily幸運(yùn)地；gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)后文“we found a small island in the middle of the Indian Ocean”可知，在印度洋中部發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座小島，這是幸運(yùn)的事。故選C。
5.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；lift舉起；lower降低；operate操作，做手術(shù)。根據(jù)前文“hurting my head”可知，Suzanne頭受傷，所以需要做手術(shù)。故選D。
解析
“I 6 my old life and I knew the only way to 7 this boat was to get an education.”
6.A.wondered B.missed C.hated D.dreamed
7.A.give up B.go through C.get into D.get off
√
√
6.wonder想知道；miss想念；hate討厭；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)前文“But we were stuck there since then.”以及后文“my old life”可知，Suzanne一家被困在了島上，所以她想念過去的生活。故選B。
7.give up放棄；go through經(jīng)歷；get into進(jìn)入；get off下車，離開。根據(jù)后文“Through her efforts，Suzanne eventually a spot in New Zealand but her parents continued sailing.”可知，Suzanne想離開這艘船，她知道離開這艘船的唯一方法是接受教育。故選D。
解析
Suzanne 8 a student of an Australian school for 9 course when she was 13.
8.A.invited B.associated C.praised D.became
9.A.expensive B.informal C.online D.constant
√
8.invite邀請(qǐng)；associate聯(lián)系；praise表?yè)P(yáng)；become成為。根據(jù)前文“get an education”以及后文“a student of an Australian school”可知，Suzanne想接受教育，所以她成為一名學(xué)生。故選D。
9.expensive昂貴的；informal非正式的；online在線的；constant不變的。根據(jù)后文“She began studying in the small room of the boat”可知，Suzanne在船上學(xué)習(xí)，所以是上的在線課程。故選C。
解析
√
She began studying in the small room of the boat，which she found 10 because she had been absent from a lot of education.
10.A.challenging B.easy C.addictive D.attractive
√
challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；easy容易的；addictive上癮的；attractive吸引人的。根據(jù)后文“because she had been absent from a lot of education”可知，Suzanne錯(cuò)過了很多受教育機(jī)會(huì)，所以學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)她來說是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選A。
解析
Through her efforts，Suzanne eventually 11 a spot in a university but her parents continued sailing.
11.A.dug B.bought C.touched D.landed
√
dig挖；buy買；touch觸摸；land獲得(名額、地位等)。根據(jù)前文“Through her efforts”以及后文“a spot in a university”可知，Suzanne通過努力獲得了一個(gè)進(jìn)入大學(xué)的名額。故選D。
解析
After 12 up enough money she’d earned by working on a farm，Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK.
12.A.running B.using C.saving D.catching
√
run跑；use使用；save節(jié)省，攢；catch抓住。根據(jù)后文“Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK”可知，Suzanne通過在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作攢夠了錢，買了回英國(guó)的機(jī)票。故選C。
解析
Now she was 55 years old and shared her tale of 13 in her book Wavewalker which has 14 the hearts of millions.
13.A.survival B.travel C.exploration D.experiment
14.A.lost B.caught C.hurt D.pushed
√
13.survival生存；travel旅行；exploration探索；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)前文提到遭遇海難滯留小島、想辦法接受教育，可知Suzanne在書中分享了自己的生存故事。故選A。
14.lose失去；catch抓住；hurt傷害；push推。根據(jù)最后一段描寫的讀者對(duì)這本書的評(píng)價(jià)可知，這本書觸動(dòng)了數(shù)百萬(wàn)讀者的心。catch one’s heart意為“觸動(dòng)某人的心”。故選B。
解析
√
“Wavewalker is one of the best books I’ve read，” one person replied.“Thank you for the this！Your story 15 me and I can change my life no matter when and how.”
15.A.comforts B.inspires C.discourages D.changes
√
comfort安慰；inspire激勵(lì)；discourage使氣餒；change改變。根據(jù)后文“I can change my life no matter when and how”可知，Suzanne的故事激勵(lì)了讀者，讓他們覺得可以改變自己的生活。故選B。
解析
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