資源簡介

Period 2　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
1．驚奇地 with wonder
2．一系列，各種a range of
3．即將發生(在某人身上)，等待著(某人) in store (for sb)
4．對(某人)有吸引力；向(某人)呼吁appeal to
5．一個充滿夢想和魔力的世界 a world of dreams and magic
6．努力做某事make an effort to do sth
7．自然和社會環境 the natural and social environments
8．總之 in a word
9．沒有被注意到 remain unnoticed
10．使……引起某人的注意 bring...to one’s attention
11．能夠；有能力be capable of
12．在于lie in
13．在某人面前 in the presence of sb
14．由……產生，出自 come out of
15．人性human nature
16．承擔；呈現；雇用；錄用take on
17．總的來說in summary
18．以……形式in forms of
19．書面語言the written record
20．思想和感情thoughts and feelings
devote oneself to 獻身，致力，專心(devote vt.獻身于，專心致志于devoted adj.忠實的；深愛的 devotion n．奉獻)
[教材原句P43]．..that whatever I have devoted myself to，I have devoted myself to completely；that in great aims and in small，I have always been thoroughly in earnest.
……我致力于做的任何事，我都會全身心投入；無論是大的目標，還是小的目標，我都會非常認真。
·devote...to (doing) sth把……用于/獻給(做)某事 ·be devoted to致力于，獻身于；忠誠于
(1)Everyone should devote himself to building(build) our motherland into a strong country.
(2)Devoting(devote) himself to getting a doctor’s degree，he spares no effort to study every day.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(話題寫作之人物介紹)我最尊敬的人是袁隆平爺爺，他終生致力于研究雜交水稻(hybrid rice)和為人民服務。正是他的奉獻和無私為他贏得了國內外的贊譽和尊重。
The person I respect most is Grandpa Yuan Longping，who devoted his whole life to studying hybrid rice and serving the people/devoted himself to/was devoted to studying hybrid rice and serving the people in his whole life.It was his devotion and selflessness that won him much praise and respect both at home and abroad.
appeal vi.有吸引力；申訴；呼吁 n．吸引力；申訴；呼吁(appealing adj.有吸引力的，有感染力的)
[教材原句P44]Let a little song appeal to the ear，or a great book to the heart，and we discover a new world，a world of dreams and magic.
讓一首小曲愉悅我們的耳朵，或者讓一部巨著觸動我們的心靈，這樣我們便會發現一個全新的世界，一個充滿夢想和魔力的世界。
[人教版]Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
無論你喜歡哪一個，無論你喜歡什么，總有一個令人難以置信的主題公園會吸引你！
·appeal to sb/sth吸引/迎合某人/某物 appeal to sb for sth為某事而向某人呼吁 appeal (to sb) to do sth呼吁(某人)做某事 ·make an appeal to sb for sth為某事向某人呼吁或請求 make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/懇求某人做某事
(1)(北師大版)The acts appealing to children were particularly popular.
(2)I’m more than excited to apply for the position，which I find quite appealing(appeal) to me.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(2023·北京，書面表達)何不制作一些短視頻來呼吁公眾為建設綠色北京做出貢獻呢？
Why not make some short videos to appeal to/make an appeal to the public to make contributions to building a green Beijing
determine vt.確定；支配；決心 vi.決心(determined adj.堅決的；下定決心的 determination n．決心；決定)
[教材原句P44]The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.
第一步是確定它的一些重要特質。
[人教版]However，scientists were determined to realise that dream.
然而，科學家下定決心要實現那個夢想。
·determine to do sth決定做某事(表示動作) determine on/upon (doing) sth決定(做)某事 ·be determined to do sth決心做某事(表示狀態)
(1)Only those who have determination(determine) and willpower are capable of achieving success.
(2)He determined on/upon facing the failure bravely instead of escaping from reality.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(2023·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)帶著堅定的眼神，我決心勇敢地面對困難，這使我在寫作比賽中獲得了第一名。直到那時，我才意識到沒有什么比決心和勇氣更重要。
With a determined look in my eyes，I determined to face/was determined to face/determined on facing difficulties bravely，making me win first prize in the writing contest.It was not until then that I realized that nothing was more important than determination and courage.
significant adj.有重要意義的，顯著的(significance n．意義，重要性 significantly adv.有重大意義地；顯著地 insignificant adj.不重要的)
[教材原句P44]The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.
第一步是確定它的一些重要特質。
[人教版]Customs play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.
風俗在節日中扮演重要角色，但有時也隨時間而變化。
·It is significant that...……很重要。 ·be of (great/no/little) significance to...對……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to...重視；認為……(十分)重要
(1)It is significant that we should attach great significance(significant) to environmental protection for the sake of future generations.
[寫作佳句]
(2)(2024·浙江1月，應用文寫作)此外，我們學生必須在課間休息時積極鍛煉。畢竟，體育鍛煉對我們的身心健康非常重要。
In addition，we students must take exercise actively at break.After all，physical exercise is of great significance/is very significant to our physical and mental health.
be doing...when...
[教材原句P44]A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.孩子和男人在海灘上散步，孩子發現了一枚貝殼，把它放到了耳邊。
[結構分析] 此句是復合句。句中be doing...when...意為“正在做……這時……”，when相當于and at this/that time。
含when(用作并列連詞)的常用句型還有： be about to do...when...正要做……這時…… be on the point of doing...when...正要做……這時…… had (just) done...when...剛做完……這時……
(1)Tom had just fallen asleep when someone knocked at the door.
(2)I was selecting(select) apples in the supermarket when suddenly I heard my name called.
[寫作佳句]
(3)他正沿著小路走著，欣賞著美麗的風景，這時突然看到一位老人躺在地上。
He was walking along the path，enjoying the beautiful scenery when he saw an old man lying on the ground.
(4)(讀后續寫之場景描寫)她正要去睡覺，這時突然停電了。
She was on the point of going to bed when/was about to go to bed when there was a power failure.
what引導的從句
(1)[教材原句P44]What amazed the child was not a new world，but the unnoticed music of the old.
讓孩子為之驚奇的其實不是一個新世界，而是舊世界那被人忽視的樂音。
(2)[教材原句P45]Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.
文學的魅力更多在于它喚起了我們什么，而不在于它說了什么。
[結構分析] 這兩句都是主從復合句。句(1)中what引導主語從句，在從句中作主語；表語是not...but...結構，表示“不是……而是……”。句(2)中兩個what均引導賓語從句作介詞的賓語，且均在從句中作賓語；句中含有more...than...結構，意為“與其說……不如說……”。
what可以引導主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。 ·表示“……的東西或事情”，相當于the things/thing that。 ·表示“……的人”，相當于the person that。 ·表示“……的地方”，相當于the place that。 ·表示“……的時間”，相當于the time that。
(1)(應用文寫作之申請信)這份工作最吸引我的是向外國人介紹中國傳統文化的機會。
What appeals to me most about the job is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.
(2)(讀后續寫之主題升華)這就是我父親教給我的——要敢于面對困難，并抱有最好的希望。
This is what my father has taught me—to face up to difficulties and hope for the best.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(讀后續寫片段)讓我害怕和震驚的是，我的馬開始瘋狂地奔跑，好像它要被殺死似的。十分鐘后，我們意識到我們迷路了。我們不知道我們下一步該做什么。在仿佛過了很久之后，我們聽到響亮的聲音在呼喚我們。
What made me frightened and shocked was that my horse began running wildly as if it were to be killed.Ten minutes later，realizing that we got lost，we had no idea what we should do next.After what seemed like ages，we heard loud voices calling us.
where引導定語從句
[教材原句P44]In a word，we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.總之，我們現在已經到了想要欣賞和理解文學的階段。
[結構分析] 此句為主從復合句。句中where引導定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語，修飾先行詞a point。
有一些表示抽象地點的名詞，如：point，stage，position，case，condition，situation等后跟定語從句，常用where引導從句，且在從句中作地點狀語。
(1)Then I reached the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.
(2)Modern technology has brought literature to a stage where digital books compete with printed ones.
(3)Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English learning fail to use the language properly.
[寫作佳句]
(4)(應用文寫作之建議信)學生應該參加社區活動，在活動中他們可以獲得成長的經驗。
Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
Ⅰ.短語填空
1．With the plan carried out in our city，we can better appeal to(呼吁) people to reduce pollution.
2．In summary(總的來說)，I think the film is moving，interesting，and worth spending time on.
3．He always believes that there will be a big surprise in store(即將發生) if he keeps on trying.
4．He was capable of drawing on(利用) his wide knowledge of history to answer the professor’s challenging question.
5．He devotes himself to/is devoted to(致力于) helping those in need and volunteers at the local shelter every weekend.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他現在已經到了不知所措的地步。
He now has reached a point where he is at a loss.
2．我們正在為即將到來的比賽做準備時，突然遇到了一系列的問題。
We are preparing for the coming competition when we face a series of problems.
3．新年正是這樣一個時刻，我們既要反思過去，也要展望未來的機遇。
The New Year is a time to reflect on what has passed and look ahead to the opportunities to come.
作業2　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
[分值：65分]
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
1．What impresses me most is your kindness and patience.
2．We were about to leave when a big noise came from the next room.
3．In front of me was(be) his droopy head with his eyes fixed on the floor.
4．This report offered the most specific description(describe) of the problems.
5．Mary shows great determination(determine) to become a lawyer in the future.
6．Fish are cold-blooded animals and therefore they are very sensitive to water temperature.
7．The writer draws on/upon his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories.
8．In my view，practicing handwriting is of significance(significant) to the students’ growth.
9．After graduation she reached a point in her career where she needed to determine on what to do.
10．Lin Qiaozhi devoted all of her life to treating(treat) women and children，earning a good reputation.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)
1．我正在做實驗，這時我碰到了一位致力于保護環境的科學家。(be doing...when...)
I was doing an experiment when I met a scientist who was devoted to protecting the environment.
2．最讓我感動的是她對環境保護所做出的努力。(what引導主語從句)
What moved me most was her attempt to protect the environment.
3．但是后來她陷入了一個不得不向他人求助的境地。(where引導定語從句)
But she got into a situation where she had to turn to others for help later.
4．她決定呼吁每個人為了擁有更好的環境而行動起來。(appeal to)
She determined to appeal to everyone to take action for a better environment.
5．在她的努力下，現在人們更加重視保護環境了。(significance)
With her efforts，people attach more significance to protecting the environment now.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2025·江蘇南京高一上期末)
When I was 25，I dreamed of crown(皇冠)．That was the summer I made the shortlist for a female novel prize.The winner was to be announced at a televised event.I was very excited and imagined myself on TV.A crown would be on my head.And then in August of that year，the prize was cancelled for some reason.I was disappointed but still full of hope.
To me，writing has always been an exciting act，especially the early moments of creation.This excitement inspired me through years of writing.I published several YA books，and my sense of achievement grew，yet I was also flooded with rejection letters.Several adult novels that I worked on for years came to nothing.
By the time I turned 40，these rejection letters began to eat away at my hope.I had always known that my books weren’t going to make me rich，but I couldn’t help feeling disappointed that my writing career hadn’t become something more.Actually，I worked less teaching hours，and sent my kids off to pre-school so I could write，but I felt so little had come from it.When my publisher stopped publishing books，sadness hung over me.
The following years were tough.I still wrote because I didn’t know what else to do.I stopped trying to believe that writing was going to support me financially and then an unexpected thing happened：writing became hopeful again.My younger dreams of being a famous writer have given way to more middle-aged satisfactions：the children who tell me they read my books and liked them，my students who say they saw me in a local magazine.Small things are a new kind of hope.
Recently，for my 50th birthday，I went to China with my friend.We were in a gift shop when a crown caught my eye.I bought it for myself，and wore it for my birthday party，just for fun.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者年輕時對寫作充滿激情和理想，但是一直沒有取得進步，在歲月流逝中經歷了失敗與失望，人到中年后盡管艱難，但是作者依然堅持寫作，而且找到了新的希望，著名作家的夢想已經讓位于中年人的滿足，到50歲時作者已經和獲獎戴上王冠的夢想和解。
1．What can be learned about the author from the first two paragraphs
A．She achieved a lot in adult novel.
B．She took pride in being a YA writer.
C．She attended a novel competition on TV.
D．She got a crown as a prize for the winner.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段中“When I was 25，I dreamed of crown(皇冠)．..I was disappointed but still full of hope.”以及第二段“To me，writing has always been an exciting act，especially the early moments of creation...Several adult novels that I worked on for years came to nothing.”可知，作者出版了幾本書，為自己是青少年作家而自豪，但是幾本成人小說都無果而終，作者進入女性小說獎的候選名單，但是后來獎項取消，作者沒能戴上獲獎的王冠。故選B。
2．According to paragraph 3，why did the author feel disappointed about her writing career
A．Writing didn’t reward her with wealth.
B．Writing took up too much of her time.
C．She made little advance in writing.
D．She lost chances to teach her kids.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中“I had always known that my books weren’t going to make me rich，but I couldn’t help feeling disappointed that my writing career hadn’t become something more.”可知，作者對她的寫作生涯感到失望因為她在寫作方面幾乎沒有進步。故選C。
3．For what purpose does the author mention the children and her students in paragraph 4
A．To explain a new hope.
B．To stress a good relationship.
C．To compare small things.
D．To prove the popularity of her books.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“I stopped trying to believe that writing was going to support me financially and then an unexpected thing happened：writing became hopeful again...Small things are a new kind of hope.”可知，作者在第四段提到了孩子和她的學生是為了解釋新的希望。故選A。
4．Why did the author buy herself a crown
A．Because she wanted to praise herself.
B．Because it represents Chinese culture.
C．Because it would make her party special.
D．Because she has made peace with her dream.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“When I was 25，I dreamed of crown(皇冠)．”、倒數第二段中“My younger dreams of being a famous writer have given way to more middle-aged satisfactions...Small things are a new kind of hope.”以及最后一段“Recently，for my 50th birthday，I went to China with my friend.We were in a gift shop when a crown caught my eye.I bought it for myself，and wore it for my birthday party，just for fun.”可知，作者給自己買了頂王冠，因為她已經和她的夢想和解了。故選D。
B(此篇精讀)
(2024·河南高一下期中)
The fast development of AI-generated content(AIGC)，especially AI translation，is accelerating(加快) the speed at which China’s online novels are being introduced to the world，while global online writers tend to flood to a common platform to expand the world’s online novel market，according to the 2023 China Online Literature Exporting Overseas Trend Report.
“Online literature not only brings Chinese culture and works to the world，but also witnesses the global development of this Chinese model，” said the president of a publisher.
“After going through publishing authorization(授權)，overseas translation and exporting models overseas，China’s online literature has reached a new stage of global IP co-creation as writers from different countries and regions work together to develop online literature IP，which has led to a new wave of globalization in online literature，” he added.
“As of October 2023，an overseas website owned by the publisher，had launched about 3,600 translated works of Chinese online literature，” said the report.The platform has been visited by more than 220 million users，who spend more than 1.5 hours daily on reading.More than 150,000 comments are usually made in a single day，including exchanges about works and discussions about the cities，food and culture from various countries.
With the help of AI，the translation efficiency(效率) of online novels has increased by nearly 100 times，and the cost has been reduced by more than 90 percent.“Due to these advantages，the platform WebNovel will introduce AI translation for English，Spanish，French，Japanese and other languages，to help good Chinese and foreign stories to reach a wider international audience，” said Yang Chen，editor-in-chief of the publisher.
Chinese online literature has been exported overseas for more than 20 years.It has shared with the world not only excellent cultural works，but also a set of creative mechanisms(機制) and industrial models based on the digital age.As such，global industrial integration has become a significant trend in the development of online literature.
語篇解讀　本文是說明文。AI翻譯技術幫助中國在線文學走向世界，促進全球在線作家匯聚到共同平臺，推動在線文學全球化發展。
5．What’s the value of China’s online literature according to paragraph 2
A．It contributes to regional cooperation.
B．It encourages global development.
C．It benefits overseas translation.
D．It helps spread Chinese culture.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Online literature not only brings Chinese culture and works to the world，but also witnesses the global development of this Chinese model”可知，中國的在線文學有助于傳播中國文化。故選D。
6．What does the writer want to show by listing the data in paragraph 4
A．To stress the importance of translating Chinese works.
B．To show the popularity of Chinese online literature.
C．To explain why Chinese literature develops so fast.
D．To call on people to read Chinese literature online.
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。根據文章第四段中的“The platform has been visited by more than 220 million users，who spend more than 1.5 hours daily on reading.More than 150,000 comments are usually made in a single day，including exchanges about works and discussions about the cities，food and culture from various countries.”可推知，作者通過列舉數據來展示中國在線文學的受歡迎程度。故選B。
7．What’s the advantage of AI translation
A．It produces better quality works.
B．It enables writers to work together.
C．It provides more language choices.
D．It’s more productive and economical.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據文章第五段中的“With the help of AI，the translation efficiency(效率) of online novels has increased by nearly 100 times，and the cost has been reduced by more than 90 percent.”可推知，AI翻譯的優點是更高效和更經濟。故選D。
8．What is a suitable title for the text
A．China Online Literature Faces New Challenges
B．AI Translation Boosts Global Cooperation
C．AI Helps Chinese Web Novels Sail Overseas
D．Online Literature Goes Viral Globally
答案　C
解析　標題歸納題。根據全文內容，特別是第一段“The fast development of AI-generated content(AIGC)，especially AI translation，is accelerating(加快) the speed at which China’s online novels are being introduced to the world，while global online writers tend to flood to a common platform to expand the world’s online novel market...”可知，文章主要講述了AI翻譯如何幫助中國網絡小說走向海外，因此，C選項“AI幫助中國網絡小說走向海外”最能概括全文主題。故選C。
[詞匯積累]
1．flood n．→v.大量涌入
2．expand vt.& vi.增加，擴大；擴展，發展(業務)；詳談，詳述
3．witness v．(熟詞生義)見證
4．globe n．地球；世界；地球儀；球體→global adj.全球的；全面的→globalize v．使全球化→globalization n．全球化
[句式分析]
The fast development of AI-generated content(AIGC)，especially AI translation，is accelerating the speed at which China’s online novels are being introduced to the world，while global online writers tend to flood to a common platform to expand the world’s online novel market，according to the 2023 China Online Literature Exporting Overseas Trend Report.
分析：此句為并列復合句。while為并列連詞，表對比；at which引導定語從句。
翻譯：《2023年中國網絡文學海外輸出趨勢報告》顯示，人工智能生成內容(AIGC)的快速發展，尤其是人工智能翻譯，正在加快中國網絡小說走向世界的速度，而全球網絡作家往往涌向一個共同的平臺，以擴展世界網絡小說市場。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
(2025·江西南昌高一上期末)
Oh，I cannot sleep again.For the fourth night in a row，I’m wide awake at five a．m.with no idea what has woken me.I go to the window and 1 the street below.It seems all is 2 .Back in bed，I lie staring at the 3 with my head full of thoughts—none of them good ones.
I try listening to the radio，but it’s 4 but sad news，which makes me 5 rather than sleepy.I read several pages of the most 6 book on my bedside table，but it 7 to put me back to sleep.Having tossed and turned for another two hours，I get up in a bad mood，my day 8 before it’s even begun.
“I noticed your light on in the early hours again，Anna.Are you having trouble 9 ？”
Hilary is working in her front garden.She knows everything about everybody，or at least I think she does.
I usually 10 her house with my head down，hoping not to attract her attention.Today，though，I really need someone to 11 to，which is how I find myself at her kitchen table 12 out far more about myself than I would normally be 13 with.Hilary nods with concern and listens carefully.
14 ，she holds my arm tightly，and the kind look on her face brings tears to my eyes.“Next time it happens and you can’t get back to sleep，don’t be afraid to knock on my door，” she says.“Come in your pajamas，if you like.”
It seems a bit of an awkward 15 ，but I am melted by her kindness and learn to accept her warmth.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者連續四晚失眠，一晚在床上輾轉反側后起身到窗邊看街景，之后嘗試聽廣播、看書都無法入睡，心情低落。作者常看到鄰居希拉里在花園勞作，覺得她了解很多事，這次因失眠去找她傾訴，希拉里友善地接待并安慰了作者。
1．A.sweep B．check
C．survey D．cross
答案　C
解析　sweep席卷；check檢查；survey查看，俯視；cross穿過。由上文“I go to the window”和下文“the street below”可知，作者走到窗戶那里俯視樓下的街道。故選C。
2．A.still B．calm
C．busy D．noisy
答案　B
解析　still不動的；calm平靜的；busy忙的；noisy吵鬧的。由上文“It seems all is”可知，夜晚一切應該是平靜的。故選B。
3．A.floor B．ceiling
C．door D．roof
答案　B
解析　floor地板；ceiling天花板；door門；roof屋頂。由上文“Back in bed，I lie staring at the”可知，作者躺在床上應該是盯著天花板。故選B。
4．A.nothing B．everything
C．something D．anything
答案　A
解析　nothing沒有東西；everything一切；something某物；anything任何東西。nothing but為固定搭配，意為“只是”，由下文“but sad news”可知，收音機里只有可悲的消息。故選A。
5．A.impressed B．frightened
C．amazed D．anxious
答案　D
解析　impressed印象深刻的；frightened害怕的；amazed驚訝的；anxious焦慮的。由上文“sad news”和第一段提到的作者失眠好幾天可知，作者打開收音機，聽到的都是可悲的消息，這讓作者更加焦慮，睡不著。故選D。
6．A.boring B．exciting
C．doubtful D．delightful
答案　A
解析　boring無聊的；exciting令人興奮的；doubtful懷疑的；delightful令人愉悅的。由上文“I read several pages of the most”以及作者睡不著可知，作者應該是讀令人無聊的書，以此讓自己犯困而入睡。故選A。
7．A.arranges B．manages
C．fails D．forces
答案　C
解析　arrange安排；manage管理；fail失敗，未能；force強迫。由下文“Having tossed and turned for another two hours，I get up in a bad mood”可知，讀書并沒有讓作者回到睡眠狀態。故選C。
8．A.wasted B．improved
C．changed D．ruined
答案　D
解析　waste浪費；improve提高；change改變；ruin毀壞。由上文“Having tossed and turned for another two hours”可知，作者翻來覆去地掙扎了兩個小時還是沒有睡著，心情很不好，所以自己的一天還沒開始就已經被毀壞了。故選D。
9．A.reading B．sleeping
C．gardening D．writing
答案　B
解析　read閱讀；sleep睡覺；garden做園藝工作；write寫作。由上文提到作者睡不著覺可知，此處指睡眠有困難。故選B。
10．A.watch over B．go through
C．hurry past D．dash over
答案　C
解析　watch over照看；go through經歷；hurry past匆忙經過；dash over匆忙趕去。由下文“hoping not to attract her attention”可知，作者不希望引起鄰居的注意，所以匆忙走過她的房子。故選C。
11．A.complain B．relate
C．compare D．refer
答案　A
解析　complain抱怨；relate聯系；compare比較；refer提到。由上文提到作者睡不著覺，自己的心情被毀掉了可知，作者想找個人抱怨一下。故選A。
12．A.calling B．cutting
C．reaching D．pouring
答案　D
解析　call打電話；cut切；reach到達；pour傾訴。由下文“out far more about myself”可知，作者在向她傾訴自己的事情。故選D。
13．A.confused B．comfortable
C．pleased D．satisfied
答案　B
解析　confused困惑的；comfortable舒服的；pleased高興的；satisfied滿意的。由上文“I would normally be”可知，作者在傾訴著比平時多得多的關于自己的事情，這些事多到讓作者感到不舒服。故選B。
14．A.Unusually B．Unwillingly
C．Unnoticeably D．Unexpectedly
答案　D
解析　unusually特別地；unwillingly不樂意地；unnoticeably 不明顯地；unexpectedly意外地。由下文“she holds my arm tightly，and the kind look on her face brings tears to my eyes”可知，她緊緊地抓住作者的手臂，這讓作者感到很出乎意料。故選D。
15．A.offer B．order
C．request D．comment
答案　A
解析　offer提供，提議；order命令；request要求；comment評論。由上文“‘Next time it happens and you can’t get back to sleep，don’t be afraid to knock on my door，’ she says.‘Come in your pajamas，if you like.’”可知，此處指希拉里提議作者睡不著時來找她。故選A。(共74張PPT)
Period 2
Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
Unit 4
Exploring literature
內容索引
Part 1　課文詞塊自查
Part 2　語言知識梳理
Part 3　基礎達標檢測
作業2
課文詞塊自查
____________
__________
______________
_________
__________________________
______________________
______________________________
_________
1.驚奇地
2.一系列，各種
3.即將發生(在某人身上)，等待著(某人)
4.對(某人)有吸引力；向(某人)呼吁
5.一個充滿夢想和魔力的世界
6.努力做某事
7.自然和社會環境
8.總之
with wonder
a range of
in store (for sb)
appeal to
a world of dreams and magic
make an effort to do sth
the natural and social environments
in a word
9.沒有被注意到
10.使……引起某人的注意
11.能夠；有能力
12.在于
13.在某人面前
14.由……產生，出自
15.人性
16.承擔；呈現；雇用；錄用
________________
______________________
____________
_____
__________________
___________
_____________
_______
remain unnoticed
bring...to one’s attention
be capable of
lie in
in the presence of sb
come out of
human nature
take on
17.總的來說
18.以……形式
19.書面語言
20.思想和感情
返 回
____________
___________
_________________
___________________
in summary
in forms of
the written record
thoughts and feelings
語言知識梳理
獻身，致力，專心(devote vt.獻身于，專心致志于devoted adj.忠實的；深愛的 devotion n.奉獻)
[教材原句P43]...that whatever I have devoted myself to，I have devoted myself to completely；that in great aims and in small，I have always been thoroughly in earnest.
……我致力于做的任何事，我都會全身心投入；無論是大的目標，還是小的目標，我都會非常認真。
1
devote oneself to
·devote...to (doing) sth把……用于/獻給(做)某事
·be devoted to致力于，獻身于；忠誠于
(1)Everyone should devote himself to (build) our motherland into a strong country.
(2) (devote) himself to getting a doctor’s degree，he spares no effort to study every day.
building
Devoting
(3)(話題寫作之人物介紹)我最尊敬的人是袁隆平爺爺，他終生致力于研究雜交水稻(hybrid rice)和為人民服務。正是他的奉獻和無私為他贏得了國內外的贊譽和尊重。
The person I respect most is Grandpa Yuan Longping，who ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.It was _______________ ____________that won him much praise and respect both at home and abroad.
his devotion and
寫作佳句
devoted his whole life to studying hybrid rice and serving the people/devoted himself to/was devoted to studying hybrid rice and serving the people in his whole life
selflessness
vi.有吸引力；申訴；呼吁 n.吸引力；申訴；呼吁(appealing adj.有吸引力的，有感染力的)
2
appeal
[教材原句P44]Let a little song appeal to the ear，or a great book to the heart，and we discover a new world，a world of dreams and magic.
讓一首小曲愉悅我們的耳朵，或者讓一部巨著觸動我們的心靈，這樣我們便會發現一個全新的世界，一個充滿夢想和魔力的世界。
[人教版]Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
無論你喜歡哪一個，無論你喜歡什么，總有一個令人難以置信的主題公園會吸引你！
·appeal to sb/sth吸引/迎合某人/某物
appeal to sb for sth為某事而向某人呼吁
appeal (to sb) to do sth呼吁(某人)做某事
·make an appeal to sb for sth為某事向某人呼吁或請求
make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/懇求某人做某事
(1)(北師大版)The acts appealing children were particularly popular.
(2)I’m more than excited to apply for the position，which I find quite __________(appeal) to me.
to
appealing
(3)(2023·北京，書面表達)何不制作一些短視頻來呼吁公眾為建設綠色北京做出貢獻呢？
Why not make some short videos __________________________
______________________________________________________
寫作佳句
to appeal to/make an appeal to the public to make contributions to building a green Beijing
vt.確定；支配；決心 vi.決心(determined adj.堅決的；下定決心的 determination n.決心；決定)
determine
3
[教材原句P44]The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.
第一步是確定它的一些重要特質。
[人教版]However，scientists were determined to realise that dream.
然而，科學家下定決心要實現那個夢想。
·determine to do sth決定做某事(表示動作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth決定(做)某事
·be determined to do sth決心做某事(表示狀態)
(1)Only those who have (determine) and willpower are capable of achieving success.
(2)He determined facing the failure bravely instead of escaping from reality.
determination
on/upon
(3)(2023·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)帶著堅定的眼神，我決心勇敢地面對困難，這使我在寫作比賽中獲得了第一名。直到那時，我才意識到沒有什么比決心和勇氣更重要。
With ___________________________， I____________________
_______________________________________________________，making me win first prize in the writing contest.It was not until then that I realized that __________________________________
_________________________.
寫作佳句
a determined look in my eyes
nothing was more important than determination and courage
determined to face/was determined to face/determined on facing difficulties bravely
adj.有重要意義的，顯著的(significance n.意義，重要性 significantly adv.有重大意義地；顯著地 insignificant adj.不重要的)
significant
4
[教材原句P44]The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.
第一步是確定它的一些重要特質。
[人教版]Customs play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.
風俗在節日中扮演重要角色，但有時也隨時間而變化。
·It is significant that...……很重要。
·be of (great/no/little) significance to...對……(很/不)重要
attach (great) significance to...重視；認為……(十分)重要
(1) is significant that we should attach great (significant) to environmental protection for the sake of future generations.
It
significance
(2)(2024·浙江1月，應用文寫作)此外，我們學生必須在課間休息時積極鍛煉。畢竟，體育鍛煉對我們的身心健康非常重要。
In addition，we students must take exercise actively at break. After all，physical exercise _______________________________
________________________________________.
寫作佳句
is of great significance/is very significant to our physical and mental health
be doing...when...
5
[教材原句P44] A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.孩子和男人在海灘上散步，孩子發現了一枚貝殼，把它放到了耳邊。
[結構分析] 此句是復合句。句中be doing...when...意為“正在做……這時……”，when相當于and at this/that time。
(1)Tom had just fallen asleep someone knocked at the door.
(2)I (select) apples in the supermarket when suddenly I heard my name called.
含when(用作并列連詞)的常用句型還有：
be about to do...when...正要做……這時……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……這時……
had (just) done...when...剛做完……這時……
when
was selecting
(3)他正沿著小路走著，欣賞著美麗的風景，這時突然看到一位老人躺在地上。
He ，enjoying the beautiful scenery _______ he saw an old man lying on the ground.
(4)(讀后續寫之場景描寫)她正要去睡覺，這時突然停電了。
She ___________________________________________________
__________ there was a power failure.
寫作佳句
was walking along the path
when
was on the point of going to bed when/was about to go to bed when
what引導的從句
6
(1)[教材原句P44]What amazed the child was not a new world，but the unnoticed music of the old.
讓孩子為之驚奇的其實不是一個新世界，而是舊世界那被人忽視的樂音。
(2)[教材原句P45]Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.
文學的魅力更多在于它喚起了我們什么，而不在于它說了什么。
[結構分析] 這兩句都是主從復合句。句(1)中what引導主語從句，在從句中作主語；表語是not...but...結構，表示“不是……而是……”。句(2)中兩個what均引導賓語從句作介詞的賓語，且均在從句中作賓語；句中含有more...than...結構，意為“與其說……不如說……”。
what可以引導主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。
·表示“……的東西或事情”，相當于the things/thing that。
·表示“……的人”，相當于the person that。
·表示“……的地方”，相當于the place that。
·表示“……的時間”，相當于the time that。
(1)(應用文寫作之申請信)這份工作最吸引我的是向外國人介紹中國傳統文化的機會。
is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.
(2)(讀后續寫之主題升華)這就是我父親教給我的——要敢于面對困難，并抱有最好的希望。
This is —to face up to difficulties and hope for the best.
What appeals to me most about the job
what my father has taught me
(3)(讀后續寫片段)讓我害怕和震驚的是，我的馬開始瘋狂地奔跑，好像它要被殺死似的。十分鐘后，我們意識到我們迷路了。我們不知道我們下一步該做什么。在仿佛過了很久之后，我們聽到響亮的聲音在呼喚我們。
that my horse began running wildly as if it were to be killed.Ten minutes later，realizing that we got lost，we had no idea ___________________
______.After ，we heard loud voices calling us.
寫作佳句
What made me frightened and shocked was
what we should do
next
what seemed like ages
[教材原句P44]In a word，we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.總之，我們現在已經到了想要欣賞和理解文學的階段。
[結構分析]此句為主從復合句。句中where引導定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語，修飾先行詞a point。
7
where引導定語從句
有一些表示抽象地點的名詞，如：point，stage，position，case，condition，situation等后跟定語從句，常用where引導從句，且在從句中作地點狀語。
(1)Then I reached the point I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.
(2)Modern technology has brought literature to a stage digital books compete with printed ones.
(3)Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English learning fail to use the language properly.
where
where
where
(4)(應用文寫作之建議信)學生應該參加社區活動，在活動中他們可以獲得成長的經驗。
Students should involve themselves in community activities ______________________________________.
返 回
寫作佳句
where they can gain experience for growth
基礎達標檢測
1.With the plan carried out in our city，we can better (呼吁) people to reduce pollution.
2. (總的來說)，I think the film is moving，interesting，and worth spending time on.
3.He always believes that there will be a big surprise (即將發生) if he keeps on trying.
4.He was capable of (利用) his wide knowledge of history to answer the professor’s challenging question.
5.He (致力于) helping those in need and volunteers at the local shelter every weekend.
Ⅰ.短語填空
appeal to
In summary
in store
drawing on
devotes himself to/is devoted to
1.他現在已經到了不知所措的地步。
He now has reached a point .
2.我們正在為即將到來的比賽做準備時，突然遇到了一系列的問題。
We we face a series of problems.
3.新年正是這樣一個時刻，我們既要反思過去，也要展望未來的機遇。
The New Year is a time to reflect on ________________________________
________________________.
Ⅱ.完成句子
返 回
where he is at a loss
are preparing for the coming competition when
what has passed and look ahead to
the opportunities to come
作業2
1. impresses me most is your kindness and patience.
2.We were about to leave a big noise came from the next room.
3.In front of me (be) his droopy head with his eyes fixed on the floor.
4.This report offered the most specific (describe) of the problems.
5.Mary shows great (determine) to become a lawyer in the future.
6.Fish are cold-blooded animals and therefore they are very sensitive ____ water temperature.
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
What
when
was
description
determination
to
7.The writer draws his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories.
8.In my view，practicing handwriting is of (significant) to the students’ growth.
9.After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to determine on what to do.
10.Lin Qiaozhi devoted all of her life to (treat) women and children，earning a good reputation.
on/upon
significance
where
treating
1.我正在做實驗，這時我碰到了一位致力于保護環境的科學家。(be doing...when...)
I met a scientist who was devoted to protecting the environment.
2.最讓我感動的是她對環境保護所做出的努力。(what引導主語從句)
her attempt to protect the environment.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作
I was doing an experiment when
What moved me most was
3.但是后來她陷入了一個不得不向他人求助的境地。(where引導定語從句)
But she got into a situation .
4.她決定呼吁每個人為了擁有更好的環境而行動起來。(appeal to)
She determined to for a better environment.
5.在她的努力下，現在人們更加重視保護環境了。(significance)
With her efforts，people ________________________________________ ____________now.
where she had to turn to others for help later
appeal to everyone to take action
attach more significance to protecting the
environment
A
(2025·江蘇南京高一上期末)
When I was 25，I dreamed of crown(皇冠).That was the summer I made the shortlist for a female novel prize.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者年輕時對寫作充滿激情和理想，但是一直沒有取得進步，在歲月流逝中經歷了失敗與失望，人到中年后盡管艱難，但是作者依然堅持寫作，而且找到了新的希望，著名作家的夢想已經讓位于中年人的滿足，到50歲時作者已經和獲獎戴上王冠的夢想和解。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
The winner was to be announced at a televised event.I was very excited and imagined myself on TV.A crown would be on my head.And then in August of that year，the prize was cancelled for some reason.I was disappointed but still full of hope.
To me，writing has always been an exciting act，especially the early moments of creation.This excitement inspired me through years of writing.I published several YA books，and my sense of achievement grew，yet I was also flooded with rejection letters.Several adult novels that I worked on for years came to nothing.
By the time I turned 40，these rejection letters began to eat away at my hope.I had always known that my books weren’t going to make me rich，but I couldn’t help feeling disappointed that my writing career hadn’t become something more.Actually，I worked less teaching hours，and sent my kids off to pre-school so I could write，but I felt so little had come from it.When my publisher stopped publishing books，sadness hung over me.
The following years were tough.I still wrote because I didn’t know what else to do.I stopped trying to believe that writing was going to support me financially and then an unexpected thing happened：writing became hopeful again.My younger dreams of being a famous writer have given way to more middle-aged satisfactions：the children who tell me they read my books and liked them，my students who say they saw me in a local magazine.Small things are a new kind of hope.
Recently，for my 50th birthday，I went to China with my friend.We were in a gift shop when a crown caught my eye.I bought it for myself，and wore it for my birthday party，just for fun.
1.What can be learned about the author from the first two paragraphs
A.She achieved a lot in adult novel.
B.She took pride in being a YA writer.
C.She attended a novel competition on TV.
D.She got a crown as a prize for the winner.
√
細節理解題。根據第一段中“When I was 25，I dreamed of crown(皇冠)...I was disappointed but still full of hope.”以及第二段“To me，writing has always been an exciting act，especially the early moments of creation...Several adult novels that I worked on for years came to nothing.”可知，作者出版了幾本書，為自己是青少年作家而自豪，但是幾本成人小說都無果而終，作者進入女性小說獎的候選名單，但是后來獎項取消，作者沒能戴上獲獎的王冠。故選B。
解析
2.According to paragraph 3，why did the author feel disappointed about her writing career
A.Writing didn’t reward her with wealth.
B.Writing took up too much of her time.
C.She made little advance in writing.
D.She lost chances to teach her kids.
細節理解題。根據第三段中“I had always known that my books weren’t going to make me rich，but I couldn’t help feeling disappointed that my writing career hadn’t become something more.”可知，作者對她的寫作生涯感到失望因為她在寫作方面幾乎沒有進步。故選C。
解析
√
3.For what purpose does the author mention the children and her students in paragraph 4
A.To explain a new hope. B.To stress a good relationship.
C.To compare small things. D.To prove the popularity of her books.
推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“I stopped trying to believe that writing was going to support me financially and then an unexpected thing happened：writing became hopeful again...Small things are a new kind of hope.”可知，作者在第四段提到了孩子和她的學生是為了解釋新的希望。故選A。
解析
√
4.Why did the author buy herself a crown
A.Because she wanted to praise herself.
B.Because it represents Chinese culture.
C.Because it would make her party special.
D.Because she has made peace with her dream.
√
推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“When I was 25，I dreamed of crown(皇冠).”、倒數第二段中“My younger dreams of being a famous writer have given way to more middle-aged satisfactions...Small things are a new kind of hope.”以及最后一段“Recently，for my 50th birthday，I went to China with my friend.We were in a gift shop when a crown caught my eye.I bought it for myself，and wore it for my birthday party，just for fun.”可知，作者給自己買了頂王冠，因為她已經和她的夢想和解了。故選D。
解析
B(此篇精讀)
(2024·河南高一下期中)
The fast development of AI-generated content(AIGC)，especially AI translation，is accelerating(加快) the speed at which China’s online novels are being introduced to the world，while global online writers tend to flood to a common platform to expand the world’s online novel market，according to the 2023 China Online Literature Exporting Overseas Trend Report.
語篇解讀　本文是說明文。AI翻譯技術幫助中國在線文學走向世界，促進全球在線作家匯聚到共同平臺，推動在線文學全球化發展。
“Online literature not only brings Chinese culture and works to the world，but also witnesses the global development of this Chinese model，” said the president of a publisher.
“After going through publishing authorization(授權)，overseas translation and exporting models overseas，China’s online literature has reached a new stage of global IP co-creation as writers from different countries and regions work together to develop online literature IP，which has led to a new wave of globalization in online literature，” he added.
“As of October 2023，an overseas website owned by the publisher，had launched about 3,600 translated works of Chinese online literature，” said the report.The platform has been visited by more than 220 million users，who spend more than 1.5 hours daily on reading.More than 150,000 comments are usually made in a single day，including exchanges about works and discussions about the cities，food and culture from various countries.
With the help of AI，the translation efficiency(效率) of online novels has increased by nearly 100 times，and the cost has been reduced by more than 90 percent.“Due to these advantages，the platform WebNovel will introduce AI translation for English，Spanish，French，Japanese and other languages，to help good Chinese and foreign stories to reach a wider international audience，” said Yang Chen，editor-in-chief of the publisher.
Chinese online literature has been exported overseas for more than 20 years.It has shared with the world not only excellent cultural works，but also a set of creative mechanisms(機制) and industrial models based on the digital age.As such，global industrial integration has become a significant trend in the development of online literature.
5.What’s the value of China’s online literature according to paragraph 2
A.It contributes to regional cooperation.
B.It encourages global development.
C.It benefits overseas translation.
D.It helps spread Chinese culture.
√
細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Online literature not only brings Chinese culture and works to the world，but also witnesses the global development of this Chinese model”可知，中國的在線文學有助于傳播中國文化。故選D。
解析
6.What does the writer want to show by listing the data in paragraph 4
A.To stress the importance of translating Chinese works.
B.To show the popularity of Chinese online literature.
C.To explain why Chinese literature develops so fast.
D.To call on people to read Chinese literature online.
√
推理判斷題。根據文章第四段中的“The platform has been visited by more than 220 million users，who spend more than 1.5 hours daily on reading.More than 150,000 comments are usually made in a single day，including exchanges about works and discussions about the cities，food and culture from various countries.”可推知，作者通過列舉數據來展示中國在線文學的受歡迎程度。故選B。
解析
7.What’s the advantage of AI translation
A.It produces better quality works.
B.It enables writers to work together.
C.It provides more language choices.
D.It’s more productive and economical.
√
細節理解題。根據文章第五段中的“With the help of AI，the translation efficiency(效率) of online novels has increased by nearly 100 times，and the cost has been reduced by more than 90 percent.”可推知，AI翻譯的優點是更高效和更經濟。故選D。
解析
8.What is a suitable title for the text
A.China Online Literature Faces New Challenges
B.AI Translation Boosts Global Cooperation
C.AI Helps Chinese Web Novels Sail Overseas
D.Online Literature Goes Viral Globally
√
標題歸納題。根據全文內容，特別是第一段“The fast development of AI-generated content(AIGC)，especially AI translation，is accelerating(加快) the speed at which China’s online novels are being introduced to the world，while global online writers tend to flood to a common platform to expand the world’s online novel market...”可知，文章主要講述了AI翻譯如何幫助中國網絡小說走向海外，因此，C選項“AI幫助中國網絡小說走向海外”最能概括全文主題。故選C。
解析
1.flood n.→v.大量涌入
2.expand vt.& vi.增加，擴大；擴展，發展(業務)；詳談，詳述
3.witness v.(熟詞生義)見證
4.globe n.地球；世界；地球儀；球體→global adj.全球的；全面的→globalize v.使全球化→globalization n.全球化
詞匯積累
The fast development of AI-generated content(AIGC)，especially AI translation，is accelerating the speed at which China’s online novels are being introduced to the world，while global online writers tend to flood to a common platform to expand the world’s online novel market，according to the 2023 China Online Literature Exporting Overseas Trend Report.
分析：此句為并列復合句。while為并列連詞，表對比；at which引導定語從句。
句式分析
翻譯：《2023年中國網絡文學海外輸出趨勢報告》顯示，人工智能生成內容(AIGC)的快速發展，尤其是人工智能翻譯，正在加快中國網絡小說走向世界的速度，而全球網絡作家往往涌向一個共同的平臺，以擴展世界網絡小說市場。
(2025·江西南昌高一上期末)
Oh，I cannot sleep again.For the fourth night in a row，I’m wide awake at five a.m.with no idea what has woken me.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者連續四晚失眠，一晚在床上輾轉反側后起身到窗邊看街景，之后嘗試聽廣播、看書都無法入睡，心情低落。作者常看到鄰居希拉里在花園勞作，覺得她了解很多事，這次因失眠去找她傾訴，希拉里友善地接待并安慰了作者。
Ⅳ.完形填空
I go to the window and 1 the street below.It seems all is 2 .Back in bed，I lie staring at the 3 with my head full of thoughts—none of them good ones.
1.A.sweep B.check C.survey D.cross
2.A.still B.calm C.busy D.noisy
3.A.floor B.ceiling C.door D.roof
√
√
√
1.sweep席卷；check檢查；survey查看，俯視；cross穿過。由上文“I go to the window”和下文“the street below”可知，作者走到窗戶那里俯視樓下的街道。故選C。
2.still不動的；calm平靜的；busy忙的；noisy吵鬧的。由上文“It seems all is”可知，夜晚一切應該是平靜的。故選B。
3.floor地板；ceiling天花板；door門；roof屋頂。由上文“Back in bed，I lie staring at the”可知，作者躺在床上應該是盯著天花板。故選B。
解析
I try listening to the radio，but it’s 4 but sad news，which makes me 5 rather than sleepy.
4.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
5.A.impressed B.frightened C.amazed D.anxious
√
√
4.nothing沒有東西；everything一切；something某物；anything任何東西。nothing but為固定搭配，意為“只是”，由下文“but sad news”可知，收音機里只有可悲的消息。故選A。
5.impressed印象深刻的；frightened害怕的；amazed驚訝的；anxious焦慮的。由上文“sad news”和第一段提到的作者失眠好幾天可知，作者打開收音機，聽到的都是可悲的消息，這讓作者更加焦慮，睡不著。故選D。
解析
I read several pages of the most 6 book on my bedside table，but it 7 to put me back to sleep.Having tossed and turned for another two hours，I get up in a bad mood，my day 8 before it’s even begun.
6.A.boring B.exciting C.doubtful D.delightful
7.A.arranges B.manages C.fails D.forces
8.A.wasted B.improved C.changed D.ruined
√
√
√
6.boring無聊的；exciting令人興奮的；doubtful懷疑的；delightful令人愉悅的。由上文“I read several pages of the most”以及作者睡不著可知，作者應該是讀令人無聊的書，以此讓自己犯困而入睡。故選A。
7.arrange安排；manage管理；fail失敗，未能；force強迫。由下文“Having tossed and turned for another two hours，I get up in a bad mood”可知，讀書并沒有讓作者回到睡眠狀態。故選C。
8.waste浪費；improve提高；change改變；ruin毀壞。由上文“Having tossed and turned for another two hours”可知，作者翻來覆去地掙扎了兩個小時還是沒有睡著，心情很不好，所以自己的一天還沒開始就已經被毀壞了。故選D。
解析
“I noticed your light on in the early hours again，Anna.Are you having trouble 9 ？”
Hilary is working in her front garden.She knows everything about everybody，or at least I think she does.
9.A.reading B.sleeping C.gardening D.writing
√
read閱讀；sleep睡覺；garden做園藝工作；write寫作。由上文提到作者睡不著覺可知，此處指睡眠有困難。故選B。
解析
I usually 10 her house with my head down，hoping not to attract her attention.Today，though，I really need someone to 11 to，which is how I find myself at her kitchen table 12 out far more about myself than I would normally be 13 with.Hilary nods with concern and listens carefully.
10.A.watch over B.go through C.hurry past D.dash over
11.A.complain B.relate C.compare D.refer
12.A.calling B.cutting C.reaching D.pouring
13.A.confused B.comfortable C.pleased D.satisfied
√
√
√
√
10.watch over照看；go through經歷；hurry past匆忙經過；dash over匆忙趕去。由下文“hoping not to attract her attention”可知，作者不希望引起鄰居的注意，所以匆忙走過她的房子。故選C。
11.complain抱怨；relate聯系；compare比較；refer提到。由上文提到作者睡不著覺，自己的心情被毀掉了可知，作者想找個人抱怨一下。故選A。
12.call打電話；cut切；reach到達；pour傾訴。由下文“out far more about myself”可知，作者在向她傾訴自己的事情。故選D。
13.confused困惑的；comfortable舒服的；pleased高興的；satisfied滿意的。由上文“I would normally be”可知，作者在傾訴著比平時多得多的關于自己的事情，這些事多到讓作者感到不舒服。故選B。
解析
14 ，she holds my arm tightly，and the kind look on her face brings tears to my eyes.“Next time it happens and you can’t get back to sleep，don’t be afraid to knock on my door，” she says.“Come in your pajamas，if you like.”
14.A.Unusually B.Unwillingly C.Unnoticeably D.Unexpectedly
√
unusually特別地；unwillingly不樂意地；unnoticeably 不明顯地；unexpectedly意外地。由下文“she holds my arm tightly，and the kind look on her face brings tears to my eyes”可知，她緊緊地抓住作者的手臂，這讓作者感到很出乎意料。故選D。
解析
It seems a bit of an awkward 15 ，but I am melted by her kindness and learn to accept her warmth.
15.A.offer B.order
C.request D.comment
√
offer提供，提議；order命令；request要求；comment評論。由上文“‘Next time it happens and you can’t get back to sleep，don’t be afraid to knock on my door，’ she says.‘Come in your pajamas，if you like.’”可知，此處指希拉里提議作者睡不著時來找她。故選A。
解析
返 回
本課結束

展開更多......

收起↑