資源簡介

Period 1　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking
Ⅰ.選擇填空(高考形式)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the conversation on P38 and answer the following questions.
1．What does “Achilles’ heel” mean
A．One’s strength.
B．One’s personality.
C．One’s disadvantage.
答案　C
2．How do people decide whether they are descendants of Confucius
A．By surfing the Internet.
B．By being told by their friends.
C．By checking Confucius’ family tree.
答案　C
3．Which words can be used to describe Xiao Kong
A．Careless and negative.
B．Humorous and talkative.
C．Generous and warm-hearted.
答案　C
(Ⅱ)Listen to the conversation on P43 and answer the following questions.
4．How did Paul feel when he first arrived in Pingyao
A．Amazed.
B．Interested.
C．Disappointed.
答案　C
5．How did Paul like Shuanglin Temple
A．It was quiet.
B．It was crowded.
C．It was uninteresting.
答案　A
6．What did Paul think of beef noodles
A．He thought highly of it.
B．He thought it just so-so.
C．He thought it worse than other foods.
答案　A
Ⅱ.聽力填空(精聽訓練)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the conversation on P38 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
William：Excuse me，do you speak English？I’m looking for the Confucius Temple，but I’m not good at maps—they’re my Achilles’ heel!
Xiao Kong：Oh，hello，e with me—I’m going to the temple right now.By the way，what does “Achilles’ heel” mean
William：Oh，it means that something is my weakness—I’m really bad with maps！So do you know much about Confucius？He’s one of 1.my favourite philosophers.He was such a wise man.
Xiao Kong：Oh，yes.I was born here.In fact，I believe I am a descendant of Confucius himself.
William：No way，you’re pulling my leg，right？So how do you know you’re related to Confucius？Didn’t he live over 2,500 years ago
Xiao Kong：Yes，but 2.his family tree is well recorded.He has over three million descendants.Sorry again，what does “pulling my leg” mean
William：Oh，sorry，it means to joke with someone.Anyway，so you’re actually going to the temple to pay respects to your relative
Xiao Kong：Well，yes.But I’m also meeting my study group there.We are doing a research project on Confucius’ ideas on 3.education.You know，Confucius was a great educator，and he had many great ideas about education.For example，he talked about the relationship 4.between learning and reflecting.He believed that learning without reflecting leads to confusion...Oh，look，the temple is just over there.
William：Oh，great！What’s that big building over there
Xiao Kong：Oh，that’s the famous Dacheng Hall.You know，it’s so well-respected in Qufu that no other building in the city can be taller than it.
William：Wow，now that’s respect.That’s a little bit like my hometown—Stratford-upon-Avon.
Xiao Kong：Wait，you mean where Shakespeare was from？What a coincidence—Confucius and Shakespeare，two of the greatest minds in history！I really want to visit the UK—I’m really interested in 5.British history and culture.
William：Oh，that’s great！So later we can go for a cup of tea and have a chat about it.And it would be great if you could take me somewhere to 6.get my watch fixed.
Xiao Kong：OK，no problem！So come and meet my study group—we can tell you all about the temple.And how long are you staying in Qufu？I can show you the Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion as well...
William：Really？That’s so kind！I need all the help I can get—I’m like a fish out of water!
(Ⅱ)Listen to the conversation on P43 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Xiao Yan：Hi，Paul.I’m sorry to hear you’re leaving tomorrow.So what did you make of Pingyao
Paul：Well，to be honest，when I first arrived，I was a little 7.disappointed.I had expected something different.But then I walked into the old city.I was so 8.amazed! It was like walking into history.So many 9.beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties...
Xiao Yan：Yes，Pingyao has a long history—over 2,000 years.It used to be a very important 10.banking centre in China.
Paul：Yes，so I visited the Rishengchang Bank and learnt all about the Jin Businessmen.I’ve got to say though，it wasn’t 11.as big as I had expected.But it was still interesting to learn about 12.what banks were like almost 200 years ago.
Xiao Yan：Oh，well，what about the Ming-Qing Street—that’s pretty big.Some of the snacks there are amazing!
Paul：Oh，that place，yes.But I had no idea there would be 13.so many tourists! So I decided to leave and ride out to Shuanglin Temple.
Xiao Yan：Oh，cool，that’s one of my 14.favourite places! It’s so peaceful out there.
Paul：Yeah，that place is really quiet.And some of those sculptures—wow! I couldn’t believe 15.how big and lifelike they were.
Xiao Yan：Yes，they’re amazing.So today you walked along the city wall，right
Paul：Unfortunately，no.I just didn’t have the time.
Xiao Yan：Wow，I can’t believe you didn’t see the wall! You have to stay longer，Paul.There’s so much more of Pingyao’s 16.history to see.
Paul：Oh，don’t worry，I’ll be back in Turtle City one day—I just can’t get enough of those beef noodles!
本單元主要幫助學生復習連讀的發音規則。一般來說，相鄰的兩個單詞屬于同一意群時，前一詞末尾的某些音素和后一詞詞首的某些音素，可以連起來讀。連讀在語言交際中比較常見，正確、自然地連讀是語言流暢性的重要體現。以下是幾種常見的連讀情況。
1．輔音＋元音：相鄰的兩個詞中，前一個詞以輔音結尾，后一個詞以元音開頭時，一般將輔音和元音連起來讀。如：
Loot the photos.
Adxamplef powerful prepositions inglish.
2．r/re＋元音：前一個詞以-r或-re結尾，后一個詞以元音開頭，此時r或re要發/r/音，并與其后的元音連讀。如：
Therre many kinds.
3．元音＋元音：前一個單詞以/I/或/i /結尾，后一個單詞以元音開頭時，添加/j/后連讀；前一個單詞以/ /或/u /結尾，后一個單詞以元音開頭時，添加/w/后連讀。如：I agree./aI'ɡri /
Go out of the room./'ɡ v 'ru m/
溫馨提示： 連讀的前提條件是相鄰的兩個詞必須屬于同一個意群，否則不能連讀。
作業1　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking
[分值：37.5分]
Ⅰ.主題語篇閱讀(共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分10分)
(2025·廣東東莞高一上期末)
Even at 80，Mei Jingtian continues to watch over the Great Wall.
Living in a village near the Great Wall，Mei has a deep love for the wall.He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child.However，when he returned to the village after working outside for years，he was surprised by the damage to the ancient wall.“Some villagers even took bricks from it to build their houses，” Mei said.
To help protect the wonder，Mei volunteered to walk along the wall each day to check its condition，encouraging other villagers to join him.“Of course，it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself，so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick，scaring wild animals away，” Mei said.
In 2006，as head of the village，Mei helped set up a local volunteer protection group.Realizing the importance of heritage protection，more and more villagers returned the bricks they had taken，and about 80 of them joined as volunteers.To ensure that the volunteers could carry out their duties effectively，Mei arranged for training programs on basic protection and safety measures.Together，they conducted daily check-ups to track the condition of the Great Wall and reported any damages.
Encouraged by her father，Mei’s daughter，followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019.“When I was a child，my father always told me his stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall，” Mei’s daughter said.“It is also my responsibility to protect the cultural heritage.”
The past ten years have seen Mei’s preservation efforts to the Great Wall.“It is my biggest wish to see heritage well-preserved and open to visits，encouraging more people to join us in protecting the Great Wall，” Mei says.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了“長城衛士”梅景田的事跡。
1.What did Mei often do when he was a child
A．He played games with his friends.
B．He helped repair parts of the wall.
C．He learned about the wall’s history.
D．He took bricks from it to build houses.
答案　A
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child.”可知，他小時候經常和朋友們一起在長城上玩游戲。故選A。
2．What is the purpose of Mei taking a wooden stick
A．For marking his path.
B．For warning wild animals.
C．For checking the grassy ground.
D．For helping climb the Great Wall.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Of course，it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself，so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick，scaring wild animals away”可知，木棍是用來拍打草地嚇跑野生動物的。故選B。
3．Why did the author mention Mei’s daughter
A．To share Mei’s family stories.
B．To show Mei’s positive influence.
C．To introduce Mei’s family members.
D．To show Mei’s love for his daughter.
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。根據第五段中的“Encouraged by her father，Mei’s daughter，followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019.”可知，梅景田的女兒是在他的鼓舞下成為長城守護者的。由此推知，提到他的女兒是為了表明他的積極影響。故選B。
4．What can we learn about Mei according to the passage
A．He is a protector of the Great Wall.
B．He is concerned about wild animals.
C．He often collects litter left by tourists.
D．He likes guiding visitors along the wall.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，梅景田十年以來都在努力保護長城，而且希望看到長城被完好地保存，鼓勵更多人加入保護長城的行列。由此可知，他是一個保護長城的衛士。故選A。
Ⅱ.七選五閱讀(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
Mother’s Day is the time to celebrate the great women who raised us. 1 With Mother’s Day nearly upon us，a lot of people are looking for last minute presents—but it’s not too late！Here are four most popular Mother’s Day gifts that will give you some inspiration.
Pick the gift of relaxation.For the mum who is always rushing around，looking after everyone but herself，a day of rest and relaxation at the spa is the perfect gift.Your mum deserves a break，and many spas offer special Mother’s Day packages with relaxing massages and facials. 2 She can use it when she can fit it in her busy schedule.
Say it with flowers.Flowers are a classic Mother’s Day gift for a reason，and an arrangement of her favourite blooms is sure to bring a smile to her face. 3 You can just make your own arrangement with flowers from the supermarket，and wrap them in brown paper for a nice look on your budget.
4 Why give one gift when you can give her a gift every month Booking monthly gifts is more popular than ever.From flowers to wines of the month，and even fresh coffee beans from local producers，you can show your appreciation for all she does for the whole year，rather than just one day.
Spend some quality time.It’s lovely to get presents，but what your mum probably wants more than everything is to spend some quality time with you.Treat her to a day out with an activity she’ll love，whether she’s into wine tasting or an elegant afternoon tea. 5
A．Keep the gifts coming.
B．Show your gratitude with gifts.
C．Book her in for a day，or buy her a gift card.
D．Try to make something with her name or birthstone on it.
E．However，it can be difficult to find a gift to show your appreciation.
F．Or spend the day at home，letting her put her feet up while you cook.
G．You don’t have to spend hundreds on expensive bouquets in the flower shops.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了四種最受歡迎的母親節禮物。
1．答案　E
解析　根據上文“Mother’s Day is the time to celebrate the great women who raised us.”可知，母親節是我們向母親致敬的日子，E項“However，it can be difficult to find a gift to show your appreciation.”與上文構成轉折關系，并呼應下文針對“be difficult to find a gift”所提出的建議“Here are four...that will give you some inspiration.”。故選E。
2．答案　C
解析　根據上文“Pick the gift of relaxation.”及“Your mum deserves a break，and many spas offer special Mother’s Day packages with relaxing massages and facials.”可知，可以給母親預定水療服務。C項“Book her in for a day，or buy her a gift card.” 指出為她預訂一天，或給她買一張禮品卡。這與上文一致，符合文意，且gift card與下文中的use it呼應，故選C。
3．答案　G
解析　根據上文“Flowers are a classic Mother’s Day gift for a reason”可知，本段講述的是給母親送花。G項“You don’t have to spend hundreds on expensive bouquets in the flower shops.”與下一句“You can just make your own arrangement with flowers from the supermarket，and wrap them in brown paper for a nice look on your budget.”是順接關系，提出不必花大價錢，可以自己動手包裝。故選G。
4．答案　A
解析　根據下文“Booking monthly gifts is more popular than ever.From flowers to wines of the month，and even fresh coffee beans from local producers，you can show your appreciation for all she does for the whole year，rather than just one day.”可知，本段是在講述要經常送禮物，與A項“Keep the gifts coming.”內容一致，符合文意，故選A。
5．答案　F
解析　根據上文“Spend some quality time.It’s lovely to get presents，but what your mum probably wants more than everything is to spend some quality time with you.Treat her to a day out with an activity she’ll love，whether she’s into wine tasting or an elegant afternoon tea.”可知，本段是在講述如何和媽媽共度美好時光，F項“Or spend the day at home，letting her put her feet up while you cook.”和上文是順接關系。故選F。
Ⅲ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
Over 400 pieces or sets of Dehua white porcelain(德化白瓷) are on display in an exhibition 1.___________ runs from August 26 for three months in the National Museum of China in Beijing.
Dehua white porcelain is famous 2. its pure white color.According to Chen Chao,3. artist devoted to porcelain research，Dehua porcelain is 4.____________(extreme) pure and white because the kaolin(高嶺土) in Dehua county in Fujian has a low percentage of iron,5. (make) the porcelain stainless like white jade，which earns it the French name “Blanc de Chine”，or “white from China”．
Despite the past glories，Dehua craftsmen(工匠) have always been advancing their skills.One of the impressive 6. (skill) is “the eggshell technique”.7. (improve) the technique，generations of craftsmen never stop their research and today’s eggshell porcelain can be made as thin as paper.
Sitting in Quanzhou City，where the ancient Maritime Silk Road started，Dehua white porcelain 8. (be) popular at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty.In 2006，Dehua white porcelain 9. (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage.
“By combining traditional Chinese artistic skills with modern disciplines like material science and humanities，Blanc de Chine will continue to promote the cultural 10. (confident) of the Chinese people as they create even more outstanding works，” said Chen.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了德化白瓷的特點和發展歷史。
1．答案　which/that
解析　考查定語從句。空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾exhibition，在從句中作主語，指物，用關系代詞which或者that引導，故填which/that。
2．答案　for
解析　考查介詞。be famous for意為“因……著名”，為固定搭配。故填for。
3．答案　an
解析　考查冠詞。此處泛指“一位藝術家”，作Chen Chao的同位語，artist發音以元音音素開頭，故填an。
4．答案　extremely
解析　考查副詞。空處修飾形容詞pure，應用副詞作狀語，故填extremely。
5．答案　making
解析　考查現在分詞。此處表示自然而然的結果用現在分詞作狀語，故填making。
6．答案　skills
解析　考查名詞復數。由one of可知，空處應用名詞復數，表示“……之一”。故填skills。
7．答案　To improve
解析　考查不定式。空處作目的狀語，用不定式形式，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填To improve。
8．答案　has been
解析　考查動詞時態和主謂一致。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞的填入，根據該句since引導的時間狀語可知，空處用現在完成時，且主語Dehua white porcelain為單數名詞，所以助動詞用has。故填has been。
9．答案　was listed
解析　考查動詞時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞的填入，主語Dehua white porcelain為單數名詞，和動詞list之間為被動關系，結合時間狀語In 2006可知，此處為一般過去時的被動語態。故填was listed。
10．答案　confidence
解析　考查名詞。空處用名詞作promote的賓語，confidence“自信”，不可數名詞。故填confidence。(共52張PPT)
History and
traditions
Unit 4
Period 1
Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking
內容索引
Step 1　聽力變式訓練
Step 2　讀音規則解讀
作業1
聽力變式訓練
Ⅰ.選擇填空(高考形式)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the conversation on P38 and answer the following questions.
1.What does “Achilles’ heel” mean
A.One’s strength.
B.One’s personality.
C.One’s disadvantage.
√
2.How do people decide whether they are descendants of Confucius
A.By surfing the Internet.
B.By being told by their friends.
C.By checking Confucius’ family tree.
√
3.Which words can be used to describe Xiao Kong
A.Careless and negative.
B.Humorous and talkative.
C.Generous and warm-hearted.
√
(Ⅱ)Listen to the conversation on P43 and answer the following questions.
4.How did Paul feel when he first arrived in Pingyao
A.Amazed.
B.Interested.
C.Disappointed.
√
5.How did Paul like Shuanglin Temple
A.It was quiet.
B.It was crowded.
C.It was uninteresting.
√
6.What did Paul think of beef noodles
A.He thought highly of it.
B.He thought it just so-so.
C.He thought it worse than other foods.
√
(Ⅰ)Listen to the conversation on P38 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
William：Excuse me，do you speak English？I’m looking for the Confucius Temple，but I’m not good at maps—they’re my Achilles’ heel!
Xiao Kong：Oh，hello，e with me—I’m going to the temple right now.By the way，what does “Achilles’ heel” mean
Ⅱ.聽力填空(精聽訓練)
William：Oh，it means that something is my weakness—I’m really bad with maps！So do you know much about Confucius？He’s one of 1.____________________________.He was such a wise man.
Xiao Kong：Oh，yes.I was born here.In fact，I believe I am a descendant of Confucius himself.
William：No way，you’re pulling my leg，right？So how do you know you’re related to Confucius？Didn’t he live over 2,500 years ago
Xiao Kong：Yes，but 2. is well recorded.He has over three million descendants.Sorry again，what does “pulling my leg” mean
my favourite philosophers
his family tree
William：Oh，sorry，it means to joke with someone.Anyway，so you’re actually going to the temple to pay respects to your relative
Xiao Kong：Well，yes.But I’m also meeting my study group there.We are doing a research project on Confucius’ ideas on 3. .You know，Confucius was a great educator，and he had many great ideas about education.For example，he talked about the relationship 4._____________________________.He believed that learning without reflecting leads to confusion...Oh，look，the temple is just over there.
education
between learning and reflecting
William：Oh，great！What’s that big building over there
Xiao Kong：Oh，that’s the famous Dacheng Hall.You know，it’s so well-respected in Qufu that no other building in the city can be taller than it.
William：Wow，now that’s respect.That’s a little bit like my hometown—Stratford-upon-Avon.
Xiao Kong：Wait，you mean where Shakespeare was from？What a coincidence—Confucius and Shakespeare，two of the greatest minds in history！I really want to visit the UK—I’m really interested in 5.___________________________.
British history and culture
William：Oh，that’s great！So later we can go for a cup of tea and have a chat about it.And it would be great if you could take me somewhere to 6.____________________.
Xiao Kong：OK，no problem！So come and meet my study group—we can tell you all about the temple.And how long are you staying in Qufu？I can show you the Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion as well...
William：Really？That’s so kind！I need all the help I can get—I’m like a fish out of water!
get my watch fixed
(Ⅱ)Listen to the conversation on P43 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Xiao Yan：Hi，Paul.I’m sorry to hear you’re leaving tomorrow.So what did you make of Pingyao
Paul：Well，to be honest，when I first arrived，I was a little 7. .I had expected something different.But then I walked into the old city.I was so 8. ! It was like walking into history.So many 9. from the Ming and Qing dynasties...
disappointed
amazed
beautiful buildings
Xiao Yan：Yes，Pingyao has a long history—over 2,000 years.It used to be a very important 10. in China.
Paul：Yes，so I visited the Rishengchang Bank and learnt all about the Jin Businessmen.I’ve got to say though，it wasn’t 11. I had expected.But it was still interesting to learn about 12.______________ __________almost 200 years ago.
Xiao Yan：Oh，well，what about the Ming-Qing Street—that’s pretty big.Some of the snacks there are amazing!
banking centre
as big as
what banks
were like
Paul：Oh，that place，yes.But I had no idea there would be 13.__________________ So I decided to leave and ride out to Shuanglin Temple.
Xiao Yan：Oh，cool，that’s one of my 14. It’s so peaceful out there.
Paul：Yeah，that place is really quiet.And some of those sculptures—wow! I couldn’t believe 15. they were.
Xiao Yan：Yes，they’re amazing.So today you walked along the city wall，right
so many tourists!
favourite places!
how big and lifelike
Paul：Unfortunately，no.I just didn’t have the time.
Xiao Yan：Wow，I can’t believe you didn’t see the wall! You have to stay longer，Paul.There’s so much more of Pingyao’s 16. to see.
Paul：Oh，don’t worry，I’ll be back in Turtle City one day—I just can’t get enough of those beef noodles!
history
返 回
讀音規則解讀
本單元主要幫助學生復習連讀的發音規則。一般來說，相鄰的兩個單詞屬于同一意群時，前一詞末尾的某些音素和后一詞詞首的某些音素，可以連起來讀。連讀在語言交際中比較常見，正確、自然地連讀是語言流暢性的重要體現。以下是幾種常見的連讀情況。
1.輔音＋元音：相鄰的兩個詞中，前一個詞以輔音結尾，后一個詞以元音開頭時，一般將輔音和元音連起來讀。如：
2.r/re＋元音：前一個詞以-r或-re結尾，后一個詞以元音開頭，此時r或re要發/r/音，并與其后的元音連讀。如：
3.元音＋元音：前一個單詞以/I/或/i /結尾，后一個單詞以元音開頭時，添加/j/后連讀；前一個單詞以/ /或/u /結尾，后一個單詞以元音開頭時，添加/w/后連讀。如：
溫馨提示：連讀的前提條件是相鄰的兩個詞必須屬于同一個意群，否則不能連讀。
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作業1
(2025·廣東東莞高一上期末)
Even at 80，Mei Jingtian continues to watch over the Great Wall.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了“長城衛士”梅景田的事跡。
Ⅰ.主題語篇閱讀
Living in a village near the Great Wall，Mei has a deep love for the wall.He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child.However，when he returned to the village after working outside for years，he was surprised by the damage to the ancient wall.“Some villagers even took bricks from it to build their houses，” Mei said.
To help protect the wonder，Mei volunteered to walk along the wall each day to check its condition，encouraging other villagers to join him.“Of course，it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself，so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick，scaring wild animals away，” Mei said.
In 2006，as head of the village，Mei helped set up a local volunteer protection group.Realizing the importance of heritage protection，more and more villagers returned the bricks they had taken，and about 80 of them joined as volunteers.To ensure that the volunteers could carry out their duties effectively，Mei arranged for training programs on basic protection and safety measures.Together，they conducted daily check-ups to track the condition of the Great Wall and reported any damages.
Encouraged by her father，Mei’s daughter，followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019.“When I was a child，my father always told me his stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall，” Mei’s daughter said.“It is also my responsibility to protect the cultural heritage.”
The past ten years have seen Mei’s preservation efforts to the Great Wall.“It is my biggest wish to see heritage well-preserved and open to visits，encouraging more people to join us in protecting the Great Wall，” Mei says.
1.What did Mei often do when he was a child
A.He played games with his friends.
B.He helped repair parts of the wall.
C.He learned about the wall’s history.
D.He took bricks from it to build houses.
√
細節理解題。根據第二段中的“He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child.”可知，他小時候經常和朋友們一起在長城上玩游戲。故選A。
解析
2.What is the purpose of Mei taking a wooden stick
A.For marking his path.
B.For warning wild animals.
C.For checking the grassy ground.
D.For helping climb the Great Wall.
√
細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Of course，it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself，so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick，scaring wild animals away”可知，木棍是用來拍打草地嚇跑野生動物的。故選B。
解析
3.Why did the author mention Mei’s daughter
A.To share Mei’s family stories.
B.To show Mei’s positive influence.
C.To introduce Mei’s family members.
D.To show Mei’s love for his daughter.
√
推理判斷題。根據第五段中的“Encouraged by her father，Mei’s daughter，followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019.”可知，梅景田的女兒是在他的鼓舞下成為長城守護者的。由此推知，提到他的女兒是為了表明他的積極影響。故選B。
解析
4.What can we learn about Mei according to the passage
A.He is a protector of the Great Wall.
B.He is concerned about wild animals.
C.He often collects litter left by tourists.
D.He likes guiding visitors along the wall.
√
推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，梅景田十年以來都在努力保護長城，而且希望看到長城被完好地保存，鼓勵更多人加入保護長城的行列。由此可知，他是一個保護長城的衛士。故選A。
解析
Mother’s Day is the time to celebrate the great women who raised us.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了四種最受歡迎的母親節禮物。
Ⅱ.七選五閱讀
A.Keep the gifts coming.
B.Show your gratitude with gifts.
C.Book her in for a day，or buy her a gift card.
D.Try to make something with her name or birthstone on it.
E.However，it can be difficult to find a gift to show your appreciation.
F.Or spend the day at home，letting her put her feet up while you cook.
G.You don’t have to spend hundreds on expensive bouquets in the flower shops.
√
1 With Mother’s Day nearly upon us，a lot of people are looking for last minute presents—but it’s not too late！Here are four most popular Mother’s Day gifts that will give you some inspiration.
根據上文“Mother’s Day is the time to celebrate the great women who raised us.”可知，母親節是我們向母親致敬的日子，E項“However，it can be difficult to find a gift to show your appreciation.”與上文構成轉折關系，并呼應下文針對“be difficult to find a gift”所提出的建議“Here are four...that will give you some inspiration.”。故選E。
解析
A.Keep the gifts coming.
B.Show your gratitude with gifts.
C.Book her in for a day，or buy her a gift card.
D.Try to make something with her name or birthstone on it.
E.However，it can be difficult to find a gift to show your appreciation.
F.Or spend the day at home，letting her put her feet up while you cook.
G.You don’t have to spend hundreds on expensive bouquets in the flower shops.
√
Pick the gift of relaxation.For the mum who is always rushing around，looking after everyone but herself，a day of rest and relaxation at the spa is the perfect gift.Your mum deserves a break，and many spas offer special Mother’s Day packages with relaxing massages and facials. 2 She can use it when she can fit it in her busy schedule.
根據上文“Pick the gift of relaxation.”及“Your mum deserves a break，and many spas offer special Mother’s Day packages with relaxing massages and facials.”可知，可以給母親預定水療服務。C項“Book her in for a day，or buy her a gift card.” 指出為她預訂一天，或給她買一張禮品卡。這與上文一致，符合文意，且gift card與下文中的use it呼應，故選C。
解析
A.Keep the gifts coming.
B.Show your gratitude with gifts.
C.Book her in for a day，or buy her a gift card.
D.Try to make something with her name or birthstone on it.
E.However，it can be difficult to find a gift to show your appreciation.
F.Or spend the day at home，letting her put her feet up while you cook.
G.You don’t have to spend hundreds on expensive bouquets in the flower shops.
√
Say it with flowers.Flowers are a classic Mother’s Day gift for a reason，and an arrangement of her favourite blooms is sure to bring a smile to her face. 3 You can just make your own arrangement with flowers from the supermarket，and wrap them in brown paper for a nice look on your budget.
根據上文“Flowers are a classic Mother’s Day gift for a reason”可知，本段講述的是給母親送花。G項“You don’t have to spend hundreds on expensive bouquets in the flower shops.”與下一句“You can just make your own arrangement with flowers from the supermarket，and wrap them in brown paper for a nice look on your budget.”是順接關系，提出不必花大價錢，可以自己動手包裝。故選G。
解析
A.Keep the gifts coming.
B.Show your gratitude with gifts.
C.Book her in for a day，or buy her a gift card.
D.Try to make something with her name or birthstone on it.
E.However，it can be difficult to find a gift to show your appreciation.
F.Or spend the day at home，letting her put her feet up while you cook.
G.You don’t have to spend hundreds on expensive bouquets in the flower shops.
√
4 Why give one gift when you can give her a gift every month Booking monthly gifts is more popular than ever.From flowers to wines of the month，and even fresh coffee beans from local producers，you can show your appreciation for all she does for the whole year，rather than just one day.
根據下文“Booking monthly gifts is more popular than ever.From flowers to wines of the month，and even fresh coffee beans from local producers，you can show your appreciation for all she does for the whole year，rather than just one day.”可知，本段是在講述要經常送禮物，與A項“Keep the gifts coming.”內容一致，符合文意，故選A。
解析
A.Keep the gifts coming.
B.Show your gratitude with gifts.
C.Book her in for a day，or buy her a gift card.
D.Try to make something with her name or birthstone on it.
E.However，it can be difficult to find a gift to show your appreciation.
F.Or spend the day at home，letting her put her feet up while you cook.
G.You don’t have to spend hundreds on expensive bouquets in the flower shops.
√
Spend some quality time.It’s lovely to get presents，but what your mum probably wants more than everything is to spend some quality time with you.Treat her to a day out with an activity she’ll love，whether she’s into wine tasting or an elegant afternoon tea. 5
根據上文“Spend some quality time.It’s lovely to get presents，but what your mum probably wants more than everything is to spend some quality time with you.Treat her to a day out with an activity she’ll love，whether she’s into wine tasting or an elegant afternoon tea.”可知，本段是在講述如何和媽媽共度美好時光，F項“Or spend the day at home，letting her put her feet up while you cook.”和上文是順接關系。故選F。
解析
Over 400 pieces or sets of Dehua white porcelain(德化白瓷) are on display in an exhibition 1.___________ runs from August 26 for three months in the National Museum of China in Beijing.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了德化白瓷的特點和發展歷史。
Ⅲ.語法填空
which/that
考查定語從句。空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾exhibition，在從句中作主語，指物，用關系代詞which或者that引導，故填which/that。
解析
Dehua white porcelain is famous 2. its pure white color.According to Chen Chao,3. artist devoted to porcelain research，
for
2.考查介詞。be famous for意為“因……著名”，為固定搭配。故填for。
3.考查冠詞。此處泛指“一位藝術家”，作Chen Chao的同位語，artist發音以元音音素開頭，故填an。
解析
an
Dehua porcelain is 4.____________(extreme) pure and white because the kaolin(高嶺土) in Dehua county in Fujian has a low percentage of iron,5.___________(make) the porcelain stainless like white jade，which earns it the French name “Blanc de Chine”，or “white from China”.
4.考查副詞。空處修飾形容詞pure，應用副詞作狀語，故填extremely。
5.考查現在分詞。此處表示自然而然的結果用現在分詞作狀語，故填making。
解析
extremely
making
Despite the past glories，Dehua craftsmen(工匠) have always been advancing their skills.One of the impressive 6. (skill) is “the eggshell technique”.7. (improve) the technique，generations of craftsmen never stop their research and today’s eggshell porcelain can be made as thin as paper.
skills
To improve
6.考查名詞復數。由one of可知，空處應用名詞復數，表示“……之一”。故填skills。
7.考查不定式。空處作目的狀語，用不定式形式，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填To improve。
解析
Sitting in Quanzhou City，where the ancient Maritime Silk Road started，Dehua white porcelain 8. (be) popular at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty.In 2006，Dehua white porcelain 9._________
(list) as a national intangible cultural heritage.
has been
was listed
8.考查動詞時態和主謂一致。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞的填入，根據該句since引導的時間狀語可知，空處用現在完成時，且主語Dehua white porcelain為單數名詞，所以助動詞用has。故填has been。
9.考查動詞時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞的填入，主語Dehua white porcelain為單數名詞，和動詞list之間為被動關系，結合時間狀語In 2006可知，此處為一般過去時的被動語態。故填was listed。
解析
“By combining traditional Chinese artistic skills with modern disciplines like material science and humanities，Blanc de Chine will continue to promote the cultural 10. (confident) of the Chinese people as they create even more outstanding works，” said Chen.
confidence
考查名詞。空處用名詞作promote的賓語，confidence“自信”，不可數名詞。故填confidence。
解析
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