資源簡介

Period 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading
—Reading comprehension
Step 1　速讀——整體感知
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．An introduction to Brazil’s important festivals.
B．Alex’s feelings about travelling about the world.
C．Alex’s travel experience about a wedding ceremony in China.
D．Alex’s experiences about an Indian wedding ceremony and the Rio Carnival.
答案　D
Ⅱ.悉篇章結構
Step 2　細讀——精研語篇
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．What do we know about the wedding
A．The bride wore a white wedding gown.
B．The bride’s father led her to her husband.
C．The bridegroom entered in a beautiful white car.
D．The guests were all dressed up in informal clothes in the wedding.
答案　B
2．Why did the couple take seven steps together by the fire
A．To make them warm.
B．To bring them good luck.
C．To make different promises.
D．To receive good wishes from the relatives.
答案　C
3．What is the order of the following activities
①The group marched down the street.
②Dancers and musicians stood in the street.
③Alex went to a street party.
④The group jumped into action.
⑤The bright colors and lively music swam around him.
A．②③①④⑤ B．③②⑤④①
C．③②①④⑤ D．③②④①⑤
答案　D
4．What was Alex’s feeling after the Rio Carnival
A．Excited. B．Tired.
C．Bored. D．Anxious.
答案　A
Step 3　剖析——長句難句
1．Although our cultures are so different，the smiling faces are the same.(P30，Para.3)
[結構分析] 此句是主從復合句。although引導讓步狀語從句。
[漢語翻譯] 盡管文化殊異，但含笑的面孔卻是一樣的。
2．Then they took seven steps together by the fire，and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.(P30，Para.4)
[結構分析] 此句是主從復合句。and為并列連詞，連接兩個并列謂語；句中how引導賓語從句。
[漢語翻譯] 然后他們在火堆旁一起走七步，每走一步，都要立一條不同的誓言，誓言里講的都是二人將來會如何相互扶持，如何幸福地共同生活。
3．That is a story for another day，but let’s just say there was a lot of dancing.(P30，Para.5)
[結構分析] 此句是并列復合句。but為并列連詞，表轉折，連接兩個分句；there was a lot of dancing是賓語從句，此處省略了連接詞that。
[漢語翻譯] 這個話題改日再聊，但是先這么說吧，(那天)舞跳了不少。
4．I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！(P31，Para.8)
[結構分析] 此句是主從復合句。so...that...引導結果狀語從句。
[漢語翻譯] 我深深地沉迷于派對的狂熱中，不知不覺五個小時已經過去了！
Recently，I attended a wedding in India and the Rio Carnival.The wedding in India took place in a 1.brightly(bright) decorated hotel room，with many guests 2.dressed(dress) up in formal，colourful clothes.A few customs made a very deep 3.impression(impress) on me.On one scene，the bridegroom rode 4.on a beautiful white horse and entered.And then the bride’s father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.Later the couple 5.joined(join) hands and walked around a small fire four times.Then they took seven steps together by the fire，and with each step made 6.a different promise.
The other one，the Rio Carnival，Brazil，was quite different.A group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes stood in the street，with some of them carrying flags 7.which/that blew in the wind.Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music，and the group jumped into action and the crowd began 8.to cheer(cheer)，clap and sing.The whole group started marching down the street.The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people,9.dancing(dance) all the way.Though in different cultures，the two 10.occasions(occasion) have the similar tastes—happy，lively and exciting.
作業1　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension
[分值：62.5分]
Ⅰ.品句猜詞(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
1．She always ties her hair back in a band.n.帶子
2．Parking lot owners should be legally responsible for protecting vehicles.n.車輛
3．He grabbed my purse，opened it and stuffed it full，then gave it back to me.vt.裝滿
4．Under normal conditions，the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.n.水流
5．Since yellow is the most eye-catching color，it can catch people’s attention，especially in heavy traffic.adj.引人注目的
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
1．I can think of at least three occasions when he arrived late.
2．One evening the company arranged a formal(正式的) dinner after the play.
3．Although she is a famous singer，she dresses like an ordinary girl.
4．The wedding ceremony I attended last week left a deep impression on me.
5．Our classroom is decorated with some beautiful and eye-catching flowers.
6．They were still marching(前進) forward despite the big storm.
7．Hearing her beautiful voice，the audience all clapped(鼓掌) for her.
8．The entrance(入口) to the train station was closed off following the explosion.
9．We can read the news and get more information about the current(當前的) events.
10．I’ll tell you the traditional customs(風俗)，the festivals，the foods，etc.of our country.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2024·安徽蚌埠高一下期中)
On the traditional Chinese calendar，Qingming，literally meaning “clear and bright”，falls on the fourth or fifth day of April.It originated from an old saying “Plants start to revive(蘇醒)and prosper(繁榮)at Qingming in a clear and bright way.Thus，it is called Qingming.” Across China the arrival of Qingming is accompanied by rising temperatures and frequent rain.Like other solar terms，Qingming is to guide the agricultural affairs and farming activities.Besides，it is also a time for people to enjoy spring and get closer to nature as trees turn ever greener and flowers bloom.
Besides being one of the Twenty-four Solar Terms，Qingming is also known as Tomb Sweeping Day，when people honor their ancestors and deal with the feelings of losing loved ones.Qingming is the only Chinese public holiday that is also one of the Twenty-four Solar Terms.
Though the solar term Qingming was first recorded in the Western Han Dynasty，it was not until the Tang Dynasty that it was declared a national holiday to honor ancestors.People celebrate the festival with customs from another traditional Chinese festival，Hanshi，meaning “cold meal”，which falls two days before Tomb Sweeping Day.
On that day，families get together and visit their ancestors’ tombs.They have the tombs cleaned，replace withered flowers with fresh ones and place snacks，fruits and drinks to the ancestors.Special food is served on Tomb Sweeping Day.Qingtuan with sweet fillings is one of the most popular foods.Boiled eggs are also associated with Qingming，with some areas following the tradition of egg painting.
“Qingming shows the traditional Chinese value of honoring the dead，” says Zhang Bo，a secretary-general of the China Folklore Society，“We miss the dead family members.We show our respect to them，honor them and will always remember them.Though the celebrations of the particular festival has gone through many changes，the spirit of the festival never changes.”
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國的傳統節日——清明節，包括它的日期、氣候特點、與農業的關系、節日習俗以及文化意義。
1．Who usually benefits from the solar terms according to the passage
A．The farmer. B．The scientist.
C．The teacher. D．The fisher.
答案　A
解析　細節理解題。根據文章第一段中的“Like other solar terms，Qingming is to guide the agricultural affairs and farming activities.”可知，節氣通常是為了指導農業生產，農民會從中受益。故選A項。
2．Why does Qingming differ from other solar terms
A．Because it has the longest history.
B．Because it is the only solar term regarded as a public holiday.
C．Because it is the only solar term for people to get close to nature.
D．Because it was the first solar term recorded in the Western Han Dynasty.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據文章第二段末尾句“Qingming is the only Chinese public holiday that is also one of the Twenty-four Solar Terms.”可知，清明與其他節氣的不同之處在于它是唯一一個被定為公共假日的節氣。故選B項。
3．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．The reasons for celebrating Qingming.
B．The activities during the tomb sweeping.
C．The special foods served on Qingming.
D．The celebrations on the Tomb Sweeping Day.
答案　D
解析　段落大意題。根據第四段“On that day，families get together and visit their ancestors’ tombs...Qingtuan with sweet fillings is one of the most popular foods.Boiled eggs are also associated with Qingming，with some areas following the tradition of egg painting.”可知，本段主要講述了在清明節這一天，人們會一起去祭拜祖先的墳墓，清理墳墓、換上鮮花、擺放零食、水果和飲料等，還提到了清明節的特色食物，如青團和煮雞蛋等。故選D項。
4．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Qingming plays an important role in Chinese culture.
B．The way of celebrating Qingming is the same as before.
C．The spirit of Qingming has experienced some changes.
D．Zhang Bo suggests everyone should celebrate Qingming every year.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段“‘Qingming shows the traditional Chinese value of honoring the dead，’ says Zhang Bo...Though the celebrations of the particular festival has gone through many changes，the spirit of the festival never changes.”可知，清明在中華文化中具有重要地位。故選A項。
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·安徽合肥高一上期末)
The United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) added “Spring Festival，social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人類非物質文化遺產) on December 4,2024.China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO，continuing to be the most enlisted country in the world.
As a signature part of Chinese culture，the Spring Festival，also called Chinese New Year，is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world.The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is an acknowledgement of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries that connect all humanity.
Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days，ending with the Lantern Festival，to give full play to family gatherings，feasts，and various cultural activities.
It starts at the dining table in every household.Spring Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine.From dumplings to sticky rice cakes，and geographically from north to the south，all dishes carry the best blessings for people’s loved ones during the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival incorporates(包含) a comprehensive range of intangible cultural heritages at various levels.It is a festival filled with folk tales and the traditions based on them.The fireworks and the red decorations in front of many homes and businesses were originally intended to scare away the beast called nian(year)，a mythical beast thought to have preyed on(捕食) people and livestock at the turn of the year.The monster，however，was afraid of loud bangs and the color red.
Today，during the Spring Festival，people carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns，setting off fireworks and fixing red scrolls with rhyming phrases on their doors in the hope that these can ward off evil spirits and attract good luck.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了中國春節被聯合國教科文組織列入人類非物質文化遺產名錄的意義，以及春節的傳統習俗和文化內涵。
5．According to the passage，what is the significance of the Spring Festival being added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
A．It makes the Spring Festival more popular.
B．It shows the unique charm of Chinese culture.
C．It helps to promote economic development more rapidly.
D．It encourages people to celebrate the festival more grandly.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is an acknowledgment of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries that connect all humanity.”可知，春節被列入人類非物質文化遺產名錄是對其中國根源的承認，即展示了中華文化的獨特魅力。故選B項。
6．Based on the passage，what can we infer about the Spring Festival food traditions
A．They vary from region to region.
B．They have no cultural significance.
C．They are almost the same all over China.
D．They include dumplings and sticky rice dumplings.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“From dumplings to sticky rice cakes，and geographically from north to the south，all dishes carry the best blessings for people’s loved ones during the Spring Festival.”可知，春節食物從北到南不同，說明春節的食物傳統因地區而異。故選A項。
7．What were fireworks and red decorations originally intended for
A．To attract tourists.
B．To attract good luck.
C．To decorate the city.
D．To scare away the beast called nian.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第五段中的“The fireworks and the red decorations in front of many homes and businesses were originally intended to scare away the beast called nian(year)，a mythical beast thought to have preyed on(捕食) people and livestock at the turn of the year.”可知，煙花和紅色裝飾最初是為了嚇跑叫作“年”的野獸。故選D項。
8．What is the passage mainly about
A．The celebration activities of the Spring Festival.
B．The changes of the Spring Festival over the years.
C．The various traditions and significance of the Spring Festival.
D．How the Spring Festival became an intangible cultural heritage.
答案　C
解析　主旨大意題。結合第一段中“The United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) added ‘Spring Festival，social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year’ to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人類非物質文化遺產) on December 4,2024.”和下文可知，文章講述了春節被列入人類非物質文化遺產名錄，接著介紹了春節的重要意義、慶祝活動、飲食傳統以及一些傳統習俗的起源等。故選C項。
[詞匯積累]
1．add...to...把……加到……
2．in celebration of (為了)慶祝
3．acknowledge v．承認；致意；感謝→acknowledgement n．確認；承認；感謝
4．end with以……結束
5．intend vi.& vt.想要，計劃；意指
6．scare away嚇跑
7．carry on繼續
8．in the hope that...懷著……的希望
[句式分析]
Today，during the Spring Festival，people carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns，setting off fireworks and fixing red scrolls with rhyming phrases on their doors in the hope that these can ward off evil spirits and attract good luck.
分析：句子主干為people carry on the tradition，hope 后面that引導同位語從句。
翻譯：今天，在春節期間，人們繼續著掛大紅燈籠、放煙花和在門上貼紅對聯的傳統，希望這些能辟邪和帶來好運。
Ⅳ.七選五閱讀(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
(2025·山東煙臺高一上期末)
Whatever the size or location，I love going to book festivals. 1 They give me the chance to connect with my favorite authors and readers who care about books as much as I do.There is a magic in being surrounded by people who have read my favorite books and can recommend the next favorite book.
If you’re thinking about attending a book festival，there are a lot of factors to consider to make sure you have the best experience possible. 2 Some of these festivals can be pretty expensive，especially when you factor in hotel and travel costs.You can put money away each month so that you don’t go into debt when the time comes.
Another factor you want to look at is: What do you want to get out of the event？ 3 Do you prefer mostly sitting in the audience of more interactive activities？Start looking for events that fit your criteria(標準)．Check out event listings on your favorite authors’ websites.Once you’ve narrowed down your list，reach on social media and ask about previous attendees’ experiences.
4 It can help reduce stress and anxiety.You can look at pictures of past events to decide what to wear.Many long-running festivals will have online Groups for attendees where you can ask questions and gather additional details.
Finally，when it’s time for the event，have fun！It can be so easy to get caught up in schedules and planning.However，if you can take things as they come while you’re there，you’ll probably enjoy yourself more.I’ve found that something I expected to be the main draw of an event for me could turn out to be a disappointment. 5
A．Ask yourself what you enjoyed the most.
B．I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them.
C．Seek as much information as you can in advance.
D．The primary issue is the challenge of affordability.
E．Would you rather pick out your favorite books online
F．Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible
G．But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了參加圖書節的好處、如何更好地規劃參加圖書節的準備工作以及在圖書節上享受樂趣的建議。
1．答案　B
解析　由上文“Whatever the size or location，I love going to book festivals.”及下文“They give me the chance to connect with my favorite authors and readers who care about books as much as I do.”交待的作者對圖書節的喜愛及圖書節給作者帶來的好處可知，空處承上啟下，講述作者喜愛圖書節的原因。B選項“I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them.”描述了作者被圖書節的氣氛所感染，符合題意。故選B。
2．答案　D
解析　由上文“there are a lot of factors to consider to...possible”和下文“Some of these festivals can be pretty expensive，especially when you factor in hotel and travel costs.”可知，本空應強調費用是主要的考慮因素。D選項“The primary issue is the challenge of affordability.”指出是否能負擔起費用是參加圖書節的主要問題，承上啟下，符合題意。故選D。
3．答案　F
解析　由上文“Another factor you want to look at is: What do you want to get out of the event？”及下文“Do you prefer mostly sitting in the audience of more interactive activities？”可知，本空與下文并列，同為疑問句式，詢問參加圖書節的目的。F選項“Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible？”承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。
4．答案　C
解析　由下文“It can help reduce stress and anxiety.You can look at pictures of past events to decide what to wear.”可知，本空應強調提前了解活動信息。C選項“Seek as much information as you can in advance.”建議讀者提前獲取盡可能多的活動信息，引出下文，符合題意。故選C。
5．答案　G
解析　由上文“However，if you can take things as they come while you’re there，you’ll probably enjoy yourself more.”可知，作者建議順其自然。“I’ve found that something I expected to be the main draw of an event for me could turn out to be a disappointment.”以作者的個人經驗為例，解釋了為什么要順其自然，本空承接上文，同樣描述作者的經驗。G選項“But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight.”符合題意。故選G。
Ⅴ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
(2024·河南高一下期中)
The Water-Splashing Festival(潑水節) is a traditional festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province,1. marks the official New Year celebration for over one million Dai people living in China.2. (hold) during the sixth month of the Dai calendar，it usually lasts three or four days.
For the Dai people in Yunnan Province，water is a symbol 3. goodness and the most valuable thing.During the festival，both men and women enjoy 4. (them) in the game of water-splashing.They are armed with buckets of water to make each other 5. (complete) wet，wishing all good luck and happiness to happen to them.
During the festival，the door of every house 6. (decorate) with colorful pieces of paper.All the 7. (villager) wear their unique clothes.Mutton and beef are served with delicious rice cakes，rice noodles，and rice wine.The festival is celebrated with 8. wide range of activities，including singing and dancing，firework displays and boat racing.Dai People will also invite people from other ethnic minorities(少數民族) and tourists 9. (come) from afar(從遠處) to celebrate the festival.
The Water Splash Festival is the Dai people’s respect to water，music，dance and food.It’s also a 10. (culture) bridge between China and Southeast Asian countries that share the same festive culture of the water-splashing.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了云南傣族的潑水節。
1．答案　which
解析　考查定語從句。空格處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Water-Splashing Festival，指物，從句缺少主語，則使用關系代詞which引導定語從句，故填which。
2．答案　Held
解析　考查非謂語動詞。hold充當非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語it(Water-Splashing Festival)之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞作狀語，空格位于句首，故填Held。
3．答案　of
解析　考查介詞。此處表示所屬關系，應用介詞of，a symbol of意為“一個……的象征”，故填of。
4．答案　themselves
解析　考查反身代詞。此處應用反身代詞，enjoy oneself(玩得開心)，them的反身代詞是themselves，故填themselves。
5．答案　completely
解析　考查副詞。這里用副詞作狀語修飾形容詞wet，故填 completely。
6．答案　is decorated
解析　考查時態、語態和主謂一致。該句子講述的是通常的情況且door和decorate之間為被動關系，則此處應用一般現在時的被動語態，door為單數意義，故填is decorated。
7．答案　villagers
解析　考查名詞復數。villager是可數名詞，前有All修飾，應該變復數，故填villagers。
8．答案　a
解析　考查固定詞組。a wide range of意為“大范圍的；多種多樣的”，故填a。
9．答案　coming
解析　考查非謂語動詞。come和tourists為主動關系，用現在分詞作后置定語修飾tourists，故填coming。
10．答案　cultural
解析　考查形容詞。這里用形容詞作定語修飾后面的bridge，故填 cultural。(共67張PPT)
Period 1
Welcome to the unit & Reading
—Reading comprehension
Festivals and customs
Unit 3
內容索引
Step 1　速讀——整體感知
Step 2　細讀——精研語篇
Step 3　剖析——長句難句
作業1
Step 4　達標檢測
速讀——整體感知
What is the main idea of the passage
A.An introduction to Brazil’s important festivals.
B.Alex’s feelings about travelling about the world.
C.Alex’s travel experience about a wedding ceremony in China.
D.Alex’s experiences about an Indian wedding ceremony and the Rio
Carnival.
√
Ⅰ.明文章大意
Ⅱ.悉篇章結構
Alex around
the world
decorated
formal
silk
horse
four
seven promises
celebrations
返 回
Alex around
the world
explosion
hot summer
dancers
samba beat
marching
細讀——精研語篇
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What do we know about the wedding
A.The bride wore a white wedding gown.
B.The bride’s father led her to her husband.
C.The bridegroom entered in a beautiful white car.
D.The guests were all dressed up in informal clothes in the wedding.
√
2.Why did the couple take seven steps together by the fire
A.To make them warm.
B.To bring them good luck.
C.To make different promises.
D.To receive good wishes from the relatives.
√
3.What is the order of the following activities
①The group marched down the street.
②Dancers and musicians stood in the street.
③Alex went to a street party.
④The group jumped into action.
⑤The bright colors and lively music swam around him.
A.②③①④⑤ B.③②⑤④①
C.③②①④⑤ D.③②④①⑤
√
4.What was Alex’s feeling after the Rio Carnival
A.Excited. B.Tired.
C.Bored. D.Anxious.
返 回
√
剖析——長句難句
1.Although our cultures are so different，the smiling faces are the same. (P30，Para.3)
[結構分析] 此句是 句。although引導 從句。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
主從復合
讓步狀語
盡管文化殊異，但含笑的面孔卻是一樣的。
2.Then they took seven steps together by the fire，and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.(P30，Para.4)
[結構分析] 此句是 句。and為 連詞，連接兩個 ；句中how引導 從句。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主從復合
并列謂語
然后他們在火堆旁一起走七步，每走一步，都要立一條不同的誓言，誓言里講的都是二人將來會如何相互扶持，如何幸福地共同生活。
并列
賓語
3.That is a story for another day，but let’s just say there was a lot of dancing.(P30，Para.5)
[結構分析] 此句是 句。but為 連詞，表轉折，連接兩個分句；there was a lot of dancing是 從句，此處省略了連接詞 。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
并列復合
并列
賓語
這個話題改日再聊，但是先這么說吧，(那天)舞跳了不少。
that
4.I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！(P31，Para.8)
[結構分析] 此句是 句。so...that...引導 從句。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
主從復合
結果狀語
我深深地沉迷于派對的狂熱中，不知不覺五個小時已經過去了！
返 回
達標檢測
Recently，I attended a wedding in India and the Rio Carnival.The wedding in India took place in a 1. (bright) decorated hotel room，with many guests 2. (dress) up in formal，colourful clothes.A few customs made a very deep 3. (impress) on me.On one scene，the bridegroom rode 4. a beautiful white horse and entered.And then the bride’s father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.Later the couple 5. (join) hands and walked around a small fire four times.Then they took seven steps together by the fire，and with each step made 6. different promise.
brightly
課文語法填空
dressed
impression
on
a
joined
The other one，the Rio Carnival，Brazil，was quite different.A group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes stood in the street，with some of them carrying flags 7. blew in the wind.Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music，and the group jumped into action and the crowd began 8. (cheer)，clap and sing.The whole group started marching down the street.The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people,9. ________(dance) all the way.Though in different cultures，the two 10. _________(occasion) have the similar tastes—happy，lively and exciting.
which/that
to cheer
dancing
返 回
occasions
作業1
1.She always ties her hair back in a band.
2.Parking lot owners should be legally responsible for protecting vehicles.
3.He grabbed my purse，opened it and stuffed it full，then gave it back to me.
4.Under normal conditions，the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.
5.Since yellow is the most eye-catching color，it can catch people’s attention，especially in heavy traffic.
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
_______
_______
_______
_______
______________
n.帶子
n.車輛
vt.裝滿
n.水流
adj.引人注目的
1.I can think of at least three when he arrived late.
2.One evening the company arranged a (正式的) dinner after the play.
3.Although she is a famous singer，she dresses like an girl.
4.The wedding ceremony I attended last week left a deep on me.
5.Our classroom is with some beautiful and eye-catching flowers.
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
occasions
formal
ordinary
impression
decorated
6.They were still (前進) forward despite the big storm.
7.Hearing her beautiful voice，the audience all (鼓掌) for her.
8.The (入口) to the train station was closed off following the explosion.
9.We can read the news and get more information about the (當前的) events.
10.I’ll tell you the traditional (風俗)，the festivals，the foods，etc.of our country.
marching
clapped
entrance
current
customs
A
(2024·安徽蚌埠高一下期中)
On the traditional Chinese calendar，Qingming，literally meaning “clear and bright”，falls on the fourth or fifth day of April.It originated from an old saying “Plants start to revive(蘇醒)and prosper(繁榮)at Qingming in a clear and bright way.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國的傳統節日——清明節，包括它的日期、氣候特點、與農業的關系、節日習俗以及文化意義。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
Thus，it is called Qingming.” Across China the arrival of Qingming is accompanied by rising temperatures and frequent rain.Like other solar terms，Qingming is to guide the agricultural affairs and farming activities.Besides，it is also a time for people to enjoy spring and get closer to nature as trees turn ever greener and flowers bloom.
Besides being one of the Twenty-four Solar Terms，Qingming is also known as Tomb Sweeping Day，when people honor their ancestors and deal with the feelings of losing loved ones.Qingming is the only Chinese public holiday that is also one of the Twenty-four Solar Terms.
Though the solar term Qingming was first recorded in the Western Han Dynasty，it was not until the Tang Dynasty that it was declared a national holiday to honor ancestors.People celebrate the festival with customs from another traditional Chinese festival，Hanshi，meaning “cold meal”，which falls two days before Tomb Sweeping Day.
On that day，families get together and visit their ancestors’ tombs.They have the tombs cleaned，replace withered flowers with fresh ones and place snacks，fruits and drinks to the ancestors.Special food is served on Tomb Sweeping Day.Qingtuan with sweet fillings is one of the most popular foods.Boiled eggs are also associated with Qingming，with some areas following the tradition of egg painting.
“Qingming shows the traditional Chinese value of honoring the dead，” says Zhang Bo，a secretary-general of the China Folklore Society，“We miss the dead family members.We show our respect to them，honor them and will always remember them.Though the celebrations of the particular festival has gone through many changes，the spirit of the festival never changes.”
1.Who usually benefits from the solar terms according to the passage
A.The farmer. B.The scientist.
C.The teacher. D.The fisher.
細節理解題。根據文章第一段中的“Like other solar terms，Qingming is to guide the agricultural affairs and farming activities.”可知，節氣通常是為了指導農業生產，農民會從中受益。故選A項。
解析
√
2.Why does Qingming differ from other solar terms
A.Because it has the longest history.
B.Because it is the only solar term regarded as a public holiday.
C.Because it is the only solar term for people to get close to nature.
D.Because it was the first solar term recorded in the Western Han Dynasty.
√
細節理解題。根據文章第二段末尾句“Qingming is the only Chinese public holiday that is also one of the Twenty-four Solar Terms.”可知，清明與其他節氣的不同之處在于它是唯一一個被定為公共假日的節氣。故選B項。
解析
3.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A.The reasons for celebrating Qingming.
B.The activities during the tomb sweeping.
C.The special foods served on Qingming.
D.The celebrations on the Tomb Sweeping Day.
√
段落大意題。根據第四段“On that day，families get together and visit their ancestors’ tombs...Qingtuan with sweet fillings is one of the most popular foods.Boiled eggs are also associated with Qingming，with some areas following the tradition of egg painting.”可知，本段主要講述了在清明節這一天，人們會一起去祭拜祖先的墳墓，清理墳墓、換上鮮花、擺放零食、水果和飲料等，還提到了清明節的特色食物，如青團和煮雞蛋等。故選D項。
解析
4.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.Qingming plays an important role in Chinese culture.
B.The way of celebrating Qingming is the same as before.
C.The spirit of Qingming has experienced some changes.
D.Zhang Bo suggests everyone should celebrate Qingming every year.
推理判斷題。根據最后一段“‘Qingming shows the traditional Chinese value of honoring the dead，’ says Zhang Bo...Though the celebrations of the particular festival has gone through many changes，the spirit of the festival never changes.”可知，清明在中華文化中具有重要地位。故選A項。
解析
√
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·安徽合肥高一上期末)
The United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) added “Spring Festival，social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人類非物質文化遺產) on December 4,2024.China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO，continuing to be the most enlisted country in the world.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了中國春節被聯合國教科文組織列入人類非物質文化遺產名錄的意義，以及春節的傳統習俗和文化內涵。
As a signature part of Chinese culture，the Spring Festival，also called Chinese New Year，is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world.The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is an acknowledgement of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries that connect all humanity.
Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days，ending with the Lantern Festival，to give full play to family gatherings，feasts，and various cultural activities.
It starts at the dining table in every household.Spring Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine.From dumplings to sticky rice cakes，and geographically from north to the south，all dishes carry the best blessings for people’s loved ones during the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival incorporates(包含) a comprehensive range of intangible cultural heritages at various levels.It is a festival filled with folk tales and the traditions based on them.The fireworks and the red decorations in front of many homes and businesses were originally intended to scare away the beast called nian(year)，a mythical beast thought to have preyed on(捕食) people and livestock at the turn of the year.The monster，however，was afraid of loud bangs and the color red.
Today，during the Spring Festival，people carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns，setting off fireworks and fixing red scrolls with rhyming phrases on their doors in the hope that these can ward off evil spirits and attract good luck.
5.According to the passage，what is the significance of the Spring Festival being added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
A.It makes the Spring Festival more popular.
B.It shows the unique charm of Chinese culture.
C.It helps to promote economic development more rapidly.
D.It encourages people to celebrate the festival more grandly.
√
細節理解題。根據第二段中的“The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is an acknowledgment of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries that connect all humanity.”可知，春節被列入人類非物質文化遺產名錄是對其中國根源的承認，即展示了中華文化的獨特魅力。故選B項。
解析
6.Based on the passage，what can we infer about the Spring Festival food traditions
A.They vary from region to region.
B.They have no cultural significance.
C.They are almost the same all over China.
D.They include dumplings and sticky rice dumplings.
√
推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“From dumplings to sticky rice cakes，and geographically from north to the south，all dishes carry the best blessings for people’s loved ones during the Spring Festival.”可知，春節食物從北到南不同，說明春節的食物傳統因地區而異。故選A項。
解析
7.What were fireworks and red decorations originally intended for
A.To attract tourists.
B.To attract good luck.
C.To decorate the city.
D.To scare away the beast called nian.
細節理解題。根據第五段中的“The fireworks and the red decorations in front of many homes and businesses were originally intended to scare away the beast called nian(year)，a mythical beast thought to have preyed on(捕食) people and livestock at the turn of the year.”可知，煙花和紅色裝飾最初是為了嚇跑叫作“年”的野獸。故選D項。
解析
√
8.What is the passage mainly about
A.The celebration activities of the Spring Festival.
B.The changes of the Spring Festival over the years.
C.The various traditions and significance of the Spring Festival.
D.How the Spring Festival became an intangible cultural heritage.
√
主旨大意題。結合第一段中“The United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) added ‘Spring Festival，social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year’ to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人類非物質文化遺產) on December 4,2024.”和下文可知，文章講述了春節被列入人類非物質文化遺產名錄，接著介紹了春節的重要意義、慶祝活動、飲食傳統以及一些傳統習俗的起源等。故選C項。
解析
1.add...to...把……加到……
2.in celebration of (為了)慶祝
3.acknowledge v.承認；致意；感謝→acknowledgement n.確認；承認；感謝
4.end with以……結束
5.intend vi.& vt.想要，計劃；意指
6.scare away嚇跑
7.carry on繼續
8.in the hope that...懷著……的希望
詞匯積累
Today，during the Spring Festival，people carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns，setting off fireworks and fixing red scrolls with rhyming phrases on their doors in the hope that these can ward off evil spirits and attract good luck.
分析：句子主干為people carry on the tradition，hope 后面that引導同位語從句。
翻譯：今天，在春節期間，人們繼續著掛大紅燈籠、放煙花和在門上貼紅對聯的傳統，希望這些能辟邪和帶來好運。
句式分析
(2025·山東煙臺高一上期末)
Whatever the size or location，I love going to book festivals.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了參加圖書節的好處、如何更好地規劃參加圖書節的準備工作以及在圖書節上享受樂趣的建議。
Ⅳ.七選五閱讀
A.Ask yourself what you enjoyed the most.
B.I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them.
C.Seek as much information as you can in advance.
D.The primary issue is the challenge of affordability.
E.Would you rather pick out your favorite books online
F.Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible
G.But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight.
1 They give me the chance to connect with my favorite authors and readers who care about books as much as I do.There is a magic in being surrounded by people who have read my favorite books and can recommend the next favorite book.
√
由上文“Whatever the size or location，I love going to book festivals.”及下文“They give me the chance to connect with my favorite authors and readers who care about books as much as I do.”交待的作者對圖書節的喜愛及圖書節給作者帶來的好處可知，空處承上啟下，講述作者喜愛圖書節的原因。B選項“I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them.”描述了作者被圖書節的氣氛所感染，符合題意。故選B。
解析
If you’re thinking about attending a book festival，there are a lot of factors to consider to make sure you have the best experience possible. 2 Some of these festivals can be pretty expensive，especially when you factor in hotel and travel costs.You can put money away each month so that you don’t go into debt when the time comes.
A.Ask yourself what you enjoyed the most.
B.I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them.
C.Seek as much information as you can in advance.
D.The primary issue is the challenge of affordability.
E.Would you rather pick out your favorite books online
F.Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible
G.But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight.
√
由上文“there are a lot of factors to consider to...possible”和下文“Some of these festivals can be pretty expensive，especially when you factor in hotel and travel costs.”可知，本空應強調費用是主要的考慮因素。D選項“The primary issue is the challenge of affordability.”指出是否能負擔起費用是參加圖書節的主要問題，承上啟下，符合題意。故選D。
解析
Another factor you want to look at is: What do you want to get out of the event？ 3 Do you prefer mostly sitting in the audience of more interactive activities？Start looking for events that fit your criteria(標準).
A.Ask yourself what you enjoyed the most.
B.I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them.
C.Seek as much information as you can in advance.
D.The primary issue is the challenge of affordability.
E.Would you rather pick out your favorite books online
F.Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible
G.But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight.
√
由上文“Another factor you want to look at is: What do you want to get out of the event？”及下文“Do you prefer mostly sitting in the audience of more interactive activities？”可知，本空與下文并列，同為疑問句式，詢問參加圖書節的目的。F選項“Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible？”承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。
解析
Check out event listings on your favorite authors’ websites.Once you’ve narrowed down your list，reach on social media and ask about previous attendees’ experiences.
4 It can help reduce stress and anxiety.You can look at pictures of past events to decide what to wear.Many long-running festivals will have online Groups for attendees where you can ask questions and gather additional details.
A.Ask yourself what you enjoyed the most.
B.I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them.
C.Seek as much information as you can in advance.
D.The primary issue is the challenge of affordability.
E.Would you rather pick out your favorite books online
F.Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible
G.But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight.
√
由下文“It can help reduce stress and anxiety.You can look at pictures of past events to decide what to wear.”可知，本空應強調提前了解活動信息。C選項“Seek as much information as you can in advance.”建議讀者提前獲取盡可能多的活動信息，引出下文，符合題意。故選C。
解析
Finally，when it’s time for the event，have fun！It can be so easy to get caught up in schedules and planning.However，if you can take things as they come while you’re there，you’ll probably enjoy yourself more.
I’ve found that something I expected to be the main draw of an event for me could turn out to be a disappointment. 5
A.Ask yourself what you enjoyed the most.
B.I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them.
C.Seek as much information as you can in advance.
D.The primary issue is the challenge of affordability.
E.Would you rather pick out your favorite books online
F.Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible
G.But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight.
√
由上文“However，if you can take things as they come while you’re there，you’ll probably enjoy yourself more.”可知，作者建議順其自然。“I’ve found that something I expected to be the main draw of an event for me could turn out to be a disappointment.”以作者的個人經驗為例，解釋了為什么要順其自然，本空承接上文，同樣描述作者的經驗。G選項“But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight.”符合題意。故選G。
解析
(2024·河南高一下期中)
The Water-Splashing Festival(潑水節) is a traditional festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province,1. marks the official New Year celebration for over one million Dai people living in China.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了云南傣族的潑水節。
Ⅴ.語法填空
which
考查定語從句。空格處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Water-Splashing Festival，指物，從句缺少主語，則使用關系代詞which引導定語從句，故填which。
解析
2. (hold) during the sixth month of the Dai calendar，it usually lasts three or four days.
Held
考查非謂語動詞。hold充當非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語it(Water-Splashing Festival)之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞作狀語，空格位于句首，故填Held。
解析
For the Dai people in Yunnan Province，water is a symbol 3. ____goodness and the most valuable thing. During the festival，both men and women enjoy 4. (them) in the game of water-splashing.
of
3.考查介詞。此處表示所屬關系，應用介詞of，a symbol of意為“一個……的象征”，故填of。
4.考查反身代詞。此處應用反身代詞，enjoy oneself(玩得開心)，them的反身代詞是themselves，故填themselves。
解析
themselves
They are armed with buckets of water to make each other 5.___________ (complete) wet，wishing all good luck and happiness to happen to them.
completely
考查副詞。這里用副詞作狀語修飾形容詞wet，故填 completely。
解析
During the festival，the door of every house 6. (decorate) with colorful pieces of paper.All the 7. (villager) wear their unique clothes.
is decorated
6.考查時態、語態和主謂一致。該句子講述的是通常的情況且door和decorate之間為被動關系，則此處應用一般現在時的被動語態，door為單數意義，故填is decorated。
7.考查名詞復數。villager是可數名詞，前有All修飾，應該變復數，故填villagers。
解析
villagers
Mutton and beef are served with delicious rice cakes，rice noodles，and rice wine.The festival is celebrated with 8. wide range of activities，including singing and dancing，firework displays and boat racing.
a
考查固定詞組。a wide range of意為“大范圍的；多種多樣的”，故填a。
解析
Dai People will also invite people from other ethnic minorities(少數民族) and tourists 9. (come) from afar(從遠處) to celebrate the festival.
coming
考查非謂語動詞。come和tourists為主動關系，用現在分詞作后置定語修飾tourists，故填coming。
解析
The Water Splash Festival is the Dai people’s respect to water，music，dance and food.It’s also a 10. (culture) bridge between China and Southeast Asian countries that share the same festive culture of the water-splashing.
cultural
考查形容詞。這里用形容詞作定語修飾后面的bridge，故填 cultural。
解析
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