資源簡介

Period 2　Reading and Thinking
1．Why did the Egyptian government want to build a new dam in the 1950s
A．To improve the area.
B．To improve transportation.
C．To build a tourist attraction.
D．To improve the environment.
答案　A
2．What’s the right order of the events according to the passage
①The government asked the UN for help.
②The first temple was moved.
③The project was completed.
④The temple and cultural relics were rescued.
⑤The project started.
A．①③⑤④② B．①②⑤③④
C．①⑤②④③ D．②①⑤④③
答案　C
3．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A．Easier said than done.
B．Well begun，half done.
C．Many hands make light work.
D．Actions speak louder than words.
答案　C
4．What’s the main idea of the text
A．A committee was needed.
B．A proposal led to protests.
C．A project of a new dam was successful.
D．A big challenge can likely lead to a great solution.
答案　D
5．Which word can best describe the project
A．Useless. B．Positive.
C．Doubtful. D．Successful.
答案　D
FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS
Economic development1 is necessary if we want to improve society.[1]There comes a time [2]when the old must give way to2 the new，and [3]it is not possible to preserve everything from our past [4]as we move towards the future.[5]Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge3.
[1]There comes...是there be句型的變式。there be句型屬于完全倒裝結構，該句型中的be可用come，appear，lie，live，stand，remain，exist等動詞替換。
[2]when引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞a time。a time when...表示“一段……的時期”。
[3]it is not possible to do sth表示“做某事是不可能的”。it是形式主語，不定式短語是真正的主語。
[4]as引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……時，隨著”。
[5]Finding and keeping...是動名詞短語在句中作主語。
詞塊翻譯：
1．經濟發(fā)展
2.讓步；屈服；被……代替
3.一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)
Big challenges，however，can sometimes lead to4 great solutions.In the 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods5，produce electricity6，and supply water to7 more farmers in the area.But the proposal led to protests.Water from the dam would likely damage a number of8 temples and destroy cultural relics [6]that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.After listening to [7]the scientists who had studied the problem，and citizens who lived near the dam，the government turned to9 the United Nations for help in 1959.
[6]that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞cultural relics。關系詞that在從句中作主語，不能省略。
[7]兩個who都引導定語從句，分別修飾先行詞scientists和citizens。關系詞在從句中作主語，不能省略。
4.導致
5．控制洪澇災害
6．發(fā)電
7．向某人提供某物
8．許多；大量
9．向……求助
A committee was established to limit damage to10 the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.The group asked for11 contributions from different departments and raised funds12 within the international community.Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then made a proposal13 for [8]how the buildings could be saved.Finally，a document was signed，and the work began in 1960.
[8]how引導賓語從句，作介詞for的賓語。
10.減少對……的破壞
11．要求；請求
12．籌集資金
13．提出建議
The project brought together14 governments and environmentalists from around the world.Temples and other cultural sites were taken down15 piece by piece，and then moved and put back together16 again in a place [9]where they were safe from the water.In 1961，German engineers moved the first temple.Over the next 20 years，thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics.Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to17 the project.
[9]where引導定語從句，先行詞是a place，關系副詞where在定語從句中作狀語。
14.把……聚集起來
15．拆除，拆卸
16．復原
17．向……捐贈……
When the project ended in 1980，it was considered a great success18.[10]Not only had the countries found a path to the future19 [11]that did not run over20 the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow21.
[10]not only...but (also)．..連接兩個并列分句，且not only位于句首時，not only后的分句要用部分倒裝語序，但but (also)后的分句不倒裝。
[11]that did not run over the relics of the past是that引導的定語從句，修飾a path。關系詞that在從句中作主語，不能省略。
18.一個巨大的成功
19．一條通往未來的道路
20．損毀；遺忘(古跡)
21．創(chuàng)造一個更美好的明天
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO，[12]which runs a programme22 that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation，the global community23 can sometimes provide a solution24.
[12]which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞UNESCO；that引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞a programme。
22.運行一個計劃
23．國際社會
24．提供一個解決方案
析篇章結構
give way to 讓步；屈服
[教材原句P4]There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新舊更替的時代已經到來，在走向未來的過程中，我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。
in the/one’s way妨礙；擋著(某人的)路 in a way在某種程度上 make one’s way to前往…… all the way一路上；自始至終 in no way決不(位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝語序)
[選詞填空]
(1)Drivers must make sure that they will give way to the animals that are crossing the roads，even if they are in the way.In a way，it is right to do so.
(2)My former classmate didn’t speak a word to me all the way back to the museum.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)我忐忑不安地朝目的地走去。
With butterflies in my stomach，I made my way to the destination.
(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)我掙扎著站起來，堅定地重復道：“我決不放棄。”
I struggled to my feet and repeated determinedly，“I shall in no way give up/In no way shall I give up.”
balance n．平衡；均勻 vt.使平衡(balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的)
[教材原句P4]Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在發(fā)展與文化遺址保護之間找到恰當的平衡點，并加以保持，這可能是一項巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。
[譯林版]Carefully plan your study，set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.認真規(guī)劃自己的學習，制訂明確的目標，平衡好你的學業(yè)和其他活動。
·keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B在A和B之間保持平衡 ·balance...against...權衡，比較……
(1)Before making the final decision，I make a proposal that you should balance the advantages against the disadvantages.
(2)I will have a balanced(balance) diet in this new semester to keep physically healthy.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(應用文寫作之建議信)我強烈建議你在學習和社交生活之間保持平衡。
I strongly suggest that you (should) keep a balance between study and social life.
(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)我踩到香蕉皮上滑了一跤，失去了平衡，重重地摔倒了，四腳朝天。
I slipped on a banana peel，lost my balance and had a bad fall，with my hands and legs in the air.
lead to 導致(to為介詞)
[教材原句P4]Big challenges，however，can sometimes lead to great solutions.然而，巨大的挑戰(zhàn)有時候會帶來偉大的解決方案。
lead sb to do...使某人做…… lead sb to...引領某人到…… lead the way帶路；帶領
(1)Despite some difficulties，he finally led us to the apartment which was far away.
[寫作佳句]
(2)(話題寫作之人物描寫)我尊敬我的班主任，他使我在學業(yè)上取得了很大的進步。起初，學習困難導致我落后于別人。
I respect my head teacher who/that led me to make great progress in my studies.At first，having trouble in learning led to my falling behind others.
(3)如果我們允許他帶路，我們決不會迷路。
If we permit him to lead the way，by no means will we lose our way.
proposal n．提議；建議(propose vt.提議；建議)
[教材原句P4]Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.專家們經過調查研究，多次試驗，提出了一個保住那些建筑的方案。
[北師大版]During the Cold War，“a huge network” of computers was proposed by two American scientists.冷戰(zhàn)期間，兩位美國科學家提出建立一個計算機的“龐大網絡”。
·make a proposal to do.../that sb/sth(should) do...提出做……的建議 ·propose doing...建議做…… propose that sb/sth (should) do...建議……
(1)The local people proposed rebuilding(rebuild) the ancient castle，and the local committee promised to consider their proposal(propose)．
[寫作佳句]
(2)(2024·浙江1月，應用文寫作)我建議我們學生在課間休息時跳繩，這有助于增強我們的體質。
I propose/make a proposal that we students (should) do rope skipping during the breaks between classes，which helps build up our body.
likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地(unlikely adj.不太可能的)
[教材原句P4]Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.
大壩泄流可能會損壞許多寺廟，摧毀一批文物，而這些文物是埃及文化遺產的重要組成部分。
[譯林版]It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum.這個問題很可能在我們論壇上已經討論過了。
It is likely that...可能…… be likely to do...可能做……
(1)Do keep a balance between study and rest，or you will be likely to suffer(suffer) from a disease.
[寫作佳句]
(2)(應用文寫作之建議信)如果你向老師尋求幫助，你可能會取得更大的進步。
If you turn to your teacher for help，it is likely that you can make greater progress/you are likely to make greater progress.
turn to 向……求助；轉向；翻到
[教材原句P4]The government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.政府于1959年向聯合國尋求幫助。
turn down調低(音量等)；拒絕 turn up調高(音量等)；出現 turn in上交 turn into(使)變成；成為 turn on開(水、煤氣、電燈等) turn off關(水、煤氣、電燈等) turn out結果是；證明是
[選詞填空]
(1)Before turning in the application form，I had turned to you for some proposals.Your advice turned out to be very useful and my application turned into a perfect one.So I wasn’t turned down when I applied for the job.
(2)Keep in mind that you should turn on the light when you come and turn off it when you leave the department office.
(3)I would appreciate it if you could turn up the radio because I can’t hear well.
[寫作佳句]
(4)(應用文寫作之結束語)如果你有任何問題，請立即向我求助。
Please turn to me for help right away if you have any questions.
prevent vt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓(prevention n．預防；防止；防范)
[北師大版]Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases.跑步會幫助你變得健康并預防疾病。
阻止某人做…… 注意：在被動語態(tài)中，這三個短語中的from都不能省略。
(1)We should make every attempt to prevent the river from being polluted(pollute)．
(2)We have been prevented from carrying out the plan by a serious issue in the past three weeks.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(2025·浙江1月，應用文寫作)在我看來，我們不應該阻止學生在校園里用智能手機拍攝(shoot)短視頻。
From my point of view，we shouldn’t prevent/stop students (from) shooting/shouldn’t keep students from shooting short videos with their smartphones on campus.
contribution n．捐款；貢獻；捐贈(contribute v．捐獻；捐助；做貢獻；撰稿；導致contributor n．捐助人；投稿人)
[教材原句P4]The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.該委員會請求各個部門捐款，并在國際范圍內籌集資金。
[譯林版]Class discussion is very important in the UK，but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English.在英國，課堂討論很重要，但是我做不了多大的貢獻，因為有時我無法清晰地用英語表達自己的看法。
·make contributions/a contribution to對……做出貢獻；向……捐款 ·contribute...to...把……貢獻給……；向……捐贈…… contribute to有助于；導致；捐款；投稿；為……做出貢獻
(1)寫出下列句子中contribute的漢語意思
①I make sure that I will contribute two articles to the magazine every month.撰稿
②It is worthwhile to contribute some money to the Red Cross.捐助；捐獻
③Foreigners have contributed to American culture in many ways.做貢獻
[寫作佳句]
(2)(2024·天津6月，書面表達)我呼吁每個人都為建設綠色校園做出貢獻。
I call on everyone to make contributions to/contribute to building a green campus.
(3)(2024·浙江1月，應用文寫作)總而言之，在短暫的課間休息時間做瑜伽是一個很好的選擇，它有助于我們的身心健康。
All in all，doing yoga which/that contributes to our physical and mental fitness is a good choice during a short class break.(定語從句)
attempt vt.& n．企圖；試圖；嘗試(attempted adj.未遂的)
[教材原句P5]Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam？為什么埃及政府想要嘗試大壩的建造呢？
[外研版]With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking？攀登珠峰的大多數嘗試要么大獲全勝，要么徹底失敗，這一冒險行為的背后是否也有科學解釋呢？
·attempt to do...嘗試/試圖做…… ·make an attempt to do/at (doing)．..嘗試做…… in an attempt to do sth試圖做某事 at the first attempt第一次嘗試時
(1)We failed to make popcorn at the first attempt，but we didn’t give way to the difficulty.
(2)I attempted to mount(mount) the mountain，but I didn’t succeed.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(2025·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)我從窗戶跳進房間，大聲喊叫，試圖把小偷嚇跑。
I jumped into the room through the window，shouted loudly and attempted/made an attempt to frighten the thief away.
(4)(2024·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)出租車司機把車開得很快，試圖把我準時送到公共汽車站。
The taxi driver drove the car really fast in an attempt to transport me to the bus station on schedule.
worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花時間的
[教材原句P5]A lot of money was spent to protect the temples.Do you think it was worthwhile
人們花了很多錢來保護寺廟。你認為這值得嗎？
[北師大版]If what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult，then I know what I’m doing is worthwhile.作為老師，如果可以幫助像格雷厄姆這樣的孩子成長為如此成功的人，那么我知道我做的是值得的。
·it is worthwhile doing/to do sth值得做某事 ·be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做 be worth＋n.值得……；值…… ·be worthy＋
(1)It is worthwhile buying/to buy(buy) the reference book，because it is of great use to your study.
→The reference book is worthy to be bought(buy)，because it is of great use to your study.
→The reference book is worth buying(buy)，because it is of great use to your study.
[寫作佳句]
(2)(話題寫作之課外閱讀)讀文學書是值得的，因為它們能幫助我們更多地了解社會和生活。
It’s worthwhile reading/to read literary books/Literary books are worthy to be read/of being read/Literary books are worth reading because they can help us to learn more about the society and life.
完全倒裝結構
[教材原句P4]There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新舊更替的時代已經到來，在走向未來的過程中，我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。
此句中的There comes a time...為完全倒裝句式，該句式由“地點副詞＋謂語動詞＋主語”構成；there位于句首的完全倒裝句，除了最常見的there be句型以外，there后面還可以接appear，exist，lie，remain，seem to be，stand等。
(1)(話題寫作之動物保護)到了我們必須采取措施阻止瀕危物種消失的時候了。
There comes a time when we must take steps/measures to prevent endangered species from disappearing.
(2)似乎沒有比做爆米花更好的方法來幫助伯納德了。
There appeared/seemed (to be) no better way to help Bernard than making popcorn.
(3)我們學校前面有一片森林，放學后我們經常在那里散步放松自己。
There lies a forest in front of our school，where we often take a walk after school to relax ourselves.
(4)從前有一對富有的夫婦，他們經常捐給窮人很多錢。
Once there lived a rich couple who often contributed much money to the poor.
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
1．At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.求助于
2．In his new book that was published last month，he documented his travel experiences across the country.vt.記錄；記載
3．A warning has been issued that these apps might lead to the breakdown of the operating system.vt.宣布；公布
4．While waiting for the chance to get promoted，Henry tried his best to perform his duty.vt.晉升
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
1．The person I referred to just now donated one million dollars to the homeless last year.
2．Our chemistry teacher demands that every experiment should be conducted by all the students.
3．In this semester I have difficulty learning physics and I am at a loss.
4．With the help of my former English teacher，my anxiety disappeared(消失) and I gathered up courage once again.
5．From my point of view，teaching shouldn’t be limited(限制) to the classroom.
6．A committee has been established(創(chuàng)立) to raise funds for strengthening cultural exchange.
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1．The disappearance of some important materials led to the case’s being investigated(investigate) again.
2．There is no doubt that we can live a healthy and happy life by means of a balanced(balance) lifestyle.
3．He attempted to reach(reach) the campsite by subway but he failed.
4.Despite a variety of challenges，I won’t be prevented from achieving my goal.
5．I am likely to appreciate(appreciate) the relationship among these global affairs.
6．I advised my son not to give way to difficulties and finally he promised to stick until he succeeded.
7．I have two reference books.The former is expensive and the latter is cheap.
8．I made a proposal(propose) that we should memorize more poems from the Tang Dynasty.
9．All of us should make great contributions(contribute) to preserving cultural heritage and relics from being destroyed.
10．It is worthwhile studying/to study(study) these paintings which date back to the ancient times.
Ⅳ.課文語法填空
In the 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted 1.to build(build) a new dam across the Nile,2.which led to protests.3.Faced(face) with the big challenge，the government had to turn to the United Nations for help.
A committee 4.was established(establish) to prevent the loss of cultural relics.They asked for contributions from different 5.departments(department) and raised funds within the international community.After investigating the issue and 6.conducting(conduct) several tests，experts made a proposal that temples and other cultural sites 7.(should) be taken(take) down piece by piece，and then moved and put back together in a place where they were safe from the water.
Over the next 20 years，thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and 8.countless(count) cultural relics and fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.The project was 9.a great success，and proved that big challenges can sometimes lead to great solutions.The countries learnt that 10.it was possible for them to work together to build a better tomorrow.
作業(yè)2　Reading and Thinking
[分值：62分]
Ⅰ.短語填空(共6小題；每小題2分，滿分12分)
1．Although it is difficult to investigate the issue，giving way to(屈服) difficulties is not what we will do.
2．Cultural relics should be preserved from(保護……免受) disappearing； not only the government but also individuals can make contributions to protecting them.
3．I don’t know how to keep a balance(保持平衡) between study and rest，so I am writing with the purpose of asking for your help.
4．The local committee demands that the dam (should) be taken down(拆除) piece by piece.
5．The man I referred to just now narrowly avoided being run over(撞倒碾軋) by a passing car.
6．I appreciated your raising funds(籌集資金) for the development of our new app.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作——文物保護(滿分15分)
1．這些珍貴的文物必須得到很好的保護的時候到了。(完全倒裝句)
There comes a time when these valuable cultural relics must be well preserved.
2．保護這些歷史遺跡是我們的責任，所以我強烈建議我們每個人都做出貢獻。(動詞-ing形式短語作主語)
Protecting these historic sites is our responsibility，so I strongly propose that each of us make contributions.
3．它們不僅是我們所有人的財富，也是我們的子孫后代的財富。(not only...but also...倒裝句)
Not only are they the treasures for all of us，but they are also for our future generations.
4．青少年應該學會欣賞和保護文化遺產，這將使文化遺產代代相傳。(which引導非限制性定語從句)
Young teenagers should learn to appreciate and preserve cultural heritage，which will pass down cultural heritage from generation to generation.
5．我們不應該僅僅局限于籌集資金，有必要用創(chuàng)造性的方法來防止這些文物被破壞。(it作形式主語)
We shouldn’t be limited to just raising funds and it is necessary to prevent these cultural relics from being destroyed in creative ways.
[組句成篇]　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分；滿分20分)
A(此篇精讀)
(2025·福建龍巖高一上期末)
Heritages are unique and precious characteristics of a society that are passed down through generations.Without particular efforts，many of these become lost in time.Africa is a continent with rich cultural heritage.Traditions like folk tales and dances by the moonlight，poem and other unique activities make up a large part of cultural heritage in Africa.
Uganda’s Ekyogero traditional herbal(藥草) bath is a famous tradition.It is a bath for newborn babies that is popular in many communities in Uganda.According to the culture，it makes the child strong and physically healthy.It is a herbal bath that is used to wash the baby and give it smooth skin.It is believed to bring good luck to the newborn and drive away curses(禍根)．It is also believed that modern medicine does not have answers for every condition.In fact，a lot of modern medical treatments are based on traditional applications of herbs.
One unique thing about the Wodaabe people of Niger is the Guérewol competition.It is an annual marriage competition that has young men dancing and singing while dressed up with decorations and painted faces.As they dance and sing，they pat their eyes and show off their teeth to look more attractive.They intend to have one of the young girls of marriageable age fall in love with them and their skills.
Among the Maasai people of Kenya and Northern Tanzania spitting is a sign of respect and honor.It is also seen as a form of positive greeting.If one spits on one’s hands，which are then used to shake someone’s hand，it means a friendly greeting.When done on a single person，especially a baby，it means blessings(祝福)．Also，when a father spits on his daughter on her wedding day，it means wishes and blessings for a beautiful home.
Today，most of the world is returning to its traditional ways or ideas.If countries like China，India，and Japan，who have long followed their traditional culture are doing well now，then Africa can do so too.It is time for Africans to get back to their roots by remembering and rebuilding their traditions.By taking part in a return to traditions，Africans will rebuild their diversity(多樣性) of cultural heritage.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。非洲是一個擁有豐富文化遺產的大陸。文章主要介紹了非洲的一些文化傳統(tǒng)，作者認為非洲人將重建他們文化遺產的多樣性。
1．What do we know about the Ekyogero herbal bath
A．It’s a practice in the countryside of Uganda.
B．It is a modern baby care practice.
C．It becomes unpopular in modern times.
D．It offers physical and spiritual benefits.
答案　D
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“According to the culture，it makes the child strong and physically healthy.It is a herbal bath that is used to wash the baby and give it smooth skin.It is believed to bring good luck to the newborn and drive away curses(禍根)．”可知，Ekyogero草藥浴提供身體和精神上的好處。故選D。
2．Why do young men dance and sing in the Guérewol competition
A．To make marriage funds.
B．To celebrate the spring.
C．To attract young girls.
D．To display their costume.
答案　C
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“As they dance and sing，they pat their eyes and show off their teeth to look more attractive.They intend to have one of the young girls of marriageable age fall in love with them and their skills.”可知，年輕男子在Guérewol比賽中跳舞和唱歌是為了吸引年輕女孩。故選C。
3．How does a Maasai father express blessings to his wedding daughter
A．By shaking her hand.
B．By patting her eyes.
C．By showing off his teeth.
D．By spitting on her daughter.
答案　D
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“Also，when a father spits on his daughter on her wedding day，it means wishes and blessings for a beautiful home.”可知，馬塞族父親通過吐口水的方式來向出嫁的女兒表達祝福。故選D。
4．What is the writer’s attitude towards Africa’s recovering its heritage
A．Negative. B．Positive.
C．Unconcerned. D．Worried.
答案　B
解析　觀點態(tài)度題。根據最后一段中“It is time for Africans to get back to their roots by remembering and rebuilding their traditions.By taking part in a return to traditions，Africans will rebuild their diversity(多樣性) of cultural heritage.”可知，作者對非洲恢復其遺產的態(tài)度是積極的，故選B。
[詞匯積累]
1．characteristic n．特征；特點 adj.典型的；獨特的
2．folk tale民間故事
3．make up組成，構成；彌補；和解；編造；給……化妝
4．drive away趕走；驅除
5．dress up打扮；穿上盛裝
6．show off炫耀；顯擺
7．attract v．吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的→attraction n．吸引(力)；吸引人的事物
8．marry v．結婚；嫁；娶→marriage n．結婚；婚姻→married adj.已婚的→marriageable adj.適婚的；可結婚的
9．fall in love with 愛上
10．shake one’s hand握手
[句式分析]
If one spits on one’s hands，which are then used to shake someone’s hand，it means a friendly greeting.
分析：此句為復合句；if引導的是條件狀語從句，which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾hands。
翻譯：如果一個人在手上吐口水，然后用來和別人握手，這意味著友好的問候。
B
(2025·江蘇南通高一上期末)
With two minutes left on the clock，Hongtusi Han Dukai and her partner Gulhayat Mamit，from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region，decided to stop swinging，and their final score was recorded at 61 bell touches.“I’ve never experienced this kind of result before，” Hongtusi said.“It’s super easy for us to reach 140 or even 150 during our training; really regrettable！”
The swing，known as “dangqiuqian” in Chinese，is popular in China，which boasts a long history.Becoming an official competition event in the National Ethnic Games(全國民族運動會) in 1986，the female-only swing competitions are divided by weight categories into below 55kg and above，and further divided into height competitions and the bell-touching competitions，with both singles and doubles events.
For the doubles bell-touching competition，two athletes stand face-to-face on a 40cm long and 10cm wide footboard of the swing，swinging to touch a bar with bells that usually stands 7.2 meters high and 8.5 meters away，hanging under another swing frame.Athletes who touch the bells the most times during the 10-minute competition win.
As the first pair to compete in the women’s doubles 55kg bell-touching competition of the swing event，Gulhayat admitted she was “very nervous” before stepping on the swing，but then calmed down as Hongtusi reminded her，“Don’t be nervous，keep up with my rhythm，and just listen to me.”
Both of them changed from middle-distance running to the swing，and they fell in love with swinging quickly.In 2022，both Hongtusi and Gulhayat participated in Xinjiang’s ethnic minorities sports games and then paired up for the Games this year.Despite only starting to train together three months ago，the new pair quickly developed a good cooperation，improving their performance.
“I think swinging is the hardest of all the events.There’s no break during the 10-minute competition.There’s no space to relax.You have to train for a long time to adapt to the ropes; insistence，strength and physical fitness are all required，” explained Hongtusi.At last，they got third place.
語篇解讀　這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了洪吐斯汗·杜開及其搭檔在全國少數民族傳統(tǒng)體育運動會秋千項目雙人觸鈴比賽中的表現、賽況及她們參加這項比賽的淵源等內容。
5．How did Hongtusi feel after the competition
A．She had red eyes.
B．She was in the pink.
C．She felt a bit blue.
D．She was a green hand.
答案　C
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“‘I’ve never experienced this kind of result before，’ Hongtusi said.‘It’s super easy for us to reach 140 or even 150 during our training; really regrettable！’”可知，洪吐斯汗對比賽結果感到遺憾，有點悲傷(blue)。故選C。
6．What can we learn about the swing competition
A．It requires training from an early age.
B．It is open to women only.
C．It allows the participants to rest halfway.
D．It is the hardest of all the events.
答案　B
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“the female-only swing competitions are divided by weight categories...”可知，蕩秋千比賽僅對女性開放。故選B。
7．What is the purpose of paragraphs 2 and 3
A．To introduce the rules of the competition.
B．To indicate the popularity of the competition.
C．To add background information on the competition.
D．To show the importance of cooperation in the competition.
答案　C
解析　寫作意圖題。這兩段介紹了蕩秋千比賽的歷史、比賽規(guī)則及項目分組等背景信息，所以第二、三段的寫作目的是補充蕩秋千比賽的背景資料。故選C。
8．What is the best title of this passage
A．Two Girls，Shining in a Swing Competition
B．Swing，a Newly-added Event to the Games
C．Two Girls，Bringing the Swing to the World
D．Swing，a Traditional Sport in Ethnic Minorities
答案　A
解析　標題歸納題。本文講述了兩位女孩在全國少數民族傳統(tǒng)體育運動會秋千項目雙人觸鈴比賽中的表現、賽況及她們參加這項比賽的淵源等內容，A項“兩個女孩在蕩秋千比賽中大放異彩”是本文最佳標題。故選A。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
(2025·河北保定高一上期末)
When I was young，I had a love-hate relationship with my car.I enjoyed that I had 1 that could get me where I needed to go，but I 2 just everything else about it.First it leaked(漏) and was 3 on oil.The old tires blew out on more than one 4 .The windshield(擋風玻璃) wipers didn’t work and I sometimes had to 5 in a heavy rain.
The one who hated my car more was my dad，a mechanic(機械修理工)．As soon as he 6 one thing，however，something else would break down.Still，this old car was all I could 7 as I was tight on money，so I kept driving it， 8 it would hang on for one more day. 9 ，one morning，the ending day of my old car came and to my surprise，I accepted it happily.
These days I hate to admit I have the same 10 about my own body.My back 11 daily.My memory and energy aren’t as good as before.I am doing my best to slow the aging 12 .But each day it gets a little older.
Yet，in the end I know these 13 we drive around aren’t who we really are.We are the spirit within.We are beloved children 14 here to live，learn，and love.And when our car does break down for good，we should be happy to let it 15 .
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者曾有一輛問題百出的舊車，它頻繁出故障，終于有一天，車徹底壞了，而作者對此欣然接受。由此，作者聯想到我們的身體——身體如同那輛車，會不斷衰老，當身體無法運轉的那一天，我們也應該高興地放手。
1．A.helicopters B．wheels
C．brochures D．kits
答案　B
解析　helicopter直升機；wheel車輪；brochure小冊子；kit成套裝備。根據前文“with my car”以及后文“that could get me where I needed to go”可知，此處指車輪可以把作者帶到任何地方。故選B。
2．A.challenged B．destroyed
C．refused D．disliked
答案　D
解析　challenge挑戰(zhàn)；destroy破壞；refuse拒絕；dislike不喜歡。根據前文“When I was young，I had a love-hate relationship with my car.I enjoyed that...，but”以及后文列舉了這輛車的很多問題可知，作者不喜歡這輛車的其他方面。故選D。
3．A.heavy B．average
C．tough D．positive
答案　A
解析　heavy大量的；average平均的；tough艱難的；positive積極的。根據“it leaked(漏)”以及“on oil”可推斷車子漏油必然耗油量大。故選A。
4．A.occasion B．stage
C．demand D．source
答案　A
解析　occasion場合，(某事發(fā)生的)時刻；stage階段；demand需要；source來源。根據前文“The old tires blew out on more than one”可知，輪胎老化了，不止一次爆胎。故選A。
5．A.sign up B．give up
C．check in D．pull over
答案　D
解析　sign up報名；give up放棄；check in登記入住；pull over靠路邊停車。根據前文“The windshield(擋風玻璃) wipers didn’t work”可知，雨刷器壞了，作者不得不在下大雨時停車。故選D。
6．A.conducted B．concerned
C．fixed D．rated
答案　C
解析　conduct實施；concern擔心；fix修理；rate評估。根據后文“one thing，however，something else would break down”中表示轉折的however可知，此處表示剛修好一件東西，另一件東西就壞了。故選C。
7．A.afford B．sell
C．rent D．supply
答案　A
解析　afford買得起；sell出售；rent租給；supply供應。根據后文“as I was tight on money”可知，這輛舊車是作者唯一能買得起的。故選A。
8．A.aiding B．thinking
C．expecting D．debating
答案　C
解析　aid幫助；think思考；expect期待；debate辯論。根據后文“it would hang on for one more day”可知，作者沒錢買新車，所以希望這輛舊車能再堅持一天是一天。故選C。
9．A.Actually B．Finally
C．Usually D．Immediately
答案　B
解析　actually實際上；finally最后；usually通常；immediately立即。根據后文“one morning，the ending day of my old car came”可知，此處指最后車終于不能開了。故選B。
10．A.findings B．belongings
C．feelings D．savings
答案　C
解析　finding發(fā)現；belongings財物；feeling感覺；savings儲蓄金。前文“one morning，the ending day of my old car came and to my surprise，I accepted it happily”提到作者的車不能開了，最后報廢了，作者欣然接受了這一結果，結合后文提到了作者身體上的很多問題，說明對自己的身體也有同樣的感覺。故選C。
11．A.limits B．hurts
C．ruins D．stresses
答案　B
解析　limit限制；hurt疼痛；ruin毀滅，毀壞；stress強調。根據后文“My memory and energy aren’t as good as before.”可知，此處描述的是身體上的問題，即背部每天疼痛。故選B。
12．A.contribution B．process
C．disaster D．failure
答案　B
解析　contribution貢獻；process過程；disaster災難；failure失敗。根據后文“But each day it gets a little older.”可知，作者想要延緩衰老的過程，但身體每天都在老化。故選B。
13．A.bodies B．cars
C．souls D．clues
答案　A
解析　body身體；car汽車；soul靈魂；clue線索。此處呼應前文“about my own body”，指駕馭的這副身體并不是真正的我們。故選A。
14．A.thrown B．pressed
C．put D．carved
答案　C
解析　throw扔；press按壓；put放置；carve雕刻。根據前文“We are the spirit within.”可知，此處指內在的靈魂才是真正的我們，我們是被愛的孩子，被賦予生命放在這里生活、學習和去愛。故選C。
15．A.fly B．run
C．jog D．go
答案　D
解析　fly飛；run奔跑；jog慢跑；go去。此處呼應前文“one morning，the ending day of my old car came and to my surprise，I accepted it happily”，指接受自己的身體壞掉的時候，然后欣然放手(let it go)。故選D。(共102張PPT)
Cultural heritage
Unit 1
Period 2
Reading and Thinking
內容索引
Step 1　課文深度理解
Step 2　語言知識梳理
Step 3　基礎達標檢測
作業(yè)2
課文深度理解
1.Why did the Egyptian government want to build a new dam in the 1950s
A.To improve the area.
B.To improve transportation.
C.To build a tourist attraction.
D.To improve the environment.
√
泛讀速選
2.What’s the right order of the events according to the passage
①The government asked the UN for help.
②The first temple was moved.
③The project was completed.
④The temple and cultural relics were rescued.
⑤The project started.
A.①③⑤④② B.①②⑤③④
C.①⑤②④③ D.②①⑤④③
√
3.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A.Easier said than done.
B.Well begun，half done.
C.Many hands make light work.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
√
4.What’s the main idea of the text
A.A committee was needed.
B.A proposal led to protests.
C.A project of a new dam was successful.
D.A big challenge can likely lead to a great solution.
√
5.Which word can best describe the project
A.Useless. B.Positive.
C.Doubtful. D.Successful.
√
FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS
Economic development1 is necessary if we want to improve society.[1]There comes a time [2]when the old must give way to2 the new，
[1]There comes...是there be句型的變式。there be句型屬于完全倒裝結構，該句型中的be可用come，appear，lie，live，stand，remain，exist等動詞替換。
[2]when引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞a time。a time when...表示“一段……的時期”。
精讀細研
詞塊翻譯：
1.________
2._____________________
經濟發(fā)展
讓步；屈服；被……代替
and [3]it is not possible to preserve everything from our past [4]as we move towards the future.[5]Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge3.
[3]it is not possible to do sth表示“做某事是不可能的”。it是形式主語，不定式短語是真正的主語。
[4]as引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……時，隨著”。
[5]Finding and keeping...是動名詞短語在句中作主語。
詞塊翻譯：
3.________________
一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)
Big challenges，however，can sometimes lead to4 great solutions.In the 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods5，produce electricity6，and supply water to7 more farmers in the area.
詞塊翻譯：
4._____
5._____________
6._____
7._______________
導致
控制洪澇災害
發(fā)電
向某人提供某物
But the proposal led to protests.Water from the dam would likely damage a number of8 temples and destroy cultural relics [6]that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.
After listening to [7]the scientists who had studied the problem，and citizens who lived near the dam，the government turned to9 the United Nations for help in 1959.
[6]that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞cultural relics。關系詞that在從句中作主語，不能省略。
[7]兩個who都引導定語從句，分別修飾先行詞scientists和citizens。關系詞在從句中作主語，不能省略。
詞塊翻譯：
8.___________
9.___________
許多；大量
向……求助
A committee was established to limit damage to10 the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
The group asked for11 contributions from different departments and raised funds12 within the international community.
詞塊翻譯：
10._________________
11.___________
12._________
減少對……的破壞
要求；請求
籌集資金
Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then made a proposal13 for [8]how the buildings could be saved.Finally，a document was signed，and the work began in 1960.
[8]how引導賓語從句，作介詞for的賓語。
詞塊翻譯：
13._________
提出建議
The project brought together14 governments and environmentalists from around the world.Temples and other cultural sites were taken down15 piece by piece，and then moved and put back together16 again in a place [9]where they were safe from the water.In 1961，German engineers moved the first temple.
[9]where引導定語從句，先行詞是a place，關系副詞where在定語從句中作狀語。
詞塊翻譯：
14._______________
15.___________
16._____
把……聚集起來
拆除，拆卸
復原
Over the next 20 years，thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics.Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to17 the project.
詞塊翻譯：
17._______________
向……捐贈……
When the project ended in 1980，it was considered a great success18.[10]Not only had the countries found a path to the future19 [11]that did not run over20 the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow21.
[10]not only...but (also)...連接兩個并列分句，且not only位于句首時，not only后的分句要用部分倒裝語序，但but (also)后的分句不倒裝。
[11]that did not run over the relics of the past是that引導的定語從句，修飾a path。關系詞that在從句中作主語，不能省略。
詞塊翻譯：
18._______________
19.___________________
20._________________
21._____________________
一個巨大的成功
一條通往未來的道路
損毀；遺忘(古跡)
創(chuàng)造一個更美好的明天
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO，[12]which runs a programme22 that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.
If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation，the global community23 can sometimes provide a solution24.
[12]which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞UNESCO；that引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞a programme。
詞塊翻譯：
22._____________
23._________
24._________________
運行一個計劃
國際社會
提供一個解決方案
析篇章結構
返 回
balance
protests
established
together
success
solution
語言知識梳理
讓步；屈服
[教材原句P4]There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新舊更替的時代已經到來，在走向未來的過程中，我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。
1
give way to
in the/one’s way妨礙；擋著(某人的)路
in a way在某種程度上
make one’s way to前往……
all the way一路上；自始至終
in no way決不(位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝語序)
[選詞填空]
(1)Drivers must make sure that they will the animals that are crossing the roads，even if they are . ，it is right to do so.
(2)My former classmate didn’t speak a word to me back to the museum.
give way to
in the way
all the way
In a way
(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)我忐忑不安地朝目的地走去。
With butterflies in my stomach，I .
(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)我掙扎著站起來，堅定地重復道：“我決不放棄。”
I struggled to my feet and repeated determinedly，“__________
.”
寫作佳句
made my way to the destination
I shall in no
way give up/In no way shall I give up
n.平衡；均勻 vt.使平衡(balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的)
2
balance
[教材原句P4]Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在發(fā)展與文化遺址保護之間找到恰當的平衡點，并加以保持，這可能是一項巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。
[譯林版]Carefully plan your study，set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.認真規(guī)劃自己的學習，制訂明確的目標，平衡好你的學業(yè)和其他活動。
·keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B在A和B之間保持平衡
·balance...against...權衡，比較……
(1)Before making the final decision，I make a proposal that you should balance the advantages the disadvantages.
(2)I will have a (balance) diet in this new semester to keep physically healthy.
against
balanced
(3)(應用文寫作之建議信)我強烈建議你在學習和社交生活之間保持平衡。
I strongly suggest that ___________________________________
.
(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)我踩到香蕉皮上滑了一跤，失去了平衡，重重地摔倒了，四腳朝天。
I slipped on a banana peel， and had a bad fall，with my hands and legs in the air.
寫作佳句
you (should) keep a balance between
lost my balance
study and social life
[教材原句P4]Big challenges，however，can sometimes lead to great solutions.然而，巨大的挑戰(zhàn)有時候會帶來偉大的解決方案。
導致(to為介詞)
3
lead to
lead sb to do...使某人做……
lead sb to...引領某人到……
lead the way帶路；帶領
(1)Despite some difficulties，he finally led us the apartment which was far away.
to
(2)(話題寫作之人物描寫)我尊敬我的班主任，他使我在學業(yè)上取得了很大的進步。起初，學習困難導致我落后于別人。
I respect my head teacher ________________________________
.At first，having trouble in learning
.
(3)如果我們允許他帶路，我們決不會迷路。
If we permit him ，by no means will we lose our way.
寫作佳句
who/that led me to make great
progress in my studies
led to my falling behind others
to lead the way
[教材原句P4]Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.專家們經過調查研究，多次試驗，提出了一個保住那些建筑的方案。
[北師大版]During the Cold War，“a huge network” of computers was proposed by two American scientists.冷戰(zhàn)期間，兩位美國科學家提出建立一個計算機的“龐大網絡”。
4
proposal
n.提議；建議(propose vt.提議；建議)
·make a proposal to do.../that sb/sth(should) do...提出做……的建議
·propose doing...建議做……
propose that sb/sth (should) do...建議……
(1)The local people proposed (rebuild) the ancient castle，and the local committee promised to consider their (propose).
rebuilding
proposal
(2)(2024·浙江1月，應用文寫作)我建議我們學生在課間休息時跳繩，這有助于增強我們的體質。
I _____________________________________________________
during the breaks between classes，which helps build up our body.
寫作佳句
propose/make a proposal that we students (should) do rope
skipping
[教材原句P4]Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.
大壩泄流可能會損壞許多寺廟，摧毀一批文物，而這些文物是埃及文化遺產的重要組成部分。
[譯林版]It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum.這個問題很可能在我們論壇上已經討論過了。
5
likely
adj.可能的 adv.可能地(unlikely adj.不太可能的)
It is likely that...可能……
be likely to do...可能做……
(1)Do keep a balance between study and rest，or you will be likely ____
(suffer) from a disease.
to
suffer
(2)(應用文寫作之建議信)如果你向老師尋求幫助，你可能會取得更大的進步。
If you turn to your teacher for help，_______________________
.
寫作佳句
it is likely that you can
make greater progress/you are likely to make greater progress
向……求助；轉向；翻到
[教材原句P4]The government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.政府于1959年向聯合國尋求幫助。
6
turn to
turn down調低(音量等)；拒絕
turn up調高(音量等)；出現
turn in上交
turn into(使)變成；成為
turn on開(水、煤氣、電燈等)
turn off關(水、煤氣、電燈等)
turn out結果是；證明是
[選詞填空]
(1)Before the application form，I had you for some proposals.Your advice to be very useful and my application
a perfect one.So I when I applied for the job.
(2)Keep in mind that you should the light when you come and
it when you leave the department office.
(3)I would appreciate it if you could the radio because I can’t hear well.
turning in
turned to
turned out
turned into
wasn’t turned down
turn on
turn off
turn up
(4)(應用文寫作之結束語)如果你有任何問題，請立即向我求助。
right away if you have any questions.
寫作佳句
Please turn to me for help
vt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓(prevention n.預防；防止；防范)
[北師大版]Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases.跑步會幫助你變得健康并預防疾病。
7
prevent
prevent sb (from) doing...
stop sb (from) doing...
keep sb from doing...
注意：在被動語態(tài)中，這三個短語中的from都不能省略。
阻止某人做……
(1)We should make every attempt to prevent the river from ____________
(pollute).
(2)We have been prevented carrying out the plan by a serious issue in the past three weeks.
being
polluted
from
(3)(2025·浙江1月，應用文寫作)在我看來，我們不應該阻止學生在校園里用智能手機拍攝(shoot)短視頻。
From my point of view，we _______________________________
short videos with their smartphones on campus.
寫作佳句
shouldn’t prevent/stop students
(from) shooting/shouldn’t keep students from shooting
[教材原句P4]The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.該委員會請求各個部門捐款，并在國際范圍內籌集資金。
[譯林版]Class discussion is very important in the UK，but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English.在英國，課堂討論很重要，但是我做不了多大的貢獻，因為有時我無法清晰地用英語表達自己的看法。
8
contribution
n.捐款；貢獻；捐贈(contribute v.捐獻；捐助；做貢獻；撰稿；導致contributor n.捐助人；投稿人)
·make contributions/a contribution to對……做出貢獻；向……捐款
·contribute...to...把……貢獻給……；向……捐贈……
contribute to有助于；導致；捐款；投稿；為……做出貢獻
(1)寫出下列句子中contribute的漢語意思
①I make sure that I will contribute two articles to the magazine every month. _____
②It is worthwhile to contribute some money to the Red Cross.
___________
③Foreigners have contributed to American culture in many ways. _______
撰稿
捐助；捐獻
做貢獻
(2)(2024·天津6月，書面表達)我呼吁每個人都為建設綠色校園做出貢獻。
I call on everyone to _____________________________________
.
(3)(2024·浙江1月，應用文寫作)總而言之，在短暫的課間休息時間做瑜伽是一個很好的選擇，它有助于我們的身心健康。
All in all，doing yoga ____________________________________
is a good choice during a short class break.(定語從句)
寫作佳句
make contributions to/contribute to
building a green campus
which/that contributes to our physical and
mental fitness
vt.& n.企圖；試圖；嘗試(attempted adj.未遂的)
[教材原句P5]Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam？為什么埃及政府想要嘗試大壩的建造呢？
[外研版]With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking？攀登珠峰的大多數嘗試要么大獲全勝，要么徹底失敗，這一冒險行為的背后是否也有科學解釋呢？
9
attempt
(1)We failed to make popcorn the first attempt，but we didn’t give way to the difficulty.
(2)I attempted (mount) the mountain，but I didn’t succeed.
being
at
to mount
·attempt to do...嘗試/試圖做……
·make an attempt to do/at (doing)...嘗試做……
in an attempt to do sth試圖做某事
at the first attempt第一次嘗試時
(3)(2025·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)我從窗戶跳進房間，大聲喊叫，試圖把小偷嚇跑。
I jumped into the room through the window，shouted loudly and .
(4)(2024·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)出租車司機把車開得很快，試圖把我準時送到公共汽車站。
The taxi driver drove the car really fast _____________________
the bus station on schedule.
寫作佳句
attempted/made an attempt to frighten the thief away
in an attempt to
transport me to
adj.值得做的；值得花時間的
[教材原句P5]A lot of money was spent to protect the temples.Do you think it was worthwhile
人們花了很多錢來保護寺廟。你認為這值得嗎？
[北師大版]If what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult，then I know what I’m doing is worthwhile.作為老師，如果可以幫助像格雷厄姆這樣的孩子成長為如此成功的人，那么我知道我做的是值得的。
worthwhile
10
·it is worthwhile doing/to do sth值得做某事
·be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做
be worth＋n.值得……；值……
·be worthy＋
of being done
to be done
of＋n.＝be worth＋n.值得……
值得被做
(1)It is worthwhile (buy) the reference book，because it is of great use to your study.
→The reference book is worthy (buy)，because it is of great use to your study.
→The reference book is worth (buy)，because it is of great use to your study.
buying/to buy
to be bought
buying
(2)(話題寫作之課外閱讀)讀文學書是值得的，因為它們能幫助我們更多地了解社會和生活。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
because they can help us to learn more about the society and life.
寫作佳句
It’s worthwhile reading/to read literary books/Literary books are worthy to be read/of being read/Literary books are worth
reading
[教材原句P4]There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新舊更替的時代已經到來，在走向未來的過程中，我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。
完全倒裝結構
11
此句中的There comes a time...為完全倒裝句式，該句式由“地點副詞＋謂語動詞＋主語”構成；there位于句首的完全倒裝句，除了最常見的there be句型以外，there后面還可以接appear，exist，lie，remain，seem to be，stand等。
(1)(話題寫作之動物保護)到了我們必須采取措施阻止瀕危物種消失的時候了。
to prevent endangered species from disappearing.
There comes a time when we must take steps/measures
(2)似乎沒有比做爆米花更好的方法來幫助伯納德了。
Bernard than making popcorn.
(3)我們學校前面有一片森林，放學后我們經常在那里散步放松自己。
，where we often take a walk after school to relax ourselves.
(4)從前有一對富有的夫婦，他們經常捐給窮人很多錢。
Once who often contributed much money to the poor.
There appeared/seemed (to be) no better way to help
There lies a forest in front of our school
there lived a rich couple
返 回
基礎達標檢測
1.At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.
2.In his new book that was published last month，he documented his travel experiences across the country.
3.A warning has been issued that these apps might lead to the breakdown of the operating system.
4.While waiting for the chance to get promoted，Henry tried his best to perform his duty.
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
_______
_____________
_____________
_______
vt.宣布；公布
vt.記錄；記載
求助于
vt.晉升
1.The person I referred to just now one million dollars to the homeless last year.
2.Our chemistry teacher demands that every experiment should be
by all the students.
3.In this semester I have difficulty learning physics and I am at a .
4.With the help of my former English teacher，my anxiety ____________
(消失) and I gathered up courage once again.
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
donated
conducted
loss
disappeared
5.From my point of view，teaching shouldn’t be (限制) to the classroom.
6.A committee has been (創(chuàng)立) to raise funds for strengthening cultural exchange.
established
limited
1.The disappearance of some important materials led to the case’s ______
(investigate) again.
2.There is no doubt that we can live a healthy and happy life by means of a (balance) lifestyle.
3.He attempted (reach) the campsite by subway but he failed.
4.Despite a variety of challenges，I won’t be prevented achieving my goal.
5.I am likely (appreciate) the relationship among these global affairs.
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
being
investigated
balanced
to reach
from
to appreciate
6.I advised my son not to give way difficulties and finally he promised to stick until he succeeded.
7.I have two reference books. former is expensive and the latter is cheap.
8.I made a (propose) that we should memorize more poems from the Tang Dynasty.
9.All of us should make great (contribute) to preserving cultural heritage and relics from being destroyed.
10.It is worthwhile (study) these paintings which date back to the ancient times.
to
The
proposal
contributions
studying/to study
In the 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted 1. (build) a new dam across the Nile,2. led to protests.3. (face) with the big challenge，the government had to turn to the United Nations for help.
A committee 4. (establish) to prevent the loss of cultural relics.They asked for contributions from different 5.___________
(department) and raised funds within the international community.After investigating the issue and 6. (conduct) several tests，experts made a proposal that temples and other cultural sites 7._______________
(take) down piece by piece，and then moved and put back together in a place where they were safe from the water.
Ⅳ.課文語法填空
to build
which
Faced
was established
departments
conducting
(should) be
taken
Over the next 20 years，thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and 8. (count) cultural relics and fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.The project was 9. great success，and proved that big challenges can sometimes lead to great solutions.The countries learnt that 10. was possible for them to work together to build a better tomorrow.
countless
a
返 回
it
作業(yè)2
1.Although it is difficult to investigate the issue， (屈服) difficulties is not what we will do.
2.Cultural relics should (保護……免受) disappearing； not only the government but also individuals can make contributions to protecting them.
3.I don’t know how to (保持平衡) between study and rest，so I am writing with the purpose of asking for your help.
4.The local committee demands that the dam (拆除) piece by piece.
Ⅰ.短語填空
giving way to
be preserved from
keep a balance
(should) be taken down
5.The man I referred to just now narrowly avoided (撞倒碾軋) by a passing car.
6.I appreciated your (籌集資金) for the development of our new app.
being run over
raising funds
1.這些珍貴的文物必須得到很好的保護的時候到了。(完全倒裝句)
when these valuable cultural relics must be well preserved.
2.保護這些歷史遺跡是我們的責任，所以我強烈建議我們每個人都做出貢獻。(動詞-ing形式短語作主語)
is our responsibility，so I strongly propose that each of us make contributions.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作——文物保護
There comes a time
Protecting these historic sites
3.它們不僅是我們所有人的財富，也是我們的子孫后代的財富。(not only...but also...倒裝句)
，but they are also for our future generations.
4.青少年應該學會欣賞和保護文化遺產，這將使文化遺產代代相傳。(which引導非限制性定語從句)
Young teenagers should learn to appreciate and preserve cultural heritage，
.
Not only are they the treasures for all of us
which will pass down cultural heritage from generation to generation
5.我們不應該僅僅局限于籌集資金，有必要用創(chuàng)造性的方法來防止這些文物被破壞。(it作形式主語)
We shouldn’t be limited to just raising funds and ____________________
.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
these cultural relics from being destroyed in creative ways
it is necessary to prevent
A(此篇精讀)
(2025·福建龍巖高一上期末)
Heritages are unique and precious characteristics of a society that are passed down through generations.Without particular efforts，many of these become lost in time.Africa is a continent with rich cultural heritage.Traditions like folk tales and dances by the moonlight，poem and other unique activities make up a large part of cultural heritage in Africa.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。非洲是一個擁有豐富文化遺產的大陸。文章主要介紹了非洲的一些文化傳統(tǒng)，作者認為非洲人將重建他們文化遺產的多樣性。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
Uganda’s Ekyogero traditional herbal(藥草) bath is a famous tradition.It is a bath for newborn babies that is popular in many communities in Uganda.According to the culture，it makes the child strong and physically healthy.It is a herbal bath that is used to wash the baby and give it smooth skin.It is believed to bring good luck to the newborn and drive away curses(禍根).It is also believed that modern medicine does not have answers for every condition.In fact，a lot of modern medical treatments are based on traditional applications of herbs.
One unique thing about the Wodaabe people of Niger is the Guérewol competition.It is an annual marriage competition that has young men dancing and singing while dressed up with decorations and painted faces.As they dance and sing，they pat their eyes and show off their teeth to look more attractive.They intend to have one of the young girls of marriageable age fall in love with them and their skills.
Among the Maasai people of Kenya and Northern Tanzania spitting is a sign of respect and honor.It is also seen as a form of positive greeting.If one spits on one’s hands，which are then used to shake someone’s hand，it means a friendly greeting.When done on a single person，especially a baby，it means blessings(祝福).Also，when a father spits on his daughter on her wedding day，it means wishes and blessings for a beautiful home.
Today，most of the world is returning to its traditional ways or ideas.If countries like China，India，and Japan，who have long followed their traditional culture are doing well now，then Africa can do so too.It is time for Africans to get back to their roots by remembering and rebuilding their traditions.By taking part in a return to traditions，Africans will rebuild their diversity(多樣性) of cultural heritage.
1.What do we know about the Ekyogero herbal bath
A.It’s a practice in the countryside of Uganda.
B.It is a modern baby care practice.
C.It becomes unpopular in modern times.
D.It offers physical and spiritual benefits.
√
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“According to the culture，it makes the child strong and physically healthy.It is a herbal bath that is used to wash the baby and give it smooth skin.It is believed to bring good luck to the newborn and drive away curses(禍根).”可知，Ekyogero草藥浴提供身體和精神上的好處。故選D。
解析
2.Why do young men dance and sing in the Guérewol competition
A.To make marriage funds.
B.To celebrate the spring.
C.To attract young girls.
D.To display their costume.
√
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“As they dance and sing，they pat their eyes and show off their teeth to look more attractive.They intend to have one of the young girls of marriageable age fall in love with them and their skills.”可知，年輕男子在Guérewol比賽中跳舞和唱歌是為了吸引年輕女孩。故選C。
解析
3.How does a Maasai father express blessings to his wedding daughter
A.By shaking her hand.
B.By patting her eyes.
C.By showing off his teeth.
D.By spitting on her daughter.
√
細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“Also，when a father spits on his daughter on her wedding day，it means wishes and blessings for a beautiful home.”可知，馬塞族父親通過吐口水的方式來向出嫁的女兒表達祝福。故選D。
解析
4.What is the writer’s attitude towards Africa’s recovering its heritage
A.Negative. B.Positive.
C.Unconcerned. D.Worried.
√
觀點態(tài)度題。根據最后一段中“It is time for Africans to get back to their roots by remembering and rebuilding their traditions.By taking part in a return to traditions，Africans will rebuild their diversity(多樣性) of cultural heritage.”可知，作者對非洲恢復其遺產的態(tài)度是積極的，故選B。
解析
1.characteristic n.特征；特點 adj.典型的；獨特的
2.folk tale民間故事
3.make up組成，構成；彌補；和解；編造；給……化妝
4.drive away趕走；驅除
5.dress up打扮；穿上盛裝
6.show off炫耀；顯擺
7.attract v.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的→attraction n.吸引(力)；吸引人的事物
詞匯積累
8.marry v.結婚；嫁；娶→marriage n.結婚；婚姻→married adj.已婚的→marriageable adj.適婚的；可結婚的
9.fall in love with 愛上
10.shake one’s hand握手
If one spits on one’s hands，which are then used to shake someone’s hand，it means a friendly greeting.
分析：此句為復合句；if引導的是條件狀語從句，which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾hands。
翻譯：如果一個人在手上吐口水，然后用來和別人握手，這意味著友好的問候。
句式分析
B
(2025·江蘇南通高一上期末)
With two minutes left on the clock，Hongtusi Han Dukai and her partner Gulhayat Mamit，from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region，decided to stop swinging，and their final score was recorded at 61 bell touches.“I’ve never experienced this kind of result before，” Hongtusi said.“It’s super easy for us to reach 140 or even 150 during our training; really regrettable！”
語篇解讀　這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了洪吐斯汗·杜開及其搭檔在全國少數民族傳統(tǒng)體育運動會秋千項目雙人觸鈴比賽中的表現、賽況及她們參加這項比賽的淵源等內容。
The swing，known as “dangqiuqian” in Chinese，is popular in China，which boasts a long history.Becoming an official competition event in the National Ethnic Games(全國民族運動會) in 1986，the female-only swing competitions are divided by weight categories into below 55kg and above，and further divided into height competitions and the bell-touching competitions，with both singles and doubles events.
For the doubles bell-touching competition，two athletes stand face-to-face on a 40cm long and 10cm wide footboard of the swing，swinging to touch a bar with bells that usually stands 7.2 meters high and 8.5 meters away，hanging under another swing frame.Athletes who touch the bells the most times during the 10-minute competition win.
As the first pair to compete in the women’s doubles 55kg bell-touching competition of the swing event，Gulhayat admitted she was “very nervous” before stepping on the swing，but then calmed down as Hongtusi reminded her，“Don’t be nervous，keep up with my rhythm，and just listen to me.”
Both of them changed from middle-distance running to the swing，and they fell in love with swinging quickly.In 2022，both Hongtusi and Gulhayat participated in Xinjiang’s ethnic minorities sports games and then paired up for the Games this year.Despite only starting to train together three months ago，the new pair quickly developed a good cooperation，improving their performance.
“I think swinging is the hardest of all the events.There’s no break during the 10-minute competition.There’s no space to relax.You have to train for a long time to adapt to the ropes; insistence，strength and physical fitness are all required，” explained Hongtusi.At last，they got third place.
5.How did Hongtusi feel after the competition
A.She had red eyes. B.She was in the pink.
C.She felt a bit blue. D.She was a green hand.
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細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“‘I’ve never experienced this kind of result before，’ Hongtusi said.‘It’s super easy for us to reach 140 or even 150 during our training; really regrettable！’”可知，洪吐斯汗對比賽結果感到遺憾，有點悲傷(blue)。故選C。
解析
6.What can we learn about the swing competition
A.It requires training from an early age.
B.It is open to women only.
C.It allows the participants to rest halfway.
D.It is the hardest of all the events.
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細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“the female-only swing competitions are divided by weight categories...”可知，蕩秋千比賽僅對女性開放。故選B。
解析
7.What is the purpose of paragraphs 2 and 3
A.To introduce the rules of the competition.
B.To indicate the popularity of the competition.
C.To add background information on the competition.
D.To show the importance of cooperation in the competition.
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寫作意圖題。這兩段介紹了蕩秋千比賽的歷史、比賽規(guī)則及項目分組等背景信息，所以第二、三段的寫作目的是補充蕩秋千比賽的背景資料。故選C。
解析
8.What is the best title of this passage
A.Two Girls，Shining in a Swing Competition
B.Swing，a Newly-added Event to the Games
C.Two Girls，Bringing the Swing to the World
D.Swing，a Traditional Sport in Ethnic Minorities
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標題歸納題。本文講述了兩位女孩在全國少數民族傳統(tǒng)體育運動會秋千項目雙人觸鈴比賽中的表現、賽況及她們參加這項比賽的淵源等內容，A項“兩個女孩在蕩秋千比賽中大放異彩”是本文最佳標題。故選A。
解析
(2025·河北保定高一上期末)
When I was young，I had a love-hate relationship with my car.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者曾有一輛問題百出的舊車，它頻繁出故障，終于有一天，車徹底壞了，而作者對此欣然接受。由此，作者聯想到我們的身體——身體如同那輛車，會不斷衰老，當身體無法運轉的那一天，我們也應該高興地放手。
Ⅳ.完形填空
I enjoyed that I had 1 that could get me where I needed to go，but I 2 just everything else about it.First it leaked(漏) and was 3 on oil.
1.A.helicopters B.wheels
C.brochures D.kits
2.A.challenged B.destroyed
C.refused D.disliked
3.A.heavy B.average
C.tough D.positive
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1.helicopter直升機；wheel車輪；brochure小冊子；kit成套裝備。根據前文“with my car”以及后文“that could get me where I needed to go”可知，此處指車輪可以把作者帶到任何地方。故選B。
2.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；destroy破壞；refuse拒絕；dislike不喜歡。根據前文“When I was young，I had a love-hate relationship with my car.I enjoyed that...，but”以及后文列舉了這輛車的很多問題可知，作者不喜歡這輛車的其他方面。故選D。
3.heavy大量的；average平均的；tough艱難的；positive積極的。根據“it leaked(漏)”以及“on oil”可推斷車子漏油必然耗油量大。故選A。
解析
The old tires blew out on more than one 4 .The windshield(擋風玻璃) wipers didn’t work and I sometimes had to 5 in a heavy rain.
4.A.occasion B.stage
C.demand D.source
5.A.sign up B.give up
C.check in D.pull over
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4.occasion場合，(某事發(fā)生的)時刻；stage階段；demand需要；source來源。根據前文“The old tires blew out on more than one”可知，輪胎老化了，不止一次爆胎。故選A。
5.sign up報名；give up放棄；check in登記入住；pull over靠路邊停車。根據前文“The windshield(擋風玻璃) wipers didn’t work”可知，雨刷器壞了，作者不得不在下大雨時停車。故選D。
解析
The one who hated my car more was my dad，a mechanic(機械修理工).As soon as he 6 one thing，however，something else would break down.
6.A.conducted B.concerned
C.fixed D.rated
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conduct實施；concern擔心；fix修理；rate評估。根據后文“one thing，however，something else would break down”中表示轉折的however可知，此處表示剛修好一件東西，另一件東西就壞了。故選C。
解析
Still，this old car was all I could 7 as I was tight on money，so I kept driving it， 8 it would hang on for one more day. 9 ，one morning，the ending day of my old car came and to my surprise，I accepted it happily.
7.A.afford B.sell
C.rent D.supply
8.A.aiding B.thinking
C.expecting D.debating
9.A.Actually B.Finally
C.Usually D.Immediately
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7.afford買得起；sell出售；rent租給；supply供應。根據后文“as I was tight on money”可知，這輛舊車是作者唯一能買得起的。故選A。
8.aid幫助；think思考；expect期待；debate辯論。根據后文“it would hang on for one more day”可知，作者沒錢買新車，所以希望這輛舊車能再堅持一天是一天。故選C。
9.actually實際上；finally最后；usually通常；immediately立即。根據后文“one morning，the ending day of my old car came”可知，此處指最后車終于不能開了。故選B。
解析
These days I hate to admit I have the same 10 about my own body.My back 11 daily.My memory and energy aren’t as good as before.I am doing my best to slow the aging 12 .But each day it gets a little older.
10.A.findings B.belongings
C.feelings D.savings
11.A.limits B.hurts
C.ruins D.stresses
12.A.contribution B.process
C.disaster D.failure
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10.finding發(fā)現；belongings財物；feeling感覺；savings儲蓄金。前文“one morning，the ending day of my old car came and to my surprise，I accepted it happily”提到作者的車不能開了，最后報廢了，作者欣然接受了這一結果，結合后文提到了作者身體上的很多問題，說明對自己的身體也有同樣的感覺。故選C。
11.limit限制；hurt疼痛；ruin毀滅，毀壞；stress強調。根據后文“My memory and energy aren’t as good as before.”可知，此處描述的是身體上的問題，即背部每天疼痛。故選B。
12.contribution貢獻；process過程；disaster災難；failure失敗。根據后文“But each day it gets a little older.”可知，作者想要延緩衰老的過程，但身體每天都在老化。故選B。
解析
Yet，in the end I know these 13 we drive around aren’t who we really are.We are the spirit within.We are beloved children 14 here to live，learn，and love.And when our car does break down for good，we should be happy to let it 15 .
13.A.bodies B.cars
C.souls D.clues
14.A.thrown B.pressed
C.put D.carved
15.A.fly B.run
C.jog D.go
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13.body身體；car汽車；soul靈魂；clue線索。此處呼應前文“about my own body”，指駕馭的這副身體并不是真正的我們。故選A。
14.throw扔；press按壓；put放置；carve雕刻。根據前文“We are the spirit within.”可知，此處指內在的靈魂才是真正的我們，我們是被愛的孩子，被賦予生命放在這里生活、學習和去愛。故選C。
15.fly飛；run奔跑；jog慢跑；go去。此處呼應前文“one morning，the ending day of my old car came and to my surprise，I accepted it happily”，指接受自己的身體壞掉的時候，然后欣然放手(let it go)。故選D。
解析
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