資源簡介

Period 3　Grammar and usage—Future in the past
閱讀以下短文，感知加黑部分并歸納填空。
One dollar and eighty-seven cents.That was all Della had.She counted it three times.One dollar and eighty-seven cents.And the next day would be Christmas.If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim，she would need more money.But how could she earn some？Della stood in front of the mirror in her apartment.She looked at her reflection，brushed her long，brown hair，and made up her mind：she was going to sell her hair.With the money she received for it，she would buy Jim a perfect gift.
[自主發現]
短文中加黑部分均使用了過去將來時，結構分別為：would do，was to do，was going to do。
過去將來時
概念：過去將來時描述從過去某一時間看將要發生的某個動作或存在的某個狀態。
一、過去將來時的常見結構及其用法
1．would＋動詞原形
(1)表示從過去某時來看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。常用于賓語從句中。
He said he would go to explore the woods another day.
他說他改天將去探索樹林。
She admitted that she would post these pictures on her blog.
她承認她要把這些照片發布在她的博客上。
(2)表示過去的某種習慣性行為，只用would。
Whenever we had trouble，he would come to our aid.
每當我們遇到困難，他總會來幫助我們。
(3)表示根據計劃、安排即將發生。
He couldn’t ensure that he would arrive on time.
他不能保證他能準時到達。
(4)用于虛擬語氣中表示對現在或將來情況的虛擬。
If I were you，I would not do that.
要是我是你的話，我就不會那樣做。
If it rained tomorrow，we would stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。
I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.
我希望他今晚能和我一起去看電影。
2．“was/were going to＋動詞原形”表示過去準備、計劃做某事，或將要發生某事。
I was going to give a brief account of the wedding ceremony，but I failed to do so.
我本來想簡單敘述一下這場婚禮，但我沒有做到。
The boy was not going to do anything eventually.
最后這個男孩不準備做任何事。
3．“was/were about to＋動詞原形”意為“正要、即將”，表示過去即將發生的動作。常用于句型“be about to do...when...”，表示“正要做……這時……”。
We were about to set out on a trip when it suddenly began to rain heavily.
我們正要出發去旅行，這時突然下起了大雨。
4．“was/were to＋動詞原形”表示曾計劃做某事，但不表明計劃是否被執行；或表示命中注定要發生的事。
I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.
我感到緊張，因為我很快就要第一次離開家了。
They were to succeed because they worked so hard.
他們那么努力，注定會成功的。
二、特殊用法
1．go，come，leave，arrive，take off等少數趨向性短暫動詞可用過去進行時表示過去將要發生的情況。
I asked her whether she was coming to the party.
我問她是否要來參加晚會。
He told me Mr Green was leaving for Hawaii a few hours later.
他告訴我格林先生幾個小時后就要去夏威夷。
2．條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中需用一般過去時表示過去將來時。
I didn’t know when she would come，but when she came I would let you know.
我不知道她什么時候來，但她來了我會告訴你。
注意：第一個when引導賓語從句，可使用過去將來時；第二個when引導時間狀語從句，只能用一般過去時代替過去將來時。
Ⅰ.選詞填空
would，was going to，was to，was about to
1．It seemed as if it was going to rain.
2．Although she was ill，she said she was to/would be seen in the lab the next day.
3．The coach was about to give up the game when the captain scored a goal.
4．At college，he didn’t know that he was to become the president of that country.
5．Mother promised that she would take me to Beijing the next year.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我堂弟告訴我他兩小時后將赴倫敦和經理會面。
My cousin told me he was leaving for London in two hours to meet with his manager.
2．據說婚禮將在下周日舉行。
It was told that the wedding was to take place the next Sunday.
3．上星期天，我們打算去參觀長城，但下雨了。
Last Sunday，we were going to visit the Great Wall，but it rained.
4．我許諾，如果那天不下雨的話，我就去看望他。
I promised that I would visit him if it didn’t rain that day.
5．昨天的天氣預報稱下周會有大雨。
Yesterday the weather forecast said there would be heavy rain the next week.
作業3　Grammar and usage
[分值：70分]
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
1．We were about to go out when the telephone rang.
2．I didn’t know you were going to look(look) for a new job.
3．I was told that the train was leaving(leave) in a few minutes.
4．Whenever he was in trouble，we would give(give) him a hand.
5．They wanted to know when you would finish(finish) the article.
Ⅱ.根據本單元所學語法知識完成語篇填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
Three years ago，my mom told me that she 1.would send/was going to send(send) me to a private high school.I was so excited because I 2.would start(start) a new chapter of my life.But the first two weeks at the new school was the most difficult time of my entire life.I was so homesick and I 3.didn’t know(not，know) how to cheer myself up.To take my attention away from my sadness，I 4.threw(throw) myself into my studies.I wanted to keep every second of my day busy and occupied so I 5.wouldn’t think(not，think) about how lonely I felt.Gradually，I 6.started(start) to adapt myself to my new life.I just remember one afternoon，as I was about 7.to leave(leave) the classroom after class，my head teacher walked to me and said that all my hard work 8.would pay(pay) off soon.Now I 9.am(be) in my ideal university.So if you put your effort into something，the result 10.won’t disappoint(not，disappoint) you.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2025·天津河北區高一上期末)
The UNESCO has recognized the Chinese art of paper cutting on its Intangible Cultural Heritage List.But paper cutting is at the risk of disappearing.
Voyo Woo，a Chinese immigrant(移民)，who loves paper cutting，worked hard to celebrate the ancient art form.With a strong interest in paper cutting，Ms Woo held a paper cutting exhibition at a shopping center near Washington.“I really love it.I get so much fun by doing it.I am just kind of hoping that more people will learn about this art which is about to disappear.I think it’s time to take action.So I held it.”
Voyo Woo began to study paper cutting when she was a 14-year-old girl in southeastern China.Voyo Woo’s teacher gave her extra training after class because Voyo Woo discovered a special love for it.Later，her beautiful paper cuttings won second prize in a national painting competition.“Paper is the easiest material that you can find.You can just turn it into beautiful art.I think it is like magic to me.”
Ms Woo came to the USA after she finished college in 2008.She has been invited to show the art at a wide collection of events.She also has shown her skill and works at famous museums like the Smithsonian Institution’s Freer and Sackler art museum in Washington.
“I saw so many people coming to me and asking me.They were amazed.I think it is important to introduce the art form to Americans or anyone who is interested.”
Ms Woo placed examples of her art around her as she displayed paper cutting at the shopping center.Ann Russ，a shopper，was attracted by the fine nature of the work.She said it put her at ease.
“I appreciate Chinese art because I find it very beautiful.It is almost relaxing to put that much effort into it.It is amazing that Chinese art can be favored by people from other cultural backgrounds，” Ms Russ said.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是中國移民Voyo Woo在美國通過舉辦剪紙展覽，努力推廣和保護這一面臨消失風險的中國傳統藝術形式的故事。
1．What is a challenge faced by paper cutting as mentioned in the passage
A．The difficulty in learning paper cutting.
B．The popularity of interest in paper cutting.
C．The high costs for paper cutting exhibitions.
D．The risk of paper cutting disappearing in the future.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段中的“But paper cutting is at the risk of disappearing.”可知，剪紙面臨著未來消失的危險。故選D項。
2．Why did Voyo Woo exhibit her paper cutting work in the USA
A．To win national painting competitions.
B．To describe her new hobby to the public.
C．To introduce and preserve the art of paper cutting.
D．To celebrate her personal achievement in paper cutting.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“I really love it.I get so much fun by doing it.I am just kind of hoping that more people will learn about this art which is about to disappear.I think it’s time to take action.So I held it.”可知，Voyo Woo在美國展出她的剪紙作品是為了讓更多的人了解這種即將消失的藝術。故選C項。
3．How did Voyo Woo manage to develop her paper cutting skills
A．By traveling to various countries.
B．By attending art classes in college.
C．By taking part in various art competitions.
D．By practicing and receiving extra training.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Voyo Woo’s teacher gave her extra training after class because Voyo Woo discovered a special love for it.”可知，Voyo Woo是通過練習和接受額外訓練提高剪紙技能的。故選D項。
4．What can we know from Ann Russ’s statement about Chinese art
A．She is uninterested in Chinese art.
B．She thinks it’s valued within Chinese culture.
C．She appreciates its beauty and finds it calming.
D．She is not sure of the appeal to diverse cultures.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據尾段“‘I appreciate Chinese art because I find it very beautiful.It is almost relaxing to put that much effort into it.It is amazing that Chinese art can be favored by people from other cultural backgrounds，’Ms Russ said.”可知，Ann Russ覺得中國藝術很美，投入這么多精力幾乎是一種放松。由此可知，Ann Russ欣賞其美麗并覺得它令人平靜。故選C項。
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·四川遂寧高一上期末)
As the Spring Festival approaches，discussions on “festive atmosphere fading away(逐漸消失)” have once again risen to the surface; yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions，but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways.
On the lifestyle platform，users share couplets(對聯) they have written.Instead of poetic wishes，the paired phrases could be numbers，emojis and plain slogans—with “Having money and knowledge; Losing weight and troubles” an often-seen refrain.These funny couplets have encouraged many people to continue the Spring Festival tradition of hanging couplets and sticking Menshen pictures.Calligraphy，woodcut pictures and traditional paintings also gain in popularity among people born from 1995 to 2010.
Another revived(復興的) tradition is wearing hanfu，a traditional garment of the Han people，often worn during festivals.For people born after 1990s，one of the childhood Spring Festival customs was buying new clothes.Some still embrace this tradition as a way to ring in the new year.Dang Hui from Luoyang，took her family for a hanfu family photo shoot.Instead of sitting indoors，they went to ancient-style parks.
Some young people also get to know better and become interested in Spring Festival “traditions”，such as visiting fairs，flower markets and watching lion dancing.Meng Fan is spending the holidays with her family in Guangzhou and they plan to watch lion dancing，which combines martial arts，folk music and dance.The movements，mimicking lions climbing mountains，jumping across rivers and playing with each other，carry auspicious meanings such as overcoming difficulties and making achievements.
Through these new ways to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year，older generations pass on traditions while young people gain a deeper understanding of the meaning of the Spring Festival.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要是說年輕人并沒有拋棄春節的傳統，而是以新穎創新的方式慶祝春節。
5．What can we learn about the young people from paragraph 2
A．They are good at writing poetic slogans.
B．They dislike traditional Chinese art forms.
C．They are tired of the Spring Festival traditions.
D．They express their wishes through funny couplets.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Instead of poetic wishes，the paired phrases could be numbers，emojis and plain slogans—with ‘Having money and knowledge; Losing weight and troubles’ an often-seen refrain.”可知，年輕人通過有趣的對聯來表達他們的愿望。故選D。
6．Why does the author mention Dang Hui
A．To recall childhood memories.
B．To introduce hanfu photoshoot.
C．To give the details of an old custom.
D．To show the comeback of a tradition.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Another revived(復興的) tradition is wearing hanfu，a traditional garment of the Han people，often worn during festivals.”和“Dang Hui from Luoyang，took her family for a hanfu family photo shoot.”可知，作者通過黨慧例證穿漢服這一傳統的回歸。故選D。
7．What does the underlined word “auspicious” mean in paragraph 4
A．Positive. B．Different.
C．Confusing. D．Original.
答案　A
解析　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后面的“such as overcoming difficulties and making achievements”可知，舞獅承載著積極的意義。所以畫線單詞auspicious與positive的意思相近。故選A。
8．What is the text mainly about
A．The decline of festive atmosphere.
B．The meaning carried by Spring Festival.
C．The importance of passing on traditions.
D．The renewal of Spring Festival traditions.
答案　D
解析　主旨大意題。根據全文內容，特別是第一段中的“yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions，but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways”和最后一段可知，年輕人并沒有拋棄春節的傳統，而是以新穎創新的方式慶祝春節。D項“春節傳統的復興”概括了本文的大意。故選D。
[詞匯積累]
1．approach vi.靠近(本文為此義) vt.接近；接洽；著手處理 n．方法；途徑；接近
2．innovative adj.創新的；革新的；新穎的
3．popularity(派)＝popular＋ity n．流行；受歡迎
4．pass on傳承；傳遞
5．gain a deeper understanding of對……有更深的了解
[句式分析]
1．...yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions，but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways.
分析：此句為復合句。that引導賓語從句，that在從句中不作成分；從句中含有not...but...結構。
翻譯：……然而，仔細觀察就會發現，年輕人并沒有拋棄傳統，而是以新穎創新的方式慶祝春節。
2．Meng Fan is spending the holidays with her family in Guangzhou and they plan to watch lion dancing，which combines martial arts，folk music and dance.
分析：此句為并列復合句。and連接并列句；which引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為lion dancing，which在從句中作主語。
翻譯：孟凡正和家人在廣州度假，他們計劃去看舞獅表演，舞獅表演結合了武術、民間音樂和舞蹈。
Ⅳ.七選五閱讀(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
(2024·江蘇淮安高一下期中)
There are many customary differences between the West and the East，of which are some of China’s eating habits，which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand. 1
Not eating food dropped on a table
I have seen the disgust(反感) in people’s faces here when I have dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it. 2 Our thought is，“A tabletop has had nothing but food on it.No one walks on it，sits on it or throws garbage on it.Why is it considered so dirty？” We do not get it.
　3　
Westerners do not want their food near the floor.Dust，germs，etc.are far more likely to get into the rice.I have been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I have seen puts their rice cookers on the floor.
Eating dessert before a meal
Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he or she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal.I am not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last.In China，it does not matter. 4 Westerners would find that very strange.
Drinking hot water with your meal
As often as not，it has been my experience that many Chinese will not have a drink(water，tea，etc.) with a meal.But，when they do，it is usually hot water. 5 However，we westerners like cold water or cold drinks.
A．Putting rice cookers on the floor
B．Having noodles or rice every day
C．The following are just some of them.
D．Americans do eat a lot of hamburgers.
E．You can have ice cream before your meal.
F．In the West，we clean our tabletops quite well.
G．I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾點中國和西方在飲食習慣上的差異。
1．答案　C
解析　上文“There are many customary differences between the West and the East，of which are some of China’s eating habits，which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand.”說明中國的一些飲食習慣和西方不同，許多西方人會覺得很難理解。下文列舉了幾條中國的飲食習慣，故空處承上啟下。C項“以下只是其中的一些”符合語境，故選C。
2．答案　F
解析　上文“I have seen the disgust(反感) in people’s faces here when I have dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it.”說明在中國吃掉到桌子上的食物是會被人厭惡的。空處承接上文，解釋西方人為什么無法理解這一行為。F項“在西方，桌面會被打掃得很好”符合語境，且該項中的“tabletops”和上文中的“on the table”相呼應。故選F。
3．答案　A
解析　下文“Westerners do not want their food near the floor.Dust，germs，etc.are far more likely to get into the rice.I have been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I have seen puts their rice cookers on the floor.”說明本段主要介紹了西方人不想讓食物靠近地板，而中國人是不在意的。所以A項“把電飯煲放在地板上”適合作本段的標題。故選A。
4．答案　E
解析　上文“Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he or she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal.I am not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last.In China，it does not matter.”說明在中國，人們可以在主菜之前吃甜點。空處承接上文，E項“你可以在飯前吃冰激凌”符合語境，且該項中的“have ice cream before your meal”和標題相呼應。故選E。
5．答案　G
解析　該段標題“Drinking hot water with your meal”以及“Chinese will not have a drink(water，tea，etc.) with a meal.But，when they do，it is usually hot water”說明中國人喜歡喝熱水。空處承接上文，解釋為什么中國人喜歡喝熱水。G項“我經常聽說熱水比冷水更有利于消化”符合語境，且該項中的“hot water is better for digestion than cold water”和上文“it is usually hot water”相呼應。故選G。
Ⅴ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
(2024·江蘇常州高一下期中)
He could still remember the day when he first met her.
It was a bright morning 1. (fill) with the sweet smell of flowers in the air.While 2. (walk) along the path，he saw a girl sitting under a tree，reading a book.Her long hair flowing in the breeze，she seemed like an angel.The book she was reading,3. classic，caught his attention.He really had a strong desire 4. (talk) to her，but he didn’t have the courage.Finally，after gathering up all his 5. (brave)，he walked towards her.“Excuse me，but can I join you？” he asked.She looked up，and her big eyes,6. were like shining stars，met his.A smile appeared on her face.“7. (sound) great！” she replied.For the next few hours they talked and laughed about everything，sharing their stories and dreams 8.________particular.
He thought that maybe this was the beginning of something wonderful，something he had been waiting for all along.9. he didn’t know that this moment 10. (become) a memory he would hold dear for the rest of his life.
—Adapted from Wuthering Heights
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章改編自著名小說《呼嘯山莊》，描述主人公的一次偶遇和感受，表達了對愛情美好開始的向往和對珍貴回憶的珍視。
1．答案　filled
解析　考查非謂語動詞。be filled with為固定搭配，意為“充滿”。此處作后置定語，修飾名詞morning，需用過去分詞形式。故填filled。
2．答案　walking
解析　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，while后面本應該是一個完整的狀語從句(While he was walking along the path)，該狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句中有be動詞，符合狀語從句省略的條件，可以把從句的主語和be動詞省略。故填walking。
3．答案　a
解析　考查冠詞。classic為可數名詞，此處表示泛指，且classic的首字母發音以輔音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
4．答案　to talk
解析　考查非謂語動詞。空處修飾名詞desire，作后置定語，需用動詞不定式。故填to talk。
5．答案　bravery
解析　考查名詞。空處需填名詞bravery，作賓語，表抽象概念，不可數。故填bravery。
6．答案　which
解析　考查定語從句。空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞eyes指物，在定語從句中作主語，需用關系代詞which引導。故填which。
7．答案　Sounds
解析　考查動詞時態和主謂一致。結合上文“Excuse me，but can I join you？”可知，使用一般現在時，此處主語為上文中男主人公的請求，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數形式，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Sounds。
8．答案　in
解析　考查介詞。in particular為固定搭配，意為“尤其”。故填in。
9．答案　But
解析　考查連詞。前文提到“他認為這可能是美好事物的開始”，而后文則提到“他不知道這一刻會成為他一生中最珍貴的回憶”，因此需要使用表示轉折的連詞來連接這兩個句子，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填But。
10．答案　would become
解析　考查動詞時態。此處表示“他不知道這一刻會成為他一生中最珍貴的回憶”，應該使用過去將來時，表示“將會變成”。故填would become。(共62張PPT)
Period 3
Grammar and usage—Future in the past
Festivals and customs
Unit 3
內容索引
情境導讀
語法精講
作業3
達標檢測
情境導讀
閱讀以下短文，感知加顏色部分并歸納填空。
One dollar and eighty-seven cents.That was all Della had.She counted it three times.One dollar and eighty-seven cents.And the next day would be Christmas.If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim，she would need more money.But how could she earn some？Della stood in front of the mirror in her apartment.She looked at her reflection，brushed her long，brown hair，and made up her mind：she was going to sell her hair.With the money she received for it，she would buy Jim a perfect gift.
[自主發現]
短文中加顏色部分均使用了 時，結構分別為：______________
_____________________ 。
返 回
過去將來
would do，was
to do，was going to do
語法精講
過去將來時
概念：過去將來時描述從過去某一時間看將要發生的某個動作或存在的某個狀態。
一、過去將來時的常見結構及其用法
1.would＋動詞原形
(1)表示從過去某時來看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。常用于賓語從句中。
He said he would go to explore the woods another day.
他說他改天將去探索樹林。
She admitted that she would post these pictures on her blog.
她承認她要把這些照片發布在她的博客上。
(2)表示過去的某種習慣性行為，只用would。
Whenever we had trouble，he would come to our aid.
每當我們遇到困難，他總會來幫助我們。
(3)表示根據計劃、安排即將發生。
He couldn’t ensure that he would arrive on time.
他不能保證他能準時到達。
(4)用于虛擬語氣中表示對現在或將來情況的虛擬。
If I were you，I would not do that.
要是我是你的話，我就不會那樣做。
If it rained tomorrow，we would stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。
I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.
我希望他今晚能和我一起去看電影。
2.“was/were going to＋動詞原形”表示過去準備、計劃做某事，或將要發生某事。
I was going to give a brief account of the wedding ceremony，but I failed to do so.
我本來想簡單敘述一下這場婚禮，但我沒有做到。
The boy was not going to do anything eventually.
最后這個男孩不準備做任何事。
3.“was/were about to＋動詞原形”意為“正要、即將”，表示過去即將發生的動作。常用于句型“be about to do...when...”，表示“正要做……這時……”。
We were about to set out on a trip when it suddenly began to rain heavily.
我們正要出發去旅行，這時突然下起了大雨。
4.“was/were to＋動詞原形”表示曾計劃做某事，但不表明計劃是否被執行；或表示命中注定要發生的事。
I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.
我感到緊張，因為我很快就要第一次離開家了。
They were to succeed because they worked so hard.
他們那么努力，注定會成功的。
二、特殊用法
1.go，come，leave，arrive，take off等少數趨向性短暫動詞可用過去進行時表示過去將要發生的情況。
I asked her whether she was coming to the party.
我問她是否要來參加晚會。
He told me Mr Green was leaving for Hawaii a few hours later.
他告訴我格林先生幾個小時后就要去夏威夷。
2.條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中需用一般過去時表示過去將來時。
I didn’t know when she would come，but when she came I would let you know.
我不知道她什么時候來，但她來了我會告訴你。
注意：第一個when引導賓語從句，可使用過去將來時；第二個when引導時間狀語從句，只能用一般過去時代替過去將來時。
返 回
達標檢測
1.It seemed as if it rain.
2.Although she was ill，she said she be seen in the lab the next day.
3.The coach give up the game when the captain scored a goal.
4.At college，he didn’t know that he become the president of that country.
5.Mother promised that she take me to Beijing the next year.
Ⅰ.選詞填空
was going to
was to/would
was about to
would，was going to，was to，was about to
was to
would
1.我堂弟告訴我他兩小時后將赴倫敦和經理會面。
My cousin told me he in two hours to meet with his manager.
2.據說婚禮將在下周日舉行。
It was told that the wedding the next Sunday.
3.上星期天，我們打算去參觀長城，但下雨了。
Last Sunday，we the Great Wall，but it rained.
Ⅱ.完成句子
was leaving for London
was to take place
were going to visit
4.我許諾，如果那天不下雨的話，我就去看望他。
I promised that I would visit him if that day.
5.昨天的天氣預報稱下周會有大雨。
Yesterday the weather forecast said the next week.
it didn’t rain
there would be heavy rain
返 回
作業3
1.We were about to go out the telephone rang.
2.I didn’t know you were going (look) for a new job.
3.I was told that the train (leave) in a few minutes.
4.Whenever he was in trouble，we (give) him a hand.
5.They wanted to know when you (finish) the article.
when
to look
was leaving
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
would give
would finish
Three years ago，my mom told me that she 1.___________________
(send) me to a private high school.I was so excited because I 2.___________(start) a new chapter of my life.But the first two weeks at the new school was the most difficult time of my entire life.I was so homesick and I 3. (not，know) how to cheer myself up.To take my attention away from my sadness，I 4. (throw) myself into my studies.I wanted to keep every second of my day busy and occupied so I 5.______________(not，think) about how lonely I felt.Gradually，I 6._______(start) to adapt myself to my new life.
Ⅱ.根據本單元所學語法知識完成語篇填空
would send/was going
to send
would start
didn’t know
threw
wouldn’t think
started
I just remember one afternoon，as I was about 7. (leave) the classroom after class，my head teacher walked to me and said that all my hard work 8. (pay) off soon.Now I 9. (be) in my ideal university.So if you put your effort into something，the result 10._______
(not，disappoint) you.
to leave
would pay
am
won’t
disappoint
A
(2025·天津河北區高一上期末)
The UNESCO has recognized the Chinese art of paper cutting on its Intangible Cultural Heritage List.But paper cutting is at the risk of disappearing.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是中國移民Voyo Woo在美國通過舉辦剪紙展覽，努力推廣和保護這一面臨消失風險的中國傳統藝術形式的故事。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
Voyo Woo，a Chinese immigrant(移民)，who loves paper cutting，worked hard to celebrate the ancient art form.With a strong interest in paper cutting，Ms Woo held a paper cutting exhibition at a shopping center near Washington.“I really love it.I get so much fun by doing it.I am just kind of hoping that more people will learn about this art which is about to disappear.I think it’s time to take action.So I held it.”
Voyo Woo began to study paper cutting when she was a 14-year-old girl in southeastern China.Voyo Woo’s teacher gave her extra training after class because Voyo Woo discovered a special love for it.Later，her beautiful paper cuttings won second prize in a national painting competition.“Paper is the easiest material that you can find.You can just turn it into beautiful art.I think it is like magic to me.”
Ms Woo came to the USA after she finished college in 2008.She has been invited to show the art at a wide collection of events.She also has shown her skill and works at famous museums like the Smithsonian Institution’s Freer and Sackler art museum in Washington.
“I saw so many people coming to me and asking me.They were amazed.I think it is important to introduce the art form to Americans or anyone who is interested.”
Ms Woo placed examples of her art around her as she displayed paper cutting at the shopping center.Ann Russ，a shopper，was attracted by the fine nature of the work.She said it put her at ease.
“I appreciate Chinese art because I find it very beautiful.It is almost relaxing to put that much effort into it.It is amazing that Chinese art can be favored by people from other cultural backgrounds，” Ms Russ said.
1.What is a challenge faced by paper cutting as mentioned in the passage
A.The difficulty in learning paper cutting.
B.The popularity of interest in paper cutting.
C.The high costs for paper cutting exhibitions.
D.The risk of paper cutting disappearing in the future.
√
細節理解題。根據第一段中的“But paper cutting is at the risk of disappearing.”可知，剪紙面臨著未來消失的危險。故選D項。
解析
2.Why did Voyo Woo exhibit her paper cutting work in the USA
A.To win national painting competitions.
B.To describe her new hobby to the public.
C.To introduce and preserve the art of paper cutting.
D.To celebrate her personal achievement in paper cutting.
√
推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“I really love it.I get so much fun by doing it.I am just kind of hoping that more people will learn about this art which is about to disappear.I think it’s time to take action.So I held it.”可知，Voyo Woo在美國展出她的剪紙作品是為了讓更多的人了解這種即將消失的藝術。故選C項。
解析
3.How did Voyo Woo manage to develop her paper cutting skills
A.By traveling to various countries.
B.By attending art classes in college.
C.By taking part in various art competitions.
D.By practicing and receiving extra training.
細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Voyo Woo’s teacher gave her extra training after class because Voyo Woo discovered a special love for it.”可知，Voyo Woo是通過練習和接受額外訓練提高剪紙技能的。故選D項。
解析
√
4.What can we know from Ann Russ’s statement about Chinese art
A.She is uninterested in Chinese art.
B.She thinks it’s valued within Chinese culture.
C.She appreciates its beauty and finds it calming.
D.She is not sure of the appeal to diverse cultures.
√
推理判斷題。根據尾段“‘I appreciate Chinese art because I find it very beautiful.It is almost relaxing to put that much effort into it.It is amazing that Chinese art can be favored by people from other cultural backgrounds，’Ms Russ said.”可知，Ann Russ覺得中國藝術很美，投入這么多精力幾乎是一種放松。由此可知，Ann Russ欣賞其美麗并覺得它令人平靜。故選C項。
解析
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·四川遂寧高一上期末)
As the Spring Festival approaches，discussions on “festive atmosphere fading away(逐漸消失)” have once again risen to the surface; yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions，but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要是說年輕人并沒有拋棄春節的傳統，而是以新穎創新的方式慶祝春節。
On the lifestyle platform，users share couplets(對聯) they have written.Instead of poetic wishes，the paired phrases could be numbers，emojis and plain slogans—with “Having money and knowledge; Losing weight and troubles” an often-seen refrain.These funny couplets have encouraged many people to continue the Spring Festival tradition of hanging couplets and sticking Menshen pictures.Calligraphy，woodcut pictures and traditional paintings also gain in popularity among people born from 1995 to 2010.
Another revived(復興的) tradition is wearing hanfu，a traditional garment of the Han people，often worn during festivals.For people born after 1990s，one of the childhood Spring Festival customs was buying new clothes.Some still embrace this tradition as a way to ring in the new year.Dang Hui from Luoyang，took her family for a hanfu family photo shoot.Instead of sitting indoors，they went to ancient-style parks.
Some young people also get to know better and become interested in Spring Festival “traditions”，such as visiting fairs，flower markets and watching lion dancing.Meng Fan is spending the holidays with her family in Guangzhou and they plan to watch lion dancing，which combines martial arts，folk music and dance.The movements，mimicking lions climbing mountains，jumping across rivers and playing with each other，carry auspicious meanings such as overcoming difficulties and making achievements.
Through these new ways to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year，older generations pass on traditions while young people gain a deeper understanding of the meaning of the Spring Festival.
5.What can we learn about the young people from paragraph 2
A.They are good at writing poetic slogans.
B.They dislike traditional Chinese art forms.
C.They are tired of the Spring Festival traditions.
D.They express their wishes through funny couplets.
√
細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Instead of poetic wishes，the paired phrases could be numbers，emojis and plain slogans—with ‘Having money and knowledge; Losing weight and troubles’ an often-seen refrain.”可知，年輕人通過有趣的對聯來表達他們的愿望。故選D。
解析
6.Why does the author mention Dang Hui
A.To recall childhood memories.
B.To introduce hanfu photoshoot.
C.To give the details of an old custom.
D.To show the comeback of a tradition.
推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Another revived(復興的) tradition is wearing hanfu，a traditional garment of the Han people，often worn during festivals.”和“Dang Hui from Luoyang，took her family for a hanfu family photo shoot.”可知，作者通過黨慧例證穿漢服這一傳統的回歸。故選D。
解析
√
7.What does the underlined word “auspicious” mean in paragraph 4
A.Positive. B.Different.
C.Confusing. D.Original.
√
詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后面的“such as overcoming difficulties and making achievements”可知，舞獅承載著積極的意義。所以畫線單詞auspicious與positive的意思相近。故選A。
解析
8.What is the text mainly about
A.The decline of festive atmosphere.
B.The meaning carried by Spring Festival.
C.The importance of passing on traditions.
D.The renewal of Spring Festival traditions.
主旨大意題。根據全文內容，特別是第一段中的“yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions，but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways”和最后一段可知，年輕人并沒有拋棄春節的傳統，而是以新穎創新的方式慶祝春節。D項“春節傳統的復興”概括了本文的大意。故選D。
解析
√
1.approach vi.靠近(本文為此義) vt.接近；接洽；著手處理 n.方法；途徑；接近
2.innovative adj.創新的；革新的；新穎的
3.popularity(派)＝popular＋ity n.流行；受歡迎
4.pass on傳承；傳遞
5.gain a deeper understanding of 對……有更深的了解
詞匯積累
1....yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions，but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways.
分析：此句為復合句。that引導賓語從句，that在從句中不作成分；從句中含有not...but...結構。
翻譯：……然而，仔細觀察就會發現，年輕人并沒有拋棄傳統，而是以新穎創新的方式慶祝春節。
句式分析
2.Meng Fan is spending the holidays with her family in Guangzhou and they plan to watch lion dancing，which combines martial arts，folk music and dance.
分析：此句為并列復合句。and連接并列句；which引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為lion dancing，which在從句中作主語。
翻譯：孟凡正和家人在廣州度假，他們計劃去看舞獅表演，舞獅表演結合了武術、民間音樂和舞蹈。
(2024·江蘇淮安高一下期中)
There are many customary differences between the West and the East，of which are some of China’s eating habits，
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾點中國和西方在飲食習慣上的差異。
Ⅳ.七選五閱讀
which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand. 1
A.Putting rice cookers on the floor
B.Having noodles or rice every day
C.The following are just some of them.
D.Americans do eat a lot of hamburgers.
E.You can have ice cream before your meal.
F.In the West，we clean our tabletops quite well.
G.I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water.
√
上文“There are many customary differences between the West and the East，of which are some of China’s eating habits，which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand.”說明中國的一些飲食習慣和西方不同，許多西方人會覺得很難理解。下文列舉了幾條中國的飲食習慣，故空處承上啟下。C項“以下只是其中的一些”符合語境，故選C。
解析
Not eating food dropped on a table
I have seen the disgust(反感) in people’s faces here when I have dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it. 2 Our thought is，“A tabletop has had nothing but food on it. No one walks on it，sits on it or throws garbage on it.Why is it considered so dirty？” We do not get it.
A.Putting rice cookers on the floor
B.Having noodles or rice every day
C.The following are just some of them.
D.Americans do eat a lot of hamburgers.
E.You can have ice cream before your meal.
F.In the West，we clean our tabletops quite well.
G.I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water.
√
上文“I have seen the disgust(反感) in people’s faces here when I have dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it.”說明在中國吃掉到桌子上的食物是會被人厭惡的。空處承接上文，解釋西方人為什么無法理解這一行為。F項“在西方，桌面會被打掃得很好”符合語境，且該項中的“tabletops”和上文中的“on the table”相呼應。故選F。
解析
　3　
Westerners do not want their food near the floor.Dust，germs，etc.are far more likely to get into the rice.I have been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I have seen puts their rice cookers on the floor.
A.Putting rice cookers on the floor
B.Having noodles or rice every day
C.The following are just some of them.
D.Americans do eat a lot of hamburgers.
E.You can have ice cream before your meal.
F.In the West，we clean our tabletops quite well.
G.I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water.
√
下文“Westerners do not want their food near the floor.Dust，germs，etc.are far more likely to get into the rice.I have been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I have seen puts their rice cookers on the floor.”說明本段主要介紹了西方人不想讓食物靠近地板，而中國人是不在意的。所以A項“把電飯煲放在地板上”適合作本段的標題。故選A。
解析
Eating dessert before a meal
Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he or she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal.I am not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last.In China，it does not matter. 4 Westerners would find that very strange.
A.Putting rice cookers on the floor
B.Having noodles or rice every day
C.The following are just some of them.
D.Americans do eat a lot of hamburgers.
E.You can have ice cream before your meal.
F.In the West，we clean our tabletops quite well.
G.I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water.
√
上文“Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he or she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal.I am not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last.In China，it does not matter.”說明在中國，人們可以在主菜之前吃甜點。空處承接上文，E項“你可以在飯前吃冰激凌”符合語境，且該項中的“have ice cream before your meal”和標題相呼應。故選E。
解析
Drinking hot water with your meal
As often as not，it has been my experience that many Chinese will not have a drink(water，tea，etc.) with a meal.But，when they do，it is usually hot water. 5 However，we westerners like cold water or cold drinks.
A.Putting rice cookers on the floor
B.Having noodles or rice every day
C.The following are just some of them.
D.Americans do eat a lot of hamburgers.
E.You can have ice cream before your meal.
F.In the West，we clean our tabletops quite well.
G.I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water.
√
該段標題“Drinking hot water with your meal”以及“Chinese will not have a drink(water，tea，etc.) with a meal.But，when they do，it is usually hot water”說明中國人喜歡喝熱水。空處承接上文，解釋為什么中國人喜歡喝熱水。G項“我經常聽說熱水比冷水更有利于消化”符合語境，且該項中的“hot water is better for digestion than cold water”和上文“it is usually hot water”相呼應。故選G。
解析
(2024·江蘇常州高一下期中)
He could still remember the day when he first met her.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章改編自著名小說《呼嘯山莊》，描述主人公的一次偶遇和感受，表達了對愛情美好開始的向往和對珍貴回憶的珍視。
Ⅴ.語法填空
It was a bright morning 1. (fill) with the sweet smell of flowers in the air.While 2. (walk) along the path，he saw a girl sitting under a tree，reading a book.Her long hair flowing in the breeze，she seemed like an angel.
filled
1.考查非謂語動詞。be filled with為固定搭配，意為“充滿”。此處作后置定語，修飾名詞morning，需用過去分詞形式。故填filled。
2.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，while后面本應該是一個完整的狀語從句(While he was walking along the path)，該狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句中有be動詞，符合狀語從句省略的條件，可以把從句的主語和be動詞省略。故填walking。
解析
walking
The book she was reading,3. classic，caught his attention.He really had a strong desire 4. (talk) to her，but he didn’t have the courage.
a
3.考查冠詞。classic為可數名詞，此處表示泛指，且classic的首字母發音以輔音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
4.考查非謂語動詞。空處修飾名詞desire，作后置定語，需用動詞不定式。故填to talk。
解析
to talk
Finally，after gathering up all his 5. (brave)，he walked towards her.“Excuse me，but can I join you？” he asked.She looked up，and her big eyes,6. were like shining stars，met his.
bravery
5.考查名詞。空處需填名詞bravery，作賓語，表抽象概念，不可數。故填bravery。
6.考查定語從句。空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞eyes指物，在定語從句中作主語，需用關系代詞which引導。故填which。
解析
which
A smile appeared on her face.“7. (sound) great！” she replied.For the next few hours they talked and laughed about everything，sharing their stories and dreams 8.____particular.
Sounds
7.考查動詞時態和主謂一致。結合上文“Excuse me，but can I join you？”可知，使用一般現在時，此處主語為上文中男主人公的請求，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數形式，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Sounds。
8.考查介詞。in particular為固定搭配，意為“尤其”。故填in。
解析
in
He thought that maybe this was the beginning of something wonderful，something he had been waiting for all along.9. he didn’t know that this moment 10. (become) a memory he would hold dear for the rest of his life.
—Adapted from Wuthering Heights
But
would become
9.考查連詞。前文提到“他認為這可能是美好事物的開始”，而后文則提到“他不知道這一刻會成為他一生中最珍貴的回憶”，因此需要使用表示轉折的連詞來連接這兩個句子，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填But。
10.考查動詞時態。此處表示“他不知道這一刻會成為他一生中最珍貴的回憶”，應該使用過去將來時，表示“將會變成”。故填would become。
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