資源簡介

Unit 1 Lights，camera，action！
Period 3　Grammar and usage—Subject-verb agreement
認真閱讀以下短文，思考主語與謂語在數上的關系，并歸納填空。
①Everyone was surprised when Disney said ②its film team members were remaking The Jungle Book.Based on Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title，it describes the story of a boy named Mowgli.③Mowgli and his animal friends live happily in the jungle until one day Shere Khan the tiger returns and tries to drive him out of the jungle.In 1967，Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film，which is widely regarded as a classic.However，④its old age shows.⑤The new film uses much more advanced technology—⑥not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.⑦Building the jungle environment on the computer was no easy job.It took more than 800 artists over a year to work on the project.⑧The Jungle Book lasts for about two hours but ⑨there is enough tension and humour to hold your attention during the whole film.⑩Two hours seems very short when you’re having so much fun!
[自主發現]
1．根據語法一致原則來判斷謂語動詞的單復數的有句①②③④⑤⑦⑧。
2．根據意義一致原則來判斷謂語動詞的單復數的有句⑩。
3．根據就近一致原則來判斷謂語動詞的單復數的有句⑥⑨。
主謂一致
主謂一致是指句子主語和謂語在“人稱”和“數”方面保持一致，即謂語動詞的形式必須隨著主語人稱和數的變化而變化。
英語中的主謂一致常見的有下列幾種情況：
一、語法一致原則
語法一致原則是指主語的單復數決定了謂語動詞的單復數。
1．主語是單數，謂語動詞用單數；主語是復數，謂語動詞用復數。
The results of the exam are to be announced soon.
考試結果將很快被公布。
Although the film is a comedy，it also has some tragedy，reflecting Chaplin’s own life.
雖然這部電影是一部喜劇，但它也有一些悲慘，反映了卓別林自己的生活。
2．動名詞短語、動詞不定式短語、單個從句作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數。
Reading various books is good for us to learn more knowledge.
閱讀各類書籍有利于我們學習更多知識。
To see is to believe.眼見為實。
When we can go out freely has not been decided yet.
我們什么時候能自由出行還未決定。
3．復合不定代詞anyone，somebody，everything，nothing等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。
She says everything is going smoothly.
她說一切進展順利。
4．“many a＋單數名詞/more than one＋單數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。
Many a student is familiar with the song.
很多學生熟悉這首歌。
More than one student wants to join the army.
不止一個學生想參軍。
二、意義一致原則
意義一致原則是指“形單意復”的名詞或“形復意單”的名詞要根據其意義來決定謂語動詞的單復數。
1．當people，police，cattle等詞作主語時，謂語動詞往往用復數。
The people I met there were very friendly.
我在那里遇到的人很友善。
2．表示時間、金錢、距離、體積、重量、面積等的復數名詞作主語時，通常將其視為一個整體，謂語動詞用單數。
Two miles is too far for the child.
兩英里路程對這個小孩來說太遠了。
Twenty years is a short time in the long course of history.
二十年在歷史長河中是個很短的時間。
3．“the＋形容詞”表示一類人，在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。
The injured were rescued and the dead were buried.
傷者被解救出來，死者被埋葬。
4．表示某國人總稱的詞，如：the Chinese，the British等作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。
The British are known as a nation of dog lovers.
英國人以愛狗著稱。
5．以-s結尾但意義為單數的news，maths，physics等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。
Politics is a difficult subject for many students.
對許多學生來說，政治是一門很難的學科。
The news that he passed the test is exciting.
他通過測試的消息激動人心。
6．單復數同形的詞sheep，deer，means等作主語時，謂語動詞單復數與實際意義一致。
Three sheep are eating grass there.
三只羊正在那里吃草。
A sheep is lying there.
一只羊正躺在那里。
Not every means is useful.并非每一種方法都有用。
Not all means are useful.并非所有方法都有用。
三、就近一致原則
就近一致原則是指謂語動詞的單復數取決于離它最近的主語的單復數。
1．由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，not...but...等連接的并列主語，其謂語動詞的單復數與最近的主語保持一致。
Either you or he is to blame for the failure of the project.
不是你就是他應該為項目的失敗負責。
Not you but I am responsible for the delay.
不是你而是我應對這次的延誤負責。
2．在there be/here be句型中，謂語動詞的數應與最近的一個主語保持一致。
There is an apple and two oranges in the basket.籃子里有一個蘋果和兩個橘子。
四、主謂一致的幾個難點
1．并列主語的主謂一致
(1)兩個單數名詞或不可數名詞用and連接，表示兩個不同的概念時，謂語動詞用復數。
Steam and ice are different forms of water.
水蒸氣和冰是水的不同形式。
(2)兩個單數名詞用and 連接，表示同一人、同一物或同一概念時謂語動詞用單數。
The peasant and writer is making a speech in the meeting room.
那位農民作家正在會議室里發表演講。
A knife and fork is easy for English people.
一副刀叉對于英國人來說是容易的。
(3)兩個并列的名詞前有each，every，no，many a等修飾限定時，謂語動詞一般用單數。
Each student and each teacher was given a ticket.
每個學生和老師都領到了一張票。
Every man and every woman is at work.
所有人都在工作。
2．主語后有with，together with，like，but，as well as，except，including，rather than，besides等引導的單詞或短語時，謂語動詞要和前面的主語保持“數”的一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
老師帶著一些學生正在參觀工廠。
Nobody but one teacher and three students was in the laboratory.
只有一名教師和三名學生在實驗室里。
3．某些名詞作主語時的主謂一致
(1)集合名詞family，class，crowd，team，government，company，group等作主語時，如果強調整體，謂語動詞用單數；如果強調個體，謂語動詞用復數。
Our class is better than any other class at playing football in our school.
在我們學校，我們班在踢足球方面比其他任何班都好。(強調整體)
His family are waiting for him to come back from abroad.
他的家人正在等他回國。(強調個體)
(2)由兩部分構成的表示物體的名詞如trousers，pants，jeans，shoes，glasses等作主語時，謂語動詞常用復數形式。但如果這類名詞前用a pair of/two pairs of來修飾，謂語動詞的單復數往往取決于pair的單復數形式。
The trousers need washing.這條褲子需要洗。
This pair of trousers is hers.這條褲子是她的。
4．數詞與量詞作主語時的主謂一致
(1)當百分數或分數修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數還是用復數由名詞的類別來決定。
About three fourths of the surface of the Earth is water.地球表面大約四分之三是水。
About 50 percent of the students in our school are girls.
我們學校大約百分之五十的學生是女生。
(2)由“kind(type，sort，species，portion，set) of”等修飾的主語，其謂語形式取決于這些詞的單復數而不是它們后面所跟的名詞。
All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome.
必須克服各種各樣的困難。
There is a set of rules that you must follow if you join the club.
如果你加入這個俱樂部，你必須遵守一套規則。
(3)a number of(許多)，a variety of(各種各樣的)修飾名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數形式。但是the number of(……的數目)和the variety of(……的種類)修飾名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。
A number of visitors are visiting the West Lake and the number of visitors is increasing.
許多游客正在游覽西湖，而且游客的數量正在增加。
5．“one of＋可數名詞復數”之后跟定語從句時，從句謂語動詞用復數形式；在肯定句中，“the only one of＋可數名詞復數”之后跟定語從句時，從句謂語動詞用單數形式。
This is one of the books which were written in French.
這是其中一本用法語寫的書。
He is the only one of the boys in our class who has learned French.
他是我們班里唯一學過法語的男孩。
Ⅰ.從括號中選擇正確答案
1．Serving the people is(is/are) my great happiness.
2．This is one of the rooms that were(were/was) damaged in the fire.
3．One thousand dollars seems(seems/seem) a large sum of money.
4．The pilot，as well as two of the passengers，has(has/have) died.
5．He is the only one of the boys who is(is/are) going to visit Japan next month.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．No one but Tom and John likes(like) the topic.
2．Whether we’ll go depends(depend) on the weather.
3．Two fifths of the books here are(be) worth reading.
4．A number of students are(be) going for a picnic this weekend.
5．Actually，many a woman has(have) a great influence on the world.
6．There is(be) a professor from Japan and two experts from America.
7．Every possible means has been used(use) to prevent the air pollution so far.
8．Neither my two younger sisters nor my younger brother enjoys(enjoy) going climbing.
9．My cousin as well as his friends looks/is looking(look) forward to visiting China in the coming summer.
10．Half of the land has been used for planting trees，the rest of which is(be) intended for a chicken farm.
作業3　Grammar and usage
[分值：77.5分]
Ⅰ.完成句子(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)
1．辦公室有兩把椅子和一張桌子。
There are two chairs and a desk in the office.
2．每個男生和每個女生都已經適應了高中生活。
Every boy and every girl has adapted to the senior high school life.
3．一個男生和二十個女生來了這里。
Here comes a boy student and twenty girl students.
4．這位老師兼作家多年來一直是她的好朋友。
The teacher and writer has been her good friend for many years.
5．讀科幻小說使我在忙碌的一天后感到放松。
Reading science fiction novels makes me relaxed after a busy day.
Ⅱ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
Thirty years 1.is(be) not a long period in history，but every man and every woman 2.has changed(change) a lot in the past thirty years.When it comes to the development of China，none of us 3.doubt(s)(doubt) that either the surroundings or the policy 4.has benefited(benefit) us a great deal.With thirty years’ development，China，along with its people,5.is standing(stand) higher on the stage of the world.Although there 6.exists(exist) an environmental problem and other ones，like housing and crimes，the public 7.have(have) a strong belief that tomorrow will be better.Whether we can realize our dream 8.depends(depend) on our own efforts.To construct our country 9.is(be) a great honour，so not only you but also I 10.am(be) the one who should be devoted to making our country a splendid one.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2025·湖南長沙高一上期末)
Wearing a worn helmet and riding a motorcycle up and down on the country road，she finally drove to the door of a student’s house but saw someone coming to ask for marriage.She yelled at the matchmaker，“If she were your daughter，at such an age，would you be willing to let her get married？” In the yard across the door，the girl who had to give up schooling was feeding the pigs with an expressionless face as she watched her drunken father.
It is the opening scene of Chinese TV series She and Her Girls，which is based on true stories of Zhang Guimei.Everyone in China loves Zhang as an education pioneer who helped young girls to have the chance to get educated and choose their own future.For years，Zhang，the 67-year-old principal of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang，Southwest China’s Yunnan Province，has been providing free education to girls from poor mountainous areas，helping them change their fates through the national college entrance examination，known as Gaokao in Chinese.Each year，she accompanies her students to take the exam，which moved countless people.
The 23-episode TV series，which was firstly released on Teachers’ Day，has given us a chance to see the power of faith.Even days after the first episode was broadcast，one of Zhang’s words still rang in my ear.“An educated woman can stop herself from being a vine attached to others and can choose the life she wants to live，” she said.
I believe that everyone who has watched She and Her Girls will admire and respect Zhang as she，like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff(懸崖)，has been spending her lifetime lighting the way forward for children in the mountains.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了以張桂梅的真實故事為原型的中國電視劇《山花爛漫時》以及張桂梅的事跡。
1．What is the function of first paragraph
A．To prove a fact.
B．To introduce a topic.
C．To stress a point.
D．To share an experience.
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。根據第一段內容和第二段的“It is the opening scene of Chinese TV series She and Her Girls，which is based on true stories of Zhang Guimei.”可知，第一段描述的是中國電視劇《山花爛漫時》的開場場景，該劇是根據張桂梅的真實故事改編的，由此可推測出，第一段的功能是引出電視劇《山花爛漫時》以及主人公張桂梅。故選B。
2．What is Zhang’s opinion about girls’ future from paragraph 2
A．Girls should marry well to live well.
B．Girls should quit studies for marriage.
C．Girls should get educated despite poverty.
D．Girls should get married as late as possible.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據第二段的“For years，Zhang...has been providing free education to girls from poor mountainous areas，helping them change their fates through the national college entrance examination，known as Gaokao in Chinese.”可知，張桂梅認為盡管貧窮，女孩也應該接受教育。故選C。
3．Which word best explains the phrase “a vine attached to others” in paragraph 3
A．Dependent. B．Reliable.
C．Ordinary. D．Positive.
答案　A
解析　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞組所在句句意并結合選項可知，張桂梅認為受過教育的女性不會依賴他人，能夠自主選擇自己想要的生活，所以“a vine attached to others”指的是“依賴他人的”，與dependent意思一致。故選A。
4．What would be the best title for the text
A．Education Tops All
B．TV Play Reflects Life
C．A Poor Girl Inspires People
D．New TV Series Features Zhang Guimei
答案　D
解析　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了以張桂梅的真實故事為原型的中國電視劇《山花爛漫時》以及張桂梅的事跡，所以選項D“新電視劇以張桂梅為主角”最能概括文章主旨，是本文的最佳標題。故選D。
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·廣東肇慶高一上期末)
Do you believe in the power of the underdogs？Super Dreams，a movie based on a real-life story，follows the journey of a group of teenagers who win an international robotics competition.
Born and raised in a low-income community，William Bates and his fellow teammates have big dreams.With a strong interest in advanced technology，especially robotics，they take on the challenge of the International Science and Engineering Competition，in which they are required to design a robot that can follow specific orders and carry out the tasks.
However，the journey is anything but easy.Their school is unable to provide any funds，nor can they afford professional instructors.Instead of giving up，they decide to learn on their own.They do research in the library，watch related videos online，and turn to their science teachers at times.To perfect their design，the team work tirelessly after school，on weekends，and even during holidays.
As recorded in the movie，this team outperforms other favored teams，winning first place in the final match.It proves that with a little bit of courage and a lot of heart，big dreams can come true.Just like what William says in the movie，“With determination and teamwork，kids from poor backgrounds can also achieve their dreams.”
The movie is a breath of fresh air in the world of teen stories.It is not just about winning a competition.It is also about personal growth.It is a reminder that success isn’t about where you start，but about the strength of your will and the dreams rooted in your heart.
If you are ready to see a group of teens who turn “can’ts” into “cans”，then Super Dreams is what you have been looking for.You will never know what will happen when these kids are given a chance to shine.
語篇解讀　本文為影視評論類說明文，介紹了一部名為《Super Dreams》的勵志影片。影片講述了來自低收入社區的一群青少年憑借團隊合作和毅力積極應對挑戰，贏得了國際機器人競賽第一名。該影片告訴我們，不論出身背景如何，只要努力奮斗，我們就能實現夢想。
5．What can we know about the journey of the teenagers according to the passage
A．They make a real-life movie.
B．They take on many challenges.
C．They win a global competition.
D．They set special orders for robots.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段中“a group of teenagers who win an international robotics competition”表明，這群青少年在一個國際機器人競賽中獲勝。故選C。
6．Which of the following best describes William’s team
A．Honest and determined.
B．Brave and hard-working.
C．Responsible and talented.
D．Confident and interesting.
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Instead of giving up，they decide to learn on their own.They do research...and even during holidays.”以及第四段第二句和William說的“With determination and teamwork，kids from poor backgrounds can also achieve their dreams.” 可知，他們勇敢且勤奮。故選B。
7．What does the movie Super Dreams focus on
A．Teenagers’ personal life.
B．Importance of education.
C．Success in a competition.
D．Power of sticking to dreams.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“It is a reminder that success isn’t about where you start，but about the strength of your will and the dreams rooted in your heart.”可知，這部影片主要關注堅持夢想的力量。故選D。
8．What is this text
A．A short story. B．A film poster.
C．A news report. D．A movie review.
答案　D
解析　文章體裁題。根據全文內容可知，本文簡單介紹了影片《Super Dreams》的內容，并通過影片告訴我們，無論身份背景如何，只要努力奮斗，我們就能實現夢想。因此，本文是一篇影評。故選D。
[詞匯積累]
1．anything but根本不；一點也不
2．perfect adj.→v.使完善；使完美
3．outperform v．勝過；超過
4．favored adj.被看好的；有利的
5．a breath of fresh air令人耳目一新的人/事物/地方
6．will modal v．→n.意志；自制力
[句式分析]
1．With a strong interest in advanced technology，especially robotics，they take on the challenge of the International Science and Engineering Competition，in which they are required to design a robot that can follow specific orders and carry out the tasks.
分析：此句為復合句。主句為they take on the challenge of...Competition；in which引導非限制性定語從句，該從句中含有一個that引導的定語從句，a robot為先行詞；with的復合結構作狀語。
翻譯：由于對先進技術，尤其是機器人技術，有著濃厚的興趣，他們接受了國際科學與工程競賽的挑戰，比賽要求他們設計出一個能夠遵循特定命令并執行任務的機器人。
2．It is a reminder that success isn’t about where you start，but about the strength of your will and the dreams rooted in your heart.
分析：此句為復合句。that引導同位語從句，該從句中含有not...but...(不是……，而是……)結構，還有where引導的賓語從句，rooted in your heart為非謂語動詞結構作后置定語。
翻譯：這提醒著我們，成功不在于你從何處起步，而在于你意志的力量和內心深處的夢想。
Ⅳ.七選五閱讀(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
(2025·江蘇南通高一上期末)
What makes great storytelling for film There are some tips for filmmakers about the art of it.
One of the most important elements is how the story is told.Great movies can throw curveballs(曲線球) that you don’t see coming. 1 The standard structure for any kind of storytelling is to introduce your characters，setting and genre at the start.Any problems should be encountered somewhere in the middle of the story. 2 If you’ve got a brilliant story，think about what would happen if you began your film with the ending.Try experimenting with the timing of events，and how the order can impact the audience’s view.
With a clear structure，you should consider how to grab the audience’s attention quickly. 3 Your story may be wonderful，but if it takes too long to get into，you might lose your audience before you’ve got going.With so much competition，you need to act fast.Pay particular attention to the first 10 pages of your script.Let somebody read your script and ask them whether they want to continue on after 10 pages. 4
Understanding your audience is an important step.Who will want to watch this movie What do they like doing and what interests them？ 5 That can make it more attractive to the target audience.See if you can gather some statistic from any films that are similar to the same genre.From this，you can judge who usually enjoys the genre，and who you can tailor your screenplay to.
All in all，everything that goes into making a film，from costume choices to special effects，is there to reinforce the story.Next time，let’s talk more about the topic.
A．The end involves the issues being resolved.
B．Don’t forget to focus on character development.
C．In the modern world everything moves at a fast speed.
D．If so，that desire can be ten times stronger in your film.
E．But they have a structure that isn’t too confusing to follow.
F．Doing market research will help you revise your film’s screenplay.
G．Making choices about the timing of events can heighten their impact.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了電影制作中優秀敘事的一些技巧和要點。
1．答案　E
解析　上文“Great movies can throw curveballs(曲線球) that you don’t see coming.”說明偉大的電影會有意想不到的情節，下文“ The standard structure for any kind of storytelling is to...of the story.”說明任何類型的敘事都有一個標準的結構，E選項“但它們有一個結構，不會讓人太困惑”中的“they”指代上文中的“Great movies”，與上文形成轉折關系，強調這些偉大的電影雖然情節出乎意料，但結構清晰，不會讓人困惑，并引出下文對標準結構的說明，符合語境。故選E。
2．答案　A
解析　上文“The standard structure for any kind of storytelling is to introduce your characters，setting and genre at the start.Any problems should be encountered somewhere in the middle of the story.”說明敘事的基本結構，包括開頭介紹角色、背景和類型，中間遇到問題，空處承接上文，說明最后要解決問題，A選項“結尾包括問題的解決”符合邏輯順序。故選A。
3．答案　C
解析　上文“With a clear structure，you should consider how to grab the audience’s attention quickly.”及下文“Your story may be wonderful...you need to act fast.”說明要快速抓住觀眾的注意力，并指出在競爭激烈的環境中需要迅速行動，C選項“在現代社會，一切都以很快的速度進行”與上下文內容一致。故選C。
4．答案　D
解析　上文“Let somebody read your script and ask them whether they want to continue on after 10 pages.”建議讓別人讀你的劇本并詢問他們在讀完10頁后是否愿意繼續閱讀下去，D選項“如果是這樣，這種欲望在你的電影中可能會強烈十倍”進一步強調如果劇本能夠引起這種繼續閱讀下去的欲望，那么在電影中這種愿望會更加強烈，呼應上文，符合語境。故選D。
5．答案　F
解析　上文“Understanding your audience is an important step.Who will want to watch this movie What do they like doing and what interests them？”說明要了解觀眾，F選項“做市場調研將幫助你修改你的電影劇本”說明了解觀眾的方法，與上文關于了解觀眾興趣和偏好的主題緊密相關，符合語境。故選F。
Ⅴ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
(2025·湖南長沙高一上期末)
Patrick Sommier，a French theater director，is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public.
On the occasion of the 56th celebrations for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of international 1. (tie) between China and France in 2004，Sommier was invited to cooperate on a joint project 2. (spread) Peking Opera in France.
“Ever since my arrival in China，I’ve been deeply fascinated by Chinese operas，just like many other Europeans，” says Sommier.“The beauty of Peking Opera 3. (seize) my heart over these years，” he continues，reflecting on the impact it has had on him during his entire stay.Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team，Sommier says he 4. (impress) by the actors’ make-up，costumes,5. the characters of incredible strength then.He was also touched by the Chinese professors’ effort to pass their 6. (act) skills to their students by participating in acts with them.
One professor explained，“In China，opera is an art 7. requires lifelong devotion.The effect of the performance 8. (large) depends on the actors’ inner strength.”Sommier began exploring into different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas 9. the French audience.The team then gave some original performances，some without make-up or costumes and some with students performing classics in a 10. ________(tradition) way.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇人物傳記。文章介紹了法國戲劇導演Patrick Sommier對中國戲曲的熱愛、在中法文化交流中的貢獻，以及他參與推廣京劇項目的經歷和感受。
1．答案　ties
解析　考查名詞復數。名詞tie意為“聯系”，為可數名詞，前面無冠詞，此處為泛指，所以用復數形式。故填ties。
2．答案　to spread
解析　考查非謂語動詞。空處為非謂語動詞擔當目的狀語，用動詞不定式形式。故填to spread。
3．答案　has seized
解析　考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。空處為本句謂語動詞；根據時間狀語“over these years”可知，本句時態為現在完成時；主語為“the beauty of Peking Opera”，單數，助動詞用has。故填has seized。
4．答案　was impressed
解析　考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。空處為從句謂語動詞；根據時間狀語“then”可知，從句時態為一般過去時；主語為“he”，單數，和動詞“impress”之間為被動關系。故填was impressed。
5．答案　and
解析　考查連詞。空前“the actors’ make-up，costumes”和空后“the characters of incredible strength”為并列關系，用連詞and連接。故填and。
6．答案　acting
解析　考查名詞。此處表示“表演技巧”，用acting。故填acting。
7．答案　that/which
解析　考查定語從句。空處為定語從句的關系詞；先行詞為“an art”，指物，在定語從句中擔當主語，用關系代詞that或which引導。故填that/which。
8．答案　largely
解析　考查副詞。修飾動詞短語“depend on”，用副詞形式，意為“很大程度上”。故填largely。
9．答案　to
解析　考查介詞。固定短語“introduce...to...”意為“把……介紹給……”，符合句意。故填to。
10．答案　traditional
解析　考查形容詞。修飾名詞“way”，用形容詞形式，意為“傳統的”。故填traditional。(共76張PPT)
Period 3
Grammar and usage—Subject-verb agreement
Lights，camera，action!
Unit 1
內容索引
情境導讀
語法精講
作業3
達標檢測
情境導讀
認真閱讀以下短文，思考主語與謂語在數上的關系，并歸納填空。
①Everyone was surprised when Disney said ②its film team members were remaking The Jungle Book.Based on Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title，it describes the story of a boy named Mowgli.③Mowgli and his animal friends live happily in the jungle until one day Shere Khan the tiger returns and tries to drive him out of the jungle.In 1967，Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film，which is widely regarded as a classic.However，④its old age shows.⑤The new film uses much more advanced technology—⑥not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.
⑦Building the jungle environment on the computer was no easy job.It took more than 800 artists over a year to work on the project.⑧The Jungle Book lasts for about two hours but ⑨there is enough tension and humour to hold your attention during the whole film.⑩Two hours seems very short when you’re having so much fun!
[自主發現]
1.根據語法一致原則來判斷謂語動詞的單復數的有句 。
2.根據意義一致原則來判斷謂語動詞的單復數的有句 。
3.根據就近一致原則來判斷謂語動詞的單復數的有句 。
①②③④⑤⑦⑧
⑩
返 回
⑥⑨
語法精講
主謂一致
主謂一致是指句子主語和謂語在“人稱”和“數”方面保持一致，即謂語動詞的形式必須隨著主語人稱和數的變化而變化。
英語中的主謂一致常見的有下列幾種情況：
一、語法一致原則
語法一致原則是指主語的單復數決定了謂語動詞的單復數。
1.主語是單數，謂語動詞用單數；主語是復數，謂語動詞用復數。
The results of the exam are to be announced soon.
考試結果將很快被公布。
Although the film is a comedy，it also has some tragedy，reflecting Chaplin’s own life.
雖然這部電影是一部喜劇，但它也有一些悲慘，反映了卓別林自己的生活。
2.動名詞短語、動詞不定式短語、單個從句作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數。
Reading various books is good for us to learn more knowledge.
閱讀各類書籍有利于我們學習更多知識。
To see is to believe.眼見為實。
When we can go out freely has not been decided yet.
我們什么時候能自由出行還未決定。
3.復合不定代詞anyone，somebody，everything，nothing等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。
She says everything is going smoothly.
她說一切進展順利。
4.“many a＋單數名詞/more than one＋單數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。
Many a student is familiar with the song.
很多學生熟悉這首歌。
More than one student wants to join the army.
不止一個學生想參軍。
二、意義一致原則
意義一致原則是指“形單意復”的名詞或“形復意單”的名詞要根據其意義來決定謂語動詞的單復數。
1.當people，police，cattle等詞作主語時，謂語動詞往往用復數。
The people I met there were very friendly.
我在那里遇到的人很友善。
2.表示時間、金錢、距離、體積、重量、面積等的復數名詞作主語時，通常將其視為一個整體，謂語動詞用單數。
Two miles is too far for the child.
兩英里路程對這個小孩來說太遠了。
Twenty years is a short time in the long course of history.
二十年在歷史長河中是個很短的時間。
3.“the＋形容詞”表示一類人，在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。
The injured were rescued and the dead were buried.
傷者被解救出來，死者被埋葬。
4.表示某國人總稱的詞，如：the Chinese，the British等作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。
The British are known as a nation of dog lovers.
英國人以愛狗著稱。
5.以-s結尾但意義為單數的news，maths，physics等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。
Politics is a difficult subject for many students.
對許多學生來說，政治是一門很難的學科。
The news that he passed the test is exciting.
他通過測試的消息激動人心。
6.單復數同形的詞sheep，deer，means等作主語時，謂語動詞單復數與實際意義一致。
Three sheep are eating grass there.
三只羊正在那里吃草。
A sheep is lying there.
一只羊正躺在那里。
Not every means is useful.并非每一種方法都有用。
Not all means are useful.并非所有方法都有用。
三、就近一致原則
就近一致原則是指謂語動詞的單復數取決于離它最近的主語的單復數。
1.由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，not...but...等連接的并列主語，其謂語動詞的單復數與最近的主語保持一致。
Either you or he is to blame for the failure of the project.
不是你就是他應該為項目的失敗負責。
Not you but I am responsible for the delay.
不是你而是我應對這次的延誤負責。
2.在there be/here be句型中，謂語動詞的數應與最近的一個主語保持一致。
There is an apple and two oranges in the basket.籃子里有一個蘋果和兩個橘子。
四、主謂一致的幾個難點
1.并列主語的主謂一致
(1)兩個單數名詞或不可數名詞用and連接，表示兩個不同的概念時，謂語動詞用復數。
Steam and ice are different forms of water.
水蒸氣和冰是水的不同形式。
(2)兩個單數名詞用and 連接，表示同一人、同一物或同一概念時謂語動詞用單數。
The peasant and writer is making a speech in the meeting room.
那位農民作家正在會議室里發表演講。
A knife and fork is easy for English people.
一副刀叉對于英國人來說是容易的。
(3)兩個并列的名詞前有each，every，no，many a等修飾限定時，謂語動詞一般用單數。
Each student and each teacher was given a ticket.
每個學生和老師都領到了一張票。
Every man and every woman is at work.
所有人都在工作。
2.主語后有with，together with，like，but，as well as，except，including，rather than，besides等引導的單詞或短語時，謂語動詞要和前面的主語保持“數”的一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
老師帶著一些學生正在參觀工廠。
Nobody but one teacher and three students was in the laboratory.
只有一名教師和三名學生在實驗室里。
3.某些名詞作主語時的主謂一致
(1)集合名詞family，class，crowd，team，government，company，group等作主語時，如果強調整體，謂語動詞用單數；如果強調個體，謂語動詞用復數。
Our class is better than any other class at playing football in our school.
在我們學校，我們班在踢足球方面比其他任何班都好。(強調整體)
His family are waiting for him to come back from abroad.
他的家人正在等他回國。(強調個體)
(2)由兩部分構成的表示物體的名詞如trousers，pants，jeans，shoes，glasses等作主語時，謂語動詞常用復數形式。但如果這類名詞前用a pair of/two pairs of來修飾，謂語動詞的單復數往往取決于pair的單復數形式。
The trousers need washing.這條褲子需要洗。
This pair of trousers is hers.這條褲子是她的。
4.數詞與量詞作主語時的主謂一致
(1)當百分數或分數修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數還是用復數由名詞的類別來決定。
About three fourths of the surface of the Earth is water.地球表面大約四分之三是水。
About 50 percent of the students in our school are girls.
我們學校大約百分之五十的學生是女生。
(2)由“kind(type，sort，species，portion，set) of”等修飾的主語，其謂語形式取決于這些詞的單復數而不是它們后面所跟的名詞。
All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome.
必須克服各種各樣的困難。
There is a set of rules that you must follow if you join the club.
如果你加入這個俱樂部，你必須遵守一套規則。
(3)a number of(許多)，a variety of(各種各樣的)修飾名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數形式。但是the number of(……的數目)和the variety of(……的種類)修飾名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。
A number of visitors are visiting the West Lake and the number of visitors is increasing.
許多游客正在游覽西湖，而且游客的數量正在增加。
5.“one of＋可數名詞復數”之后跟定語從句時，從句謂語動詞用復數形式；在肯定句中，“the only one of＋可數名詞復數”之后跟定語從句時，從句謂語動詞用單數形式。
This is one of the books which were written in French.
這是其中一本用法語寫的書。
He is the only one of the boys in our class who has learned French.
他是我們班里唯一學過法語的男孩。
返 回
達標檢測
1.Serving the people (is/are) my great happiness.
2.This is one of the rooms that (were/was) damaged in the fire.
3.One thousand dollars (seems/seem) a large sum of money.
4.The pilot，as well as two of the passengers， (has/have) died.
5.He is the only one of the boys who (is/are) going to visit Japan next month.
is
Ⅰ.從括號中選擇正確答案
were
seems
has
is
1.No one but Tom and John (like) the topic.
2.Whether we’ll go (depend) on the weather.
3.Two fifths of the books here (be) worth reading.
4.A number of students (be) going for a picnic this weekend.
5.Actually，many a woman (have) a great influence on the world.
6.There (be) a professor from Japan and two experts from America.
7.Every possible means (use) to prevent the air pollution so far.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
likes
depends
has
are
is
has been used
are
返 回
8.Neither my two younger sisters nor my younger brother (enjoy) going climbing.
9.My cousin as well as his friends (look) forward to visiting China in the coming summer.
10.Half of the land has been used for planting trees，the rest of which ___
(be) intended for a chicken farm.
enjoys
looks/is looking
is
作業3
1.辦公室有兩把椅子和一張桌子。
and a desk in the office.
2.每個男生和每個女生都已經適應了高中生活。
Every boy and every girl .
3.一個男生和二十個女生來了這里。
Here and twenty girl students.
4.這位老師兼作家多年來一直是她的好朋友。
for many years.
5.讀科幻小說使我在忙碌的一天后感到放松。
after a busy day.
There are two chairs
has adapted to the senior high school life
comes a boy student
Ⅰ.完成句子
Reading science fiction novels makes me relaxed
The teacher and writer has been her good friend
Thirty years 1. (be) not a long period in history，but every man and every woman 2. (change) a lot in the past thirty years.
When it comes to the development of China，none of us 3. (doubt) that either the surroundings or the policy 4. (benefit) us a great deal.With thirty years’ development，China，along with its people,
5. (stand) higher on the stage of the world.Although there
6. (exist) an environmental problem and other ones，like housing and crimes，the public 7. (have) a strong belief that tomorrow will be better.
Ⅱ.語法填空
has changed
doubt(s)
has benefited
is
is standing
exists
have
Whether we can realize our dream 8. (depend) on our own efforts.To construct our country 9. (be) a great honour，so not only you but also I 10. (be) the one who should be devoted to making our country a splendid one.
depends
am
is
A
(2025·湖南長沙高一上期末)
Wearing a worn helmet and riding a motorcycle up and down on the country road，she finally drove to the door of a student’s house but saw someone coming to ask for marriage.She yelled at the matchmaker，“If she were your daughter，at such an age，would you be willing to let her get married？”In the yard across the door，the girl who had to give up schooling was feeding the pigs with an expressionless face as she watched her drunken father.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了以張桂梅的真實故事為原型的中國電視劇《山花爛漫時》以及張桂梅的事跡。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
It is the opening scene of Chinese TV series She and Her Girls，which is based on true stories of Zhang Guimei.Everyone in China loves Zhang as an education pioneer who helped young girls to have the chance to get educated and choose their own future.For years，Zhang，the 67-year-old principal of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang，Southwest China’s Yunnan Province，has been providing free education to girls from poor mountainous areas，helping them change their fates through the national college entrance examination，known as Gaokao in Chinese.Each year，she accompanies her students to take the exam，which moved countless people.
The 23-episode TV series，which was firstly released on Teachers’ Day，has given us a chance to see the power of faith.Even days after the first episode was broadcast，one of Zhang’s words still rang in my ear.“An educated woman can stop herself from being a vine attached to others and can choose the life she wants to live，” she said.
I believe that everyone who has watched She and Her Girls will admire and respect Zhang as she，like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff(懸崖)，has been spending her lifetime lighting the way forward for children in the mountains.
1.What is the function of first paragraph
A.To prove a fact.
B.To introduce a topic.
C.To stress a point.
D.To share an experience.
推理判斷題。根據第一段內容和第二段的“It is the opening scene of Chinese TV series She and Her Girls，which is based on true stories of Zhang Guimei.”可知，第一段描述的是中國電視劇《山花爛漫時》的開場場景，該劇是根據張桂梅的真實故事改編的，由此可推測出，第一段的功能是引出電視劇《山花爛漫時》以及主人公張桂梅。故選B。
解析
√
2.What is Zhang’s opinion about girls’ future from paragraph 2
A.Girls should marry well to live well.
B.Girls should quit studies for marriage.
C.Girls should get educated despite poverty.
D.Girls should get married as late as possible.
推理判斷題。根據第二段的“For years，Zhang...has been providing free education to girls from poor mountainous areas，helping them change their fates through the national college entrance examination，known as Gaokao in Chinese.”可知，張桂梅認為盡管貧窮，女孩也應該接受教育。故選C。
解析
√
3.Which word best explains the phrase “a vine attached to others” in paragraph 3
A.Dependent. B.Reliable.
C.Ordinary. D.Positive.
詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞組所在句句意并結合選項可知，張桂梅認為受過教育的女性不會依賴他人，能夠自主選擇自己想要的生活，所以“a vine attached to others”指的是“依賴他人的”，與dependent意思一致。故選A。
解析
√
4.What would be the best title for the text
A.Education Tops All
B.TV Play Reflects Life
C.A Poor Girl Inspires People
D.New TV Series Features Zhang Guimei
標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了以張桂梅的真實故事為原型的中國電視劇《山花爛漫時》以及張桂梅的事跡，所以選項D“新電視劇以張桂梅為主角”最能概括文章主旨，是本文的最佳標題。故選D。
解析
√
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·廣東肇慶高一上期末)
Do you believe in the power of the underdogs？Super Dreams，a movie based on a real-life story，follows the journey of a group of teenagers who win an international robotics competition.
語篇解讀　本文為影視評論類說明文，介紹了一部名為《Super Dreams》的勵志影片。影片講述了來自低收入社區的一群青少年憑借團隊合作和毅力積極應對挑戰，贏得了國際機器人競賽第一名。該影片告訴我們，不論出身背景如何，只要努力奮斗，我們就能實現夢想。
Born and raised in a low-income community，William Bates and his fellow teammates have big dreams.With a strong interest in advanced technology，especially robotics，they take on the challenge of the International Science and Engineering Competition，in which they are required to design a robot that can follow specific orders and carry out the tasks.
However，the journey is anything but easy.Their school is unable to provide any funds，nor can they afford professional instructors.Instead of giving up，they decide to learn on their own.They do research in the library，watch related videos online，and turn to their science teachers at times.To perfect their design，the team work tirelessly after school，on weekends，and even during holidays.
As recorded in the movie，this team outperforms other favored teams，winning first place in the final match.It proves that with a little bit of courage and a lot of heart，big dreams can come true.Just like what William says in the movie，“With determination and teamwork，kids from poor backgrounds can also achieve their dreams.”
The movie is a breath of fresh air in the world of teen stories.It is not just about winning a competition.It is also about personal growth.It is a reminder that success isn’t about where you start，but about the strength of your will and the dreams rooted in your heart.
If you are ready to see a group of teens who turn “can’ts” into “cans”，then Super Dreams is what you have been looking for.You will never know what will happen when these kids are given a chance to shine.
5.What can we know about the journey of the teenagers according to the passage
A.They make a real-life movie.
B.They take on many challenges.
C.They win a global competition.
D.They set special orders for robots.
√
細節理解題。根據第一段中“a group of teenagers who win an international robotics competition”表明，這群青少年在一個國際機器人競賽中獲勝。故選C。
解析
6.Which of the following best describes William’s team
A.Honest and determined.
B.Brave and hard-working.
C.Responsible and talented.
D.Confident and interesting.
推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Instead of giving up，they decide to learn on their own.They do research...and even during holidays.”以及第四段第二句和William說的“With determination and teamwork，kids from poor backgrounds can also achieve their dreams.” 可知，他們勇敢且勤奮。故選B。
解析
√
7.What does the movie Super Dreams focus on
A.Teenagers’ personal life.
B.Importance of education.
C.Success in a competition.
D.Power of sticking to dreams.
推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“It is a reminder that success isn’t about where you start，but about the strength of your will and the dreams rooted in your heart.”可知，這部影片主要關注堅持夢想的力量。故選D。
解析
√
8.What is this text
A.A short story.
B.A film poster.
C.A news report.
D.A movie review.
√
文章體裁題。根據全文內容可知，本文簡單介紹了影片《Super Dreams》的內容，并通過影片告訴我們，無論身份背景如何，只要努力奮斗，我們就能實現夢想。因此，本文是一篇影評。故選D。
解析
1.anything but根本不；一點也不
2.perfect adj.→v.使完善；使完美
3.outperform v.勝過；超過
4.favored adj.被看好的；有利的
5.a breath of fresh air令人耳目一新的人/事物/地方
6.will modal v.→n.意志；自制力
詞匯積累
1.With a strong interest in advanced technology，especially robotics，they take on the challenge of the International Science and Engineering Competition，in which they are required to design a robot that can follow specific orders and carry out the tasks.
分析：此句為復合句。主句為they take on the challenge of...Competition；in which引導非限制性定語從句，該從句中含有一個that引導的定語從句，a robot為先行詞；with的復合結構作狀語。
翻譯：由于對先進技術，尤其是機器人技術，有著濃厚的興趣，他們接受了國際科學與工程競賽的挑戰，比賽要求他們設計出一個能夠遵循特定命令并執行任務的機器人。
句式分析
2.It is a reminder that success isn’t about where you start，but about the strength of your will and the dreams rooted in your heart.
分析：此句為復合句。that引導同位語從句，該從句中含有not...but...(不是……，而是……)結構，還有where引導的賓語從句，rooted in your heart為非謂語動詞結構作后置定語。
翻譯：這提醒著我們，成功不在于你從何處起步，而在于你意志的力量和內心深處的夢想。
(2025·江蘇南通高一上期末)
What makes great storytelling for film There are some tips for filmmakers about the art of it.
One of the most important elements is how the story is told.Great movies can throw curveballs(曲線球) that you don’t see coming.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了電影制作中優秀敘事的一些技巧和要點。
Ⅳ.七選五閱讀
1 The standard structure for any kind of storytelling is to introduce your characters，setting and genre at the start.Any problems should be encountered somewhere in the middle of the story.
A.The end involves the issues being resolved.
B.Don’t forget to focus on character development.
C.In the modern world everything moves at a fast speed.
D.If so，that desire can be ten times stronger in your film.
E.But they have a structure that isn’t too confusing to follow.
F.Doing market research will help you revise your film’s screenplay.
G.Making choices about the timing of events can heighten their impact.
√
上文“Great movies can throw curveballs(曲線球) that you don’t see coming.”說明偉大的電影會有意想不到的情節，下文“ The standard structure for any kind of storytelling is to...of the story.”說明任何類型的敘事都有一個標準的結構，E選項“但它們有一個結構，不會讓人太困惑”中的“they”指代上文中的“Great movies”，與上文形成轉折關系，強調這些偉大的電影雖然情節出乎意料，但結構清晰，不會讓人困惑，并引出下文對標準結構的說明，符合語境。故選E。
解析
2 If you’ve got a brilliant story，think about what would happen if you began your film with the ending.Try experimenting with the timing of events，and how the order can impact the audience’s view.
A.The end involves the issues being resolved.
B.Don’t forget to focus on character development.
C.In the modern world everything moves at a fast speed.
D.If so，that desire can be ten times stronger in your film.
E.But they have a structure that isn’t too confusing to follow.
F.Doing market research will help you revise your film’s screenplay.
G.Making choices about the timing of events can heighten their impact.
√
上文“The standard structure for any kind of storytelling is to introduce your characters，setting and genre at the start.Any problems should be encountered somewhere in the middle of the story.”說明敘事的基本結構，包括開頭介紹角色、背景和類型，中間遇到問題，空處承接上文，說明最后要解決問題，A選項“結尾包括問題的解決”符合邏輯順序。故選A。
解析
With a clear structure，you should consider how to grab the audience’s attention quickly. 3 Your story may be wonderful，but if it takes too long to get into，you might lose your audience before you’ve got going.
A.The end involves the issues being resolved.
B.Don’t forget to focus on character development.
C.In the modern world everything moves at a fast speed.
D.If so，that desire can be ten times stronger in your film.
E.But they have a structure that isn’t too confusing to follow.
F.Doing market research will help you revise your film’s screenplay.
G.Making choices about the timing of events can heighten their impact.
√
上文“With a clear structure，you should consider how to grab the audience’s attention quickly.”及下文“Your story may be wonderful...you need to act fast.”說明要快速抓住觀眾的注意力，并指出在競爭激烈的環境中需要迅速行動，C選項“在現代社會，一切都以很快的速度進行”與上下文內容一致。故選C。
解析
A.The end involves the issues being resolved.
B.Don’t forget to focus on character development.
C.In the modern world everything moves at a fast speed.
D.If so，that desire can be ten times stronger in your film.
E.But they have a structure that isn’t too confusing to follow.
F.Doing market research will help you revise your film’s screenplay.
G.Making choices about the timing of events can heighten their impact.
With so much competition，you need to act fast.Pay particular attention to the first 10 pages of your script.Let somebody read your script and ask them whether they want to continue on after 10 pages. 4
√
上文“Let somebody read your script and ask them whether they want to continue on after 10 pages.”建議讓別人讀你的劇本并詢問他們在讀完10頁后是否愿意繼續閱讀下去，D選項“如果是這樣，這種欲望在你的電影中可能會強烈十倍”進一步強調如果劇本能夠引起這種繼續閱讀下去的欲望，那么在電影中這種愿望會更加強烈，呼應上文，符合語境。故選D。
解析
A.The end involves the issues being resolved.
B.Don’t forget to focus on character development.
C.In the modern world everything moves at a fast speed.
D.If so，that desire can be ten times stronger in your film.
E.But they have a structure that isn’t too confusing to follow.
F.Doing market research will help you revise your film’s screenplay.
G.Making choices about the timing of events can heighten their impact.
Understanding your audience is an important step.Who will want to watch this movie What do they like doing and what interests them？ 5 That can make it more attractive to the target audience.
√
上文“Understanding your audience is an important step.Who will want to watch this movie What do they like doing and what interests them？”說明要了解觀眾，F選項“做市場調研將幫助你修改你的電影劇本”說明了解觀眾的方法，與上文關于了解觀眾興趣和偏好的主題緊密相關，符合語境。故選F。
解析
See if you can gather some statistic from any films that are similar to the same genre.From this，you can judge who usually enjoys the genre，and who you can tailor your screenplay to.
All in all，everything that goes into making a film，from costume choices to special effects，is there to reinforce the story.Next time，let’s talk more about the topic.
(2025·湖南長沙高一上期末)
Patrick Sommier，a French theater director，is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇人物傳記。文章介紹了法國戲劇導演Patrick Sommier對中國戲曲的熱愛、在中法文化交流中的貢獻，以及他參與推廣京劇項目的經歷和感受。
Ⅴ.語法填空
On the occasion of the 56th celebrations for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of international 1. (tie) between China and France in 2004，Sommier was invited to cooperate on a joint project 2. ________
(spread) Peking Opera in France.
ties
1.考查名詞復數。名詞tie意為“聯系”，為可數名詞，前面無冠詞，此處為泛指，所以用復數形式。故填ties。
2.考查非謂語動詞。空處為非謂語動詞擔當目的狀語，用動詞不定式形式。故填to spread。
解析
to spread
“Ever since my arrival in China，I’ve been deeply fascinated by Chinese operas，just like many other Europeans，” says Sommier.“The beauty of Peking Opera 3. (seize) my heart over these years，” he continues，reflecting on the impact it has had on him during his entire stay.
has seized
考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。空處為本句謂語動詞；根據時間狀語“over these years”可知，本句時態為現在完成時；主語為“the beauty of Peking Opera”，單數，助動詞用has。故填has seized。
解析
Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team，Sommier says he
4. (impress) by the actors’ make-up，costumes,5. the characters of incredible strength then.
4.考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。空處為從句謂語動詞；根據時間狀語“then”可知，從句時態為一般過去時；主語為“he”，單數，和動詞“impress”之間為被動關系。故填was impressed。
5.考查連詞。空前“the actors’ make-up，costumes”和空后“the characters
of incredible strength”為并列關系，用連詞and連接。故填and。
解析
was impressed
and
He was also touched by the Chinese professors’ effort to pass their 6._______
(act) skills to their students by participating in acts with them.
acting
考查名詞。此處表示“表演技巧”，用acting。故填acting。
解析
One professor explained，“In China，opera is an art 7.___________
requires lifelong devotion.The effect of the performance 8. (large) depends on the actors’ inner strength.”
that/which
7.考查定語從句。空處為定語從句的關系詞；先行詞為“an art”，指物，在定語從句中擔當主語，用關系代詞that或which引導。故填that/which。
8.考查副詞。修飾動詞短語“depend on”，用副詞形式，意為“很大程度上”。故填largely。
解析
largely
Sommier began exploring into different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas 9. the French audience.The team then gave some original performances，some without make-up or costumes and some with students performing classics in a 10.___________
(tradition) way.
to
9.考查介詞。固定短語“introduce...to...”意為“把……介紹給……”，符合句意。故填to。
10.考查形容詞。修飾名詞“way”，用形容詞形式，意為“傳統的”。故填traditional。
解析
traditional
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