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Period 4　Reading for Writing
1．Why has Ireland produced many great writers and poets
A．Its people are all good at writing.
B．Its education system is advanced.
C．The beautiful countryside gives people inspiration.
D．The modern industry makes people free from labor.
答案　C
2．What can you hear on a quiet morning in the mountains
A．The song of the birds.
B．The cries of the seabirds.
C．The roar of the ocean waves.
D．The traditional music played everywhere.
答案　A
3．Which is the best place to experience the traditional music of Ireland
A．A small town. B．A village pub.
C．A small studio. D．A local museum.
答案　B
4．What’s the main idea of the text
A．The snacks of Ireland.
B．The history of Ireland.
C．The customs of Ireland.
D．Ireland’s beautiful scenery and traditions.
答案　D
BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on1 its people and traditions.The country has a long history of2 producing great writers and poets.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，[1]offering something for each of the senses.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes3，[2]with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up4 the music of the coast.On a quiet morning in the mountains，[3]feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in5 the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with6 their morning song.With all this beauty，[4]it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining.[5]To have a chance of7 experiencing this，stop by8 a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.Better yet，enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew.[6]If you’re lucky，you might be able to9 enjoy some traditional music and dancing，too.And [7]if you introduce yourself to a friendly face，you are more than likely to10 experience local culture and customs first-hand.
[1]現在分詞短語作狀語。
[2]with復合結構在句中作狀語。
[3]and連接兩個并列的祈使句；while引導時間狀語從句。
[4]it is/was not surprising that...意為“……不足為奇”，其中it作形式主語，that引導的從句作真正的主語。第二個that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞traditions，that在從句中作主語。
[5]不定式短語作目的狀語。
[6][7]兩個if均引導條件狀語從句。
詞塊翻譯：
1．對……有很大的影響
2．有……的悠久歷史
3．一場真正的視覺盛宴
4．組成
5．吸入
6．用……迎接……
7．有……的機會
8．順便造訪；過去坐坐
9．能夠做某事
10．可能做某事
charge n．收費；指控；主管；電荷 vt.收費；控告；充電vi.猛沖
[教材原句P42]Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square，where we could get our battery charged.朱迪和我把車停在特拉法加廣場附近的一個地下停車場，在那里我們可以給電池充電。
[外研版]They are captured and taken inside the submarine，where they meet the man in charge，Captain Nemo.他們一行人被抓了起來并被帶到潛水艇內，在那里他們遇見了負責人——尼摩船長。
·in charge (of)主管；負責；掌管 in the charge of sb＝in one’s charge在某人的掌管下；由某人管理 take charge of負責；掌管；接管 free of charge (＝for free)免費 ·charge sb with (doing) sth控告某人犯……罪；指責某人做某事 charge (sb)．..for...就……(向某人)索取……費用
(1)They as well as I were charged with identity and privacy theft，and all of us concerned got fined.
(2)It upset me that I was charged fifty yuan for only one piece of bread.
(3)The lecture on Confucius’ philosophy to be held in the school hall on Saturday night will be in the charge of me.
[寫作佳句]
(4)(應用文寫作之新聞報道)我們學校的學生會負責上周日在山腳下舉辦的水果采摘活動。
The Students’ Union of our school was in charge of/took charge of the fruit-picking activity held at the foot of the hill last Sunday.
(5)(應用文寫作之活動安排)如果你對中國傳統繪畫感興趣，你可以免費參觀位于市中心的那家畫廊。
If you are interested in traditional Chinese painting，you can visit the gallery (which/that is) located in the city center free of charge/for free.
announce vt.宣布；通知；聲稱(announcer n．播音員；廣播員announcement n．宣布；通告)
[教材原句P42]When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides，we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.當我們最終到達服務臺索要語音導覽機時，我們聽到宣布已經沒有語音導覽機了。
[譯林版]We are happy to announce that the Community Sports Centre will soon be open to the public once again！我們很高興宣布，社區體育中心不久將會再次開放供大眾使用！
·announce sth to sb向某人宣布某事 It is announced that...據宣布…… ·make an announcement發布通知；宣布
(1)It is announced(announce) that the chief of the company is in charge of the charity.
(2)Now that all of them are here，I must announce the newest guidelines to them.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(應用文寫作之口頭通知)請注意！我要發布一個通知。我宣布成人禮將于下周日上午9點舉行，并將持續三個小時。
Attention，please！I have an announcement to make.I announce that the coming-of-age ceremony will be held at 9 a．m.next Sunday and will last three hours.
amount n．金額；數量 vi.(to)總計，共計；相當于，等于
[教材原句P42]We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.我們對國家美術館入口處的大量參觀者和嘈雜聲感到非常驚訝。
[外研版]However，making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.然而，生產紙袋的耗能為塑料袋的四倍，耗水則多達三倍。
·the amount of...……的數量 大量的/少量的…… ·amount to共計，總計；等于，相當于
(1)A large amount of evidence has(have) been collected to prove his not making the mistake.
(2)Large amounts of money were spent(spend) in updating necessary data last month.
(3)Keeping what belongs to another person amounts to stealing.
(4)Nowadays the amount of fast food goes/is going(go) up，which makes us concerned in particular.
[寫作佳句]
(5)(應用文寫作之申請信)擁有大量的教學經驗，我可以勝任這項志愿者工作。
Having a large amount of/large amounts of teaching experience，I am fit for the voluntary job.
approach n．方法；途徑；接近 vt.接近；接洽；著手處理 vi.(在時間上)靠近
[教材原句P42]It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.周圍有那么多人，很難接近這幅畫。
[譯林版]Peter Jackson，director of The Lord of the Rings films，took a creative approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.《指環王》系列電影的導演彼得·杰克遜采用了一種創造性的方法——他巧妙地利用攝像機的角度讓劇中角色看上去比實際大或小。
·an approach to...……的方法/途徑(to為介詞) ·be approaching＝be around the corner＝be drawing near 正在接近
(1)I decide to take a different approach to achieving(achieve) the target I set at the beginning of the new term.
(2)As the final exam is approaching(approach)，we are busy making full preparations for it.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)當接近終點線時，他突然咧嘴笑了起來，興奮地向我揮手。
When (he was) approaching the finishing line，he burst into a big toothy smile and waved to me with excitement.
(4)(話題寫作之慶祝節日)隨著教師節的臨近，我們學生正計劃為我們敬愛的老師們策劃一個驚喜派對。
With Teachers’ Day approaching/around the corner/drawing near，we students are planning a surprise party for our beloved teachers.(with＋賓語＋賓補)
generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的(generously adv.慷慨地；大方地 generosity n．慷慨；大方；寬宏大量)
[教材原句P42]Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.卡爾和他的朋友們住在一個慷慨的家庭里，這家人為他們提供了自制的帶黃油和蜂蜜的面包。
[外研版]She’s usually very shy，but she’s generous and never hesitates to help.她通常很害羞，但她很慷慨，而且總是毫不猶豫地幫助別人。
be generous to sb對某人慷慨 be generous with sth在某方面大方 it’s generous of sb to do sth 某人做某事是慷慨的
(1)As a lawyer，Mandela was generous with his time and helped a lot of people with their legal problems.
(2)She is always generous to the people in need of help，so I ensure that she can offer you some advice to deal with such an embarrassing problem.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(應用文寫作之感謝信)你慷慨地幫助我擺脫困難，沒有你的慷慨和善良，我不可能在英語方面取得這么大的進步。
It is generous of you to help me out of difficulty and without your generosity and kindness，I wouldn’t have made such great progress in English.
with的復合結構
[教材原句P44]The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風光寧靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點綴其中，堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。
[結構分析]句中的with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle是with的復合結構。
with的復合結構常見形式如下： with＋名詞/代詞＋賓語補足語
(1)每天有這么多的家務要做，我感到身心疲憊。
With so much housework to do every day，I feel tired physically and mentally.
(2)(讀后續寫之情緒描寫)他坐在那里，悲傷地哭著，雙手捂著臉。
He sat there and wept sadly，with his face buried in his hands/with his hands covering his face.
(3)(話題寫作之學校生活)有共享單車可供使用，我們的學校生活變得越來越便利了。
With shared bikes in hand，our school life has become increasingly convenient.
(4)(讀后續寫之孤獨郁悶心理描寫)既絕望又無助，簡跪了下去，悔恨的淚水順著她的臉頰流了下來。
Hopeless and helpless，Jane knelt down，with tears of regret rolling/streaming down her cheeks.
(5)(2023·浙江1月，讀后續寫)我雙手打開，蜂鳥在空中翩翩起舞，好像在向我表示感謝。
With my hands open，the hummingbird danced in the air as if expressing her thanks to me.
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
1．When seeing the hungry wolf，I charged forward and wanted to escape as soon as possible.vi.猛沖
2．In Ireland，small coastal towns dot the landscape.vt.遍布
3．She has made her position very clear and she will not bear poverty any longer.n.立場；態度
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
1．I wonder if you can keep me company to enjoy the fascinating landscape in the newly-built port.
2．He was so upset about being laughed at by others that tears rolled down his face.
3．A waiter is greeting the guests with a bright smile on his face at the door of the pub.
4．On account of your practical suggestions，I have made excellent achievements in the end-of-term examination.
5．Our company produces beer and wine，and ensures(保證) that all the products are of high quality.
6.Now that you are crazy about Chinese painting，why not appreciate the painting exhibitions in the city gallery
7．On a cool summer night，we chatted with each other in the courtyard，with past memories crowding in on us.
8．We are wondering how our ancestors made such striking contributions to the development of China without advanced tools.
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1．The man is charged with providing false evidence on the court.
2．I make an announcement(announce) that the activity that benefits our mental and physical health is about to begin.
3．It is generous of you to buy(buy) some snacks for the homeless in the neighborhood.
4．The best approach to exploring(explore) the mystery is to keep your eyes open.
5．Recently large amounts of information have been updated(update) in the huge database.
6．With lots of cash lost(lose)，he was so helpless that tears streamed down his face.
Ⅳ.課文語法填空
Ireland，known as the “Emerald Isle” for its endless green hills，has a landscape 1.that/which deeply shapes its people and traditions.The country’s history is rich with great writers and poets 2.inspired(inspire) by the beauty around them.This land 3.offers(offer) a feast for the senses: rolling hills dotted with sheep and cattle，the roar of the ocean 4.waves(wave) along the coast，and the sweet scent of fresh flowers at dawn.Its traditions are equally 5.energetic(energy)，mixing music，dancing，and dining.To 6.truly(true) experience Ireland，visit a cozy village pub，where you might taste 7.a hearty Irish Beef Stew while 8.listening(listen) to folk songs.If you chat 9.with locals，you’ll discover 10.their(they) culture first-hand—a warm and unforgettable experience.
作業4　Reading for Writing
[分值：60分]
Ⅰ.短語填空(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
1．As is known to us all，the philosophy of Confucius has a great influence on(對……有很大的影響) Chinese people.
2．Each individual is likely to(可能) make great contributions to the development of the whole society.
3．Now he as well as I has a chance of(有……的機會) performing on the stage.
4．The other day the author stopped by(順路造訪) my apartment and we chatted with each other happily.
5．The poet breathed in(吸入) the fresh morning air and felt more energetic.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作——介紹泰山并發出邀請(滿分15分)
1．聽說你很想了解泰山，我很高興向你詳細介紹它。(現在分詞短語作狀語)
Learning that you are eager to learn about Mount Tai，I am more than delighted to introduce it to you in detail.
2．泰山是一處令人嘆為觀止的景觀，因此每年有超過800萬人攀登泰山也就不足為奇了。(it is not surprising that...)
Mount Tai is a breathtaking sight，so it is not surprising that more than 8 million people climb the mountain every year.
3．如果你足夠幸運的話，你會為山頂上日出的美景所震撼。(if引導條件狀語從句)
If you are lucky enough，you will be struck by the beauty of sunrise on the top of the mountain.
4．春天臨近了，我強烈建議你去游覽一下這座山。(with的復合結構)
With spring approaching，I strongly suggest that you pay a visit to the mountain.
5．當你爬泰山時，我將負責你的游覽事宜。(while引導時間狀語從句)
While you climb Mount Tai，I will be in charge of your visit.
[組句成篇]　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2024·河北保定高一下期中)
Imagine this: You’re at a movie theater food stand loading up on snacks.You have a choice of a small，medium or large soda.The small is $3.50 and the large is $5.50.It’s a tough decision: The small size may not last you through the whole movie，but $5.50 for some sugary drink seems unreasonable.But there’s a third option(選擇)，a medium soda for $5.25.The medium might be just right for you，but the large only cost a quarter more.If you’re like the majority of people，you end up buying the large.
If you’re wondering who would purchase the medium soda，the answer is almost no one.Actually，there’s a good chance that the marketing department purposely priced the medium soda as a decoy(誘餌)，making you more likely to buy the large soda rather than the small.
I have written about this unique human nature previously with my friend Dan Ariely，who，after noticing pricing for subscription(訂閱) to The Economist，studied this phenomenon extensively.The digital subscription was $59，the print subscription was $125，and the print plus digital subscription was also $125.No one in their right mind would buy the print subscription when you could get digital as well for the same price，so why was it even an option Ariely ran an experiment and found that when only the two “real” choices were offered，more people chose the less-expensive digital subscription.However，the bad option increased people’s likelihood of selecting the expensive print plus digital option.
Brain scientists call this effect “asymmetric dominance” and it means that people are attracted to the option that is closest to an obviously inferior(較差的) option.Marketing professors call it the decoy effect，which is certainly easier to remember.It works because of the way our brain assigns value when making choices.Value is rarely absolute; rather，we decide an object’s value relative to other choices.If more options are introduced，the value equation(方程) changes.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述的是一種誘餌效應：當我們在做出選擇時，受大腦分配價值方式的影響，在有更多選擇的時候，我們會被最接近較差選項的那個選項所吸引。
1．Why do the shops give the third option—the medium soda
A．To earn more money.
B．To offer people more choices.
C．To help people save some money.
D．To give people the right size of soda.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Actually，there’s a good chance that the marketing department purposely priced the medium soda as a decoy(誘餌)，making you more likely to buy the large soda rather than the small.”可知，商店會提供第三種選擇——中杯蘇打水是為了引導消費者購買更高利潤的大杯汽水，也就是為了賺更多的錢，故選A。
2．What do we learn from Dan Ariely’s experiment
A．The Economist’s promotional strategy works.
B．Lower-priced goods attract more customers.
C．More readers choose the digital over the print edition.
D．The Economist’s print edition turns out to sell the best.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Ariely ran an experiment and found that when only the two ‘real’ choices were offered，more people chose the less-expensive digital subscription.However，the bad option increased people’s likelihood of selecting the expensive print plus digital option.”可知，實驗結果表明，《經濟學人》的促銷方式應該是見效的。故選A。
3．What is “asymmetric dominance” according to brain scientists
A．People avoid bad options.
B．People prefer expensive options.
C．People choose the best quality option.
D．People like options close to inferior ones.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Brain scientists call this effect ‘asymmetric dominance’and it means that people are attracted to the option that is closest to an obviously inferior(較差的) option.”可知，腦科學家所說的“非對稱優勢”是指人們會被最接近一個明顯較差選項的那個選項所吸引。故選D。
4．How do we often assess the value of a product according to the text
A．By considering its usefulness.
B．By comparing it with other choices.
C．By examining its former value.
D．By taking its low quality into account.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“However，the bad option increased people’s likelihood of selecting the expensive print plus digital option.”和最后一段中“Value is rarely absolute; rather，we decide an object’s value relative to other choices.If more options are introduced，the value equation(方程) changes.”可知，我們通常通過與其他選擇進行比較來評估產品的價值。 故選B。
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·山東棗莊高一上期末)
A Florida teen is gaining national attention with her graduation speech and a basket of strawberries.“Care for some strawberries？” Brenda said at her graduation from Mulberry High School.After jokingly acknowledging there might not be enough，she went on，“These are no ordinary strawberries.” She held up a series of strawberries，revealing what each represents: sweat，dirt，aches，and pains.
Brenda described herself as the daughter of two tireless farmers who immigrated from Mexico and spent most of their days working in fields of strawberries，blueberries，and cucumbers.“My motivation has been rooted in my immigrant culture.” Because of this，she chose to focus on that in her address.“Many students used to be ashamed of their upbringing but today，we’re proud of what makes us.”
She explained how she grew up under poor conditions.“I’m motivated by my parents’ hands that lose feeling from laborious work.Despite the hot sun and body pains，they back me up heart and soul in my education，which weighs more strongly with me than anything else.I must work hard and succeed.” Brenda’s heading to Stanford University this fall.She also credited some of her academic achievements to her teacher Higgins，who helps immigrant students and the poor.
Her speech has been viewed by thousands online.“Hearing it touched other people’s hearts who said they understood my message，I’m struck the same，” Brenda said later.The principal of Mulberry High School，Michael Young，was one member of the audience getting emotional.“The speech was very powerful—her fruit did help paint a good picture of things she wanted to convey，” Young said.
As for her message to young people struggling，Brenda said，“Past circumstances aren’t in charge of your future.If you’re from a poor family，use every resource and try to better yourself.You’re the author of your story.”
語篇解讀　這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述的是佛羅里達州一名青少年的畢業演講和一籃草莓引起了全國的關注。
5．Why did Brenda bring strawberries to her graduation
A．To share her home-grown fruit.
B．To show hardship her parents faced.
C．To better illustrate her speech’s topic.
D．To explain the importance of motivators.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據第一段中“She held up a series of strawberries，revealing what each represents: sweat，dirt，aches，and pains.”和倒數第二段中“her fruit did help paint a good picture of things she wanted to convey”可知，布倫達帶草莓去參加畢業典禮是為了更好地說明她演講的主題。故選C。
6．What affected Brenda most in terms of her academic success
A．Help from her teacher.
B．Her life experience.
C．Her native culture.
D．Support from her parents.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中“Despite the hot sun and body pains，they back me up heart and soul in my education，which weighs more strongly with me than anything else.”可知，對布倫達的學業成就影響最大的是父母的支持。故選D。
7．How did Brenda feel about the viewers’ response online
A．Proud. B．Sympathetic.
C．Moved. D．Embarrassed.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“Hearing it touched other people’s hearts who said they understood my message，I’m struck the same.”可知，布倫達對網上觀眾的反應是很感動的。故選C。
8．What did Brenda convey to the young
A．Life is what you make it.
B．Every cloud has a silver lining.
C．Everyone deserves a good life story.
D．Resources in hand decide your future.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Past circumstances aren’t in charge of your future.If you’re from a poor family，use every resource and try to better yourself.You’re the author of your story.”可知，布倫達向年輕人傳達的是：生活是你自己創造的。故選A。
[詞匯積累]
1．tire v．使勞累→tireless adj.不知疲憊的
2．be rooted in根植于
3．upbringing n．養育，撫育；培養
4．labor n．勞動→laborious adj.辛苦的
5．back sb up支持或幫助某人
6．credit...to...將……歸功于……
7．academy n．學術→academic adj.學術的，學業的
[句式分析]
She held up a series of strawberries，revealing what each represents: sweat，dirt，aches，and pains.
分析：本句為復合句。revealing...為現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語；what引導賓語從句，在從句中充當賓語。
翻譯：她拿起一串草莓，展示每個草莓代表的東西：汗水、污垢、疼痛和痛苦。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
(2025·廣東清遠高一上期末)
Suzanne Heywood lived happily with her family in England.She was just seven years old when her parents told her she would be 1 out of school to travel around the world.
“My father said we would be back in three years’ time，and everything would go back to 2 ，” the author said in a video.“But in fact，it was almost 10 years before we came back.”
That day，the waves became bigger and bigger，and finally one 3 over the back of the boat.“I was thrown against the ceiling of the room and the wall，hurting my head. 4 ，we found a small island in the middle of the Indian Ocean where I had my head 5 .But we were stuck there since then.”
“I 6 my old life and I knew the only way to 7 this boat was to get an education.” Suzanne 8 a student of an Australian school for 9 course when she was 13.She began studying in the small room of the boat，which she found 10 because she had been absent from a lot of education.
Through her efforts，Suzanne eventually 11 a spot in a university but her parents continued sailing.After 12 up enough money she’d earned by working on a farm，Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK.Now she was 55 years old and shared her tale of 13 in her book Wavewalker which has 14 the hearts of millions.
“Wavewalker is one of the best books I’ve read，” one person replied.“Thank you for the this！Your story 15 me and I can change my life no matter when and how.”
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Suzanne Heywood與家人環球旅行時的冒險經歷，以及她通過教育改變命運的勵志故事。
1．A.pulled B．kicked
C．sold D．worked
答案　A
解析　pull拉；kick踢；sell賣；work工作。根據后文“out of school to travel around the world”以及“My father said we would be back in three years’ time”可知，Suzanne的父母要帶她去旅行，所以是將她帶離學校。故選A。
2．A.success B．normal
C．necessity D．importance
答案　B
解析　success成功；normal常態；necessity必要性；importance重要性。根據前文“we would be back in three years’ time”可知，旅行三年后回來，生活的一切都會恢復正常。go back to normal恢復正常。故選B。
3．A.crashed B．looked
C．went D．ran
答案　A
解析　crash碰撞；look看；go去；run跑。根據后文“I was thrown against the ceiling of the room and the wall，hurting my head.”可知，大浪撞擊船尾，導致Suzanne撞到了頭。故選A。
4．A.Sadly B．Certainly
C．Luckily D．Gradually
答案　C
解析　sadly悲傷地；certainly當然；luckily幸運地；gradually逐漸地。根據后文“we found a small island in the middle of the Indian Ocean”可知，在印度洋中部發現了一座小島，這是幸運的事。故選C。
5．A.turned B．lifted
C．lowered D．operated
答案　D
解析　turn轉向；lift舉起；lower降低；operate操作，做手術。根據前文“hurting my head”可知，Suzanne頭受傷，所以需要做手術。故選D。
6．A.wondered B．missed
C．hated D．dreamed
答案　B
解析　wonder想知道；miss想念；hate討厭；dream夢想。根據前文“But we were stuck there since then.”以及后文“my old life”可知，Suzanne一家被困在了島上，所以她想念過去的生活。故選B。
7．A.give up B．go through
C．get into D．get off
答案　D
解析　give up放棄；go through經歷；get into進入；get off下車，離開。根據后文“Through her efforts，Suzanne eventually a spot in New Zealand but her parents continued sailing.”可知，Suzanne想離開這艘船，她知道離開這艘船的唯一方法是接受教育。故選D。
8．A.invited B．associated
C．praised D．became
答案　D
解析　invite邀請；associate聯系；praise表揚；become成為。根據前文“get an education”以及后文“a student of an Australian school”可知，Suzanne想接受教育，所以她成為一名學生。故選D。
9．A.expensive B．informal
C．online D．constant
答案　C
解析　expensive昂貴的；informal非正式的；online在線的；constant不變的。根據后文“She began studying in the small room of the boat”可知，Suzanne在船上學習，所以是上的在線課程。故選C。
10．A.challenging B．easy
C．addictive D．attractive
答案　A
解析　challenging有挑戰性的；easy容易的；addictive上癮的；attractive吸引人的。根據后文“because she had been absent from a lot of education”可知，Suzanne錯過了很多受教育機會，所以學習對她來說是有挑戰性的。故選A。
11．A.dug B．bought
C．touched D．landed
答案　D
解析　dig挖；buy買；touch觸摸；land獲得(名額、地位等)。根據前文“Through her efforts”以及后文“a spot in a university”可知，Suzanne通過努力獲得了一個進入大學的名額。故選D。
12．A.running B．using
C．saving D．catching
答案　C
解析　run跑；use使用；save節省，攢；catch抓住。根據后文“Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK”可知，Suzanne通過在農場工作攢夠了錢，買了回英國的機票。故選C。
13．A.survival B．travel
C．exploration D．experiment
答案　A
解析　survival生存；travel旅行；exploration探索；experiment實驗。根據前文提到遭遇海難滯留小島、想辦法接受教育，可知Suzanne在書中分享了自己的生存故事。故選A。
14．A.lost B．caught
C．hurt D．pushed
答案　B
解析　lose失去；catch抓住；hurt傷害；push推。根據最后一段描寫的讀者對這本書的評價可知，這本書觸動了數百萬讀者的心。catch one’s heart意為“觸動某人的心”。故選B。
15．A.comforts B．inspires
C．discourages D．changes
答案　B
解析　comfort安慰；inspire激勵；discourage使氣餒；change改變。根據后文“I can change my life no matter when and how”可知，Suzanne的故事激勵了讀者，讓他們覺得可以改變自己的生活。故選B。(共88張PPT)
Period 4
Reading for Writing
History and
traditions
Unit 4
內容索引
Step 1　課文深度理解
Step 2　語言知識梳理
Step 3　基礎達標檢測
作業4
課文深度理解
1.Why has Ireland produced many great writers and poets
A.Its people are all good at writing.
B.Its education system is advanced.
C.The beautiful countryside gives people inspiration.
D.The modern industry makes people free from labor.
√
泛讀速選
2.What can you hear on a quiet morning in the mountains
A.The song of the birds.
B.The cries of the seabirds.
C.The roar of the ocean waves.
D.The traditional music played everywhere.
√
3.Which is the best place to experience the traditional music of Ireland
A.A small town. B.A village pub.
C.A small studio. D.A local museum.
√
4.What’s the main idea of the text
A.The snacks of Ireland.
B.The history of Ireland.
C.The customs of Ireland.
D.Ireland’s beautiful scenery and traditions.
√
BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on1 its people and traditions.The country has a long history of2 producing great writers and poets.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，[1]offering something for each of the senses.
精讀細研
[1]現在分詞短語作狀語。
詞塊翻譯：
1._____________________
2.____________________
對……有很大的影響
有……的悠久歷史
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes3，[2]with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up4 the music of the coast.
[2]with復合結構在句中作狀語。
詞塊翻譯：
3.___________________
4.______
一場真正的視覺盛宴
組成
On a quiet morning in the mountains，[3]feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in5 the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with6 their morning song.With all this beauty，[4]it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining.
[3]and連接兩個并列的祈使句；while引導時間狀語從句。
[4]it is/was not surprising that...意為“……不足為奇”，其中it作形式主語，that引導的從句作真正的主語。第二個that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞traditions，that在從句中作主語。
詞塊翻譯：
5.________
6.________________
吸入
用……迎接……
[5]To have a chance of7 experiencing this，stop by8 a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.
[5]不定式短語作目的狀語。
詞塊翻譯：
7._____________
8._____________________
有……的機會
順便造訪；過去坐坐
Better yet，enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew.[6]If you’re lucky，you might be able to9 enjoy some traditional music and dancing，too. And [7]if you introduce yourself to a friendly face，you are more than likely to10 experience local culture and customs first-hand.
[6][7]兩個if均引導條件狀語從句。
詞塊翻譯：
9._____________
10.____________
能夠做某事
可能做某事
返 回
語言知識梳理
n.收費；指控；主管；電荷 vt.收費；控告；充電vi.猛沖
[教材原句P42]Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square，where we could get our battery charged.朱迪和我把車停在特拉法加廣場附近的一個地下停車場，在那里我們可以給電池充電。
[外研版]They are captured and taken inside the submarine，where they meet the man in charge，Captain Nemo.他們一行人被抓了起來并被帶到潛水艇內，在那里他們遇見了負責人——尼摩船長。
1
charge
·in charge (of)主管；負責；掌管
in the charge of sb＝in one’s charge在某人的掌管下；由某人管理
take charge of負責；掌管；接管
free of charge (＝for free)免費
·charge sb with (doing) sth控告某人犯……罪；指責某人做某事
charge (sb)...for...就……(向某人)索取……費用
(1)They as well as I were charged identity and privacy theft，and all of us concerned got fined.
(2)It upset me that I was charged fifty yuan only one piece of bread.
(3)The lecture on Confucius’ philosophy to be held in the school hall on Saturday night will be in charge of me.
with
for
the
(4)(應用文寫作之新聞報道)我們學校的學生會負責上周日在山腳下舉辦的水果采摘活動。
The Students’ Union of our school _________________________
_________________________held at the foot of the hill last Sunday.
寫作佳句
was in charge of/took charge
of the fruit-picking activity
(5)(應用文寫作之活動安排)如果你對中國傳統繪畫感興趣，你可以免費參觀位于市中心的那家畫廊。
If you are interested in traditional Chinese painting，you can___________________________________________________
_____________________.
visit the gallery (which/that is) located in the city center free of charge/for free
[教材原句P42]When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides，we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.當我們最終到達服務臺索要語音導覽機時，我們聽到宣布已經沒有語音導覽機了。
[譯林版]We are happy to announce that the Community Sports Centre will soon be open to the public once again！我們很高興宣布，社區體育中心不久將會再次開放供大眾使用！
vt.宣布；通知；聲稱(announcer n.播音員；廣播員announcement n.宣布；通告)
2
announce
·announce sth to sb向某人宣布某事
It is announced that...據宣布……
·make an announcement發布通知；宣布
(1)It (announce) that the chief of the company is in charge of the charity.
(2)Now that all of them are here，I must announce the newest guidelines ____them.
is announced
to
(3)(應用文寫作之口頭通知)請注意！我要發布一個通知。我宣布成人禮將于下周日上午9點舉行，并將持續三個小時。
Attention，please！I .
I the coming-of-age ceremony will be held at 9 a.m.next Sunday and will last three hours.
寫作佳句
have an announcement to make
announce that
[教材原句P42]We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.我們對國家美術館入口處的大量參觀者和嘈雜聲感到非常驚訝。
[外研版]However，making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.然而，生產紙袋的耗能為塑料袋的四倍，耗水則多達三倍。
n.金額；數量 vi.(to)總計，共計；相當于，等于
3
amount
·the amount of...……的數量
·amount to共計，總計；等于，相當于
a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(用單數)
large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(用復數)
大量的/少量的……
(1)A large amount of evidence (have) been collected to prove his not making the mistake.
(2)Large amounts of money (spend) in updating necessary data last month.
(3)Keeping what belongs to another person amounts stealing.
(4)Nowadays the amount of fast food (go) up，which makes us concerned in particular.
has
were spent
to
goes/is going
(5)(應用文寫作之申請信)擁有大量的教學經驗，我可以勝任這項志愿者工作。
Having _______________________________________________，I am fit for the voluntary job.
寫作佳句
a large amount of/large amounts of teaching experience
[教材原句P42]It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.周圍有那么多人，很難接近這幅畫。
[譯林版]Peter Jackson，director of The Lord of the Rings films，took a creative approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.《指環王》系列電影的導演彼得·杰克遜采用了一種創造性的方法——他巧妙地利用攝像機的角度讓劇中角色看上去比實際大或小。
n.方法；途徑；接近 vt.接近；接洽；著手處理 vi.(在時間上)靠近
4
approach
·an approach to...……的方法/途徑(to為介詞)
·be approaching＝be around the corner＝be drawing near 正在接近
(1)I decide to take a different approach to (achieve) the target I set at the beginning of the new term.
(2)As the final exam (approach)，we are busy making full preparations for it.
achieving
is approaching
(3)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)當接近終點線時，他突然咧嘴笑了起來，興奮地向我揮手。
When ，he burst into a big toothy smile and waved to me with excitement.
(4)(話題寫作之慶祝節日)隨著教師節的臨近，我們學生正計劃為我們敬愛的老師們策劃一個驚喜派對。
______________________________________________________
________，we students are planning a surprise party for our beloved teachers.(with＋賓語＋賓補)
寫作佳句
(he was) approaching the finishing line
With Teachers’ Day approaching/around the corner/drawing
near
[教材原句P42]Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.卡爾和他的朋友們住在一個慷慨的家庭里，這家人為他們提供了自制的帶黃油和蜂蜜的面包。
[外研版]She’s usually very shy，but she’s generous and never hesitates to help.她通常很害羞，但她很慷慨，而且總是毫不猶豫地幫助別人。
5
adj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的(generously adv.慷慨地；大方地 generosity n.慷慨；大方；寬宏大量)
generous
be generous to sb對某人慷慨
be generous with sth在某方面大方
it’s generous of sb to do sth 某人做某事是慷慨的
(1)As a lawyer，Mandela was generous his time and helped a lot of people with their legal problems.
(2)She is always generous the people in need of help，so I ensure that she can offer you some advice to deal with such an embarrassing problem.
with
to
(3)(應用文寫作之感謝信)你慷慨地幫助我擺脫困難，沒有你的慷慨和善良，我不可能在英語方面取得這么大的進步。
________________________________________ and ___________ ______________________，I wouldn’t have made such great progress in English.
寫作佳句
It is generous of you to help me out of difficulty
without your
generosity and kindness
[教材原句P44]The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風光寧靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點綴其中，堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。
[結構分析]句中的with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle是with的復合結構。
6
with的復合結構
with的復合結構常見形式如下：
doing
to do
done
形容詞/副詞
介詞短語
with＋名詞/代詞＋賓語補足語
(1)每天有這么多的家務要做，我感到身心疲憊。
，I feel tired physically and mentally.
(2)(讀后續寫之情緒描寫)他坐在那里，悲傷地哭著，雙手捂著臉。
He sat there and wept sadly，_____________________________________
_____________________.
(3)(話題寫作之學校生活)有共享單車可供使用，我們的學校生活變得越來越便利了。
，our school life has become increasingly convenient.
With so much housework to do every day
with his face buried in his hands/with his
hands covering his face
With shared bikes in hand
(4)(讀后續寫之孤獨郁悶心理描寫)既絕望又無助，簡跪了下去，悔恨的淚水順著她的臉頰流了下來。
Hopeless and helpless，Jane knelt down，__________________________
__________________________.
(5)(2023·浙江1月，讀后續寫)我雙手打開，蜂鳥在空中翩翩起舞，好像在向我表示感謝。
，the hummingbird danced in the air as if expressing her thanks to me.
返 回
with tears of regret rolling/
streaming down her cheeks
With my hands open
基礎達標檢測
1.When seeing the hungry wolf，I charged forward and wanted to escape as soon as possible.
2.In Ireland，small coastal towns dot the landscape.
3.She has made her position very clear and she will not bear poverty any longer.
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
_______
_________
_____________
vt.遍布
vi.猛沖
n.立場；態度
1.I wonder if you can keep me company to enjoy the fascinating ____________in the newly-built port.
2.He was so upset about being laughed at by others that tears ________
down his face.
3.A waiter is the guests with a bright smile on his face at the door of the pub.
4.On account of your practical suggestions，I have made excellent _______________in the end-of-term examination.
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
landscape
rolled
greeting
achievements
5.Our company produces beer and wine，and (保證) that all the products are of high quality.
6.Now that you are crazy about Chinese painting，why not appreciate the painting exhibitions in the city
7.On a cool summer night，we chatted with each other in the courtyard，with past memories in on us.
8.We are wondering how our ancestors made such contributions to the development of China without advanced tools.
ensures
gallery
crowding
striking
1.The man is charged providing false evidence on the court.
2.I make an (announce) that the activity that benefits our mental and physical health is about to begin.
3.It is generous of you (buy) some snacks for the homeless in the neighborhood.
4.The best approach to (explore) the mystery is to keep your eyes open.
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
with
announcement
to buy
exploring
5.Recently large amounts of information (update) in the huge database.
6.With lots of cash (lose)，he was so helpless that tears streamed down his face.
have been updated
lost
Ireland，known as the “Emerald Isle” for its endless green hills，has a landscape 1. deeply shapes its people and traditions.The country’s history is rich with great writers and poets 2. (inspire) by the beauty around them.This land 3. (offer) a feast for the senses: rolling hills dotted with sheep and cattle，the roar of the ocean 4._________(wave) along the coast，and the sweet scent of fresh flowers at dawn.Its traditions are equally 5. (energy)，mixing music，dancing，and dining.To 6. (true) experience Ireland，
Ⅳ.課文語法填空
that/which
inspired
offers
waves
energetic
truly
visit a cozy village pub，where you might taste 7. hearty Irish Beef Stew while 8. (listen) to folk songs.If you chat 9. locals，you’ll discover 10. (they) culture first-hand—a warm and unforgettable experience.
a
返 回
with
listening
their
作業4
1.As is known to us all，the philosophy of Confucius _________________
____(對……有很大的影響) Chinese people.
2.Each individual (可能) make great contributions to the development of the whole society.
3.Now he as well as I (有……的機會) performing on the stage.
4.The other day the author (順路造訪) my apartment and we chatted with each other happily.
5.The poet (吸入) the fresh morning air and felt more energetic.
Ⅰ.短語填空
has a great influence
is likely to
on
has a chance of
stopped by
breathed in
1.聽說你很想了解泰山，我很高興向你詳細介紹它。(現在分詞短語作狀語)
，I am more than delighted to introduce it to you in detail.
2.泰山是一處令人嘆為觀止的景觀，因此每年有超過800萬人攀登泰山也就不足為奇了。(it is not surprising that...)
Mount Tai is a breathtaking sight，so ______________________________
__________________________________________.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作——介紹泰山并發出邀請
Learning that you are eager to learn about Mount Tai
8 million people climb the mountain every year
it is not surprising that more than
3.如果你足夠幸運的話，你會為山頂上日出的美景所震撼。(if引導條件狀語從句)
on the top of the mountain.
4.春天臨近了，我強烈建議你去游覽一下這座山。(with的復合結構)
，I strongly suggest that you pay a visit to the mountain.
5.當你爬泰山時，我將負責你的游覽事宜。(while引導時間狀語從句)
，I will be in charge of your visit.
If you are lucky enough，you will be struck by the beauty of sunrise
With spring approaching
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
While you climb Mount Tai
A
(2024·河北保定高一下期中)
Imagine this: You’re at a movie theater food stand loading up on snacks.You have a choice of a small，medium or large soda.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述的是一種誘餌效應：當我們在做出選擇時，受大腦分配價值方式的影響，在有更多選擇的時候，我們會被最接近較差選項的那個選項所吸引。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
The small is $3.50 and the large is $5.50.It’s a tough decision: The small size may not last you through the whole movie，but $5.50 for some sugary drink seems unreasonable.But there’s a third option(選擇)，a medium soda for $5.25.The medium might be just right for you，but the large only cost a quarter more.If you’re like the majority of people，you end up buying the large.
If you’re wondering who would purchase the medium soda，the answer is almost no one.Actually，there’s a good chance that the marketing department purposely priced the medium soda as a decoy(誘餌)，making you more likely to buy the large soda rather than the small.
I have written about this unique human nature previously with my friend Dan Ariely，who，after noticing pricing for subscription(訂閱) to The Economist，studied this phenomenon extensively.The digital subscription was $59，the print subscription was $125，and the print plus digital subscription was also $125.No one in their right mind would buy the print subscription when you could get digital as well for the same price，so why was it even an option Ariely ran an experiment and found that when only the two “real” choices were offered，more people chose the less-expensive digital subscription.However，the bad option increased people’s likelihood of selecting the expensive print plus digital option.
Brain scientists call this effect “asymmetric dominance” and it means that people are attracted to the option that is closest to an obviously inferior(較差的) option.Marketing professors call it the decoy effect，which is certainly easier to remember.It works because of the way our brain assigns value when making choices.Value is rarely absolute; rather，we decide an object’s value relative to other choices.If more options are introduced，the value equation(方程) changes.
1.Why do the shops give the third option—the medium soda
A.To earn more money.
B.To offer people more choices.
C.To help people save some money.
D.To give people the right size of soda.
√
推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Actually，there’s a good chance that the marketing department purposely priced the medium soda as a decoy(誘餌)，making you more likely to buy the large soda rather than the small.”可知，商店會提供第三種選擇——中杯蘇打水是為了引導消費者購買更高利潤的大杯汽水，也就是為了賺更多的錢，故選A。
解析
2.What do we learn from Dan Ariely’s experiment
A.The Economist’s promotional strategy works.
B.Lower-priced goods attract more customers.
C.More readers choose the digital over the print edition.
D.The Economist’s print edition turns out to sell the best.
√
推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Ariely ran an experiment and found that when only the two ‘real’ choices were offered，more people chose the less-expensive digital subscription.However，the bad option increased people’s likelihood of selecting the expensive print plus digital option.”可知，實驗結果表明，《經濟學人》的促銷方式應該是見效的。故選A。
解析
3.What is “asymmetric dominance” according to brain scientists
A.People avoid bad options.
B.People prefer expensive options.
C.People choose the best quality option.
D.People like options close to inferior ones.
√
細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Brain scientists call this effect ‘asymmetric dominance’and it means that people are attracted to the option that is closest to an obviously inferior(較差的) option.”可知，腦科學家所說的“非對稱優勢”是指人們會被最接近一個明顯較差選項的那個選項所吸引。故選D。
解析
4.How do we often assess the value of a product according to the text
A.By considering its usefulness.
B.By comparing it with other choices.
C.By examining its former value.
D.By taking its low quality into account.
√
細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“However，the bad option increased people’s likelihood of selecting the expensive print plus digital option.”和最后一段中“Value is rarely absolute; rather，we decide an object’s value relative to other choices.If more options are introduced，the value equation(方程) changes.”可知，我們通常通過與其他選擇進行比較來評估產品的價值。 故選B。
解析
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·山東棗莊高一上期末)
A Florida teen is gaining national attention with her graduation speech and a basket of strawberries.“Care for some strawberries？” Brenda said at her graduation from Mulberry High School.After jokingly acknowledging there might not be enough，she went on，“These are no ordinary strawberries.” She held up a series of strawberries，revealing what each represents: sweat，dirt，aches，and pains.
語篇解讀　這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述的是佛羅里達州一名青少年的畢業演講和一籃草莓引起了全國的關注。
Brenda described herself as the daughter of two tireless farmers who immigrated from Mexico and spent most of their days working in fields of strawberries，blueberries，and cucumbers.“My motivation has been rooted in my immigrant culture.” Because of this，she chose to focus on that in her address.“Many students used to be ashamed of their upbringing but today，we’re proud of what makes us.”
She explained how she grew up under poor conditions.“I’m motivated by my parents’ hands that lose feeling from laborious work.Despite the hot sun and body pains，they back me up heart and soul in my education，which weighs more strongly with me than anything else.I must work hard and succeed.”
Brenda’s heading to Stanford University this fall.She also credited some of her academic achievements to her teacher Higgins，who helps immigrant students and the poor.
Her speech has been viewed by thousands online.“Hearing it touched other people’s hearts who said they understood my message，I’m struck the same，” Brenda said later.The principal of Mulberry High School，Michael Young，was one member of the audience getting emotional.“The speech was very powerful—her fruit did help paint a good picture of things she wanted to convey，” Young said.
As for her message to young people struggling，Brenda said，“Past circumstances aren’t in charge of your future.If you’re from a poor family，use every resource and try to better yourself.You’re the author of your story.”
5.Why did Brenda bring strawberries to her graduation
A.To share her home-grown fruit.
B.To show hardship her parents faced.
C.To better illustrate her speech’s topic.
D.To explain the importance of motivators.
√
推理判斷題。根據第一段中“She held up a series of strawberries，revealing what each represents: sweat，dirt，aches，and pains.”和倒數第二段中“her fruit did help paint a good picture of things she wanted to convey”可知，布倫達帶草莓去參加畢業典禮是為了更好地說明她演講的主題。故選C。
解析
6.What affected Brenda most in terms of her academic success
A.Help from her teacher.
B.Her life experience.
C.Her native culture.
D.Support from her parents.
√
細節理解題。根據第三段中“Despite the hot sun and body pains，they back me up heart and soul in my education，which weighs more strongly with me than anything else.”可知，對布倫達的學業成就影響最大的是父母的支持。故選D。
解析
7.How did Brenda feel about the viewers’ response online
A.Proud. B.Sympathetic.
C.Moved. D.Embarrassed.
√
推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“Hearing it touched other people’s hearts who said they understood my message，I’m struck the same.”可知，布倫達對網上觀眾的反應是很感動的。故選C。
解析
8.What did Brenda convey to the young
A.Life is what you make it.
B.Every cloud has a silver lining.
C.Everyone deserves a good life story.
D.Resources in hand decide your future.
√
推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Past circumstances aren’t in charge of your future.If you’re from a poor family，use every resource and try to better yourself.You’re the author of your story.”可知，布倫達向年輕人傳達的是：生活是你自己創造的。故選A。
解析
1.tire v.使勞累→tireless adj.不知疲憊的
2.be rooted in根植于
3.upbringing n.養育，撫育；培養
4.labor n.勞動→laborious adj.辛苦的
5.back sb up支持或幫助某人
6.credit...to...將……歸功于……
7.academy n.學術→academic adj.學術的，學業的
詞匯積累
句式分析
She held up a series of strawberries，revealing what each represents: sweat，dirt，aches，and pains.
分析：本句為復合句。revealing...為現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語；what引導賓語從句，在從句中充當賓語。
翻譯：她拿起一串草莓，展示每個草莓代表的東西：汗水、污垢、疼痛和痛苦。
(2025·廣東清遠高一上期末)
Suzanne Heywood lived happily with her family in England.She was just seven years old when her parents told her she would be 1 out of school to travel around the world.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Suzanne Heywood與家人環球旅行時的冒險經歷，以及她通過教育改變命運的勵志故事。
Ⅳ.完形填空
1.A.pulled B.kicked
C.sold D.worked
√
pull拉；kick踢；sell賣；work工作。根據后文“out of school to travel around the world”以及“My father said we would be back in three years’ time”可知，Suzanne的父母要帶她去旅行，所以是將她帶離學校。故選A。
解析
“My father said we would be back in three years’ time，and everything would go back to 2 ，” the author said in a video.“But in fact，it was almost 10 years before we came back.”
2.A.success B.normal
C.necessity D.importance
√
success成功；normal常態；necessity必要性；importance重要性。根據前文“we would be back in three years’ time”可知，旅行三年后回來，生活的一切都會恢復正常。go back to normal恢復正常。故選B。
解析
That day，the waves became bigger and bigger，and finally one 3 over the back of the boat.“I was thrown against the ceiling of the room and the wall，hurting my head. 4 ，we found a small island in the middle of the Indian Ocean where I had my head 5 .But we were stuck there since then.”
3.A.crashed B.looked
C.went D.ran
4.A.Sadly B.Certainly
C.Luckily D.Gradually
5.A.turned B.lifted
C.lowered D.operated
√
√
√
3.crash碰撞；look看；go去；run跑。根據后文“I was thrown against the ceiling of the room and the wall，hurting my head.”可知，大浪撞擊船尾，導致Suzanne撞到了頭。故選A。
4.sadly悲傷地；certainly當然；luckily幸運地；gradually逐漸地。根據后文“we found a small island in the middle of the Indian Ocean”可知，在印度洋中部發現了一座小島，這是幸運的事。故選C。
5.turn轉向；lift舉起；lower降低；operate操作，做手術。根據前文“hurting my head”可知，Suzanne頭受傷，所以需要做手術。故選D。
解析
“I 6 my old life and I knew the only way to 7 this boat was to get an education.”
6.A.wondered B.missed
C.hated D.dreamed
7.A.give up B.go through
C.get into D.get off
√
√
6.wonder想知道；miss想念；hate討厭；dream夢想。根據前文“But we were stuck there since then.”以及后文“my old life”可知，Suzanne一家被困在了島上，所以她想念過去的生活。故選B。
7.give up放棄；go through經歷；get into進入；get off下車，離開。根據后文“Through her efforts，Suzanne eventually a spot in New Zealand but her parents continued sailing.”可知，Suzanne想離開這艘船，她知道離開這艘船的唯一方法是接受教育。故選D。
解析
Suzanne 8 a student of an Australian school for 9 course when she was 13.She began studying in the small room of the boat，which she found 10 because she had been absent from a lot of education.
8.A.invited B.associated
C.praised D.became
9.A.expensive B.informal
C.online D.constant
10.A.challenging B.easy
C.addictive D.attractive
√
√
√
8.invite邀請；associate聯系；praise表揚；become成為。根據前文“get an education”以及后文“a student of an Australian school”可知，Suzanne想接受教育，所以她成為一名學生。故選D。
9.expensive昂貴的；informal非正式的；online在線的；constant不變的。根據后文“She began studying in the small room of the boat”可知，Suzanne在船上學習，所以是上的在線課程。故選C。
10.challenging有挑戰性的；easy容易的；addictive上癮的；attractive吸引人的。根據后文“because she had been absent from a lot of education”可知，Suzanne錯過了很多受教育機會，所以學習對她來說是有挑戰性的。故選A。
解析
Through her efforts，Suzanne eventually 11 a spot in a university but her parents continued sailing.After 12 up enough money she’d earned by working on a farm，Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK.
11.A.dug B.bought
C.touched D.landed
12.A.running B.using
C.saving D.catching
√
√
11.dig挖；buy買；touch觸摸；land獲得(名額、地位等)。根據前文“Through her efforts”以及后文“a spot in a university”可知，Suzanne通過努力獲得了一個進入大學的名額。故選D。
12.run跑；use使用；save節省，攢；catch抓住。根據后文“Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK”可知，Suzanne通過在農場工作攢夠了錢，買了回英國的機票。故選C。
解析
Now she was 55 years old and shared her tale of 13 in her book Wavewalker which has 14 the hearts of millions.
13.A.survival B.travel
C.exploration D.experiment
14.A.lost B.caught
C.hurt D.pushed
√
√
13.survival生存；travel旅行；exploration探索；experiment實驗。根據前文提到遭遇海難滯留小島、想辦法接受教育，可知Suzanne在書中分享了自己的生存故事。故選A。
14.lose失去；catch抓住；hurt傷害；push推。根據最后一段描寫的讀者對這本書的評價可知，這本書觸動了數百萬讀者的心。catch one’s heart意為“觸動某人的心”。故選B。
解析
“Wavewalker is one of the best books I’ve read，” one person replied.“Thank you for the this！Your story 15 me and I can change my life no matter when and how.”
15.A.comforts B.inspires
C.discourages D.changes
√
comfort安慰；inspire激勵；discourage使氣餒；change改變。根據后文“I can change my life no matter when and how”可知，Suzanne的故事激勵了讀者，讓他們覺得可以改變自己的生活。故選B。
解析
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