資源簡介

Period 4　Reading for Writing
1．How should we treat the wild animals according to the poster on the left
A．Pay attention to cute animals.
B．Treat all the wild animals equally.
C．Only pay attention to less cute animals.
D．Care about the endangered wild animals.
答案　B
2．Why should we use less paper according to the second poster
A．To plant trees for animals.
B．To make animals homeless.
C．To make friends with koalas.
D．To preserve the homes of creatures.
答案　D
3．What does the poster on the right want people to do
A．Protect the animals.
B．Don’t cut down trees.
C．Protect the environment.
D．Don’t make animals homeless for making paper.
答案　D
Give Ugly a Chance!
[1]When it comes to wildlife protection1，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally2.[2]Pandas，dolphins，and other cute wildlife are important，but we must pay attention to3 less cute animals, too.The world needs all kinds—without variety，our planet cannot survive.So [3]if you want the future to be beautiful，you have to give ugly a chance.
[1]when引導時間狀語從句。when it comes to意為“當談到……”。
[2]此句為 but連接的并列句。
[3] if引導條件狀語從句
詞塊翻譯：
1．野生動物保護
2.被平等對待
3.注意
Don’t Make Paper with My Home!
Billions of trees are being cut down4 every year to make paper5 for humans.Every tree [4]that is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as6 these koalas.In this way7 a lot of animal homes are being destroyed! Is it right to make animals homeless [5]so that humans can have more paper
[4]that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞Every tree。
[5]so that引導目的狀語從句，意為“以便，為了”。
4.削減；砍倒
5．造紙
6．例如
7．用這種方法
析篇章結構
due adj.由于；因為；預期；(錢)到期；應得到；適當的；應歸于
[教材原句P18]It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees.據報道，由于砍伐樹木，野生動物的生存空間正在減少。
[北師大版]But more often than not，it’s due to pressure from work or study.但是通常來講，這是由于工作或學習的壓力。
due to因為；由于 be due to do sth 預定/計劃做某事 be due to sb 應支付給某人；應歸于某人
(1)It is due to my mother’s care that I have recovered from my illness quickly.
(2)My final success is due to my head teacher，who often offers me effective learning methods.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(話題寫作之活動安排)關于如何與自然和諧相處的講座預定于下周六上午9點在報告廳舉行。
The lecture on how to live in harmony with nature is due to be held in the lecture hall at 9 am next Saturday.
search for 搜索；查找
[教材原句P19]They got up early so as to search for wild birds.為了尋找野生鳥類，他們起得很早。
·in search of＝in one’s search for尋找 ·search sb/sp搜查某人/某地 search...for...為了找到……而搜查……
(1)I intend to surf the Internet in search of the train schedule and some hotel information.
＝I intend to search the Internet for the train schedule and some hotel information.
(2)Masses of hunters were immediately sent to search for the strange creature.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)所有的士兵都在尋找那些在山里困了3天的游客，并最終找到了他們。
All the soldiers were searching for/in their search for/in search of the visitors who had been trapped in the mountain for 3 days and finally found them.
強調句型
[教材原句P22]It is for this reason that the WWF constantly puts out information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet.正是因為這個原因，世界野生動物基金會不斷發布信息，以激發公眾對地球福祉的興趣。
[結構分析]此句為強調句型It is...that...，強調的是原因狀語for this reason。
強調句型的基本結構：It is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who... 基本用法：用來強調除謂語動詞外的其他成分，如主語、賓語、狀語等。 一般疑問句：Is/Was it＋被強調部分＋that/who... 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that... not...until...句式的強調結構：It is/was not until＋被強調部分＋that...
(1)(2023·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)是老師的幫助使我成為今天的我，我應該與他分享這份快樂。
It was my teacher’s help that made me become who I am today and I should share the joy with him.
(2)是他那些煩人的話使你怒不可遏嗎？
Was it his annoying words that made you boil with anger
(3)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)我坐在大衛身邊，溫柔地問他：“是什么讓你放棄了越野跑？”大衛抬起頭，抽泣著說：“我這樣做，是因為怕被別人嘲笑。”
I sat beside David and asked gently，“What is it that makes you give up the cross-country run？” David raised his head and sobbed，“It is because I am afraid of being laughed at by others that I do so.”
(4)(讀后續寫之主旨升華句)I didn’t realize the true meaning of my mother’s love until then and I dashed for my home to say sorry to my mother.
→It was not until then that I realized the true meaning of my mother’s love and I dashed for my home to say sorry to my mother.(改為強調句型)
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
1．The dictionary of the tenth edition is due to be published next month.adj.預期
2．I can make out that the net weight of each bag of rice is not less than 25kg.adj.凈得的；純的
3．The poachers(偷獵者) were so cruel that they skinned the antelopes on the spot.vt.剝去……的皮
4．His hometown was under attack and he was reduced to begging for a living in a faraway city.使陷入(更壞的)境地；淪為
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
1．In comparison with the past，our neighbourhood(街區) is dirtier，so we mustn’t throw away rubbish.
2．It is unusual(不尋常的) that masses of rare animals are dying out in some nature reserves.
3．By contrast，she is good at hiding her emotions(情感) even when she is very sad.
4．At the entrance to the park，there are many insects(昆蟲)，which attract many children’s attention.
5．It was likely that his presence stirred up trouble and we must do something to prevent it from happening.
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1．It was my former teacher’s aid that made me have a high score in the end-of-term examination.
2．Detectives are searching the yard for clues to the identity of the murderer.
3．Due to some protective methods，the number of whales has gone up.
4．I have bought a new digital camera so that I can produce quality images.
5．When it comes to English learning，I am writing to make a proposal.
Ⅳ.課文語法填空
Here 1.are(be) two posters about wildlife protection.The one on the left tells us that all species should be treated 2.equally(equal)，whether they are the good，the bad 3.or the ugly.4.While/Although/Though pandas，dolphins and other cute wildlife are of great 5.importance(important)，less cute animals must be paid attention to.After all，our planet can’t survive without variety.The one on the right is 6.concerned(concern) with the protection of trees.7.As we all know，billions of trees are being cut down every year 8.to make(make) paper for humans.But every tree that is cut down is a part of the habitat of 9.creatures(creature) such as koalas.At present many animals 10.are being threatened(threaten) by deforestation!
作業4　Reading for Writing
[分值：57分]
Ⅰ.短語填空(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
1．As is well-known to us all，all the species should be treated equally(被平等對待)．
2．I strongly suggest paying attention to(注意) these unusual matters，which may cause unexpected results.
3．At present many trees are being cut down(正在被砍倒) so that many creatures have lost their habitats.
4．The family members made a living by making paper(造紙)．
5．Only in this way(用這種方法) can you solve this challenging issue.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作——海報(滿分12分)
1．當談到如何教育孩子時，不同的父母有不同的看法。(when it comes to...)
When it comes to how to educate children，different parents have different opinions.
2．我們學校正計劃舉辦一次關于如何教育孩子的公開講座，以便家長能更好地了解這個問題。(so that)
Our school is planning to hold a public lecture on how to educate children so that parents can have a better understanding of the problem.
3．定于下周六上午9點在我們學校會議廳開始的講座對所有家長都有很大的好處。(that引導定語從句)
The lecture that is due to start in the meeting hall of our school at 9：00 am next Saturday will of great benefit to all the parents.
4．最終決定是否來聽講座的是你的父母。(強調句型)
It is your parents that/who make the final decision about whether or not to attend the lecture.
[組句成篇]　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2025·安徽亳州高一上期末)
Dogs have been humans’ best friends for thousands of years，and their ability to understand us goes more than just following orders.Dogs are really good at understanding how humans feel.They’ve learned to pick up on words and facial expressions from humans.A recent study has shown that dogs can actually smell human stress and respond(反應) to it in ways that suggest a close relationship with us humans.This interesting discovery throws light on how deeply close our lives have become with our dog friends.
So，can dogs really smell stress？The answer is yes！Researchers at the University of Bristol did a study where they found that dogs can sense stress through a chemical called cortisol(皮質醇) in our sweat.This ability allows them to respond emotionally to human stress.
In the study,18 volunteers and their dogs took part.These volunteers went through public speaking and took tests of solving difficult math problems without any preparation.Their worry made more cortisol appear in their sweat.When the dogs smelled this stressed sweat，they felt less curious and showed less interest in a food bowl in an uncertain position，as if they thought there was no food in those bowls.It seems that dogs can really feel the stress of humans and their own feelings can be affected，too.This shows that humans and dogs have a very deep connection，where emotions can spread between us like a wave.
Then how did dogs develop such ability to sense stress？Well，it might be because sensing stress helped dogs survive in the past.If they could tell when another member of their group was worried and stressed，they knew they might be at risk.As Zoe Parr-Cortes，lead study author and a Ph.D.student at Bristol Veterinary School，said，“Being able to sense stress from another member of the pack was likely beneficial.”
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了狗能通過嗅覺感知人類壓力，以及這項能力是如何發展的。
1．What ability of dogs is focused on in paragraph 1
A．Following orders from their masters.
B．Recognizing human stress by smelling.
C．Being able to learn human language.
D．Understanding people’s expressions.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段中“A recent study has shown that dogs can actually smell human stress and respond(反應) to it in ways that suggest a close relationship with us humans.”可知，第一段主要關注的是狗通過嗅覺識別人類壓力的能力。故選B。
2．Why did volunteers in the study feel stressed
A．They were tested on math.
B．They had to speak in public.
C．They were separated from their dogs.
D．They were unprepared for the tasks.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中“In the study,18 volunteers and their dogs took part.These volunteers went through public speaking and took tests of solving difficult math problems without any preparation.Their worry made more cortisol appear in their sweat.”可知，研究中的志愿者感到壓力是因為他們對任務沒有準備。故選D。
3．How did the dogs react when smelling stressed sweat
A．They got more curious about food.
B．They became more excited about the tests.
C．They expressed concern about their owner’s stress.
D．They started to help their owners solving math problems.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段中“When the dogs smelled this stressed sweat，they felt less curious and showed less interest in a food bowl in an uncertain position，as if they thought there was no food in those bowls.It seems that dogs can really feel the stress of humans and their own feelings can be affected，too.”可知，當狗聞到這種因壓力產生的汗液時，它們能感受到主人的壓力，自己的感受也會受到影響，對主人的壓力表現出擔憂。故選C。
4．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The survival strategy of dogs.
B．The benefits of sensing stress.
C．The origin of dogs’ stress-sensing ability.
D．The long history of dogs helping each other.
答案　C
解析　段落大意題。根據第四段中“Then how did dogs develop such ability to sense stress？Well，it might be because sensing stress helped dogs survive in the past.”和下文內容可知，本段主要介紹了狗的感知壓力能力的起源。故選C。
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·河北廊坊高一上期末)
Elephants are so different from human beings physically that we may think there would be very few similarities(相似點)．Yet the more we learn about elephants，the more similarities we see.
Females stay in their family groups for their whole lives，and the males will stay in their family groups until they become teenagers.Then the males will move out and live together with other males.The calves(小象) are raised by their relatives as well as their mum，much like we used to.
One of the typical characteristics(特點) of elephants is that they seem to have strong social connections.There have been reports of elephants developing lifelong friendships with each other，and they even mourn the death of their loved ones.For example，mother elephants have been seen grieving over calves born dead，and some elephants have even been found returning to，and wandering near places where their friends and family members died.
What’s amazing is that elephants always stay in touch in their special way.They will communicate with each other by making sounds，which are within human hearing range.But we know that they also use a very low-frequency(低頻的) sound that can travel a long distance.We believe that when elephants separate from each other in groups，they will keep in touch with each other using low-frequency sound，finally meeting back up together again.
Elephants have a unique social structure that seems like our own.They face many of the struggles of co-existence and emotional problems as we do.With less than 650,000 elephants remaining on the planet，they are in real danger of extinction，and it’s our job to protect them.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是大象與人類之間令人驚訝的相似性，包括它們的社會結構、情感表達及交流方式，并強調保護這一智慧物種的重要性。
5．What does the underlined word “mourn” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Feeling sad about.
B．Feeling angry about.
C．Feeling shocked about.
D．Feeling nervous about.
答案　A
解析　詞義猜測題。根據下文“For example，mother elephants have been seen grieving over calves born dead，and some elephants have even been found returning to，and wandering near places where their friends and family members died.”可推斷，畫線詞所在句意為“有報道稱，大象之間會建立起終生的友誼，它們甚至會哀悼親人的死亡”，因此推斷畫線詞“mourn”意為“哀悼”，與A項意思相同。故選A。
6．How do elephants stay in touch with each other
A．By using only low-frequency sound.
B．By touching their trunks.
C．By sending out special smells.
D．By making sounds of different frequencies.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第四段的“What’s amazing is that elephants always stay in touch in their special way.They will communicate with each other by making sounds，which are within human hearing range.But we know that they also use a very low-frequency(低頻的) sound that can travel a long distance.”可知，大象通過發出不同頻率的聲音來保持聯系，故選D。
7．What can we learn from the passage
A．Calves are only raised by their mothers.
B．Elephants enjoy living alone by nature.
C．Female elephants play a very important role in family groups.
D．Elephants have a completely different social structure from us.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段“Females stay in their family groups for their whole lives，and the males will stay in their family groups until they become teenagers.Then the males will move out and live together with other males.The calves(小象) are raised by their relatives as well as their mum，much like we used to.”可知，母象在家庭群體中非常重要。故選C。
8．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Elephants：Our Friends
B．Elephants and Humans：Much Alike
C．Elephants：in Real Danger of Extinction
D．Female Elephants：Head of the Family
答案　B
解析　標題歸納題。根據第一段的“Yet the more we learn about elephants，the more similarities we see.”以及下文的講述可知，文章主要強調了大象與人類在社會結構、情感和行為上的相似性。因此，B選項“大象和人類：非常相似”最適合作文章標題。故選B。
[詞匯積累]
1．lifelong(合)＝life＋long adj.終身的；畢生的
2．within...range 在……范圍內
3．stay/keep in touch with和……保持聯系
4．co-existence(派)＝co＋existence n．共存
[句式分析]
1．Yet the more we learn about elephants，the more similarities we see.
分析：“the＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..”意為“越……就越……”。
翻譯：然而，我們對大象了解得越多，我們看到的相似之處就越多。
2．What’s amazing is that elephants always stay in touch in their special way.
分析：此句為復合句。what引導主語從句，在從句中充當主語；that引導表語從句，在從句中不充當成分。
翻譯：令人驚奇的是大象總是用它們特殊的方式保持聯系。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
(2025·江西宜春高一上期末)
Six years ago，Simon Dell began creating his “mouse village” when he found a wild mouse in his back garden.Since then，he has added lots of things to it—all 1 from recycled materials(回收材料)．
Simon 2 daily village activities and posts the images across his social media.“Without the 3 of making little things for little things，I could soon 4 back into disappointment and sadness，” he says.“The mouse village gave me back my smile.I hope it gives others the same 5 it gives me.”
At the beginning of his journey，after he created the 6 for the first mouse，which he named George，he began 7 more homes next door.Within days，a few mice pals moved in，expecting to also 8 the comforts of the village.
The cameraman began adding 9 to the small houses，making dining tables and clothes washing lines，and giving them props(道具) for 10 like painting and gardening.Simon believes it can be 11 to take good photos of mice as they are 12 animals.“But when it’s sunny，they seem more than 13 to strike a cute pose or two in 14 for a bit of food.”
Today，Simon says there are around 20 mice in the village，and the mouse village has given him and many of his social media followers great joy among personal 15 .
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了西蒙在自家后花園建老鼠村并從中得到快樂的故事。
1．A.built B．saved
C．got D．borrowed
答案　A
解析　build建造；save救助；get得到；borrow借。根據上文的“Six years ago，Simon Dell began creating his ‘mouse village’”和“Since then，he has added lots of things to it”可知，為“老鼠村”建造的東西都是由回收材料制成的。故選A。
2．A.observes B．organizes
C．photos D．explains
答案　C
解析　observe觀察；organize組織；photo拍照；explain解釋。根據下文的“posts the images across his social media”可知，西蒙應該先拍照，然后才能在社交媒體上發布照片。故選C。
3．A.fun B．time
C．right D．possibility
答案　A
解析　fun樂趣；time時間；right權利；possibility可能性。根據下文的“The mouse village gave me back my smile.”可知，此處指的是為老鼠村制作小東西給他帶來了樂趣。故選A。
4．A.take B．swim
C．shake D．fall
答案　D
解析　take拿走；swim游泳；shake搖晃；fall進入(某狀態)。根據下文“The mouse village gave me back my smile.”可知，老鼠村讓他重新露出笑容，由此可知，沒有老鼠村帶來的快樂，他會重新陷入抑郁。fall back into“重新陷入……”是固定搭配。故選D。
5．A.freedom B．joy
C．courage D．knowledge
答案　B
解析　freedom自由；joy高興，愉快；courage勇氣；knowledge知識。根據上文的“The mouse village gave me back my smile.”可知，老鼠村讓他重新露出笑容，由此可知，他也希望其他人感受到這種快樂。故選B。
6．A.road B．roof
C．shelter D．playground
答案　C
解析　road公路；roof屋頂；shelter庇護所；playground操場，游樂場。根據第一段的“mouse village”和下文的“more homes next door”可知，此處指的是為老鼠建造的庇護所。故選C。
7．A.adding B．painting
C．removing D．checking
答案　A
解析　add增加，添加；paint用顏料畫；remove去除，刪除；check檢查。根據下文的“more homes”可知，此處指的是增加了更多的房子。故選A。
8．A.move toward B．benefit from
C．bring out D．make up
答案　B
解析　move toward朝……移動；benefit from受益于；bring out使顯現；make up組成。根據上文的“a few mice pals moved in”和空格后的“the comforts of the village”可知，老鼠搬進來肯定是為了能享受到村莊的舒適，也就是為了從中受益。故選B。
9．A.rules B．names
C．contacts D．details
答案　D
解析　rule規則；name名字；contact聯系人；detail細節，細微之處。根據下文的“making dining tables and clothes washing lines，and giving them props(道具) for like painting and gardening”可知，此處指的是西蒙開始為房子增加一些細節。故選D。
10．A.habits B．talents
C．hobbies D．matches
答案　C
解析　habit習慣；talent才能；hobby愛好；match比賽，火柴。根據下文的“painting and gardening”可知，此處指的是愛好。故選C。
11．A.important B．accidental
C．challenging D．impossible
答案　C
解析　important重要的；accidental意外的；challenging具有挑戰性的；impossible不可能的。根據常理和下文的“take good photos of mice”可知，給老鼠拍照是有挑戰性的。故選C。
12．A.wild B．cute
C．smart D．dangerous
答案　A
解析　wild野生的；cute可愛的；smart智能的；dangerous危險的。根據常識和第一段的“when he found a wild mouse in his back garden”可知，老鼠是野生的。故選A。
13．A.shy B．nervous
C．frightened D．happy
答案　D
解析　shy害羞的；nervous緊張的；frightened受驚的；happy快樂的。根據下文的“strike a cute pose or two”可知，擺可愛的姿勢，肯定是因為高興。故選D。
14．A.turn B．support
C．balance D．exchange
答案　D
解析　turn轉向；support支持；balance平衡；exchange交換。根據空格前的“strike a cute pose or two”和下文的“a bit of food”可知，老鼠擺姿勢拍照是為了換取食物。in exchange for“作為對……的交換”是固定搭配。故選D。
15．A.choices B．struggles
C．adventures D．pleasures
答案　B
解析　choice選擇；struggle奮斗，掙扎；adventure冒險；pleasure快樂。根據“Without the of making...into disappointment and sadness”可知，老鼠村讓西蒙擺脫了抑郁，由此可知，也讓他的社交媒體追隨者在奮斗中得到快樂。故選B。(共71張PPT)
Period 4
Reading for Writing
Wildlife protection
Unit 2
內容索引
Step 1　課文深度理解
Step 2　語言知識梳理
Step 3　基礎達標檢測
作業4
課文深度理解
1.How should we treat the wild animals according to the poster on the left
A.Pay attention to cute animals.
B.Treat all the wild animals equally.
C.Only pay attention to less cute animals.
D.Care about the endangered wild animals.
√
泛讀速選
2.Why should we use less paper according to the second poster
A.To plant trees for animals.
B.To make animals homeless.
C.To make friends with koalas.
D.To preserve the homes of creatures.
√
3.What does the poster on the right want people to do
A.Protect the animals.
B.Don’t cut down trees.
C.Protect the environment.
D.Don’t make animals homeless for making paper.
√
Give Ugly a Chance!
[1]When it comes to wildlife protection1，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally2.[2]Pandas，dolphins，and other cute wildlife are important，but we must pay attention to3 less cute animals, too.
精讀細研
[1]when引導時間狀語從句。when it comes to意為“當談到……”。
[2]此句為 but連接的并列句。
詞塊翻譯：
1._____________
2.___________
3._____
野生動物保護
被平等對待
注意
The world needs all kinds—without variety，our planet cannot survive.
So [3]if you want the future to be beautiful，you have to give ugly a chance.
[3] if引導條件狀語從句
Don’t Make Paper with My Home!
Billions of trees are being cut down4 every year to make paper5 for humans.Every tree [4]that is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as6 these koalas.In this way7 a lot of animal homes are being destroyed! Is it right to make animals homeless [5]so that humans can have more paper
[4]that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞Every tree。
[5]so that引導目的狀語從句，意為“以便，為了”。
詞塊翻譯：
4.___________
5._____
6._____
7.___________
削減；砍倒
造紙
例如
用這種方法
析篇章結構
返 回
topic
reasons
conclusion
語言知識梳理
adj.由于；因為；預期；(錢)到期；應得到；適當的；應歸于
[教材原句P18]It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees.據報道，由于砍伐樹木，野生動物的生存空間正在減少。
[北師大版]But more often than not，it’s due to pressure from work or study.但是通常來講，這是由于工作或學習的壓力。
1
due
due to因為；由于
be due to do sth 預定/計劃做某事
be due to sb 應支付給某人；應歸于某人
(1)It is due my mother’s care that I have recovered from my illness quickly.
(2)My final success is due my head teacher，who often offers me effective learning methods.
to
to
(3)(話題寫作之活動安排)關于如何與自然和諧相處的講座預定于下周六上午9點在報告廳舉行。
The lecture on how to live in harmony with nature ___________
in the lecture hall at 9 am next Saturday.
寫作佳句
held
is due to be
[教材原句P19]They got up early so as to search for wild birds.為了尋找野生鳥類，他們起得很早。
·in search of＝in one’s search for尋找
·search sb/sp搜查某人/某地
search...for...為了找到……而搜查……
搜索；查找
1
search for
(1)I intend to surf the Internet in search the train schedule and some hotel information.
＝I intend to search the Internet the train schedule and some hotel information.
(2)Masses of hunters were immediately sent to search the strange creature.
of
for
for
(3)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)所有的士兵都在尋找那些在山里困了3天的游客，并最終找到了他們。
All the soldiers were _____________________________________
who had been trapped in the mountain for 3 days and finally found them.
寫作佳句
of the visitors
searching for/in their search for/in search
[教材原句P22]It is for this reason that the WWF constantly puts out information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet.正是因為這個原因，世界野生動物基金會不斷發布信息，以激發公眾對地球福祉的興趣。
[結構分析]此句為強調句型It is...that...，強調的是原因狀語for this reason。
強調句型
3
強調句型的基本結構：It is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who...
基本用法：用來強調除謂語動詞外的其他成分，如主語、賓語、狀語等。
一般疑問句：Is/Was it＋被強調部分＋that/who...
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that...
not...until...句式的強調結構：It is/was not until＋被強調部分＋that...
(1)(2023·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)是老師的幫助使我成為今天的我，我應該與他分享這份快樂。
and I should share the joy with him.
(2)是他那些煩人的話使你怒不可遏嗎？
made you boil with anger
It was my teacher’s help that made me become who I am today
Was it his annoying words that
(3)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)我坐在大衛身邊，溫柔地問他：“是什么讓你放棄了越野跑？”大衛抬起頭，抽泣著說：“我這樣做，是因為怕被別人嘲笑。”
I sat beside David and asked gently，“______________________________
？” David raised his head and sobbed，“______
I do so.”
What is it that makes you give up
It is
the cross-country run
because I am afraid of being laughed at by others that
(4)(讀后續寫之主旨升華句)I didn’t realize the true meaning of my mother’s love until then and I dashed for my home to say sorry to my mother.
→____________________________________________________________
and I dashed for my home to say sorry to my mother.(改為強調句型)
It was not until then that I realized the true meaning of my mother’s
love
返 回
基礎達標檢測
1.The dictionary of the tenth edition is due to be published next month.
2.I can make out that the net weight of each bag of rice is not less than 25kg.
3.The poachers(偷獵者) were so cruel that they skinned the antelopes on the spot.
4.His hometown was under attack and he was reduced to begging for a living in a faraway city.
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
________
________________
_______________
________________________
adj.預期
adj.凈得的；純的
vt.剝去……的皮
使陷入(更壞的)境地；淪為
1.In comparison with the past，our (街區) is dirtier，so we mustn’t throw away rubbish.
2.It is (不尋常的) that masses of rare animals are dying out in some nature reserves.
3.By contrast，she is good at hiding her (情感) even when she is very sad.
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
neighbourhood
unusual
emotions
4.At the entrance to the park，there are many (昆蟲)，which attract many children’s attention.
5.It was likely that his presence up trouble and we must do something to prevent it from happening.
stirred
insects
1.It was my former teacher’s aid made me have a high score in the end-of-term examination.
2.Detectives are searching the yard clues to the identity of the murderer.
3.Due some protective methods，the number of whales has gone up.
4.I have bought a new digital camera that I can produce quality images.
5. it comes to English learning，I am writing to make a proposal.
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
that
for
to
so
When
Here 1. (be) two posters about wildlife protection.The one on the left tells us that all species should be treated 2. (equal)，whether they are the good，the bad 3. the ugly.4._________________________
pandas，dolphins and other cute wildlife are of great 5._______________
(important)，less cute animals must be paid attention to.After all，our planet can’t survive without variety.The one on the right is 6.___________
(concern) with the protection of trees.7. we all know，billions of trees are being cut down every year 8. (make) paper for humans.
Ⅳ.課文語法填空
are
equally
or
While/Although/Though
importance
concerned
As
to make
But every tree that is cut down is a part of the habitat of 9._____________
(creature) such as koalas.At present many animals 10._________________
(threaten) by deforestation!
creatures
threatened
返 回
are being
作業4
1.As is well-known to us all，all the species should (被平等對待).
2.I strongly suggest (注意) these unusual matters，which may cause unexpected results.
3.At present many trees (正在被砍倒) so that many creatures have lost their habitats.
4.The family members made a living by (造紙).
5.Only (用這種方法) can you solve this challenging issue.
Ⅰ.短語填空
be treated equally
are being cut down
paying attention to
making paper
in this way
1.當談到如何教育孩子時，不同的父母有不同的看法。(when it comes to...)
，different parents have different opinions.
2.我們學校正計劃舉辦一次關于如何教育孩子的公開講座，以便家長能更好地了解這個問題。(so that)
Our school is planning to hold a public lecture on how to educate children .
Ⅱ.主題微寫作——海報
When it comes to how to educate children
so that parents can have a better understanding of the problem
3.定于下周六上午9點在我們學校會議廳開始的講座對所有家長都有很大的好處。(that引導定語從句)
The lecture ____________________________________________________
will of great benefit to all the parents.
4.最終決定是否來聽講座的是你的父母。(強調句型)
about whether or not to attend the lecture.
that is due to start in the meeting hall of our school at 9：00
It is your parents that/who make the final decision
am next Saturday
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
A
(2025·安徽亳州高一上期末)
Dogs have been humans’ best friends for thousands of years，and their ability to understand us goes more than just following orders.Dogs are really good at understanding how humans feel.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了狗能通過嗅覺感知人類壓力，以及這項能力是如何發展的。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
They’ve learned to pick up on words and facial expressions from humans.A recent study has shown that dogs can actually smell human stress and respond(反應) to it in ways that suggest a close relationship with us humans.This interesting discovery throws light on how deeply close our lives have become with our dog friends.
So，can dogs really smell stress？The answer is yes！Researchers at the University of Bristol did a study where they found that dogs can sense stress through a chemical called cortisol(皮質醇) in our sweat.This ability allows them to respond emotionally to human stress.
In the study,18 volunteers and their dogs took part.These volunteers went through public speaking and took tests of solving difficult math problems without any preparation.Their worry made more cortisol appear in their sweat.When the dogs smelled this stressed sweat，they felt less curious and showed less interest in a food bowl in an uncertain position，as if they thought there was no food in those bowls.It seems that dogs can really feel the stress of humans and their own feelings can be affected，too.This shows that humans and dogs have a very deep connection，where emotions can spread between us like a wave.
Then how did dogs develop such ability to sense stress？Well，it might be because sensing stress helped dogs survive in the past.If they could tell when another member of their group was worried and stressed，they knew they might be at risk.As Zoe Parr-Cortes，lead study author and a Ph.D.student at Bristol Veterinary School，said，“Being able to sense stress from another member of the pack was likely beneficial.”
1.What ability of dogs is focused on in paragraph 1
A.Following orders from their masters.
B.Recognizing human stress by smelling.
C.Being able to learn human language.
D.Understanding people’s expressions.
√
細節理解題。根據第一段中“A recent study has shown that dogs can actually smell human stress and respond(反應) to it in ways that suggest a close relationship with us humans.”可知，第一段主要關注的是狗通過嗅覺識別人類壓力的能力。故選B。
解析
2.Why did volunteers in the study feel stressed
A.They were tested on math.
B.They had to speak in public.
C.They were separated from their dogs.
D.They were unprepared for the tasks.
√
細節理解題。根據第三段中“In the study,18 volunteers and their dogs took part.These volunteers went through public speaking and took tests of solving difficult math problems without any preparation.Their worry made more cortisol appear in their sweat.”可知，研究中的志愿者感到壓力是因為他們對任務沒有準備。故選D。
解析
3.How did the dogs react when smelling stressed sweat
A.They got more curious about food.
B.They became more excited about the tests.
C.They expressed concern about their owner’s stress.
D.They started to help their owners solving math problems.
√
推理判斷題。根據第三段中“When the dogs smelled this stressed sweat，they felt less curious and showed less interest in a food bowl in an uncertain position，as if they thought there was no food in those bowls.It seems that dogs can really feel the stress of humans and their own feelings can be affected，too.”可知，當狗聞到這種因壓力產生的汗液時，它們能感受到主人的壓力，自己的感受也會受到影響，對主人的壓力表現出擔憂。故選C。
解析
4.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The survival strategy of dogs.
B.The benefits of sensing stress.
C.The origin of dogs’ stress-sensing ability.
D.The long history of dogs helping each other.
√
段落大意題。根據第四段中“Then how did dogs develop such ability to sense stress？Well，it might be because sensing stress helped dogs survive in the past.”和下文內容可知，本段主要介紹了狗的感知壓力能力的起源。故選C。
解析
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·河北廊坊高一上期末)
Elephants are so different from human beings physically that we may think there would be very few similarities(相似點).Yet the more we learn about elephants，the more similarities we see.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是大象與人類之間令人驚訝的相似性，包括它們的社會結構、情感表達及交流方式，并強調保護這一智慧物種的重要性。
Females stay in their family groups for their whole lives，and the males will stay in their family groups until they become teenagers.Then the males will move out and live together with other males.The calves(小象) are raised by their relatives as well as their mum，much like we used to.
One of the typical characteristics(特點) of elephants is that they seem to have strong social connections.There have been reports of elephants developing lifelong friendships with each other，and they even mourn the death of their loved ones.For example，mother elephants have been seen grieving over calves born dead，and some elephants have even been found returning to，and wandering near places where their friends and family members died.
What’s amazing is that elephants always stay in touch in their special way.They will communicate with each other by making sounds，which are within human hearing range.But we know that they also use a very low-frequency(低頻的) sound that can travel a long distance.We believe that when elephants separate from each other in groups，they will keep in touch with each other using low-frequency sound，finally meeting back up together again.
Elephants have a unique social structure that seems like our own.They face many of the struggles of co-existence and emotional problems as we do.With less than 650,000 elephants remaining on the planet，they are in real danger of extinction，and it’s our job to protect them.
5.What does the underlined word “mourn” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Feeling sad about.
B.Feeling angry about.
C.Feeling shocked about.
D.Feeling nervous about.
√
詞義猜測題。根據下文“For example，mother elephants have been seen grieving over calves born dead，and some elephants have even been found returning to，and wandering near places where their friends and family members died.”可推斷，畫線詞所在句意為“有報道稱，大象之間會建立起終生的友誼，它們甚至會哀悼親人的死亡”，因此推斷畫線詞“mourn”意為“哀悼”，與A項意思相同。故選A。
解析
6.How do elephants stay in touch with each other
A.By using only low-frequency sound.
B.By touching their trunks.
C.By sending out special smells.
D.By making sounds of different frequencies.
√
細節理解題。根據第四段的“What’s amazing is that elephants always stay in touch in their special way.They will communicate with each other by making sounds，which are within human hearing range.But we know that they also use a very low-frequency(低頻的) sound that can travel a long distance.”可知，大象通過發出不同頻率的聲音來保持聯系，故選D。
解析
7.What can we learn from the passage
A.Calves are only raised by their mothers.
B.Elephants enjoy living alone by nature.
C.Female elephants play a very important role in family groups.
D.Elephants have a completely different social structure from us.
√
細節理解題。根據第二段“Females stay in their family groups for their whole lives，and the males will stay in their family groups until they become teenagers.Then the males will move out and live together with other males.The calves(小象) are raised by their relatives as well as their mum，much like we used to.”可知，母象在家庭群體中非常重要。故選C。
解析
8.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Elephants：Our Friends
B.Elephants and Humans：Much Alike
C.Elephants：in Real Danger of Extinction
D.Female Elephants：Head of the Family
√
標題歸納題。根據第一段的“Yet the more we learn about elephants，the more similarities we see.”以及下文的講述可知，文章主要強調了大象與人類在社會結構、情感和行為上的相似性。因此，B選項“大象和人類：非常相似”最適合作文章標題。故選B。
解析
1.lifelong(合)＝life＋long adj.終身的；畢生的
2.within...range 在……范圍內
3.stay/keep in touch with和……保持聯系
4.co-existence(派)＝co＋existence n.共存
詞匯積累
句式分析
1.Yet the more we learn about elephants，the more similarities we see.
分析：“the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...”意為“越……就越……”。
翻譯：然而，我們對大象了解得越多，我們看到的相似之處就越多。
2.What’s amazing is that elephants always stay in touch in their special way.
分析：此句為復合句。what引導主語從句，在從句中充當主語；that引導表語從句，在從句中不充當成分。
翻譯：令人驚奇的是大象總是用它們特殊的方式保持聯系。
(2025·江西宜春高一上期末)
Six years ago，Simon Dell began creating his “mouse village” when he found a wild mouse in his back garden.Since then，he has added lots of things to it—all 1 from recycled materials(回收材料).
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了西蒙在自家后花園建老鼠村并從中得到快樂的故事。
Ⅳ.完形填空
1.A.built B.saved
C.got D.borrowed
√
build建造；save救助；get得到；borrow借。根據上文的“Six years ago，Simon Dell began creating his ‘mouse village’”和“Since then，he has added lots of things to it”可知，為“老鼠村”建造的東西都是由回收材料制成的。故選A。
解析
Simon 2 daily village activities and posts the images across his social media.“Without the 3 of making little things for little things，I could soon 4 back into disappointment and sadness，” he says.
2.A.observes B.organizes
C.photos D.explains
3.A.fun B.time
C.right D.possibility
4.A.take B.swim
C.shake D.fall
√
√
√
2.observe觀察；organize組織；photo拍照；explain解釋。根據下文的“posts the images across his social media”可知，西蒙應該先拍照，然后才能在社交媒體上發布照片。故選C。
3.fun樂趣；time時間；right權利；possibility可能性。根據下文的“The mouse village gave me back my smile.”可知，此處指的是為老鼠村制作小東西給他帶來了樂趣。故選A。
4.take拿走；swim游泳；shake搖晃；fall進入(某狀態)。根據下文“The mouse village gave me back my smile.”可知，老鼠村讓他重新露出笑容，由此可知，沒有老鼠村帶來的快樂，他會重新陷入抑郁。fall back into“重新陷入……”是固定搭配。故選D。
解析
“The mouse village gave me back my smile.I hope it gives others the same 5 it gives me.”
5.A.freedom B.joy
C.courage D.knowledge
√
freedom自由；joy高興，愉快；courage勇氣；knowledge知識。根據上文的“The mouse village gave me back my smile.”可知，老鼠村讓他重新露出笑容，由此可知，他也希望其他人感受到這種快樂。故選B。
解析
At the beginning of his journey，after he created the 6 for the first mouse，which he named George，he began 7 more homes next door.Within days，a few mice pals moved in，expecting to also 8 the comforts of the village.
6.A.road B.roof
C.shelter D.playground
7.A.adding B.painting
C.removing D.checking
8.A.move toward B.benefit from
C.bring out D.make up
√
√
√
6.road公路；roof屋頂；shelter庇護所；playground操場，游樂場。根據第一段的“mouse village”和下文的“more homes next door”可知，此處指的是為老鼠建造的庇護所。故選C。
7.add增加，添加；paint用顏料畫；remove去除，刪除；check檢查。根據下文的“more homes”可知，此處指的是增加了更多的房子。故選A。
8.move toward朝……移動；benefit from受益于；bring out使顯現；make up組成。根據上文的“a few mice pals moved in”和空格后的“the comforts of the village”可知，老鼠搬進來肯定是為了能享受到村莊的舒適，也就是為了從中受益。故選B。
解析
The cameraman began adding 9 to the small houses，making dining tables and clothes washing lines，and giving them props(道具) for 10 like painting and gardening.
9.A.rules B.names
C.contacts D.details
10.A.habits B.talents
C.hobbies D.matches
√
√
9.rule規則；name名字；contact聯系人；detail細節，細微之處。根據下文的“making dining tables and clothes washing lines，and giving them props(道具) for like painting and gardening”可知，此處指的是西蒙開始為房子增加一些細節。故選D。
10.habit習慣；talent才能；hobby愛好；match比賽，火柴。根據下文的“painting and gardening”可知，此處指的是愛好。故選C。
解析
Simon believes it can be 11 to take good photos of mice as they are 12 animals.
11.A.important B.accidental
C.challenging D.impossible
12.A.wild B.cute
C.smart D.dangerous
√
√
11.important重要的；accidental意外的；challenging具有挑戰性的；impossible不可能的。根據常理和下文的“take good photos of mice”可知，給老鼠拍照是有挑戰性的。故選C。
12.wild野生的；cute可愛的；smart智能的；dangerous危險的。根據常識和第一段的“when he found a wild mouse in his back garden”可知，老鼠是野生的。故選A。
解析
“But when it’s sunny，they seem more than 13 to strike a cute pose or two in 14 for a bit of food.”
13.A.shy B.nervous
C.frightened D.happy
14.A.turn B.support
C.balance D.exchange
√
√
13.shy害羞的；nervous緊張的；frightened受驚的；happy快樂的。根據下文的“strike a cute pose or two”可知，擺可愛的姿勢，肯定是因為高興。故選D。
14.turn轉向；support支持；balance平衡；exchange交換。根據空格前的“strike a cute pose or two”和下文的“a bit of food”可知，老鼠擺姿勢拍照是為了換取食物。in exchange for“作為對……的交換”是固定搭配。故選D。
解析
Today，Simon says there are around 20 mice in the village，and the mouse village has given him and many of his social media followers great joy among personal 15 .
15.A.choices B.struggles
C.adventures D.pleasures
√
choice選擇；struggle奮斗，掙扎；adventure冒險；pleasure快樂。根據“Without the of making...into disappointment and sadness”可知，老鼠村讓西蒙擺脫了抑郁，由此可知，也讓他的社交媒體追隨者在奮斗中得到快樂。故選B。
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