資源簡介

Period 2　Reading and Thinking
1．What does the author think of the World Wide Web
A．It has developed rapidly recently.
B．It inspires people to use social networks.
C．It offers the users much information for free.
D．It has brought more convenience to our lives.
答案　D
2．Why did Jan Tchamani quit her teaching job
A．Because that job was boring.
B．Because she was suddenly ill.
C．Because she liked the Internet.
D．Because she decided to start an IT club.
答案　B
3．Why did Jan decide to start an IT club
A．She wanted to make more money.
B．She hoped to help private teachers.
C．She wanted to offer older people help.
D．She got advice from the people online.
答案　C
4．What does the word “bridge” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Enter. B．Prove.
C．Remove. D．Support.
答案　C
5．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A．The older people can’t learn new technology.
B．Many people are uninterested in the Internet.
C．Jan feels excited when facing great challenges.
D．Jan is a loving，caring and kind-hearted person.
答案　D
6．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The development of the Internet.
B．All of us have access to the Internet.
C．Jan Tchamani has started an IT club.
D．How the Internet has changed people’s daily lives.
答案　D
STRONGER TOGETHER：HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGED BY THE INTERNET
Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.There are countless [1]articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.We no longer1 have to wait in line2 or carry cash around3 when we go shopping4.We can get the most updated information from large databases.We can download software，documents，and images [2]whenever we need them.But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient5.People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.
[1]telling us...是現在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾articles；how引導賓語從句，made our lives more convenient是“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構。
[2]whenever引導讓步狀語從句，相當于no matter when。
詞塊翻譯：
1．不再
2．排隊等候
3．隨身攜帶……
4．去購物
5．使生活更便利
Jan Tchamani，an English teacher in Birmingham，UK，suddenly developed a serious illness6 and had to quit her job7.At age 50，[3]she found herself out of work8 and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company9.After a while，she discovered that [4]surfing the Internet10 could help her feel less lonely and bored.She could listen to music11，watch films，play games，and explore the world12.She also joined an online group13 [5]where she could talk about14 her problems and get support and advice from others.She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was [6]its ability to remove the distance15 that usually exists between people.
[3]found herself out of work是“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構；with only her computer to keep her company是with復合結構作伴隨狀語。
[4]surfing the Internet是動名詞短語，在賓語從句中作主語。
[5]where引導定語從句，修飾an online group。
[6]to remove the distance是不定式短語作定語，修飾its ability；that引導定語從句，修飾the distance。
6.患嚴重的疾病
7．辭職
8．失業
9．陪伴某人
10．上網
11．聽音樂
12．探索世界
13．加入一個在線群組
14．談論
15．消除距離感
[7]She was so inspired by16 the people she met online that she decided to17 start an IT club to teach older people [8]how to use computers and the Internet.She and her friends now organise events18 and collect money19 to pay for20 private teachers.Many people have been helped by the club.A 59-year-old man learnt [9]how to apply for21 work online and found a great job.Now that22 he works and can take care of23 himself，his daughter has time to study at university.A 61-year-old woman [10]who was living alone has started a small online company together with24 two friends.She no longer feels lonely，and her company has become quite successful.
[7]so ...that ...(如此……以至于……)引導結果狀語從句，其中she met online是定語從句，修飾the people。
[8][9]how to use computers and the Internet和how to apply for是“疑問詞＋不定式”結構，分別作teach和learnt的賓語。
[10]who引導定語從句，修飾a 61-year-old woman。
16.受到……的啟發
17．決定做某事
18．組織活動
19．籌錢
20．支付
21．申請
22．既然；由于
23．照顧
24．和……一起，連同……
Jan has started taking online classes25 [11]to learn more about26 how to use the Internet to make society better27.[12]She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide28 and make sure29 that everyone has access to30 the Internet and knows how to use new technology.Her next goal [13]is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
[11]to learn more about ...是不定式短語作目的狀語，其中how to use the Internet是“疑問詞＋不定式”結構作介詞about的賓語。
[12]句中包含兩個that引導的賓語從句，第一個賓語從句中it作形式主語，and連接兩個動詞不定式作真正的主語；第二個賓語從句中and連接兩個并列謂語has access to和knows。
[13]to start a charity website ...是不定式短語作表語；其中to raise money for ...是不定式短語，在句中作狀語，表示目的。
25.參加在線課程
26．了解
27．讓社會變得更加美好
28．消除數字鴻溝
29．確保
30．擁有……的機會；可以接近/進入
Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet.“When you go through tough times31，you meet others [14]who are facing similar challenges32，” Jan says.“[15]Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to33 offer help.”
[14]who引導定語從句，修飾others，who在從句中作主語。
[15]Thinking about ...situations是動名詞短語，在句中作主語。
31.經歷困難時期
32．面臨相似的挑戰
33．激勵某人做某事
析篇章結構
convenient adj.方便的；近便的 (inconvenient adj.不方便的；引起麻煩的convenience n．便利；方便；便利設施inconvenience n．不便；麻煩)
[教材原句P28]There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.講述互聯網如何使我們的生活變得更加方便的文章數不勝數。
[外研版]I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables，but ready meals are so convenient.我知道我們應該多吃些新鮮水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品真的很方便。
·It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做某事。 ·at one’s convenience在某人方便的時候 for convenience為了方便起見 注意：(1)convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語。“當你方便的時候”應翻譯成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。 (2)convenience意為“便利；方便”時，為不可數名詞；意為“便利設施”時，為可數名詞。
(1)Nowadays it is more convenient for customers to pay(pay) by E-payment than in cash.
(2)For convenience(convenient)，you’d better carry your identity card when traveling.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(應用文寫作之邀請信)我寫信邀請你在你方便的時候游覽我的城市。對我們來說，乘坐地鐵前往各大景點非常便利。
I am writing to invite you to visit my city at your convenience.It is quite convenient for us to head for the tourist attractions by subway.
stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) [stick vt.& vi.(stuck/stuck) 刺入，戳進；粘(住)，貼(住)；伸出]
[教材原句P28]At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.50歲時，她發覺自己失業了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴。
[北師大版]How often do we get stuck in traffic jams？有多少次我們碰到交通阻塞而動彈不得？
·get/be stuck in卡住；陷入 ·stick to堅持；遵守；粘住 (to為介詞) stick out伸出；突出
(1)Masses of tourists were stuck(stick) in the terrible traffic jams and they were concerned and sad.
(2)The determined blogger sticks to updating(update) his blog posts every two days.
[寫作佳句]
(3)只有你堅持學習，你才能在學習上取得進步。
Only if/when you stick to your learning can you make progress in your studies.(倒裝句)
(4)(讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫)她做了個鬼臉，向他吐了吐舌頭，咯咯地笑著跑開了。
She made a face，stuck out her tongue at him and ran away，giggling.
benefit n．益處 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的)
[教材原句P28]She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.她意識到互聯網的最大好處之一就是能夠消除通常存在于人和人之間的距離感。
[北師大版]As people often say，any exercise is better than none，but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.正如人們常說的，運動總比不運動好，特別是長跑有很多益處。
·for the benefit of sb＝for one’s benefit為了某人的利益 ·benefit from/by...從……中受益/獲益 ·be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...對……有益；對……有利
(1)The authorities announced that the money is intended to be used for the benefit of the poor.
(2)The above effective measures will be beneficial(benefit) to the endangered creatures whose habitats have been seriously destroyed.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(2024·浙江1月，應用文寫作)所有的學生都會從練習太極拳中受益良多，所以現在讓我們站起來練習太極拳吧。
All the students will benefit a lot from practising Tai Chi/Practising Tai Chi will be beneficial to all the students/Practising Tai Chi will be of great benefit to all the students，so let’s stand up and practise Tai Chi right now.
distance n．距離vt.使遠離；使疏遠(distant adj.遙遠的，久遠的；遠親的；疏遠的)
[譯林版]At that moment，they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet；beyond in the distance，they heard the crash of falling roofs.那一刻，他們感到大地在腳下晃動；他們聽到遠處屋頂坍塌的巨響。
in the distance在遠處 within walking distance在步行可到達的地方；幾步之遙 at/from a distance離一段距離；從遠處；久遠地 at a distance of...在……遠處 keep sb at a distance 與某人保持一定距離；對某人冷淡、疏遠
(1)Polar bears—like all wild species—should be photographed at/from a distance.
(2)We clearly made out the sound of water in the distance，which drove us to the river bank.
(3)They observed that a group of whales were swimming at a distance of five hundred metres from their boat.
[寫作佳句]
(4)(讀后續寫之情緒描寫)我驚恐地發現我的同學們都與我保持距離，淚水順著我的臉龐流了下來。
I was alarmed to find that all my classmates kept me at a distance and tears streamed down my face.
access n．通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機會 vt.進入；使用；獲取(accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的；易進入的inaccessible adj.難以達到的，不可得到的)
[教材原句P28]She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
她認為，消除數字鴻溝、確保每個人都能使用互聯網并且知曉如何運用新技術，是非常重要的。
[北師大版]The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn.當老師意味著，你有機會在孩子們敞開心扉、渴望學習的時候，走進他們的心靈。
·have/gain/get access to擁有……的機會；可以接近/進入 ·be accessible to...可接近/可靠近/可使用…… 注意：access前通常不加冠詞，且access和accessible短語中的to是介詞。
(1)Now that we have access to a high-speed network，it is convenient for us to download various information.
(2)I must remind you that these private documents are absolutely not accessible(access) to the public.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(話題寫作之學校生活)在小組學習室，我們可以獲得免費的無線網絡，這使得我們很容易交流新的想法。
In the group study room，we can have/gain/get access to/can be accessible to free Wi-Fi，which makes it easy for us to exchange new thoughts and ideas.
go through 經歷；度過；通讀；仔細檢查；(法案等)被通過
[教材原句P28]“When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges，” Jan says.“當你身處逆境時，你會遇到面臨相似挑戰的人。”簡說道。
go by (時間)流逝；過去 go after爭取；追求 go against違背；違反 go up上漲；上升 go over復習；溫習 go out出去；熄滅
(選詞填空)With time going by，Emily determined on going after her dream of becoming an artist，even though it went against her family’s expectations.She had to go through many challenges，but she never changed her mind.She went over her paintings，improving each detail.When her confidence began to go up，she felt ready to show her work.One evening，as the light went out，she smiled，knowing she was on the right path.
find＋賓語＋賓補
[教材原句P28]At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.50歲時，她發覺自己失業了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴。
此句中含有“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構，其具體用法如下： ·find＋賓語＋ ·find＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋to do(it是形式賓語，to do是真正的賓語)
(1)(讀后續寫之情緒描寫)簡發現自己在遠處的森林里迷了路，驚恐的淚水順著臉頰流下來。
Jane found herself lost in a distant forest and tears of fright streamed down her cheeks.
(2)到美國后，我發現自己生活在一種完全陌生的文化中。
After I arrived in America，I found myself living in a completely foreign culture.
(3)(2025·浙江1月，讀后續寫)我覺得在校園里用智能手機拍攝短視頻很有趣，也很有益。
I find it interesting and beneficial to shoot short videos with smartphones on campus.
so...that...引導結果狀語從句
[教材原句P28]She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到網友的啟發，決定成立一個IT俱樂部來教年長一些的人們學習使用電腦和互聯網。
·so...that...如此……以至于……，在句中引導結果狀語從句。so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。具體有以下幾種形式： so＋＋that... ·such...that...中的such常用來修飾名詞。主要有以下幾種形式： such＋＋that...
(1)(讀后續寫之喜悅情緒描寫)他在考試中取得了如此大的進步，他母親高興得合不攏嘴。
He had made so much progress/such great progress in the examination that his mother grinned from ear to ear with happiness.
(2)(讀后續寫之緊張情緒描寫)他如此緊張以至于他不安地來回走動，雙手不受控制地顫抖。
He was so nervous that he walked up and down restlessly，with his hands trembling without control.
(3)(讀后續寫之夸張修辭手法)他處在如此困難的境地以至于他感覺世界末日到了。
He is stuck in such a difficult situation that/He is stuck in so difficult a situation that he feels as if the world were at an end.
(4)我面臨這么多的問題，我如坐針氈。
I am faced with so many problems that I am on pins and needles.
now that引導原因狀語從句
[教材原句P28]Now that he works and can take care of himself，his daughter has time to study at university.既然他工作了并且能照顧自己，他的女兒就有時間上大學了。
now that引導原因狀語從句，在口語中可以省略that。now that與since意思相近，不能與so連用。 引導原因狀語的介詞短語有due to，thanks to，because of，as a result of，owing to，on account of等。
(1)(話題寫作之學校生活)既然你已經意識到你的時間是有限的，你必須更加努力學習以實現自己的目標。
Now that/Since you have realized that your time is limited，you must study harder to have your goal achieved.
(2)(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)由于我的鼓勵，大衛走到起跑線上，臉上帶著堅定的微笑。
It was due to/thanks to/because of/as a result of/owing to/on account of my encouragement that David walked to the starting line with a determined smile on his face.(運用強調句型)
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
1．The law on illegal hunting went through，which made us wild with joy.v.(法案等)被通過
2．Watch out！The food can stick to your teeth.v.粘(住)，貼(住)
3．The president of the school was praised for his tough stand(立場) on stopping his students from carrying phones to school.adj.強硬的
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
1．I would appreciate it if you could pay for these goods in cash instead of by cheque.
2．I have been surfing the Internet to look for effective measures to deal with such a difficult matter.
3．His emotions were out of control and tears streamed down his face.
4．He reminds me to update my information online so that he can learn about what has happened to me.
5．We are aware that the college years will be a time for the development of adult identity.
6．All the provinces(省) have arranged conferences to talk about how to improve the living standards of residents.
7．Because I have been inspired(激勵) by his kindness，I should immediately take action to help more people.
8．We were chatting(閑聊) about how to observe the Teachers’ Day when our head teacher came in.
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1．The warm-hearted businessman established a charity for the benefit of the homeless in the city.
2．It is convenient for us to search search for all the necessary materials online.
3．In April，thousands of visitors remained stuck(stick) abroad due to the terrible earthquake.
4．In the distance(distant) is a tall tree which is said to have been planted by a prince over 500 years ago.
5．It is not unusual for the latest information to be accessible(access) to teenagers with the development of the network.
6．I found my son addicted(addict) to online games，which made me boil with anger.
7．In senior high school，I am under such pressure that I am at a loss.
8．He is so warm-hearted that he has devoted a lot of his spare time to volunteer work.
9．The blogger(blog) watched over his sick mother day and night，which made him unable to blog online.
10．He was removed from the list，with tears streaming (stream) down his face.
Ⅳ.課文語法填空
The Internet has made our lives 1.more convenient(convenient)．We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping.We can get the most 2.updated(update) information from large databases.But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.
At age 50, Jan Tchamani suddenly developed 3.a serious illness and had to quit her job, leaving her stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.After a while，she discovered that 4.surfing(surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.She also joined an online group 5.where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.She 6.was inspired(inspire) by the people she met online and she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.Many people 7.have been helped(help) since the club was set up.Jan has started taking online 8.classes(class) to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better.She believes that it is 9.highly(high) important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access 10.to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet.
作業2　Reading and Thinking
[分值：60分]
Ⅰ.短語填空(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
1．Recently I have been busy taking care of(照顧) my sick mother day and night，so I can’t keep you company.
2．Listening to music(聽音樂) benefits me a lot and my anxiety can be removed.
3．At this time yesterday we were talking about(談論) how to solve the tough problem we were stuck in.
4．To buy a mass of daily necessities，the blogger went shopping(去購物) together with his daughter yesterday.
5.Now that you have cash on you，we prefer you to pay for(支付) the goods in cash.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作——網絡改變生活(滿分15分)
1．你會發現我們現在的生活方式與十年前不同。(find＋賓語＋賓補)
You will find our current lifestyle different from what it was ten years ago.
2．互聯網使我們與家人和朋友保持聯系變得更加方便。(make＋賓語＋賓語補足語)
The Internet makes it more convenient for us to keep in touch with our family members and friends.
3．每當我們上網時，我們就可以獲得國內外的最新消息。(whenever引導的時間狀語從句)
Whenever we surf the Internet，we can have access to the latest news at home and abroad.
4．我們也可以在網上搜索一些關于如何處理我們正面臨的困難情況的建議。(“疑問詞＋不定式”作賓語)
We can also search for some proposals online on how to deal with the difficult situations we are facing.
5．現在我們如此依賴互聯網，以至于我們無法想象沒有它的生活。(so...that...)
Now we rely on the Internet so much that we can’t imagine the life without it.
[組句成篇]　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2025·山東德州高一上期末)
As technology continues to affect every aspect of our lives，it’s no surprise that artificial intelligence (AI) is making its way into our gardens.For busy modern gardeners，AI offers a way to manage a thriving(茂盛) garden with minimal effort，ensuring that plants receive exactly what they need，when they need it.
One of the most exciting aspects of AI in gardening is its ability to personalize care for each plant.By analyzing data from various sensors placed in the garden，AI systems can determine the specific needs of each plant，such as light，water，and nutrients.The exactness not only leads to healthier plants but also makes better use of resources.
AI is also helping gardeners with plant selection.Based on your location，garden conditions，and personal preferences，AI-driven apps can suggest plants that are most likely to succeed in your garden.A good example is the Plant app，which not only determines plant issues but also suggests the best plants to grow in specific environmental conditions，helping gardeners make informed decisions on plant selection.
As AI continues to advance，we can expect even more innovative applications in gardening.Future AI systems could cover real-time data from satellite imagery and advanced climate models to predict and prepare for extreme weather events，helping gardeners protect their plants from unforeseen threats.Additionally，AI could assist in breeding new plant varieties that are better suited to changing climates.
While AI offers numerous benefits to home gardeners，it’s important to approach this technology with caution.One concern is the over-reliance on AI systems，which could lead to a reduced understanding of natural gardening practices.Additionally，privacy issues may arise，as many AI-powered devices and apps collect data about your garden，which could be shared or sold without your permission.So it is crucial for gardeners to maintain a balance between embracing these innovations and preserving traditional knowledge.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇議論文。文章分析了人工智能給園藝工作帶來的好處和負面影響，表達了園藝工作者應該在接受創新和保護傳統知識之間保持平衡的觀點。
1．What is the AI system’s personalized care to each plant based on
A．Apps installed on phones.
B．Data collected from sensors.
C．Experiences offered by gardeners.
D．Diseases diagnosed by plant doctors.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中“By analyzing data from various sensors placed in the garden，AI systems can determine the specific needs of each plant，such as light，water，and nutrients.”可知，通過分析來自放置在花園里的各種傳感器的數據，人工智能系統可以確定每種植物的特定需求，如光、水和營養。故人工智能對每一株植物的個性化的護理是基于傳感器的數據。故選B。
2．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The future of AI in gardening.
B．The cause of AI in gardening.
C．The drawbacks of AI in gardening.
D．The guidelines of AI in gardening.
答案　A
解析　段落大意題。根據第四段“As AI continues to advance，we can expect even more innovative applications in gardening.Future AI systems could...”可知，本段主要敘述了人工智能在園藝領域的未來發展。故選A。
3．What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of AI in gardening
A．Slightly confused.
B．Highly strict.
C．Cautiously optimistic.
D．Completely uncaring.
答案　C
解析　觀點態度題。根據最后一段中“While AI offers numerous benefits to home gardeners，it’s important to approach this technology with caution.”可知，雖然人工智能為家庭園藝愛好者提供了許多好處，但謹慎對待這項技術很重要。作者認為人工智能給園藝領域能夠帶來很多好處，但需要謹慎對待，所以持有謹慎樂觀的態度。故選C。
4．What will the author probably talk about next
A．How gardeners install sensors.
B．How to improve gardening apps.
C．How to apply AI in gardening properly.
D．How gardeners adjust to climate changes.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“So it is crucial for gardeners to maintain a balance between embracing these innovations and preserving traditional knowledge.”可知，作者認為在園藝領域應用人工智能時，要注意保持接受創新與保護傳統知識之間的平衡，也就是要正確地應用人工智能技術，所以作者接下來可能會談論在園藝領域如何正確應用人工智能。故選C。
B(此篇精讀)
(2024·陜西安康高一下期中)
About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses.A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.The approach is called ATES，short for aquifer thermal energy storage(含水層熱能儲存)．
“We need storage to absorb energy from the sun and wind.It’s crucial to creating affordable，reliable，and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems.Most people are interested in batteries and other kinds of electrical storage.But we were wondering whether there was any opportunity to use geothermal(地熱的) energy storage，” said first author A．T.D Perera.“With ATES，energy can be stored for a long period of time，without adding an additional burden to the grid(輸電網)．”
ATES is a pleasantly simple concept that takes advantage of the heat-absorbing property of water and the natural geological features of the planet.You simply pull existing underground water up and heat it at the surface in the summer with environmental heat or energy.Then you send it back down.It stays fairly hot because the Earth is a good insulator(絕熱體)．
“Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems，ATES will not need space.It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil，” added co-author Hong Tianzhen.
A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change.The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES.“It’s very much a realistic thing to do and this work is really about showing its value，” said Perera.“This technology is ready to go，so to speak.We just need to do it.”
語篇解讀　本文為一篇說明文，介紹了一種新型的綠色環保冷暖電力系統解決方案——含水層熱能儲存 ATES 。
5．What do we know about ATES
A．It is aimed at replacing natural energy.
B．It mainly depends on batteries to function.
C．It is technologically demanding.
D．It helps achieve an environmental-friendly society.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段中“A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.The approach is called ATES，short for aquifer thermal energy storage(含水層熱能儲存)．”及第二段中“It’s crucial to creating affordable，reliable，and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems.”可知，ATES有助于實現環境友好型社會。故選D。
6．How does Hong Tianzhen explain ATES’s advantages
A．By giving examples.
B．By discussing results.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By analyzing principles.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段“‘Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems，ATES will not need space.It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil，’ added co-author Hong Tianzhen.”可知，Hong Tianzhen將ATES與地面上基于水箱的水或冰儲存系統作比較，來解釋ATES的優勢。故選C。
7．Which will affect ATES’s efficiency most
A．Extreme weather.
B．Insulated materials.
C．The time of storage.
D．The type of energy.
答案　A
解析　細節理解題。根據最后一段中“A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change.The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES.”可知，極端天氣最能影響ATES的效率。故選A。
8．What can be the best title for the text
A．A Turning Point in Energy Usage
B．A Solution to Green Cooling and Heating
C．A Transformation in the US Electricity System
D．A Discovery About Geothermal Energy Storage
答案　B
解析　標題歸納題。根據第一段中“A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.”及全文內容可知，本文介紹了一種新型的綠色環保冷暖電力系統解決方案——含水層熱能儲存(ATES)。B選項“綠色冷暖解決方案”為最佳標題。故選B。
[詞匯積累]
1．consume v．消耗；消費；購買→consumption n．消耗(本文為此義)；消費；購買
2．affordable(派)＝afford＋able adj.支付得起的
3．rely v．依賴；依靠→reliable adj.可信賴的
4．additional(派)＝add＋ition＋al adj.附加的；額外的
5．property n．所有物；財產；性質，特性(本文為此義)
[句式分析]
1．A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.
分析：此句為復合句。that引導賓語從句，在從句中不作成分。從句中動名詞短語using underground water作主語。
翻譯：一項新的研究表明，使用地下水來保持舒適的溫度可以使美國在這一部分的天然氣和電力消耗減少40%。
2．A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change.
分析：此句為復合句。that引導表語從句，表語從句中as引導時間狀語從句。
翻譯：ATES的一個主要好處是，隨著氣候變化導致未來幾年天氣變得更加極端，它將變得更加高效。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
(2025·湖南長沙高一上期末)
My least favorite part was participating in sport meets，for I loved running by myself.When faced with running against fellow athletes，I was 1 .I had butterflies in my stomach and the sudden urge to go to the nearest 2 .This year，however，I was encouraged to join in a long-distance running race by my coach.
The 800-meter event was approaching，meaning that I would 3 soon.I breathed deeply and tried to 4 my worries.I walked over to some of the 5 who would run with me and started to 6 with them.We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as 7 as possible.
The starter raised his gun and 8 .About twenty-five runners took off.With these runners around me，I 9 my coach’s words，“You may be small，but you have 10 power.” So，I kept up with athletes twice my size.One by one，I 11 to make it to the top four，bursting around the lap.
It was the last lap before the final straight away.So I widened my steps，speeding up my 12 .I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side by side down the last 100 meters—I 13 him by a hair at the finishing line!
My coach gave me a 14 hug as I headed back to see him.He was 15 because I had shortened my original time by twelve seconds at least.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在教練的鼓勵下，克服內心的恐懼與緊張，在800米長跑中取得第一名的故事。
1．A.amazed B．nervous
C．relaxed D．puzzled
答案　B
解析　amazed驚訝的；nervous緊張的；relaxed放松的；puzzled困惑的。根據下文“I had butterflies in my stomach”可知，作者心里七上八下，很緊張。故選B。
2．A.stadium B．clinic
C．bathroom D．station
答案　C
解析　stadium體育館；clinic診所；bathroom洗手間；station車站。根據語境和常識并結合選項可知，作者心里七上八下，很緊張，有想去洗手間的沖動。故選C。
3．A.participate B．fail
C．escape D．compete
答案　D
解析　participate參加(常與in搭配)；fail失敗；escape逃脫；compete比賽，競爭。根據上文“I was encouraged to join in a long-distance running race by my coach”提到教練鼓勵作者參加一場長跑比賽可知，作者很快就要比賽了。故選D。
4．A.ignore B．solve
C．explore D．examine
答案　A
解析　ignore忽視；solve解決；explore探索；examine檢查。根據語境以及上文“I breathed deeply”可知，作者深深地吸了一口氣，試圖讓自己不要去想這些擔憂。故選A。
5．A.volunteers B．judges
C．runners D．coaches
答案　C
解析　volunteer志愿者；judge裁判；runner跑步者；coach教練。根據下文“We were all loosening up and getting ready to run”可知，作者走到和他一起跑步的人身邊，開始和他們一起熱身。故選C。
6．A.watch out B．turn around
C．come along D．warm up
答案　D
解析　watch out當心；turn around轉過身；come along取得進展，陪同；warm up熱身。根據常識和下文“We were all loosening up and getting ready to run”可知，比賽之前需要熱身。故選D。
7．A.smoothly B．rapidly
C．obviously D．patiently
答案　B
解析　smoothly順利地；rapidly迅速地；obviously明顯地；patiently耐心地。根據語境以及上文“We were all loosening up and getting ready to...”可知，作者和其他人都在放松，準備盡可能快地跑。故選B。
8．A.cheated B．survived
C．triggered D．fired
答案　D
解析　cheat欺騙；survive幸存；trigger觸發；fire開火，開槍。根據常識以及下文“About twenty-five runners took off.”可知，發令員舉起信號槍開了槍。故選D。
9．A.appreciated B．recalled
C．requested D．adapted
答案　B
解析　appreciate感激；recall回憶，想起；request要求；adapt適應。根據下文“my coach’s words”可知，作者想起了教練說的話。故選B。
10．A.exact B．great
C．practical D．suitable
答案　B
解析　exact準確的；great偉大的，強大的；practical實際的；suitable適合的。根據上文“You may be small”以及表轉折的but可知，雖然作者身材小，但有強大的力量。故選B。
11．A.offered B．declared
C．managed D．regretted
答案　C
解析　offer提供；declare宣布；manage設法做成；regret后悔。根據上文“One by one”以及下文“to make it to the top four”可知，作者成功地進入了前四名。故選C。
12．A.study B．challenge
C．fight D．pace
答案　D
解析　study學習；challenge挑戰；fight斗爭；pace速度，步伐。根據上文“So I widened my steps”可知，作者增大步幅，加快速度。故選D。
13．A.beat B．pushed
C．dragged D．followed
答案　A
解析　beat打敗；push推；drag拖；follow跟隨。根據下文“by a hair at the finishing line”可知，作者在終點線以微弱優勢超過了他。故選A。
14．A.gentle B．light
C．firm D．slight
答案　C
解析　gentle溫柔的；light輕的；firm堅定的，有力的；slight輕微的。根據語境可知，教練在作者獲得第一名后給了作者一個有力的擁抱。故選C。
15．A.shocked B．disappointed
C．frightened D．depressed
答案　A
解析　shocked震驚的；disappointed失望的；frightened害怕的；depressed沮喪的。根據下文“because I had shortened my original time by twelve seconds at least”提到作者至少比原來的時間縮短了12秒可知，教練很震驚。故選A。(共105張PPT)
Unit 3
Period 2
Reading and Thinking
The Internet
內容索引
Step 1　課文深度理解
Step 2　語言知識梳理
Step 3　基礎達標檢測
作業2
課文深度理解
1.What does the author think of the World Wide Web
A.It has developed rapidly recently.
B.It inspires people to use social networks.
C.It offers the users much information for free.
D.It has brought more convenience to our lives.
√
泛讀速選
2.Why did Jan Tchamani quit her teaching job
A.Because that job was boring.
B.Because she was suddenly ill.
C.Because she liked the Internet.
D.Because she decided to start an IT club.
√
3.Why did Jan decide to start an IT club
A.She wanted to make more money.
B.She hoped to help private teachers.
C.She wanted to offer older people help.
D.She got advice from the people online.
√
4.What does the word “bridge” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Enter. B.Prove.
C.Remove. D.Support.
√
5.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A.The older people can’t learn new technology.
B.Many people are uninterested in the Internet.
C.Jan feels excited when facing great challenges.
D.Jan is a loving，caring and kind-hearted person.
√
6.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The development of the Internet.
B.All of us have access to the Internet.
C.Jan Tchamani has started an IT club.
D.How the Internet has changed people’s daily lives.
√
STRONGER TOGETHER：HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGED BY THE INTERNET
Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.There are countless [1]articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.We no longer1 have to wait in line2 or carry cash around3 when we go shopping4.
[1]telling us...是現在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾articles；how引導賓語從句，made our lives more convenient是“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構。
詞塊翻譯：
1._______
2.____________
3._________________
4.___________
精讀細研
不再
排隊等候
隨身攜帶……
去購物
We can get the most updated information from large databases.We can download software，documents，and images [2]whenever we need them.But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient5.People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.
[2]whenever引導讓步狀語從句，相當于no matter when。
詞塊翻譯：
5.________________
使生活更便利
Jan Tchamani，an English teacher in Birmingham，UK，suddenly developed a serious illness6 and had to quit her job7.At age 50，[3]she found herself out of work8 and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company9.
[3]found herself out of work是“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構；with only her computer to keep her company是with復合結構作伴隨狀語。
詞塊翻譯：
6.______________
7.______
8.______
9.__________
患嚴重的疾病
辭職
失業
陪伴某人
After a while，she discovered that [4]surfing the Internet10 could help her feel less lonely and bored.She could listen to music11，watch films，play games，and explore the world12.She also joined an online group13 [5]where she could talk about14 her problems and get support and advice from others.
[4]surfing the Internet是動名詞短語，在賓語從句中作主語。
[5]where引導定語從句，修飾an online group。
詞塊翻譯：
10._______
11.________
12.___________
13.___________________
14._______
上網
聽音樂
探索世界
加入一個在線群組
談論
She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was [6]its ability to remove the distance15 that usually exists between people.
[6]to remove the distance是不定式短語作定語，修飾its ability；that引導定語從句，修飾the distance。
詞塊翻譯：
15.___________
消除距離感
[7]She was so inspired by16 the people she met online that she decided to17 start an IT club to teach older people [8]how to use computers and the Internet.
[7]so ...that ...(如此……以至于……)引導結果狀語從句，其中she met online是定語從句，修飾the people。
[8][9]how to use computers and the Internet和how to apply for是“疑問詞＋不定式”結構，分別作teach和learnt的賓語。
詞塊翻譯：
16.________________
17.____________
受到……的啟發
決定做某事
She and her friends now organise events18 and collect money19 to pay for20 private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club.A 59-year-old man learnt [9]how to apply for21 work online and found a great job.
詞塊翻譯：
18.___________
19._______
20._____
21._____
組織活動
籌錢
支付
申請
Now that22 he works and can take care of23 himself，his daughter has time to study at university.A 61-year-old woman [10]who was living alone has started a small online company together with24 two friends.She no longer feels lonely，and her company has become quite successful.
[10]who引導定語從句，修飾a 61-year-old woman。
詞塊翻譯：
22.____________
23.______
24._____________________
既然；由于
照顧
和……一起，連同……
Jan has started taking online classes25 [11]to learn more about26 how to use the Internet to make society better27.
[11]to learn more about ...是不定式短語作目的狀語，其中how to use the Internet是“疑問詞＋不定式”結構作介詞about的賓語。
詞塊翻譯：
25.______________
26.______
27.___________________
參加在線課程
了解
讓社會變得更加美好
[12]She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide28 and make sure29 that everyone has access to30 the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
[12]句中包含兩個that引導的賓語從句，第一個賓語從句中it作形式主語，and連接兩個動詞不定式作真正的主語；第二個賓語從句中and連接兩個并列謂語has access to和knows。
詞塊翻譯：
28.______________
29.______
30._________________________
_____
消除數字鴻溝
確保
擁有……的機會；可以接近
/進入
Her next goal [13]is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
[13]to start a charity website ...是不定式短語作表語；其中to raise money for ...是不定式短語，在句中作狀語，表示目的。
Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet.“When you go through tough times31，you meet others [14]who are facing similar challenges32，” Jan says.“[15]Thinking
about other people’s situations inspired me to33 offer help.”
[14]who引導定語從句，修飾others，who在從句中作主語。
[15]Thinking about ...situations是動名詞短語，在句中作主語。
詞塊翻譯：
31.______________
32._______________
33.________________
經歷困難時期
面臨相似的挑戰
激勵某人做某事
析篇章結構
返 回
loneliness
the old
society
improved
語言知識梳理
adj.方便的；近便的 (inconvenient adj.不方便的；引起麻煩的convenience n.便利；方便；便利設施inconvenience n.不便；麻煩)
[教材原句P28]There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.講述互聯網如何使我們的生活變得更加方便的文章數不勝數。
[外研版]I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables，but ready meals are so convenient.我知道我們應該多吃些新鮮水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品真的很方便。
1
convenient
·It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做某事。
·at one’s convenience在某人方便的時候
for convenience為了方便起見
注意：(1)convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語。“當你方便的時候”應翻譯成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。
(2)convenience意為“便利；方便”時，為不可數名詞；意為“便利設施”時，為可數名詞。
(1)Nowadays it is more convenient for customers (pay) by E-payment than in cash.
(2)For (convenient)，you’d better carry your identity card when traveling.
to pay
convenience
(3)(應用文寫作之邀請信)我寫信邀請你在你方便的時候游覽我的城市。對我們來說，乘坐地鐵前往各大景點非常便利。
I am writing to invite you to visit my city __________________.
___________________________________the tourist attractions by subway.
寫作佳句
at your convenience
It is quite convenient for us to head for
adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) [stick vt.& vi.(stuck/stuck) 刺入，戳進；粘(住)，貼(住)；伸出]
2
stuck
[教材原句P28]At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.50歲時，她發覺自己失業了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴。
[北師大版]How often do we get stuck in traffic jams？有多少次我們碰到交通阻塞而動彈不得？
·get/be stuck in卡住；陷入
·stick to堅持；遵守；粘住 (to為介詞)
stick out伸出；突出
(1)Masses of tourists were (stick) in the terrible traffic jams and they were concerned and sad.
(2)The determined blogger sticks to (update) his blog posts every two days.
stuck
updating
(3)只有你堅持學習，你才能在學習上取得進步。
make progress in your studies.(倒裝句)
(4)(讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫)她做了個鬼臉，向他吐了吐舌頭，咯咯地笑著跑開了。
She made a face， at him and ran away，giggling.
寫作佳句
Only if/when you stick to your learning can you
stuck out her tongue
[教材原句P28]She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.她意識到互聯網的最大好處之一就是能夠消除通常存在于人和人之間的距離感。
[北師大版]As people often say，any exercise is better than none，but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.正如人們常說的，運動總比不運動好，特別是長跑有很多益處。
n.益處 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的)
3
benefit
·for the benefit of sb＝for one’s benefit為了某人的利益
·benefit from/by...從……中受益/獲益
·be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...對……有益；對……有利
(1)The authorities announced that the money is intended to be used _____the benefit of the poor.
(2)The above effective measures will be (benefit) to the endangered creatures whose habitats have been seriously destroyed.
for
beneficial
(3)(2024·浙江1月，應用文寫作)所有的學生都會從練習太極拳中受益良多，所以現在讓我們站起來練習太極拳吧。
_______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________，so let’s stand up and practise Tai Chi right now.
寫作佳句
All the students will benefit a lot from practising Tai Chi/
Practising Tai Chi will be beneficial to all the students/Practising
Tai Chi will be of great benefit to all the students
[譯林版]At that moment，they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet；beyond in the distance，they heard the crash of falling roofs.那一刻，他們感到大地在腳下晃動；他們聽到遠處屋頂坍塌的巨響。
4
distance
n.距離vt.使遠離；使疏遠(distant adj.遙遠的，久遠的；遠親的；疏遠的)
in the distance在遠處
within walking distance在步行可到達的地方；幾步之遙
at/from a distance離一段距離；從遠處；久遠地
at a distance of...在……遠處
keep sb at a distance 與某人保持一定距離；對某人冷淡、疏遠
(1)Polar bears—like all wild species—should be photographed a distance.
(2)We clearly made out the sound of water the distance，which drove us to the river bank.
(3)They observed that a group of whales were swimming at distance of five hundred metres from their boat.
at/from
in
a
(4)(讀后續寫之情緒描寫)我驚恐地發現我的同學們都與我保持距離，淚水順著我的臉龐流了下來。
I was alarmed to find that _______________________________
__________and tears streamed down my face.
寫作佳句
all my classmates kept me at a
distance
[教材原句P28]She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
她認為，消除數字鴻溝、確保每個人都能使用互聯網并且知曉如何運用新技術，是非常重要的。
[北師大版]The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn.當老師意味著，你有機會在孩子們敞開心扉、渴望學習的時候，走進他們的心靈。
5
access
n.通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機會 vt.進入；使用；獲取(accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的；易進入的inaccessible adj.難以達到的，不可得到的)
·have/gain/get access to擁有……的機會；可以接近/進入
·be accessible to...可接近/可靠近/可使用……
注意：access前通常不加冠詞，且access和accessible短語中的to是介詞。
(1)Now that we have access a high-speed network，it is convenient for us to download various information.
(2)I must remind you that these private documents are absolutely not __________(access) to the public.
to
accessible
(3)(話題寫作之學校生活)在小組學習室，我們可以獲得免費的無線網絡，這使得我們很容易交流新的想法。
In the group study room，we _____________________________
_______________________，which makes it easy for us to exchange new thoughts and ideas.
寫作佳句
can have/gain/get access to/can
be accessible to free Wi-Fi
經歷；度過；通讀；仔細檢查；(法案等)被通過
[教材原句P28]“When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges，” Jan says.“當你身處逆境時，你會遇到面臨相似挑戰的人。”簡說道。
6
go through
go by (時間)流逝；過去
go after爭取；追求
go against違背；違反
go up上漲；上升
go over復習；溫習
go out出去；熄滅
(選詞填空)With time ，Emily determined on ___________
her dream of becoming an artist，even though it her family’s expectations.She had to many challenges，but she never changed her mind.She her paintings，improving each detail.When her confidence began to ，she felt ready to show her work.One evening，as the light ，she smiled，knowing she was on the right path.
going by
going after
went against
go through
went over
go up
went out
[教材原句P28]At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.50歲時，她發覺自己失業了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴。
find＋賓語＋賓補
7
此句中含有“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構，其具體用法如下：
·find＋賓語＋
形容詞/副詞/介詞短語
現在分詞(表示主動和正在進行)
過去分詞(表示被動或完成)
·find＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋to do(it是形式賓語，to do是真正的賓語)
(1)(讀后續寫之情緒描寫)簡發現自己在遠處的森林里迷了路，驚恐的淚水順著臉頰流下來。
Jane and tears of fright streamed down her cheeks.
(2)到美國后，我發現自己生活在一種完全陌生的文化中。
After I arrived in America，I_____________________________________
_________.
found herself lost in a distant forest
found myself living in a completely foreign
culture
(3)(2025·浙江1月，讀后續寫)我覺得在校園里用智能手機拍攝短視頻很有趣，也很有益。
I with smartphones on campus.
find it interesting and beneficial to shoot short videos
[教材原句P28]She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到網友的啟發，決定成立一個IT俱樂部來教年長一些的人們學習使用電腦和互聯網。
8
so...that...引導結果狀語從句
·so...that...如此……以至于……，在句中引導結果狀語從句。so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。具體有以下幾種形式：
·such...that...中的such常用來修飾名詞。主要有以下幾種形式：
·so＋
adj./adv.
adj.＋a(n)＋可數名詞單數
many/few＋可數名詞復數
much/little(少)＋不可數名詞
＋that...
such＋
a(n)＋adj.＋可數名詞單數
adj.＋不可數名詞
adj.＋可數名詞復數
＋that...
(1)(讀后續寫之喜悅情緒描寫)他在考試中取得了如此大的進步，他母親高興得合不攏嘴。
He ____________________________________________________________
his mother grinned from ear to ear with happiness.
(2)(讀后續寫之緊張情緒描寫)他如此緊張以至于他不安地來回走動，雙手不受控制地顫抖。
He was ，with his hands trembling without control.
had made so much progress/such great progress in the examination that
so nervous that he walked up and down restlessly
(3)(讀后續寫之夸張修辭手法)他處在如此困難的境地以至于他感覺世界末日到了。
______________________________________________________________
______________he feels as if the world were at an end.
(4)我面臨這么多的問題，我如坐針氈。
I I am on pins and needles.
He is stuck in such a difficult situation that/He is stuck in so difficult a situation that
am faced with so many problems that
[教材原句P28]Now that he works and can take care of himself，his daughter has time to study at university.既然他工作了并且能照顧自己，他的女兒就有時間上大學了。
9
now that引導原因狀語從句
(1)(話題寫作之學校生活)既然你已經意識到你的時間是有限的，你必須更加努力學習以實現自己的目標。
，you must study harder to have your goal achieved.
being
Now that/Since you have realized that your time is limited
now that引導原因狀語從句，在口語中可以省略that。now that與since意思相近，不能與so連用。
引導原因狀語的介詞短語有due to，thanks to，because of，as a result of，owing to，on account of等。
(2)(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)由于我的鼓勵，大衛走到起跑線上，臉上帶著堅定的微笑。
______________________________________________________________
_______________________David walked to the starting line with a determined smile on his face.(運用強調句型)
It was due to/thanks to/because of/as a result of/owing to/on account of my encouragement that
返 回
基礎達標檢測
1.The law on illegal hunting went through，which made us wild with joy.
2.Watch out！The food can stick to your teeth.
3.The president of the school was praised for his tough stand(立場) on stopping his students from carrying phones to school.
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
_______________
_______________
___________
v.粘(住)，貼(住)
v.(法案等)被通過
adj.強硬的
1.I would appreciate it if you could pay for these goods in instead of by cheque.
2.I have been the Internet to look for effective measures to deal with such a difficult matter.
3.His emotions were out of control and tears down his face.
4.He reminds me to my information online so that he can learn about what has happened to me.
5.We are aware that the college years will be a time for the development of adult .
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
cash
surfing
streamed
update
identity
6.All the (省) have arranged conferences to talk about how to improve the living standards of residents.
7.Because I have been (激勵) by his kindness，I should immediately take action to help more people.
8.We were (閑聊) about how to observe the Teachers’ Day when our head teacher came in.
inspired
provinces
chatting
1.The warm-hearted businessman established a charity the benefit of the homeless in the city.
2.It is convenient for us (search) for all the necessary materials
online.
3.In April，thousands of visitors remained (stick) abroad due to the terrible earthquake.
4.In the (distant) is a tall tree which is said to have been planted by a prince over 500 years ago.
5.It is not unusual for the latest information to be (access) to teenagers with the development of the network.
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
for
to search
stuck
distance
accessible
6.I found my son (addict) to online games，which made me boil with anger.
7.In senior high school，I am under pressure that I am at a loss.
8.He is so warm-hearted he has devoted a lot of his spare time to volunteer work.
9.The (blog) watched over his sick mother day and night，which made him unable to blog online.
10.He was removed from the list，with tears (stream) down his face.
addicted
such
that
blogger
streaming
The Internet has made our lives 1. (convenient).We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping.We can get the most 2. (update) information from large databases.But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.
At age 50, Jan Tchamani suddenly developed 3. serious illness and had to quit her job, leaving her stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.After a while，she discovered that 4. (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.
Ⅳ.課文語法填空
more convenient
updated
a
surfing
She also joined an online group 5. she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.She 6.______________(inspire) by the people she met online and she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.Many people 7. (help) since the club was set up.Jan has started taking online 8. (class) to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better.She believes that it is 9.________(high) important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access 10. the Internet and knows how to use new technology.Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet.
where
was inspired
have been helped
返 回
classes
highly
to
作業2
1.Recently I have been busy (照顧) my sick mother day and night，so I can’t keep you company.
2. (聽音樂) benefits me a lot and my anxiety can be removed.
3.At this time yesterday we (談論) how to solve the tough problem we were stuck in.
4.To buy a mass of daily necessities，the blogger (去購物) together with his daughter yesterday.
Ⅰ.短語填空
taking care of
Listening to music
were talking about
went shopping
5.Now that you have cash on you，we prefer you (支付) the goods in cash.
to pay for
1.你會發現我們現在的生活方式與十年前不同。(find＋賓語＋賓補)
You will .
2.互聯網使我們與家人和朋友保持聯系變得更加方便。(make＋賓語＋賓語補足語)
The Internet ____________________________________________________
.
3.每當我們上網時，我們就可以獲得國內外的最新消息。(whenever引導的時間狀語從句)
，we can have access to the latest news at home and abroad.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作——網絡改變生活
find our current lifestyle different from what it was ten years ago
makes it more convenient for us to keep in touch with our
family members and friends
Whenever we surf the Internet
4.我們也可以在網上搜索一些關于如何處理我們正面臨的困難情況的建議。(“疑問詞＋不定式”作賓語)
We can also search for some proposals online on _____________________
___________________we are facing.
5.現在我們如此依賴互聯網，以至于我們無法想象沒有它的生活。(so...that...)
Now we rely on the Internet .
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
how to deal with the
difficult situations
so much that we can’t imagine the life without it
A
(2025·山東德州高一上期末)
As technology continues to affect every aspect of our lives，it’s no surprise that artificial intelligence (AI) is making its way into our gardens.For busy modern gardeners，AI offers a way to manage a thriving(茂盛) garden with minimal effort，ensuring that plants receive exactly what they need，when they need it.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇議論文。文章分析了人工智能給園藝工作帶來的好處和負面影響，表達了園藝工作者應該在接受創新和保護傳統知識之間保持平衡的觀點。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
One of the most exciting aspects of AI in gardening is its ability to personalize care for each plant.By analyzing data from various sensors placed in the garden，AI systems can determine the specific needs of each plant，such as light，water，and nutrients.The exactness not only leads to healthier plants but also makes better use of resources.
AI is also helping gardeners with plant selection.Based on your location，garden conditions，and personal preferences，AI-driven apps can suggest plants that are most likely to succeed in your garden.A good example is the Plant app，which not only determines plant issues but also suggests the best plants to grow in specific environmental conditions，helping gardeners make informed decisions on plant selection.
As AI continues to advance，we can expect even more innovative applications in gardening.Future AI systems could cover real-time data from satellite imagery and advanced climate models to predict and prepare for extreme weather events，helping gardeners protect their plants from unforeseen threats.Additionally，AI could assist in breeding new plant varieties that are better suited to changing climates.
While AI offers numerous benefits to home gardeners，it’s important to approach this technology with caution.One concern is the over-reliance on AI systems，which could lead to a reduced understanding of natural gardening practices.
Additionally，privacy issues may arise，as many AI-powered devices and apps collect data about your garden，which could be shared or sold without your permission.So it is crucial for gardeners to maintain a balance between embracing these innovations and preserving traditional knowledge.
1.What is the AI system’s personalized care to each plant based on
A.Apps installed on phones.
B.Data collected from sensors.
C.Experiences offered by gardeners.
D.Diseases diagnosed by plant doctors.
√
細節理解題。根據第二段中“By analyzing data from various sensors placed in the garden，AI systems can determine the specific needs of each plant，such as light，water，and nutrients.”可知，通過分析來自放置在花園里的各種傳感器的數據，人工智能系統可以確定每種植物的特定需求，如光、水和營養。故人工智能對每一株植物的個性化的護理是基于傳感器的數據。故選B。
解析
2.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The future of AI in gardening.
B.The cause of AI in gardening.
C.The drawbacks of AI in gardening.
D.The guidelines of AI in gardening.
√
段落大意題。根據第四段“As AI continues to advance，we can expect even more innovative applications in gardening.Future AI systems could...”可知，本段主要敘述了人工智能在園藝領域的未來發展。故選A。
解析
3.What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of AI in gardening
A.Slightly confused.
B.Highly strict.
C.Cautiously optimistic.
D.Completely uncaring.
√
觀點態度題。根據最后一段中“While AI offers numerous benefits to home gardeners，it’s important to approach this technology with caution.”可知，雖然人工智能為家庭園藝愛好者提供了許多好處，但謹慎對待這項技術很重要。作者認為人工智能給園藝領域能夠帶來很多好處，但需要謹慎對待，所以持有謹慎樂觀的態度。故選C。
解析
4.What will the author probably talk about next
A.How gardeners install sensors.
B.How to improve gardening apps.
C.How to apply AI in gardening properly.
D.How gardeners adjust to climate changes.
√
推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“So it is crucial for gardeners to maintain a balance between embracing these innovations and preserving traditional knowledge.”可知，作者認為在園藝領域應用人工智能時，要注意保持接受創新與保護傳統知識之間的平衡，也就是要正確地應用人工智能技術，所以作者接下來可能會談論在園藝領域如何正確應用人工智能。故選C。
解析
B(此篇精讀)
(2024·陜西安康高一下期中)
About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses.A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.The approach is called ATES，short for aquifer thermal energy storage(含水層熱能儲存).
語篇解讀　本文為一篇說明文，介紹了一種新型的綠色環保冷暖電力系統解決方案——含水層熱能儲存(ATES)。
“We need storage to absorb energy from the sun and wind.It’s crucial to creating affordable，reliable，and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems.Most people are interested in batteries and other kinds of electrical storage.But we were wondering whether there was any opportunity to use geothermal(地熱的) energy storage，” said first author A.T.D Perera.“With ATES，energy can be stored for a long period of time，without adding an additional burden to the grid(輸電網).”
ATES is a pleasantly simple concept that takes advantage of the heat-absorbing property of water and the natural geological features of the planet.You simply pull existing underground water up and heat it at the surface in the summer with environmental heat or energy.Then you send it back down.It stays fairly hot because the Earth is a good insulator(絕熱體).
“Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems，ATES will not need space.It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil，” added co-author Hong Tianzhen.
A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change.The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES.“It’s very much a realistic thing to do and this work is really about showing its value，” said Perera.“This technology is ready to go，so to speak.We just need to do it.”
5.What do we know about ATES
A.It is aimed at replacing natural energy.
B.It mainly depends on batteries to function.
C.It is technologically demanding.
D.It helps achieve an environmental-friendly society.
√
細節理解題。根據第一段中“A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.The approach is called ATES，short for aquifer thermal energy storage(含水層熱能儲存).”及第二段中“It’s crucial to creating affordable，reliable，and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems.”可知，ATES有助于實現環境友好型社會。故選D。
解析
6.How does Hong Tianzhen explain ATES’s advantages
A.By giving examples.
B.By discussing results.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By analyzing principles.
√
推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段“‘Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems，ATES will not need space.It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil，’ added co-author Hong Tianzhen.”可知，Hong Tianzhen將ATES與地面上基于水箱的水或冰儲存系統作比較，來解釋ATES的優勢。故選C。
解析
7.Which will affect ATES’s efficiency most
A.Extreme weather. B.Insulated materials.
C.The time of storage. D.The type of energy.
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細節理解題。根據最后一段中“A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change.The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES.”可知，極端天氣最能影響ATES的效率。故選A。
解析
8.What can be the best title for the text
A.A Turning Point in Energy Usage
B.A Solution to Green Cooling and Heating
C.A Transformation in the US Electricity System
D.A Discovery About Geothermal Energy Storage
√
標題歸納題。根據第一段中“A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.”及全文內容可知，本文介紹了一種新型的綠色環保冷暖電力系統解決方案——含水層熱能儲存(ATES)。B選項“綠色冷暖解決方案”為最佳標題。故選B。
解析
1.consume v.消耗；消費；購買→consumption n.消耗(本文為此義)；消費；購買
2.affordable(派)＝afford＋able adj.支付得起的
3.rely v.依賴；依靠→reliable adj.可信賴的
4.additional(派)＝add＋ition＋al adj.附加的；額外的
5.property n.所有物；財產；性質，特性(本文為此義)
詞匯積累
1.A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.
分析：此句為復合句。that引導賓語從句，在從句中不作成分。從句中動名詞短語using underground water作主語。
翻譯：一項新的研究表明，使用地下水來保持舒適的溫度可以使美國在這一部分的天然氣和電力消耗減少40%。
句式分析
2.A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change.
分析：此句為復合句。that引導表語從句，表語從句中as引導時間狀語從句。
翻譯：ATES的一個主要好處是，隨著氣候變化導致未來幾年天氣變得更加極端，它將變得更加高效。
(2025·湖南長沙高一上期末)
My least favorite part was participating in sport meets，for I loved running by myself.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在教練的鼓勵下，克服內心的恐懼與緊張，在800米長跑中取得第一名的故事。
Ⅳ.完形填空
When faced with running against fellow athletes，I was 1 .I had butterflies in my stomach and the sudden urge to go to the nearest 2 .This year，however，I was encouraged to join in a long-distance running race by my coach.
1.A.amazed B.nervous
C.relaxed D.puzzled
2.A.stadium B.clinic
C.bathroom D.station
√
√
1.amazed驚訝的；nervous緊張的；relaxed放松的；puzzled困惑的。根據下文“I had butterflies in my stomach”可知，作者心里七上八下，很緊張。故選B。
2.stadium體育館；clinic診所；bathroom洗手間；station車站。根據語境和常識并結合選項可知，作者心里七上八下，很緊張，有想去洗手間的沖動。故選C。
解析
The 800-meter event was approaching，meaning that I would 3 soon.I breathed deeply and tried to 4 my worries.
3.A.participate B.fail
C.escape D.compete
4.A.ignore B.solve
C.explore D.examine
√
√
3.participate參加(常與in搭配)；fail失敗；escape逃脫；compete比賽，競爭。根據上文“I was encouraged to join in a long-distance running race by my coach”提到教練鼓勵作者參加一場長跑比賽可知，作者很快就要比賽了。故選D。
4.ignore忽視；solve解決；explore探索；examine檢查。根據語境以及上文“I breathed deeply”可知，作者深深地吸了一口氣，試圖讓自己不要去想這些擔憂。故選A。
解析
I walked over to some of the 5 who would run with me and started to 6 with them.We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as 7 as possible.
5.A.volunteers B.judges
C.runners D.coaches
6.A.watch out B.turn around
C.come along D.warm up
7.A.smoothly B.rapidly
C.obviously D.patiently
√
√
√
5.volunteer志愿者；judge裁判；runner跑步者；coach教練。根據下文“We were all loosening up and getting ready to run”可知，作者走到和他一起跑步的人身邊，開始和他們一起熱身。故選C。
6.watch out當心；turn around轉過身；come along取得進展，陪同；warm up熱身。根據常識和下文“We were all loosening up and getting ready to run”可知，比賽之前需要熱身。故選D。
7.smoothly順利地；rapidly迅速地；obviously明顯地；patiently耐心地。根據語境以及上文“We were all loosening up and getting ready to...”可知，作者和其他人都在放松，準備盡可能快地跑。故選B。
解析
The starter raised his gun and 8 .About twenty-five runners took off.With these runners around me，I 9 my coach’s words，“You may be small，but you have 10 power.”
8.A.cheated B.survived
C.triggered D.fired
9.A.appreciated B.recalled
C.requested D.adapted
10.A.exact B.great
C.practical D.suitable
√
√
√
8.cheat欺騙；survive幸存；trigger觸發；fire開火，開槍。根據常識以及下文“About twenty-five runners took off.”可知，發令員舉起信號槍開了槍。故選D。
9.appreciate感激；recall回憶，想起；request要求；adapt適應。根據下文“my coach’s words”可知，作者想起了教練說的話。故選B。
10.exact準確的；great偉大的，強大的；practical實際的；suitable適合的。根據上文“You may be small”以及表轉折的but可知，雖然作者身材小，但有強大的力量。故選B。
解析
So，I kept up with athletes twice my size.One by one，I 11 to make it to the top four，bursting around the lap.
11.A.offered B.declared
C.managed D.regretted
√
offer提供；declare宣布；manage設法做成；regret后悔。根據上文“One by one”以及下文“to make it to the top four”可知，作者成功地進入了前四名。故選C。
解析
It was the last lap before the final straight away.So I widened my steps，speeding up my 12 .I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side by side down the last 100 meters—I 13 him by a hair at the finishing line!
12.A.study B.challenge
C.fight D.pace
13.A.beat B.pushed
C.dragged D.followed
√
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12.study學習；challenge挑戰；fight斗爭；pace速度，步伐。根據上文“So I widened my steps”可知，作者增大步幅，加快速度。故選D。
13.beat打敗；push推；drag拖；follow跟隨。根據下文“by a hair at the finishing line”可知，作者在終點線以微弱優勢超過了他。故選A。
解析
My coach gave me a 14 hug as I headed back to see him.He was 15 because I had shortened my original time by twelve seconds at least.
14.A.gentle B.light
C.firm D.slight
15.A.shocked B.disappointed
C.frightened D.depressed
√
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14.gentle溫柔的；light輕的；firm堅定的，有力的；slight輕微的。根據語境可知，教練在作者獲得第一名后給了作者一個有力的擁抱。故選C。
15.shocked震驚的；disappointed失望的；frightened害怕的；depressed沮喪的。根據下文“because I had shortened my original time by twelve seconds at least”提到作者至少比原來的時間縮短了12秒可知，教練很震驚。故選A。
解析
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