資源簡(jiǎn)介

單元主題引領(lǐng)
主題詞匯
文學(xué)體裁 literature n．文學(xué)，文學(xué)作品　　　　　novel n．(長(zhǎng)篇)小說　　　　short story短篇小說 fantasy n．幻想作品；奇幻小說 fairy tale童話 fable n．寓言 biography n．傳記，傳記作品 autobiography n．自傳 poetry n．詩集，詩歌 essay n．散文，隨筆 drama n．戲劇 tragedy n．悲劇 comedy n．喜劇 science fiction科幻小說(或影片等) detective/mystery novel偵探/懸疑小說
文學(xué)元素及其他 plot n．情節(jié)　　climax n．高潮　　character n．角色 theme n．主題 setting n．背景 hero/heroine n．男/女主角 narration n．?dāng)⑹觯慌园? adaptation n．適應(yīng)性；改編本 classic adj.經(jīng)典的 n．名著 original adj.原創(chuàng)的 n．原作 works n．作品 chapter n．章節(jié)；篇章 draft n．草稿，草案 vt.起草，草擬 element n．要素，基本部分 be set in 以……為背景 summary n．總結(jié)，概括，概要 masterwork n．杰作；名著 description n．描述；形容 shape one’s character塑造某人的性格　　broaden one’s horizons 開闊某人的眼界 version n．版本；(從不同角度的)說法 enrich one’s life豐富某人的生活 setting n．(書、影片等中情節(jié)發(fā)生的)背景；環(huán)境 abstract adj.抽象的 n．摘要，提要 win the Nobel Prize in Literature 獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)
語境串記　主題語段串記單元詞匯
Literature is a significant part of human culture，which contains universal elements that reflect the joys and struggles of life.Many authors devote themselves to writing novels，poems，and essays，drawing on sensitive descriptions to awaken readers’ thoughts and feelings.A good book can appeal to readers of all ages because it often features deep insights into human nature and society.
Reading literature helps us understand different perspectives and broadens our minds.It determines how we see the world and inspires us to think critically.Some stories even contain moral lessons that guide us in life.In summary，literature is not just entertainment—it shapes our souls and connects us with others.Therefore，we ought to appreciate its power and explore the wisdom it holds in store for us.
文學(xué)是人類文化的重要組成部分，它蘊(yùn)含著反映生活歡樂與艱辛的普遍元素。許多作家投身于小說、詩歌和散文的創(chuàng)作，利用細(xì)膩的描寫喚醒讀者的思考和感受。一本好書能吸引不同年齡的讀者，因?yàn)樗３?duì)人性和社會(huì)有著深刻的洞察。 閱讀文學(xué)作品幫助我們理解不同的觀點(diǎn)，開闊思維。它決定了我們?nèi)绾慰创澜纾⒓?lì)我們進(jìn)行批判性思考。有些故事甚至包含人生哲理，指引我們前行。總的來說，文學(xué)不僅是娛樂——它塑造我們的心靈，讓我們與他人產(chǎn)生共鳴。因此，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)領(lǐng)略其力量所在，并探尋它為我們所蘊(yùn)含的智慧。
Period 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading
—Reading comprehension
Step 1　速讀——整體感知
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of literature.
B．The remark on literature.
C．The significance of literature.
D．The way to enjoy literature.
答案　C
Ⅱ.悉篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
Step 2　細(xì)讀——精研語篇
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．What does the author imply about the child’s experience with the shell on the beach
A．It reveals the unnoticed music of the old.
B．The child heard sounds from another world.
C．The shell reflected the unnoticed sounds to the child.
D．The man explained that the child heard something strange.
答案　A
2．What does the word “it” in line 10，paragraph 2 mean
A．A little song. B．Literature.
C．A new world. D．A great book.
答案　B
3．What makes significant qualities of literature
A．Its attraction to the readers.
B．Its description of truth and beauty.
C．Its permanent history of the human soul.
D．All of the above.
答案　D
4．What can we infer from the passage
A．We can create good literature only by imagining.
B．A writer can express his own life and experiences through literature.
C．Literature appeals to our feelings and imagination through what it says.
D．Some people are too sensitive to find truth and beauty in the real world.
答案　B
Step 3　剖析——長(zhǎng)句難句
1．Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange，and that the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears.(P44，Para.1)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句是主從復(fù)合句。句中含有兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
[漢語翻譯] 隨后男子解釋說，孩子聽到的聲音沒有什么奇怪的，只不過是貝殼捕捉到了種種對(duì)于人的耳朵來說過于微弱的聲音而已。
2．Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention，just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.(P45，Para.3)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句是主從復(fù)合句。until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。
[漢語翻譯] 一些真與美一直被忽視，直到一個(gè)敏銳的人類靈魂讓它們引起我們的注意，正如貝殼捕捉到了我們未曾注意的聲音一樣。
3．One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.(P45，Para.3)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句是主從復(fù)合句。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾one，在從句中作主語；that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾the beauty，在從句中作主語。
[漢語翻譯] 讀了這句詩的人便能看到以前隱匿在眼前的美。
4．When Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus asks in the presence of Helen，“Was this the face that launched a thousand ships？” he opens a door through which our imagination enters a new world，a world of love，beauty and heroism.(P45，Para.4)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句是主從復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；在直接引語中that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾the face，在從句中作主語；through which是“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾a door；a world of love，beauty and heroism是a new world的同位語。
[漢語翻譯] 克里斯托弗·馬洛筆下的浮士德博士當(dāng)著海倫的面問：“這就是那張讓千艘戰(zhàn)艦為之起航的面孔嗎？”此時(shí)他便打開了一扇門，通過這扇門，我們的想象力進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿愛、美和英雄主義的新世界。
To enter and enjoy this new world of literature，we need to love literature and make an effort 1.to explain(explain) it.Behind every book is a man，behind the man is the race，and behind the race 2.are(be) the natural and social environments.We have now reached a point 3.where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.Let’s look at some of its significant qualities.
The first quality of literature is its 4.description(describe) of truth and beauty.Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed 5.until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention，just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.The second quality of literature is its appeal 6.to our feelings and imagination.Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.The third quality of literature，7.coming(come) out of the other two，is its permanence.To achieve this，it should contain two elements：8.universal(universe) interest and personal style.Good literature reflects the most basic of human nature—love and hate，joy and sadness，fear and hope.It also 9.takes(take) on a personal style.
In summary，literature is 10.the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty，the written record of man’s thoughts and feelings，and the history of the human soul.
作業(yè)1　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension
[分值：62.5分]
Ⅰ.品句猜詞(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
1．Different elements can combine to make new things.n.元素
2．It is a great film and it features a famous Spanish actor.vt.由……主演
3．Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself.vt.忍住，抑制
4．The police have issued an appeal for witnesses to the traffic accident.vt.宣布，公布
5．Evarts，a 20-year-old inventor，has come up with a novel solution that can easily solve the problem.adj.新奇的；新穎的
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
1．Tom often appeals to people to try their best to keep the balance of nature.
2．Reporters should remember and be sensitive to different cultural traditions.
3．He devoted most of his lifetime to translating works of literature before his death.
4．Art is a universal language and a great nonverbal way to express emotions and experiences.
5．We love our English teacher very much because he is capable of making the class interesting.
6．The public has been awakened(喚醒) to the full horror of the situation.
7．The local government is planning to launch(開始從事) an investigation into the accident.
8．I have determined(決定) on organizing the theme class meeting wonderfully.
9．The author’s powerful writing style and vivid descriptions(描寫) bring the story to life.
10．When the time to make the final decision for a course came，I decided to apply for the one that reflected(反映) my interest.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2025·山東煙臺(tái)高一上期末)
I was absorbed in a unique experience the moment I opened The Secret Garden.At that time，I had to get ready for the eighth grade，and I felt the pressure of school.It worried me from time to time，so I tried to make myself feel better through reading.This novel was my path to happiness.
It starts out in a sad atmosphere，and I quickly warmed to Mary，the heroine(女主人公)．Despite the fact that she is selfish and disagreeable，I still got the impression that her loneliness is what leads to all of her unpopular personalities.She has to deal with the death of her parents.I wouldn’t be able to accept this reality if I were her.It surprised me that Mary later discovers a way to pick herself up.Thanks to a robin(知更鳥)，she discovers a garden.In the garden，Mary finds every day filled with things to do，including looking after the sad prince Colin，meeting the passionate gardener Ben and playing with the animal-lover Dickon.That’s the life Mary wants! The roses，leaves，all plants make the garden alive.The only word I could think of while reading was “Magic”！
The moment I finished reading this book，I realized that it was not just written for children.So I started to think about the meaning of life.Are the garden and society the same thing My answer may be “Yes”．
The book tells us there doesn’t have to be a real garden for ourselves，but just an inner space.Reading，communicating or just taking a walk can help us deal with hard times.It also tells us to face failure and pain correctly.We can’t lose ourselves in sadness for such a long time and need to keep moving forward.Just as Tagore once said，“If you shed tears when you miss the sun，you also miss the stars.”
語篇解讀　本文是一篇書評(píng)，講述了作者通過閱讀《秘密花園》這本書來緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力，并從中獲得對(duì)生活的思考和啟發(fā)。
1．Why did the author start reading The Secret Garden
A．To prepare for an important exam.
B．To be free from the stress of school.
C．To look for some writing inspiration.
D．To explore ways to deal with loneliness.
答案　B
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“and I felt the pressure of school.It worried me from time to time，so I tried to make myself feel better through reading”可知，作者開始閱讀《秘密花園》是為了緩解學(xué)校的壓力。故選B。
2．What does the author say about Mary before she discovers the garden
A．She’s pitiful. B．She’s far-sighted.
C．She’s well-informed. D．She’s imaginative.
答案　A
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Despite the fact that she is selfish and disagreeable，I still got the impression that her loneliness is what leads to all of her unpopular personalities.She has to deal with the death of her parents.I wouldn’t be able to accept this reality if I were her.”可知，作者認(rèn)為在瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)花園之前，很孤獨(dú)，不受人們歡迎，還要面對(duì)父母離世的失落，由此可知，她是可憐的。故選A。
3．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．We ought to escape difficulties.
B．We should stay positive toward life.
C．We ought to make the most of gardens.
D．We should appreciate the beauty of nature.
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“We can’t lose ourselves in sadness for such a long time and need to keep moving forward.”可推知，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)生活持積極的態(tài)度。故選B。
4．What is the text
A．A romantic story. B．A science report.
C．A book review. D．A gardening guide.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及最后一段“The book tells us there doesn’t have to be a real garden for ourselves，but just an inner space...Just as Tagore once said，‘If you shed tears when you miss the sun，you also miss the stars.’”介紹了《秘密花園》這本書對(duì)作者的影響以及讀后感悟，可推知該文章是一篇書評(píng)。故選C。
B(此篇精讀)
(2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙高一下期中)
As William Shakespeare is to literature in English，so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition.“We have Dante，Shakespeare and Du Fu.These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged，” remarked Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，a BBC documentary that aired on April 7.
Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe，the documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen，who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings，to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.
The one-hour film traces the poet’s life experiences in detail.Born in 712，Du lived in the reign(統(tǒng)治時(shí)期) of the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang(712－756)，a time marked by extraordinary prosperity，inclusiveness(包容) and glorious cultural accomplishments.
However，as An Lushan’s rebel army(叛軍) floored the empire，the 43-year-old Du，the former civil servant at the Tang court，had to take his family out of his hometown，and faced starvation and sufferings.Through ups and downs，the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages.
Even though he never held a high position in the government，Du still cared about common people.For example，in the poem My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales，he wrote that “Could I get mansions(公館) covering ten thousand miles，I’d house all poor scholars and make them beam with pleasure”．
“That is why he is honored as the Poet Sage by later generations.A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces，” Shi Wenxue，a cultural critic based in Beijing，told the Global Times.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一部BBC紀(jì)錄片《杜甫：中國(guó)最偉大的詩人》，向世界各地的觀眾介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)的魅力和美麗。文章介紹了新紀(jì)錄片的一些情況以及詩人杜甫的一些個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和成就。
5．What can we know about the BBC documentary
A．It introduces Shakespeare.
B．Du Fu is acted by Ian McKellen in it.
C．Its target audience is Chinese.
D．It shows 15 of Du Fu’s poems to the audience.
答案　D
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe，the documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen，who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings，to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.”可知，這部紀(jì)錄片向觀眾展示了杜甫的15首詩。故選D。
6．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature marking Du Fu’s time
A．Extraordinary prosperity.
B．Social stability.
C．Social inclusiveness.
D．Cultural accomplishments.
答案　B
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The one-hour film traces the poet’s life experiences in detail.Born in 712，Du lived in the reign(統(tǒng)治時(shí)期) of the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang(712－756)，a time marked by extraordinary prosperity，inclusiveness(包容) and glorious cultural accomplishments.”可知，杜甫所在的朝代異常繁榮、社會(huì)包容性強(qiáng)且文化成就輝煌，未提及“社會(huì)穩(wěn)定”，故選B。
7．What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Du’s concern about common people.
B．My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales.
C．Du’s high position in the government.
D．Du’s low position in the government.
答案　A
解析　代詞指代題。that通常指代上文所提到的部分內(nèi)容。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Even though he never held a high position in the government，Du still cared about common people...”以及畫線詞后文“A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces”可知，正是杜甫關(guān)心普通人的心懷使得他被后人尊為“詩圣”。That指的是“杜甫對(duì)普通百姓的關(guān)心”。故選A。
8．In which section of a website may this text appear
A．Entertainment. B．Health.
C．Literature. D．Science.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe，the documentary invited...to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.”并結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一部BBC新紀(jì)錄片《杜甫：中國(guó)最偉大的詩人》以及杜甫的一些個(gè)人經(jīng)歷可推知，文章可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站的“文學(xué)”版面。故選C。
[詞匯積累]
1．a(chǎn)ir n．→v.播出
2．be aimed at旨在；目的是
3．in detail詳細(xì)地
4．a(chǎn)ccomplish v．完成→accomplished adj.熟練的；才華高的；技藝高超的→accomplishment n．成就；完成
5．floor n．→v.擊敗；打倒
6．ups and downs起起伏伏；沉浮；興衰
7．position n．(熟詞生義)職位；職務(wù)
8．house n．→v.給……提供住處
9．masterpiece n．代表作；杰作
[句式分析]
1．As William Shakespeare is to literature in English，so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition.
分析：“As A is to B，so is C to D．”是一個(gè)類比結(jié)構(gòu)，用于表達(dá)兩組事物之間相似的關(guān)系。
翻譯：詩人杜甫之于中國(guó)文學(xué)傳統(tǒng)，正如威廉·莎士比亞之于英語文學(xué)一樣。
仿寫1：空氣之于人，正如水之于魚。
As water is to fish，so is air to man.
仿寫2：水之于生命，就如同教育之于進(jìn)步。
As water is to life，so is education to progress.
2．Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe，the documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen，who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings，to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.
分析：此句為復(fù)合句。主句為the documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen to read 15 of Du’s poems；Aimed at...為目的狀語；who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。
翻譯：為了向世界各地的觀眾介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)的魅力和美麗，紀(jì)錄片邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谙盗须娪啊吨腑h(huán)王》中扮演巫師甘道夫的著名英國(guó)演員Ian McKellen朗讀了15首已被翻譯成英語的杜甫的詩。
Ⅳ.七選五閱讀(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
(2025·河北邯鄲高一上期末)
Throughout our lives，we are influenced and taught by many. 1 He was one of the main characters in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee.
Atticus Finch was a man who fought for what he believed in.He always stood up for what was right，not what was popular.This showed me that winning is not the only measure of achievement.He believed that being successful was only to try to do something for a good cause.Even if you lose what you were fighting for，you are still successful because you fought for what was right. 2
Atticus strongly believed in humanism.He had raised his kids to be respectful to all races.He believed that all men were created equal and blacks shouldn’t be created badly. 3 For example，today people of many different backgrounds are friendly to each other.They contribute so much to the world they live in.
4 He loved his family with all his heart and would do anything for them.I love my family very much and my parents put a lot of time and effort into raising me to become someone who would never give up on something that’s important to me.
Atticus Finch taught me so much throughout the book，like how to love your family and treat others equally，how to make myself stronger and never give up. 5 And I would do all that I can to make myself a better person and reach my goal and value.
A．I would also like to be one like him.
B．I had entered for competitive races myself.
C．Here，Atticus taught me that equality comes first.
D．The author is the one who has achieved great success.
E．Family was always something that Atticus took pride in.
F．Atticus Finch was a person who showed and taught me a lot.
G．This touched me and taught me to be never discouraged when I lose.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了小說《殺死一只知更鳥》中的主要人物阿提克斯·芬奇對(duì)作者的影響。
1．答案　F
解析　根據(jù)上文“Throughout our lives，we are influenced and taught by many.”和下文“He was one of the main characters in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee.”可知，空處應(yīng)是提及一個(gè)對(duì)作者有影響的人物，指明下文“He”的具體指代內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“阿提克斯·芬奇是一個(gè)向我展示并教會(huì)了我很多東西的人”符合語境。故選F。
2．答案　G
解析　上文“He believed that being successful was only to try to do something for a good cause.Even if you lose what you were fighting for，you are still successful because you fought for what was right.”提到阿提克斯為正確的事情而戰(zhàn)，即使失敗也是成功的，G項(xiàng)“這觸動(dòng)了我，教會(huì)了我即使失敗也不要?dú)怵H”與前文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，表明作者從阿提克斯那里學(xué)到了即使失敗也不氣餒的態(tài)度。故選G。
3．答案　C
解析　前文“Atticus strongly believed in humanism.He had raised his kids to be respectful to all races.He believed that all men were created equal and blacks shouldn’t be created badly.”提到阿提克斯堅(jiān)信人道主義，教育孩子們尊重所有種族，C項(xiàng)“在這里，阿提克斯教會(huì)我，平等是第一位的”與前文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，表明作者從阿提克斯那里學(xué)到了平等的重要性。故選C。
4．答案　E
解析　根據(jù)后文“He loved his family with all his heart and would do anything for them.”可知，本段主要講了阿提克斯對(duì)家庭的愛，E項(xiàng)“家庭一直是阿提克斯引以為傲的東西”符合語境。故選E。
5．答案　A
解析　根據(jù)上文“Atticus Finch taught me so much throughout the book，like how to love your family and treat others equally，how to make myself stronger and never give up.”和下文“And I would do all that I can to make myself a better person and reach my goal and value.”可知，本段總結(jié)作者從阿提克斯那里學(xué)到的如何變得更強(qiáng)大和永不放棄，A項(xiàng)“我也想成為他那樣的人”符合語境。故選A。
Ⅴ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
(2024·湖南郴州高一下期中)
1． (bear) in Tuojiang Town，F(xiàn)enghuang County，Hunan Province，Shen Congwen was 2. great modern Chinese writer as well as a research scholar of historical cultural relics.The Border Town is his representative work,3. centers on Cuicui.
Cuicui is raised by her grandfather.17 years ago，her mother committed suicide after giving birth to Cuicui.When Cuicui grows up，her grandfather begins to worry about her 4.______(marry)，because he doesn’t want Cuicui to have a miserable life like her mother.There is a rich man in the border town，who has two handsome sons that both fall in love with Cuicui.Cuicui likes the younger son while her grandfather thinks the older son is more suitable for Cuicui.5. (sad)，the older son dies in an accident.6. the younger son loves Cuicui，he can’t marry her after the death of his dear brother.Finally，he chooses 7. ______ (leave) the town.Cuicui’s grandfather dies on a cold,8. (rain) night，leaving Cuicui alone in the world.However，grief doesn’t break her down.She takes over her grandfather’s work,9. ______ (wait) for the younger son to come back.
From this simple story of love，family duty，and doubts about what the future might bring，Shen paints a vivid picture of early 20th Century rural life in China.Recently，this book 10. ______ (become) symbolic to a new generation of Chinese people，providing a fascinating image of life in rural China.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作家沈從文以及他的作品《邊城》。
1．答案　Born
解析　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處需填非謂語，bear與句子主語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此填過去分詞形式作狀語；短語be born in表示“出生在”。位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Born。
2．答案　a
解析　考查冠詞。此處writer為泛指，且great是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。
3．答案　which
解析　考查定語從句。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞The Border Town，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，故填which。
4．答案　marriage
解析　考查名詞。作介詞的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞marriage，不可數(shù)。故填marriage。
5．答案　Sadly
解析　考查副詞。修飾后文句子應(yīng)用副詞sadly，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Sadly。
6．答案　Although/Though/While
解析　考查狀語從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”應(yīng)用although或though或while，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)lthough/Though/While。
7．答案　to leave
解析　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。短語choose to do sth表示“選擇做某事”。故填to leave。
8．答案　rainy
解析　考查形容詞。該空和前面的cold一起修飾后面的名詞night，需要用形容詞形式。故填rainy。
9．答案　waiting
解析　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處wait與She構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填waiting。
10．答案　has become
解析　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上文Recently可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為book，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has become。(共64張PPT)
Period 1
Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension
Exploring literature
Unit 4
內(nèi)容索引
Step 1　速讀——整體感知
Step 2　細(xì)讀——精研語篇
Step 3　剖析——長(zhǎng)句難句
作業(yè)1
Step 4　達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)
速讀——整體感知
What is the main idea of the passage
A.The history of literature.
B.The remark on literature.
C.The significance of literature.
D.The way to enjoy literature.
√
Ⅰ.明文章大意
Ⅱ.悉篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
返 回
qualities
truth and beauty
feelings and imagination
universal
personal
significance
細(xì)讀——精研語篇
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does the author imply about the child’s experience with the shell on the beach
A.It reveals the unnoticed music of the old.
B.The child heard sounds from another world.
C.The shell reflected the unnoticed sounds to the child.
D.The man explained that the child heard something strange.
√
2.What does the word “it” in line 10，paragraph 2 mean
A.A little song. B.Literature.
C.A new world. D.A great book.
√
3.What makes significant qualities of literature
A.Its attraction to the readers.
B.Its description of truth and beauty.
C.Its permanent history of the human soul.
D.All of the above.
√
4.What can we infer from the passage
A.We can create good literature only by imagining.
B.A writer can express his own life and experiences through literature.
C.Literature appeals to our feelings and imagination through what it says.
D.Some people are too sensitive to find truth and beauty in the real world.
√
返 回
剖析——長(zhǎng)句難句
1.Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange，and that the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears.(P44，Para.1)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句是 句。句中含有兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的 從句。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主從復(fù)合
賓語
隨后男子解釋說，孩子聽到的聲音沒有什么奇怪的，只不過是貝殼捕捉到了種種對(duì)于人的耳朵來說過于微弱的聲音而已。
2.Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention，just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.(P45，Para.3)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句是 句。until引導(dǎo) 從句，as引導(dǎo)_____
_____從句。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主從復(fù)合
時(shí)間狀語
方式
狀語
一些真與美一直被忽視，直到一個(gè)敏銳的人類靈魂讓它們引起我們的注意，正如貝殼捕捉到了我們未曾注意的聲音一樣。
3.One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.(P45，Para.3)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句是 句。who引導(dǎo) 從句，修飾one，在從句中作 ；that引導(dǎo) 從句，修飾the beauty，在從句中作 。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
主從復(fù)合
定語
主語
定語
主語
讀了這句詩的人便能看到以前隱匿在眼前的美。
4.When Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus asks in the presence of Helen，“Was this the face that launched a thousand ships？” he opens a door through which our imagination enters a new world，a world of love，beauty and heroism.(P45，Para.4)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句是 句。when引導(dǎo) 從句；在直接引語中that引導(dǎo) 從句，修飾the face，在從句中作 ；through which是“ ”引導(dǎo)的 從句，修飾a door；a world of love，beauty and heroism是a new world的 。
主從復(fù)合
時(shí)間狀語
定語
主語
介詞＋關(guān)系代詞
定語
同位語
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
克里斯托弗·馬洛筆下的浮士德博士當(dāng)著海倫的面問：“這就是那張讓千艘戰(zhàn)艦為之起航的面孔嗎？”此時(shí)他便打開了一扇門，通過這扇門，我們的想象力進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿愛、美和英雄主義的新世界。
返 回
達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)
To enter and enjoy this new world of literature，we need to love literature and make an effort 1. (explain) it.Behind every book is a man，behind the man is the race，and behind the race 2. (be) the natural and social environments.We have now reached a point 3. we wish to enjoy and understand literature.Let’s look at some of its significant qualities.
課文語法填空
to explain
are
where
The first quality of literature is its 4. (describe) of truth and beauty.Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed 5. a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention，just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.The second quality of literature is its appeal 6. our feelings and imagination.Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.The third quality of literature，7. (come) out of the other two，is its permanence.To achieve this，it should contain two elements：8. (universe) interest and personal style.Good literature reflects the most basic of human nature—love and hate，joy and sadness，fear and hope.It also 9. (take) on a personal style.
description
until
to
coming
universal
takes
In summary，literature is 10. expression of life in forms of truth and beauty，the written record of man’s thoughts and feelings，and the history of the human soul.
返 回
the
作業(yè)1
1.Different elements can combine to make new things.
2.It is a great film and it features a famous Spanish actor.
3.Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself.
4.The police have issued an appeal for witnesses to the traffic accident.
5.Evarts，a 20-year-old inventor，has come up with a novel solution that can easily solve the problem.
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
_______
_____________
_____________
_____________
__________________
n.元素
vt.由……主演
vt.忍住，抑制
vt.宣布，公布
adj.新奇的；新穎的
1.Tom often to people to try their best to keep the balance of nature.
2.Reporters should remember and be to different cultural traditions.
3.He most of his lifetime to translating works of literature before his death.
4.Art is a language and a great nonverbal way to express emotions and experiences.
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
appeals
sensitive
devoted
universal
5.We love our English teacher very much because he is of making the class interesting.
6.The public has been (喚醒) to the full horror of the situation.
7.The local government is planning to (開始從事) an investigation into the accident.
8.I have (決定) on organizing the theme class meeting wonderfully.
9.The author’s powerful writing style and vivid (描寫) bring the story to life.
capable
awakened
launch
determined
descriptions
10.When the time to make the final decision for a course came，I decided to apply for the one that (反映) my interest.
reflected
A
(2025·山東煙臺(tái)高一上期末)
I was absorbed in a unique experience the moment I opened The Secret Garden.At that time，I had to get ready for the eighth grade，and I felt the pressure of school.It worried me from time to time，so I tried to make myself feel better through reading.This novel was my path to happiness.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇書評(píng)，講述了作者通過閱讀《秘密花園》這本書來緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力，并從中獲得對(duì)生活的思考和啟發(fā)。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
It starts out in a sad atmosphere，and I quickly warmed to Mary，the heroine(女主人公).Despite the fact that she is selfish and disagreeable，I still got the impression that her loneliness is what leads to all of her unpopular personalities.She has to deal with the death of her parents.I wouldn’t be able to accept this reality if I were her.It surprised me that Mary later discovers a way to pick herself up.Thanks to a robin(知更鳥)，she discovers a garden.In the garden，Mary finds every day filled with things to do，including looking after the sad prince Colin，meeting the passionate gardener Ben and playing with the animal-lover Dickon.That’s the life Mary wants! The roses，leaves，all plants make the garden alive. The only word I could think of while reading was “Magic”！
The moment I finished reading this book，I realized that it was not just written for children.So I started to think about the meaning of life. Are the garden and society the same thing My answer may be “Yes”.
The book tells us there doesn’t have to be a real garden for ourselves，but just an inner space.Reading，communicating or just taking a walk can help us deal with hard times.It also tells us to face failure and pain correctly.We can’t lose ourselves in sadness for such a long time and need to keep moving forward.Just as Tagore once said，“If you shed tears when you miss the sun，you also miss the stars.”
1.Why did the author start reading The Secret Garden
A.To prepare for an important exam.
B.To be free from the stress of school.
C.To look for some writing inspiration.
D.To explore ways to deal with loneliness.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“and I felt the pressure of school.It worried me from time to time，so I tried to make myself feel better through reading”可知，作者開始閱讀《秘密花園》是為了緩解學(xué)校的壓力。故選B。
解析
√
2.What does the author say about Mary before she discovers the garden
A.She’s pitiful. B.She’s far-sighted.
C.She’s well-informed. D.She’s imaginative.
√
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Despite the fact that she is selfish and disagreeable，I still got the impression that her loneliness is what leads to all of her unpopular personalities.She has to deal with the death of her parents.I wouldn’t be able to accept this reality if I were her.”可知，作者認(rèn)為在瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)花園之前，很孤獨(dú)，不受人們歡迎，還要面對(duì)父母離世的失落，由此可知，她是可憐的。故選A。
解析
3.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.We ought to escape difficulties.
B.We should stay positive toward life.
C.We ought to make the most of gardens.
D.We should appreciate the beauty of nature.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“We can’t lose ourselves in sadness for such a long time and need to keep moving forward.”可推知，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)生活持積極的態(tài)度。故選B。
解析
√
4.What is the text
A.A romantic story. B.A science report.
C.A book review. D.A gardening guide.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及最后一段“The book tells us there doesn’t have to be a real garden for ourselves，but just an inner space...Just as Tagore once said，‘If you shed tears when you miss the sun，you also miss the stars.’”介紹了《秘密花園》這本書對(duì)作者的影響以及讀后感悟，可推知該文章是一篇書評(píng)。故選C。
解析
√
B(此篇精讀)
(2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙高一下期中)
As William Shakespeare is to literature in English，so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition.“We have Dante，Shakespeare and Du Fu.These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged，” remarked Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，a BBC documentary that aired on April 7.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一部BBC紀(jì)錄片《杜甫：中國(guó)最偉大的詩人》，向世界各地的觀眾介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)的魅力和美麗。文章介紹了新紀(jì)錄片的一些情況以及詩人杜甫的一些個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和成就。
Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe，the documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen，who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings，to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.
The one-hour film traces the poet’s life experiences in detail.Born in 712，Du lived in the reign(統(tǒng)治時(shí)期) of the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (712－756)，a time marked by extraordinary prosperity，inclusiveness (包容) and glorious cultural accomplishments.
However，as An Lushan’s rebel army(叛軍) floored the empire，the 43-year-old Du，the former civil servant at the Tang court，had to take his family out of his hometown，and faced starvation and sufferings. Through ups and downs，the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages.
Even though he never held a high position in the government，Du still cared about common people.For example，in the poem My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales，he wrote that “Could I get mansions(公館) covering ten thousand miles，I’d house all poor scholars and make them beam with pleasure”.
“That is why he is honored as the Poet Sage by later generations.A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces，” Shi Wenxue，a cultural critic based in Beijing，told the Global Times.
5.What can we know about the BBC documentary
A.It introduces Shakespeare.
B.Du Fu is acted by Ian McKellen in it.
C.Its target audience is Chinese.
D.It shows 15 of Du Fu’s poems to the audience.
√
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe，the documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen，who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings，to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.”可知，這部紀(jì)錄片向觀眾展示了杜甫的15首詩。故選D。
解析
6.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature marking Du Fu’s time
A.Extraordinary prosperity. B.Social stability.
C.Social inclusiveness. D.Cultural accomplishments.
√
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The one-hour film traces the poet’s life experiences in detail.Born in 712，Du lived in the reign(統(tǒng)治時(shí)期) of the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang(712－756)，a time marked by extraordinary prosperity，inclusiveness(包容) and glorious cultural accomplishments.”可知，杜甫所在的朝代異常繁榮、社會(huì)包容性強(qiáng)且文化成就輝煌，未提及“社會(huì)穩(wěn)定”，故選B。
解析
7.What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to
A.Du’s concern about common people.
B.My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales.
C.Du’s high position in the government.
D.Du’s low position in the government.
√
代詞指代題。that通常指代上文所提到的部分內(nèi)容。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Even though he never held a high position in the government，Du still cared about common people...”以及畫線詞后文“A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces”可知，正是杜甫關(guān)心普通人的心懷使得他被后人尊為“詩圣”。That指的是“杜甫對(duì)普通百姓的關(guān)心”。故選A。
解析
8.In which section of a website may this text appear
A.Entertainment. B.Health.
C.Literature. D.Science.
√
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe，the documentary invited...to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.”并結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一部BBC新紀(jì)錄片《杜甫：中國(guó)最偉大的詩人》以及杜甫的一些個(gè)人經(jīng)歷可推知，文章可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站的“文學(xué)”版面。故選C。
解析
1.air n.→v.播出
2.be aimed at旨在；目的是
3.in detail詳細(xì)地
4.accomplish v.完成→accomplished adj.熟練的；才華高的；技藝高超的→accomplishment n.成就；完成
5.floor n.→v.擊敗；打倒
6.ups and downs起起伏伏；沉浮；興衰
7.position n.(熟詞生義)職位；職務(wù)
8.house n.→v.給……提供住處
9.masterpiece n.代表作；杰作
詞匯積累
1.As William Shakespeare is to literature in English，so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition.
分析：“As A is to B，so is C to D.”是一個(gè)類比結(jié)構(gòu)，用于表達(dá)兩組事物之間相似的關(guān)系。
翻譯：詩人杜甫之于中國(guó)文學(xué)傳統(tǒng)，正如威廉·莎士比亞之于英語文學(xué)一樣。
仿寫1：空氣之于人，正如水之于魚。
As water is to fish，so is air to man.
仿寫2：水之于生命，就如同教育之于進(jìn)步。
As water is to life，so is education to progress.
句式分析
2.Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe，the documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen，who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings，to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.
分析：此句為復(fù)合句。主句為the documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen to read 15 of Du’s poems；Aimed at...為目的狀語；who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。
翻譯：為了向世界各地的觀眾介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)的魅力和美麗，紀(jì)錄片邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谙盗须娪啊吨腑h(huán)王》中扮演巫師甘道夫的著名英國(guó)演員Ian McKellen朗讀了15首已被翻譯成英語的杜甫的詩。
(2025·河北邯鄲高一上期末)
Throughout our lives，we are influenced and taught by many.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了小說《殺死一只知更鳥》中的主要人物阿提克斯·芬奇對(duì)作者的影響。
Ⅳ.七選五閱讀
1 He was one of the main characters in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee.
A.I would also like to be one like him.
B.I had entered for competitive races myself.
C.Here，Atticus taught me that equality comes first.
D.The author is the one who has achieved great success.
E.Family was always something that Atticus took pride in.
F.Atticus Finch was a person who showed and taught me a lot.
G.This touched me and taught me to be never discouraged when I lose.
√
根據(jù)上文“Throughout our lives，we are influenced and taught by many.”和下文“He was one of the main characters in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee.”可知，空處應(yīng)是提及一個(gè)對(duì)作者有影響的人物，指明下文“He”的具體指代內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“阿提克斯·芬奇是一個(gè)向我展示并教會(huì)了我很多東西的人”符合語境。故選F。
解析
Atticus Finch was a man who fought for what he believed in.He always stood up for what was right，not what was popular.This showed me that winning is not the only measure of achievement.He believed that being successful was only to try to do something for a good cause.
Even if you lose what you were fighting for，you are still successful because you fought for what was right. 2
A.I would also like to be one like him.
B.I had entered for competitive races myself.
C.Here，Atticus taught me that equality comes first.
D.The author is the one who has achieved great success.
E.Family was always something that Atticus took pride in.
F.Atticus Finch was a person who showed and taught me a lot.
G.This touched me and taught me to be never discouraged when I lose.
√
上文“He believed that being successful was only to try to do something for a good cause.Even if you lose what you were fighting for，you are still successful because you fought for what was right.”提到阿提克斯為正確的事情而戰(zhàn)，即使失敗也是成功的，G項(xiàng)“這觸動(dòng)了我，教會(huì)了我即使失敗也不要?dú)怵H”與前文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，表明作者從阿提克斯那里學(xué)到了即使失敗也不氣餒的態(tài)度。故選G。
解析
Atticus strongly believed in humanism.He had raised his kids to be respectful to all races.He believed that all men were created equal and blacks shouldn’t be created badly. 3 For example，today people of many different backgrounds are friendly to each other.They contribute so much to the world they live in.
A.I would also like to be one like him.
B.I had entered for competitive races myself.
C.Here，Atticus taught me that equality comes first.
D.The author is the one who has achieved great success.
E.Family was always something that Atticus took pride in.
F.Atticus Finch was a person who showed and taught me a lot.
G.This touched me and taught me to be never discouraged when I lose.
√
前文“Atticus strongly believed in humanism.He had raised his kids to be respectful to all races.He believed that all men were created equal and blacks shouldn’t be created badly.”提到阿提克斯堅(jiān)信人道主義，教育孩子們尊重所有種族，C項(xiàng)“在這里，阿提克斯教會(huì)我，平等是第一位的”與前文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，表明作者從阿提克斯那里學(xué)到了平等的重要性。故選C。
解析
4 He loved his family with all his heart and would do anything for them.I love my family very much and my parents put a lot of time and effort into raising me to become someone who would never give up on something that’s important to me.
A.I would also like to be one like him.
B.I had entered for competitive races myself.
C.Here，Atticus taught me that equality comes first.
D.The author is the one who has achieved great success.
E.Family was always something that Atticus took pride in.
F.Atticus Finch was a person who showed and taught me a lot.
G.This touched me and taught me to be never discouraged when I lose.
√
根據(jù)后文“He loved his family with all his heart and would do anything for them.”可知，本段主要講了阿提克斯對(duì)家庭的愛，E項(xiàng)“家庭一直是阿提克斯引以為傲的東西”符合語境。故選E。
解析
Atticus Finch taught me so much throughout the book，like how to love your family and treat others equally，how to make myself stronger and never give up. 5 And I would do all that I can to make myself a better person and reach my goal and value.
A.I would also like to be one like him.
B.I had entered for competitive races myself.
C.Here，Atticus taught me that equality comes first.
D.The author is the one who has achieved great success.
E.Family was always something that Atticus took pride in.
F.Atticus Finch was a person who showed and taught me a lot.
G.This touched me and taught me to be never discouraged when I lose.
√
根據(jù)上文“Atticus Finch taught me so much throughout the book，like how to love your family and treat others equally，how to make myself stronger and never give up.”和下文“And I would do all that I can to make myself a better person and reach my goal and value.”可知，本段總結(jié)作者從阿提克斯那里學(xué)到的如何變得更強(qiáng)大和永不放棄，A項(xiàng)“我也想成為他那樣的人”符合語境。故選A。
解析
(2024·湖南郴州高一下期中)
1. (bear) in Tuojiang Town，F(xiàn)enghuang County，Hunan Province，Shen Congwen was 2. great modern Chinese writer as well as a research scholar of historical cultural relics.The Border Town is his representative work,3. centers on Cuicui.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作家沈從文以及他的作品《邊城》。
Ⅴ.語法填空
Born
a
which
1.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處需填非謂語，bear與句子主語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此填過去分詞形式作狀語；短語be born in表示“出生在”。位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Born。
2.考查冠詞。此處writer為泛指，且great是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。
3.考查定語從句。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞The Border Town，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，故填which。
解析
Cuicui is raised by her grandfather.17 years ago，her mother committed suicide after giving birth to Cuicui.When Cuicui grows up，her grandfather begins to worry about her 4.___________(marry)，because he doesn’t want Cuicui to have a miserable life like her mother. There is a rich man in the border town，who has two handsome sons that both fall in love with Cuicui.Cuicui likes the younger son while her grandfather thinks the older son is more suitable for Cuicui.
marriage
考查名詞。作介詞的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞marriage，不可數(shù)。故填marriage。
解析
5. (sad)，the older son dies in an accident.6.____________________
_______ the younger son loves Cuicui，he can’t marry her after the death of his dear brother.Finally，he chooses 7. ________ (leave) the town.
Sadly
Although/Though/
While
to leave
5.考查副詞。修飾后文句子應(yīng)用副詞sadly，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Sadly。
6.考查狀語從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”應(yīng)用although或though或while，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)lthough/Though/While。
7.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。短語choose to do sth表示“選擇做某事”。故填to leave。
解析
Cuicui’s grandfather dies on a cold,8. (rain) night，leaving Cuicui alone in the world.However，grief doesn’t break her down.She takes over her grandfather’s work,9. _______(wait) for the younger son to come back.
rainy
waiting
8.考查形容詞。該空和前面的cold一起修飾后面的名詞night，需要用形容詞形式。故填rainy。
9.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處wait與She構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填waiting。
解析
From this simple story of love，family duty，and doubts about what the future might bring，Shen paints a vivid picture of early 20th Century rural life in China.Recently，this book 10. _____________ (become) symbolic to a new generation of Chinese people，providing a fascinating image of life in rural China.
has become
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上文Recently可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為book，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has become。
解析
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