資源簡介

Period 2　Reading and Thinking
1．Which is the right order of the following events
①Scotland was joined.
②The Kingdom of Ireland was added.
③Wales was joined.
④The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland came into being.
⑤The southern part of Ireland broke away.
A．①③②⑤④ B．③②①⑤④
C．①③⑤②④ D．③①②⑤④
答案　D
2．How does the writer develop paragraph 3
A．By using a couple of quotes.
B．By listing some examples.
C．By referring to a social phenomenon.
D．By expressing some personal opinions.
答案　B
3．Which of the following is the achievement of the Normans
A．Building towns and roads.
B．Changing the legal system.
C．Changing the way of building houses.
D．Leaving behind lots of Roman vocabulary.
答案　B
4．What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history of the UK
A．Neutral. B．Doubtful.
C．Indifferent. D．Supportive.
答案　D
5．What is the main idea of the text
A．The people of the United Kingdom.
B．The politics of the United Kingdom.
C．The history of the United Kingdom.
D．The geography of the United Kingdom.
答案　C
WHAT’S IN A NAME
The United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain，England—many people are confused by1 [1]what these different names mean.So what is the difference between them，if any2 [2]Getting to know a little bit about3 British history will help you solve this puzzle4.
[1]what引導賓語從句，what在從句中作mean的賓語。
[2]getting to know...British history是動名詞短語作主語。
詞塊翻譯：
1．對……感到困惑
2．如果有的話
3．稍微了解一下……
4．解開這個謎題
In the 16th century，the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.Later，in the 18th century，the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.In the 19th century，the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away from5 the UK，[3]which resulted in6 the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”．People from the UK are called “British”，[4]which means the UK is also often referred to as7 Britain or Great Britain.
[3]which引導非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句的內容。其中we have today是省略了關系代詞that/which的定語從句，修飾the full name。
[4]which引導非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句的內容；means后是省略了引導詞that的賓語從句(that在該從句中不作任何成分，無實際意義)。
5.脫離
6．導致
7．被稱為……
The four countries [5]that belong to8 the United Kingdom work together in some areas.They use the same flag，[6]known as9 the Union Jack，as well as10 share the same currency and military defence11.However，they also have some differences.For example，England，Wales，Scotland，and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems12.They also have their own traditions，like their own national days and national dishes.And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
[5]that引導定語從句，修飾The four countries，that在從句中作主語。
[6]過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾flag。
8.屬于
9．被稱為
10．同(一樣也)；和；還
11．擁有同樣的貨幣和國防
12．有不同的教育和法律制度
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history13.Exploring it can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions.[7]Almost everywhere you go in the UK，you will be surrounded by14 evidence of four different groups of people [8]who took over15 at different times throughout history16.The first group，[9]the Romans，came in the first century.They built the first towns and good roads.Next，the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century.They introduced the beginnings of the English language，and changed the way [10]people built houses.The Vikings came in the eighth century and left behind17 lots of new vocabulary，as well as the names of many locations across the UK.The last group were the Normans.They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century.They [11]had castles built all around England，and made changes18 to the legal system.The Normans were French，so many French words slowly entered into19 the English language.
[7]everywhere 意為“所有地方”，引導地點狀語從句。
[8]who引導定語從句，修飾people，who在從句中作主語。
[9]the Romans作the first group的同位語。
[10]people built houses是省略了關系詞that或in which的定語從句，修飾the way。
[11]“have sth done”結構，表示“讓某事被做”。
13.有著悠久而有趣的歷史
14．被……包圍
15．接管，控制
16．在不同歷史時期
17．留下
18．做出改變
19．進入；成為……的一部分
[12]There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.[13]Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.The capital city London is a great place to start，[14]as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way20 back to21 Roman times.There are countless historic sites to explore，and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK22.The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture23，with both new and old traditions.[15]If you keep your eyes open24，you will be surprised to25 find that you can see both its past and its present.
[12]“there be sth to do”結構，不定式表示動作尚未發生。
[13]studying the history of the country為動名詞短語作主語；make your visit much more enjoyable是“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語(形容詞)”結構。
[14]as引導原因狀語從句；that引導定語從句；dating...Roman times是現在分詞短語作后置定語。
[15]if引導條件狀語從句，that引導賓語從句。
20.一直；自始至終
21．追溯至
22．全英國
23．歷史與現代文化的迷人交融
24．留心；留意
25．很驚奇地做某事
析篇章結構
puzzle n．謎；智力游戲；疑問vt.迷惑；使困惑(puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的 puzzling adj.令人困惑的；令人費解的)
[教材原句P40]Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.稍微了解一下英國歷史，就可以幫助你解開這個謎題。
[北師大版]Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.她的話使我很困惑，因為當時我什么都不理解，除非我能用手摸到它。
·a puzzle to sb對某人來說是個謎 ·puzzle about/over苦苦思索；仔細琢磨
(1)It puzzled(puzzle) me that the boy did not puzzle about/over the puzzling(puzzle) problem，which was also a puzzle to other classmates.
(2)Facing this tough situation，I was puzzled(puzzle) and tears of anxiety streamed down my face.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(應用文寫作之求助信)使我感到困惑的是如何和他相處，您可以好心給我一些建議嗎？
What puzzles me is how to get along with him.Could you be kind enough to offer me some tips？
break away (from sb/sth) 脫離；背叛；逃脫
[教材原句P40]Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK，which resulted in the full name we have today：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.最后，在二十世紀時，愛爾蘭南部脫離了聯合王國，形成了今天的英國全稱：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國。
break down出故障；失敗；(身體)垮掉；分解 break in破門而入；打斷(談話等) break into強行闖入；突然……起來 break out (戰爭、火災等)爆發，突然發生(無被動語態) break up解體；拆開；驅散；分手
(選詞填空)The thieves broke in and began to steal expensive goods in the jewelry store，unaware that the silent alarm still worked.As they broke open display cases，police sirens(警報器) broke out suddenly.The engine of their truck broke down halfway，forcing them to break away from their escape route.As the police ran after the thieves，the youngest thief suddenly broke into tears.“We’re finished！” he sobbed.The thief’s leader grabbed him，shouting “Break it up！Run！” But police officers had surrounded them，leaving them with no way to escape.
belong vi.應在(某處)；適應 [belonging n．歸屬；(pl.)財物；動產]
[教材原句P40]The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.同屬于聯合王國的這四個國家在某些領域緊密合作。
[外研版]Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person 你能猜出哪個冰箱屬于哪個人嗎？
belong to意為“屬于”，沒有被動形式，也不用于進行時，后面要接賓格代詞或名詞作賓語。
(1)Keep in mind that you should carry all your belongings(belong) before getting off the bus.
(2)He always inspires us to concentrate on our studies，saying that the future belongs(belong) to the well-educated.
(3)The author tells me that the book belongs on that bookshelf.詞義：應在(某處)
[寫作佳句]
(4)(話題寫作之傳統文化)剪紙屬于中國傳統藝術，已有1 500多年的歷史。
Paper-cutting belonging to traditional Chinese art/which/that belongs to traditional Chinese art has a history of over 1,500 years.
as well as 同(一樣也)；和；還
[教材原句P40]They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.像擁有同樣的貨幣和國防一樣，他們也使用同一面國旗，聯合王國國旗。
[北師大版]Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting，and they enjoy playing football in the playground，as well as singing songs they’ve learnt.孩子們的學校生活現在更有吸引力也更有趣，他們喜歡在操場上踢足球，也喜歡唱學過的歌。
·as well as常用來連接兩個并列的成分，如名詞、形容詞、動詞、介詞等，通常不位于句首。作“也，還”解，連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的數與as well as前面的主語保持一致(就遠原則)。 ·用作介詞時，as well as相當于besides，in addition to，意為“除……之外(還)”，后面通常接名詞或動名詞，尤其是位于句首時。 ·as well表示“也”，相當于too，常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用。
(1)As well as travel(l)ing(travel) in Shandong Province，we will visit Zhejiang Province.
(2)It has been confirmed that he as well as I is(be) responsible for the matter.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(應用文寫作之建議信)只有通過均衡飲食和鍛煉，你才能既保持體形又保持健康。
Only by means of balanced diets and exercise can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy.
(4)(申請信之介紹個人優勢)我有組織各種活動的能力，我也善于與他人溝通。
I have the ability to organize various activities，and I am good at communicating with others as well.
defence n．防御；保衛(defend vt.防御；保衛；辯護defensive adj.防御的；防守的；戒備的)
[教材原句P40]They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.像擁有同樣的貨幣和國防一樣，他們也使用同一面國旗，聯合王國國旗。
[譯林版]In defence of the factories，however，I’d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce.不過，為工廠說句公道話，我想指出的是我們也在努力控制所產生的污染量。
·in defence of保衛；為……辯護 ·defend...from/against...保護……不受……
(1)These residents built a long wall in defence(defend) of the safety of the neighborhood.
(2)Like their children，parents are often defensive(defend) about their private lives.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)看到這條兇猛的蛇，他像箭一樣沖過去保護兒子免于受傷。
Seeing the fierce snake，he rushed like an arrow to defend his son against being hurt/in defence of his son against being hurt.
surround vt.圍繞；包圍(surrounding adj.周圍的；附近的 surroundings n．環境)
[教材原句P40]Almost everywhere you go in the UK，you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.在英國，幾乎無論你走到哪里，你都會被四個不同民族的遺跡所包圍，他們在歷史的不同時期接管了英國。
[北師大版]Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.每年，一坐上火車，我就會被山西方言包圍，我意識到我踏上了回家的路。
surround...with...用……包圍…… be surrounded by被……包圍
(1)Surround yourself with positive individuals who challenge you to be better.
(2)The surrounding(surround) villages are bathed in fascinating moonlight，which almost takes our breath away.
(3)This insect can take on the color of its surroundings(surround) in defence of itself.
[寫作佳句]
(4)(話題寫作之景點介紹)這座小鎮被青山綠水環繞，吸引著來自世界各地的游客。
The small town is surrounded by green mountains and clear rivers，attracting visitors from all over the world.
if條件狀語從句的省略形式
[教材原句P40]So what is the difference between them，if any
那么，如果它們(這些名稱)有區別的話，區別何在？
[結構分析]句中if any是if條件狀語從句的省略形式，意為“如果有的話”。
與if any類似的結構還有： if so如果這樣的話 if not如果不這樣的話 if necessary如果有必要的話 if possible如果有可能的話
(1)(應用文寫作之邀請信)我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空，咱們一起參加我校的音樂節吧。
I’m wondering if you are available at the weekend.If so，let’s attend the music festival in my school.
(2)(應用文寫作之求助信)我的文章可能有些錯誤。如果有的話，請指出來。
There may be some mistakes in my article.If any，please point them out.
(3)(話題寫作之健康生活)如果可能的話，試著每天在同一時間睡覺和起床來保持健康。
If possible，try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day to be in shape.
(4)如果有必要，你可以隨時和我聊聊你正在經歷的事情。
If necessary，you can chat with me about what you are going through at any time.
“have＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構
[教材原句P41]They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.
他們在英格蘭各地修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。
[結構分析]此句中had castles built是“have＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構，由過去分詞充當賓語補足語。
have sth done意為“使某事被做；請人做某事；主語遭遇了某種不幸” have/let/make sb do sth＝get sb to do sth使/讓某人做某事 have sb/sth doing sth使/讓某人/某物一直做某事(與can’t連用表“不允許，不容忍”) have sth to do有某事要做(不定式作定語)
(1)(應用文寫作之建議信)如果你遵循上面的建議，你會發現你的情況很容易改變。
If you follow the above suggestions，you will find it easy to have your situation changed.
(2)(話題寫作之綠色校園)為了建設綠色校園，我們絕不應讓燈整夜亮著。
To build a green campus，in no case should we have lights burning all night.
(3)(應用文寫作之道歉信)星期五我有一件重要的事情要處理，所以很抱歉我不能陪你了。
I have an important thing to deal with on Friday，so I am terribly sorry that I can’t keep you company.
(4)我會讓湯姆去機場接你，他中等身高，戴著一副眼鏡。
I will have Tom pick you up at the airport and he is of medium height and wears a pair of glasses.
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
1．In other words，your health will break down if you work too hard.(身體)垮掉
2．With time going by，she learned to belong in the unfamiliar culture.vi.適應
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
1．As descendants(后代) of Confucius，they have a better understanding of his world-famous philosophy.
2．In the sixteenth century，the nearby(附近的) country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.
3．I wonder if anyone can tell me the chief function of the battery.
4．In this case，even individuals(個人) make a difference to environmental protection.
5．With the famous general’s guidelines，the brave soldiers soon conquered this important city.
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1．If someone belongs(belong) to a particular group，they are members of that group.
2．The policeman，as well as some related people，has(have) been trying to find the exact location of the missing boy.
3．It was on account of some misunderstanding that the boy wanted to break away from the Ballet Club.
4．The poor boy was surrounded(surround) by some students，who were curious about his identity.
5．Honestly speaking，I feel puzzled(puzzle) about the author’s opinion，so could you please explain it to me
6．All the soldiers were battling against enemies bravely in defence(defend) of their country.
7．Could you please offer me some tips？ If so，I can easily deal with this embarrassing situation.
8.Press the button on the machine and you can have such daily goods produced(produce) immediately.
Ⅳ.課文語法填空
The United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain，England—many people are confused by 1.what these different names mean.Wales and Scotland 2.were joined(join) to the Kingdom of England in the 16th and 18th centuries respectively.In the 19th century，the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Finally，the southern part of Ireland 3.broke(break) away from the UK，which resulted in the full name we have today.However，most people just use the 4.shortened(shorten) name: the UK.The four countries 5.that/which belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
There were four sets of 6.invaders(invade) and the last group were the Normans.They had castles built all around England and made changes 7.to the legal system.Studying the history of the country will make your visit much 8.more enjoyable(enjoy)．The capital city London is 9.an ancient port city that has a history 10.dating(date) back to Roman times.
作業2　Reading and Thinking
[分值：60分]
Ⅰ.短語填空(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
1．As far as the author is concerned，it is time that he made changes(做出改變) to his writing style.
2．I was confused by(對……感到困惑) this tough puzzle and I had no choice but to turn to you for help.
3．He often blogs his daily life online and he is referred to as(被稱為) a blogger.
4．His serious mistake resulted in(導致) his breaking away from the organisation，which put him in low spirits.
5．Leaving behind(留下) your real identity online likely makes you a target for privacy theft.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作——優秀傳統文化展覽(滿分15分)
1．眾所周知，屬于中國傳統藝術的剪紙深受國內外人們的喜愛。(現在分詞短語作后置定語)
As we all know，paper-cutting belonging to traditional Chinese art is popular with people at home and abroad.
2．來自西方國家的游客對中國藝術家如何用一些紙和一把剪刀創作出如此美麗的作品感到困惑。(how引導賓語從句)
Visitors from Western countries are puzzled about how Chinese artists create such beautiful works with just some paper and a pair of scissors.
3．舉辦這樣的展覽將使中華文化在外國人當中更廣泛地傳播。(have＋賓語＋賓語補足語)
Holding such exhibitions will have Chinese culture spread more widely among foreigners.
4．這樣的展覽也可以讓中國的年輕人為我們的文化和我們的國家感到自豪。(make＋賓語＋賓語補足語)
Such exhibitions can also make the young in China proud of our culture and our country.
5．如果可能的話，這樣的展覽也可以在國外舉行。(if條件狀語從句的省略)
If possible，such exhibitions can be held in foreign countries as well.
[組句成篇]　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2025·福建福州高一上期末)
Since farmers began digging up ancient bone pieces in the fields around the Yellow River in eastern China over 100 years ago，researchers have been studying the script(文字符號) found on them.But up until now script study has been a task that requires a lot of time and effort.
“A piece of oracle bone(甲骨) may have been recorded several times.Because these recordings are different in how clear and complete they are，a lot of work is needed to relate，compare and explain them，” said Yubin Jiang，a researcher from Fudan University.“In the past，this responsibility fell only on the shoulders of researchers with rich experience and excellent memory，but their research only led to accidental findings.”
Now researchers in Beijing are using AI to speed up the basic but necessary work of comparing each script sample with thousands of others in databases(數據庫)．This work helps researchers understand them better and sheds light on everything from the daily concerns of people in ancient times to how Chinese writing first developed.
The AI model，named Diviner，was developed by professor Bofeng Mo and senior researcher Zhirong Wu.In November 2022，within one week，the Diviner project compared 181,134 script samples across 100 databases.It not only found tens of thousands of exact copies that people had already identified，but also discovered more than 300 new pairs.Now Diviner has managed to complete this work more quickly.
This is just the first step.
“The job now is to clean the data and recover the data to the original form by joining small pieces to the original big one，” said Wu.With this，they hope to move on to the final challenge—understanding the meaning of these characters，which could have important effects on different fields.“To archaeologists，they are the cultural remains of humans.To historians，they are the historical material of the Shang Dynasty.To language researchers，they are the earliest system of Chinese characters，” said Mo.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了甲骨文研究的相關情況。過去，甲骨文文字符號的研究耗時費力，現在研究人員借助名為Diviner的AI模型加速了研究進程，文章還闡述了這項研究的重要意義。
1．What do we know about the script study
A．It started just a few years ago.
B．It has been a long and tiring task.
C．It has been completed successfully.
D．It was mainly carried out by farmers.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段中的“But up until now script study has been a task that requires a lot of time and effort.”可知，文字符號研究是一項漫長且累人的任務。故選B。
2．What do Yubin Jiang’s words suggest
A．The study in the past was not scientific enough.
B．The skilled researchers made great achievements.
C．The researchers didn’t have to spend so much time.
D．The recordings of oracle bones made the study easy.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“In the past，this responsibility fell only on the shoulders of researchers with rich experience and excellent memory，but their research only led to accidental findings.”可知，過去的研究主要依賴經驗豐富和記憶力好的研究人員，且成果多為偶然發現，可推理出過去的研究科學性不足。故選A。
3．What does the underlined phrase “sheds light on” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Makes clear. B．Takes over.
C．Hides away. D．Shows off.
答案　A
解析　詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的“This work helps researchers understand them better and...everything from the daily concerns of people in ancient times to how Chinese writing first developed.”可知，AI 幫助研究人員更好地理解文字符號，對古代人們日常的關注和文字發展等方面也能起到清晰解釋的作用，可推理出“sheds light on”應意為“使清楚明白”，故選A。
4．Which is the best title of the text
A．How Is AI Aiding Oracle Bone Script Study
B．The Hidden Stories Behind Oracle Bone Script
C．Oracle Bone Script: Uncovering the Unknown Field
D．Should Researchers Give Way to the AI Model Diviner
答案　A
解析　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是人工智能如何助力甲骨文文字符號研究。A選項表達的含義能準確概括文章主旨，是本文的最佳標題。故選A。
B(此篇精讀)
(2024·浙江高一下期中)
Built in 1990，the Moriyama City Firefly Forest Museum has been trying to recover the number of the Genji firefly(源氏螢火蟲)，whose population was near extinction in the first half of the 20th century.
In Japan，fireflies have long been the sign of summer.Moriyama’s Genji fireflies were especially prized for their vivid，yellow-green glow.However，from 1868 to 1912，a commercial firefly industry developed.In just one night，a single hunter could catch about as many as 3,000 fireflies，sweeping the earth with brushes to frighten just egg-laying fireflies from riverbanks.It was easiest to catch female fireflies when they laid their eggs.Thus，there were fewer and fewer left to produce the next generation.At the same time，a fast-urbanizing Japan was turning Moriyama’s once ideal habitats into places where few fireflies could survive.Concrete was laid on the banks where there was once grass.Wastewater ran into the waters where the larvae(幼蟲) grew.
The founders set its museum in the kind of habitat that Genji fireflies would find attractive.They created an artificial river and planted its banks with grass.Inside the museum，they mate and reproduce Genji fireflies; it is still the only organization to do so in a large size.Fireflies lay thousands of eggs.When the larvae come out，they are moved to boxes with flowing water.They grow there until February when the larvae are moved to the man-made river.Then，the fireflies leave the water and take flight in June.
The museum also has educational purpose.Throughout the year，it lectures on the insect’s history and ecology in schools.They also lead museum activities and other training and awareness campaigns，including the museum’s magazine，From the Firefly Forest.Cleanup activities around waters are also organized.
The action is reasonable but，despite their efforts，the number of Genji fireflies hasn’t increased so much in Moriyama.Most other habitats continue to become worse due to urbanization.Unless people preserve them，fireflies will continue to suffer.“The only chance at recovering Genji firefly populations is to act now，” ecologist Kato warns.“We’re running out of time to provide the environmental education to save Japan’s beloved insect.”
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了日本的森山市螢火蟲森林博物館為了恢復源氏螢火蟲的數量所做的努力。
5．What led to the death of the larvae of the Genji firefly
A．The banks where they once lived disappeared.
B．Waters where the larvae grew were polluted.
C．Over 3,000 female fireflies were caught every night.
D．A commercial firefly industry developed their habitats.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Wastewater ran into the waters where the larvae(幼蟲) grew.”可知，源氏螢火蟲幼蟲死亡的原因是幼蟲生長的水域被污染了。故選B。
6．What efforts has the Firefly Forest Museum made
A．It has organized various educational activities.
B．It has helped Genji fireflies lay thousands of eggs.
C．It has helped Genji fireflies leave the water and take flight in June.
D．It has created the kind of habitat that the Genji fireflies would find attractive.
答案　A
解析　細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Throughout the year，it lectures on the insect’s history and ecology in schools.They also lead museum activities and other training and awareness campaigns，including the museum’s magazine，From the Firefly Forest.”可推知，森山市螢火蟲森林博物館組織了各種教育活動。故選A。
7．What does Kato think of the task of recovering the Genji fireflies population
A．It is reasonable.
B．It makes no sense.
C．It wastes lots of time.
D．It needs immediate action.
答案　D
解析　觀點態度題。根據最后一段中的“‘The only chance at recovering Genji firefly populations is to act now，’ ecologist Kato warns.‘We’re running out of time to provide the environmental education to save Japan’s beloved insect.’”可推知，加藤認為恢復源氏螢火蟲數量的任務需要立即行動。故選D。
8．What is the text mainly about
A．The extinction of Genji fireflies in Japan.
B．The reappearance of Genji fireflies in Japan.
C．Efforts made to recover Genji fireflies by a Japanese museum.
D．The effect of urbanization on Japan’s favorite glowing insect.
答案　C
解析　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段點明主旨，說明日本的森山市螢火蟲森林博物館自1990年創建至今一直在為恢復源氏螢火蟲的數量而努力，第三、四段對該博物館所做的努力進行了詳細介紹。故短文主要是關于一家日本博物館為恢復源氏螢火蟲所做的努力。故選C。
[詞匯積累]
1．glow n．微弱穩定的光
2．comercial adj.商業的→commerce n．商業
3．urban adj.城市的→urbanize v．使城市化→urbanization n．城市化，都市化
4．artificial adj.人工的
5．run out of用完；耗盡
[句式分析]
1．Built in 1990，the Moriyama City Firefly Forest Museum has been trying to recover the number of the Genji firefly，whose population was near extinction in the first half of the 20th century.
分析：本句為復合句。Built in 1990為過去分詞短語作狀語；whose引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Genji firefly，先行詞與population構成所屬關系，whose在從句中充當定語。
翻譯：森山市螢火蟲森林博物館建于1990年，一直在努力恢復源氏螢火蟲的數量，源氏螢火蟲的數量在20世紀上半葉幾乎滅絕。
2．At the same time，a fast-urbanizing Japan was turning Moriyama’s once ideal habitats into places where few fireflies could survive.
分析：本句為復合句。where引導限制性定語從句，先行詞為places，where在從句中充當地點狀語。
翻譯：與此同時，快速城市化的日本正在把森山曾經理想的棲息地變成螢火蟲幾乎無法生存的地方。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
(2025·河南南陽高一上期末)
Every day，kindness happens somewhere in this world.Country music star Brad Paisley and his wife，Kimberly， 1 that they had chosen a place for their second 2 grocery store—The Store.It was designed to 3 families that didn’t have enough food.
The couple 4 opened The Store on Belmont University’s campus in 2020，when people had some 5 because of the serious results of terrible tornadoes in Nashville.
The Store 6 fresh and healthy food to over 700 families every other month，and most importantly，families that would receive the food don’t have to pay.
“When seeing that we could make some difference to others，we were 7 ，” the Paisleys said.“It has always been our goal to increase this 8 .So the second one was decided with the help of our friends.They got encouraged and wanted to 9 their strength.”
The Store provides a unique shopping experience， 10 families to choose food just as they would in any other store.“We don’ t want to let them get awkward，” the Paisleys said.
The couple mentioned the 11 of this method，saying，“This isn’t a simple food storeroom where we hand out left food and vegetables. 12 ，by developing a space into a store，we have 13 a respectful interaction(互動) that hopefully makes people feel like they’re not in a hard situation where they can’t 14 .”
The new store will welcome its first 15 in the summer of 2025，increasing the store’s reach to serve more than 2,000 families facing the problem of lacking food.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了鄉村音樂明星Brad Paisley和他的妻子Kimberly宣布他們的第二家免費雜貨店——The Store已經選好了地點，來幫助那些食物不足的家庭，為他們免費提供新鮮健康的食物。
1．A.announced B．agreed
C．imagined D．realized
答案　A
解析　announce宣布；agree同意；imagine想象；realize意識到。根據下文“they had chosen a place for their second grocery store”可知，他們已經為第二個雜貨店選好了地址，此處指“宣布”了這個消息。故選A。
2．A.big B．free
C．well-organized D．colorfully-painted
答案　B
解析　big大的；free免費的；well-organized組織良好的；colorfully-painted彩色繪制的。根據下文“families that would receive the food don’t have to pay”可知，接受食物的家庭不需要支付費用，因此這是一家“免費的”雜貨店。故選B。
3．A.reward B．connect
C．remind D．support
答案　D
解析　reward獎勵；connect連接；remind提醒；support支持，幫助。根據空后“families that didn’t have enough food”以及下文“families that would receive the food don’t have to pay”可知，這家店是為了“幫助”那些沒有足夠食物的家庭。故選D。
4．A.fortunately B．secretly
C．originally D．finally
答案　C
解析　fortunately幸運地；secretly秘密地；originally最初；finally最終。根據上文“that they had chosen a place for their second grocery store—The Store”可知，這對夫婦最初于2020年在貝爾蒙特大學校園里開了第一家免費雜貨店The Store，此處介紹了他們當初開第一家免費雜貨店的時間、地點和原因。originally符合語境。故選C。
5．A.adventures B．opportunities
C．regrets D．challenges
答案　D
解析　adventure冒險；opportunity機會；regret遺憾；challenge挑戰。根據下文“because of the serious results of terrible tornadoes in Nashville”可知，此處指2020年納什維爾可怕的龍卷風造成的嚴重后果給人們的生活帶來了“挑戰”。故選D。
6．A.lends B．offers
C．returns D．sells
答案　B
解析　lend借出；offer提供，自愿給予；return歸還；sell出售。根據下文“and most importantly，families that would receive the food don’t have to pay”可知，這家店免費提供新鮮健康的食物給700多個家庭。故選B。
7．A.cheerful B．relaxed
C．confident D．calm
答案　A
解析　cheerful愉快的；relaxed放松的；confident自信的；calm冷靜的。根據上文“When seeing that we could make some difference to others”可知，當他們看到自己能為別人帶來一些改變時，他們感到“愉快”。故選A。
8．A.interest B．need
C．ability D．effort
答案　D
解析　interest興趣；need需要；ability能力；effort努力。根據下文“increasing the store’s reach to serve more than 2,000 families facing the problem of lacking food”可知，他們決定開設第二家店是為了能夠為更多家庭提供免費健康的事物，給更多人帶來一些改變；因此，此處指他們的目標是加強這方面的努力。故選D。
9．A.seek B．share
C．stress D．build
答案　B
解析　seek尋求；share分享；stress強調；build建立。根據上文“So the second one was decided with the help of our friends”可知，Brad Paisley和Kimberly的朋友們受到了鼓舞，想要“分享”他們的力量，在他們的幫助下，Brad Paisley和Kimberly決定開第二家免費雜貨店來幫助更多家庭。故選B。
10．A.promising B．driving
C．teaching D．allowing
答案　D
解析　promise承諾；drive駕駛，驅使；teach教授；allow允許，使可能。根據下文“families to choose food just as they would in any other store”以及“We don’t want to let them get awkward”可知，免費雜貨店The Store提供獨特的購物體驗：為了不讓這些家庭尷尬，使他們能夠像在其他商店一樣選擇食物。故選D。
11．A.form B．requirement
C．importance D．disadvantage
答案　C
解析　form形式；requirement要求；importance重要性；disadvantage缺點。根據下文“ ，by developing a space into a store，we have a respectful interaction(互動) that hopefully makes people feel like they’re not in a hard situation where they can’t .”可知，夫婦二人提到了這種方法的“重要性”。故選C。
12．A.Anyway B．Instead
C．Therefore D．Besides
答案　B
解析　anyway無論如何；instead相反，而是；therefore因此；besides此外。根據上文“This isn’t a simple food storeroom”以及下文“by developing a space into a store”可知，他們并不是簡單地開設一個分發剩下的食物和蔬菜的食品儲藏室，而是創造了一種表示尊重的互動，讓這些缺少食物的家庭覺得他們并沒有陷入困境，instead“相反，而是”符合語境。故選B。
13．A.created B．explained
C．missed D．reported
答案　A
解析　create創造；explain解釋；miss錯過；report報道。根據上文“‘We don’ t want to let them get awkward, ’the Paisleys said.”以及空后“a respectful interaction(互動)”可知，他們不想讓這些獲得免費食物的人們尷尬，因此通過將一個空間變成一個商店，“創造”一種表示尊重的互動。故選A。
14．A.break down B．step back
C．move on D．turn up
答案　C
解析　break down崩潰；step back后退；move on繼續前進；turn up出現。根據上文“hopefully makes people feel like they’re not in a hard situation where they can’t”可知，where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞situation，C選項move on符合語境，表示“無法繼續前進的困境”；也就是說，夫婦二人是想讓人們感覺他們并不是處于無法繼續前進的困境中。故選C。
15．A.customers B．designers
C．reformers D．helpers
答案　A
解析　customer顧客；designer設計師；reformer改革者；helper幫手。根據空前“The new store will welcome its first”以及空后“increasing the store’s reach to serve more than 2,000 families facing the problem of lacking food”可知，此處指新店將于2025年夏天開業，迎來首批“顧客”。故選A。(共102張PPT)
Period 2
Reading and Thinking
History and
traditions
Unit 4
內容索引
Step 1　課文深度理解
Step 2　語言知識梳理
Step 3　基礎達標檢測
作業2
課文深度理解
1.Which is the right order of the following events
①Scotland was joined.
②The Kingdom of Ireland was added.
③Wales was joined.
④The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland came into being.
⑤The southern part of Ireland broke away.
A.①③②⑤④ B.③②①⑤④
C.①③⑤②④ D.③①②⑤④
√
泛讀速選
2.How does the writer develop paragraph 3
A.By using a couple of quotes.
B.By listing some examples.
C.By referring to a social phenomenon.
D.By expressing some personal opinions.
√
3.Which of the following is the achievement of the Normans
A.Building towns and roads.
B.Changing the legal system.
C.Changing the way of building houses.
D.Leaving behind lots of Roman vocabulary.
√
4.What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history of the UK
A.Neutral. B.Doubtful.
C.Indifferent. D.Supportive.
√
5.What is the main idea of the text
A.The people of the United Kingdom.
B.The politics of the United Kingdom.
C.The history of the United Kingdom.
D.The geography of the United Kingdom.
√
WHAT’S IN A NAME
The United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain，England—many people are confused by1 [1]what these different names mean.So what is the difference between them，if any2 [2]Getting to know a little bit about3 British history will help you solve this puzzle4.
[1]what引導賓語從句，what在從句中作mean的賓語。
[2]getting to know...British history是動名詞短語作主語。
詞塊翻譯：
1._______________
2.____________
3._________________
4._____________
精讀細研
對……感到困惑
如果有的話
稍微了解一下……
解開這個謎題
In the 16th century，the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.Later，in the 18th century，the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.In the 19th century，the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away from5 the UK，
詞塊翻譯：
5.______
脫離
[3]which resulted in6 the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.People from the UK are called “British”，[4]which means the UK is also often referred to as7 Britain or Great Britain.
[3]which引導非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句的內容。其中we have today是省略了關系代詞that/which的定語從句，修飾the full name。
[4]which引導非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句的內容；means后是省略了引導詞that的賓語從句(that在該從句中不作任何成分，無實際意義)。
詞塊翻譯：
6.______
7.____________
導致
被稱為……
The four countries [5]that belong to8 the United Kingdom work together in some areas.They use the same flag，[6]known as9 the Union Jack，as well as10 share the same currency and military defence11.
[5]that引導定語從句，修飾The four countries，that在從句中作主語。
[6]過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾flag。
詞塊翻譯：
8._______
9._________
10.____________________
11.______________________
屬于
被稱為
同(一樣也)；和；還
擁有同樣的貨幣和國防
However，they also have some differences.For example，England，Wales，Scotland，and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems12.They also have their own traditions，like their own national days and national dishes.And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
詞塊翻譯：
12._______________________
有不同的教育和法律制度
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history13.Exploring it can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions.[7]Almost everywhere you go in the UK，you will be surrounded by14 evidence of four different groups of people [8]who took over15 at different times throughout history16.
[7]everywhere 意為“所有地方”，引導地點狀語從句。
[8]who引導定語從句，修飾people，who在從句中作主語。
詞塊翻譯：
13.______________________
14.____________
15.____________
16.________________
有著悠久而有趣的歷史
被……包圍
接管，控制
在不同歷史時期
The first group，[9]the Romans，came in the first century.They built the first towns and good roads.Next，the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century.They introduced the beginnings of the English language，and changed the way [10]people built houses.The Vikings came in the eighth century and left behind17 lots of new vocabulary，
[9]the Romans作the first group的同位語。
[10]people built houses是省略了關系詞that或in which的定語從句，修飾the way。
詞塊翻譯：
17.________
留下
as well as the names of many locations across the UK.The last group were the Normans.They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century.They [11]had castles built all around England，and made changes18 to the legal system.The Normans were French，so many French words slowly entered into19 the English language.
[11]“have sth done”結構，表示“讓某事被做”。
詞塊翻譯：
18.__________
19._______________________
做出改變
進入；成為……的一部分
[12]There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.[13]Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.
[12]“there be sth to do”結構，不定式表示動作尚未發生。
[13]studying the history of the country為動名詞短語作主語；make your visit much more enjoyable是“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語(形容詞)”結構。
The capital city London is a great place to start，[14]as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way20 back to21 Roman times.
[14]as引導原因狀語從句；that引導定語從句；dating...Roman times是現在分詞短語作后置定語。
詞塊翻譯：
20.______________
21._______
一直；自始至終
追溯至
There are countless historic sites to explore，and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK22.The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture23，with both new and old traditions.[15]If you keep your eyes open24，you will be surprised to25 find that you can see both its past and its present.
[15]if引導條件狀語從句，that引導賓語從句。
詞塊翻譯：
22._________
23._________________________
24.___________
25.________________
全英國
歷史與現代文化的迷人交融
留心；留意
很驚奇地做某事
析篇章結構
返 回
Confusion
formed
differences
influencing
introduction
traditions
語言知識梳理
n.謎；智力游戲；疑問vt.迷惑；使困惑(puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的 puzzling adj.令人困惑的；令人費解的)
[教材原句P40]Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.稍微了解一下英國歷史，就可以幫助你解開這個謎題。
[北師大版]Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.她的話使我很困惑，因為當時我什么都不理解，除非我能用手摸到它。
1
puzzle
·a puzzle to sb對某人來說是個謎
·puzzle about/over苦苦思索；仔細琢磨
(1)It (puzzle) me that the boy did not puzzle the ____________(puzzle) problem，which was also ___puzzle to other classmates.
(2)Facing this tough situation，I was (puzzle) and tears of anxiety streamed down my face.
puzzled
about/over
puzzling
a
puzzled
(3)(應用文寫作之求助信)使我感到困惑的是如何和他相處，您可以好心給我一些建議嗎？
____________________________________________.Could you be kind enough to offer me some tips？
寫作佳句
What puzzles me is how to get along with him
脫離；背叛；逃脫
2
break away (from sb/sth)
[教材原句P40]Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK，which resulted in the full name we have today：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.最后，在二十世紀時，愛爾蘭南部脫離了聯合王國，形成了今天的英國全稱：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國。
break down出故障；失敗；(身體)垮掉；分解
break in破門而入；打斷(談話等)
break into強行闖入；突然……起來
break out (戰爭、火災等)爆發，突然發生(無被動語態)
break up解體；拆開；驅散；分手
(選詞填空)The thieves and began to steal expensive goods in the jewelry store，unaware that the silent alarm still worked.As they broke open display cases，police sirens(警報器) suddenly.The engine of their truck halfway，forcing them to ___________
________their escape route.As the police ran after the thieves，the youngest thief suddenly tears.“We’re finished！” he sobbed.The thief’s leader grabbed him，shouting “ it ！Run！” But police officers had surrounded them，leaving them with no way to escape.
broke in
broke out
broke down
break away
from
broke into
Break
up
[教材原句P40]The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.同屬于聯合王國的這四個國家在某些領域緊密合作。
[外研版]Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person 你能猜出哪個冰箱屬于哪個人嗎？
vi.應在(某處)；適應 [belonging n.歸屬；(pl.)財物；動產]
3
belong
belong to意為“屬于”，沒有被動形式，也不用于進行時，后面要接賓格代詞或名詞作賓語。
(1)Keep in mind that you should carry all your (belong) before getting off the bus.
(2)He always inspires us to concentrate on our studies，saying that the future (belong) to the well-educated.
(3)The author tells me that the book belongs on that bookshelf.
詞義：_____________
belongings
belongs
應在(某處)
(4)(話題寫作之傳統文化)剪紙屬于中國傳統藝術，已有1 500多年的歷史。
Paper-cutting __________________________________________
_______________________________has a history of over 1,500 years.
寫作佳句
belonging to traditional Chinese art/which/that belongs to traditional Chinese art
[教材原句P40]They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.像擁有同樣的貨幣和國防一樣，他們也使用同一面國旗，聯合王國國旗。
[北師大版]Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting，and they enjoy playing football in the playground，as well as singing songs they’ve learnt.孩子們的學校生活現在更有吸引力也更有趣，他們喜歡在操場上踢足球，也喜歡唱學過的歌。
4
as well as
同(一樣也)；和；還
·as well as常用來連接兩個并列的成分，如名詞、形容詞、動詞、介詞
等，通常不位于句首。作“也，還”解，連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的
數與as well as前面的主語保持一致(就遠原則)。
·用作介詞時，as well as相當于besides，in addition to，意為“除……之
外(還)”，后面通常接名詞或動名詞，尤其是位于句首時。
·as well表示“也”，相當于too，常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用。
(1)As well as (travel) in Shandong Province，we will visit Zhejiang Province.
(2)It has been confirmed that he as well as I (be) responsible for the matter.
travel(l)ing
is
(3)(應用文寫作之建議信)只有通過均衡飲食和鍛煉，你才能既保持體形又保持健康。
Only by means of balanced diets and exercise________________
__________________________.
(4)(申請信之介紹個人優勢)我有組織各種活動的能力，我也善于與他人溝通。
I have the ability to organize various activities，and__________
___________________________________.
寫作佳句
can you keep your
figure as well as stay healthy
I am good
at communicating with others as well
[教材原句P40]They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.像擁有同樣的貨幣和國防一樣，他們也使用同一面國旗，聯合王國國旗。
[譯林版]In defence of the factories，however，I’d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce.不過，為工廠說句公道話，我想指出的是我們也在努力控制所產生的污染量。
5
defence
n.防御；保衛(defend vt.防御；保衛；辯護defensive adj.防御的；防守的；戒備的)
·in defence of保衛；為……辯護
·defend...from/against...保護……不受……
(1)These residents built a long wall in (defend) of the safety of the neighborhood.
(2)Like their children，parents are often (defend) about their private lives.
defence
defensive
(3)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)看到這條兇猛的蛇，他像箭一樣沖過去保護兒子免于受傷。
Seeing the fierce snake，he rushed like an arrow _____________
______________________________________________________.
寫作佳句
to defend his
son against being hurt/in defence of his son against being hurt
vt.圍繞；包圍(surrounding adj.周圍的；附近的 surroundings n.環境)
[教材原句P40]Almost everywhere you go in the UK，you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.在英國，幾乎無論你走到哪里，你都會被四個不同民族的遺跡所包圍，他們在歷史的不同時期接管了英國。
[北師大版]Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.每年，一坐上火車，我就會被山西方言包圍，我意識到我踏上了回家的路。
6
surround
surround...with...用……包圍……
be surrounded by被……包圍
(1)Surround yourself positive individuals who challenge you to be better.
(2)The (surround) villages are bathed in fascinating moonlight，which almost takes our breath away.
(3)This insect can take on the color of its (surround) in defence of itself.
with
surrounding
surroundings
(4)(話題寫作之景點介紹)這座小鎮被青山綠水環繞，吸引著來自世界各地的游客。
The small town _________________________________________
_________，attracting visitors from all over the world.
寫作佳句
is surrounded by green mountains and clear
rivers
[教材原句P40]So what is the difference between them，if any
那么，如果它們(這些名稱)有區別的話，區別何在？
[結構分析]句中if any是if條件狀語從句的省略形式，意為“如果有的話”。
if條件狀語從句的省略形式
7
與if any類似的結構還有：
if so如果這樣的話
if not如果不這樣的話
if necessary如果有必要的話
if possible如果有可能的話
(1)(應用文寫作之邀請信)我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空，咱們一起參加我校的音樂節吧。
I’m wondering if you are available at the weekend.___________________
____________________________.
(2)(應用文寫作之求助信)我的文章可能有些錯誤。如果有的話，請指出來。
There may be some mistakes in my article. .
(3)(話題寫作之健康生活)如果可能的話，試著每天在同一時間睡覺和起床來保持健康。
，try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day to be in shape.
If so，let’s attend
the music festival in my school
If any，please point them out
If possible
(4)如果有必要，你可以隨時和我聊聊你正在經歷的事情。
，you can chat with me about what you are going through at any time.
If necessary
[教材原句P41]They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.
他們在英格蘭各地修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。
[結構分析]此句中had castles built是“have＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構，由過去分詞充當賓語補足語。
8
“have＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構
have sth done意為“使某事被做；請人做某事；主語遭遇了某種不幸”
have/let/make sb do sth＝get sb to do sth使/讓某人做某事
have sb/sth doing sth使/讓某人/某物一直做某事(與can’t連用表“不允許，不容忍”)
have sth to do有某事要做(不定式作定語)
(1)(應用文寫作之建議信)如果你遵循上面的建議，你會發現你的情況很容易改變。
If you follow the above suggestions，______________________________
___________________.
(2)(話題寫作之綠色校園)為了建設綠色校園，我們絕不應讓燈整夜亮著。
To build a green campus，in no case ______________________________
_________.
you will find it easy to have your
situation changed
should we have lights burning all
night
(3)(應用文寫作之道歉信)星期五我有一件重要的事情要處理，所以很抱歉我不能陪你了。
，so I am terribly sorry that I can’t keep you company.
(4)我會讓湯姆去機場接你，他中等身高，戴著一副眼鏡。
I at the airport and he is of medium height and wears a pair of glasses.
I have an important thing to deal with on Friday
will have Tom pick you up
返 回
基礎達標檢測
1.In other words，your health will break down if you work too hard.
2.With time going by，she learned to belong in the unfamiliar culture.
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
____________
________
(身體)垮掉
vi.適應
1.As (后代) of Confucius，they have a better understanding of his world-famous philosophy.
2.In the sixteenth century，the (附近的) country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.
3.I wonder if anyone can tell me the function of the battery.
4.In this case，even (個人) make a difference to environmental protection.
5.With the famous general’s guidelines，the brave soldiers soon _____________this important city.
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
descendants
nearby
chief
individuals
conquered
1.If someone (belong) to a particular group，they are members of that group.
2.The policeman，as well as some related people， (have) been trying to find the exact location of the missing boy.
3.It was on account of some misunderstanding that the boy wanted to break away the Ballet Club.
4.The poor boy (surround) by some students，who were curious about his identity.
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
belongs
has
from
was surrounded
5.Honestly speaking，I feel (puzzle) about the author’s opinion，so could you please explain it to me
6.All the soldiers were battling against enemies bravely in (defend) of their country.
7.Could you please offer me some tips？ ____so，I can easily deal with this embarrassing situation.
8.Press the button on the machine and you can have such daily goods __________(produce) immediately.
puzzled
defence
If
produced
The United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain，England—many people are confused by 1. these different names mean.Wales and Scotland 2. (join) to the Kingdom of England in the 16th and 18th centuries respectively.In the 19th century，the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Finally，the southern part of Ireland 3. (break) away from the UK，which resulted in the full name we have today.However，most people just use the 4. (shorten) name: the UK.The four countries 5.__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
Ⅳ.課文語法填空
what
were joined
broke
shortened
that/which
There were four sets of 6. (invade) and the last group were the Normans.They had castles built all around England and made changes 7. the legal system.Studying the history of the country will make your visit much 8. (enjoy).The capital city London is 9. ancient port city that has a history 10. (date) back to Roman times.
invaders
to
more enjoyable
返 回
an
dating
作業2
1.As far as the author is concerned，it is time that he _________________
(做出改變) to his writing style.
2.I (對……感到困惑) this tough puzzle and I had no choice but to turn to you for help.
3.He often blogs his daily life online and he (被稱為) a
blogger.
4.His serious mistake (導致) his breaking away from the organisation，which put him in low spirits.
Ⅰ.短語填空
made changes
was confused by
is referred to as
resulted in
5. (留下) your real identity online likely makes you a target for privacy theft.
Leaving behind
1.眾所周知，屬于中國傳統藝術的剪紙深受國內外人們的喜愛。(現在分詞短語作后置定語)
As we all know，paper-cutting is popular with people at home and abroad.
2.來自西方國家的游客對中國藝術家如何用一些紙和一把剪刀創作出如此美麗的作品感到困惑。(how引導賓語從句)
Visitors from Western countries are puzzled about ____________________
__________________________with just some paper and a pair of scissors.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作——優秀傳統文化展覽
belonging to traditional Chinese art
how Chinese artists
create such beautiful works
3.舉辦這樣的展覽將使中華文化在外國人當中更廣泛地傳播。(have＋賓語＋賓語補足語)
Holding such exhibitions will _____________________________________
__________________.
4.這樣的展覽也可以讓中國的年輕人為我們的文化和我們的國家感到自豪。(make＋賓語＋賓語補足語)
Such exhibitions can also_________________________________________
____________________.
have Chinese culture spread more widely
among foreigners
make the young in China proud of our culture
and our country
5.如果可能的話，這樣的展覽也可以在國外舉行。(if條件狀語從句的省略)
，such exhibitions can be held in foreign countries as well.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
If possible
A
(2025·福建福州高一上期末)
Since farmers began digging up ancient bone pieces in the fields around the Yellow River in eastern China over 100 years ago，researchers have been studying the script(文字符號) found on them.But up until now script study has been a task that requires a lot of time and effort.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了甲骨文研究的相關情況。過去，甲骨文文字符號的研究耗時費力，現在研究人員借助名為Diviner的AI模型加速了研究進程，文章還闡述了這項研究的重要意義。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
“A piece of oracle bone(甲骨) may have been recorded several times.Because these recordings are different in how clear and complete they are，a lot of work is needed to relate，compare and explain them，” said Yubin Jiang，a researcher from Fudan University.“In the past，this responsibility fell only on the shoulders of researchers with rich experience and excellent memory，but their research only led to accidental findings.”
Now researchers in Beijing are using AI to speed up the basic but necessary work of comparing each script sample with thousands of others in databases(數據庫).This work helps researchers understand them better and sheds light on everything from the daily concerns of people in ancient times to how Chinese writing first developed.
The AI model，named Diviner，was developed by professor Bofeng Mo and senior researcher Zhirong Wu.In November 2022，within one week，the Diviner project compared 181,134 script samples across 100 databases.It not only found tens of thousands of exact copies that people had already identified，but also discovered more than 300 new pairs.Now Diviner has managed to complete this work more quickly.
This is just the first step.
“The job now is to clean the data and recover the data to the original form by joining small pieces to the original big one，” said Wu.With this，
they hope to move on to the final challenge—understanding the meaning of these characters，which could have important effects on different fields.“To archaeologists，they are the cultural remains of humans.To historians，they are the historical material of the Shang Dynasty.To language researchers，they are the earliest system of Chinese characters，” said Mo.
1.What do we know about the script study
A.It started just a few years ago.
B.It has been a long and tiring task.
C.It has been completed successfully.
D.It was mainly carried out by farmers.
√
細節理解題。根據第一段中的“But up until now script study has been a task that requires a lot of time and effort.”可知，文字符號研究是一項漫長且累人的任務。故選B。
解析
2.What do Yubin Jiang’s words suggest
A.The study in the past was not scientific enough.
B.The skilled researchers made great achievements.
C.The researchers didn’t have to spend so much time.
D.The recordings of oracle bones made the study easy.
√
推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“In the past，this responsibility fell only on the shoulders of researchers with rich experience and excellent memory，but their research only led to accidental findings.”可知，過去的研究主要依賴經驗豐富和記憶力好的研究人員，且成果多為偶然發現，可推理出過去的研究科學性不足。故選A。
解析
3.What does the underlined phrase “sheds light on” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Makes clear. B.Takes over.
C.Hides away. D.Shows off.
√
詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的“This work helps researchers understand them better and...everything from the daily concerns of people in ancient times to how Chinese writing first developed.”可知，AI 幫助研究人員更好地理解文字符號，對古代人們日常的關注和文字發展等方面也能起到清晰解釋的作用，可推理出“sheds light on”應意為“使清楚明白”，故選A。
解析
4.Which is the best title of the text
A.How Is AI Aiding Oracle Bone Script Study
B.The Hidden Stories Behind Oracle Bone Script
C.Oracle Bone Script: Uncovering the Unknown Field
D.Should Researchers Give Way to the AI Model Diviner
√
標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是人工智能如何助力甲骨文文字符號研究。A選項表達的含義能準確概括文章主旨，是本文的最佳標題。故選A。
解析
B(此篇精讀)
(2024·浙江高一下期中)
Built in 1990，the Moriyama City Firefly Forest Museum has been trying to recover the number of the Genji firefly(源氏螢火蟲)，whose population was near extinction in the first half of the 20th century.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了日本的森山市螢火蟲森林博物館為了恢復源氏螢火蟲的數量所做的努力。
In Japan，fireflies have long been the sign of summer.Moriyama’s Genji fireflies were especially prized for their vivid，yellow-green glow.However，from 1868 to 1912，a commercial firefly industry developed.In just one night，a single hunter could catch about as many as 3,000 fireflies，sweeping the earth with brushes to frighten just egg-laying fireflies from riverbanks.It was easiest to catch female fireflies when they laid their eggs.Thus，there were fewer and fewer left to produce the next generation.At the same time，a fast-urbanizing Japan was turning Moriyama’s once ideal habitats into places where few fireflies could survive.Concrete was laid on the banks where there was once grass.Wastewater ran into the waters where the larvae(幼蟲) grew.
The founders set its museum in the kind of habitat that Genji fireflies would find attractive.They created an artificial river and planted its banks with grass.Inside the museum，they mate and reproduce Genji fireflies; it is still the only organization to do so in a large size.Fireflies lay thousands of eggs.When the larvae come out，they are moved to boxes with flowing water.They grow there until February when the larvae are moved to the man-made river.Then，the fireflies leave the water and take flight in June.
The museum also has educational purpose.Throughout the year，it lectures on the insect’s history and ecology in schools.They also lead museum activities and other training and awareness campaigns，including the museum’s magazine，From the Firefly Forest.Cleanup activities around waters are also organized.
The action is reasonable but，despite their efforts，the number of Genji fireflies hasn’t increased so much in Moriyama.Most other habitats continue to become worse due to urbanization.Unless people preserve them，fireflies will continue to suffer.“The only chance at recovering Genji firefly populations is to act now，” ecologist Kato warns.“We’re running out of time to provide the environmental education to save Japan’s beloved insect.”
5.What led to the death of the larvae of the Genji firefly
A.The banks where they once lived disappeared.
B.Waters where the larvae grew were polluted.
C.Over 3,000 female fireflies were caught every night.
D.A commercial firefly industry developed their habitats.
√
細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Wastewater ran into the waters where the larvae(幼蟲) grew.”可知，源氏螢火蟲幼蟲死亡的原因是幼蟲生長的水域被污染了。故選B。
解析
6.What efforts has the Firefly Forest Museum made
A.It has organized various educational activities.
B.It has helped Genji fireflies lay thousands of eggs.
C.It has helped Genji fireflies leave the water and take flight in June.
D.It has created the kind of habitat that the Genji fireflies would find
attractive.
√
細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Throughout the year，it lectures on the insect’s history and ecology in schools.They also lead museum activities and other training and awareness campaigns，including the museum’s magazine，From the Firefly Forest.”可推知，森山市螢火蟲森林博物館組織了各種教育活動。故選A。
解析
7.What does Kato think of the task of recovering the Genji fireflies population
A.It is reasonable.
B.It makes no sense.
C.It wastes lots of time.
D.It needs immediate action.
√
觀點態度題。根據最后一段中的“‘The only chance at recovering Genji firefly populations is to act now，’ ecologist Kato warns.‘We’re running out of time to provide the environmental education to save Japan’s beloved insect.’”可推知，加藤認為恢復源氏螢火蟲數量的任務需要立即行動。故選D。
解析
8.What is the text mainly about
A.The extinction of Genji fireflies in Japan.
B.The reappearance of Genji fireflies in Japan.
C.Efforts made to recover Genji fireflies by a Japanese museum.
D.The effect of urbanization on Japan’s favorite glowing insect.
√
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段點明主旨，說明日本的森山市螢火蟲森林博物館自1990年創建至今一直在為恢復源氏螢火蟲的數量而努力，第三、四段對該博物館所做的努力進行了詳細介紹。故短文主要是關于一家日本博物館為恢復源氏螢火蟲所做的努力。故選C。
解析
1.glow n.微弱穩定的光
2.comercial adj.商業的→commerce n.商業
3.urban adj.城市的→urbanize v.使城市化→urbanization n.城市化，都市化
4.artificial adj.人工的
5.run out of用完；耗盡
詞匯積累
1.Built in 1990，the Moriyama City Firefly Forest Museum has been trying to recover the number of the Genji firefly，whose population was near extinction in the first half of the 20th century.
分析：本句為復合句。Built in 1990為過去分詞短語作狀語；whose引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Genji firefly，先行詞與population構成所屬關系，whose在從句中充當定語。
翻譯：森山市螢火蟲森林博物館建于1990年，一直在努力恢復源氏螢火蟲的數量，源氏螢火蟲的數量在20世紀上半葉幾乎滅絕。
句式分析
2.At the same time，a fast-urbanizing Japan was turning Moriyama’s once ideal habitats into places where few fireflies could survive.
分析：本句為復合句。where引導限制性定語從句，先行詞為places，where在從句中充當地點狀語。
翻譯：與此同時，快速城市化的日本正在把森山曾經理想的棲息地變成螢火蟲幾乎無法生存的地方。
(2025·河南南陽高一上期末)
Every day，kindness happens somewhere in this world.Country music star Brad Paisley and his wife，
語篇解讀　本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了鄉村音樂明星Brad Paisley和他的妻子Kimberly宣布他們的第二家免費雜貨店——The Store已經選好了地點，來幫助那些食物不足的家庭，為他們免費提供新鮮健康的食物。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Kimberly， 1 that they had chosen a place for their second 2 grocery store—The Store.It was designed to 3 families that didn’t have enough food.
1.A.announced B.agreed
C.imagined D.realized
2.A.big B.free
C.well-organized D.colorfully-painted
3.A.reward B.connect
C.remind D.support
√
√
√
1.announce宣布；agree同意；imagine想象；realize意識到。根據下文“they had chosen a place for their second grocery store”可知，他們已經為第二個雜貨店選好了地址，此處指“宣布”了這個消息。故選A。
2.big大的；free免費的；well-organized組織良好的；colorfully-painted彩色繪制的。根據下文“families that would receive the food don’t have to pay”可知，接受食物的家庭不需要支付費用，因此這是一家“免費的”雜貨店。故選B。
3.reward獎勵；connect連接；remind提醒；support支持，幫助。根據空后“families that didn’t have enough food”以及下文“families that would receive the food don’t have to pay”可知，這家店是為了“幫助”那些沒有足夠食物的家庭。故選D。
解析
The couple 4 opened The Store on Belmont University’s campus in 2020，when people had some 5 because of the serious results of terrible tornadoes in Nashville.
4.A.fortunately B.secretly
C.originally D.finally
5.A.adventures B.opportunities
C.regrets D.challenges
√
√
4.fortunately幸運地；secretly秘密地；originally最初；finally最終。根據上文“that they had chosen a place for their second grocery store—The Store”可知，這對夫婦最初于2020年在貝爾蒙特大學校園里開了第一家免費雜貨店The Store，此處介紹了他們當初開第一家免費雜貨店的時間、地點和原因。originally符合語境。故選C。
5.adventure冒險；opportunity機會；regret遺憾；challenge挑戰。根據下文“because of the serious results of terrible tornadoes in Nashville”可知，此處指2020年納什維爾可怕的龍卷風造成的嚴重后果給人們的生活帶來了“挑戰”。故選D。
解析
The Store 6 fresh and healthy food to over 700 families every other month，and most importantly，families that would receive the food don’t have to pay.
6.A.lends B.offers
C.returns D.sells
√
lend借出；offer提供，自愿給予；return歸還；sell出售。根據下文“and most importantly，families that would receive the food don’t have to pay”可知，這家店免費提供新鮮健康的食物給700多個家庭。故選B。
解析
“When seeing that we could make some difference to others，we were 7 ，” the Paisleys said.“It has always been our goal to increase this 8 . So the second one was decided with the help of our friends.They got encouraged and wanted to 9 their strength.”
7.A.cheerful B.relaxed
C.confident D.calm
8.A.interest B.need
C.ability D.effort
9.A.seek B.share
C.stress D.build
√
√
√
7.cheerful愉快的；relaxed放松的；confident自信的；calm冷靜的。根據上文“When seeing that we could make some difference to others”可知，當他們看到自己能為別人帶來一些改變時，他們感到“愉快”。故選A。
8.interest興趣；need需要；ability能力；effort努力。根據下文“increasing the store’s reach to serve more than 2,000 families facing the problem of lacking food”可知，他們決定開設第二家店是為了能夠為更多家庭提供免費健康的事物，給更多人帶來一些改變；因此，此處指他們的目標是加強這方面的努力。故選D。
9.seek尋求；share分享；stress強調；build建立。根據上文“So the second one was decided with the help of our friends”可知，Brad Paisley和Kimberly的朋友們受到了鼓舞，想要“分享”他們的力量，在他們的幫助下，Brad Paisley和Kimberly決定開第二家免費雜貨店來幫助更多家庭。故選B。
解析
The Store provides a unique shopping experience， 10 families to choose food just as they would in any other store.“We don’ t want to let them get awkward，” the Paisleys said.
10.A.promising B.driving
C.teaching D.allowing
√
promise承諾；drive駕駛，驅使；teach教授；allow允許，使可能。根據下文“families to choose food just as they would in any other store”以及“We don’t want to let them get awkward”可知，免費雜貨店The Store提供獨特的購物體驗：為了不讓這些家庭尷尬，使他們能夠像在其他商店一樣選擇食物。故選D。
解析
The couple mentioned the 11 of this method，saying，“This isn’t a simple food storeroom where we hand out left food and vegetables. 12 ，by developing a space into a store，
11.A.form B.requirement
C.importance D.disadvantage
12.A.Anyway B.Instead
C.Therefore D.Besides
√
√
11.form形式；requirement要求；importance重要性；disadvantage缺點。根據下文“ ，by developing a space into a store，we have a respectful interaction(互動) that hopefully makes people feel like they’re not in a hard situation where they can’t .”可知，夫婦二人提到了這種方法的“重要性”。故選C。
12.anyway無論如何；instead相反，而是；therefore因此；besides此外。根據上文“This isn’t a simple food storeroom”以及下文“by developing a space into a store”可知，他們并不是簡單地開設一個分發剩下的食物和蔬菜的食品儲藏室，而是創造了一種表示尊重的互動，讓這些缺少食物的家庭覺得他們并沒有陷入困境，instead“相反，而是”符合語境。故選B。
解析
we have 13 a respectful interaction(互動) that hopefully makes people feel like they’re not in a hard situation where they can’t 14 .”
13.A.created B.explained
C.missed D.reported
14.A.break down B.step back
C.move on D.turn up
√
√
13.create創造；explain解釋；miss錯過；report報道。根據上文“‘We don’ t want to let them get awkward, ’the Paisleys said.”以及空后“a respectful interaction(互動)”可知，他們不想讓這些獲得免費食物的人們尷尬，因此通過將一個空間變成一個商店，“創造”一種表示尊重的互動。故選A。
14.break down崩潰；step back后退；move on繼續前進；turn up出現。根據上文“hopefully makes people feel like they’re not in a hard situation where they can’t”可知，where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞situation，C選項move on符合語境，表示“無法繼續前進的困境”；也就是說，夫婦二人是想讓人們感覺他們并不是處于無法繼續前進的困境中。故選C。
解析
The new store will welcome its first 15 in the summer of 2025，increasing the store’s reach to serve more than 2,000 families facing the problem of lacking food.
15.A.customers B.designers
C.reformers D.helpers
√
customer顧客；designer設計師；reformer改革者；helper幫手。根據空前“The new store will welcome its first”以及空后“increasing the store’s reach to serve more than 2,000 families facing the problem of lacking food”可知，此處指新店將于2025年夏天開業，迎來首批“顧客”。故選A。
解析
返 回
本課結束

展開更多......

收起↑